Cheraw chronicle. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, January 26, 1922, Image 3
IMPORTANT NEWS
THE WORLD OVER
IMPORTANT HAPPENINGS OP THM
AND OTHER NATIONS FOR
SEVEN 0AYf "SIVEN
THE NEWS 0r THE SOUTE
What Is Taking Plaoe In The South
- land WiU Be Found In
drift# Ci.rin r:nhi
Foreign?
The French chamber of. deputies re
cently gave Premier Poincare a vot<
of confidence, 472 to 107.
Influenza, accordng to dispatche!
from Paris, is becoming an epidemh
aU over France. Recently twenty
four deaths were reported in one da;
in Paris.
Premier Magnusson of Iceland, wh<
has been on a visit to London, has gon<
back home?to get warm. He sayi
that it is ten degrees warmer in Reik
javik than in London.
v Enver Pasha, former Turkish minis
ter of war, who fled from Turkey ver;
shortly after the close of the war, hai
been* captured in the Caucasus an<
has been handed over to the Turkisl
Nationalist government at Angora.
Chile has accepted an invitation fron
the United States government to des
ignate a plenipotentiary at Washingtoi
to study the form of execution of th(
treaty of Ancon under which the Tac
na-Amica dispute between Peru an<
Chile arose.
Premier Lenine will represent Sovie
Russia at the coming Genoa economii
conference on the condition that th?
Russian secret service be permitte*
% to organize a system to guard hin
safely during his absence from th<
Soviet capital.
The British cabinet is said to be del
initely opposed to any alterations ii
the draft of the proposed Anglo-Frencl
alliance. The cabinet is particular!;
unfavorable to the French suggestioi
that the treaty should contain specifi'
provisions regarding the extent o
Great Britain's coo-peration in thi
event of aggression.
Washington?
Statistics showing the actual bah
weight of cotton ginned during th<
last season have been transmitted t<
the senate by Secretary Hoover in re
sponse to a resolution by Senato:
Smith (Dem.) of South Carolina.
Figures showing the growth in fed
eral bonded warehouses for storing o
agricultural products have been com
piled by the department of agriculturi
for the information of delegates to th<
national agricultural conference, whicl
meets here soon.
Senate Republicans. In party confer
ence, recently approved the allied deb
refunding bill, with the addition of ;
provision that the interest rate on th<
refunded bonds should not be less thai
that fixed in the Liberty loan acts au
thorizing the loans to the allied na
tions.
George Washington Yarbrough, i
higtvschool teacher of Roanoke. Ala.
and rated as the welterweight cham
pion ofr the American expeditionar;
forces, told a senate investigating com
mittee that he had witnessed the shoot
ing of an American soldier by a firinj
squad ne2r the Chateau Thierry regiot
in July, 191S.
The invitation for the United State:
to participate in the economic and fi
nancial conference at Genoa was re
ceived at the state department recent
ly from Ambassador Ricci, of Italy.
A provisional agreement was reach
ed by railway executives and head:
of the four railway brotherhoods
meeting at the instance of Secretar;
Hoover, to submit wage and workinj
questions affecting train service em
pioyees to regional, conferences fo
adjustment if possible, without con
tests before the railway labor board
After presentation of testimony b;
way of denial, war department records
submitted to the senate committee in
vestigating charges that American sol
diers had been hanged without trial ii
France, showed that on the bodies o
two men dug up in the little cemeter;
at Bazoilles, the rones and black cap:
in which they were put to death 01
the gallows had not been removei
prior to burial.
Secretary Hughes, as head of th<
American delegation to the Washing
IUU luuicicuvci ucnuuvi u.l a uiccini;
of the Far Eastern committee th<
American policy concerning the opei
door in China, his statement, it wa!
said being based on a note he sen
as secretary of stateto Alfred Sze, th<
Chinese minister.
The German government has noti
fied the American government tha
Alanson B. Houghton, now member o
the house from New York, will be ac
cepted as ambassador and the name o
Mr. Houghton will be sent to the sen
ate soon.
Senate Republicans have voted ii
party conference to press the alliei
debt refunding bill and a soldiers
bonus bill, in that order. There wa
a disagreement as to details of th<
two measures, and the conference ad
journed to continue its discussions a
a later date.
Retention by the war department o
nine main training centers, one ii
each corps area, and of a number o
other special camps, has been recom
mention uy iieuoi.w rcrniuu^, ituci u
staff, at a hearing before the housi
military committee.
The Itirminghain and Northwester]
railroad has applied to the interstati
< ommen e c ommission for permissioi
to issue $SU0,000 in bonds, which wil
he used to refund existing issue of se
curitier.
An agreement has been reached h;
the Chinese and Japanese delegate:
whereby the coal and iron mines ii
the Kiao-Chow leasehold in Shantuni
shall he operated by a company to b<
formed under a special charter by tin
Chinese government. The Japanese
will be permitted to invest" capital it
the?enterprise not exceeding the to
tal amount of Chinese capital.
The nomination of H^nrv p. Fletch>r,
Under-Secretary of state, to be .ambassador
to Ileligum, was confirmed by
the senate, together with that of Wil|
liam J. O'Toole, of West Virginia, to be
I minister to Paraguay.
A combination of French. Japanese,
and. finally, British opposition to ar5
itcle four of the Hughes "open-door"
doctrine for China, has resulted in the
quiet death of that article.
The five-power treaty for limitation
of naval armaments has undergone furIther
changes in the course of a final
overhauling by experts, and it now is
complete except for the article estab.
lishing a fortifications status quo in
the Pacific.
Japan's right to the former German
cables in the Kia-Chow leasehold, the
Chefoo-Tsin Otao and the TsingtaoShanghai
lines were renounced by the
Japanese delegates to the Washington
- conference recently at a meeting with
3 the Chinese delegation on the question
of Shantung.
* Warning of an impending general
" oti-iirn in ?ViQ munfrv'a (>nal tnHllstrv
was given by Secretary Hoover, who
declared that the public should know
what to expect when the national
3 agreements covering the wages and
3 working conditions of# miners expire
* April 1. i
With a total of $108,297,590 in excess
of the appropriations for the same
f offices for the current fiscal year, the
3 annual independent offices appropriaj
tion bill carrying $494,304,238 was rej
ported by the house appropriations
committee. The amount recommended
in the bill, however, is $9,529,475 less
_ than the amount requested in budget
j bureau estimates.
3 I ' #
Domestic?
i j
Will H. Hays will become directing
t head of the new National Asociation
c of Motion Picture Producers and Dise
tributors "immediately after March 4,"
1 it was announced recently at a dinner
i at which the postmaster general was
3 the guest of a group of motion picture
officials in New York. Mr. Hays' formal
resignation from President Hari
ding's cabinet will be presented soon,
i | it was said.
v After an all-day investigation, fedi
eral officials at Mobile, Ala., probing
c into liquor smuggling on the Gulf
f i coast, announce that the probe will
e 1 continue several days. Nine arrests
have been made, six on the Gulf coast
and three in Mobile. The investigation
of liquor smuggling will extend
1 from Miami to Mobile. .
9 Beautiful, temperamental Geraldine
e : Farrar has put it up to New York to
j guess wnv sne nas suaaeniy announceu
her abdication of the queen privileges
r and prerogatives which she enjoyed
throughout the fifteen years of her
_ stardom with the Metropolitan Opera
f company. Next year Miss Farrar will,
. in the patter of the vaudevillian, "hit
a the grit'' as a lone trouper, in a con?
cert tour which may earn her a quarj
ter of a million dollars.
President Harding, it is learned in
. Newark, N. J., has commuted the prist
on term imposed upon Frank H. Nobbe,
x one of the group of men sentenced by
; a federal judge in New York for vioi
lation of the Sherman anti-trust act.
. * A good, warm cell in a penitentiary
. j is preferable to liberty these zero days
| in Utah, according to Jim Wilson, alias
j Martin, an escaped convict from the
south. Martin walked into fhe office
11 of Chief of Police Burbridge at Salt
f Lake City, Utah., and asked to be tak;
en back to the North Carolina state
. ! prison.
t The jury trying Arthur C. Burch, at
j Los Angeles. Cal., for the murder of
J. Belton Kennedy reported itself tins
able to agree on a verdict recently and
[. was discharged.
(-; Severe earihshocks were felt in
many sections of Los Angeles, Cal.,
recently, shattering window glass in
some quarters and shaking frame
? buildings.
Lillian Russell sailed on the steam
7 snip ivt?uifee \> uMiiiiKiwn, iiuiu
5 York recently, determined to get at
'* the hfart of the American immigrar
| tion question.
'* Unable to reach an agreement on
' ! the railroad wage question, the manV
: agement of the Nashville, Chattanooga
>. and St. Louis railway and the Order
'* of Railway Telegraphers will submit
1*; jointly their proposals to the railway
J labor board for final action, it was anf
nounced recently by W. P. Bruce, geny
' eral manager of the road at Nashville,
s Tenn.
1 j Reports that a large store in Chii
| cago had opened a window display in
which living and unclad reproductions
; of Helen of Troy Venus and Cleo
| patra were the chief points of interest.
1 ; attracted such crowds that traffic was
2 blocked, and a police sergeant and five
l ! aides rushed forward. "Come on, men
1 1 it's all right," he mumbled to his aides,
t | who still were staring in the window.
2 I "Those are just wax figures, but .way
| back in the rear of the window that
- way, they sure did look real.'*
t Daniel G. Buntin. 47, of Nashville,
f Tenn., real estate operator, at Nashville
and in Chicago, shot and killed
f himself recently at his home in West
i- End. the act being attributed to illhealth.
0 This year of 1922 will be "a good
1 year for remembering, above all, busii*
ness is business and not speculation."
s Herbert P. Howell, vice president of
0 the National Bank of Commerce, reI
cently told delegates to the convention
t of the National Wholesale Dry Goods
association, at New York,
f Rev. W. E. Robb, sheriff of Polk
0 county, Des Moines, la., has resigned
f his pastorate at the Urbandale Fedi
erated church, because, he said, he
f I does not wish the church to be sube
jected to criticism when he hangs two
murderers this spring.
0 Donation of $ 1??0 by Cordc-11 Hull, of
e Tennessee, chairman of the Democrat*
0 ic national committee, to the Wilson
1 foundation fund was received at Nash!
ville. Tenn., by the foundation's chairman
in this state.
f A proposal by Mayor Ainslie of
s Richmond, Ya.. that the controversy
0 between the Virginia Railway and
? Power company and its employees be
0 arbitrated, lias been rejected by T. S.
0 Wheelwright, president of the compa0
nv. upon the grounds that the plan
0 ' "does not include a definite assur
ance that the company's revenue will
| be considered by the arbitrators."
' ^
1?Radio-Controlled bout exhibited
Granite Stute, pride of the navy in th
Chang of Lamar, first prize winner in
NEWS REVIEW OF I
CURRENTEVENTS i
I
i |
Washington Conference Goes J
Far Toward Establishing Real
Open Door in China.
i
AGREEMENT BLOW TO JAPAN j
.1
Foreign Policy of New French Gov- J
ernment Stated by Premier Poin.
care?Irish Free State Formally 1
|
Installsd-f-Postmaster General s
Hays Announces Coming f
Resignation.
? r
rnufADH \KJ Dir.l^ARn If
oy t UTTnnu vv . >
STRONGLY backed by tlie British '
and Italian delegations to the 1
Washington conference, Secretary
Hughes and bis American colleagues '
last week pushed far toward comple- '
tion of their plans for the establish- '
ment and maintenance of a real "open 1
door" in China. In effect. It was a big 1
week for China and u rather unpleas- '
ant one for Japan. 1
Mr. Hughes submitted to the FarEastern
committee a set of resolutions (
by which the powers in the conference, 1
other than China, agree:
"(a) Not to seek or to support their '
nationals in seeking any arrangement
which might purport to establish In
favor of their interests any general
superiority of rights with respect to
commercial or economic development
In any designated region of Chinn:
"(b) Not to seek or to support their
nationals in seeking any such monop- (
| oly or preference as would deprive
other nationals of the right of under- f
taking any legitimate trade pr industry
in China or of participating with the
Chinese government, or with any provincial
government, in any category of r
public enterprise, or which by reason J
of its scope, duration, or geographical
extent Is calculated to frustrate the
practical application of the principle of '
equal opportunity."
China, for its part, declares its "In- "
" t
tent ion of being guided by the same
principles in dealing with applications
for economic rights and privileges '
from governments and nationals of nil
foreign countries whether parties to
that agreement or not.
Provision Is made for the establishing
of an international hoard to which
questions of compliance with the open
door principle may he referred for investigation
and report. As first drafted.
the resolutions made this applicable
to existing concessions. France objected
to tills nnd the Japanese,
though accepting the plan "In principle."
were plainly nervous nnd worried
and asked for time to study the
text. In the interest of speedy nctlon
the objectionable clause was withdrawn,
nnd thereupon the plan was
given unanimous approval by the
committee. The Americans did not
look on this as a defeat, for. under
their construction of the resolutions,
it will still be possible to bring before
the international commission any open
door question involving existing concessions,
including the privileges
1 which Japan by her notorious 21 de'
inanils forced China to concede in 101H.
; The Japanese maintain they got noth- <
I ing ill rough those demands that vio- |
! lates the open door principle. Ambas- 1
sudor Shidehara dors not believe the J
hoard of reference plan is practicable, t
finnllv nt*f>antlh1 if \
It really looks as though the com- J
mereial open door In the Far Fast Is i
about to become, jn the words of Mr. 1
Hughes, n fact Instead of a motto. s
In the latter part of the week the s
committee was considering the matter i t
of the reformation of China's railway >
system. The British proposed that the i s
powers undertake to abolish all trans- 1
portatlon discrlndnation in China, and i
the Americans suggested that China t
unify her railways under Iter own con- i
trol "with such foreign financial and t
technical co-operation as may prove i
necessary." I
Some dispute, unknown to the public
at tliis writing, held up final comple- f
I tion of the naval treaty. Apparently it >
I involved the question of fortifications, 1
and members of the British and Jap- i
CANADIANS WANT OWN CANAL I'
i \
Ottawa and Georgian Bay Waterway
Is Proving to Have Many Friends
in the Dominion. '
! t
Ottawa.?While the project to pro- :
vide a great international eluin- s
nel for ocean-going ships by improving
the St. Lawrence river to the (treat t
I.akes is being studied by the govern- <
ments of the i'nited States and Canada, t
proponents of the proposed Ottawa and . t
Georgian bay canal, are seeking to en- i j
m
ill first American Boys' exposition in
e middle of the last century, being jun
annual show of Pekingese Club of An
inese delegations blamed each other
for the delay. It was said the British
vanted to limit the fortifications stalls
quo to the parts of the Pacific
ivhere Japan and the United States
utve neighboring possessions, and that
they insisted that in any event it could
lot affect Singapore, which Is their
nost important naval base in the Far
Kast.
A I/THOUGH Polncare and Lloyd
George exchanged honey-worded
mtes of esteem and assurance of corlial
desire to resuiTle examination of
lie questions at issue between their
rovernments, the new French premier
nok a firm stand in his ministerial
ieclaration made to the chamber of
leputies Wednesday. iii said the;
government was determined to base its,
oreign policy on the Versailles treaty,
mil was anxious to maintain and consolidate
its alliances. Germany, he
nsisted, must make up its mind to fulill
the obligations it undertook at Versailles.
Before agreeing to take part
11 the Genoa conference, he said,
"ranee must liuve guarantees from the
soviet government of Russia. in talkng
to correspondents, M. Polncare
;aid he would not go to Genoa; that
''reach business men might meet Gernan
and Russian business men there,
iut that France desired that the Genoa
:on fere nee should not be the means of
3oishevik propaganda in Europe.
The Russians are?very enthusiastic
iver the Genoa meet and already have
innounced the list of their delegates,
t is headed by Premier I.enln, whose
dace will he taken by Foreign Miniser
Tcliitcherin if the chief cannot go;
he other members are all prominent In
he soviet government. Leon Trotzky,
lowever, does not think the confer nce
can be a success unless the Unit
>(1 States participates and takes the
cad. He adds that Russia favors gen*ral
disarmament, but it is skeptical
>f France.
rHK soviet government Is not yet
at war with Finland over the
\arelian revolt, but hostilities seem
lot far off unless the Finns yield comiletely.
They offered to have the nf"air
arbitrated, hut this the Russians
efused. Tcliitclierin now demands
lie Internment, disarming and surrenler
to soviet Russia of ail Karelian inmrgents
on Finnish soil, the surrender .
o Russia of tlieir arms, and an indemlity
from Finland for all damages
lone to Russia through the Karelian
evolt.
f X ACCORDANCE with the decision
* of the reparations commission. Oernany
is paying $7.500.(XH) gold every
en days until further arrangements
ire made. The first payment was made
>n Wednesday.
rHK French were much aroused by
a resolution Introduced in the
Tnited States senate by Medill McJonuick
of Illinois. It calls on the
state department for full information
oncernlng the financial condition, the
tudgets and the amounts spent on miltary
establishments by European
ouutries that owe money to America.
There is a belief in France that the
esolution was aimed at that country
done because of its stand concerning
ts land forces and on the subject of
submarines. There was no indication
hat the resolution had the approval of
lie American administration, and it
nay be that in stirring up something
>f a row it lias doriVtoll .Mr. McCormiek
tver expected it would do.
LORD FITZALAX. British Viceroy
of Ireland, on Tuesday formally
urned over Dublin castle to the pro*
isional government of the Irish Free
Rate, tiie official designation of which
s Rlaltas Sealuheach Xa Helreann.
hi-- ik,.
lilt? gUYtM'Illlirill H'? ??ic iiirsuiii * vfiilists
of Michael Collins and seven aslociates.
<Griffith, who is president of
he Pail Kireann. believed tliat body
ihotild be kept separate from the new
date organization and so declined to
tend the provisional government. As
apitll.v its is practicable the British
roops are being removed front the
sland. and as they leave there are
tinny outbreaks by the irreconcilable
'epuhlicans. Collins and his coleagues
are phinniiig to send a cmtimisiion
to Cantttla to study the I >otitinlon's
orm of government ami draft a con:l
it lit ion tilotig Cstntiditin lines. The
tank of Ireland has'agreed to lend the
lew government u million pounds.
ist support for their "All-Canadian"
vaterway.
Advantages claimed for this route
iver the St. Lawrence sliip eanal in liide
its position entirely within
'anadltin territory, its iinnittnity from
he storm htiztirds of the lakes and the
aving it offers in mileage.
Canadian government engineers have i
inide tin exhaustive study of the proj'ct
and say the scheme is practicable.
L< surveyed, the eanal would follow
he St. Lawrence from Montreal to the
unction of the Ottawa and St. Law- ^
/?../* 1 1
...:^ I I
x^fTftT^N I
><H \ 1 ^
'' -V A / x yi ' , |
> /' - I: .V ;;-%.x-Afe
iSftfess J-i ''' t
Washington. 2?Old oaken frigate g
L-p?l iti Xnrtli rivpp of NVw York. 3?
lerica.
POPE BENEDICT XV died rather
unexpectedly Friday morning after
a brief illness which suddenly developed
into pneumonia. Until almost
the last his physicians insisted
that the attack was not serious,
and the passing of his holiness
surprised us well as shocked the entire
world. Benedict was born In 1854
and was elected pope in 1014. He
won general esteem by his wise courses
and counsels as head of the Roman
Catholic church and by his earnest and
continuous efforts to restore peace and
amity among the nations after the outbreak
of the World war. Because a
fatal outcome to his illness had not
been looked for there has been no discussion
yet as to his probable successor.
DOSTMASTER GENERAL HAYS
* has announced ids retirement from
the cabinet about March 4 for the purpose
of becoming the directing head ol
the new National Association of Motion
Picture Producers and Distribute
ers. President Harding, in regretfully
accepting his resgination, expressed
the opinion that Mr. Hays was about
to take up a work of great public beno
fit. It is believed Hubert Work ol
Colorado, now first assistant, will sue.
ceed Mr. Hays as postmaster general,
with the understanding that he will retire
in the fall to make way for Senator
New of Indiana in case the senator
is defeated for renomination or re-election.
Mr. New's opponent in the Republican
primaries will be former Senator
Albert Beveridge.
IN A report transmitted to the senate
the federal trade commission
charged that three of the largest tobacco
manufacturing concerns in the
country?the American, the P. Lorillard
and the Liggett & Meyers compa
>loo \y n \'t\ onnrntro/l Ir* nnncnirapiod
with many jobbers' asociations to keep
up Jobbers' prices. The commission
promises prosecutions where the evidence
discloses violations of the law.
The report says the j(7bbers' agreement
became effective last September when
it was learned that the commission's
investigation was under way. The
three companies named were,formerly
parts of the tobacco trust which was.
dissolved by the Supreme court.
\I7*ITHOUT waiting to he asked,
* * the American governmeflt has
intervened in the dispute between
Chile and Peru over the Tacna-Arica
territory and the treaty of Ancon, and
lias invited both countries to send
delegates? to Washington for a conference.
The invitations, sent in the
name of President Harding, say the
American government has observed
with pleasure that the negotiations between
the two South American republics
"seemed to forecast a settlement
in conference of the difficulty involving
final sovereignty of the provinces
of Taena and Artca." Recent dispatches
indicate this is a rather optimistic
view of the situation, but it may $
be justified. ?
" c
T*HROUGH Ambassador Richard ,
Washburn Child and General Al- e
len. at the head of a composite bat- f
tallon from the army of occupation, j
America on Wednesday paid tribute to
tiie memory of Italy's "unknown sol- j,
dier," who is buried In Home. King ^
Victor Knunanuel and all high govern* ^
merit officials, as well as the entire ^
diplomatic corps, attended the impress
ive ceremony, which was witnessed by ^
an immense throng. Ambassador Child ^
delivered the oration and bestowed on
the Italian warrior the Congressional r
Medal of Honor, and Premier Honoml ^
responded for his country. v
c
AN KXroURAGIXG start lias been i,
made in the collection of the mil- t
lion-dollar fund which the Wondrow a
tt'll * ...til llU
WllSOn I (HUM III11IMI MOI nuillllli^K-t ...?
making annual awards to persons who h
distinguish themselves by their serv- P
ire to humanity. All ovfrr the country t
the pledges came in thick and fast, u
One of the most significant contribu- f
tions was that of $1,000 by the rail- o
road shop crafts unions. The resolu- t
tions accompanying it said the con- p
trihutioii was "a testimonial to Wood- v
n?w Wilson for his unselfish ideals in
behalf of not only the people of the h
I'liilcd States but of the entire world p
who loved liberty and happiness, and f
for his fairness in dealing with facts $
that so vitally affected the welfare of r
the American people."
o
rence rivers; thence the Ottawa would b
be followed to Mattawa, and Lake j p
Nipissing and the French river would r
provide outlet^ from the Ottawa river 7
to Lake Huron. t]
The length of the canal would he 440 a
miles, with twenty-seven locks totaling f<
7.1s; feet. Twenty-two feet would he n
the minimum depth on the entire s
length. This waterway would cons'st ft
of twenty-eight miles of canal proper, "*
sixty-six miles of improved river
navigation and 316 miles of river and j '
lake. 1
.. ? - -
IONS KEEP BUSY
ill! MANY BILLS
I
JILLS OF STATEWIDE INTEREST
ARE BEING INTRODUCED IN
ABUNDANCE. ?
LAX BILLS ARE IN THE LEAD
ieveral Measures For Raising Revenue
Are Receiving Consideration
of the Lawmakers.
Columbia.
The hydro-electric tax bill, which
s fathered by the ways and means
:ommittee, would provide for the levyng
of a tax of one-third of a mill for
sach kilowat hour of electric power
>roduced by water power in the state,
he tax to be assessed and paid quarerly.
Plants incapable of producing
1,000 kilowat hours a month would be
ixempted from the provisions of the
ax. The state tax commission would
lave charge of the administration of
he tax.
The Ellerbe fraternity bill, which
vas rejected by an overwhelming maority,
would have left it to the opion
of the board of trustees of the
iniversity as to whether or not Greek
etter fraternities would be allowed
it the university. The bill was carded
over on the calendar from the
[921 session.
The morning session was cut short
n honor of the anniversary of the
)irth of Gen. Robert E. Lee. Immeliately
after the holding of the special
jxercises to his memory Representa;ives
J. T. B. Hamlet and J. G# Greer
>f Greenville, both veterans of the
Confederate armies, at the invitation
)f the house, made the addresses in
ribute of Genral Lee. while Eugene S.
please of Newberry replied in the
lame of the house, thanking the two
reterans for their addresses and callng
upon the people of the state to
emember the Confederate soldiers in
he few remaining years they will be
iving.
Justice Marion submitted his resiglation
to the senate, and Lieutenant
3overnor Harvey ordered an election
'or January 31 to fill the place left
facant by Mr. Marion's promotion.
T. Lyfes Glenn, representative from
Chester county, is considering resignng
and making a race for the senite.
The income tax bill was read by
he senate, it having passed the house
ind being referred to the finance comnittee.
The corporation license measure.
:he fifth of the new revenue producing
jllls making up the tax reform of the
present legislature, has been introluced
by the ways and means comnittee
of the house. The five revelue
bills now on the calendar, which
*111 provide that income in lieu of
property taxes, are the gasoline tax
jill, the income tax bill, the insurance
uni +V.A V? rnolootrio nnwpr tflY
Jill and the corporation license bill.
The corporation license bill provides
i tax against corporations of three
Masses, domestic corporations, com*
non carriers and foreign corporations.
The tax against domestic corpora:ions
annually would be one mill upon
;ach dollar paid to the capital stock
jf each corporation, to be paid before
\pril 1 of next year.
The tax against foreign corporations
vould be one mill on each dollar of
:he value of the property of each corjoration
used within the state, -o be
jaid within 30 days after notice of assessment
by the state tax commissionsr
the first part of each year. This
;ax woulil be in addition to the initial
icense fees paid by foreign corporaions.
The tax against railway, street rail*
vay. express, navigation, waterworks,
jower, light, telephone, telegraph and
'ullman car companies would be three
nllls on the gross income of such corporations,
to be paid before May 1 of
iach year.
Senator Crosson introduced a bill to
ibolish the present tax commission
ind board of review and the present
ounty, township and municipal board
>f appraisers and to provide for a state
ted ^county board of appraisers, reine
their duties and prescribe their
powers of taxation.
Senator Goodwin presented a measire
to prohibit the killing of partridres
in South Carolina under any conlitions
and to punish anyone violating
his act. The bill will enable the farm rs
to fight the boll weevil as the birds
lestroy many weevils. Senator Goodwin
said.
Senator Crosson also introduced a
neasure to "place all hospitals, barter
shops. soft dring stands and places
i'here soft drinks are either bottled
ir manufactured" undetr the provisons
of an act passed in 1920 relating
o the sanitary inspection of hotels
nd restaurants.
The senate passed without a dissentng
vote the measure to give the genral
assembly control over expendiures
by all state agencies during Janary
and February of this year, and at
he same time to appropriate one-sixth
f the 1921 appropriation bill to run '
he government on until the 1922 ap- !
mnrlation act is passpd. The bill | <
ras sent to the house.
A concurrent resolution from the i
ouse was adopted calling for the apointment
of a committee of three !
roni each house to investigate the s
louth Carolina Tuberculosis sanitaium.
I
H. B Hendricks and Asa Hall, both
f Anderson, are the authors of the (
ill to abolish the state hoard of 1
ublic welfare, which bill was also <
eferred to the judiciary committee, i
'he bill provides for the repeal of <
he act of March 10, 1920. with all i
mendments thereto, which provided ;
:>r the government and control of pe- I
al and charitable institutions in the ]
tate by the state board of public wel- l
rre. Senator George W. Wightman '
f Batesburg has introduced a similar 1
leasure in the senate, which is also t
l the hands of a committee. t
- !
Questions of taxation and cotton
mill industrial problems continue to
hold front rank in tfce activities of the
house, the sending of the new income
tax bill to third reading and the Introduction
of a measure to prevent
the closing of cotton mills for a longer
period than 19 cousecutive days within
one year without the approval of
the governor, being the salient features
of the session.
Representative T. W. Dukos, of
Rowesville is the author of a bill in
troduced to amend tne state nignway
commission act so as- to permit the
state highway commission to maintain
roads through towns having a population
of 2,500 or under. The present
act provides for such state maintenance
only in the case of towns of
1,000 or less.
The bill, fathered by Representatives
J. K. Hamblin and A. O. Kennedy
of union, to standardize the text
books used in the public schools of
the state, which was also among the
number of measures continued from
the 1921 session, fell foul of considerable
opposition and after a warm
bit of debate was recommitted to the
committee on education. Representative
Hamblin, who is one of the authors
of the bill, led the fight for the
sending of the *bill to third reading,
contending that the absence of a
standard list of school books in the
state had worked a hardship on the
country folk.
Representative F. W. Toole of Aiken
is the father of the bill to prevent
the indefinite closing of cotton mills
without approval of the governor and
it is his intention, Mr. Toole says, to
make it impossible for the cotton
mills of the state to "cause starvation
among their employes" by causeless
shutting down of their plants.
The concurrent resolution, introduced
by Representative E. R. Ellerbe
of Latta, calling upon the tax com- .
mission to reduce the valuation of
lands in the state by at least 25 per
cent, was agreed to by the house despite
opposition, the vote standing 51
to 35 in favor of the measure.
Senator Crosson's measure to inflict
death penalty or life imprisonment
where the jury recommended mercy
on all persons convicted of blowing or
cracking safes or vaults used for money
depositories when the intent be to
rob was passed to a third reading
with the understanding that the debate
would come then. Senator Watkins
intimated that this measure
might deplete the population of the
state by running out all yeggs and
safeblowers. Senator Crosson said
that was what he wanted to do.
Senator Wightman's bill to remove
a number of Restrictions of the present
law in regard to admitting percnna
tn nmrtiee law in this state was
killed by a vote of 20 to 10. This
measure was to allow any person with
a general preliminary education to be
admitted to practice under such qualifications
as the board of law examiners
might provide. The two years'
study in a lawyer's office or the law
school education now required would
have been eliminated by Mr. Wightman's
bill. The vote was taken on
Senator Young's motion to strike out
the enacting words, which carried by
20 to 10.
Representative Mclnnes' bill to repeal
the antl-tipping law was passed
to a third reading after a general debate,
the vote being 16 to 12 on Senator
Wightman's motion to strike out
the enacting words, which was lost
After the refusal to strike out the
enacting words the bill was sent to
third reading. Senator Young explained
that the anti-tipping law was
of doubtful constitutionality and had
never been enforced. He said it was
useless and added that such laws
tended to create a state of mind for
more general violations of all laws.
Senator Hubbard said if the law was
being repealed because It was not enforced
he favored adding the prohibition
law. Senator Young said a
man had a right to give away his own
money and he didn't believe a law to
the contrary would be constitutional.
Senator Wightman asked the Charleston
senator about giving away liquor
and Mr. Young said he was "not a mildionaire."
Among other measures of interest
introduced in the house was a bill to
require all persons, firms or corpora
tions engaged in me Dusiness ui cau<
nlng. packing, preserving, pickling,
bottling, boxing, casing, crating or in
other way of preparing food for sala
and shipment to brand or label such
foods "South Carolina Product." The
bill was referred to the committee on \ *
fish, game and forestry.
The committee on agriculture returned
a favorable report on the bill to
require tobacco warehouses handling
ungraded tobacco to pay a license.
The resignation of Senator Marion,
the new associate justice, was accepted
with deep regret upon motion of
Senator Laney.
Senator Williams' bill to require the
clerks of court, magistrates and mayors
or intendents of cities and towns
in this state to apportion fines in certain
cases was passed and sent to the
house.
Among the new bills introduced was
the one by Mr. Gerald of Richland to
provide for a state board of arbitration
for labor disputes in cities of between
30.Q00 and 50,000 inhabitants.
Columbia is the only city of that size
in the state. There has been a threatened
street car strike here for some
time and the bill is directed to settle
this.
Senator John Hardin Marion was
sworn in as associate justide of the
state suprepie court at noon. Judge
W. H. Townsend of Columbia administered
the oath.
The 48-hour bill, which was introiueed
by Representative J. K. Ham
blin 01 Lnion ana ri. o. neuuricKs
af Anderson, would make it "unlawful
tor any textile industry, whether incorporated
or otherwise, to require
more than 48 hours' work per week'*
ind would also limit the working day
to nine hours. Violators of the proposed
law would be liable for sentence
at the discretion of the court,
rhe bill, upon the motion of Mr. Hamilin.
one of its authors, was referred
o the committee on the Judiciary, of
.vhich he is chairman.
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