Cheraw chronicle. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, June 12, 1919, Image 1
1HHI
THE CHERAW CHRONICLE
VOL. 22. 4 0^ ~ ~~ NO. 32
. . " - ?
DEMOCRATS OPEN .
" 1920 CAMPAIGN i
I
Aggressive Fight for Presidency ?
. Promised by Leaders d
- - t)f the Party. ?
c
SHOW SPIRIT OF CONFIDENCE J
. * t
f
Representative Women From All 8eo- Q
tjons of tHe Country Present at ^
'Meeting of the National Corn- j,
mittees at Chicago. p
n
The formal opening guns for the t
presidential campaign of 1020 were n
fired at Chicago on May 28 and ft) at h
a gathering of the Democratic Na- t
tlon'al committee,'' the*- Associate Worn- I
sn's National committee and many d
rholrtttpn end Gaprofnrlpo nf Kfntp Pnin- I
mlttees. Members of President Wll- s
son's cabinet and other notable party d
leaders were present, and while f
sounding keynotes took occasion to p
vigorously denounce the Republican li
leadefs for the character of their Ht- f
tacks, as well as to call attention to fc
Democratic achievements during the a
last eight years. c
The participation of the women, for
the first time, In the national councils
of '.the -party brought representatives p
from ail sections.of the country, and t
on the occasion of the banquet they c
divided the oratorical honors with s
men of political note for many years. 1!
- There was'ho lack of confidence on c
the part of men or women. The lat- o
ter. while hoping for universal suffrage
In the election of 1020, pledged t
the:Democrats those western suffrage f
stages that played such an Important- t
~ part In- 1916. The general effect of r
the meeting wps to sound the tocsin c
for.an aggressive war from now on,
v In whlfch a tour to. every debatable t
r?&v-' et'ite west of the Mississippi Vlver, by 1
Homer S. Cummlngs, national chair* e
man, will <oibi ait Important part, j
/ Them y?as not a Democratic leader g
preset* who did not leave Chicago t
; * convinced that a vigorous counter
?; JttMk ****** h* m,d*-on th? *
tbfct ebmplafns and moves backward,"
and the peace treaty and the 8
League of Nations covenant as the "
"greatest document of. human liberty
ever prepared,** Chairman Cum- 1
tilings on his arrival in Chicago start- 8
?d things moving briskly. Striking "
smartly at the Republican ' "Old 11
Guard," he said: "It Is manifest that
the Republican party has again fallen under
reactionary leadership. The J
cholce?of the committee heads In the
recently organized house of representatives
Is very discouraging'to every ?
progressive American, while the elec- f
tion of Senator Penrose to head the *
fiqance committee of that body Indl- n
cates- the type of leadership to which
4-Y.a D??..k1lnnn I? I ?*?.! tt C
uic x%r|iuuiiLau panj io vuiuiuinni.
The banquet held on the evening of
May 29 was the .-occasion of addresses s
by Mr. Cummlngs, Attorney General A. x
(..- Mitchell Pulraer, and Franklin D.
Roosevelt, assistant secretory of the *
' navy.
'th speajclng of Republican "slander" r
Mr. Cummlngs was loudly applauded
when he said thut "As I read the reports
of these speeches of strict and ^
unrelenting partisanship I wonder
whnt phrases of abuse, what language
of vituperation, what Invective, what .
recital of blunders and crimes would
have agitated the political atmosphere
ff the presidebt of the United States s
had led the country to a disastrous
conclusion of ah unsuccessful war!
Every epithet of reproach already has n
been exhausted In an attempt to diH- '!
credit the leadership of America's !
president at a time when America's 1
prestige was never greater, America's r
power ?ever sp vast, and Amerlch's 0
success never so trunseendent. The v
campaign of slander, which Is the very ''
spume of politics, has been reserved *
aw aiijci ita i< Kreiut'si leaner in me ^
hour of America's greatest triumph.
Ta listen to -the spokesmen of the He-. R
publican organization is to gather the
Impression that America lost the war
and has been forced into a discredit- (
able peace, humiliating to all lovers ^
of constitutional government and freedom."
?
Democratic Party's Record. 8
In refuting oldtime Republican
claims that the Democratic party was
sectional, lacked experience In leadership,
was committed to free trade. In- e
capable of providing revenue, tnsin- it
cere in professions of friendship for li
labor, inimical to the fanner, an enemy
to legitimate business and In- n
capable of carrying on a war, Attor- t<
ney General Palmer paid tribute to
* President Wilson by saying: II
"They said the Democratic party 01
lacked the experience In training In
statesmanship which mode for con- d
atructlve leadership In solving the 'c
complicated problems on the far-flung *e
line of your governmental activities, a!
" ' I
HOW KEEP DEMOCRACY SAFE
A
All Classes Must Join In Fight to Re- b
tain the Fruits of Recsnt t<
Victorious War. ' ' s!
>
??? 01
There will be skeptics of course: but w
. I? U*em ask themselves whether the tl
tltnes .are not out of joint and grave ci
problems pressing; and whether, there- tl
fog^40nHnunltj service may not help b
togyjflj/fctlmea right and aid In solv- w
WfAlMS problems by brtnging all 01
rlasasfl together In common sympathy m
Ve produced Ihe acknowledged leader
f the liberal thought of the world,
inder whoee standard gather the tried
tatesnieo of everj clTlllsed nation,
loldlng up his hands, as with clear
islon add Superb courage be leads
be peoples of the world In their vie-,
orlous charge against the arch-enemy
f civilisation."
Assistant Secretary Roasevelt, In
liscusslng the victories of the Penrose
nd Mann gtoups In the senate and
louse, said that "the new Republican
oqgresa has only commenced Its work,
ut It Is already clear that on matters
f Internal policy It has reverted to
jrpe." and he vigorously assailed the
lepubllcans for having In mind the
ccessloQ to the presidency only, when
le said: "ThlB, too. is the obvious obectlve
In the foreign policy of the Reiubllcan
party. I asked a prominent
iiember of that party, who happens to
>e an intimate personal friend of
nine, what is the purpose or the polcy
of Senator Lodge as chairman of
he committee on foreign relations,
le said. That changes from day to
lay. When Mr. Lodge reads his mornr?r?
nnnoo ?? ?|,a ? .1
oi iijc uiuamusk muie txuu
ees what the president has paid or
tone, his policy of the next twentyour
houfs becomes the diametrical oplosite.'
You could not get two ReptibIcan
senators to agree on a definite
orelgn policy along constructive lines,
>ut you can*get a majority to oppose
inything put forwnrd by the president
>f the United States.
Alms Well Defined.
"So we are approaching the caminlgn
of 1020?approaching It with the
ir^nd principles settled In advance:
onservatlsm^ special privilege, partluushlp,
destruction on the one hand;
Ibernllsm, common sense Idealism,
ohstructlveness and progress on tlie
ither," said. Mr. Roosevelt.
Maintaining that the League of Naions
will not be made a partisan atair
unless the Republicans so elect,
he Democratic National committee
ecorded itself In favor of the covenant
In brief terms, as follows:
"we, th? Democratic National comalttee,
recognising the splendid servers
bet tig foddered by President W lion
In bcftyrif of a Just and enduring
eace, extend to him our heartfelt
;ood wiahet and congratulations, and
*? It
"Resolved, that ire do hereby .record
ursel vp4pa\Ja vor of the prompt ratiication
bjf the senate of thelreaty ot
One address, made by a wpmgn, that
ttracted much attention from- the
Lewspapeni'^vas that Mrs. William R.
'attnngaH of Maine In predicting that
he woineocould control the Pine Tree
tate and tittat victory lay wltbln Democratic
grasp if the proper appeal was
nade to the women.
' Tribute to President Wilson.
"But the woman vote cannot be
>ought, It cannot be handled by ward
teelers, nor can It be" carried off its
eet by brass bands or spread-eagle
irntory." said Rhe. "If we cannot vote
or Woodrow Wilson In 1920 we want
o vote for someone as nearly like him
is possible*."
At the request of the women the
ommittee adopted this resolution:
"Whereas, the Democratic party
tnnds committed to the Just cause of
voman suffrage, and
"Whereas, It now seems certain that
he federal amendment granting sufrage
to women will within a few days
>ass the United States sennte, and
"Whereas, the Democratic party
arnestly desires that women of all
itntes may vote In the election of
920; therefore be It
"Resolved, by the Democratic Nn
lonai committee, thnt it urges the callng
of special sessions of state leglsatures
wherever necessary, to ratify
aid amendment."
Roth W. W. Durhln. chairman of the
>h!o Democratic State Executive comulttee,
and Frederick Van Nuys, chalrnan
of the Indiana State committee,
enounced some of the methods used
y Will H. Hayes, chairman of the Reluhlirnn
National committee, as outlassing
Col. W. W. Dudley of Indiana,
rho won fame In the presidential cammlgn
of 1888 by writing a letter Intruding
workers to "arrange" for
otes In "blocks of Ave." Both Messrs.
)urbin and Vnn Nuys praised permnent
organization methods, and de*
cribed those In their stntes.
The Democratic Nutional committee
ailed* the attention of the nation to
he achievements of Wbodrow Wilson
ltd the ^Democratic pi\rty In lengthy
esolutlons thnt re-'lted the legislative
ttnlnments, the world war, women's
uffrnge, etc.
Not to Be Had.
a colored hnkery company, while
n route tor the other side, was being
ispected to see that each man had a
fe belt.
Company Commander?Now, If any
inn Is without a life preserver, I want
> know lt?.
Private Johnson?Wheah am dat
fe reservah, oh had It henh right
n ma bunk.
Private Jackson?Listen heah, budy,
you all bettn fin' dat life reservah,
ause when the time comes to use
m da ain't nobody o-lendln' 'em at
II.?Camp Merrltt Dispatch.
nd sense of responsibility. The
.merlcan people, native and foreign
orn, have fought together In the war
> save democracy. They must fight
Ide by side to keep the stronghold
f democracy against enemies from
dthout and within, and to vanquish
lose enemies end prevail and be senre
they,itts|t be truly democratic, In
lought ti^iggleed and service, memera
of)s||^R*at family of freemen,
'hich cinifWbe until they understand
lit another and keep step In the
arch of progress.
MISS ALBERTA BICKNEU
mim Aioerta Bicknell, daughter
Mr. and Mrs. Erneat Bioknell, has b
awarded the Order of Elisabeth
the queen of Belgium. 8he Is twc
years old and has been working
Belgium for two years.
MEASUREFIRSTDRARED.18
Before Becoming Law Ratification
the Legislatures of the Varloui
States Is Necessary.
Washington.?Action by Congi
on equal suffrage?subject of a 11
of 44 years' duration?has ended
adoptlpn by the eenateby a vote
56 to 25 of the historic Susan B.
thony constitutional amendment r
lution. ' /
The proposed amendment, ado]
by the house by a vote of 304 to
May 21, as the first act of the i
Congress, now goes to the states, i
flcation by legislatures of th
fourths of which Is required for
Incorporation in the federal pons)
tioifc
an B. Anthony In 1875 and introdu
by Senator Sargent, of California
1878.
* '
Loud applause, unchecked by
presiding officer, swept the sei
chamber when the final rote was
nounced following two days' deb
and many Jubilation meetings wen
progress at headquarters of vari
women's organizations which b
been active in support of the meas
i
BOTH GERMAN AND AUSTRIAI
TREATIES HANG IN BALAh
Paris?This has been an anxious
throughout peace conference circ
with both the German and Austi
treaties in the balance, and every
fort is being made toward early
united action.
The council of four considered
Austrian treaty in the morning
complete the military and reparai
terms, which were omitted when
document was delivered Monday. ]
er, the council turned to the Gen
counter proposals and called in
perts.
Many private conferences were i
going on, including one between C
nel House, of the American del<
tion, and A. J. Balfour, British fore
secretary, all seeking to clarify
situation and determine the course
action.
The prevailing view of those tali
part was hopeful of early and se
factory results. They admitted t
the conditions were difficult and i
the differences were rather shai
drawn, but insisted that there '
nothing like An impasse or anyth
threatening an agreement.
FIVE THOU8AND LIVES LOST
THROUGH VOLCANIC ERUPTI
The Hague.?The governor gem
of the Kediri district of Java vep<
that 5,100 persons were killed in
recent eruption or trie -volcano
Kalut
the 8enate fiqht over hu
Treaty takes on new anc
Washington?The Senate fight <
the treaty with Germany branched
into new channels with the introt
tion of a resolution by Senator Hi
cock, ranking Democrat of the fon
relations committee, proposing t
the committee investigate sti
ments by Chairman Dodge and S<
tor Borah, Republican members, t
copies of the unpublished treaty
in the hands of certain interests
New York.
conore88 will not repeal
beer *nd wine povi8i
Washington.?Senator Capper,
Kansas, in an address before the
ttonal convention of the Anti-<Sa]
League of America, predicted f
President Wilson's recommends
that congress repeal the provli
against beer and light wines in
war-time prohibition act would be o
whelmingly defeated if brought t
vote. The Kansas senator decli
*ie much regretted the president's <
tude on this matter.
- SENATE If.GTS
| m inAtion
M HOW DID PEACE TREATY COME
K INTO HAND8 OP HJT8IDER8
H IN NEW YdfcjC? ^
I FULL TEXT IS NOW 1EMAN0ED
II Resolutions Were AdopAd Just After
B Dramatic Clash BetwJKn Senators
? Hitchcock and, lidge.
Y'ashington. ? rtesolviions asking
B the state department fcLthe text of
y the treaty with OemiuMmd directing
the foreign relationsVommittee to
of investigate how copies t>| the unpub*en
lisbed document have rtfifhed private
-* nanus in now York wflV adopted by
inty the senate without a rot call.
in Action on the two pfftposals came
___ unexpectedly during aJjiiU in the
stormy debate ?.!iey had aroused, and
"J n scarcely a score of seniors were in
the chamber, .when in quick succession,
the resolutions Were put to a
vote. Their passage lm however,
by was no surprise, as it wnerally had
i been conceded that eacl would have
a majority.
Under the Investigate j resolution,
introduced at the' req est of the
">eBB White House by Senator Hitchcock of
ight Nebraska, senior Democf it of the forin
eign relations committee, it Is exot
pected that a far-neachinr inquiry will
. begin within a few daysil
Adoption of the Httmpock resolueso
tion came first, just afttr the debate
had reached a dramatle^cHmax in a
>ted clash between MY. MiChcock and
Rft Chairman Lodge, of the foreign rela*
tions committee. After, khis clash a
B?w request by Mr. Lodge tbkthe senate
nH. ?a. A- ? - -
DUUBWtUUS U 1UTQI lopHH resolution i
military committee meej(f?S*with their
party's legislative eteeringicommittee,
"*e headed by Floor Leader Mjkdell. were
late told to make all efforts tqM-tail army
an- expenses without robbing any activity
ate of necessary funds, and Similar re.
' quest was made of other appropriate
3 ing committeemen at the Informal conlous
ferences.
av? Chairman Kahn told' the party
ure. leaders that the army bill authorizing
$1,100,000,000 when passed the house
^ in the last Congress would be reduced
by nearly $400,000,000 and later it
was learned that the naval committee
expected to cut the naval appropriaday
tion bill to about $600,000,000, effeet:les,
ing a saving of more than $100,000,000
rian over the amount carried when the
f measure was in the last Congress.
APRIL RAILROAD DEF4CIT 18
APPROXIMATELY $58,000,000
the j
to Washington. ? Director General
tion Hlnes estimated that jthe railroad
the daminlstrh-tion incurred fa deficit cf
Lat- approximately $58,000,OOi in April,
nan making a total deficit of $250,000,000
ex- for the first four months of the year.
The director general reiterated, howilso
over- previously expressed Judgolo
ment that present economic conditions
aga- were to? much unsettled to afford a
sign sa'e baB'8 f?r decision as to the nethe
cesslty for increased ra les to offset
j Gf the difference between income and
operating costs. For the present thfre
. will be no raise, he adde I, the adminitis"
,8trat,on confining Itself to practicing
hat' everjr P0B8^e economy.
BOLSHEVIK AGITATO|I.HA8
?'y BEEN EXECUTED RT MUNICH
was n
ling Munich, Bavaria.?Lejpne Nissen,
the bolshevik agitator wfc was one of
the leaders of the MunlA communist
soviet regime, was executed at StadON
eihoim, outside the capital. He was
convicted and the Bavarian cabinet
reiilfeu IU uumuium MIB BCHicitkn,
31]t8 maintaining that he waa the cause of
1 * the civil war In Bavaria and deserved
of no mercy.
*,
CARLTON SAYS 8TRI1 lERS
iLE W,LL NOT Be T*KEN BACK
Atlanta, Oa. ? Announcement toy
iver
otrt President Newcomb Canton of the
due- Western Union Telegraph and Cahle
tch- Company, that Mone and multiplex
w*? operators in the southeast who went
in At
atew on strike would not b i reemployed I
9na. anda statement from 6. i. Konenkamp,
that Pr?sident ot the Com nercial Teleare
graph era" Union of Ami irlca. that he
, jn would issue a call for n nation-wide
strike, were the latest developments.
DANIELS MAY SB OFFERED
ION UNIVERSITY 'RESIDENCY
' of Washington?North-C? eolinlans here
oa- think tbfcre Is a serion^lnoyement on
oon in North Carolina to uafke Secretary
that Daniels president of tte state unltlon
versity. The name oi lb. Daniels
sion was not suggested until frtthtn the last
the few dsye, after he mhdd a short visit
ver- to his old home at CKfldshoro, upon
o a his return from a/bfpadi
ired it Is believed he^thyi Jdr. Daniels
DOCTOR CUNO
Doctor Cuno, privy councilor of th<
German government, has succeeded At
bert Ballin as director of the Ham
burg-American steamship line.
FRENCH FIRM IN OPPQSITIOI
Hun Government Orders Arrest of Di
Dorten, President of the New
Rheinlsh Republic.
London.?There is a probability tha
Germany may secure as a result c
her strong counter proposals som
lessening in the severity of the epac
terms of the allied and associate
powers. Germany's pleas that it wll
be Impossible to fulfill the flnancis
requirements of the allies and her pit
tests against certain territorial r<
Unquishmenta have been held and ar
being discussed by the council of foui
Paris reports have it that In certai
quarters of- the .peace conference th
fUU discussion of the Germa
counter proposals especially conceit
lag reparations and other ecouomi
features of the peace treaty has bee
neia Dy President Wilson and th
staff of American experts of the Amei
lean peace delegation. Great Britai
is said to favor a number of conce
slons to Germany but France contii
ues firm in her stand not to wav?
from the original terms. On the othe
hand, the Americans are declared t
be not averse to minor concession
but are not in favor of going to th
extent that the British propose.
The German government is ii
censed over the formation of a Rhei
ish republic. It has ordered the a
rest of Dr. Dorten, the president <
the republic, and also has proteste
to the peace conference and the a
mistice commission at Spa against th
behavior of the French authorities i
the occupied Rhineland.
ATTORNEY GENERAL PALMER
CALLS FOR INVESTIGATIOI
Washington.?Charges of Senate
Frelinghuysen reflecting on Attorne
General Palmer's work a? alien pro]
erty custodian were met with a stat<
ment by Mr. Palmer asking for a pul
lie hearing on the charges and e:
pressing "great pride in the splendi
work" of the alien Dronertv cnstndlnn
office. The charges were made by th
New Jersey senator during consider)
tion by the senate judiciary commi
tee of Mr. Palmer's nomination as a
torney general.
AVERAGE DAILY COST OF WAR
MADE VERY RAPID INCREAS
Washington.?The average cost c
the war increased from $810,000 dail
for the first three months to $27,400
000 dnily for the period of July 1. 1911
to April 30, 1919, according to figure
prepared by the statistics branch, gei
feral staff, war department, nnd mad
public here by the army recruiting o
flee. The statement showed the di:
bursements for the period of the wa
minus the normal peace expenditure:
THE WITHHOLDING OF TREATY
CAU8ES SHARP SENATE DEBAT
Washington?.Senator Lodge, chai
man of the senate foreign relatiqr
committee, told the senate "he ha
seen in the hands of 'business inte
ests in New York a copy of tli
Treaty wun uermany given out c
an American representative at Pari
but withheld from the senate.
The statement caused a sharp d
bate upon the course of Presidei
Wilson and the state department r
sardine publication of the treaty tez
TO ATTEMPT NONrSTOP
TRANfeATLANIC FLIQH
London.?The British dirigible R-3
the largest rigid airship in the worli
will attempt a flight across the A
lantic about the middle of June. It
planned to travel from Scotland to
landing somewhere ii. the vicinity <
Atlantic ?ity where she will take c
petrol and then return. The dlrii
ble will have an American officer c
I board as a passenger. The trip is e
jpected to take about 48 hours, carr;
I lake a crew of 80.
' X f \ '
WIRE CONTROL IS
PARTLYJELEASEO
POSTMASTER GENERAL 8TEAL8
MARCH ON CONGRE88 BY
ANTICIPATING ACTION.
BURLESON EXPLAINS REASONS
Duty Compelled Return of Operative
Control of the Various Properties
to Their 8everal Owners.
Washington.?Telegraph and telephone
companies, whose lineB the government
has controlled since last August
1, were ordered to resume immediately
operations for their own account,
by Postmaster General Burleson.
The postoffice department, how
ever, under terms of Mr. Burleson's
j order, retains a measure of control of
. the services, pending final legislative
. action by Congress.
Regulations prohibiting discrimina_
tion against wire employes because ol
. union affiliations, maintaining existJ
ing rates and charges and instructing
c companies to keep special accounts
to facilitate cost settlement between
themselves and the government, ara
"* retained in effect under the order issued
by the postmaster general.
Mr. Burleson accompanied the order
with a statement giving- the reat
sons which impelled him to take the
action. He asserted that the President
having recommended the return
6 of the properties, the senate interstate
e commerce committee having indicated
d that immediate return was advisable
U and the house committee having
through hearings manifested a desire
for aotion toward that end, he felt II
>- his duty to return operative control
> to the various owners.
e
r. CLEMENCEAU SHAKES FIST IN
n THE FACE OF LLOYD QEORQI
^ _____ .( %
g ^^^tds^^^^monlous^ Abates ^ it so
n financial clauses of the German treats
l- are threatening to disrupt the whole
c fabric of the new world order erected
n with so much care during the las)
e five months. As things stand now
r- Premier Lloyd George is engaged in
n the bitterest fight of the whole peace
s- conference, his principal antagonist
l- being M. Clemenceau, who, responsive
>r to France's appeals from tfie whole
ir hurgeois and propertied classes ol
o | France, maintained his firm stanc
a against tne proposed alterations. II
e is reported on excellent authority thai
the Tiger went so far as to shake hit
i- first in Lloyd George's face, declarinf
i- that he would never consent to th?
p. impoverishment of France for the bpn
>f eflt of the Boches.
d
r~ SHORT-LINE RAILROAD MEN
6 APPLAUD SPEECH OF SMITH
n
Washington.?Confidence th&t' Con
gress wolud dispose expeditiously ol
legislation needed to stabilize condi
M tions and return the railroads to pri
vate ownership was expressed by Sen
>r ator Smith, of South Carolina: form*?,
chairman of the senate commert*
^ committee, in an address before, thi
a American short-line railroad conven
> tion.
Senator Smith said he believed' th<
j settlement o fthe problem would fol
>8 low the teachings of American democ
e racy, "giving each man a fair chanci
lm in a free fight, rather than putting fc
t_ all in one bag and .pro-rating th<
earnings."
His statement was applauded, vig
orously.
: -
AWFUL CATASTROPHE OCCURS
E IN WILKES BARRE TUNNEL
)f Wilkes Barre, Ba. ? Eighty-thr**
y men dead and 50 others burned ant
' * maimed, many of whom will die, li
the toll of a disaster in the Baltimore
(8 tunnel of the Delaware .& Hudsoi
v Coal Co., In the East End section o:
le the city. . Seven kegs of black powder
3.000 pounds In all, were detona.te<
B" and the dead and the maihied Wert
r> literally roasted by the super-heatec
s- gas flames following the explosipn. .
I
AUTHORITIES OF EIGHT CITIES
E INTERCHANGE BOMB PROBERS
r* New York.?The eight cities ii
18 , whJeh bomb outrages were perpetrat
l? ed have arranged for an interchange
r* of police officers to facilitate co-opera
10 tion of all the agencies at work run
ning down the radicals responsible fo;
8* the explosion, it was announced at po
lice headquarters here. The state
, ment came at the close of a confer
it I ^ . A *
-- Quue ootwt5?u ieuprai AKfniB ana
e resentatlves of the municipal polici
departments of various clUea.
VON BROCKDORFF-RANTZAU
T MAKES FORMAL PROTE81
Paris.?Count von BrockdorfT-Raul
J* sau. head of the German peace dele
is gation, has sent a formal letter of pro
a test to the peace conference - com
>f plaining that the armies of occupation
,n In Germany are arbitrarily proteotini
fl- and favoring the individuals who an
in attempting to establish a Rheinlah re
* public. The protest adds that th<
P armies also are preventing loyal Get
mans from manifesting counter Heel
r *
"LEAK PROBE" IS ON
IN PEACE TREATY
' BILL
TO END WIRE CONTROL BY
THE GOVERNMENT, CHIEF
' MATTER OF INTEREST.
TO PARE DOWN ARMY BILL .
%
Senate Will Decide Question of Immunity
of Senators Lodge and Borah
in Withholding Information.
-Washington.?Congress enters tha
fourth week of the new session with
broadening activities and increased .
speed urged by leaders.
The so-called peace treaty "leak"
investigation and the bill to end government
control of the wires constitutes
the senate's work of Drincinal
interest, while the house plans to engage
in a clean-up of appropriation
bills, starting with the paring down of
the $800,000,000 army bill. Investigations
of army and shipping affairs and
also election of Victor Berger, socialist,
of Wisconsin, also will be started
i by committees. '
Leaders on both sides are anxious ,
1 for the investigation to start, however,
and before the end of the week it may
be well under way.
One of the first difficulties to com
plicate the inqifiry doubtless will be
> cue question of senatorial immunity
- as it applies to Senators Lodge and
t Borah in connection with their statei
menta of the existence of treaty cop1
ies in New York.
1 Senator Hitchcock, of Nebraska, and
' other Democrats of the committee, will
| oppose this view, hoidihg that no snch
; Immunity can be.!nvoked to hold back
' facts of material importance to the
Inquiry. They declare the charges
made by the two senators are to<\ serious
to be dropped now. The namee
; of many men prominent In national
politics and in financial cities have
been mentioned about the cspifoL
? ostroit y facing court
ACTION fN ITS CAR ITMKt
. : *>
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| Detroit, Mich.?With the city completely
without traction service and
- , *
i no promise of a settlement of the
i* three cornered controversy between
t (hu n,trAl? TTn(i?<? *>..11 ? ? /I
?w *^vvi*/iw waaavcu ivotiwajr vumyuiy,
1 Its striking carmen and the city com*
| cil, state officials threaten court ao> k
tion to relieve the. situation, fearing /
' expansion of the tie-up to include a
large part of southern Michigan. The
' strike becanje effective June 7. '
"Attorney General droesbeck inti'{
jnated that unless the .three factions
' reach an agreement' he will ask a
court order compelling operation of
the lines until an adjustment can b?
effected. Not
a car wheel turned within ths
I city, and -there were no conferences of
those interested.
t CONFEDERATE GRAVES IN
ARLINGTON DECORATED
Washington.?Southerners in the
nation's capital including many gov,
ernment officials paid tribute to the
, memory of the Confederate soldier
. and sailor dead buried in Arlington
National cemetery with commemora- 1
> tion sbryices in the Confederate*
. tion of the cemetery. Representithtq i
.' Clarence N. Stedman,'of Greensboro. '
) N. C.f made the memorial address.' The
t tomb of the unknown dead, the grvrs
s of General Joe Wheeler and those of
Confederate soldiers and sailors which
. occupy the Virginia hills overlooking
Washington were decorated with flowers
in profusion and a floral southern
cross was unveiled. 1
FIRST CUBAN IS GRADUATED "
FROM U. S. NAVAL ACADEMY
t 1
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3 Washingtom.?Ensign Carlos Aurelle
? Hpyia, son Colonel Aurelio Hevia,
i former secretary of the war and navy
f in' the Cuban cabiiiet, is the first
; Cuban ;o graduate from IT. S. Naval
1 Academy. He was handed his dti
ploma at the graduating exercises bj
1 (^i8 father, who was accorded this un
, usual privilege by Secretary Daniel*
RAILROADS SHOULD BE MADE
& TO RETURN MONEY ADVANCED
i Washington.?Railroads under federal
control should be required to re
5 turn to the government "as rapidly at
practicable, $776,000,000 Idvanced foi
improvements and equipment, Direo
r tor Ceflferal Hines told the house afr
? propriations committee at his appear
k slice, according to the printed record
? of the hearings. /. |
h "These improvements have been
? made for the benefit of the railroad
companies," the director general said.
INCREASE IN NATIONAL
r BANKS 8H0WN IN REPORT
; Washington.?The office of the
comptroller of the currency issued a
statement today showing a great increase
in new national'bank organise
tlons since January and marked fan
prorement in general business.
Since January 1 there has been re
celred 312 requests for ne* 'ellfcrtsn
ind applications approred for perrala
slon tc Increase the capital of existlni
national banks. Ten of these com
from North Carolina.
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