The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, November 19, 1897, Image 1
v Wo thank Theo. I<ord, for dally food,
t . For &}1 received of (tally Root);
FoDfiantihlno and t)?o souk of bird*
A fin melody of loving words.
Qvo thank Thee for tho books wo road,
And for tho llook of books wenond.
For hoptf* of earth f>o swootly given
And for tho hlKhor hopo.H of uertvon.
?0&u IiUdocm'ii.yoiaas /nil .of love;
>' For tho bright olouds that flout above;
i^-Attd for thg> toara wo'vo fiomotlmoa known
; For aorro.ws 'other than our own.
*.v- ? i ii V
For lovod ones horo and loved onoa gone,
WhOBtllJ, \vlth Thoo, koop loving on;
? For spirit tone* that softly oall,
... And for tho oro3J} that's ovor all.
?Rev. J. 1\ Hutchinson.
Farmer
Carey's Mine.
A TUunU*xlv|uB Story. \i
FEW-daye only
remained bo
foi'o Thanks*
giving. Old
John Carey
nud his Bon
stood in front
of the comfort
able farmhouse
.gazing out
npon a lolling
landscape in
tho golden
light of the In
flifth hum. mow
'-.t tell y\ George, it's the best farm
^ .. in tho county,", remarkod the weather -
?4: beaten fai^ner. ''Over throe hundred
. acres, an# y! might say all but about
flfty uiidor the boat cultivation. An'
?even the bluff over there, with its
? rooks and sorubs, will bo worth a ior
.tune when I get that mine down? An*
'it's all yours if y' only do as I say. "
-r ' * 'But, father ? "
'? ? ? ? "I tell y1 there ain't no buts about it.
x What you waut is a good, healthy,
J; , oountry girl for a wifo. I can't see
what you. admire in that sohool teacher,
anyhow, Let her * marry ono of her
- kiud, a lawyer or dootor, or eomethin'. "
' "But, father, she is a country girl,
and fitting and healthy, and you know
< mother saya sho is just tho kind to
make a good housokcoper."
"Don't toll me," snarled ti^e old
maW "She's proud as Lucifer, an' '11
1. want to live in style when sho mar
lies. Now, I've given you an eddica
? tion, and that's euougli in one family.
You don't want to hitch to a wife
smarter than you are yoursolf. Now,
^ look.at me. I won't say a word ag'in'
your mother, but eho had an edica- j
tion. and I didn't, an' 4wo never could
agreo, especially about that gold mino.
I say there's gold there and as soon as
I've got down to 'it I'm willing |to
make the farm over to you if you'll do
as I say. I don't want you to marry
a wife who'll despiso me an' teach y'
x.u.to go back on my advice. You do as
*' I say an' the farm's yours. - But,marry
that girl an' you'll nevoy get a cent."
George Carey knew his father woll
awave_ that to dispute with
nirn only rendored him more obstin
ate. Nevertheless, ho was deeply in
' love with pretty Nellie Thome, the
' . teaofter of music and painting at the
aoademy in the neighboring' village,
and ho resolved to put his fate to the
"Irathor," ho replied, with a quivor
?"/ Of feeling in his tone, "I owe you
t n^uch ^nd never thought to dispute
you, teut you have given mo an
' . education and my tastes are different
from yours. You have no right to dic
tate my ohoice of a wife, and I propose
tO ""marry the woman I lovo with or
, without your consent."
"JC say you'll marry Betsy Wood,
v^Ihat^l-f^ked out for y' long ago, or be
no more tTson of mine," shouted the
'Old farmer, breaking into a suddon
passion.
."Vory well, father, then wo must
?^tfort,". replied the young man, calmly
TrJbilVjadly, andbo turned on his lieel
and walkod slowly back toward Jtho
house. Y
. John Care/ gazed aftor his son for a
. few moments in astonishment.
"All comes of his education," ho
muttered. "That's where I made a
mistake, He's been settin' himself up
ag'in me for some time. An' he thinks
like his mother that there's no gold
over in that hill, though old Farley has
traced it ag'iu.aud ag'in with his di
vinin! rod. ..Well, I guess he'll get
over hia-pot and come to my terms, if
I'm firm?an' I'm always firm. It's
my way."
With these remarks he turned and
walked toward the distant hillside,
where sever al'Tttwn where engaged in
tniorinff operations under the direction
of ?Id Eben Farley, a quaint local char
?Ct?*ywho professed to have OccoH
^ 'fowTedgeJ an* for years had olafmed
kj e ability to locate mineral veins with
~ "ngotV John^Qarey ifie belief
exittodm a rocky hill
aaetern boundary o I
- Molten, Mfl ojMSrttloo# to le.l hi.
tho old / faraw |
that j
I'M'
destined that thoir fears should oome
truo. The woi-knioh woro engaged in
tfttnpiug ft now blast while the two
men wm'o intontly examining tho min
oral vein, when a sudden shook as of
an oavthquake needed. The blast
had prematurely exploded, and had
boon followed by a considerable fall
of dirlj and debris into the mine.
Fortunately several of the workmen
woro Outside of tho mine and other
help was hnslily summonod, and the
injured wero as spocdily as possible,
reaouod from thoir disagroeahlo posi
tion, Two of the workmen wore aori
ouffty injured, while Ebon Farley
himself had a brokonlog and several
flovere contusions. As for JohnkCaroy,
ho ever blessed his fortune that ho es
caped with something like half a hun
dred outs and bruises, none of which
was serious, though ho was found in
sensible undor a wagonload of dirt
and rook. The chargo had fortunato*
ly boon a small one, tho workmen be
ing too doubtful of thoir own skill to
uso hoavy blasts, or tho result might
have boon far more tragionl.
.Tolin Oaroy was an obstinato and
self-opinionated man, an hns been
said, but lilco most men of his kind, ho
believed dovautedlyin signs and warn
ings. He was ooutlnod to his bod for
several days, during which ho had
abundant time to refleot upon his
quarrol with his sou end the aeoident
at the mine.
"Mary," he said to his wife, as ho
sat in an easy ohair for tho first time
since the accident and gazod through
the windows ovov his broad aorca to
whore the abandouod inino could be
plainly seen against the hillside, "to
morrow is Thanksgiving, aiu't it?"
"Yes," rospond^d the pious woman,
"and I feel thatw6 haveespooml causo
for giving thanks this year."
one of industry. IMsoilla'fl real Hfo
wns not nil poo* vy. Thoro wevo four
women, one Heyvant, find a fow lnnidyf*
to prepare and servo tho throe (lays'
feast for the colonists and their lndi- j
an gnosis.
Now York oelebratod hor first ,
Thanksgiving Day in a manner somo
what diO'oront. It may havo boon a
difference in tho raoe or in the times,
for it was twonty-throo years laier, in
1611, that it ia rolated that, tho l)ut?h
citizens of Now York killed nearly 000
Indians and thou marchod homo and
"ohoorfully," ato their Thanksgiving
Day dinners^
Wo unfortunately do not know of
what tho uinnor consisted that day,
but it was probably very similar to the
bounteous faro of ordinary daya, for
Ohristinas and Now Yoar'u wore tho
only great Dutch holidays.
In Now England, at ono timo, they
kept tho day boforo and tho day after
| Thanksgiving as fast days. " It was a
sensible action, for hygioulo reasons,
if all their dishos were as olaborato as
old reoipos show some to havo boon.
A THANKSGIVING "DIN NiEr IN 1621.
I'IIki-Iihk' Unnquot to Imllttn Chief* \Vn?
Fit to !Jot lloforo ? King.
"Tho stato dinner of tho occasion-,
tho real Thanksgiving dinner ? took
placo on Saturday, tho last day of tho
oolobration," writes Clifford Howard
ol "Tho First Thanks'giving Dinner"
in America, in tho Ladies' Homo
Journal. "Notwithstanding that tho
kitohons of thoso wilderness liomos
woro sadly wanting iu many of tho
most oommon essentials of o^okery,
there was no lack of good things nor
of appetizing dishos at this groat feast.
The earth, the air aud tho water had
yiolded of thoir bountiful supplies,
and tho good dairies had dono honor
<( COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE,"
"So do I, Mary.nso'do I," ho snid
eagorly; "an' moro because my oyes
is openod so that I see what a fool I
havo been mAk.in' of oiysQlf,..., Mary,
wo've got a noble boy ? Vh>t George is
a noble boy."
"He is a good boy, assented the
proud mothor.
"He's moro than that. You ought
to have heard how he spoke up to mo
when I told hjtn ho must marry Betsy
Wood or/"I\t cut him off without a
dollar. '"I've been thinkin' it over, an'
I admire hii^ for his pluok, now that
I've got my senses about the mat-tor.
Mary, you like that Nollio Thorne?"
"She's a aweet and noble woman,"
replied Mrs. Carey."
? "Well, I've mado up my mind that
no1 woman is too good or too well ed
dicated for our Qeorgo; an' say, Mary,
if you'vo a mind to invito Nollio
Thorne horo to dinner to-morrow, I'll
try to be on my feet an' givo hor a
wolcome that will make George forgit
that we have quarreled about her. "
So it came to pass that Thanksgiv
ing Day brought happiness to two
worthy hearts, and Farmer Caroy's
mine work y?an never resumed,.
THANKSGIVING >KTd EATING.
Bow the Popular Oil ierr?nco of tho Iiol.
Irtny Orfl rlnnted.
It is a little strange that our earliost
national holiday, the one at least
whioh had its origin in tho very early
days of onr country, should always bo
associated with the dinner table.
Thanksgiving Day and Thanksgiving
Day dinner are nynonymoua .torras
with a. great many people.-'"
We IiSVd ~sy go oflpr e c o d ent for this,
however, for as early as 1021 the re
nowned .Governor Bradford, after the
firii h^veir of the colOHieS at Wy
month, seat fonr men oat fowling,
ihat <*n the Thanksgiving day he had
"Appointed. they might, "after a moro
special .manner,, rejoice together." Wo
bar# eon tinned (i^at "special manner*'
rejoicing WOttWT " ~
? It ie probebly due to the fact that
ihoee eerty Thanksgiving Day fowlers
chanced to bring down a generous
?? ** ^jpp wflfl turkeys that we
T^Ufed th* turkey of letef
days. it cir national Thanks*
' rr*r? Clrif '
to tlioir skill and ingonnity by sotting
before their hungry guests and com
panions a repast as sumptoua and
tempting as itfwas varied and delight
ful. Foremost of all there was roast
turliey, dressed with beeohnutsj thun
came raro venison pasties, savory
;*fcat stewswith dumplings <}f barley
mour, delicious oysters (t-Uer'gi.ft ofthe
Indians, and tho first evor Aafftod by
tiro white men), great bowls of clam
climvder with sea bisouib floating on
tbo\teaming^bjroth, roasts of all kinds,
broilcfl-^ifrtiTsalads, cakes and plum
porridgo; while tho centre of each of
tho long tables was adorned with a
largo basket overflowing with wild
grapes and plums and nuts of ovory
variety.
"It was tho time of the Indian sum
mer. Tho soft, mellow sunlight shono
warmly through the drowsy. ' hazo,
illuminating tho sombro woodland
with a rich golden light, Tfhile tho
gentle winds of the south, laden with
the sweet perfumes of the forest, eamo
as a lingoring dream of summer to add
to tho joy and brightness of this
Thanksgiving foasl^ 'Up'Hn the balmy
air arose the hum of many voices and
tho merry music of laughter, as tho
Pilgrims with thoir Indian g)(|bsts par
"took of the feast that tho Provider of
all things had given them."
Flrat Tlinnkaglvlng Proclamation.
Thero is in the possession of the
Massachusetts Historical Sooioty a
proclamation announcing a, Thanks
giving for a viotory in King Philip's
War, and during the /Allowing year,
1G77, tho first Thanksgiving proc
lamation was. printed/ v .
Mr, Gobbler'* F?xr.
Full In
I Oft r*n<?y f^r Tlianksgivlu'? Jwt **t y.>ur j
(nliitt Duo!
j Au' put tin* rtaoat crook'r^ out, au' mako I
tho silver shine; I
No matter how tho country goes? joat
carve tho turkey'* nook; j
' Au' while tho eiirvin's goin' on. bo thank
ful you 'ro ou dock!
dot ready for Thanksglvln' ? jest fall into
your place,
I An' If tho preacher ain't along, l>o sure an'
hay tho grace;
No matter how tho country goes? jost
1 earvo th?> turkey straight,
Ail' with a amllo o' thankfulness pttoh In
an"' pass your platol
~F. L. Rlanton.
A TlinaU?glvlnu Pinner.
llonst turkey, maahod potato, tur
nips, boilod onions, cranberry Banco,
beet pickles, colory s rusks, spicod
plums, Applo pie, pumpkin pio,
spicod cftko. Cojleo, apples, nuts,
raisins.
Roast Turkey? Soloot. a turkey with
black logs, short spurn, broad breast,
with yollowfsh whito skin. When
properly cleaned, sprinkto on inside
with salt and popper, also on outside,
or thin bHoob of fat, salt- pork way bo
laid ovor it inatead. BtutY it with u
dressing made of a loaf of atalo bread,
not using auy hard orusts, add a
quarter of a pound of butter, two
beaten eggs, popper, salt and pow
dored sago, parsley or miueod onion,
sago being tho seasoning usually pre
ferred. }>? not press tho dressing in
too olosoly or it will bo solid. Then
the May to havo the turkey appear on
the tablo in a llnocondition, is to roast
it thoroughly, from throo to four hours
for a fair-sized bird, and to basto it
ofton. Havo tho oven hot, but not so
that it will Booroh or ehrivel up. In
turning novel* pioroo with a fork, al
lowing tho juices to escape.
Potatoes should ])o boiied in salt
water, drained, mashed, seasoned with
butter, pepper, -a little sweet cream
added and thonboaten several minutes
av i 1 1 * a spoon or wiro potato masher.
Turnips, rutabagas proferred, should
bo boiled an hour in saltwater, drained,.
Reasoned Avith butter, poppor and a
littlf^vhito sugar, then mashed thor
oughly.
Onions shotUd bo slicod, soaked in
cold water for an hoqr, boilod in
plenty of Baited water- for an hour,
then drained and a dressing of rich
Bwcet. milk, seasoned with butter,
pepper and salt, addedi Let oomo to
a boil and servo in side dishes.
Rusks ? Two cupa raised dougl^, ouo
cup of whito sugar, half a cup of but
ter, two well beaten eggs, flour enough
to make a fitiff dough, art to rise, when
light mould into high biscuit and let
riso agoin. Sift sugar aud cinnamou
over tho top and bake.
Applo Pie ? Peel souy apples and
stow until bo ft and not much water
loft, mash lliu or rub through a col
ander. For oach pio use ouo whplo
egg and the yolks of two others, well
beaten, ono-third of a oup of butter
and one-half cup of sugar, I3ako in
ono orust and when done covor with a
meringue made of whites of two eggs,
frothod, sweotened aud flavored. Bet
in tho oven to hardon and oat oold.
Pumpkin Pio ? Foreaoh pietalco ono
beaten ogg, a good half oup of sugar,
twotablospoonfulsof stowed pumpkin,
half a pint of rich mvcofc milk, crliHlo.,
Bait aud giugcr and cinnamon to taste.
Spiccd C'ako? Ono cup,of sugar, ono
cup molasses, two-thirds of a cup of
butter, ono cup of sour milk,- throo
ogga, ono tcaspoouful soda, one tea
spoouful cach of nutmeg and cloves,
ono and one-half teaapoonfuls cinna
mon, tlirco oups of flour, ono heaping
oup of BOedcd raisins. Bako in gom
hons.? Mary 8. Btolson.
A Thanksgiving Day Menu.
When Thauksgiving Day began to
bo.'ijenerally celebrated in Now Eng
land, whore it, had its first stronghold,
tho regular dinner of the day wtis very
much tho name everywhere, varying
somewhat as to quality and quantity.
A New Yorker's Thanksgiving Doy
dinnor in 1897 may inoludo anything
and almost overything. ' Tho ono
familiar foaturo which still obtains is
tho turkey, wlftch Boldom fails to
?form tho piece do resistance every
where. ? 41 .......
Hero is tho menu of what olaims to
Ijo a fiimplo, good, old-fashioned
Thauksgiviug Day menu, although
homo few concessions havo boon made
to the timos:
, Oystor son p. Broad sticks.
Ollvca. Colery.
Chicken pie.
Crcamod macaroni with choeso.
IladtahOH.
Roast turkoy.
Mashod potatoes. Sweet potatoes,
Turnips. Onion*, Bipiash.
Cranhorry nnuoo.
Lettuco salad, French drofslng.
Mlnco pio. Applo pio. Pumpkin pio.
/ -Older.
</" Apples. Nuts. Raising^
Coflfuo. Choeso wafers.
The M^afera are tho cttap, small,
salted crackers, upon wl\iU)h a little
good cheeso ia grated. They are woll
seafloitttl^oayonne popper being nscd,
and placed in tho oven, just- beforo
serving. They are then very hot and
tho^oheeae ia thoroughly melted.
- The bright red and yellow applox,
with ' chrysanthemum*, are the only
deoorations of the table or the room.
?They give the appropriate fat! tone.?
Now York Times.
vim ywiwitiM - ?
? . Ovttrnor.
In 1617 cime the flrft Thank sgmng
proclamation Iron th? Governor o I a
State oaWkU of N?r England.
^banlttgiTing PayprocHwtlotil XT0 f
tinned in *n irrtfttlar Mrtol
moT TMra afttf tb*t <UU, but th?
dijr tu nvt * 0??d holiday, . Alter
tbo battl* of GMtjrfmrgf la 1868,
Pi??i<Uu? liiiiiln
^ tfafkmbfuii
LWW. WWjr^fc^lfij
Meet in Convention to Devise Moans :
to Handle tho Cotton Crop,
R ODDLY GIVLS GOOD ADVICE,
IVesbleitt Wilbur ii'h Ad)lroaH??l<5vory
County Wan Represented, ICxoept
Four, l?y Good Sultstnnt tat Men.
I n Columbia on Wednesday <? f lust
wook about Mo representative cotton
growpra of tho Stato mot in convention
ot tho eft II of INI r, \\ ilbi.rn, president
of tho Sluto Furmera' Alliance, to de
vise Homo moana as to ilu? handling
of tho cotton 01 op. 1'rosidout Wdborn,
ou opening the convention, said;
It KNTIiKM I5N OF TI1IS C'ONVKNTION: I
am moro than glut! to woloomo ho
many of j'on in uttondanoo on this
mooting.
While I am deeply impressed with
tho importance, individually. of some
action being taken in regard to tho
handling of onr groat atnplo crop.
1 could not resist tho importunities
of many monbora of tho organization I
hnvo tho honor to preside over, to take
Homo ollloinl notion; thoroforo, as pros
idont. of tho Farmera' Stulo Alliance I
requested n r eprosoutat ion of tho far
morn of t ho Stato to moot in this city
to tftko undor consideration thin great
question, which includes tho produc
tion of throe-fourths of tho cotton
which clothoH tho civilized world, as
woll as tlio manjier in which it ahull
bo pvopiircd and plaood upon tho
world'i) market.
What uro tho facia? Wo, of tho
South aro p.ioducorn of tho raw mate
rial of tho ohiof articlo of clothing of
tho world. No known country can
coiupoto with ua, wo havo an a'eknowl
odgod monopoly of this groat btaolo.
? It ia u product that omploya more poo
plo agricultural lyjin ita production than
auy other ainglo commodity. TJioro ia
moro capital involved in tho commer
cial handling of it than any other ono
artiolo. Whon our oyoa iirst open to
the sunlight wo aro wrappod in it and
laid in our cradles.
Wo maako use of it all tho way through I
life's journey, and whon wo come to l>o
authored to our fathom our winding
aheot ia made of it and wo aro hid bo
neath tho willows in u bod of cotton.
\goin ] ropeat. moro poonlo aro engaged
in it? production; moro capital invoatoi
in ita manufacture than any other agri
cultural product; in fact it does more to
keop the world apiuninir t!ian any one
articlo; and yol the farmer who produces
thia cotton rcalizon leae from it than
anyono elnowho touches it. This ia not
right, it should not be no, and wo wiah
to not iu motion aomo action that will
cor^cet this ovil.
Jf wo mako an 8, ?'>00,000 lmfc crop lot
ua recoivo tho prico it ia worth; if wo
produce $>,.000,000 bales let tho price
correspond. But don't lot us bo imb
jeot to un estimate of ] 1,000,000 bales
modo by an authority whoso first and
only aim ia to work in tho intorost of
tho manufacturer again3t that of tho
producor. J. would rocommond that wo
tako some action looking to tho calling
of a convention of representatives of
tho cotton growing States early in .Jan
uary, 105 8. Wo havo a national commis
aionor of agl'lculturo who ia a cabinet
ollicor and ahould bo tho highest agri
cultural authority on any subjoct ap
pertaining to agriculture. Lot our dif
ferent agricultural organization!) bo
usou, with him as a national head, to
collect and dissominato truthful and
reliablo facts no to tho exact statui) of
the" growing" crop and the estimate of its
ultimate reaults. Jf wo makoa largo
crop wo must abide tho oftycts Mich a
crop has on tho markotu of tho "world.
Our national commissioner may bo
ablo to do Bomothlng if the proper ef
forts aro mado, to incrcaso tho uko of
Amorican cotton products in foroign
countriee, wo aro all awuro of how our
cotton trado with Asia haa inoreoaed
during tho past ton yoara. ]t haa been
our custom for tho farmers who borrow
ed 19 on oy, if ono did so in January,
another in Fobruary, anothor in March
and ao 011, all paper is mado payable in
October and November. Now, if wo can
arrango ho that a largo per cont. of this
papor of tho former shall run for twolvo
months and thoroby bocomo duo at dif
ferent tiinoa so n? not to forCo-t ho cot
ton crop on tho market, in too limited a
time, it wonfd bo much bolter for tijo
markoting of tho collou' and for tho
producers' intorosts. I havo taken tho
liborty of making thoac remarks by way
of BuggoBtion and will now doclnro tho
convention ready for any business you
dosiro to tak<fup. I shall conaider any
ono present who is in'tcroatod in the
growing of jcotton aa ontitled to tho
privileges off the floor without you rule
otherwise,- In conclusion, I dosiro to
submit 0 letter I havo received from a
prominent cotton broker of New York.
Mr. J. C. Wllborn , Jtoch J I ill, S. C.
Deati Him-^No doubt sovoral years
ago, you wore surprised at my not con
tinuing my plan for organizing tho
fnrnior, but as tho markot immediately
bqgan to advance and ? wold up per
Qjplffo and aa our objepfliad boon accom
plished, I deemod/it beat to say nothing
and l would ha^rf remained silent, had
not in tho last/fow weeks tho profes
sional operator begun tboir same tac
tics, and ar*6 trying, It seems, to ^vreolr
/the Sou tin v Now, I consider it an nb
sol uto n^doBnity that we form our or
ganization ana show to tho world that
\be South/will not submit to any kind
oi>ervitdde that tho balanco of tho
world in tryfTlg to pJnco upon them;
that the South has a practical monopoly
of * product that is necessary to all
Classen and conn tries and that they will
no longer allow operators representing
different section s and countries keep
them in a condition of servitude,
' *reilblo?e ft letter -which I treat- yen
will consider and Lare publiOfed In
?rety possible paper that haa at heart
Booth ? welfare. We may yetehow
the wt?rld we are not the ignorant and ,
shiftless people they eonalder ns. We
tanstwork again; will yon hare this
pnbliabed wnerever yon can ftnd aend
me tbe addreaa of tbe preeldents of ftll
iUJianoe* in the Sonth.
MCiftd to beer frota yon. -
--Vw ameaetiy, Johk T, Boddet. .
ijSV jg^.% :
S^w^^ifPPi 199 iOwoh pnw fW J
JGTSSuf. 1 M?M?? ?.
, t
plan for tho N.Mithorn lurmor to control ttio '
prk'Oof In* i'hii m, ami wrotfl oiunoron* nitl~ I
cliw ami i'p'i):r In vt'vi'ial phii'vs on tho tut'- |
JOiM. A couvoiHiou win lu<|<l in Atlanta, (la,, i
0I| t1\p o( NoYOlUbOr, l^'l.anl tlio phut
was ftdupti'd. AiU'f iho lUI 'ttlllK
(lit* farinoirt (or Homo thno hoomod us if tin y
rou!l;tt?i! thiit outsldora w<<r< Kratloally nrlnd?
i?K thom to tho dust, ami that Uioy would no
hoi^or, eutYor stti>h un Imposition, but im tho
?llok professionals '.i'K'oi 1 1> irfuli.'.o this, tlui
market K'l'oluully adviiuood f ,!i) par halo,
mkI luui romniuovl ivt a oomjmintivoly fair
prhH\ Until within tho Imu few motitha und
tho orofc&douuh havo boon gotliuK In tl.olr
Hud tlio prloo icnmlnod at a flguro where
there was any chance for you to make a
tiling i should not Iihvo mentioned tho i.tmi
lh.Mil. but 1 hf!|?vo If you
uo not orgumir.o aim torm a oommuauot) an
is formed ?galm>t you, that you will forever
remain in the tl^pihs of poverty. Their In
torest Is diametric! opposed In high prices or
tun > a I no for your cotton, they aro organized
and work upon hushions principles, they
combine nnd i force t Ito prion of your cotton
Jo a point where you i>an barely llvy in order
to allow thoui to make 1 1*??| r prolKa and to
Keep you In a dependent condition, tlioy
want to keen you from orgnnlr.lng, to make
j on 1,08; ru&t and have no oo nlhlcuco In ouch
otlior, and to ridicule In every way tho Idea
that you havo tho ability to or^nni;*.o.
tf you realized they worn opposed to you
ti'u ^'V,i ^*l|,v' " 1 assistance from them,
"**" '? ''I" Kngllshmun, over failed to
niako an cutiinutu Unit ho dl I not endeavor
lo drive prices lower, and Is not natural that
other tit'iMJuiii and Countries { |i;it li n.. Vou In
their power should Irv to keep you there, got
ybur cot fou for as liitlo in por-smlo and undo
tht. present system they will keep you there
unless you w ik" up and decide dial you will
not t unely submit to an imposition. I want
ovoi y tanner to tipcitk to Ids neighbor and
urgo the necessity (if formation, Many may
say that this is a scheme of initio to fleece
tho fiirmoi a, l>ut I am a Houtliern man with
bnn thorn inblincts and Sou tho i u Inclinations,
and it Is the dearest wish of my heart to '
promote thu welfare of the Houth.
The cotton mm kct has declined $1.00 perl
halo during tho past tivo da yd ami every!
.aimer that owns a Imlo of cotton, is out ?1
on account. of two days trading irt tho futuio j
market. It In your duly to your children
and your wives, tliui "hoy do not have?to ?
carry Much a htirden all their lieva. which you
have not attempted to put down. Yon might
light tho devil with lire If anyone has not
Boon the plan it will ho forwarded lo him on ;
application.
In tho prat twenty years tho^otlon pro
ducers havo created over one-half tho wealth j
of the whole country and yet tho assessed
valuation of all the proiawty of tint cotton i
Rlutcs is not a*s great us that of tho Btate of i
New York alone.
is thoro nay reason for IhU, Is there any !
80H80 in thin, lo there any justlco In thin? I
Bay to you lu all curnostnofw that if yon do !
organize oi; perfect some arrangement's, you
will, although you mo bloescd by l'rovldonco '
as being the Illicit section in tho world, be
come absolutely slaves, us you are partly now.
Will yotwJlow the price of your labor to bo
fixed l.y^ii i.oople in other sections and lu
other countries who have no late toy I what
ever III your welfare, Imt rather the contrary
or will you wake npand show to tho world
that God has Messed you and that you will
benefit by JlV
I should lil/onvcry newspaper In theSouth
that has tho SouthY. welfare at heart to pub
lish this hutor and to co-oporulo with mo in
endeavoring to bring about tin organization,
that will work and strive for the future pros
perity of thoHouth, and resist all the snares
laid by shrewd tricksters. It can bo done It
will bo done, all that Is necessary la for tho
Intelligent jinu thinking pooplo to act to
gothcr. No other class or section of country
on the face of tho oaUh.thnt has a practical
monopoly of the most valuable product that
is produced would sit Idly by and allow other
section* and othor countrloe that must abso
lutely havo your product fix the prlco atid
keep you in a position whore you cau never
hope to improve.'
Let us join lo^elhor-fWid light the sohom
ors who make ten Urtica ns much as you do In
trading on your' labor and yet save our
country and our liomesi/
If Bomething is not done you must In
evitably go from bad to worso, It Is undoubt
edly in your hnn Is.
Aftor tho addreflH was road, Mr. Wil
born said lliero was no disposition to
light, but lire hud. lo bo fought with
flio. Ilo was willing and anxious to
act and net in motion a Bontiniont that
would robiilt in Homothing; organiza
tion wan wanted. This was not au alii
anco organization, but overyouo was
invited to co opcittto in ?octtriut' right
and juatico.
J. 0. WiTborn was nominated for
ponnauont chairman; H. B. WuIhou
Mi?o pro.')idont: iJ'Arey J)uncan, ueo
I'otary.
J^r. blopp, of Hpnr(un))tirg, )>roposed
that tho nsHoeiutiou bo numod tho
Houth (.'arolinu Cotton Growerw' Abso
oiation, and .so it waa uuniud.
At this juneturo Mr. Boddoy mado
llio following nliort addrouu;
Mr. Boddey naid ho HlutJicd tho
quoBtion for he von yonrn and folt Hfttifl
iied the farmeiH wore manipulated out
of a living. J>avgo apinnera do not
wofry about thoir Kiipplios as tlioy can
combine an to prices, 'i ho profession
al operator generullv took tho bear of
tho markot. The low,oi; the price of
coltoii'lho ft}ronger iho pronauro on tho
<y edUor.) M'Jien an operator with $10, -
000 can noil tjno en tiro country'H prod
uct it ia putting small vuluo on tho
farm labor. Cotton not yot pluntod
sold yesterday for !i cents hero, next
October cotton Hold for 5. US yestorday.
J hat is a lino outlook ! The iSo^thern
far mora, ntraugo to nay, lot otlior class
es rcgulato tho price of thoir products,
ifo propoacd to organize a trust if ho
went alone. Ho oould not soo Ills com
jinnioiiH work for <?IU. A trust will
cost monoy and ho would organizo
like the Sti.ndard Oil company; tlioy
are organized against us and why not
organize. Ho was going toorgani/on
million dollar company and would
niakc a en cccrs of it. Bolton was $12 n
bale lows today than th? .samo day last
yot>r. Yet tho vi#ib/e iUDvly v/a* 700, ?
000 bales Joba. ?>
Mr. Htepp propoBod this;
lioRolved, That tho farin.orfl of South
Carolina reduco in Cwtton aere*ge to ton
bales jn;r mule.
J. P, M unlock suggested that it wan
bottor to wait and see what othor States
would <lo. .
Mr. Ed wards, of Sahida, moved that
ono delegate from ?ach county -bo ap?
pointod, with Mr. J. T. Boddy as chair
man, to prepare a plan for organ izattou
and work.
Capt. Scott Allan, of -Saluda, wan tod
township and county organization*. H?
wanted work done aud aaw much good
ahead. - ?
Congressman Stokes, of Orangebnrg, :
wanted lo got through .tho work. Any
PI" to bo effectire must involve ?b?
whoJo cotton ? belV .nd t he iodiTldi??.
All that could 1h> dono wm to try and
cot a goneral cottoai growers' conven- j
tlon. Somethiog might ihou U dooe.
Mr. R l>. Smith, of Snmtar^^aaw no
G|
V J- ~ ? i
Mr, Kd wards wantod somothiiib moro '
than talk, an a My, Ho|>i> wanted
! speeches limited. Mr. ivdwiuds? wanted
! (ho woviouM iiuoalion. iH. Btoko&attUi
ho know nothing about 1\j? Koddoy
I plan, but wanted co-opora\on above
I ull. \
I Mr. It oil doy states that ho yail not
n> U <? ? I that any plan bo omloilod, but
whs simply called upon to talkl but if
ilu* farmers wan toil any vol UK thoy
wouhl havo to form a trust. /
Senator Hutlor asked if ho ccnld not
sav a word. Mo (bought that from hit*
oxporiouce that nothing wotllil bo ac
complished witUout ttio forming id u
committoo to prepare somo organized
business aiul that bo thought .Mr. Kd ?
wnnla1 motion i.houtd bo adopted. Thin
should bo dono aut\ would not conflict
with. Dr. Stokes* resolution. Tho mo
tion vf Mr. I,d wards was adopted, and
the following commit to ai pointed:
Abbeville, .1, 10. Ibadiy; Aikon, T?.v'
II. Tuntuormau; Audcison, ?>. T.
(Ilonn; Barnwell, 1<. W. Youmans;
1 hm kol v, .1 . (!, Morrison: Chester, S.
11. MuKoown; Colleton, H. A. Jones;
: Partington, <1. A. M ullor; Kdyofloht,
M. C. Hutlor; I'uiiliuld, It. Whaly;
j Florence, <>. \V. Kin#; (iroonwood,
il, Mol>. Kinurd; (iroonvillo, M.
j l?. Donaldson; Lancaster, \V. O.
I 'or (or; Lauren#, d. II. \W?ar
Ion; Lexington, J. i'l. Counts;
llainplon, Jh 11. Thens; Kershaw, .1.
\Y. Floyd; Marlboro, J. F. liroodon;
Marion, J. JJ. llasoldo'i; Now berry, It.
T. C. lluutor; Orangeburg, 1 1. S. Oon
lior ; l'jckoua, II. 1 ?. Curoton; Itiohlnnd,
J. T. Duncan; Spartanburg, J. B,
Stoppo; tSuiutor, 13. 1). Smith; Saluda,
\V, S. Allan; Union, D. I'. Duncan;
Williamsburg, '1'. ?J, Clraiiaiu; York, A
U. White,
Every county in (ho Statu roportod
representatives oxcopt Benulort, Ciur
ondoii, Chostortlold and Horry.
Tho ooitvontion o.'ootod two delegates
at largo and ono delegate from ouch
congressional ' district in this Stato to
represent tlio Stato at a convoutionof
all tho cotton growing States to bohold
in Atlanta tbo second Tuesday in uext
month. Resolutions woro passed look- '
ing to planting less cotton, and urging,
co-opornlion along thin linovXrom ovory.
scotiou of tho cotton-growing States.
One committeeman from caoh county
in tho Stato was clootod by tho conven
tion to organize a movomont in thoir ro
spoetivo count ion, and that said com
mitteeman bo inatruetod and empowered
to appoint a sub commiiteoman in each v
township in his county to meet in con- .
vontiou on salesday in Dcoombcr.
NVICUKLY Tit A IMS ltKl'OltT.
x\n fucrcuso in tho Number of liealiiOBS
I'll 1 1 u ICS.
Jhad.stroot'a commercial report for iho
I'UHt \vook says, iu pin t: "Olio of tho
most significant foaturctrof thobuninoBS
situation is found in tho continuod
heavy weekly totals of bank olcariugs,
thai for nix budinoau daya ouding Nov.
II, amounting to j>H,B47, 000, 000, an in
crease of 10 per cont. over the preced
ing weok and JU per cont. coin pared
with tho socond week of Novembor, "
181)0, whou busiuoss began to rpvivp...
sharply iu Kpeonlativo linos.
Railroad grosa earnings show ehiallor
gains as comparisons bogin to bo mado
with uioro nearly normal conditions
OHO year ago.
" F/ivorablo foaturos aro tho continued
flrmnesH and activity in wool, iron and
Bteel. Tho hoavy output of iron and
moderate reduction of atooks last -{rock.
BtiggoBtA tho improbability of the ad
vance in pricos of iron and steel ltoxt
year which bo many have hoped fofc-'
1'ho alight roaotiou in the price of cot-....
ton, iu view of . tho extreme depression ,
lo which that otaplo has beon subject
od attracts attention as tho poaaiblo be- v
ginning of the end of the prolonged^ '
doclino. Already thoro ia an impjuve*
mont in Iho price of and demand fo?f" ^
col ton yor u Bi * . T
"Tho unfuvorablo influcucos iu price _
inovementB this weok aro declines for
cottons and print cloths, tho latter
touohing 'the lowoat prico on record.
Tliore is a long li?t of staples for which
priooH aro practically unchanged. Tho
moro important advances are confined
to Indian corn, outs, hops and turpen
tino. Oohlor weather in tho central
went and northwoat haastimulatod do
maud for wintor goods, particularly
clothing. Exports of wheat (flour in
cluded as wheat) from both coasts of the
United .States and from Montreal this
M eek amount tofi, 44.\fi42 bunhels, com
pared with 5tGD0,0U0 bushels l/ist week.
"There ia an increase in thb number.^
of busiuoss failures throughout thoV'
United States thin week, .being ?
compared with 22'3 lost week. Tho
larger portion of this week yincTcaso is
in N'ow England and Soujnorn {States.
'J'hero aro 8<J business faiKures roportod
throughout tho Canudian Dominion
this weok." f
Gen. 1 1 ii nt pi o ii to WHlo History.
A special from Washington of tho
12th ?ays: Cien. Hampton lcft% for Co
lumbia today, expecting to return hore
early in December. Jt is understood
thai he will now dovolo his timo to tho
preparation of ^'Tho History of tho j
Cavalry of tho Army of Northern Vir
ginia. The greater purt of Iho toiato-"" '
rial is already in hand. .
m?y?? ? ,
To Donouneo I^loy&e HWIlHgV
Tho Woman'* National Sabbath Al
liance ban urged clergymen ,to pronch
in denunciation of j)icyc!o rid.ng ?ud
0<he>' forma of Sunday o niu s om ont s:
A Heavy Fine muI Sentcijcc.
A|^rf6lk,TS.," itrUtt "Cbfppffttfotf
Qtfrirt, J u dgo Hanbkel decided the case
of Jds. P. Cannon, E. #ny -Hall and
V^illiO Hmith, chpr gad with conn pi ring
to debftuoh Cannon's wife. Cunnon end { .
jUllirer* e*dh$J,000*rid giveni^e
months in juil. ; ^fiitp^noe WA^enflpend
i?Tn~ itf Mriilfa; yinr
State's evidence. ^Tbe ciwe ha*
cd mn?h -lalMI thron#*#*
Vlr?l?i?Md y.ryjyJ. ? ^ \
Tho No\r York Time#
Mm* poet b*t
TWnd ponm