The Clinton chronicle. (Clinton, S.C.) 1901-current, April 16, 1970, Image 12
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4-B—THE CHRONICLE, Clinton, S. C., April 16,1970
L -
FARM PEWS
Livestock, Poultry
Lagoons Required
'5
BY M. L. OUTZ
County Agent
Our Cattle Tour was scheduled
for April 15. We planned to visit
the Farm Bureau Facility in An
derson County and from there we
were to go to the Cattle Feeding
Experiment work at the Univer
sity Farm. Also, while there we
hoped to see the small grain tes\
plots. We planned to have lunch
at the University Dining Hall and
visit the Duke Power Faciltiy,
which is just above Clemson.
Livestock and poultry pro
ducers are now required by law
to construct lagoons for waste
disposal. These lagoons must be
constructed according to engi
neering plans. The County Health
Department, along with the Soil
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Conservation Service, will assist
in locating and laying out the plan.
At the present time our advice
to those who plan to feed hogs
on concrete floors is to con
struct the lagoons. ACP pay
ment may be secured by signing
through the ASCS Office. If you
are interested in this type of
feeding operation, then get in
touch with our Office or any of
those mentioned above.
I certainly hope that the State
Pollution Board will crack down
on those who are throwing trash
all over the County, because this
to me is a tremendous source
for mosquitoes and other insects
to raise and harbor. Industrial
chemicals are also causing our
streams to become highly con
taminated. In my judgement an
entire clean-up effort should go
forward at one time, and all to
gether. Let’s not pick up one
segment of our economy or popu
lation.
It’s corn planting time. Almost
always those who plant real early,
harvest the best crop. The wea
ther has not been too favorable
for planting, however, it is time.
There is nothing that contributes
to success any more than correct
timing. This means that such
things as soil preparation must
be done even much earlier, often
times in cold weather. Planting
should be done in a settle bed.
KEEP IT CLEAN - Outdoor
and porch furniture made of old-
style wicker is once again en
joying fashion acceptance. If you
have wicker pieces stored away,
now is the time to get them out
and clean them up. The best way
to wash wicker is with a brush
dipped into soap or detergent
suds. A long-handled bowl brush
with stiff nylon bristles is a
good choice, supplemented by a
bottle or percolator brush for
coaxing dirt from interstices or
small openings. Ifthe furniture is
washed outdoors, it can be rinsed
with a fine spray from the garden
hose. Then set it in a breezy
spot to dry.
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TIPS FROM CLEMSON
home: &
AT LIVESTOCK JUDGING — The
4-H members pictured above attend
ed the Little International Livestock
Judging Contest held at Clemson re
cently. Pictured, left to right, are:
Powers Smith, Pete Belcher, Roby
Wallin. Allen Finley, and Billy Hunt
er.
Area 4-H
Boys Attend
Soybean Sales
Judging Setting Records
BY THAD REFVFS **
BY THAD REEVES
Asst. County Agent
The Little International Live
stock Judging C onte st was held at
Clemson, Saturday, April 4. 4-
H members from Laurens County
took part in this annual contest.
The contest was composed of 4
classes of beef cattle and four
classes of hogs. Each class has
four animals, and they must be
placed in order according to the
conformation of the individual
animals.
The scores of the contest have
not yet been announced, so the
boys do not know how they placed.
There were approximately 20
teams from all over the State in
attendance.
During the morning a demon
stration on horsemanship was gi
ven as well as a showmanship
class with horses. Members of
the Block & Bridle Club at Clem
son took part in the class. The
Block & Bridle Club members
also had a showmanship contest
for Beef Cattle and Hog classes.
I noticed that there were several
girls showing in the different
classes, and was surprised to
learn that there are eight or 10
girls enrolled in the Animal
Science program at Clemson. I’m
sure the boys at Clemson are glad
to have them.
The boys who attended had a
good time and gained some val
uable experience in judging live
stock.
BEFORE SENDING SOILED
GARMENTS to the dry cleaners,
use a grease pencil to identify
stains on a strip of masking tape.
The tape can be placed right
next to the stain - and then easi
ly removed by the cleaner.
BY MARY W. MONROE
County Executive Director, ASCS
American soybean producers
are selling record quantities of
soybeans both at home and a-
broad this year. It is estimated
that soybean utilization will in
crease from 945 million bushels
used in 1969 to 1,136 million bush
els for this year. This increase
in market demand for soybeans
represents the production from
about seven million acres.
In view of the excess produc
tion capacity we have in this
country, this growth in soybean
demand is welcome news to soy
bean producers and taxpayers.
During the period 1966 through
1968 and part of 1969, soybean
supplies tended to increase as
a result of the increased compe
tition from lower-priced imports
of fish meal, sunflower oil and
other competitive protein substi
tutes.
However, in recent months, de
mand for soybeans has increased
substantially as a result of more
competitive pricing, a drop-off
in supplies of other high-protein
materials, and continued growth
in world demand for protein
feeds.
As a result of the increased
demand at higher prices, soy
bean producers who placed their
crop under loan last fall have
been redeeming them prior to the
loan maturity date and moving
them into the open market.
In past years, with less fav
orable markets, farmers have
tended to leave their beans under
loan until the loan maturity date.
Reversal of this trend will result
in a substantial saving to the Gov-
J. C. THOMAS
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'7 WwA
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Winners... see what you have won.
Match your McCall’s and Good Housekeeping
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J. C. Thomas, Jeweler
ernment and, therefore, to tax
payers.
Increased exports have been,
and will continue to be, the key
to large growth markets for soy
beans.
Soybeans supply more than four
pounds of meal for each pound of
oil, while most other vegetable
oil products supply about a pound
of oil for each pound of meal. The
demand for meal is increasing
faster than the demand for oil,
and this in turn creates a de
mand for soybeans both in the
U.S. and abroad.
With soybean prices more
competitive with other high-pro
tein products, overall market de
mand has increased faster than
processing facilities could pro
fitably be developed.
However, with a somewhat im
proved operating margin, more
crushing plants are being built
or planned. This will increase
the demand for farmer’s beans
and eventually provide a greater
volume of soybean oil and meal
at more competitive prices.
Recent action which resulted in
a 50 percent reduction in the soy
bean levy into Japan, and con
tinued efforts by US DA to dis
courage an import tax on soybean
oil and meal moving into the Eu
ropean economic community,has
helped exports.
This action, combined with a
continued desire by consumers
to upgrade their diets, will assist
in developing a market for addi
tional supplies of beans.
In anticipation of this improved
market demand, soybean growers
have reported intentions to plant
over 43 million acres in 1970,
an increase of almost 1 million
acres above 1969.
This increase should boost
bean growers’ incomes around
$100 million next year.
MORE STAINLESS STEEL
SINKS are being used in more
kitchens, and for good reason.
Stainless steel requires only
sponging off with hot soap or de
tergent suds, rinsing, and wiping
dry. It doesn’t scratch or chip,
and will easily outlast the cook.
(Editor’s Note: Information in
this column is provided by Ex
tension Service specialists and
Clemson University faculty
members. Readers are invited to
submit questions for answers.
Address to: Editor, Home & Out
doors, care of this newspaper.)
Q. Insects, some with wings,
some without, are crawling a-
round my house. Some are even
found under the rugs. What do
you think it is? Mrs. E. R., Wal-
terboro.
A. We’ve received similar
questions from other areas.
Sounds like carpenter ants, one
of the many species of ants re
ceived at Clemson during a year.
Carpenter ants are large black
ants that sometimes establish
themselves in structural wood.
They swarm in the spring and may
be confused with termites, but the
ants can be definitely distinguish
ed by their constricted waist.
In either case, always investi
gate the swarming of winged in
sects from your buildings.
If there is no extensive dam
age, treat the galleries with ei
ther five percent chlordane dust
or a three percent chlordane oil
solution. One treatment should
eliminate the infestation. In some
cases, you may wish to consult
a professional pest control op
erator. -- W. C. Nettles, prin
cipal Extension specialist, en
tomology and plant pathology.
Q. Last year I planted a row
of sweet corn at intervals to pro
vide corn at several periods.
Some of the ears did not com
pletely fill out. Can you suggest
a reason?
A. It’s possible that it wasn't
pollinated properly. Pollen must
fall from the tassel to the silks,
and wind or other forces can
cause it to fall astray. To in
sure good pollination, always
plant two or more rows of corn
beside each other at the same
time. --Dr. Dan O. Ezell, as
sistant Extension specialist, hor
ticulture.
Q. What can we do to stop
grapes from rottening? Ours
start when they get about half
grown. E. W. H., Greenville.
A. Sounds like a bad case of
black rot. Get in touch with your
county agent and ask for a copy
of the spray schedule for grapes.
If you follow this it should clear
up the problem. -- R. J. Ferree,
principal Extension specialist,
entomology.
Q. Many leaves have fall
en from my American Holly. I
find burrows with small green
—. .us between the upper and
lower surface of the leaves, also
punctures of the leaf which look
like pin-pricks. What's your sug
gestion?
A. It's almost certainly caused
by one of the holly leaf miners.
There are two, a native and a
European. The holes in the leaves
are made by the female, and both
the males and females lap the
sap that comes from the leaves.
As the leaves grow, these dis
tortions will be more pronounced.
The mines will not be notice
able until fall or winter.
Not all hollies are so severe
ly affected, but at times close to
100 percent of the leaves may be
infested and fall before new
growth starts. Most effective
control has been obtained by use
of 10 percent Di-Systoo granules
as applied by professionals. Two
percent Dl-Systoo is available for
homeowner use. Other insecti
cides may be applied by home-
owners when new growth is being
produced and flies are abroad. --
W. C. Nettles, principal Exten
sion specialist, entomology and
plant pathology.
CUNTON
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