Cheraw chronicle. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, June 12, 1919, Image 3

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^VOL. 22. , OHERAW, 8. Cl, THUESDA JUNE 12, 1919 MO. 32 ???i?||w3Bl^???I?J?????? ? DEMOCRATS OPEN 1920 CAMPAI6N Aggressive Fight for Presidency w .Promised by Leaders of the Party. SHOW SPIRIT OF CONFIDENCE (Representative Women From All Sections of the Country Present at Meeting of the National Committees at Chicago. The formal opening guns for the presidential campaign of 192U were tired at Chicago on May 28 and 29 at ^gathering of the Democratic National committee, the Associate Worneth's National committee and many chairmen and secretaries of state cotuynitteeA. Members of President Wilson's cabinet and other notable party leaders were present, and while sounding keynotes took occasion to vigorously denounce the Republican leaders for the character of their attacks, as well as to call attention to Democratic achievements during the last eight years. The participation of the women, for the first time, in the national councils of the party brought representatives from all sections of the country, and on the occasion of the banquet they divided the oratorical honors with men of political note for many years. I Thdfe was no lack of confidence on the part of men or women. The latter, while hoping .for universal suffrage In the election of 1920, pledged the Democrats those western suffrage that nlnvcd finch nn imnortant part In 1916. The general effect of the meeting was td sound the tocsin tor an aggressive war from now on, " In whlg^ a tour to every debatable state west of the Mississippi river, by Homer 8. Oummlngs, national chairIk. , man, Kill form an important part. ^ WfcjSpiere' was not a Democratic leader who did not leave Chlcngo j^i, that * vigorous .couoterWLte made ou the llepuh and* moves1' backKL?', Xeajgtte 'of Nations covenant as the jptf "greatest document of human liberty ever prepared," Chairman CumP' firings on his arrival in Chicago start?L ?d things moylng briskly. Striking smartly at1 the Republican "Old Guard," he said: "It is manifest that the Republican party has again fallen tinder reactionary leadership. The choice of the committee heads in the recently organized house of represent'atlves is very discouraging to every progressive American, while the.election of Senator Penrose to head the finance committee of that body indicates the type of leadership to which the Republican party is committed." The banquet held on the evening of May 29 was-the occasion of addresses by Mr. Cummlngs, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, assistant secretary of the navy. In speaking of Republican "slander" Mr. Cummings was loudly applauded when he said that "As I rend the re ports of these speeches of strict and unrelenting partisanship I wonder what phrases of abuse, what language of vituperation, what Invective, what recital of blunders and crimes would have agitated the political atmosphere If the president of the United States had led the country to a disastrous conclusion of an unsuccessful warH Every epithet of reproach already has been" exhausted in an attempt to discredit the leadership of America's president at a time when America's prestige was never greater, America's power never so vast, and America's success never so transcendent. The cumpalgn of slander, which Is the very spume of politics, has been reserved for America's greatest leader In the hour of America's greatest triumph. .To listen to the spokesmen of the Republican organization is to gather the > Impression that America lost the war and hns been forced Into a discreditable peace, humiliating to nil lovers " of constitutional government and freedom." Democratic Party's Record. In refuting oldtlme Republican dalms^thnt the Democratic parly was sectional, lacked experience In leader iino cuiiiiiiiuvu 10 rree irnae, incapable of providing revenue. Insincere In professions of friendship for labor, Inimical to the fanner, an enemy to legitimate business and Incapable of carrying on a war, Attorney General Palmer paid tribute to President Wilson by saying: t "They said the Democratic party ' lacked the experience In training In ' statesmanship which made for . con-atructlve leadership in solving the complicated problems on the far-flung line of your governmental activities. ? NOW KEEP DEMOCRACY SAFE Ail Classes Must Join in Fight to Re\ thin the Fruits of Recent Victorious War. , "VThere will be skeptics of coarse: but letSl^em ask themselves whether the ttmesa^e not out of Joint and grave problemS>resstng; and whether, tbere. fore, commuKlMr service may not help -to set the tlmeksdgbt and aid In solv-trig these problems by bringing all ' Classes together In common sympathy We produced the acknowledged leader of the liberal, thought of the world, under whose standard gather the tried statesmen of every civilized nation, holding up hla hands, as with clear vision and superb courage he leads the people* of the world In their victorious charge against the arch-enemy of civilization." Assistant Secretary Roosevelt, In discussing the victories of the Penrose and Mann groups In the senate and house, said that "the new Republican congress baa only commenced Its work, but It Is already clear that on mntters of Internal policy It has reverted to type," and he vigorously assailed the Republicans for having In mind the accession to the presidency only, when he said: "Jills, too. Is the obvious objective .In the foreign policy of the Republican party. I asked a prominent mcinner or roar pany, wno Happens to be an Intimate personal friend of mine, what Is the purpose or the policy of Senator Lodge as chairman of the committee on foreign relations. He said, That changes from day to duy. When Mr. Lodge reads his morning paper at the brenkfust table and sees what the president has said or done, his policy of the next twentyfour hours becomes the dlumetrlcn! opposite.' You could not get two Republican senators to agree on a definite foreign policy along constructive lines, but you can get a majority to oppose anything put forward by the president of the United States. Aims Well Defined. "So we are approaching the campaign of 1020?approaching It with the hroud principles settled in advance: conservatism, special privilege, partisanship, destruction on the one hund; liberalism, common sense Idealism, constructlvene8s and progress on the other," said Mr. Roosevelt. Maintaining that the League of Nations will not be made a partisan affair unless the Republicans so elect, the Democratic National commUtee recorded Itself In favor of the covenant In -brief terms, as follows: "We, thp Democratic National committee, re^oftntzJog the splendid services being tendered by President Wilson In behalf of a just and enduring peace, extend to him our heartfelt good wlsftgaand congratulations, and be It ;y "Resolved; that we do hereby record ouraeivejitPK favor of the prompt ratification ftyjjrbe senate of the treaty at peace, including the covonant of the Tiajtiii". " One address, made by a woman, that attracttsdv.tnuch attention from the newspapefrwas that Mrs. William R Pattangafl 4?f Maine In predicting that the wofnerf/Could control the Pine Tree state and that victory lay within Democratic grasp If the proper appeal was made to the women. Tribute to ^President Wilson. "But the woman .vote cannot be bought, It cannot be handled by ward heelers, nor can It be carried off Its feet by brass bands or spread-eagle oratory,'.' said she. "If we cunnot vote for Wood row Wilson In 1920 we wnnt to vote for someone as nearly like blm as possible." At the request of the women the committee adopted this resolution: "Whereas, the Democratic party stands committed to the Just cause of woman suffrage, and "Whereas, it now seems certain that the federal -amendment granting suffrage to women will within a few days pass the United States senate, and "Whereas, the Democratic party earnestly desires that women of all states may vote In the election of 1920; therefore be It "Resolved, by the Democratic National committee, that It urges the calling of special sessions of state legislatures wherever necessary, to ratify said amendment." Both W. W. Durbin. chairman of the Ohio Democratic State Executive committee, and Frederick Van Nuys, chairman of the Indiana State committee, denounced some of the methods used by Will II. Hayes, chairman of the Republican National committee, as outclassing Col. W. W. Dudley of Indiana, who won fame In the presidential campaign of 1888 by writing a letter In structing workers to "arrange" for votes in "blocks of five." Itoth Messrs. Durbtn and Van Nuys praised pernmnent organization methods, and del seril?ed those in their states. The Democratic National committee called the attention of the nution to the achievements of Woodrow Wilson and the Democratic party in lengthy resolutions that re'lted the legislative attainments, the world war, women's suffrage, etc. Not to Be Had. A colored bakery compor^y, while en route to the other side, was being inspected to see that each man had n life belt. Company Commander?Now, If any man Is without a life preserver, I want to know It. Private Johnson?Wheah am dot life reservnh, ah had -it heah right on m? linnlr Private Jackson?Listen heah, buddy. you all betta fln' dot life reservah. 'cause when the time comes to use 'em do ain't nobody a-lendln' 'era at J all.?Camp Merritt Dispatch. and sense of responsibility. The American people, native and foreign born, have fought together In the war to save democracy. They must fight side by side to keep the stronghold of democracy against enemies from without and within, and to vanquish those enemies and prevail and be secure they must be truly democratic, In thought and deed and service, members of one. great family of freemen, which canflcj|(be until they understand one anotltt^nnd keep step In the march of'pUfress. MISS ALBERTA BfCKNELL Miu Alberta Blcknell, daughter of Mr. and Mre. Ernest Blcknell, has been awarded the Order of Ellxabeth by the queen of Belgium. 8he la twenty years old and has been working In Belgium for two years. MEASURE FIRST DRAFTED. 1875 Before Becoming Law Ratification by the Legislatures of the Various States Is Necessary. Washington.?Action by Congress on equal suffrage?subject of a fight of 44 years' duration?has ended In adoption by the eenateby a vote of 56 to 25 of the historic Susan B. AnV thony constitutional amendment resolution. The proposed amendment, Jtidopted by the house by a vote oT-Wlf tO. 89, May 21, as the first act Of' the new Congress, now goqfvtb ,?he states, rattfourths of whJoJt. U required for ita san B. Anthony In 1875 and introduced by Senator Sargent, of Callfprnia, In j 1878. y| Loud applause, unchecked by the presiding officer, swept the senate ' chamber when the final vote waa an- j nounced following two days' debate,! and many Jubilation meetings were In progress at headauarten* of varloh* women's organizations which have been active in support of the measure. BOTH GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN TREATIES HANG IN BALANCE Paris?This has been an anxious day throughout peace conference circles, with both the German and Austrian treaties in the balance, and every effort is being made toward early and united action. ? The council of four considered the Austrian treaty in the morning to complete the military and Reparation terms, which were omitted when the document was delivered Monday. Later. the council turned to the German counter proposals and called in experts. Many private conferences were also going on, Including one between Colonel House, of the American delegation, and A. J. Balfour, British foreign secretary, all seeking to clarify the situation and determine the course of action. x iie prevailing view or tnose taking part was hopeful of early and satisfactory results. They admitted that the conditions were difficult and that the differences were rather sharply drawn, hut insisted that there was nothing like an impasse or anything threatening an agreement. FIVE THOUSAND LIVES LOST THROUGH VOLCANIC ERUPTION The Hague.?The governor general of the Kediri district of Java reports that 5.100 persons were killed in the recent eruption of the volcano of Kulut THE 8ENATE FIGHT OVER HUN TREATY TAKES ON NEW ANGLE Washington?The Senate fight over the treaty with Germany branched out into new channels with the introduction of a resolution by Senator Hitchcock, ranking Democrat of the foreign relations committee, proposing that , the committee investigate statements by Chairman Lodge and Senator Borah, Republican members, that copies of the unpublished treaty are in the hands of certain interests in New rone. CONGRESS WILL NOT REPEAL BEER AND WINE POVISION Washington.?Senator Capper, of Kansas, in an address before the national convention of the Anti-Saloon League of America, predicted that President Wilson's recommendation that congress repeal the provision against beer and light wines in the war-time prohibition act would be overwhelmingly defeated If brought to a vote. The Kansas senator declared he much regretted the president's attitude en this matter. SENATE OIBECTS" AN INVESjiATION HOW DID PEACE TRJ ATY COME INTO HANDS OP OV rSIDER8 IN NEW YOi| C? FULL TEXT IS NOWpUH Resolutions Were AdMBp I Just After Drsmatle Clash Battel*! l Senators V.'ashington. ? AeSCflB Bia Asking the state departmsst 9B fife text of the treaty with OtRWDmill directing the foreign I niglijjBBitelttee to investigate lma |i||>ImM^Bjiii|i|i1i lished document lMNB^H|tHP3?riTate hands In Nonr Yoftg^HE^fipteft. by the senats without jp|BB|lK'-' Action on the mNBjati^; Same unexpectedly: 'dni^flH^H^^SHjthe stormy dsb&tt scarcely a BCQk^rab^^Ej^SHfe'to the chaihbe^i^^^^P^g^MS ote. was no sutjttj|^^MH4^i|^^Sd been conced<|HH^^^Kj^^MB|MgBk a majority. aM ' Under ffi^atlfan. introduced.';';!^ eign I house." ^apublican memaergvof that I military Stttmnlttae ms^tinx jlfth theft j 1 party's lestelathm atpfrffrffijpt"** f headed, by Floor Leader MWjajj!. were told to make all eiToripTo < uhfl army expenses without robbing my activity of necessary funds, had shaflaT Request was . made of other appropriating committeemen at the t formal conferences. Chairman Kahn told the party leaders that the army bill authorising $1,100,000,000 when paagec _fh* honse in the laat Congress wonlwbe reduced by nearly $400,000,000 ahd later It was learned that"the naval committee expected to cat the n&va appropriation bill to about $600,00* ,000, effecting a saving of more than $100,000,000 over the amount carried when the measure waa in fh'e laat '< !ongress. APRIL RAILROAD DC F$JT !8 APPROXIMATELY $68^)00,000 Washington. -* Director ' General Hines estimated that t is railroad daministration incnrred i, u deficit of approximately $58,000,000 , In April, making a total deficit of $$80,000,000 for the first four months if the year The director general rell stated, however, his previously expressed Judgment that present economic conditions were too much unsettled to afford a safe basis for decision a$-to the necessity for increased rates "to offset the difference between fnconle an.l operating costs. For the present there will be no raise, he adde<\ the administration confining Itself m practicing every possible economy. | |r- ; BOLSHEVIK AGITATOR HAS BEEN EXECUTED AT MUNICH Munich, Bavaria.?Lerine Nissen, the bolshevik agitator whcf was one of the leaders of the Munichi communist soviet regime. was executed at Stadelheim, outside the capital. He was convicted and the Bavafian cabinet refused to commute hi* sentence. maintalninR that he was the cause of the civil war in Bavaria and deserved no mercy. CARLTON SAYS STRIKERS WILL NOT BE TAKEN BACK Atlanta. Ga. ? Announcement hy President Newcomb Carlton of the Western Union Telegraph and Cable Company, that Morse and multiplex operators in the southeast who went on strike would not be reemployed anda statement from S. J. Konenkamp, president of the Commercial Telegraphers' Union of America, that he would Issue a call for a nation-wide strike, were the latest developments. DANIELS MAY BE OFFERED UNIVERSITY PRESIDENCY Washington?North Carolinians here think there la a serious movement on In North Carolina to mage Secretary j Daniels president ot the state unl*, verslty. The name of Mr. Daniels was not suggested until within the last few days, after he made i short visit to his old home at GoUsboro, upon his return from abroad. It is believed here that Mr. Daniels ] would accept the positloi if ft is offered by the board of t usteee. iv DOCTOR CUNO I * # V - jjiB wr * I ? ^ Bfl W mmmswpw Doctor Cuno, privy councilor of the Qerman government, has succeeded Albert Ballin as director of ths Hamburg-American steamshio line/ FRENCH FIRM IN OPPOSITION lis nun Government Orders Arrest of Dr. ^ Dorten, President of the New Rhelnish Republic. .%j?tu!on.?There is a probability that Of^laQy may secure as a result of laf' Stroaf counter proposals some frisaanirtfr In the severity of the epace terma of the allied and associated Showers. Germany's pleas that it will fe jlRpotaibls to fulfill the financial Hnh^hanta Of the allies and her pro%akut certain territorial retotiA|p|aeUi have been hald and are by the council of four. tiwIblt 'W^^Oaals especially concernJim igpuwtlons and other economic fbatpree of the peace treaty has been eld by President Wilson and the staff of American experts of the Araertcah peace delegation. Great Britain U said to favor a number of conceeskms to Germany but France continues firm ih her Btand not to waver itom the original terms. On the other hand, the Americans are declared to be not averse to minor concessions but are not in favor of going to the Miaui mat me umisa propose. The German government is incensed over the formation of a Rhenish republic. It has ordered ihe arrest of -Dr. Dorten, the president of the republic, and' also has protested to the peace conference and the armistice confmission at Spa against the behavior of the French authorities in the occupied Rhlneland. ATTORNEY GENERAL PALMER CALL8 FOR INVESTIGATION Washington.?Charges of Senator Frelinghuysen reflecting on Attorney General Palmer's work as alien property custodian were met with a statement by Mr. Palmer asking for a public hearing on the charges and expressing "great pride in the splendid work" of the alien property custodian's office. The charges were made by the New Jersey senator during consideration by the senate judiciary committee of Mr. Palmer's nomination as attorney general. AVERAGE DAILY COST OF WAR MADE VERY RAPID INCREASE Washington.?The average cost of the war increased from $810,000 dally for the first three months to $27,400.000 daily for the period of July 1, 1918, to April 30, 1919. according to figures prepared by tho statistics branch, general staff, war department, and made public here by the armyprecruiting office. The statement showed the disbursements for the period of the war, minus the normal peace expenditures. THE WITHHOLDING OF TREATY CAUSES SHARP SENATE DEBATE Washington?Senator Lodge, chairman of the senate foreign relations committee, told the senate he had seen in the hands of business interests in New York a copy of the treaty with Germany given out by an American representative at Paris, but withheld from the senate. The statement caused a sharp debate upon the course of President Wilson and the state department regarding publication of the treaty text. TO ATTEMPT NON-STOP TRAN8-?ATLANIC FLIGHT T J rm,A D.UUV ^I.UIUU T? OA jjUiiuuu.? iu? x>i 11ion uiriRium a-o*, the largest rigid airship in the world, will attempt a flight across the Atlantic about the middle of June. It is planned to travel from Scotland to a landing somewhere it. the vicinity of Atlantic City where she will take on petrol and then return. The dirigible will have an American officer on board as a passenger. The trip Is expected to take about 48 hours, carry* ing a crew of 80. WIRE CONTROL IS "L PARTLY RELEASED IN ? ? PO8TMA8TER GENERAL 8TEAL8 81L MARCH ON CONGRESS BY ANTICIPATING ACTION. BURLESON EXPLAINS REASONSro Q g Duty Compelled Return of Operative nj Control of the Various Properties to Their 8everal Owners. M Washington.?Telegraph and tele- four phone companies, whose lines the gov- broi ernment has controlled since last Au- gpe< gust 1, were ordered to resume imme- t diately operations for their own ac- invt count, by Postmaster General Burle- ern] son. The postoffice department, however, under terms of Mr. Burleson's order, retains a measure of control of tot? the services, pending final legislative gag1 action by Congress. bill, Regulations prohibiting discrihiina- the tion against wire employes because of tion union affiliations, maintaining exist- also ing rates and charges and instructing 1st, companies to keep special accounts by < to facilitate cost settlement between themselves and the government, are for retained "in effect under the order is- gto(j sued by the postmaster general. be i Mr. Burleson accompanied the or- O der with a statement giving the rea- pile sons which impelled him to take the cne action. He asserted that the Presi- as I dent having recommended the return Bor of the properties, the senate interstate met commerce committee having indicated ies that immediate return was advisable g( and the house committee having through hearings manifested a dedire opp for action toward that end, he felt it |mn his duty to return operative control fac1 to the various owners. lnq, I mat CLEMENCEAU 8HAKE8 PI8T IN riot I THE FACE OF LLOYD GEORGE of j^JParts.?Acrimonious debates at SS- *** r. wFwwvu ai\fu?nuoWV/UO Ui IUU 1#K financial clauses of the German-treaty are threatening to disrupt the whole fabric of the new world order erected j. with so much care during the last fire months. As things stand now, ple Premier Lloyd George ifc engaged in no the bitterest flght of the whole peace thn conference, his principal antagonist being M. Clemenceau, who, responsive ita to France's appeals from the whole clj burgeois and propertied' classes of tj0', France, maintained his firm stana exp against the proposed alterations. It jarj is reported on excellent authority that 8tr the Tiger went so far as to shake his ^ first in Lloyd George's face, declaring that he would never consent to the rea impoverishment of France fpr the ben- cou efit of the Roches. f 11 f * eff? SHORT-LINE RAILROAD MEN I APPLAUD SPEECH OF SMITH ait} tho Washington.?Confidence that Congress wolud dispose expeditiously of CO legislation needed to stabilize conditions and return the railroads to private ownership was expressed by Sen- ^ ator Smith, of South Carolina, forme. nat chairman of the senate commerce ern committee, in an address: before the me American short-line railroad conven- an* tion. t ' . , ^a' Senator Smith said he believ'ed the tloi settlement o fthe problem wou'<i fol- ^01 low the teachings of American democracy, "giving each man a fair chance N. 1 in a free fight, rather than putting it ton all in one bag and pro-rating the of earnings." k , > Coi His statement was applauded vig- occ orously. Wk - era AWFUL CATASTROPHE OCCURS cro IN WILKES BARRE TUNNEL Fll Wilkes Barre, - Pa. ? Eighty-three men dead and 50 others burned and maimed, manv of whom will die. is ^ the toll of a disaster in the Baltimore He tunnel of the Delaware & Hudson for Coal Co., in the East End section of in the city. Seven kegs of blaclt powder, Cu 3.000 pounds In all, were detonated Ac: and the dead and the maimed were Plo literally roasted by fche super-heated his gas flames following the explosion. ust AUTHORITIES OF EIGHT CITIES RA INTERCHANGE BOMB f*ROBER8. 1 New York.?The eight cities In ^ which bomb outrages were perpetrwt- era ed have arranged for an interchange tur of police officers to facilitate co-opera- pw tion of all the agencies at work nin- im] nlng down the radicals responsible for tor the explosion, it was announced at po- pre lice headquarters here. The state- an< ment came at the close of a confer- of ence between federal agents and rep- " resentatlvesr of the municipal police ma departments of various cities. coi VON BROCKDORFF-RANTZAU IN< MAKE8 FORMAL PROTEST Paris.,?Count von Brockdorff-Rant- ^ xau, head of the Oernaan peace dele- C01 Ration, has sent a formal letter of procrc test to the peace conference com-. plaining that the armies of occupation* pr< in Germany are arbitrarily protecting ' and favoring the individuals .who are <*e' attempting to establish a Rheiniah republic. The protest adds "that the . armies also are preventing loyal Ger- na mans from manifesting counter feel- tn EAR PROBE" IS ON PEACETREAH L TO END WIRE CONTROL BY THE GOVERNMENT, CHIEF ' MATTER OF INTERE8T. PARE DOWN.ARMY BILL at? Will Decide Question of Immuty of Senators Lodge and Borah in Withholding Information. Fashington.?Congress enters the th week of the new session with idening activities and increased 3d urged by headers, he so-called peace treaty "leak" istigation and the bill to end garment control of the wires const!s the senate's work of principal rest, while the house plans to en- .v e in a clean-up' Of appropriation i, starting with the paring down of $300,000,000 army bill. Investigas of army and shipping affairs and > election of Victor Berger, socialof Wisconsin, also will be started lommittees. eaders on both sides are anxious the investigation to start, howeyer, before the end of the week it may well under way. ne of the first difficulties to^ comate'the Inquiry doubtless will be question of senatorial immunity it applies to Senators Lodge and ah in connection- with their stateits of the existence of treaty copin New York. enator Hitchcock, of Nebraska, and ?r Democrats of the committee, will ose this view, holding that no such mnity can be invoked to hold back a of material importance to tha airy. They declare the charges ; .V'?' le by the two senators are too ^ ietroiL Mich ?With tt?? - . tely without traction service and * ^ promise of a settlement fof the Be cornered controversy net ween Detroit United Railway C<fppany, striking carmen and the city connstate officials threaten court ac1 to relieve the situation, fearing ansion of the tie-up to include a ge part of southern Michigan. Th? Ike became effective June 7. Lttorney General Groesbeck Intlted that unless the three factions ch an agreement he will ask a irt order compelling operation of i lines until an adjustment can b? scted. lot a car wheel turned within ths 7 and there were no conferences of se interested. ? V NFEDERATE GRAVES IN ' ARLINGTON DECORATED Washington.?Southerners in -the ioh's capital including many goviment officials paid tribute to ths mory of the Confederate soldier I sailor dead buried in Arlington ^ tio'nal cemetery with commemora- 1 a ?eervices in the Confederate seo ' l of the cemetery. Representative . rence N. Stedman. of Greensboro, \ C., made the memorial address. The ab of the unknown dead, the grivs General Joe Wheeler and those of afederate soldiers and sailors which :upy the Virginia hills overlooking islfington were decorated with flowin profusion and a floral t outhern >ss was unveiled. *ST CUBAN IS GRADUATED FROM U. S. NAVAL ACADEMY Yashington.?Ensign Carlos Aurelle via,' son of Colonel Aurelio Hevia, <ner secretary of the war and navy the Cuban cabinet, is the first hah to graduate from U. S. Naval fidemy. He was handed his diima at the graduating exercises by i father, who was accorded this unlal privilege by Secretary Daniela 4 JLROADS SHOULD BE MADE rO RETURN MONEY ADVANCED Vashington.?Railroads under fedil control shonld be required to r? n to the government "as rapidly at icticable, 775,000,000 advanced foi provements and equipment, Direc uenerai nines torn tne nouse ai> >prlations committee at his appear ;e. according to the printed record the hearings. These improvements have been ide for the benefit of the railroad npanies," the director genetral said, CREASE IN NATIONAL BANKS 8HOWN IN REPORT Washington.?The office of the nptroller of the currency issued a itement today showing a great intase in new national bank organis* ns since January and marked ho >vement in general business. ^ Since January 1 there has been re , Ted 312 requests for new charten yr d applications approved for permitS ?n tc increase the capital of exlspdg tional banks. Ten of thesa^om * J ?n North Carolina. . /