The Clinton chronicle. (Clinton, S.C.) 1901-current, May 07, 1970, Image 12
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4-B—THE CHRONICLE, Clinton, S. C„ May 7, 1970
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Silage Is Cheapest
Way To Winter Cattle
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BY M. L. OUTZ
County Agent
“Silage is the cheapest me
thod of wintering cattle,” so
says Sam Rowland. Sam is an
Angus breeder that moved to
Laurens County two years ago.
Sam is originally from Tennes
see, and is a University of Ten
nessee graduate in Animal Hus
bandry.
Sam purchased the Robert
Roper farm and has approxi
mately 400 head of registered
Angus cattle. He also rents the
Stockman farm at Waterloo and
has a herd down there.
Sam believes in silage. He is
cutting oats and clover now, and
is planning to put corn in as
soon as he gets the oats and
clover off.
The big advantage in silage
is that it can be harvested and
fed automatically. Sam says he
can feed all of his cattle in a
short while, since it is only a
matter of pushing a button. He
has two, 600 ton silos with au
tomatic feeders.
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Another advantage is the bad
weather conditions are elimi
nated. That is, if he cuts it for
hay, he could very well lose it
or have the value greatly re
duced by rain. This way it is
blown into the silo and is auto
matically fed out There is a
great deal more nutrients re
covered also where the total
crop is harvested and fed, as
compared to harvesting the
grain and feeding it. Large
herds of beef cattle can be fed
and cared for in winter by feed
ing silage with much less labor.
Sam Rowland says silage is the
answer to winter feeding.
The hail did quite a lot of
damage to small grain in Lau
rens County. N. B. and Bill Senn
had a field of Keowee Barley al
ready fully headed out that was
practically destroyed by this
hail. Wind damaged trees,
buildings, and some grain. Some
communities did not get any
rain at all. Let’s hope for them
a good shower, and soon.
TIPS FtOM CLEMSON
HOME &
HARVESTING — Shown above is
Sam Rowland (with beard and all)
and Mr. Williams. Mr. Rowland is
harvesting his oats and clover for sil
age. The oats and clover were mow
ed a few hours earlier to permit wilt-
ing. In this way a preservative is
not needed. Mr. Rowland believes
that silage is the cheapest method of
carrying cattle through the winter.
It is necessary, even thcugh we can
grow fescue in this area.
Medicare School
Set In Laurens
On Saturday, May 9, there
will be a Medicare School in the
Laurens County Court Room
There will be three classes:
1st class - 9 a.m.; 2nd class -
10 a.m.; 3rd class - 11 a.m.
Instructions will be given a-
bout record keeping, how to ap
ply for benefits, deadline dates
for making applications, etc.
Questions about coverage, eq
uipment and supplies will be
answered. A number of specia
lists will be present to help
with any particular problems.
PRUNING SHRUBS - If your
flowering plants need to be
pruned, it should be done im
mediately after the blooming
season. Such plants as azaleas
and camellias, spirea, and
others should be pruned now or
soon after the blooming season,
if need be.
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Cotton Price-Support
Loan Value Explained
(EDITOR’S NOTE: Informa
tion in this column is provided
by Estension Service special
ists and faculty members at
Clemson University. Readers
are invited to submit questions
for answers. Address to: Edi
tor, Home & Outdoors, care of
this newspaper.)
Q. Something gnawed off the
trunk of a camellia about an
inch and a half in diameter.
What could be causing this dam
age?
A. A mouse. When the mulch
around the plants is too high it
furnishes protection to mice and
encourages such depredation.
Besides cutting down on the
mulch, some of the control me
thods which have been used are
strychnine or zinc phosphide-
baite - . Some growers even be
lieve that soils treated with
chlorinated hydrocarbons tend
to deprive ground moles of their
food and reduce tunnels through
which the mice gain access to
roots of plants. -- W. C. Net
tles, principal extension spe
cialist, entomology and plant
pathology.
Q. We are interested in the
micro-wave ovens now ad
vertised. Are they safe, econo
mical, and how do they work?
L. C., Pickens
A. Micro-wave ovens are
safe. There are a number in
use in South Carolina. They
must be used as directed, and
since the door to the oven must
be closed for them to operate,
no waves are emitted that can be
of harm to the housewife.
Cost of operation is about
the same as the same size and
model electric range. They use
a larger amount of power but
for a shorter time in cooking
a particular food. Initial cost is
slightly higher than the same
model electric range.
Micro-waves emitted by the
oven enter the food, causing
molecules in the food to vibrate,
which in turn causes heat which
cooks the food. The electronic
cooking does not brown the fo<xL
There must be an additional de
vice added to the range in or
der to get this effect. -- W. P.
Gladden, assistant extension
specialist, agricultural engi
neering.
Q. Our flowering crab apple
tree was attacked by a mass of
worms coming from inside a
web. They were black with white
stripes. We opened the web,
sprayed, then pulled the worms
onto a paper and burned them.
What are they and what do we do
if we notice any change in the
foliage? A.O.H., Ware Shoals
A. It’s probably the eastern
tent caterpiUar. They appear
periodically, and have been un
usually abundant this season.
They attack foliage of many
fruit-type trees and some shade
trees, often defoliating large
areas. You did exactly right in
destroying the worms. Our sug
gestion is to remove the nests
early in the season by winding
them up on the end of a pole
with a conical brush or nails,
move away from the tree, and
burn them. These pests may
also be readily seen in the egg
stage in the winter, in clusters.
These may be pruned out and
burned.
If you got to them early
enough, there should be no dam
age to the foliage unless in
vaders come in from other
areas. Should you find damage
or other evidence of the worms
being present, recommended
sprays include malathioo or ch-
lordane as wettable powders.—
W.C. Nettles, principal Exten
sion specialist, entomology and
plant pathology.
Q. A small rhododendron
plant was growing and putting
out new growth when leaves
started turning brown and fall
ing off. The stem turned dark
brown and became brittle. Do
you think new growth will put
out from the root? It doesn’t
seem to be root rot R. T. C.,
Greenville.
A. This has the appearance of
winter injury. In this situaticn,
prune out the dead and damaged
parts and the plant will most
likely recover.
There are root rot problems
which can cause similar
symptoms, but we cannot diag
nose this form the specimen.
-- F. H. Smith, associate Ex
tension specialist, plant patho
logy.
BY MARY W. MONROE
County Executive Director,
ASCS
The U.S. Department of Ag
riculture has announced that
upland cotton price-support
loan value will be based on the
net weight of the bale effective
with the 1971 crop. Two other
proposed changes are under
continuing study.
Comments were invited Jan
uary 16,1970 on three suggest
ed changes in the CCC loan
program for upland cotton. The
suggested changes were:
(1) Loan value on upland cot
ton would be based on net weight
of the bale rather than gross
weight.
(2) Loan value for a bale com
pressed to standard density on
a standard density gin press
would include a premium to
reflect the increased value re
sulting from such compression.
(3) Loan value for an uncut
bale for which an automatically
drawn sample is available would
include a premium to reflect the
increased value resulting from
such sampling.
On January 21, 1970 notice
with respect to the proposed
changes was published in the
Federal Register (35 FR 818)
and interested persons were in
vited to submit views and re
commendations by not later than
March 7, 1970.
The responses indicate wide
spread support for net weight
loans, but many of those sub
mitting comments called atten
tion to serious operating prob
lems if the change were made
for 1970. Consequently, this
change will be made beginning
with the 1971 crop. As to the
other proposals on which com
ment was invited, it has been
determined that further study is
required before a decision is
made as to whether these
changes should be made.
In the months ahead, USDA
officials said they would work
closely with the cotton indus
try to develop procedures in
volved in handling CCC loans
on a net weight basis. As soon
as this work can be complet
ed, USDA will announce details
so that those directly affected
by the changes will have ample
lead time for any adjustments
required for 1971 and subsequent
crop years.
Timely
Tips
KEEP THAT GLEAM IN
GLASSWARE - No matter how
outstanding its color and de
sign may be, glassware depends
on the sparkle of cleanliness to
bring out its true beauty. Re
member, too, that crystal must
be shining clean in order to
reveal one of its special charms
-- dispersion of the color spec
trum.
In general, table glassware
should be washed before china
and utensils, using plenty of
warm soap or detergent suds
and rinses. Add a little ammonia
to the rinse water to make the
glass shine. After drying very
special glassware, polish it with
a soft lintless cloth.
Glassware shaped with a wide
base and a narrow neck liter
ally creates a bottleneck. Often
it can’t be washed satisfact
orily with a dishcloth or bottle
brush. To remove debris --
such as flower stems or wine
dregs -- pour in some raw rice,
add warm suds, and shake well.
The resulting friction helps dis-
lodge clinging particles, and the
suds will flush the debris a-
way. Then re-wash the piece
with fresh suds, and rinse with
temperate running water from
the mixing faucet.
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THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK:
I will draw upon God’s overflowing today.