The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, August 03, 1900, Image 1
ii.
VOLUME XI.
CAMDEN, S. C., FRIDAY. AIKiUST 3. I'.iik).
no. :u>.
THE STATE CANVASS
Politics Not Quite as lint as the
Weather.
SENATOR TIM,MAN IS ALONG fOO
And Helps the Boys Contribute to th-j
Qsycty of Nato.is?Synopsis of ll?o
Speeches,
Lancaster Meeting
Lancaster, fcpei ial.?The met In
here was (pilot. 'I ho audicn<\ was
thoroughly undemonstrative ;tn.) ?tton
tlve. Thoro was little choenug, no
noise.
Mr. J. p. Doriinm was not present
aud eent excuses. He was al>aent ?>n
account of sickness and annoumed hU
platform and showed the work of his
office.
? Mr. ltrooker started out hv r tying
)*> had already raved th<? iLuo $*?().0')n
arid was In position to .stvo thai uni U
more. The pre.-ent tax admini:trat.on
faultv and wrou,;. Un
charged nothing criminal hut gr .r
Tegularltlofl and charged Incompetency
in the present ofUcors.
Mr. Clyburn sit Id lie made the Oh op
ioid settlement in 1M>7 and it was
satisfactory. He agreed that
In 1898 r,s were .sent to (.'oluni
bin.
Neither Mr. McMahan~noFSVJi^ Ca
pers wore preKcnt. when their nrtme.s
wore called.
Gen. Floyd made a patriotic speech
IIo camo to show how lie had restored
tho prestlgo of the adjutant general's
oftle. It was now, ho urged, the he.it
militia organization the State has had
In 25 years.
llrooker said the hooks here were in
excellent condition.
8upt. McMnhan came in late from
Rock Hill and was presented. Ho out
lined his experience, as a teacher,
thlpker and student, which ho thought
qualified lilni for his work and then
showo;l how he had workol and was
still working for the common schools
Then came tho railroad commission
ers.
W. D. Evnne and J. (}. Ktherodgo
were absent.
Then cam? the governors.
O. Walt Whitman insisted ttint from
what others saw the various depart
ments are in had shspo and he wanted
to remedy things. Disregard of law in
South Carolina was amazing and dis
graceful, not only as to the dispensary
law, but everything che if these speak.,
era nre to tie believed. The best men
at times, be fcarud, took just a littlo
too much liquor. A little drunkenness
doos not a (feet a man as much as till
ing a lie. C)od never made a misfit and
there is use for liquor.
Col.^f. A. Hoyt said Mr. Whitman
had s/ood on every platform that has
r"cr been erected. The people of Lan
caster were Already eonvertd to pro
hibition. The dispensary Is put. for
ward as the best solution of the liquor
problem. It is a system adopted to a
monarchy, but it is not for America.
The corncr-stoiic of Democracy is that
whatever comes to the people should
come from thorn, and he explained how
this was not the case. He explained
how dispensaries have been forced 011
tho people. The dispensary has its
good features, If they were enforced,
but they are not enforced, find the
good features are trampled In the du-t.
In the request boo!-s ' you will find
the same signatures and you will find
drunkards and minora on the lists.
Why should the law be continued when
it was admitted that it cannot be en
forced in Charleston and its good fea
tures are trampled under feet? The
dispensaries are the supply depots of
tho tigers. The system is rotten to the
core and deserves to be taken out of
the books. This great dispensary will
build up a great political machine and
It Is best to break It. up now. He then
defended prohibition. lie touched
briefly on educational matters and said
there was no difference except as to the
liquor problem.
Roquets were presented Col. Hoyt by
the "Women of Lancaster."
Mr. Frank B. f.ary thought the flow
ers apt for Col. Hoyt's political funeral,
lie was not here to villlfy or a huso
anyone. He argued that no better plan
than the dispensary w?b yet proposed
Ho knew this to be a prohibition coun
ty, but he would not change h:s views.
"All are marching to temperance. Pro
hibition will bring tigers. He w,v no
apologist for the dispensary as now
run. It Is not a system for revenue.
He was reliably informed there are 2<>0
tigers in Columbia. *
If elccted, Gary said he would enforce
the law In Charleston and Columbia.
For three months before we got hold
of him the constables seized only $1.0n0
worth of liquor, and yet. last month
alone they reized that much.
Mr. A. Howard Patterson said th?
people, not the papers, were the jury.
If Gary stood no better chance than
Bryan he was sorry for Gary; but he
favored Uryan. He stuck to (!ary and
bis family all along and ha? gor.e
down with the family. Ho announced
himself before Gary and had a right to
rnn. He then read from the report of
Gary's Charleston apecch and empha
sised that Mr. Gary would not answer
bis questions In Charleston. He devot
ed time to Mr. G&>'y and said If you
have local option It will be good-byo
to dispensary.
VHe then took up the dispensary and
defended it, afid urged -its advantages
Orer prohibition. There was not a
blind tiger In Barnwell, andshowed
bow crime and drunkenness have de
crested. He took up the prohibition
piatfonn and defended the dlspenaair
as a system, is toe minority never go
ing to snkjhlt? Col. Hoyt told yon
Boiaiv* ?bssi <*vorlng a coalition, and
bis prohibition platform is fuii of pvJ.
wSM In favor of prohibitum if a
- cmrtd bo enforced, but It won Id. be a
farce. He favored the dispensary
.aD over the State.
Governor HcSwnane/ congratulated
- aodience do th* good feeling and
fit j oTtno -State and wanted to
igjitig. When they charge
team beat baa At bttn ane*
bailed H bock nt
*?-g| J_?..x.
over bofwie, ami lie can provo 1 f by i?*t
tern ft out mayors. CharleHtdn if* a hc?v
port and 1' i<* (lull ?ilt to onforoo tho
law thore. lie had done his boht to on
foroo tho I.<\v thore, but ho had done as
wnll there as any one else. He save.I
th>? fttate $10,000 in eoni-tablea' salari
Mo did this e& u bualno.-s mutter. Some
Of these omdldatos tell you what thoy
would do with tho (IiKpensorn. He a--k
od nil to \ lew tho attitude of tho people
towards the o-'h-lahUa. Ho wantrd to
say roferenoe wan irtado that constables
were hore howling f ir him. They were
rot hero by bin orders. He did not
couut'.iuunee thoir being here. TUcy
have no busluem here, unless thov hav*
worn hero. Ho was going to Investi
gate the mattor ni?il If any constables
havo boon attending meetings for |?<>)it
ical purposes they would bo removed
and they certainly would not bo paid
for being bore. Ho know the consta
bles werp not It ere In bis Interests.
They vore freo men and any constable
could vote for whoever ho pleased, but
i hoy must attend to their busiress.
(Jov. M( Sweeney then gavo ao ac
count of his public services.
The lieutenant governors came next,
and more of their speeches will be
Kiven fjom some other mooting.
Col. Sloan said ho had to sing fast
tiul be sunn the praises of lUair and
Jackson ami Sims and .Tones and then
rocomiiDfi yWs vvvTvte*; ?uuliilca
tlona, Ho denied that there were 200
tigers in Columbia, for bis people were
law abiding.
Mr. Colo 1/. Mease urged that the
prohibition platform demands the sale
of li((u>?' for mechanical and scientific
purposes They condemn the silo and
still insist on the sale. All laws art;
violated, tso must all laws bo repealed,
a* la arguml. He argued for good, free
schools. Favored biennial sessions.
Mr. Jas. 11. Tillman said he had more
kinpeoplo here than In any other coun
ty. He said Col. Sloan's remark about
tigers in Columbia had better be salt
ed down. He Jumped on Col. Sloan for
fighting the separate coach law. As to
Blua?e and schools, he voted to tako
$250,000 from the schools. He instated
that when you strike down the dispen
sary you lofo the best friend temper
ance baa ever bad. Ho road numerous
letters to ihow that proliobltion did
not suit.
Mr. Knox Livingston sympathized
with the audience for Its patience. Ho
gave hla certificate of character, so to
speak, by showing that ho had never
been defeated at home. He has always
been consistent in favoring prohibition
when the people wan tod it.
Mr. Winkler spoke of Mh services in
the house. Ife was emphatically in fa
vor of the dispensary and urged that tt
had worked wonders. His only regret
was that the good prohibitionists and
others had not helped to support and
try the law. He wanted better school
houses, better teachers and bettor pay.
He spoke kindly of the veterans.
Mr. Janus H. Moore, far attorney
general, said lie was charged with be
ing a former Charlotte printer. Ho bn3
had his experiences and he was glad
of this experience. Work was nothlnn
to be ashamed of. Ho was proud of his
North Carolina descent and that he
came, here for his home.
Hegrets were presented from General
I>llinger, who was unable to be pres
ent.
Captain Jennings, for State treasur
er, made a clover speech.
Chester Speaking.
| Chester, Special.? Senator Tillman
made a red-hot speerti and put now
ginger in the fight, lie was held until
the very last, and when he talked.
mad4 It lively. Tillman was received
with that oid-t'me whoop. Tillman
Raid In part:
This was his seventh meeting rnd
he protested against always being put
last. There were some who thought
he ought to remain at home. It was
not his fault some one else does not
want to be Senator. He never frit
happy unless he had opposition, and he
preferred it. He may be a fool, but? he
was never accused of it, and, there
fore, he did not try to be a dictator,
but felt free to give advice. As long
as he was Senator he felt free to talk.
All are agreed on national issues and
there was no use t<f*alk on such mat
ters unless he wanted to sheer around
or say some sweet things. He had
ecriously regarded his duty. He had1
thought it over, and feeling his obli
gations, he felt it carried with it some
responsibility to assist In throwing
light. Did you not teach me to use
this tongue and to use it vigorously?
Tlld you Ih1?c1 that tongue "for nationa^
use only7" tf m>, s?v so. If_you say soi
I will obey. If not otherwise advised
lie was going to talk right out on the
liquor question. The people woro free
to do as they pleased and he -wanted
thm to do'so. It is charged that but
for Till man there would now bo pro
hibition. He said he worked for the
dispensary law. The prohibition vote
cost was nothing like a general vote,
and over .10.000 did not vote at all. Aj
to the dispensary being A great politU
cal machine. When it came In he nad
Just been re-elected and he nee?d ho
machine. He advised the dlspei^ary
becauso he did not believe prohibition
could be enforced. He did this-'lo save
the State from degradation and being
hypocrites ? under prohibition/
-Xhe people have voted on/this ques
tion almost solely on State/offices, anil
the legislature in four-elections, and
but for him IT Would'have been put In
the constitution without any huts or
Ifa. Ho did this because the supreme
court decision was pending. He wrote
the clause, and whenever his tongue
grew forked be wanted to be kicked
ont
The candidates for the various State
offices spoke about in their aocus- ,
tamed view. There wea nothing new
or Sensational In /the developments
hero. The crowd was a food sized
and,.orderly"one, and the sentiment.
seemed pretty r5Trt7^4*-*4*A uo among
the several candidates. Senator Till
man's speech-was the leading feature
of the programme.
iasaber* Meets*,
?o. B|sslsl. Bsillui Till
ws* agate the fsaters oc
pslgn meeting. He replied to
Hog* as b the f atertersae*^ of
. ?? ?>?
Tho meeting was Opened with prayer.
Quit. Floyd spoko first. Superinten
dent Me Malum explained- why ho em
ployed tVof. Patterson, of tho Chicago
Institute, to touch art. Hfi wits qua li
fted und ho saw nothing lit tho fact that
he was a Northern soldier. Ho ex
plained why he and others Insisted on
having white teachers at th* head of
colored Institutions. This id Mr. Me
Mahah's home county and ho Is popu
lar hero.
Mr. KUteon Capers lauded McMfthan
personally, hut attacked his admlnln
t rat Ion, which ho felt would not ho
supported. He Jumped on his conduct
of the summer school because of al
leged overriding of county authori
ties. . . v
The railroad commissioners caino
next.
Mr. J. II. Wharton avoided his jokes
and talked about discriminations,
rates, stops and tho 11 ko. Darnard 11.
Evans said ratc<3 wero hlghor hero
than elsewhere because of indlffernco
or subsidizing.
Nltnrod Horry wanted the candidates
measured by the standard of buaineJa
ability. Integrity and sobriety and
cited Ills claims. J. B. Pettigrew
wanted his character closely scruti
nized and judged by bin work and
standing at homo. He would uot
uroniiso things ho could not Accom
plish.
w. I). Mayfleld wanted spoclal atten-v
tlon given to the development of manu
facturing enterprises, lie was opposed
to the commissioners being paid by
tho roads.
W. I). Bvans said there were six men
jumping on one and he could not
answer them and make his speech in
ten minutes. When ho went on the
board tJiere wan not a wholesale gro
cer in Columbia; there are now five.
It was "fu>y to make char gen.
Frank II. Curv went over with vigor
the arguments heretofore made, lie
devoted a bit moro time than usual to
show that prohibition was not practi
cal. Ho said that the whiskey people
and tho high llconso are going to -sup
port Col. Hoyt because they expect to
crush the life out of the dispensary.
He warned thp Prohibitionists when
UlQy voted for prohibk.on they would
not Ret, it. Ho was hero mainly be
cause the dispensary was not now cn
forced. Tho lax condition of .affairs
In (Charleston and Columbia wiih the
reason ho was running.
A. Howard Patterson took up tho
charge that Gary tried to straddle on
tho dispensary fti Charleston and
Georgetown. He again road extracts
from tho reports of the Charleston and
Georgetown meetings and said that
Charleston wants tho license system
and that cold water would kili th?
Charlcfltonians. Tho Georgetown pa*
per placed Gary In favor of local op
tion directly, ho charged. He went
over his usual figures as to Maine, and
South Carolina. Then ho jumped on
tho PrOhibtion platform, written by
Col. Hoyl. Ho said that high license
men wcro advocating prohibition, in
which thoy did not believe. Ho paid
his respects to the six hundred tigers
alleged to be in Charleston and tho
two hundred in Columbia.
Tho new point in Governor Me
Sweeney'B speech was his reply to
Gary's charge that tho constables havo
been made to work harder since tho
f-ampaign begun. He said: The seizu
res for March were 444 1-4 gallons of
whiskey and 119 1-2 dozen bottles of
fjeer; 120 gallons of boor in kegs; one
team confiscated. Of this tho United
States government seized 114 1-2 gal
lons. In April tho seizures wore 7(K*?
gallons of whiskey; 122 bottles of boor,
190 gallons of beer in kegs; three stills
i-onflscated. Of this tho United. States
government seized 206 1-2 gallons. In
May the seizures were 394 gallons of
whiskey;- 242 dozen bottles of beer;
G40 gallons of beer in kegs; one team
fonfiscntod. . Two confiscated this
pionth. The United States government
(took 97 1-4 gallons of the whiskey
seized. In June the seizures were 448
gallons of beer in kegs; one team con
pscated; two stills confiscated. Tho
United States government took of thte
96 1-2 gallons of whiskey. The average
pumbor of gallons seized for ench of
tho four months was 512. So It appears
lliat June Is a little below the average.
The only instructions given tho con
Stablo aro to do their duty and these
(Instructions they have had during the
time I have been governor. He never
would build himself up on trying to
pull down others. Governor Mc
Sweeney did not, spesk as long as
usual, but covered the ground.
Col. James A. Hoyt *aid he was not
responsible for the good things said
of him. but he was delighted at these
expressions. Ho did not pose as be
ing better or holier than others, but
ho would allow no reflections to bo
made as to him. He warned tho peo
ple to send members of tho Houso
^ho would bring tho situation back to
92 when the voters stood for prohibi
tion. Until there Is a fair and square
election on the liquor question It will
continue to come up. Too much
power to establish dispensaries, ho said
Is given to county boards. He wanted
the dispensary wiped out and prohibi
tion put on the books. The dispen
sary Jia^ good features, but they aro
not enforced. The dispensary Is used
for everything and would supply the
tigers In order to increase"* tho sale of
liquor.
G. Walt Whitman kept the crowd In
a good hnmor by arguing that what
tho people wanted was temperanco and
pot "prohibition. The chief objection
to drinlclng to excess. The dis
pensary has been shamed in the house
of Its friends. The beet regulation he
now thinks Is to license Individuals
and "corporations to tell liquor under
the constitutional regulations.
The meeting adjourned tor dinner.
', After dinner Col. Knox Livingston
spoke of the express telegraph bill.
*+-had.passed fathered. He
iKwnpHmfntnif Seujfe? Wiiwlilg, - of
this coonty, and then discussed his
own work. *
?Col. James H. Tlllmaa Joked abort
Col. UrlipUA and his platforms. Ho
gyfd to reiterate that bo tboog^t all
- * ~--fci oigbt to boelooed. Ho
voto for appropriations for
eolkco. Ho favored tbe disport
Mr. Winkler was glad to hear of tho
now railroad between Kershaw and
Fairfield. He said bin record wai> clear
In votihg for increased pensions
<'o|. John Sloan spoke of the distin
guished sons of Fairfield and IiIh re
cord. The people of the different couti
tjofi should have what they want as to
liquor. Ho knew the people could bo
counted on rtnd that would Ih> the only
settlement.
Mr. Colo f<. Blease argued that the
preachers should talk for temperance,
but keep out of politics. The whole
light of (he Prohibitionists now was to
kill the dispensary and that would
bring high license.
Senator Hrlee Insisted on varying
the programme and preaonted Senator
Tillman and asked for three hearty
cheers, which were given. As soon ns
he was prevented some one said: "(Jet
mad. I'ncle Hen, ami give It to 'em."
Ilo thanked the audience and said bo
was embarrassed by the existing con
ditions. A campaign had hcen ordered
and lie waa expected to be present. If
he did not attend his enemies would
says he had the swell head and that
sort of thing, and when he did come
somo said he tried to play boss and
dictate, and it was the same old thing,
'he would be damned if he did and be
damned if he did not. Ilo owed tho
people a duty. He said: "You are
iWUehtv .Drone to go to sleep and if I
can keep your eye* vt vt? .sey jLulv.
The News and Courier and the State
say I should keep out of the fight. I
am not here contending as to men. It
is my duty to point out wherein and
why certain advocated policies ought
not to prevail, and 1 am present In de
fi'Tlce of my administration. 1 am
charged with defeating prohibition
when it was voted for. Must I remain
silent tinder all sort of charges and
sermons? 1 think not."
Then Senator Tillman explained the
Prohibition vote of 18H2 and how thto
dispensary law was enacted. If a ma
jority hud votoA ior prohibition ho
woh.ld never.have etood against it. Ho
certainly needed no machine now, as
charged, us no one would even run
against him. He spoke as lie did be
cause lie had convictions and he simp
ly spoke against prolilbtlon because it
is no good. Ho never was told ho waa
to be gagged a&er he got to Washing
ton, and especially after he was under
llro and attack. His enemies did hot
give him credit for any honcety or pa
triotism such as they claim for thein
selves. They havo used bad words
and snt-ered about me. Tho ministers
are good men, but they are wrong up
here. (Pointing to his head) They
had no right to nttack him and ho
would say nothing harsh or rudo about
them. If he werO a aelf-seeklng poli
tician aud wanted to look out for him
self and not the people, ho would go
around and talk sweet and not talk as
he did. This abnso was enough to
make him" mad, but ho would not get
mad. Ho would he a coward if ho did
not talk out, and was only sorry ho
could not get where some people havo
already been bamboozled. Ho knew
nrohlbitlon could only be a farce and
that was why he wanted,tho dispen
sary. He did not want to make liars,
because he knew tho ileople would
have their liquor. lie was a common
sense man and always acted ns ho
thought. He differed with his minis
terial friends, or enemies, as they pre
fer, about th'ero being anything wrong
in selling liquor or the Bible opposed
its sale as a sin. Ho went over his
conclusions as tho best method of
.teaching tho people to use liquor mod
erately. Tho dispensary was then de
fended at night. Tho tree boars good
fruit, and the Prohibitionists are with
their axes and aro trying to cut down
the fino dispensary tree. Who is on
tho other side hacking? The high
license pe.ople. tho saloon keepers.
Then he argued that {Jeorge I). Till
man, Schunipert and Foatherstone
failed two years ugo and now all theso
wero In lino flighting tno dispensary.
. Senator Tillman next discussed tho
evil of personal gain in any other than
tin1 dispensary system. He said his
nose was red but ho hail never drunk
a barrel jn All Ills fifty-three years. As
to himself, he did not care, but he had
sons and neighbors' sons and wanted
them saved. The Prohibitionists haVo
half a loaf now, and It is good and
sweet, but they want all or none.
Then he alluded to the free liquor and
prohibition period, while the law was
suffering from the interregnum. That
Wits^|u<ii prohibition as will come. He
wanted to know why ministers would
not recognize men as they were s-nd
not hs they ought to be. There was
something In lbs Bible against good
men consorting with bad men. He
supposed they wanted to crucify him.
This is a free country and yet tho
ministers set-in to be after him. One
of them denounced him as a liar; a
Bishop. Think of that, a Bishop, and
simply for expressing nn opinion. The
only question is whether what he said
was true, aid that was the saloon peo
ple and Prohibitionists wero allied In
this fight. He then spoke of the dan
ger pf_ go'ng baek on the dispensary
Vnd jwhat has been gained by years of
Wo?k. The primary system, he said,
was going to break down, under the
time limit and the poor attendant at
tho meeting*. The people were put
ting themselves In control of the news
paper.* again. They were his friends.
He warned the people for no good to
himself but possible Injury. He dis
claimed any purpose of offending the
mlnlffteri^, He bad no quarrel with the
mlnl^teHT recognized their high tone
and purposes, but he would talk out
regardIrjui of the ministers.
Neither Mr. Bellinger or Mr. Moore
were present. Capt. Jennings Intro
duced Dr. Tim merman, his opponent
The erowd had badly scattered. Dr.
Timuertnan Mid he expected no TOtc*
here, thathe came to say ho would bt
the next Treasurer. He explained that
lie Wm. not a bloated banker or weal
reported. Ho delicately ra
' in the Go?C|d.
erttenmr Cape. JFfnntape aai4 Dr.
Tlmsnerma
feaUnc M*- Ha to whlatllag to lM?
up his eourage.
Mr. PwMaiart mi?U Mr~ Brook
uptholtot tm
TOBACCO IN SOl:111 CAROLINA,
NV hat I he red Mas Done for t)ui' Sec
tion of the Slate.
Mr, ?\' I, Wlllet writes as follows Co
the Augusta Chronicle:
I was anxious to iix>k Into (hat por-(
Hon of South Carolina that has in tho
l>aat several years gone into lohftfro
glowing and has tlioroliy prospered ho
greatly. I was glad therefore to Mop
? day at I)a?'liiigtoii, s. with my
friends, Mr. kml Mm. c. \v. Hewitt,
who own one ?:f the lined honu'H in
th;a thriving town of 4,.r?00 couls. Dar
lington hells now a.OOO.UftO pounds of
tohac.c leaf. Tlmmonsville over 1,000,
00ft pounds ami Florence equally a-*
much. This leaf sells for from ti to 7
f?nts per pound to 2S and to cents.
I his Aiftcrcuce in price obtaining prin
cipally from difference* in soil ami
curing of leaf The proportl u Is this*
It'll (l"> acres In tobiteco is the equiv
alent of |no acres in cotton returning
say J.in an aero and the tobacco $",o
to $lf?0.
The tohneco Industry ha< b. ought a
large numher of toha.*co raisers into
this county; and land that the years
ago was of only nominal value today
brings ready a tie at greatly enhanced
value?, Mr. Ilewitt told nio of one
for example, had been cot
ton farming for sixteen
bankrtipt who in four years had under
lobarco raising now owned the pi u-c
having paid out nearly $7,00'>. These
people have found, too, that the host
tohacco lands aie I lie light, worn out
cotton lanjjgj^
'Ihe season for tohitcco growth is
much less than cotton. Tohacco plant
ed, say in Ajwil, is already coming to
market. July ami August, in place of
boiiiK dead months, are live bu-inem
months in Darlington. From July to
December are tohacco market months.
The care of the tobiceo plant Is a mat
ter of f;r? to 7r? days. Now compare this
time with th'? s x or seven months
needed for cotton!
'I o grow tobacco at a profit requires
more brain than to grow cotton. It
requires, too, experience. It requires,
too, a certain outfit that costs some
money to Ihe" grower. Then enough
must he grown In a county to warrant
the putting up of warehouses?costing
each about $.r?,OU0?in the nearby town.
The drying houses to bo put up on the
plantation are of log* and mud. The
town warehouse is a wooden long one
story affair with big windows in the
roof.
The acreage of tobacco is so small?
10 to 10ft of cotton?that tho cotton
acreage of a county need not be largely
decreased because of tobacco growing.
I obacco might, be largely the surplus
crop. The railroads running o it. of
Darlington have about as much cotton*
as ever and yet now aritleri to this have
5,000,000 pounds of tobacco leaf. I l>>
4ie,ve it would be ft gootlMdoa for the
various railroads out of Augusta, to
look into this tohac.'O business. The
opening of this new culture in a new
county must/ come, I feel, largely
through the railroads. Primary soil
experiments ^just he made, a few to
bacco cullurlsts imported, farmers' co
operation secured, etc. The railroads
can do this; and If the experiment suc
ceeds they will be repaid 100 fold. The
Atlantic <'oast l>ine a few years ago
abandoned the u:e of wood on Its en
gines between Wilmington and Wilson,
NT. C,. and substituted coal. To keep
these poor piney woods chop para from
starvation - almost?the railroads look
ed up strawberry culture for them. The
road inaugurated the business success
fully. The poor wood sellois are today
far better off than ever and the road
hauled this past season 900 cars of
strawberries (a new sjjeclrvs of freight
to them) out of the territory.
The advent of tolmeco In and about
Darlington has raised the county. I
might say. almost out of poverty into
aflluence. All lines of business are
good. After looking over the town?
full of $8,000 and $10,000 residences and
all well kept ? I mid to Friend Hewitt
that I did not believe there was a poor
man in the town. II* told me that in
one day he had countcd 100 country
wagons ju town.
The advent of tobacco in the county
had done for the wealth of the county
just what the artesian wells have done
for its health. This used to be a verv
unhealthy district. Chills and fever
came with each summer and fall. Tho
artesian well has banished this. Dar
lington has nine or ten well*---all over
flowing wells. Their depth is about
325 feet. The water Is quite cold and
has Just enough of sulphur and mag
nesia In It to he of constant medicinal
help to alt low country dwellers. The
town has a good wator .system from one
of the wells. The last well bored by
the town only cost f 100?an amount
that many an up-country well coats.
Those of us who live outside or lb"
artesian well district know nothing
comparatively of the value of these
wells to a town and county.
Darlington Is famous for her live
oak.s. known as "Darlington Oaks"
They are found only in and about the
town and arc different In typr? from
the coast live oak. They are as large
as our lower Broad street oaks, but are
more *prea\llng. [ ,,m familiar with
coast Jive oak forests, but Darlington
surpasses them all. The me is an
evergreen and this tree is a thing of
beauty all the ycrtr. T>nrlin*ton U
distant from the coast about the same
number of mllei aa is Augusta and
has the fame latitude. I am col!vlnc?d
that Augusta could add thc<ie oaks ff
she -would try to hfr tree system. I
have arranged It so that the city or
any of her citizens can get this next
fall a supply of these Darlington oaks
for experimental planting?If they so
wish It.
Notes.
At the Adjutant General's office hn?
been received the statement of the
preliminary allotment of the million
dollar appropriation made by Congress
at Ita lest action for the brnftlt and
equipment of the militia of the several
?uiw *nd - Territories oT the Union.
Ill apportionment of oniy $500,333 is
?Bade at tKI? time. Why the other
|BW,flflO Is held back la not forth In the
etrrutar and Is consequently unknown.
When thla Mount la allotted South
Ciroftaa'a <<IU will fre about 1)0.000
aa was expected.
STILL HOLDING OUT.
I'ekin Ministers Wore Certainly Safe
On July 22,
RIIASSl'KINfi NIWS ?,\Ct MORI:.
It is Now ll.lieved f lint tile I orelRncr.H
hi the Chinese Capital WIJLbe R??cucJ
'l'o Test the Sncorllv ofCliinovc
VV?ahiiiKt??n, !> O, Spociil lUmht
has given away to a feeling akin to ?-t;v
talnty that tin- legatiuiKMs* at Pekin
and tin1 gallant in n ines who mauagid
to ictii li tlu Chinese capital Just in the
nick of time, were not only alive on
.Inly '2l\ hut in all probability are still
allv*' and likely to icmain no until re
leased from their state of Hlegc. The
olllclals licit- feci certain that the at
tack hy the ("hint so on the legation*
will not ho renewed. They are con
vinced (hat the counsels of the vleeroya
In the great wonthom and central pro
vim ?h aint tin* advtcc ??f LI Hung
Chang have had effect and that who
t;-"".'- in uowcr In l'okln, whclh?r
ICmperor, Knipro.sB, ClVlng, \vvkv;, -iv
Tuns, now has been made to n?e the
necoKsity for tlie preservation of the
legal Ions.
Reliable News nt l.a^t.
Adjutant General Corbin Tuesday
received a dispatch from Lieutenant
Colonel Coolldge, commanding t lio
Ninth Infantry nt Tien-Twin. It eamo
t?y the way of Che Fu and is as fol
lows:
"Tien-Tsln, July 27.- The following
letter of lieutenant Colonel Shiha, mil
itary attache at the legation of I'ekln,
dated July 2U, arrived Tien-Tain July
2!> at 1? o'clock in the evening:
Pekln, July 22. Evening. ? We are all
awaiting Impatiently arrival of re
enforcing army. When are you com
ing? All legations have boon block
aded wince 13th lust month and since i
the 20th we have been attacked con (
tinually night and day by the Chinese
soldiers from more than ten encamp
ments. lly a supreme effort we are
still defending. Wo are daily await
ing with the greatest anxiety arrival
of reenforcing army and if you cannot
?^ach here in less than a week's time
it is probable, that we will be unable
to hold out any longer. Emperor and
Empress Dowager appear to bo Btill at.
Pekln, Were our re-enforcofi&frnt to
arrive very probably they would lleo
to Wan Shoshan. Killed and wound
ed up to date?eight killed, one cap
tain of infantry and an ambassador's
attache; seven seriously wounded, the
first secrotary of the legation being
one of 20 slightly wounded. The num
ber of Europeans killed is CO in all.'
"COOI-IDG E."
Conger Heard l-rom.
"Washington, D. C.f Special.?The
War Department Tuesday evening re
ceived two cablegrams from China.
The first read:
"Tlen-Tfiln, July 27.?Mews<igo Just
received from Conger siyu since Kith,
by agreement, no firing; have provls
i(#is several weeks, little ammunition,
all safe, well. 1 (Daggett) hear report
that allied for es toon advance. Prac
tically no looting by Americans; no
unnecessary killings Indiana arrived
on 2<ith. Oredr McCann, Gladen. both
Aliens, MitcheUrlJryce join regiment
here. > f >y ' /
? / "DAGGETT."
\. The second cablegram read: "Tlen
TsTn.'Jyly lift.---Flintshire arrived 27th.
Two hundred and fifty-seven of the
Ninth Infantry sick. One hundred
doctors and hospital corps men and 20
signal men needed. Cnavoldahle de
lay unloading transports. Foreign
troops arriving.
"DAGGETT."
Ordered to Kill the Russlins.
St. Petereburg, Ily Cable.?Official
reports have been received here that
the Chinese again bombarded lilago
vestchen.sk, capital of the Amur gov
ernment, nn July 28 and July 28. Tho
Russian guns replied ? and re-onforcc
menta were then approaching. On
July 28 a steamer arrived at lai Cha
Su, towing three boats from Harbin,
with 1.500 refugees, Including 120 sick
and wounded.
Brevities.
The postofflce "t Mount Holly. N.
C., wan broken Into Tuesday morning
at 1:30 o'clock, 11??? ?af6 blown open
and $(100 in en.sh. $*00 lu stamps and a
number ofchecks ^Wnd olher papers
amounting to several hundred dollars
stolen. Most of the money had been
left in the. postofflce by citizens of the
town for saff. keeping.
H. If,. Batte. aged G5, an Inaurnnro
solicitor, who was shot by the negrt#
desperado In New Orleans, Friday,
has since died, making a total of seven
white men killed by the negro.
John Clark Ilidpath, the historian,
died In tho Presbyieriaif Hospital in
New York from a complication of dls*
eases
Four vWag Ladies Drowned.
Ocean City, N. J., Special.?Four
young women, resident* of Philadel
phia, met a tragic fate here In tho aurf
Tuesday about oOon, and their hostess,
Mrs. Mehann, of the same city, who
was bathing with then, was rescued
by a lifeguard In an imeoeecloes atafl.
The drowned are: guli an* Virginia
Lowe, aged )8 and 20 years, fespec
ttreljr. daughters ef Dr. Clieait Lowe;
Jennie gnd Birdie Lonedala, act* ft
aad U jears reepefttirely, daeghtera of
SOUTH CAROLINA CKOI'S.
woUoii I* beginning to Open In a Num
ber of Counties.
Columbia,8. 0.,HpecUl?During tho
week ending 8 n, m., July !?)th, tho
temperature averaged neatly normal.
Tho Hint i>art of tho ek was hotter
than usual, tho latter part sllghtl cool
er. with a weekly tango between "
maximum of 104 at Hatosburg and a
minimum of Go at Greenville.
K tin foil Nomewhero In tho ??tr* on
cvi'iy day of the week, and few localI
tlcs hut what had heno'iolal amounts.
The State uvcrago wan 1.50 Inches, and
the local amounts runted from merely
sprinkh to between t atvl 5 ino.hoa,
the hitter in portions of Kershaw ami
Orangeburg counties. Tito aovcro
dorpght ban not been thoroughly re*
lieveil in tho southeastern e?unities ami
over small areas elsewhero.
I>amaging hall storms occ.urrod In
Marion ami Cherokee countiea: high
winds blew down corn and fruit trees
in a number of countiofl^
Farm work made favorable progress,
ami crops are nearly nil laid by In
fairly good condition, with tho c o:>
proHpei Uj brighter and more encourng
itiK tlian during the nafct two months.
Ohl corn wiik too nearly matured to
he mucli t>tao;Y?v\N*s\"vrr*v'a rains,^
except in spots, and will not make a
full crop. Young corn Is unite promis
ing.
Over a large portion of the Stale,
with however numerous exceptions i*i
the eastern count lea, cotton Improved
materially and now looks promising,
hul conipnratively few sections report
the crop heavily fruited. Most, of tho
reports Indicate that the plants ar^p uu
tb't.sized and late, but frttlHti^rformul
ly, while some that they are not fruit
ing as they should at this .season.
There are a few complaints of rust an.l
premature opening, more of shedding,
and some of grasay fields, although
' cotton l? generally laid hy clean. In
, tho western ooun'tles, cultivation con
tinues. In places cotton Is blooming to
the top. Sea Island Is atlll suffering
from drought blight.
Tobacco is ripening nicely, with cut
ting and curing mnkutft favorable pro
gress, and nearln,?" completion In sec
tions. The ylald and prices tiro In tho
main satisfactory.
Kice is doing nicely*, and so far la a
fine crop In the principal rlc? growing
regions, but upland rice Is ioor.
Haying continue* In the Charleston
district, where a heavy ftgat cutting has
been housed iu excellent condition,
but later cutting promise poorly. Pas
tures aro fine In the central and west
ern counties, reaches nro dropping,
many are wormy, and some rot rfS they
ripen. Grapes aro healthy ntid plenti
ful In Pickens and Oconee counties,
elsewhere there Is much rotting. Cano,
f.weot potatoes and gardens failed, but
?will be revived by the rains. In gen
eral, minor crops aro promising.
Th; Father and Son Drowned.
Wllllamston, Spcclal.?About 11
o'clock Sunday morning John Kr*
James, a section boss In Pelzer mill ,
No. 4. and his son Frank, five years of
age, wero taking a boat ride atyove tho
dam at Pelzer when the little 'son lefst
his balance-and fell headlong Into tfco
water. The father sprang from tho
boat to rescue his Bon and succeeded
in catching him, but being unable to
raise him from the water, which at .
that point was very deep, they both
went down together for the last time.
A few hours later Mr. James' body
was found, and In Its embrace waa^biL.
llfelesSS form of fthe the little for
whom the father had lost his okn l!fe.
News Items, '*
Newberry's latest enterprise; th#-~
handle and shuttle factory, is rapidly
ncarlng completion, and the manage
ment expects to have it in running
order In a few weeks.
The Ivoan Savings Bank, Y/rfrkvhle,
S. C? closed its doors Saturday mom-y
lng. the result of the inability of
Sutro cotton mills to meet obligation^.
The eolion mljls owes the bank twenty\_
one thousand dollars, which,is more -
than two-thirds the capital stock of the
mill. The bank has not failed entirely,
but mis simply suspended payinSBtr ?
The Boer nanu s are bad -enough., huf
these Chinese names are enough to?
drive one to drink.
Newberry, Special.?Just a week ago
George Sanders, a 16-yexr-Old negro
boy, was brought to town accused ot
assaulting a little yhite girl with in
tent to rape, Friday he began a 10-year
sentence at hard labor In the peniten-T
tlary. If such cases were always asT
swiftly dealt with lynchings would not,
be so frequent.
The secretary of. State has Issued
commission to the RosenaliryKulltlut--^
mills of Rosemary, in /Barnwell county,"
which secures the right also.to mlU
rice and corn and do a geenral meres#?
tile business. The capltalfttock Is to
be $30,000. The corporators are ?.?W.a
Green, Jr., and H. K. Anderson, both
of Williston.
.. r* ? * *
The South Carolina agrlcaltttcat e*' ^
periment station at Cleuwm College
haa completed Its report of snatytes Ot:~
comnierclal.fortlUsers for this s?son..
Three hnndred and thirty oflfcrtal
pies have been collected and
during the pm'fmt.
the Bank of Due
fife*
lo?