Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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| KILLED, 20 HURT I |ing Car Hurled in Air With 32 Occupants VTIMS SCALDED TO DEATH hr? Demolished When Speeding >-<?? coinotlve Strikes it j;a,| switch at Honda, <ul.?lulling Tem ple Suffers (he Worsi Losses. ,auta Barbara, Cal.??Thirty-one led and a score injured comprise casualties of the wreck at Honda the ismalla special train of New k and Pennsylvania Nobles of th?* stic Shrine who were returning pe from the annual .neeiing ?>f the 'porlal Council of thy Ancient blc Order of tlu- Nobles of the ktlc Shrine at Lo.i \ngoles. he train, carrying 11.? Shrlners , ,d friends from Istnalia Temple, j |ffalo; Rajah Temple, Bonding, l'a., ,d neighboring cities, wan rushing 'Ihward fifty miles a:t hour on tin thorhvJ'aclfic Coast Line whon locomotive struck a defective Itch at the nand-swept seacoast Ing at Honda,' near the waters of t Pacific Ocean, along which tim Iroad runs for a hundred miles rth pf Santa lla?,hi?r;?. The loco tlve turned ft somersault into the ldlngs panda. The cars swirled ough the air and landed on the y mass of wrecked steel. The j ches were crushed to debris a: d : k fire. The flame* were noon e? gulshed by uninjured peraons from j > two rear coach ex. As Honda i s lated, It was not til! late next day i it definite informal i??i: ?o;ild be1 lectcd. The bodies of twenty-one : tlms now lie in Sania IJarbara and lit moro are in Sr.n Luis Obispo. I ? injured, many ot whom are t>r-l dy hurt, and some of whom iv.ay t, are In two sanatoriinns in San Is Obispo. w he wreck occurred at o'clock 'in., an hour and forty minutes er the conclave visitors, forming a Try party, had left Sania Barbara, ere they had spent all the morning htseelng. The statement that tin? In was making a terrific speed un It struck the defective track Is me out by the fact that it covered e sixty-one miles of crooked track >m Santa Barbara to Honda in 100 nutes. Tho locomotive in leaving } rails tore up the track, twist Ing ? huge steel rails into 11 sh hooks. g baggage car hall burl-d ilselt' the sand on the right side of the oniotlve. It was smashed almost kindling wood. Tho dining car, In which were thir U|jjkp persons eating luncheon. Into the air and fell directly the demolished locomotive. Near every person in the dining car was tantly killed. Scores were scald by steam escaping from discon- ( tjjjtl pipes. The rear coaches I d on the lirst wreckage, jam-j ng it on those who otherwise might | ve estfhped. Several ^pinioned in ; e debris, were roasted alive. M 1*3. John W. Cutler, of Bingham i. N. Y., was in the baggage car the time of the crash to rearrange r tnmk. Her body was driven ?pugh the floor, and the wrecked ? h*ad' to be jacked up before the dy.could be released. Mrs. Fred Greenwood, of Bingham was with Mrs. Cutler, and also j nt down under the tons of baggage d broken timbers, but rhe was cov id by an arch of trunks. When , cuers burrowed their way to where I > two women lay Mrs. Greenwood j Jachod out and grasped tho foot ? c of the men and shouted: j "J^l not let go until you get me ^ Then scalding steam enveloned her d she was terribly burned. Site ( is rescued alive, however, and was tong those taken to San Luis isno. Whon Miss 'Cora Yotinrr, of Cleve |nd, was taken from tho shattered nlng car, she was si ill alive. but*| ghtfully Injured. Her entire bouy been showered With boiling terAnd when women friends re )ve*ier corset the imprint of the ys was left deep in the scalded 1 3h. i George Hagerman. oft Reading. ! refused the aid of his brother , bles after they had dragged hitn. ' illy hurt, from the wreck. I am dying." be said: "go help women." Sander Deabold. of Cleveland. |oTked heroically, but unavqilingly. save the lives- of two women pin led beneath the burning dining Burrowlfig his way down into smoldering, splintered wreck, ahold, with a hose which he had enehed from a coach connection, outed water from an adjacent tank d extinguished the flames. I hen reached down, and. after cutting ,-ay the brok*o timbers that held r fast, took Mrs. William W . l*.s k, of Reading, from the ruins. She ,s begging piteously for relief when |abold reached her. As lift, d r from the wreckage a stream nt lllng water poured over her. \\om passengers sought to remove hel per garments, but fainted wheni th Bsh came off with tho clot mug. Mk istck died in a few minutes. Don Id was unable longer to enduiethe rrowlng sight. ^ ??It was tho most hornblo sight.T er laid eyes on," he said. ier I touched her the prints of the gors remained in the almost fluid Botgri ?sued fooro Appointed to Patent Office. President Roosevelt appointed Ed ird B. Moore, of Michigan, to bo immiSHioner of Patents to succeed ederick I.- Allen, resigned. Mr. >ore has been Assiiant Commls mer for sevcrnl years. Ho has en In th? PatentOfllce fifteen years. I*lce Navigation Promising. It was said at Buffalo and Detroit at navigation on the great lakes tened under most promising _ var 'j ? ? The i "(in ret u!'nin?' t?"> F.int.i P.ar t.aia .villi its <!. ad .v.i.s t?? ? 1 ? -1rnC?%? <1 a? I1, loii. lv switch for the <>f >?ther t r;i! n- Far oil f oil the i?alid>'' desert i.ti 1> fnmi /my habitation <?v lr<>nj ai.v 11-.? i i?inr.!iinfi-..iVio:i the out-id-* worM. the M?erial waited iv -i ivo -.i-s while ir:?i?i alter .train 'I'lU'i II'M? I,On Angeles '<? their Pastern homes fwpm l>y to the north In the <l;t. 'kiii-ss the oeon i>;iitt.s of these trains did not know that lioV Were passing tilt* funeral Iiain of tholr brethren. Many of the dead woro so severely burned and mutilated as to bo almost unrecognizable. The dead are: CJ. W. Austin, Now York, tourist agent; Thomas J. Brum bach, Heading: Mrs. Brumbach, Heading: John \V. Cutler, Blngham 1 ton. N. Y.; Mrs. William W. Easick, Reading, Richard Rsslek, Reading; B. N. J?Henbogen. Allontown, Pa.; Mrs 1, "? N Kllenbogen, Allontown, Pa.: Mrs. Henry J. Klaher, Cleveland; 11. J Cluleman, Heading; George N. Hagcnnnn. Heading; Harrison Hon dol, Heading; Charles S Henry. I?eb anon. Pa.; .1. bouglas Hfbple, Poten tate Rajah Tnm?de, Heading, Pa.; uuver T. Kaufman, Reading; H. K. Klltelman, Reading; John Baecy. ne gro waiter; Charles M Lowing, Pull man conductor, Buffalo; Henrv Mil ler, Heading; Howard Mover. Ila/.le tou. Pa.: Alonzo B Rogers, St. Paul, Minn., Pullman conductor; A B. Roth. Reading; S. S. Snvder, Head ing; Mrs. S Snyder, Heading; C. Gil bert Steffe, Heading; Benjamin Stoltz. Heading; Miss Stoltz, Head ing; R. \V Sweeney, negro waiter; \V. I) Wasion. Buffalo; Mis^ Cora Young, Cleveland; unidentified wom an, i.robably Mr,:. Mary C. lvins, Heading illmin:itMi:x i \ci: prison'. 'be National Lumber Trust Forced riiciu |,( ||,,|,| s A"; 11,0 result oC t.e pleading oj ihe lumbermen who \\ ei e : MitJv indicted l'or conspiracy ? it resti-;iim of trade i:i violation of 'no Valentine Anti-Tru*r law, much evidence hits l>"i n obtained by Prose cutor Waciienheimer that. will 1>o tisod in furthering a national investi gation. W ii?' 11 the lumbermen worn <ii i .limned i hey astonished the court hy surrendering completely, pleading guilty on every count and throwing themselves on the mercy of the court. Tiie only extenuating plea they of fered was r'uat while they were in violatior ot the law as regards the holding of prices, they were abso lutely helplos-, because of the fact that they wore forced to do as they have done by an all powerful nation al lumber trust that had them com pletely in their clutches. Dill <; Tin*.st is kn.joinfd. I . S. Court Issues Decree Prohibiting Blacklisting and Conspiracy. Indianapolis. Ind.?The Drug Trust was perpetually enjoined from main taining a blacklist and conspiring to restrain the trade of those retailors who refuse to be bound by its rules. The ?decree was entered in the I'nlted States Circuit Court for the District .of Indiana on complaint of the United States Government, tiled by Joseph I). Kealing, United States District Attorney. The defendants, ninety-two in number, are the mem bers of the various druggists' associa tion.1. PFDLAR PALMFR GUILTY. Pugilist Faints at Verdict?Formally Committed For Trial. London.?A verdict of murder was returned in the Crovden Police Court against "Pedlar" Palmer, the Engl^sfh pugilist, who killed a man named Robert Choat, April 21, by beating him while they were returning from the races in a railroad car. When Palmer heard the decision he uttered a j<j>id shriek and fell down In a fainrro the dock. His wife and sister also created a scene. They were carried shrieking from the ROARS VIOLATING SAFKTV LAWS Interstate Commerce ( ommission Agents Gather Fvidence For Suits. Washington, D. C.?Attorney-Gen era! Bonaparte has issued instruc tions to United States District Attor neys to proceed against twenty-five different railroad companies for vio lations of the Safety Appliance law. Insp?ciors of the Interstate Com merce Commission gathered the evi dence oa which the suits will be Past r! Two fnches of Snow in I'lica. Snow fell* at l.'tica, X. V., and the ground was covered to a depth of nearly two inches. That, however, does not indicate the amount that, has ?.alien, as the snow melted rapidly. In the Adirondncks the same condi tions prevail, as well as throughout Oneida and adjoining counties. Cigarettes Criminal in Wisconsin. 'The Wisconsin State Assembly passed to engrossment the bill mak ing it a crime for adult or youth to smoke a cigarette in public. The measure was passed by practically a unanimous vote. A fine of JJ.j io provided for each violation. Sensational Advance in \\ heat. There was another sensational ad vance in wheat and cotton following the publication <>t an unfavorable Government crop report. Teachers' Salary Hill Vetoed. Mayor McCleilan vetoed the teach ers' salary bill, calling it class legis lation and a violation of home rule. ^ Southern Pacific Increases Stock. The directors of the Southern Pa cific and Union Pacific, both ILarrl man roads, decided to ask the stock holders to increase the capitalization of these two properties by $211,000. 000. Zj "2 Germany Accepts Treaty. The Reichstag committee to which the commercial agreement between tho United States and Germany wat> referred accepted tho modus \i\eud^(? by A vote of 20 to^ S. . _ - o % "" ~ ji BITS "NEWS "W .\siii\<;to\\ Rnglnceij sent iu Panama by 3oc retar> Tatt r ported that they had lound ata-blu rock foundations for tlio Gatmi Dam. Secretary Ronapu:to said that tho reports of iiii'flic|t>!icy in his depart ment were false. General Kurokl and his staff, from Japan, were heartily welcomed. president and Mrs. Roosevelt gave a reception and luncheon in honor of foreign delegates to the Jamestown Exposition. James B Reynolds recommended to President Roosevelt, substitution of one Governor as executive of the DU 11-let of Columbia instead of the pres ent three Commissioners. Latin-American diplomats resented Andrew Carnegie's selection of Diego Mend oca. formerly Colombian Minis ter, to go on a peace mission to South American republics. Tuberculosis in children and sources of Infection were discussed by the National Association for tho Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis. OCR ADOPTKD ISLANDS. Governor Magoon announced the postponement of the proposed nur chase of church property for Cuba pending an Inquiry into tho charges of over-valuation. Coventor Curry, of Xew Mexico, is to leave Manila on June A controversy has arisen between Governor Carter and the Hawaiian Legislature over th<* right of the House to reconsider Us action on a veto. Secretary Taft, in n speech at Ponc<\ urged the Porto Ricans not to press the Question of American citi zenship, and pointed out the advan tages which they now enjoyed under Anjerl?an rule. All policemen who took part in the attack on American sailors in San tiago, Cuba, have been suspended pending a lull investigation of the i affair. ftOMKSTir. IT. C!av Pierce surrendered him self in St. Louis on an Indictment charging perjury against htm in Texan. Fonrtocn minors wore killed bv a dust explosion in a shaft near Stuart \V. Va. Railroad accidents in tho last quar ter of 1900 cost 4 7 4 lives, while the total number of casualties to passen gers and employes was 20,944. Robert Graham, of Detroit, and the wife he divorced three mouths ago wore remarried in New York City. W . B. Corey was elected president of the United States Steel Cornora tion. Democrats carried Baltimore by about 4.r>00. Tn ill-health. Miss Aileen Clemen, aged twenty-six, and prominent in society, killed herself at Ottaw?. I' rank Howard, of New Orleans, indicted in Mobile for violating the Anti-Lottery lajv, waived examina tion. and was held in SI 000 bail Thtro were wholesale desertions, including many petty oftloers, from the British cruiser fleet while it was at the Jamestown Exposition. Bishop George Worthington.of Ne braska, will have charge of j.I? ?--? Amer ican Episcopal churches in Europe, vice Bishop If. C. Potter, resigned. George B. Cox. former Republican leader in Cincinnati, came out for Taft for President and Foraker for Senator. Reuben L. Greene, Deputy Sheriff of Franklin County, Vermont, who was married rQi-ently. committed sui cide at St. Albans on account of ill health. Miss Ilattie Gsrree, of Columbus, shot herself during a quarrel with Harry Murphy, her sweetheart, at Lima, Ohio. Serious disorders marked the pro gress of the strike on the I'nitod Railways in San Francisco. Many men were shot in a battle between the mob and strike breakers. FOREIGN". Great Britain and Germany have reached an understanding in regard to their possessions in South Africa. Fire totally destroyed the town of Tyszowce, in the Province of Lublin. Russian Poland. Three thousand persons are homeless. The Danish Foreign Minister, Count Rahen - Levctzan, who is In London, denied that Denmark en tered Into any agreement with Ger many to make the Baltic a closed sea. M. Lepine, Prefect of Police ol Paris, has accepted the directorship of the Suez Canal Company, made va cant. by the death of the late Presi dent Casimir-Perier. Senator Blackburn. Govi rnor of the Panama Canal zone, arrived at Panama. Tho I'nionists won the by-election for a Member of Parliament from the Stepney Division of Tower Hamlets by a majority slightly reduced from that ot the last election. A dispatch from Simla said that the anniversary of the outbreak of tho Indian Mutiny had passed with out disturbances. Tho British Government has de cided to make Jamaica a gift of $700,000 and to guarantee a Jamai can loan of $4,000,000 to assist tho inhabitants of Kingston to recover front the effects of the recent earth quake. Tho ocean-going torpedo boat de stroyer Afridl was launched at The Elswick yards, England. She is tho first of a new type of SuO-ton de stroyers, is 255 feet long, and, ac cording to the contract, she must de velop a speed of thirty-three knois on oil fuel. Tfoo death is announced from Nice, Italy, of Felix Regamey, the painter, lie was born in 1X4 4. Herr Kaempf, who resigned as Sec ond Vice-Prcsldent of the German Reichstag becauso the House refused to keep order, was re-elected unani mously. . PLOT TO KILL THE CZAR Concerted Attack Planned on Palace at Tsarskoe Seb. I^r^atest Terrorist roiispirury S%inc:* the One of Klght)-t\vo Vciirs \go roiled by Accidental Discovery, K London ?The Daily Telegraph's St. Petersburg correspondent reports the accidental discovery and foiling of the greatest terrorist plot sinev? the groat Decemberlst conspiracy eight two years ano. The correspondent says he has thesensatlotial story from trustworthy source*. According to thepo versions no fewer than eighty conspirators re solved a couple of months ago to as sassinate Rmperor Nicholas, and plans were made to carry out the deed at Easter The nlotters includ ed resorve officers and other officials ! and civilians whose loyalty hitherto had been undoubted. A large num ber of conspirators, the correspond ent says, was made necessary by the great precautions taken nowadays to protect Imperial personages. The plan was, the correspondent says, to approach Tsarskoo Selo in groups and then execute a sudden i and daring attack on the palace. Tho first group, consisting of thirty-four men, arrived on tlio Russian Good Friday, when, from some means un known. suspicions against them were I aroused and the whole thirty-four were arrested at Tsarskoo Selo. Doc uments found in their possession led to the apprehension of* the other members of the band in St. Peters burg. iii:\r.ST Hi-icorx'i srsT.\?\i:i>. Court of Appeals Unanimous in I>?? eisiou Reversing Former Opinion. Albany, X. Y.-The four', of Ap peals sustained tln? right of Attorney General Jackson to attack in the name of the people the title of George B. McC'lellan as Mayor of New York City in behalf of William it. Hearst. The Hearst cause has now won in all courts. The Court Is unanimous, and no opinion is given. Attorney-General Mayer, Mr. lack son's predecessor, denied Hearst's ap plication for permission to begin <iu<) warranto proceedings against Me* Clellan. UKATH SHOWS IMPOSTOR. Australian Posed as Lord Beresford and (Jot Much Loot. Asheville, N. C.? A tale of crime and deoeption equalled only by the notorious Lord Douglas, is that of Sidney Lascelles, of Australia, alias Lord Beresford, of England, whose body now lies in an undertaker's es tablishment in this city, lie has been identified by W. T. Cheney and Lin ton A. Dean, of Rome, Ga? as the person who looted that town, claim ing to be Lord Beresford. The dead man came to Ashevillc under tine name of Asquith. Insurance Conspirator Confesses. Charles F. Carrington, accused jointly of conspiracy with George R. Scrugham and Charles Stirrup In the life insurance ballot frauds, in New Yo^y City, turned State's evidence, alkging that Sdrugliam had ordered defective policy holders' ballots cor rected and saying he had "chloro form" for the administration ballots. Emigration Alarms Hungary. In . consequence of the great in crease in emigration, the Hungarian Manufacturers' Union, at Budapest, will hold an inquiry into the causes in the hope of finding some practical means of keeping the people at home. Industrial and agrarian circles com plain of the scarcity of labor. Many villages are almost deserted. Funeral For Ian Maclarejj. The Lord Mayor and Corporation of Liverpool are arranging a public, funeral for the late Rev. Dr. John Watson ("lan Maclaren"), who died May G at Mount Pleasant. Iowa, and whose body is to be brought there by the widow of the late deceased. Thomas Ryan Favors Daniel. Thomas F. Ryan said the possibil ity of his being named as a candidate for President was "too remote." He believes the Democrats should favor a Southern man, and is in lavor of Senator Daniel, of Virginia. Murphy to Leave Tammany. Charles F. Murphy iias agreed to resign as leader of Turn many Hall, provided he may name his successor and that Mayor McC'lellan, of New York, will then recognise the organ ization. A Murderer Hanged. Alexander Hermann, murderer of Martin Korchinsky, was hanged at the State prison. Wethersfield, Conn. He met death coolly and without flinching. Acquitted of Peonage. W. C. Sprott, marshal of Mulberry, defendant in the second of peonage cases, tried In the United States Court, at Tampa, l'la., has been ac quitted. Wisconsin Candidate Withdraws. Irvine L. Lenroat withdrew from the contest in Wisconsin for Senator Spooner's place. Taft Neutral With Fornker. It was announced iu Washington that. Secretary Taft and his friends would neither aid nor oj^uose Senator Forakcr lu his contest Vur re-uiec tion. Great German Lock-Out. The Master Builder's' Association, of Berlin, Germany, and its suburbs, has decided to lock out all masona and bricklayers, over 100,000 men. 1a?ss Ammonia. Ashes and lu*n manure if mixed to gether bo(oro l><? 1 iik applied to tho noil nsuIt in a loss of ammonia from the dropping.1 that greatly lessen their value. I 'so tho ashes after the manure lias been mixed with the noil; tho ammonia will bo absorbed by it and romalu in tho soil for tho use of tho crop. Wood ashes inajio a val uable application for any a'oll detl clont in potash ami hasten tho de composition of coarse maiuit-t s.~ - The ICpltomlst. A New AI fit I fa. It is reported that l'rofessor Han sen, of the HoiitIt Dakota station, dur ing his summer's tour lit llussia, in search of hurdyfruit and other plants that may ho adapted t<? our North west. found a hardy type of alfalfa, which ho is reported to hcllevo Is very promising for this n^lon. of course, it will take \iiin some lime to demonstrate whether his belief is well founded or not. In the mean time the people must possess them selves in patience and in the assur ance that Professor llans.-n will work out the problem as quickly and faith fully as any man can. Ih'cccling Heifers Too Y<umx. An eminent Jersey breeder says that one mistake many farmers make is in breed in;; Jersey heifers too young. A better way is to lot them get their growth, at least three years. Keep them In a separate lot if neces sary after they are eighteen months old. If permitted to bring calves be fore they have their growth they make small cows and yield less milk The calves also are smaller as a rule. It is not always best to be iu too big a hurry to get ahead in the world. A space of six or nine months Is not tie long to wait, and it is infinitely bet ter for the cow. It may be said, how ever, that even great minds differ on this point. Curing Sheep Skins. Thin Is sent in "By 0110 who knows;" Take n spoonful of alum anil two of saltpetre; pulverize ami mix well together, then sprinkle W\f( powder on the flesh ?1<1 ?? of the ski^, ami lay tho two powdered sides to gether, leaving tho wool outXule. Then fold the skin up as tight as) you tan, and put it iu a dryVlaco. In two or throe days, or as soon as It is dry, take it down and open and scrape tho flesh side with a blunt knife un til it is clean and supple. This com pletes the process, and makes an ex cellent saddle cover. Other skins which it is desired to euro with the hair on may bo treated in the same manner. If it is desired to use the skin for a rug, if. should bo well washed in soap suds, rinsed iu run ning water, and let get partly dry, then rubbed together until it is soft and dry.?The Commoner, 4 iv v The Hardy Calloway. A breed quite popular in tho older part of the country..js tho Galloway. Its long, thick, curly hair affords un usual projection against the weather conditions, and also adds to tho valuo of tho hide. Galloway rugs, robes and overcoats resemble those of tho buffalo and sell at high prices. Tho breed doeff not rank high as a milk producer, being distinctively a beef maker, although now and then a cow Is found which gives twenty quarts or so of milk per day, but only in exceptional cases. Tho quality of the beef Is famous In tho English market and the cattle are. ?ood and uniform feeders. Some American stockmen have claimed, hWcver, that the Galloways gain less tpr tho amount of feed than some other breeds, and of late years their atten tion has been given to selection with a view to securing a wider backed, blockier ty^e, whftk should fatten more easily without lul^s of hardiness and ability to resist cold, so charac | teristin of the breed. ? jvinericau Cul tivator. Teeth of Horses. In a discussion on this subject a horseman of much experience says: Decaying teeth are not uncommon In horses. This condition is usually indicated by a fetid discharge from the nostril or a fetid breath, in some cases difficulty is experienced iu lo cating tho diseased tooth, but when the disease has advanced to that stage In which it can bo located, it must bo extracted. Wolf teeth (those small, supernu merary t"fth. which appear in trout of the llrst molars in the upper rows) are generally supposed to have an In jurious effect upon the eyes. This is a mistaken idea'. They seldom do harm unless they are white and in such a position that they Interfere with mastication; but being super numerary and having no function they should be extracted. n' n some what common habit of knocking the crowns <>ff should no. bo followed. They should be '' awn with a pair of forceps. Wo repeat, that sufficient attention is not given to horses' teeth, and that a dollar spent for having them dressed in usually a good investment, while a bungling job does more harm than good. Farm Cheese Making. The nepartment of Agriculture Fives the following plain directions for making cheese 011 the farm: L'se milk three or four hours old, that has been held at about seventy degrees and which has not yot com menced to sour. Heat to about eigh tf-glx degrees, add commercial reu not at tin* i aii? of three ounces to ?lght\-tlvo cubic o< ntimetors to 10()t) pounds of milk Allow to coagulato for about thirty or for'y minutos, break th?> curd with a t;jj.j:i or ro?? cornorod stick until t In* part l<l<M i\ro tho hl/.o of t ho ?>tii! of tho small lin ger; heat slowly t>> about 100 do gives, stirring almost constantly In tho meantime ami allow to stuml at. 1 no degrees until tho eurd become* vory ti rm. A few expertmoats along this lln?* i 11 show how tirni tho curd iioodH to ho, but roughly it may ho stated that it will require about two and one-halt hours from tho timo tho curd is broken. Drain off tho ?hey, stir tho curd for fifteen or twenty minutes, allow ing to cool slowly. Salt at tho rato of two and one-halt pounds salt to loou pounds ot milk, put in a mold, square or round, as desired, and ap ply considerable pressure. Tho amount of p.ossure required is rather indefinite, but should not bo b .s.s than 1 mi pounds to each clmese Tho uton siIs required an* a thermometer, tin ves.?t?| for he.itui, and a moaMiro for measuring the ft'nnM ovtracl. Tlu.su t an bo pui? ?* 1 from any supply In his". After i'Iii'i'.m' conn s ?;;? of t*.:o press ii should bo I'u.-.-l in a cool place la tho usual wa> :n:tn> timos? describoJ, l'.ogin Am w. Ilegln with tin; cow(] f hotter ones. I' is goln; to tako some tim* ami money to do lhat, but tin re will bo a whole b>t ot sat isf.iet ion in it and wo will protit by it from tho vory start. Olio man ma> b. dtuatod so tiiat ho ran buy a iVw good rows and a Ihorou&hbred bull to bond tilv* dairy. That man will sunt out with a littl > advantage ovor tho one who is handicapped by lark of guilds. 11 will not bo long before ho will begin to so.' rosults thai will amaze hint. If only takos a little whllo to put so much now lift? into a honl of cows that tho ontlro farm economy fools tho inspiration and sots out on tho road for hot tor things. lint if a man has not tho ready Tnohry T??~put into choice o.iws th? thing to do is to bogin with what, ho has. It will not cost much to got a good bull calf somewhere among tho neighbors. 1 have known cases whom it was possible to trade a good scrub calf for a fullblood with a neighbor who had no use for tho calf except to make veal of lilni. That Is a good way to begin. Or it may be wo can got a heifer calf or two that way. If not, it is a matter of only a few dollars to buy one, if it cannot bo had by trading. That is a go<Vl start. Then graft the new stock on tho old and son how marvelous wl!l !jp tho result in a few years. It almost always '.urns out that when a man has been to tli2 trouble of getting <hls start, he will liavo so much ambition to make a success of It that ho will take the best care ho can of the new calf or the cows ho has bought. That means that a great deal in the success of tho venture. If I were asked to tell in one word what was the real secret of success among tho dairymen I know, I be lieve that word would bo care. Everything depends on that. You may tako tho best calf you can buy or the choicest cow and glvo them poor care and tho outcome will bo nothing worth while. Tho man who Is not willing to bestow caro on his stock need not look for any great de gree of success. He will not have it, if ho does, for ho will not be worthy of It. No success ever comes to tho man who will not work and work hard for It.?10. L. Vincent, in the Indiana Farmer. Farm Notes. The favor of butter largely do pends on the food the cows eat. Regularity in feeding and milking makes cows give moro milk. The butter will not come as quickly when the churn is almost full of cream. The newly hatched chicks do not need anything to eat until forty-eight hours old. Rapid churning will not got as much butter out of c/eam as slow churning will. It is a useless waste of time and money to haviM?nore poultry than can be taken care of well. Young chickens on pasture need feed three lime a day until a month old, then twice a day. It is safe to greaso the head of every chicken even if the mother and chicks are free from lice. That is a good way to keep them so. The main difference between tim othy and clover haying lies in th?> fact that there is less chance for the loss of leaves with the timothy. The time to cut alfalfa i.? just as it is beginning to bloom. After the be ginning of the flowering period, the hay rapidly deteriorates in nutritive value. For somf! reason ducks are not very popular as a fowl to raise, al though they are froe from disease, are easily bred and easily raised, it they receive good attention. Of course even timothy should ho housetl or stacked in a bright condi tion if it is to bp marketed, but raiu and sunburn do not damage it nearly so seriously as they do clovor. I)o not pick out for a breeder a lazy, sleepy looking sow that keeps fat easily, but select a hustler with a strong constitution and good grax? ins qualities and that is on ttmo at avcry meal. v ?