The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, October 23, 1903, Image 4
CWKS HMEOMATISM^ND CATARRH/
? tnrM 2>c?t"S?*t*4 Omm Kapat n>vij
v, JtM.it. U.Mopt rr?.
i jThew diaeAWM, whh ittthea and pain* in
Wriv*,' jyiuU and Uuk, agonizing i?*m< i"
%heohi*r blad<Mi, l?and?, ?> ?;? aud
leg* ?rii>i>lcd by rh?unuiti*u?, lumbago, "-i- i
? aUca, ornwuralgin; hawking, apitting, ?0;?.J
blaeding, ringing in the e*r?, nick stoouu^V I
hvatnaaa, uoi to iu the h*ad, hud teatWllhih
bot Wood, All CUtt down faaliug or yntarrh |
are auto aigua ot to awful polsen^y coudl*
-< of ihe blood. Taks Bot#?^e Blood ;
Halm (li.U.B.) SooAall scWf^and i>uiu?
atop, ilia |x>??ot? it daaWoyid and * ?'?*! j
(icruianotit cur? in mudo of tn? worst rlitu- '
op foulest cftlafrh. Thou#?n?U of i
l* tea cured by taking U ti.U. It strength- .
cui weak kidntya and lm^rov?s dig*ation. ?
Druggists, fl p*r largo bpttle. Baiupl* fruo
by writing lii/OOU Dai u Co., M JUoIwi
llldg., Atlanta, Ga. Describe trouble ?ud j
fr?? medical adviea aent in sealed letter.
" ~~ f : ' "
( A l'Otr Clock int? k ?r.
T/ord Gvlmtborpe, the designer of I
,"Blg Beu.Y, though marly ninety. still
retains bis skill a? a scientific horolo* ;
gist. A chimney clock designed by lilin
i? toting erected on the tower c f the
gtyrleh church ut Deckinghuuj, mar
Gainsborough, , .
U III ?? 'Ml ?? ? ? ?* ??
UtAvw w Onto, Ot-tt or Toisdo, f
: , ' , JLtJOAS OoCXTlf. { *'
> Vaava JT. Ohcmkv maka oath thnt ha t?
sbnlor partner Ot the firm of V. J. Omkmky A
/ (Jo., doing busluoaa la the City ot Toledo.
Couoly hu<\ Htrtt" aforesaid, uud lUM #ald
firm will pay tfceaum of o#? Huxouao noi,.
XJk.?a for each and ovary case of cataubii that
cannot bo ourod by the v$o of HiWa
Oatakhh Ouak. y?A w* J. <'-M*K*r.
bworn to beforo ma and ?uh?ortl)gd in my
j | . praeonco, t hU Ct h day of Daoa mbitr.
\M a?Ai/. } A. 1)., lwo. A. W. Or.tAaos,
f ftotari/ J'ubtio.
H?R?uatart;h UuroU tabouIatornnAly, nu \
AOt* directly on tho blood and mucoum hui
? faoea of tho aystam, Hond for tfAttmonUtJi,
free. * V. Ohhw** A Co., Toledo, O.
Sold by all nruuttiHta, 7S<:.
Hall's Faintly rTlla are the bait^
A Covatrd l'oit,
. At ft meeting of (ha, Wundsworlh
(Quardlans nppllcatlona were r?celve<l
'from no fewer than 1170 poisons for
*bc post of messenger ut a Kiibuy of
thirty shilling n week, wllb three
S billings a week extra allowance for
lunday work.? Loudon Tit Hit a.
1'tTBnermanentlyooreit. No fltHor norv.Mii
ncaa after first day's use of Dr.KlluoV <l???.it ;
K?rvelteatorAr.92trhtfVottle and treat i 40fr?;j '
Dr.lt.ll. Kunk, Ltd.. 081 ArohHLj t'hll<i., tM.
? Tho XJniv^r?itv of Zurich ?? about to et
tablish a chair cii jourualitiu.
Mra. Wlnslow'd Hoathln^rtyrup for lUiihlt na
teetldng, aoftou tho k?>us, reduces in rtmn inn
tJon,allayH paln,<surp? wind colli1. 2Jk'. a bottlo
A flock of oitrich<?$ at I'hoonix, Ariat.J
nowr numbcra more thon 1000 birdu (.j
You ran do your dyeing in halt an 1
hour with Putnam KadeU'.hh Dvkh.
It's all right \o ho awake so ^ng
"ka yon ^lon't hiilVor from inxomnta. [f
fL^oWcure oannot bo too highly w|> ik?'t?.>?
08 U cough eiirc,- -J. W. 0'liux?N, U32 Third
Avouuo, N., Miniioa|>o|lH, Mian,, Jan. 0, 100.1,
Tho man who i? rich bpoaiuc he ta ?tin^y
. ia alao atiugy becauw; ho in rich.
Gray ?
"My hair was falling out and
turninR grny very fast. But your
Hair Visor stopped the fulling and
restored the natural color." ? Mrs.
E. Z. Benomme, Cohoei, N. Y.
It's impossible for you
not to look old, with the
color of seventy years in
your hair I Perhaps you
are seventy, and you like
your gray nair! If not,
use Aycr's Hair Vigor.
In lesMhan a month your
gray hair will have all the
dark, rich color of youth.
11.09 a bolllc. All 4ra|fMa,
If your druggist cannot supply yon,
acnil us on? doTmr rind we win ?xi)reaa
ymi rv boitlo, Ho Mire andalve th? name
of your noarm nxnrcM office. Address,
J. C. AY tfll CO., !?*??, Maw.
ON RAINY DAYS WEAR
Waterproof
f OILED
CLOTHING"
MACK or YELLOW.
rr maics cvcry dat covmr
CMor gfmtm |WuM At? ft Jmjm ?J?
?Uf MNM ? Jar *<*? M V
4M*r* !?*? M>? <r??* (MX
~ ??3
SOFT, SILKY HAIR
OOMKM WHKVTOIl UHK
Carpenter's OX HURROW POMADE
'?hvaim or rmrxTiooi *
Huh It Into th<? thorowuhly one*"* w?Ak
?ml It vill \*orV w*?n?l<?r?. h?lr fn>?n
1alHn<? ?ntt ?n?i ertr?? <1?ndrnff, too than
?ny h?V* oil or Ionic.
P3ICE, 25 CENTS. *
K\ your druirrl*!'*. or by in *11
AMw CARPRNTKR Sc. CO.,
Louisville, Ky.
CAPUDINE
INDI CMTIONand .
AWWTT WAteW-i^-'S
WRt INSURAN
W?.?WW ttna b*r?UL cms
TILLMAN ACOUITTED |
Slayer ol Gcnzates Pronounced Not
GuiMy By Jury * j
WEkC OUTFOK NIMBBK OF HOURS j
? -??? fm
Clo?lng Scene In a fam^ujt Trial?
Judge and J urvra Thanked Jaui?*
H. Mllmart Kele?i?d.
The first trouble between Tllluuui
nod Uoii/.uk'H begun in |?92, renewed
during the tipanjsh American war In
l?H98,\t>ei'ahio violent In couti-Kt for
1/leutonafirOovcmor in iooo.
Il?e relations became absolutely
tuiained In KiilieinHiorlul campaign in
10(12.
TllSnntn shot Ooiuules January 15
1M3.
^Con^os tiled Monday, January 18,
Cp;oners inquust brought In charge
^murder against Tillman January l>0.
"Application for ball made In N?-w
,M ri y In February |?0:|. was refused.
July, moij. term of cnuit In Colum*
/b Ih trial wag postponed on account. of
absence of witnesses.
Chang of venue to I,exU?gton county
granted at name term of court.
Defendant urranged In Ivexlngton
September 21,. 1003. ..
hate of trial fixed for September 28
tm.
/ illmau plead not guilty Sentemhei
28, 11)03.
Jnpry (secured and taking of teatl
uiotiy 'begun September 28, 1003.
Prosecution clonal October 3, 1^03.
Defentse begun. i>ut court adjourned
on account of legal public Hales Mon
day. 0? tober 5fh.
Another adjournment necessitated on
account of illness of Juror Sharpe
Tuesday, October Otb.
Defense begun its testimony Wed
nesday. October 7, 1903.
Tillman on stand October 8th and
?t I), J003.
Offense closed oi) afternoon October
9, J 903,
Robullal wltj)CHH(<.s (in' both aldca
fccaid Ociober 10, ioo:j.
Argument begun October 12, 190&.
Jury charged October II, |?oa.
. /Jilfman acquitted October 15.T&03.
Lexington, 3. C.. Special,? Tho trial
of .lames If. Tillman for the murder of
N. O. CJon/alcH, ban eonle to an end
resulting in an acquittal, Tbo Juiy be
lorr which iir hna been on trial idnce
the 2Sth of September, Thursday
brought In a verdict of not
Kuiny, thus ending a judicial bearing I
which lias engrossed the attention of I
t!jo public of South Carolina as none
other has in a Quarter of a century.
The Jury wan -out for 24 bonis b^fcu^..
arriving hi. a verdict. Never was a
cast! in South Carolina courts more
v|gotouf?ly contested than dlhls. The
^oiicltoi' was assisted in t,he prosecu
tion by four other lawyers, while th*.*
acctt.S'.d wan defended by seven law
yers, an exceptional an ay of counsel.
More than a hundred witnesses gave
testimony, about a* many on one side
i'H on (be other, and nine lawyers ar
gued before i be Jury.
^ Not a round hud emanated from the
?jury room wtyen iludge (lary convened
court at uiui?\oy lock (his morning to
indicate t hat an agreement had been
reached. Civil buslncH was taken u|)
and more than an hour had ? lapsed be
fore a knock wua heard on the door
leading into the Jury room. The bailiff
announced that the Jury desired to
come into court, but the deep signlll.
cance of the sound had already been
appreciated and a 1 1 eyes turned toward
the tha*4mjy room. Judge (lary di
rected I he ha 111 U . to ascertain If an
agreement had been reached, when the
Word came from within that the Jury
was returning with a verdict. Except
ror the court officials, members of the
local bar and the newspaper men who
,iiavp followed ino trial ihruuKhout, the
court room was practically deserted.
Summonses was sent for the attorneys
in the case, and the sheriff was di
rected to bring the accused Into court
The word soon spread up and down tho
street that the jury was about to re
port, bringing in others. The jurors
filed in and took tho seats they Ivatl
occupied for so many days, but ftfl 411
tho attorney* had not arrived, there
wajr ? delay of a few momenta before
their decision was announced. The few
minutes elapsing between the coming
In of Uio Jury and the' antfouncement
of its verdict were anxious oues, Tho
defendant occupied his customary po -
Bit ion among bin lawyers, faVing the
juiy. Not all tho attorneys had come
in when the court inquired If there
would be any objection to haying the
verdict announced without waiting,
calling attention to <he strain so ap
parent throughout the room, no objec
tion wag offlered.
Gentlemen, have you agreed upon a
verdict?" was the time-worn Inquiry
made by the clerk of tho court, the
foreman replying in the affirmative,
ai.d at the same time hading the ver
dict to the clerk. It took. but ?n in
stant to read it and when the word*
"Not guilty" wow read some of the
friends of tho defendant gave vent to
their feelings in a shout. The previ
ous Admonition *pf the court did not
pievent the demonstration.
The motion of counsrl, for the de
fense for tho difoifHsa} of the defen- i
dniit was immediately signed by Judge j
Gav.v, the solicitor assenting. when Air. j
Tillman was at liberty to walk from j
the court room and go where he pleas
ed. When the legal formalities had
been gone through with. Mr. Tillman j
walked tip to the bench and shook i
hands with the judge, after which he
i shook the hand of each of the Jurors, |
i and later was surrounded by his
i friends who extended their congratula
tions. He left the court room tn eom
! pany with his atlo?ucys. but left them
! at the front door to go acrotut the street
to the jail, visiting that institution foi
i the tast tiqi'*. tNjth>*r?'ng up his elTcetK
| at that place, whklh had been his ?^bode
for many weeks, Ihe bade it Kood-byfc?
lie hrtft be.on~ln custody January
| 15, biS/*l>pllcotloh for bnil having been
; iefu$?d. j
Jouk:h H. Tilliuan. after hi? acquit
tal ma^JtTTiW" following statement to
| the Associated Prehs: "I feel very {
! grateful at" the result of the verdict.
: hut at no time did I apprehend any be
1 rlous consequence*. . I. of course, deep
| ly regret the doath of Gonzalea. but I
wss^ farced to do what I did. JLbave
ntver apprehended conviction, for 1
felt J, did no more than any man would
1 avfe don* under the softs circum
stances, and what 1 was compelled to
do. My position was fully stated In
the teatipiony 1 ?ftvk on the atand. 1
did aslttfor change'-ot -vsnus, because
I was cdfcttaced, on account of preju
dice In Richland county, t could not
cot ft fair ft&d impartial trial In tint
.notHkif. IWt swrsas aoon aa wf coo*
could be presented to an Impartial Jury
I would be vindicated The verdict
^rrfUHs of my jnl|
"niwrt at lsrito|tQB county, selected by
A BATCH Of NEWS.
Many Items of tntereat Crowded
Into a Column. ?
Porter'* l)Uchar|?,
Ouiaha, Special.- -Kitty-two messen
ger* of the Pacific Express Company,
whose headquarter* are In Omi^Us. re
ported for duty, as utuai. Que tralu
came lu from tit. i.oula \juthuut a mes
senger, but a man was%m>plled by
the local manager. Maiilgt-r Pattar
sow stated that he had anticipated no
tfoliblu ami that ail of hi* uicii had
expressed themselves tM against a
strike. A number of the expies* meg*
ftengers reporting to the ()utalm oflico
were i?nt forth to tuke the strikef*'
placet, and the company requested
the porter* to take earn of those lead
era. The poroters refused to do ao.
on the ground thai they were bonded
as porters and / not as m^sscngera.
- The .porter* were at once discharg
ed. All money. Jewelry "and other val
uables, live stack and perishable prop
erty I* being refused for ahlpment
until the strike la settled.
Typhoid epidemics.
Albany, N, Y., Special.? -That sum
mer vacations and winter trips to' the
South are fruitful sources of typhoid
epidemic* i? the belief expressed by
Secretury Stuart, of the State health
board, lu connection with an outbreak
of typhoid in the town of Athena,
(iruene e.Minty, The local health
board reported two cases in the fam
ily of a farmer, whose name the board
withhold*. While but two cases have
occurred there, 14 cases in other parts
of the Stato are reported to be tho^o
who were thia farmers boarder*. It
Ih the belief of the board experts that
the periodical recurrence of typhoid
twiee in each year J? traceable, that
of the spring to the winter vacatlona
in the South; that of the full lo Hum
mer vacations at farms having con
taminated water supply. <>
Decision Not Readied.
London, By Cable. ? The Associated
Press ha* the highest authority for
Haying that the announcement made
by the Morning Advertiser, that the
declulon of the Alaskan boundary
commission virtually concede# the
American case, 1b entirely untrue. The
commission, thus far, bus reached no
decision and nq^ vote ban boon taken,
even in the private session*/ which
would Indicate Chief ^Idatlce Alv'er
stone's position. lt>ff' quite true that
the general trpipK of -.opinion among
those connector with the- tribunal. I
aside from the commissioners. la that |
the ultimate decision will be in favor j
of America, but there in. as yet, not |
the slightost warrant for, saying It |
j has been reached.
V Divorced Persons Debarred.
j WooHter. Ohio, Special. ? The Pros
i byterian Synod of Ohio ha<t adopted i
re.soiutions declaring that "all our
1 mlnt8ters are hereby enjoined to re
? fuse to perform the marriage c?to
? mon.v in the case of divorced persona*
j except such persons as have been
; divorced upon the grounds and for
j causes recognized as the Scriptural
j in the Htamlurds of our church." '
I The Synod also adopted the report
I of the trustees of Woostor UnlversU
! ty recommending that an endowment
fund of $1,000,000 for the school be
I raised. A deficit, of $12,000 In tho
J building fund of Woostor L*:ilverslty
I was raised by pledges and subscvip
| lions.
Clirl Students Heroic.
Chicago. Special. ? During a fire that
destroyed three residences in Irving
Park, three children were rescued
from death by gli>l students of Jeffer
son High School. Raymond Saunders,
five year# old. perished in tho flames, j
The students wero on their way /jfo
school, which is located two blifick
from the scene of the ftro. L'oaralng
that there were children in tho houses
several glrlB entered and bore the Im
prisoned children through tho dense
smoke into the street. In the confusion
tho Saunders boy was not found.
| m
Railroad Discussion.
Louisville, Speeial.? -Behind closed
doors at the C?alt House prominent
traffic ofrtdiils of trans-continental j
- - '
ai;d southeastern roads are discussing I
a "cross continent and Gulf railroad,"
I
on which they could not agree last j
j week. The meeting has developed into
n light on the part of the roads
; throughout the section boundc:l by the
| Ohio river on the nofth. and Mlssissls
j aippl on the west against tlie western
j tians-contlnental lines. Many factories
I in the South are closed, awaiting the
[ result of the ?conference.
Suicide at St Louis.
St. I4OUI4. Special. ? The Jifeless
body of a man who registered as J.
Y. Myers, of Ntw York, at tho Port
land, wan found In his room. He was
about 40 years old, fashionably driissed
and carried letters addressed to J. t?.
Moore, of an Kast St. Louis firm of
horse dealers.. Prom other letters
found it is believed that the duau man
Is J. Spofford Moore, of Kershaw, S.
C. Moore's face and neck were dis
colored and the. authorities believed
that he committed suicide.
5,000 Truants In Top ska.
Topeka. Kan.. Special. ? L. T. Gage,
truancy officer, notified the cltv super
intendent that there were ,">,000 chil
dren of school >?gc who are not at
tending the city schools. The --truancy
law requires all children between the
ages of 8 and 15 yaara to be sent to
school. A flat of th* mioaijug children
is in the hands- of officers. and no
tion wi)l be ta'..en.
k?rf?ort a Denied.
London. By Cable.? The Japanese
government haa ^aued a denial of the
alarml at reborta of the Imminence of
war ~wl
Tokio;
HAYWOOD IS FREED
Jury Satisfied is to the Innocence
of the Accused ? "f ;
QUICKLY MADE UP AN OPINION
? ? ? ?? ; .
Jury tn H?y wood* Skin iter Cm? Tried
in K?!?lgt> |)?liberai?d Only a Few 1
MinuUi.
Raleigh, Special.? After being out |
not more than 15 minutes Wednesday, '
the Jury in the trial of tfrnest Hay- i
wood for the (murder of L?udiow Skin-r
ner returned a verllct of not guilty:
There w as no demonstration, but
smile* of delight were on the faces of
Haywood, his counsel and hit* four
brother*, who have been constantly
with hiro. Haywood shook hands with
h>s counsel, and when he was dis
charged went at once to the jury 1ft>x
and shook hands with each Juror, re
turning thanks. Next he went to "Judge
Peebles and did the same. Colonel T.
M, Argo closed for the defense, urg
ing self-defense for Haywood and a
persecution of him and wlwtnesseg for
the defense. Judge Peebles next com
mented on the evidence and charged
the Jury, It wan charged very favora
ble to the defendant. Haywood shot
and killed Skinner in front of the post<
office here on February 21, A prelimi
nary hearing was waived and at the
March term the trial was postponed on
account of absent witnesses. At the
habeas corpus, the 'first of June, Hay-'
wood was released on 110,000 bail, tn
the case seven lawyers, appeared for
the defense and five for the Stat*. An
actihg solicitor was employed, as the
solicitor declined to act because of his
relationship to Haywood. The defen
dant did not testify.
Judge Peebles stated that as the
State admitted there was a blow
stricken, then the charge of murder la
the second degree was eliminated, it
was 11:36 o'clock when the Judge gave
his charge to the Jury, which occupied
fifty minutes. He said it was not the
duty of the JurjqLto be led off by at
tacks on the pros&ution. The question
which concerns the jury was whether
tbo defendant was guilty of any crime
? murder in the first or second degree,
or nothing. The jury should be guided
by evidence and nothing else; to take
the evidence from the witnesses and
the law from the courts, attd not the
law. from the attorneys.* There is no
exposed malice in this case, there is im.
plied malice. The burden Is on thetfle
fendant to prove there was no malice
in the case. Claims he has done that
by Sltpmt Schmlts, Hocutt, Barnes
and Fuller, aWl say! there was not a
wituess, except Sauls who. contradicts
|!hat. No witnesses, except Sauls say
they saw any of the beginning of the
trouble. Th* defendant says you ought
to believ^ him, because it is five to one,
The defendant says Sauls is not bad
character, and that there are other
witnesses who strengthen his conten
tion. Two witnesses, Mr. Hillings and
the Jailer, say the defendant had a
red spot on .his face. The defendant
Bays he thinks ho was excusable un
der the circumstances and that
Schmltz, Hocutt, Fuller and Barneshall
swore that when Hay, wood rose I \\y
Skinner had jumped a way- J frf 10 fbtft,
and all of them say he had his hand on
his pocket, Home say the right, some
the left hand. He claims there is not
as much conflict of evidence as might
be imagined. That under those condi
tions he beiieved his life in danger, and
that nobody contradicts, except Sauls,
and the defendant thinks the others
ought to be believed In preference, Here
the judge read Jones l<*flller's evidence,
and said It was for the jury to say
whether the shot could have struck
him as Fuller thought. Notwithstand
ing the fact that ihe State claimed to
have proved the bad characters of
Schmitz and Hocutt, yet there are cir
cumstances to show they told the truth.
The defendant claims their testimony
is corroborated without regard to their
characters; that he had apprehension
he was about to be shot and that then
the law excuses him. Hut these are
matters for the Jury to decide, l^ecaus?
a man acts coolly it docs not debar .him
from the benefit "OMhe law. The State
says the Jury ought to believe Fuller,
who said when he saw the'' deceased
he was making no effort to draw a
Ptttol.
The State says it ought not to be re
ceived because of the biow. The biow
did not oxcuse the killing but did
away with malice. If the Jury believes
the killing was done from anger and
passion, and not from reasonable fear,
the defendant is guilty of manslaugh
ter. The iury is not responsible to an
body fojr Ita verdict. If the deceased
jumpeTi back and was attempting to
draw a pistol the defendant Lad a right
to fear.
The jury was not out long-? barely 15
minutes, when it came In. There was
a rush. Foreman Wiggs gave the ver
dict, " Not ullty." . V
Senator 11 reen Arrested.
Birmingham, N. Y., Special. ? Senator
Gc-orge E. Green was arrested and ar
raigned before United States Commis
sioner Hall on an indictment found-Oc
tober 8, in Washington, charging him
with conspiring with George W. Bov
vers and Williard U. Doremus to soli
the government. through ? Beavers,
stamp cancelling machines, known as
the Doremus machine, in which Green
was largely interested. Green de
manded an examination, and the case
was set down for November 9, when
the previous Indictment wilt come up.
Ball was fixed at 15.000, which wu
furnished.
Transporting Troops.
St. Petersburg, By C:\fcle.--Tbe Kor
Ign Office says it has no-offttlal con
firmation of the reported disembark
ment of Japanese troops at Ma-San
Pho. Regarding Manchuria, the For
eign Office states that the question la
at present closed. Russia is now
transporting 40,000 troops, nurses,' |
physicians and hospital supplies to the
far Bast. Th? present strength of the
Russian army there Is reliable reported
to be 283,000 men. Officers detailed for
dut;' in the Orient hav^been forbld
lcii to take thairwlvss^
Third Advance In Oil.
Lima, Special.? The third advanca
(or tha mohth whs ma3e In crude oil
m#* Of Western oil coins
i>P I cfflU shik 3 cents was added to .
I quotations on Easter?. WOducia^Jnia^
[ advance did m> t result itt active selliac,
as producers look tor atlll higher prf-j
. PwayltanU* IMi Corn*ngv*?S;
I Castle. 1:66; Nttrth
LMaajiid wttwi.T tit, i
The Lual of HimiU.
T 1* estimated, after tbor*
oitjfU tnve.itiKatlou, that
uhiety per cent, of every
pound of freight carried
by rail or water ima been
or will be carried over the
public roads of the country.
it Is difficult to impres* these facts
on the public. The fa rule i' does not
calculate the wear und tear ou hie
horse* and vehicle# in transporting
I lile products from home und his pur
[ chase* to hie hoyie. lie docs not
charge for hi* time in traveling over
j the road lie in generally in no j>u r?
; ticutnr hurry, and would a* mkiii muke
; two trip* to town as one trip, iiow
to impress on him and the public gen
erally the cost of bad roads and tho
pr<itlt of good road* i* a problem which
Professor Lutta, of the Purdue Uni
versity, of Indiana, undertook to solve,
and he seem* y> have solved it. lie
laid down the pr?i>o*itiou that perma
nent gootl road* would beuetit the.
farmer*, hence the communities. In
live different wuys, in that they would:
l^eonomiKo time and force iu trans
portation between farm and market;
ICuablc the farmer to lake advantage
of market fluctuations iu buying and
selling;
Permit transportation of farm prod*
nets and purchased commodities during
times of comparative leisure;
Reduce the wear and t^ar oujhorses,
harness and vehicles; JlftJ
' Knbanee the market value of real es
tate. ?
In order to uncertain from the -farm
ers themselves the facts from winch he
could ..reduce answers, affirmative or
negative, to his propositions, he ad
dressed to them the following inter
rogatories;
First?About what proportion of the
public highways in your county are
now good gravel roads?
Second? -Please estimate the average
Increase (in dollars and cents) in the
selling price an acre of l^d throughout
the county as the result of sifch gravel
roads. >, *
Third? If all the public roads in your
county "were converted into improved
highways, how much, in your judg
fhent, jyould it Increase the average
selling price per acre of land through
out your county?
. >'ourth ? What would be a fair esti
mate of the cost per mile of convert
ing our common dirt roads as they now
exist into good gravel 'roads, provided,
uf course, the work were to be per
formed oconpmically under some com
petent, general supervision, and not
hampered by legal restrictions?
Fifth? Supposing that your county
were divided into^lOO acr? farms, and
Mliat tW average distance of each farm
from the market were live miles, what,
iu your judgment, would be the aver
age annual cost (In dollars and cents)
to each farmer of. our improved high
ways? r '
In answering the fifth question please
takp into account the reduc&l load*, in
creased time, extra wear and tear, and
loss in sales from inability to deliver
products when tho market is best.
Averages from forty counties In his
State, from which he was enabled to
appi'oxlm ate averages, were as fol
Flrat ? The average estimated Jn-_
crease in the selling prlca of land doe
to existing improved highways is $QA9t
per acre. The estimates from which J
this average is made refer in most '
cases to lands, near (lie improved roads,
but iu a few lustances they apply
to ail tho lands of the county. The.
a vera g?r increase, "therefore?of $0.48
per a ere Is lower 11) un was in tended
for the lands near the improved roads.
Second? The estimated average in
crease per acre that would resuirrrom
improving all the public roads is $9.
Third? Tho estimated average cost of
converting the common public roads
into improved highways is $1140 per
utile.
F/trarth? ' The estimated a"1 e an
nual loss, per one hundred acres, from
poor road* is $78.28.
He then remarks, as a result of these
lows:
figures:
"If these estimates are even approxi
mately correct, they furulsh a key
to the satisfactory solution of the ques
tion of highway improvement from the
money standpoint. On the basis of the
last mentioned estimate, the average
annual loss an acre from poor roads
is more than seventyslx cents. In
live years the losses would aggregate
$2-132 for every section of land, and
this sum would construct two miles at
a oost of $1218 a ihlle, which is $70 a
mile above the estimated average cost
given by the farmers themselves. The
present roa?* tax, which, under exist
ing laws, is largely thrown atoay,
would, under a proper system of road
maintenance, doubtless keep improved
highways in perfect repair."
If.tho foregoing stafinents are a uear
approach to the truth, It follows that
the losses and expenditures which
farmer* actually" incnr oa a"e?mat-e?
poor roads would also secure persm-r
nently good roads. Can any sane maij
jdoubt the wisdom of exchanging the
fosses, decays, accidents and vexation
/of spirit occasioned by bad roftdejtfflt
ith* comforKand other sd vantages of
Sr od roads, **v;hen the cost 1* toe
saine? # \
)<}rom the investigations and labors of
men intellectually and morally compe
tent to ike them, the extravagant
cost of bad roada Is indisputably
proved. From the statements o t prison
official* and prison commissions, who
have had practical experience in *r dik
ing convicts on the public roada,the
opinion is nnanimon* that tha conrtct
thus employed la of more *ahae to the
public, is better treated and interfere
less with free labor than in any other
way.? Ddllaa iToxas^Sew*. X _
- v : TM UmH.
Jack? -Can't you ranch y?i?\ uncle
*w mu* , r^/: >u7JUt
DR. THACHER'S
BLOOD SYRUP
CttresCOtfSTIPA TION,
MAKES ,P
If you have never
you, free of charge, upon
thacher MEDICINE CO
best for the 10*0*
Wood. wto4 OB th? Btomach. blo*te<l bowel., fouL mouto, fcwJM
*???>*? Jiver irouuic,
^?iU Con?tip?tCoo kills more people than
cXteARHTn # J*en^ *nd ,onf yemn oT *?o mattarw
riSfit *.l!? Xo**y,tor you will never fet well and stay well
JLiV . r Pl,I ?ivJce- at"rt w,,h Ca?coret? today under abc<
bo&k1? #? >fo?d?d. Th? genuine tablet stamped Q C C. Never sol
frea, Addreaa Sterling Remedy Coiv?any^Chlcag^or"" J
SieR.NerV<
Si
Neura
Dizzy?
Appetite poor?*-' Bowels
constipated? Tongue coated?
Head ache? It's ?your liver!
Averts Pills are liver pills, all
VMWtthlfe Ho'.rt for J. C. AjrirCo,,
; *n ?iHy year*. X OT?elI, Mas*.
Want yoor tooustachc or beard
? beaatmgtM??wit or rich black? Use
BUCKINGHAM'S UYE
?W*f (WlfflWf'WIMI R. V. O.-.U. * "iSIIVA. X It
rpPtWRITFRS
I CHEAP I
I "-<vrW)r~' ?**??'nd-h?- ?1 Marhhit* of
il! c.^ksj !?V-jvR,r- part p*y for tba
IU-wm I ns for quick hiiror*.
J. ti.i U A ITO\, i h t. lotte, N. 0.
Young Women Defy Superstition.
There are thirteen rourg women in
Chester^ -Penn.. vho have no /ear o!
fate. lti~y>ntrectlon with Chat unlucky
number. They invariably have chaj-go
' of No. li table' at social filiations in
connection with St. Michael's church,
hold partlea of thirteen and recently,
nt a reception given by the chairman,
Miss Mamie DufTy, Rat jWn to supper
at thirteen minutes of y and arose from
the table at thirteen minutes of 10.
When amaii getfl to thinking that ho
la top-heavy with science lie is likely
to trip up for the lack of a little sense.
hard to bear.
?.>4'. W. Walla, Super- i
liitenOcut of Streets !
ftf I^bniif>r>. K.y., i'v
fiirr L'.c* . .1
TJO a ?re Aiari I
relief.
?3.W*"
You ctn ?ate
wearing W. J* 1
They cquftl tfr<?
that luiVfi UfifiO-J
ing you from
to ?S.OO. Tb<
mense gale of
Douglas hIiqsb _
their superiority <
all oth or makes.
Bold by retail
dealers everyw^
Look for name
prlen oil bol
Thai l?o.: -
on* Colt pr
talu* Im
forong fir ft
(trail* Pat.foatl
tun Vulo} Kytlr
On S4Qm?dl*
Shoo* bf Ml
Catalog fr#e. 1
a riding from*
relieved or ct
common la U ___
fionr the stomach
sorted { lie re is
health that wlf|
cured by the
Tabules. riiyal,
speak ? highly' of
sell them. The
?enough for an
the Fnmttjn
u household BU]
generally give*
MlitlUtOft.
T
i??t iftn* for
?nN for a
T?l 1 n t rod u <.><]. -S
?rnoofi^
- 1 1 iVi'l
Ml
? ? ? - _
it ?n mtf a(;
with < AlMtLl
' ? er?i>, JT
Mlil? front ?h
n A fMLIk
ESAW