The Wateree messenger. (Camden, S.C.) 1884-1942, January 30, 1917, Image 1
M Siuii h s-| jY y
I, JM.rx) IN ADVAXCK PEK AXXVJU.
?THK HAM) OF THK DIU^KXT SIIAI.I. HI LK."
33.
. CAMDEN, KERSHAW COUNTY, S. ?C>j|L'l?S])AV, JAXl'AUY 1"17.
Ot^il.KS \V. HIK< HMKIIK. I'UOI*.
X l'.\l IU-.R 1
liflfKtS THE ABUSE]
WILSON DOES NOT ADMIRE THE
? CRITICISM OF MILITIA
, rrl NOT A DISGRACE
" Presi<j?jp' I'uts Soft I'cdal on IK'Ickii
tlon ?,? lio I'rcM'nt Memorial At
S'
tacking (he lint I it- Militia System
nnd Allocating Universal Training
? Think* Miiir Restrained Atti
tude ^t<>iihl | to Far Better.
Presld* nt Wilson, speaking Thurs
day to ft delegation from tlits Mary
land L^gue for National Defense
which alt n-ked the National Cuard
and adv?" uted universal military
training, i<buked them for their ?"un
restrained language" and said they
would hav?? a better chance of Inn
support If i hey were more reasonable
in their attitude.
The m? inorial read to the presi
dent by .Major Randolph Marions
spoke of the National Cauard system
as a ''.'disgrace" and "a failure." It
urged itH univorsal compulsory mili
tary training and service and men
f tioned the mobilization of the Na
$Jv tionai Guaiil along the .Mexican bor
der as an example of the failure 01
the system.
president Wilson told the dclttgu
tlon that their attitude closed the
opportunity for discussimv of the
(juestion and was not .helpful. The
prestdentiilsgussiviK the compulsory
^liliWfJ^fitfrvi^ declared that un
Vipestlonably physical training was
[needed and wtfuld accomplish a great
deal, "but it Sun be had without com
pulsory milittiry service."
'?tf Ho added ' that he was desirous ol
wise thing and that the
subject jjyould reoeivo hift utmost
consideration, lie vigorously defend- j
ort being made in congress
up proper military service,
need to prove to you or
v deep, interest^ in this
Id the president. "I will
to you 1 would have been
BBed by this memorial it'
expressed in more re- j
uago. From some of
$ m'tlita paper, 1 must]
frankly <ils4ent.
$?"*1 think ,lt due to my colleagues
Oil the bill (the capitol) to say so at
this offhand condemnation of the sys
tem which they adopted after long
debate upon the urgency of many of
the leading citizens of the country; it
Is the least that I can do. Ydu do
not commend a cause which deserves
the most serious consideration by
presenting lL as you have presented
It.
"These things Impress me the
more after what we have heard from
the medical societies. Unquestiona
bly physical training Is needed and
j will accomplish a great deal but it
j can be had without compulsory mlll
i tnry service and compulsory military
service does meet tho difficulties
i which you have alluded to.
> "Any brief service in tho army of
i the United States withdraws men
j from civil pursuits just as much ax
the recent service on the border does.
\ No service except a standing army
i with professional soldiers prevents
i that occasional and frequont with
I drawal of mon from industrial pur
, stilts. That may he inevitable but
what you are proposiug does not
j moet tho difficulty which you con
! domn, These tilings are of the ut
most intricacy nnd difficulty and are
not to be settled e\-cathedrn.
"And yet, notwithstanding the
fact that I think you have gone too
far, I will say to you, that of course
this will have my most earnest con
sideration. It is receiving serious
consideration with the country and
we in Washington, of course share
and feel the greni tides of opinion in
tho United States. I nni sure that
speaking, If 1 may speak, for the
members of the House or Represen
tatlver, and of the Senate, we are all
desirous of doitu: the wis" thing for
the defense of th" country, nnd it
must nnd will b?> done but we must
not close debate by having too dog
matic an opinion a-j a met hod.
"I know that you will understand
tlte spirit In vhi' li I make that, pro
test and this statement."
CHINA AND JAPAN AGREE
.Settlement Grant* Japan No l'ollee
Rights in Manchuria.
I)r. Wu Tlllg- fang, the Chinese
foreign minister', and Huron llayashi,
Japanese minister to t'hina, has ex
changed Una) notes for a settlement
of. tho (yhengchlai un Incident, In
which Chinese and Japanese troop
clashed.
China has granted (It* dem:?n<>
for reprimanding and punishing the
responsible officoi and also iia.-?
agreed to warh. Chinese soldiers
against Inolvljity In t li eir treatment
Of JapdUegdi She also has granted
an Indemnity to the Japanese wims"
case caused the incident. China mis
refused Japan's tie: l.t-nda for poliee
rights In Southern ,,r..n< htiria and
Kasteyn InhOr Mom-. <)lia, and has dls
stlon for the em
ploy man
Vlser*
nose military
Utters III the mill
ondonce ltiya em
's belief that *he
to maintain i>o
nese settle in
ts out that she Is
Immediate en
ontentlon tn or*
rhiatun Incident
OUTLAW GANG WIPED OUT
THAT TERRORIZED OKLAHOMA
liandlts Wliu Preyed on Country
?
Hanks hit Hounded Cp and
Shot to I )ca t 1 1 .
Three bank robbers, niembera of a
band whlcl\ bail terrorized So uthern
Oklohania for six months with almost
daily robberies in broad daylight,
were kiled in a battle with a posse of
Oklahoma deputy sheriffs and Hums
detectives in Deep Pork canyon about
eighteen miles southwest of Okmul
gee, Okla A fouilh had been killed
the day before the final battle and a
fifth member of the band was wound
ed and is in jail in Okmulgee.
In the final fight Oscar Poe. leader
of the band, and Will and Harry
Hart, his chief lieutenants, were the
victims. Chief of Police Mel Ho?
man, of Okmulgee, was wounded in
the hand. Investigation w :? s rcvoalod
that every member of the original
Poe gang was an ex-convict.
I'oq and hf.s fellow robbers rank
among the boldest bandits who have
infesied Oklahoma in recent years.
Their plan of operations was novel.
They would ride to a bank in a small
town and post sentries at the doors.
Then part of the band would enter
and take all ready cash. They would
lock all persons (in the vault in the
bank and t hull .. leave. I sually the
robbers wo^f. obtain a flying start
before the? imprisoned bankers were
released In this way they robbed
''anka' in Alluwe, Vinita. Centralia
;j ml Marrah and carried away over
one hundred thousand dollars. They
were so successful that the bank in
surance companies withdrew risks in
some sections of Oklahoma.
The pursuit of the bandits was
taken up in earnest after the robbery
at ilarralt. The thieves were tracked
through some of the wildest regions
of Oklahoma. They made their first
stand at Oketnah, where one robber
and a deputy sheriff were killed and
a robber was wounded and captured.
The pursuer^ kept up the chase until
where the posse numbered ton and
the bandits four.
RAGSDALE, TESTIFY
~ ? ? 1
1 ?eciarefl 1'ulmetto Stat? Troops are
Being; Discriminated Against,
Congressman . Ragsdale . in the
Htftrmr Th'tfrsda^ Attflfcked tlie policy
of the secretary of war as to stale
troops on the Mexican border, saying
that when he (Httgsdale) called on
the secretary with regard to the re
turning of the South Carolina troops
now there, ho could not get even the
satisfaction of learning at what
points the Carolinians are stationed.
Representative Heflln of Alabama
came to tho defense of Secretary
Haker and brought In the president,
saying that ho was willing to rely on
their wisdom and thought that if
they needed his advice about the
troops they would send for him.
Congressman Ragsdale thereupon
convulsed the House by declaring:
"i pray Hod that the South Carolina
troops will not have to? stay on the
border until the president sends for
me."
The colloquy between the Alaha
mian and Carolinian was at times
healed, and characterized by sharp
exchanges of wit and sarcasiA. The.
Republican side of the House was
delighted and indulged in much ap
plause, hoping to embarrass the Dem
ocrats by spreading the "row."
"There is no war on the border
to-day," said Representative Itags
dale. "Troops are being withdrawn
from Mexico. If the time is come
when the troops are not needed
there, hasn't the time come when the
regular troops can protect themselves
on tlie border against the Villa band
and let the stale troops come home?
They should either use the troops on
the border or when they have, rerved
as lont' as ours have, let them com.
home."
WIFE BETH AYs" MURDERER
Tells Police That Hiishn;id and Not
Kansas Prisoner Killed Man.
A wife's betrayal of her husband's
confidence has just cleared Wilbiirn
Van Horn after he had spent several
years in the Kansas penitentiary, un
der life sentence for the murder of
William Morgantson in l!n>7.
h'rom Tulsa, Okla., word was re
ceived at the prison that Prank Km
manual had- admitted that he. and
not Van Horn, killed Morganson. He
told his wife of his crime in a !it of
anger or jealousy, and the woman
informed the authorities Her story
was Investigated and found to be
I rue.
Kmmanual later confessed to the
police and said that hi< conscience
had bothered him since he learned
that another man was paying the
penalty for his crime. lie declared
that often he had been on the verge
of surrendering himself. Van Horn,
who was convicted on circumstantial
evidence, always has maintained his
innpcence.
CAN'T DELIVER SHELLS
Hritlsli li' vn mncnl Stops Work on
\ tiierlcan Shipments.
The Hritish no- . ??rn?iw?nt !i f* f>i
rd |>ermis> inn to t'ie liadfields, limit
ed. to proieed 1 1 It a e k on I"- ' oil
tract for shells for the \merji an naw
"so 1 1 1 r i v as the exigencies of war
continue "
The announcement in made in th<<
form of an official notice |?y Dr
Christopher Addison the minister of
munitions, in which attention is call
ed to the fact Hint the entire steel
output is under Ms control.
i i
PLAN HARDER BLOWS
ALLIES AND TEUTONS PREPARE
GREAT SPRING DRIVES ,
NEW BlrflN THE WEST
German* K xpeete<l to Strike at the
French in .\lsact* While Entente
Plans Worry Herlin ? Neutral Na
tions are Fearful ? Switzerland
mid Holland Eye Relllgerents
Doubtfully.
Europe's winter lias now locked
the war campaigns in its it,-y grip, but
in a month or six weeks the great
struggle will break forth agnin with
?;Hiva_od inien. i:y. All tl; j nation
concerned in the struggle are busily
engaged in preparing for the spring
and summer ordeal this year, for it is
realized that the results obtained will
K" a lung way toward bringing about
tlu' final phase of the struggle.
The paramount questions now are
where will the big blow fall, and
which side will strike first. The En
tente allies have been preparing fev
erishly since winter weather halted
the ?rea t Somme drive. This has
been no secret. RuJL it has become
known only recently' that Germany,
too, is preparing for a gigantic of
fensive move this spring, and there
is every reason to believe that von
iliudenburg is planning to get it
under way before the Allies are
ready to strike, .ijflfyt as the Germans
did at Verdun las&year.
Germany's greatest concentration
nf troops and guns, according to
meager reports, is not along the Rus
sian and Roumanian lines in the east.
1 1 indenburg's favorite field of battle!
but on the west. .lust where this
Herman blow is to fall is highly un
certain, but there is growing evi
dences tjWtt It will be against the ex
treme right wing of the French line
M Alsace, where, it is reported, the
Germans nope to capture the very im
portant fortress of Heltort, and thus
outflank Vhe entire French line from
Vetdwi southward.
This .gut herJliBpf troona and arttl
"Icry by thfrnerlhftifsC'rtf A'lsaW haJT
brought the fear to Switzerland that
Germany intends to violate the neu
trality of that country, and addition
al Swiss troops are being railed to
the colors. It is pointed out that the
easiest way to force the French lino
in Alsace would be through Switzer
land.
Troops lor this new attempt in the
west are even being brought from
the Russian and Roumanian lines,
while at least a dozen corps of re
serves, a total of nearly five hundred
thousand men, are being worked
westward from their mobilization
points in Germany.
Holland, It is said, also fears for
her welfare, as there has been report
ed a suspicious concentration of Ger
man reserves along the Dutch fron
tier. Hut Berlin has seml-officially
excused tlii;; by stating that England
is considering violating tl.e neutral
ity of Holland, a statement which
has called forth strong denials from
London.
Germany, it is reported, has tired
of winning victories and getting no
where against the Russians and the
Roumanians, and is planning to
stake all on a terrific blow on the
western front, a blow beside which
Verdun and the Somme will sink in
to insignificance. At the same time.
i( is rumored, submarine^ will begin
a destructive onslaught against Eng
land mi l he sea.
The Entente allien; In preparing
for their soring and summer eatu
):iii:n. have let it be taken for grant
ed that Ihe blow wJM fall somewhere
on f':e werfern front, but HerMn '? i
said, "smells a mouse," Fdovd
George's rise to power in Ihe Rriiish
cabinet leads to the belief in Herlin
that the "energetic steps" planned
by the Entente allies may be in the
nature of a surprise, :md Germany,
in easting her eyes about the horizon,
sees danger on the frontier lines of
Mollitld. Denmark and Switzerland,
in Gen. Sa1 rail's army in Northern
Greer e, < \>ns| a 11 1 i nor'e. and even
a" far awpy i?! Asia Minor.
Military experts predict that the
sprint: and summer of 1 !i 1 7 will see
? he hardest and most sanguinary
fighting of the entire war. Hut just
where it wiP be, and whlelf of the
two forces will strike first is a ?puzzle.
I t! It COAST DEFENSES
House Committee Reports Rig Flrtl
fltaHoiis Hill,
The House furl ideal lor commit
lee has reported favorably a sixty- i
one million dollar bill providing n'
i omprcheiisi ve scheme of defease]
for \ew York harbor, ei 'iil v.ixl""?n '
ill' h i?*uj !'irs for Cape Henry, f%vo
sixteen ln< h gnus for Paget Sound,
forty eiinht hundred thousand dollars
for art elaborate aero service for
"o''sl d''f' ii^e and eighty thousand I
doD-iis f"y a nt I aircraft gim><
Kinplaceni'Mil are provided also
tor > i:hter.|| twelve in? h long range
fills whic.i rlie a r department con
' e Hi | ? !a t es placing at pensa< ol i. Port
land. Me . fiosion Foi t IfancorU, i
I mi Iifdaware. Galveston :.nd New
: H-flford.
I The roast flefense airship projee
! t ion eonteinplated the maintenance
<>f one squadron each in the Philip
pines ami Hawaii and completion!
and maintenance of six reserve
squadrons in continental I'nlted .
States, each squadron getting an ap- '
pronriatlon of six hundred thousand
ilf?llars. |
ATTACK WILSON'S j^PEECH
Semite to IHsCllMH < >I<1 {Volley of
Avoiding Kntunglliig .i^Haiiccs.
Ground work for the cs&ccted at
tack in the Senate on President Wil
son's proposal that the I'luked States
join a league for peace jVas laid
Thursday in a resolution introduced
by Senator Itornh. reaffirming as a
national policy t h ?* doctrin4hof no en
tangling alliances laid down by
Washington and Jeffersoni*
In a long preamble the Borah res
olution quotes \Y ashingtonfls declara
tion in his farewell addreSs that "it
must be unwise in us to.f Implicate
ourselves by artificial ties," in the
affairs of the old world* a letter
written by Jefferson declaring that
"ur lirst and f undu mental maxim
should be never to entangle our
selves in the broils of Rtm>pe'' and
Monroe's historic niesaugH to con
gress, laying down the doctrine of
America for Americans. Tjc resolu
tion then says:
"Whereas, the policies tjhis early
announced by Washington, "Jefferson
:u:d Motvoo ard ever smico a d hp^ed
to by this country regardless of polit
ical parties, have contributed greatly
to the peace and happiness of the
people of the I'nlted States and.
"Whereas, we oelleve any material
departure from these policies would
be fraught with danger to the peace
and happiness of the people of the
I'nlted Suites, Involving its, in all
probability in the controversies of
other nations; be it
, "Resolved. That the Senate of the
I'nited States reaffirm its faith and
confidence in the permanent worth
and wisdom of these policies and
shall seek in all matters ctiming be
fore it touching the intent, or affairs
of foreign countries, to cijlform its
acts to tlieh-e time honored principles
so long and so happily a t.art of our
own policies."
TO HOLD SECRET C/^'Cl'S
Republicans Confer hi Se^-et
diner Sa.ys l'nrt> Has tfValnn.
Republican members of the House
hiive formally dropped thef policv of
holding open public conferences over
tPortliffen!,illUMS !,!'<1 b>' Jl vie o' T"
L?, ,ifU(n "R reed to secret] caucus to
harmonize dift'erenc es.
The Republican conferences have
hfen open over s^nce the tbo
\i(tor Murdoek of Kansas. \t the
Qlitset of the meeting Representative
execli't i'voy ?f )WuHhinK,on "loved an
bnTf h session and there was a
half hour discussion that led to the1
, t,eci?ion to clear the House gal
lories and proceed in seenvv Ren
resentatWe Gardner of .Massachu
setts and fourteen others stood out I
for open sessions
netmnnCT.ntatlVefUar(lnor' on whose
petition the conference was held I
niged his colleague? to abandon "the
pohcy of strict and undeviating Con
or' la t !'8 'v r n ' ' ' C ' ,mS bee" 80 ?mrk?d
vn? u ' ? cxcePt during Rooso
i?!f ^ term" and submitted a
legislative program for the party I
in i, Srni?r " '"i " uneniPJ'>y men t
n. ur?n< e, old a ko insurance, a min
! 1:1,1 'v'^e r?>" women and children
<d Ihlre l iU,V!r "Uy for wompn ?nd
(hi Id ten uiih no overtime, coinpul
disiHMe "tra,ion of a" transportation
!??! ? ? compulsory military traili
ng immediate preparedness the
budget system and elimination of
a nd ' ha rbor' act 8.C b,,"d,,,|S , iVer
' T!;e bridns are on our shle of the
Mouse. Mr. Gardner said. '?Demo
crats spend money like drunken sail
ors but lor all that the people will
etaln them In power, in *pif0 of
l>?moc:ahr incompetence. if we turn
' backs on liberal legislation."
ROOT PRAISES WILSON
Says President 's Address (s ? ,Vn??.
elation o| <?r:*i:inn,v'.; t acse.
I he world pea; e nddre.es of Presi
dent Wilson to the Senate wan Inter
' ','d ?'v KMbii Root I,, a speech in
Washington Thnrsdav nixbf as ?n
admission that there" I* no way
of war except by preparation for war
nin fis a denunciation of the rouse'
:;,f *I,:i "y- sa'd he was in full
. \mpathy with ilie purposes of nl(.
vneerh. which contained "much no
hie Plea Usui.
Mr. Root turned also to the presi
dent s suggestion that the present
victory.'*' <",<l " "|H,firo wit.iout
"Now I svmpnt hl/.e with tluil." lie
declared, "but the pence that the!
president denoiibes involves the ah-!
Hol'.e desl rut t ion and nlwn.ionnie.it
? principles upon which this
war wfts begun. It does not So|.J
bin II does out say Belgium, but j
I here !?.,? chosen head of the Ameri
can people has d->, |lired the prlnci- I
Pies of (he American demo- racv in I
unmlnfa|{iihle terms. And every'
word of thin deelnration. which | be' I
llevp riily rei.rewonf ? the conscience!
, , m"?* "f "i" A ?""!?!' ,in e>'o
ple. denounces the sacrifice of IP! I
>-li. in and Serbia and the principles
"po'i Which Iliev u ere mnde " -
The upeik.-r s r?lea for universal!
se 1 vice hroiic'.f bis henrer? 0 tli.-l. I
f?-f < 'H-ecing iitne and an il?.
MANY DIE iVeaRTHO' AKr !
. - ? ? I
More Thltn rh?||*nil?l Uulldl.lKs lie. I
^t ???>> e?| III Mn In y Island*.
, ? 1 ' ' 1 v '"itlvr <f were killed '.nd I u ->
?Mind red *i in.j ii red in an ttaithcj take on !
'he of Mft|| fn (|,? Mailt furchi I
pelago. according to a dltipnirj) fr,Hir
A insterdam to The Central News |
*\Jhnv ,9an(l and
factories and the native femtilis Were
destroyed, t>,o *over?o?,P
w as/ seriously da niaged.
r t 1
FAITH IN EMPIRE
LLOYD-GEORGE PLANS TO BRING
THE COLONIES HOME
; TO BE PART OF BRITAIN
Premier* of the Warring Dominions
l
j are Called to London to Sit in tin
Incentive Cabinet of the Whole
Cmpire ? Blood of Countless t'ol
onists to Cement v nity of Islands
unci llcr Colonies.
I The following dispatch from Lon
don was received by the Renter Tel
luiam company agency in Ottawa.
! Canada:
Premier David I.loyd CJeorge gave
: important interview Thursday on
[the subject of the forthcoming im
perial war council to the London cor
i cspondent of the Australian 1'nited
Cable service. The prime minister
I said :
"1 do not wish to interfere in any
way with the affairs of a great self
governing dominion but we took the
[ step of urgently inviting the domin
iums' premiers to lead in the war
council despite the fact that it might
cause much inconvenience locally be
cause we desired their advice ami as
sistance in coming to decisions about
the conduct of the war and the nego
tiation of peace.
"Australia knows that I am no
I jingo. My record contains no jour
J n^yings into flamboyant imperialism.
|>et 1 regard this council as marking
the beginning ot a new epoch in the
history of the empire. The war ha-1
changed us. heaven knows. ii hits
Lauuht us more than we yet under
Inland; it has opened a new age for
iiih and we want to go into that age
together with our fellows overseas
just as we have come through the
darkness together and shed our blood
and treasure together.
. "The empire wslv council will deal
Wltli all general questions' ai feeling
the war. The prime ministers or
their representatives will be tempor
ary members of the war cabinet and
t.w<j propose to t, r a nyo.tU.at. o 1 1 m at -
tern of first rate^ importance sjfioulc?
be considered at a serie.i of special
meet ings, Nothing affecting the do
minions. the conduct of (he war or
negotiations for peace will he exclud
ed from its public review.
"There will, of course, be domestic
questions which each part of the em
pire must settle for itself ? the ques
tions such as recruiting in the United
Kingdom or home legislation. Such
domestic matters will be our only
reservation, but we propose that
everything else should be. so to
speak, on the table.
"Will the discussion include such
matter as the fate of the German col
onies?" was asked.
"That is one obvious question." the
premier replied, "but there are many
questions of equal moment. All the
different problems connected with
naming peace, as was stated in the
government's invit* tion, will be
threshed out. The war poliev of the
empire will be clearly defined", and of
great Importance is what I may call
tlie preparation for peace. That will
involve not only demobilization, but
such ofter-the-war questions as the
migration of our people to oilier
parts of the empire; the settlement
of soldiers on the land, commerce
and industry."
"Von have not hesitated to depart
from precedent ?"
"We certainly have not." answer
ed the premier. "Hut in these days
we cannot hesitate because we are
breaking precedent-!. The empire has
thrown itself heart and soul into the
war and we would he failing in <mr
duties ii we did not take every po.-i
t";> t > ice L 'e ? dcr - ?? ?!
get her from time to time.
"Von do not suppose that we think j
that the overseas nations can raise |
and place in the fi< id armies contain-'
ing an enormous proportion of their
best manhood and not want to bav
a say, and a real say, in determining
the use to which th??y are to be put '
I hal seems to us an imposaihle and
undenioc.rat ic propo it ion.
"Thai is why one of Cie first acts
of I he in w governue in.-t was to ii.sk
the overseas premiers to come over,
iic/t to a formal imperial conference
but to sit in ( lie c\?*ei,;ive cabled of
the empire. That is why v.e have ar
ranged for a representative of India,
which has rendered in aluable ser
v ice to our common can . to he pres
ent also."
"This implies," suggest* d the cor
respondent. "that the conference
should meet as soon as possible."
"Certainly," replied Mr I.loyd
Oearge. "The war is not won "yet
and we want to coie ert our < Moris
so that wo may exert our max mam
sirengtl at the ? ? 1 1 1. 1 ? ;> I moment K ne
ther, ? i' a i e most anxious thai d it
iai; the iasi and must tj\in^ phasi of
the war the llrilish car. i.-e may pn
:'":t ??? ' he world an ah lately unit
"d front.
"I'p t ' > the present the ':'itish gov
rnmeni lues shouli . i od iiom.lhil
i'v lor ti'e policy o' t!n? v. ? pracli
eally alone. No v j! ?|,cs m know
I hat i n 1 1 'i i e e a a res p i o -. * i ' i u s
'ii" war to a lini-di an- in lis imgo
1 1 a t i o i r 1 > i peace, 1 1 w ? 1 , 1 ?? * a r r v : n g
out a policy agr< i i||>?'< by r<pr<
sensitives of the whole ci> eire."
" \\ 1- at about nfi< r t b< a ? , -?> ? he
was ift;k I'd
"If von mra.i by f I .< t eon tituMon
al recoti drncf ion," replied -he pre
mler. I can only say It is loo soon to
talk about 'after the war' but i can
say tills; Things can never be tin
same after the war ns before it Klve
democrat les. all parts of one empire
cannot shed their blood and treasure
ESCAPED FROM OFFICER
WHILE RIDING ON TRAIN
i ;u it ? Knits Kr<i rrj,|H-i in Dep.
ll(> Slirritf's I\e?. 'I'.lki'v I'is
tol a ml < i?*ts \ \\ a) .
.'tier 1 1 1 1 n ?1 i ii k '!?>' deputy !:? riff
with a double handful o: red pepper,
a desperado charged with a s< riotis
offense hi North Caiohna snatched
the oH'icci s pistol awa> from I lie
repre-cniat i \ e of t!ie law. mm the
niinliirinr out of the tar. and held
I ail passengers t c*r ri !???*! until lie coiihi
1 jump from the tram. according to t a<
story told m Spart anbu ru hy peoj !e
I who were on a Southern Kail-wiv
train Thursday morning lirmi-in
, Spartanburg and A*dic\il!e. N C.
lieter Davis. alias Joe Dennett,
alias Joe II* nson. was tried in 1> i : i
combe County. N. C , about two
months ago. and sentenced to s<rv
two years on the chain gang. o:
licers were taking him to i.r.1 he
made a break for libei ty and --a.
cceded in reaching South Caros.na
Here he chanced to run aga n-t an
officer and when sear< i.ed a piool
was found on his person, the (airy
ing unlawful weapons lir wa- >ei,
^enced to serve thirty day*, on the
Spaitanburg chain uaiiu, and (ii.it
sentence was eon, pl> led Wednesday
When tli'' North Carolina a r. ;or;
lies were notified t hey <1 ?-??atched
1 >eput \ Sheriif Hell to Spa ri tub ir."
to secure the prisoner and hnni: b.r..
back. I'rst w arniin: of t hi- (d : i< e- ilia-1
the offender ?? as a dangerous nian
Otiicer Hell -e.-,:red !:i- man aleii
ten o'clock and took passage <>u ;t
Southern train for Ashcvilh\ liist,
seeing to it thai Davis had 1 : ? ? . v >
handcuffs on his wrists.
When Melrose was reachcd w I < r?
'he hi avy made hemhs on tli.- ra I
road Ihe prisoner asked periui- 'or. j
to visit the toilet and the officer re- j
tinned the hand'uff tfom ti e 3 . - f i i
band. Deputy I'.ell meanwhile sta
tioned Wimself outside the door and
us the train lurched around a curve
on the. mountain sid<'. r miring ap
pioximately live miles per hour, the
prisoner stepped from the toilet and
flung the red pepper in the officer's
fare.
Before Mr. Bell could s<?e or get
bis breath Davis had snatched the
officer's pistol from Ihe holster and
notified every man in the car that
one move meant instant death. As
entered l.U?,s$r..liIs )J f e.
was atso threatened and the railroad
official was forced to retreat in liable
from that coach. A few minutes
later Davis swung from the train an I
is now supposed to be at liberty in
the North Carolina mountains.
FOOLED BY SUB SEA CRAFT
New American Submarine Mistaken!
for the Dents* bland.
f
The recently-launched American
submarine, (i-1, which has been st;1
lioned at Newport, K. I , umetly
slipped her moorings Thursday and
for the lirst time showed her new
lines (43 marine observers on ihe wist
shore of Narragnnsett Hay.
The new type of submersible sub
merges on an even keel after the.
fashion of German undersea vessels!
and when the c J - 1 came out of the!
mist that had hung heaviiy over the!
bay Thursday afternoon, and then
took the C.erman dive shore watcher;]
who bad picked up the craft at a dis-1
lance of four miles, thought they had
sighted the Cti-rmau merchant sub
marine Deutschland. inbound for
New London. Conn. Later, when lie '
( I - 1 tame to the surface nearer land:
the American flan was seen.
The submarine carried deep sea '
divers and went through a series ot ,
manoeuvres.
with a hornism ;? ml ? I i . > -mM ? ? t" !
which h;is hoon hnyoml ;t 1 1 prals"
vithnut !i 'ii v i ii sr mrimirics < ? l mm- J
rail "sti i p anil ;>li
wti 1<1i will im> vor il i >?.
C.i. I T'
pi": III III"' ' - 1 1 1 |> I" W II ll.'I'C fillip'' il '
unity iti war sm h . ? i . ? ? ?? > r c\k'"<||
In ton a ui.ity not mil;. in i i i ?- 1 ' ? r > |
lull tif |iurjKiS'<'. \ ' 1 1 1 1 pr.ii'tiial
in i:n dial nvi n i /a i Inn fha'
v i ' 1, MM- i n I <!'> ii' t vii ? iu < tn pi i' ?
diet. 'I I at i! will 1 1 1 v ? ? I \ ? ? f 1 1 1 1 ? * [
cliii in " i : c i I a i n .
I l.. |ii v" I I . i all l.i tat ? in- n n' 1
Mm* n!i| (Miinitv ami I'm <1 ? inn t>'
vim 1 1 . i vo ; ia il ' ti a l>< < n ' i i a < ? n i .
Nt'Hls ":i 1 1 a ' |">: n l . 'i'l.i I'nr! : i
i tu* war ci i it ii i I , ho >v< v< r. ? a n not ? : ? ? 1 ;
with !h"S" I a t"l, i iin n t a I pc<' \.i
prnlilniiis. h;.l ,t may a:i'or<l ma' in i
slulit mi to Mi'' f'>rtit i In y in iv t ? U- ? -
"Tl.'-'i \'<ni at'* ^ : 1 1 1 u 1 1 i i ? ? * ahnnt ? !
flit ii t'o i >! i In' c in |i i t ?? "
"If wn s* ? ? ? the war Ihtintirh. I < >
(ainly am. We stand at this mntmn' |
nil the vi'rsf of 1 1 ? ? ? i^i'-atf t I I' -in i
Hon that t lu; world lias nwr *??< n I
?lnco t Iw Kri'iiih r?-\ i?! ut i.>n S * > >ni|
loll mo that |?<mi|i|i ? whn have tii.it;
i ot'ot hor ami sl.iki I lil>riall\ \ I
thlntx In f > i f 1 1 ? r !'? l'Vii'? iVil lil ? ? i i
lion ahout are not c"i!n' '<> lit"! witi'i-'
way of porpet pa I ' n l-. 'hit mii.Iv a!''!
wnnl In nil ci|n,il In i| I ,i ni < | i i :i !
ili"v will
Tli <?ro will he in Ii ' 1 1 i 'if: i t>i
d > IVnro t e r in s w .1' in ntiK ;i In - ;
i ' i ' i i 1 1 . Vfior t li#? \- ii" ii'-i I'li'lv
:? r ; ? n ?/? '1 w e Khali ha \ < ? ? ? < i ' i >
w in h a I hi n p I hit . 1 1 . . . ! ' . ?'
? !??;. m' f ' :i I <>r n i I > \\ ! i ; ? ? t . ? .?!.;%?
> ? > a ; I \ fnr h ji Ilia II |)i i . < 1 1 " I ; ? ' ? ?
K I *' - ??'!'! which ni 1 1 t i r i 1 '
slrnwil. 1 1 1 < I |? |i not ruin' ? ? -ho
Hit I i"'i \ ii' ' h lia vi' li'irno ' '
a Ii (I I " i ? ' ' ? 1 1 1 1 f 1 ho <la v in < i ? ? > ? ,
Ini? th. >' militarism will laUe i :?
Iiik nliat" in hiiihlinir that m- v ? .> th
which lii"' ha\" made jo- I.v
llclr mii i- 1 i Ii' '
"So. If a <? '?ntltiro lo lii*' hh| |j
Iin vo small i?-ars for (lie future ami '
not llio loio.t important of (ho fonn
datlons f r> r tin- work \* <> Rhnll hav#?
to do toKothor In thnf future will ho
thl? hiir council of the Krltish peo
ples."
TRY IB TAKE RIGA
NEW TEUTONIC ATTEMPT TO
! I) AG RUSSIAN BALTIC PORT
? ?
! RUSSIA ADMITS LOSSES
? ?
I (Kim. hiv ( ;i | ? I 1 1 1-< ? I'lii Tlion-and
I I'l IvniH'i v in I- ifi-ct* linlllc
I l-o/fii <.i-i ii im! ? /.I'lti Weather
I
H.ii<!< iiv |f|i. tin Making it strung
I.IHXIuli lii Hear I'lfovui f nt I'nr
I ward Mux rinent.
What t i . i i <? \\ i <'i\ s a k o 1< 't ? a > 1 like
j : Ik iM^.iinniL i! a nu^f |{.i-.?.an v.
; i'? - n s i \ ? '"ii ii.i- mis t hi*rii:irii-i t n.l uf
I ill" i'.i>iiTn battle Jiitr. -on": ?i t uf
j iCn:.i. has tit' vi'liipi'il into w ? . v t uovv
i ; ; ? n f . : :? s i " t at i ? :i. ; t i<n t ho
; rt i t .if I'- litHit- ' i ? !?!'??;: .. t :.ro;iK.?
:<? i: ? lu~ Kii~j?ia*i I'.ti'. j ? r ? . .it tiie
units ni \\ . . i i 1 1 '? M in ii'ii liar. - 1 1 r i v t*
~ * t ? : ? l ) ? I i > It 1 1 1 ! Ii.nl>- l.lall a >'-ar ,ll)>l
a ii.i ;i a^ti.
? flit t" n liti!;. !:??! and on
j ? ; .-ni. i ; \ ? i ?? i?.. i. by Plinth Leo
pold ?-? troop- 'I'a, ;rt> lay In a ? cntimta
i mi 1 1 1 t i- |u'i-\ . i ? 1 1 - ilay'- ? !t !i- vi'.
w til- a ii'-l'i 'l i i.i in 'itti i :\ 'tun ! r ? ? ? 1
ill-. !???:? 'I'm- i i i l ma >i n>;
! ft -ii r i?: a i.i , aim a 1...1. ii..< i-- ? n
?M' " 1 1 : ? ? 1 o:,.- of m\ allii .; wilf
ana- I - 1 n '-ii'lS ! fiiin v. .? r uttPo
1 1 1 : j 1 1 ? ? ill a-.-'-u- tha' "|i m i' :vf ? ? as
!na i!i- t - n lit-: !. !>a nk s i'! llu- A.. 1 1 . <?:
i ! " ! ">?: ro-iva ni l bin 1 ,r< ?? ? r: : ?>r
auiii. ' .1.-1 tin >? il lulra w a 1 < h a ? I ? ) > " it
ul a !,i i.i t-f a mile. ,nl : - " " i r ? - ! i -
ua '. >? !>a ! ? !? > . re ? tint in nir.s1 ."
i In- li?;l.- f liters ; .nil i hf.
\illa-ze ni Kali.i. fin. twi-my ? i..- ami
a hail' inil.'s ! rum lih.-a. It s e
that i!'.'' Ku.-sians a -in ly ? i:.it ,i% m -
'?<1 in 1 1 j't ; i i\ t 111 uili:!:. -ili<\- !..? i lie*
ill this I't'^ittn air i lo-r.-t In I..- J III -
portal)! base at Milan an ; Men
ially i lus-'st to tin' fit.'t an
t rmit ifr.
Tlif la l'~ ?? Tii al s :> in ; ? l?o
iwtt'ii Uij-a ami tin- Tt ? i t ? ? n i.nes.
\ i r t ti it 1 impnss. '.!>!? in 1 1 : ? ? >u:n:a? r,
it now is I'.rnily t:o/en and : 1; ? ? pies
elil is the only season in . i. h Kl^it
I'oultl lit' appro. u hed frmn ti.:.- diree
tioorr Tlit' <Ii*rm?n ut fenr*t v -f li> 'his
sot tor lias assumed lit*-; iiiij-um nee
in all news from tin eastern front I:
is mure than likely that it 1- * )???? I'urr
i minor uf a ureal winter t;.m:>;ti.mi
aimed at t'nrt ini: liussia t> :: t uf the
war bofon* > |irinp, in ortSt-r th:;t t fio
hulk of tlif Teuton military forces
may hi- i' > <1 in the w t?st tor the su
|ii" tlif 'f t on that theater.
,\! <>r Kdwin W. Iiayton. flic war
" port of the International N'ews Ser
vit't' says:
"It was long an aceeptcil theory
that an extemletl ufft tisive movement
was Impossible in winter in northern
? li'iiates. I. ike many another old
military axiom, this. too. has been
disproved by the remarkable ability
of the Germans and Russians to en
in midwinti r in iniptn tant mH^
itaiy upei .'.i ion-; lii'.h up in thesnow
'li'.tl f'iu pat liialis or >'\fii clo.-e to t ho
i;nr!lii-rn f ry.i iers of fru/t-u iius.sia.
Sonthv.'f t o! !;ii :? is the meat.
Tir il swamp, whli an evs* to .v?;st.
-a 1 1 ! t i i ui P.lly l i t ' < ? ?? n m.i' I'he
i ' I'l ina ti atlio'k 1 -adt d * ? ? *? * . i ? 1 ili. a
s uainiim lasmud l-?-' * ??? 'be
" a ni p a n 1 1 1. ' ? i ' t hi ! / ;? i ! ! Ii'- ? i' \ i
1 1 ? 1 ? i ? 1 1 u i : ! i .
'I 'll- 1; iu'if : .? ru-md i - ?? : 'y :? . >.i
; - 1 1 < ii' m i :-'s w ii!'- ; 1 1 1 1 . ? ? u -mi ? ? ? I .
it'll .-Iif' t ' I i t" .! A i'jt II "1
Iir if :i i t <? \ ' t :i'l - ' 1 1* a r-l i ; i : i I
t i;w > ra phy i. i *n ttie t : ? . i ? !?< ? n
1 1 ; ? < ., ill i ha I ?? ' ? i ? : I Uu'lltl In f<
t ji-t ? "I \ lsi/;ir I'li.i in 1 I - i . i .
\ I I ri 1 P. ? i * n i it"
i \ ? * ;ii' (I'M n- pi" i ' : i }? ?? \ ? ? t
, -'.f I 1 1 . til- ? .-f ? up
ill- . II'I I'm- " \ i ( ? ? n.-' ? :t ?>?! ad
'i'l Ii" i :
I '.it
? I i.|
? Iltii,'-'
i : i 'A . 1 1 1 1 1
l ' III pt * i I !'i \ ? t i" r ; I > . : ' Il
\ . , H i-- "I lu; I ti t i. i 1,.
I" i' t V ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-> i 1 ? i -i I ,- . | . ? ni> nil.
i m in- 1; !'? - "ii t hf -oi' 'I
- ii ti
1 1
? i" n
?ii
? : in 1 : i 'i i v : ? ? . .! . ri > I
I ' ' i ? : i : - ; i : ' i . niy
. -i n - 1 ?? "i.i i. ? ? ? . )i i -i
? p It: il 1.1 I ? . ? 1 : I ? i ' '-il
II.I' .1 ? f.'M ... ' i; li
! ? ? ? - i \! ' ' ii ? i. ? 1 ! t . - . ? 1 1
? ? ? i 1 1 i ? ! i ! ' ?.??'??..I'll r'i
J'ruiit <1 1 1 ' ? 'i 1 ? a
' I ? ? ? ? "'I i ; ? I : ? :it
I t
I'll!- ''
.U ? Ii. . '. I
.1
II I1U A I IT.IM '?? I'HINCIl
i ? t tl Willi II ' ill | t iy
II.I- ? a-.
\ n
? i \ I <1 b\ If ? tP III 1 1' V I ? ? I, ? it
i ' ' M 1 1 ' : i ? i< I !" f i ' 'I -I hi
' ? ? i ; l ? ? 1 1 i 1 1 ? i - ? 1 1 ? ? I ; i ; | > >i, i t i i
? i <-? ii<"! to i i- hut '?? ; i had
if ? . i ;i > ? i ? ? 'i ' ? I I lif i ii on I a t' <1 1 n (' a n 1 1
i aln'i' of if v ?- n I ???? n Knim was liied.
A nnmbf r 'if Atiifileiin miilorK siIho
nine avboie anil vtaited the city,
iVbUl. wtu-- taily d<*rornled.