The Clinton chronicle. (Clinton, S.C.) 1901-current, December 05, 1957, Image 5
-16.'
Thursday, December 5, 1957
THE CLINTON CHRONICLE
Pa*e Five
Briefs About
Parficipants/ in High School Contest
You know
Items of Interest Concerning Clinton Residents
Miss Opal Woodfin, member of
Uie Roanoke R^)ids, N. C., schools
faculty, sjpent the holidays with
friends at Thomwell.
Mr. and Mrs. Gallic Gault and
daughters of North Augusta, visited
Mrs. Gault’s parents, Mr. and Mrs
Aiuet B. OKKrey during‘Uie week-
end.
Misses Frances Allen and Verna
Kinnan, who are ih training at the
Presbyterian Hospital in Charlotte,
N. C., were at Thomwell for the
Thanksgviing holidays.
Friends of Mrs. F. L. Webb will
en hip injury in a fall on Sunday at
the home of her son, Fred Webb, in
Columbia aod/is a patient at the
Columbia hospital.
Mt*. J. H. Donnan ivsited her
daughter, Mrs. Quinton Chapman,
and son, Joe Donnan, and their fam
ilies in Charleston during the holi
days.
Mrs. Austin Chandler went to At
lanta to be with her s<yi, and daugh
ter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. James
Austin Chandler for Thanksgiving.
Jack Brown of Pittsburgh, Pa.,
was the guest of friends at Lesh
Infirmary, Thomwell, during the
holidays.
Mrs. Dir C. Heustess has returned
to her position on the Erskine Col
lege staff, Due West, after spending
the Thanksgiving season at her
home here.
Mrs. Guy L. Copeland had with
her during the holidays her daugh
ter, Mrs. Sam Crouch and daughter k
Elaine, of Lyons, Ga., Mr. and Mrs.
Robert Hays and sons of Chamfclee,
Ga.
Mrs. J. B. Wilder, with Mr. and
Mrs. G. C. Wilder and daughter,
Sara, and Miss Teresa Dreenan, of
McCormick, were guests Thanks
giving day of Mr. and Mrs. J. D.
Maher in Spartanburg.
Frank Kellers, 3rd, has been visit-
in Dr. and Mrs. Frank Kellers.
He was formerly conected with the
Bendix Corporation in Baltimore,
and has entered service with the
signal corps of die army as a lieu
tenant, and will report December 9
to Fort Monmouth, N. J: He left
Tuesday to visit..relatives in St.
Matthews before going to New Jer
sey.
Miss Charlotte DeVinney and
Oran Nabors, students at Furman
University, Greenville, were guests
Thanksgiving day of the latter’s
sister, Mrs. Earl Horton, and Mr.
Horton. The Hortons’s son, Robert,
also a student at Furmin, was at
home on Sunday.
Friends of Miss Frances Sheely
will be interested to know she has
resumed her teaching position at
Clinton High School after being ill
at her home the past ten days.
Rev. and Mrs. Allen McSween
and family of Greensboro, N. C.,
were here with their parents, Dr.
and Mrs. John McSween, Mr. and
Mrs. L. B. Dillard, Thursday and
Frida.y
Miss Becky Ellis of Dillon, spent
(he Thanksgiving holidays with her
grandrpother, Mrs. George H. El-
iis.
Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Barrow Jr.,
of Columbia, spent Thanksgiving
day with Mr and Mrs. Hubert J.
Pitts.
Mrs. E. J. Adair, accompanied
by her sister, Mrs. George Gam
brel, left this week for Lake Worth,
Fla., where they will spend'••the
winter months at Meador Manor.
Mr. and Mrs. Hubert J. Pitts
spent Sunday in ‘Lexington with the
former’s sister, Mrs. S. E. Evans,
and Mr. Evans.
Friends of Olin Sheely, Jr., will
be interested to know he is able to
be out after an illness of two weeks.
Mr. and Mrs. Eric Barnes were
guests, of the latter's sister, Mrs.
F. D. Young in Lake City Thanks
giving day.
Mr. and Mrs. Rutledge Adair of
Rosk Hill, and Dr. and Mrs. J. F.
Bozard of Boone, N. €., spent the
Thanksgiving holidays with Mr. and
Mrs. H. D. Henry. ,\ *
Mr. and Mrs. Gene Knox had as
Mr. and Mrs. Wanye Davidson and
daughter, Elaine, of Norfolk, Va.
Fsiends of Mrs. J. C. Pace will be
interested to know she has resumed
her position at the South Carolina
State Employment Service Office
after an operation illness and visit
cCormick, in Orangeburg while
recuperating.
Mr. and Mrs. James McLauchlin,
Jr., spent the Thanksgiving holidays
with the former’s parents in Char
lotte, N. C.
. 0
Mr. and Mrs. W. L Dunlap, Miss
Kathryn Howze Dunlap of Fayette
ville, W. Va., Miss Polly Dunlap,
Betty and Amelia Heath Dunlap
of Rock Hill, were guests Friday of
Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Dillard.
Mrs. James Tinkler, her daugh
ter and son, Jane and Jimmy, of
Clfiside, N. C., were here with her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Knox,
for the Thanksgiving season.
Mrs. E. H. Hall went to Charlotte,
N. C., to be with her sons, B. Shock-
ley Hall, Dr. William Hugh Hall,
and their families for Thanksgiving,
n Misses Ann Sharpe, Freda Alford,
Yvonne Bennett, students at Mon
treat College, N. C., spent the
Thanksgiving holidays at Thomwell.
Mr. and Mrs. Karl Johnson had
with them during the holidays their
daughter^ Mrs. Roy Bryant, Mr.
Bryant of Darlington, and thefr son,
Karl Johnson, Jr., of Clemson.
Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Mills and
children spent the Thanksgiving
holidays in Georgetown with Mrs.
Mills’ parents, Mr. and Mrs. D. R.
Lambert.
Friends of Richard H. Brown will
be interested to know he si ill and a
patient in the General Hospital in
Greenville.
Mr. and Mrs. Herschel Brown and
Herhschel Brown, Jr., of Spartan
burg, Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Dallas
of Newberry, and Mrs. Eva Land
of this city, were guests Saturday
of Mr. and Mrs. J? P. Prather..
0. H. Sheely, Sr., went to Poma-
ria for Thanksgiving with rela
tives. ;
Mr. and Mrs. Grady Chandler
and Mrs. R. S Horton were guests
of their sister and daughter, Mrs.
Dick Lindsay, and Mr. Lindsay in
Bennettsville for Thanksgiving.
Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Alexander
and children of Newton, N. C., spent
Friday with 'Mr. Alexander’s par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Inskeep,
his sister, Mrs. Weldon T. Jackson,
and Mr. Jackson.
M.r and Mrs. A. O’Daniel spent
Thanksgiving in Spartanburg with
their son and daughter-in-law, Dr.
and Mrs. George R. O’Daniel, and
family. Also joining them in Spar
tanburg were their sons, Dr. John
Y. O’Daniel, of Gaffney, Dr. James
F. O’Daniel of Dublin, Ga., and
their famiHes.
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Walters
and sons, Dickie, David, and Ste
ven, of Raleigh, N. C., spent the
week-end with Mrs. Walters’ moth
er, Mrs. F. M. Stutts.
Mr. and Mrs. Virgil Simpson and
daughter, Janet, of Lockhart, spent
the Thanksgiving holidays with the
former’s parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Frank Simpson. Friends of Mr.
Simpson will be interested to know
he has been promoted to overseer
in the weaving department of the
Lockhart Mills. Mr. and Mrs.
Frank' Simpson, Jr., and daughter,
Mary Lou, of Joanna, also spent
Thanksgivnig with the Simpsons.
Mrs. Floride Goddard of Colum
bia, was the week-end guest of Mr.
and Mrs. B. S. Pinson.
Quality Meats
-AT—
Low Prices
CENTER CUT
Cured Ham
>•. 89c
ECONOMY CUT
Pork Chops
fc. 53c
FRESH DRESSED
FRYERS
*
each 69c
TENDER SMALL T-BONE
Steak
ik 69c
RED LINK SMOKED
SAUSAGE fc59c
. BUY ONE POUND—GET ONE FREE
%
Pitts Country
PHONE 98
iotxKXxsognmoocvOTKMHWHM»iMuqoM
Market
i*
n<KK»icicK*MKxicinnnr
Sally Glenn, on the to|» front row. Is holding a plaque presented to her when she won first place in a
recent “Voice of Democracy” writing and speaking contest at Clinton High School sponsored by the local
Jaycee Chapter. Each of the contestants wrote an essay on tW subject, “I Speak for Democracy,” and*
■ delivered It at a cbapel gathering. Sally’s script will be entered In the state contest. The contest was open
' to students in the 10th, 11th, and 12th grades. Clinton students in the contest were, front row, Wylie Davis,
Sally Glenn, Dixie Couch, Linda Bridges; back jaw, Jackie Cooper, Sue Boyce, Pat Carr, Mary Anderson,
Emma Ruth Holland.—Photo by Dan Yarborough.
Mr. and Mrs. George Brocken-
b rough were week-end guests of the
latter’s sister, Mrs. W. C. Cleve
land, in Greenville.
Mrs. Jimmy Frank Brown "and
daughter, of Decatur, Ga., are vis
iting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Tan
M. Ray this week. Mr. Brown ac
companied them here during the
week-end.
Mr. and Mrs. James Hollings
worth and son, Jimmy, of Joanna,
were guests Thanksgivnig day. of
Mr. and Mirs. John A. Daivs.
Mrs..L. J. Brandt and daughters,
Martha and Susan, returned Mon
day to their home in Greensboro,
N. C., after visiting for a. few days
with Mrs. Brandt’s parents, i)r. and
Mrs. B. 0. Whitten,
Mrs. Blanche Edwards and son,
Bobby, of Snow Hill, N. C.,,Mr. and
Mrs. M. P. Corbett, Mr. and Mrs.
W. R. Corbett of Columbia, were
guests during the Thanksgiving holi-
dasy of Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Corbett.
Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Locklair and
son, Ernie, of Summerville, were
here for the Thanksgiving holidays
with Mrs. Locklair’s sister, Mrs.
Joe Dixon, and family.
Mrs. John B. Ferguson visited
her sister, Mrs. J. T. Young, in Ath
ens, Ga., for a few days last week.
Miss Lucia Murchison of Colum
bia, was the guest of her niece,
Mrs. James Macdonald, and Dr.
Macdonald for Thanksgiving.
Mrs. C. A. Sullivan is spending;
several-weeks with her daughter,
Mrs! J. F. Collawn and family in
Greenville.
Friends of Mr. and Mrs. B. H.
Allen will be interested to know
they left Friday to make their home
in Augusta, Ga. Mr. Allen, who is
connected with the Pilot Life Insur
ance Co., was given a promotion
and transferred there.
Friends of Frank Simpson will be
interested to know he left Monday
to enter the Veterans hospital in
Columbia.
Mrs. Y. C. Ballenger and daugh
ters, Jane and Mary, Mr. and Mrs.
Harvey Breathitt and daughter,
Joane, of Spartanburg .were guests
Thanksgiving day of their sister,
Mrs- C. E. Nichols, and Mr. Nich
ols.
Mrs. Walston Lnynn and children
of Rock Hill, spent the holidays
with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. D.
L. Monroe. Dr. Lynn accompanied
them here for Thanksgiving day.
Mrs. Morgan Todd was in Abbe
ville with her brother, Joe H. Little,
and other relatives for Thanksgiv
ing. Mr. Little accomapnied her
home for the week-end.
Mrs. E. A. Richardson of Co
lumbia, was the guest for the
Thanksgiving holidays of Mrs. J. B.
Nicholson.
Jimmy Chandler and Jackie Da
vis spent the week-end in Spartan
burg with Mr. and Mrs. Bob Oxley.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wickham
were visitors in Atlanta, Ga., Sat
urday.
Mr. and Mrs. James T. Smith
and sons, Michael and Ronnie, of
Columbia, were Thanksgiving day
guests of Mrs. Smith’s parents, Mr
and Mrs. E. L. Holland. They also
had as dinner guests Mrs. F.,-M.
Stutts and Miss Pauline Stevenson.
Mrs W. P. Carlton of Union
Point, Ga., is with her daughter,
Mrs. M. A. Macdonald, and . Dr.
Macdonald for the winter. 4 Their
daughter, Miss Patsy Macdonald,
student at the University of Geor
gia, Athens, was at home for the
Thanksgiving holidays.
Rev. and Mrs. Robert H. Free
land of Louisburg, N. C., spent the
Thanksgiving season with her par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Thomas.
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Hammet and
sons spent Sunday in Allendale with
the former’s parents, Dr. and Mrs.
B. J. Hammet.
Mrs. Ayliffe Jacobs went to
Easley to be with relatives for the
holidays
Mrs. George H. Ellis is spending
this week in Dillon with her son /and
daughter-in-law, Mr and Mrs. Dill
Ellis.
V ^ \, -
Philip Pruitt, member
school faculty at Cades, was at
home with his mother, Mrs. Inez
Pruitt, for the holidays. On Thanks-
giving day they, with Mr, and Mrs.
Frank Caulejr, Keith and Frankie,
Joe Holland and daughter Cindy,
of- thef-end guest of Miss Mary Lou Bailey,
daughter of Mr and MrSuDrum-
mond Bailey, in Greenwod
Mrs. W. A. Dicus had as her
*uesL<e during the Thanksgiving
holidays her son, Major W A Di
cus, and family of Portsmouth, Va.,
were guests of Mr and Mrs. Grady arxi her nephew. Major G. Afred
Adams at Adams Camp. Browning of Travis Air Force Base.
Mr. and Mrs Thomwell Dunlap, Calif
Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence F. Davis --- _
and daughters visited their mother, | J RaSCOmb Tovlor " "
Mrs Walter Harris, in Sandersville, '; Dascomc ' 1 a y ,or .
Ga., during the week end holiday rOSSeS At Hospital/'
Dr. and Mrs. Edouard Patte had
as their guests during the Thanks
giving week-end, Lt Chris Patte,
their son, and Lt. Thomas L. Scott,
Jr., of tfce University of Syracuse,
N Y., both attached to the 101st
Airborne Division at Fort Campbell,
Ky ' ^
Dr. and Mrs. Roderick Macdon
ald and daughters, Mary and Mar
tha, of Rock Hill, Mr. and Mrs. An
gus McCauley of Chester, were
guests Thanksgiving day of Dr. and
Mrs. M. A. Macdonald.
Mrs. Jessie Schumaker of Inman,
and Mrs. Quay Medford of Lake
Junaluska, N C., were guests dur
ing -the Thanksgiving holidays of
their daughter and sister. Mrs. Per
ry M. Moore, and family.
Miss Kathy Thomas was th: week
Telephone
Talk
h
IKE EDWARDS
Your Telephone Manager
WHAI LL 1 GIVE FOR CHRISTMAS? Oh-oh, it s that
time again, time to starts
thinking about gifts to please
the hard to please. If this
is your problem, here’s a
good tip—extension phones ,
m nine beautiful colors. Just
one call to our Business
Office and you can strike*
ever so many names .from
your list! Well gift wrap and
deliver before Christmas, or,
if you prefer we can furnish
gift certificates. And why not equip gift phones with extras,
too: light-up dials, no-tangle spring cords, volume con
trols that let you tune up or down the voice of the person
you’re talking to. Try it! See if Merry Christmas phones
.won’t wrap up a lot of your “what-to-give worries,” make
your shopping easier and put a smile on the face of those
who receive them.
WHAT’S ON THE PROGRAM? Sometime^ we wish we
kn$w, especially when we re trying to get up something
interesting for our clubs, school or church. We just wish
someone would show up and say, “I’ve got a speaker and
everything for you!” Well, .that can happen. Your tele
phone company" has a service that provides a wide variety
of lectures, films and demonstrations by experienced
speakers ... all without charge. Check with me and I’ll
bet we can find quite a few good programs that will in
terest your group and can be conveniently scheduled.
CHRISTMAS MOVIE IN COLOR AVAILABLE TO
SCHOOLS, CLUBS. A color motion picture featur
ing ‘The Night Before Christmas” and ‘The Nativ
ity” is available to schools, clubs and church groups
through Southern Bell Telephone Company. ,
The 30-minute, 16mm film features the Mabel Bea- -
ton Marionettes and is accompanied by specially ar
ranged Christmas muvsic.
Clement Clark MooitTs ‘The Night Before Christ
mas” brings to life the thrill of Santa Claus’ visit and
has a universal appeal. “The Nativity” re-creates the
inspired story if the first Christmas as told in the
Bible. ’
This film can be booked by schools, cluFs and other
organizations by calling ^>ur business office.
Funeral On Monday
J Bascomb^faylor Sft. died sud
denly Saturday afternoon at Blalock
Clinic after several years of declin
ing health; i
He was t a native of Bijhcombe
County. N. C. but had made his
home in Laurens County for 20 years.
He w?s a mem$>r of Rock Rriilge
Presbyterian Church and Clinton
and resided in that community on
Route 1 '
Surviving are his wife. Mrs Fan
nie Martin Taylor, of the home; a
son, George M. Taylor, .of Colum
bia; and a brother, Jessie R Taylor,
of Clinton
Funeral services were conducted
Monday at 2:30 p m at the Gray
Funeral Home .in Clinton by the
Rev' Paul Reid and the Rev. W
Redd Turner. Burial was in Rose-
mont Cemetery, Clinton.
Pallbearrrjrwerfe Paul Bnown, Gar
Satterfield, Robert Turner, Furman
Carnes, Buddie Howell and Clyde
Cooper y ... ,
Honorary escort was composed of
Hubert Pitts, Hugh Jacobs. Grover
Mclnvaille. Groce Gddfrey, Walter
Adams and Robert Johnson
IF YOU DON'T READ
THE CHRONICLE
TGETTfinCNEWS
YOU
Phone 74
DR. R. H. DAWSON
Thiropraclor—
Hours: 9:00-12:00 and
- 3:00-6:00 P. M. ' .
516 S. Broad St.
Phone 1401 ( Union, S. C.
CLINTON'S ANNUAL
CHRISTMAS PARADE
Thursday, December 5, 4:30 P.M
Floats - Bands - Carolers - Santa Claus
AERIAL FIRE WORKS DISPLAY
' . • • * ' Bring The Entire Faitiily ' ^ 1
^. While In Clinton Trade With Merchants Sponsoring This
Colorful and Spectacular Program:
A & P Tea Co.
Adair, W. D. ' .
Adair’s Men’s Shop
' Adair's Sporting Goods
Adams, Dr. \V. W.
Addison, John A,
Anderson Appliance Co.
Anderson Hosiery Co.
B
Bailey, M. S. & Son, Bankers
Bailey, Wm. J. Ins. Agency
Baker, W. E. & Son
Baldwin Appliance Co.
Baldwin Motor Co.
Bank of Clinton
Belk's Dept. Ston
Blakely, Bennie B.
Blalock Clinic
Boland. R. W.
Bonds, Joe H.
Boyd. B. H.
Brown. Dr. M. W.
Buffington Stave Mfg.
Burris-Harrison Furn. ♦
C
C & L Concrete Co.
C. . & L. Railroad Co.
C-W^f uano Co.
Canada Dry Bottling Co.
Carolina Service Station
Carolina Suburban Gas Co.
Cato’s
Center Service Station
Chandler’s Garage
Chronicle Publishing Co.
Cincinnati Floor Mfg.
Citizens F. S. & Loan Assn.
Citizens I>oan & Finance Co
City of Clinton ,
Clinton Auto Supply Co.
Clinton Cafe ,
Clinton Cleaners
Clinton Cotton Mills
"Clinton. Drug Store
Clinton Livestock Yards
Clinton Milling Co.
Clinton-Newberrv Natural Gas
*
Authority
Cliitton Paper Box Co.
Clinton Service Station
Clinton Tire & Recapping Co.
Coca-Cola Bottling Co.
Colonial Stores, Inc.
C. W. Cooper Garage'
Cooper Motor Co.
Copeland Hardware Supply Co.
Cox Home & Auto Supply Co.
Creek land Farms * ..
D
Davis. Dr. Judson A. -
Dawson, Dr. R. H.
Dick, Mrs. J. M.
Dillard’s Men’s Shop -
Dutton’s Grocery
E 7 ''
Eastside Greenhouses
/
Economy Auto Store
Eichelberger. Hugh L.
;F
Furr, James
G
Galloway. C. E.
General Baking Co.
Giles Feed & Supply
Godfrey, A. B. .
Gray, L. R.
Gwen Evan Mills
H
Hallmark Mfg. Corp.
Hamer, R. P.
Hamilton's Jeweler. Inc.
Harris, Dr. John W.
Henry’s, Pearle Shoppe
Hipp’s Liquor Store
Hodges, Rev. George H.
Holcombe, Dr. Fred E.
Hollis. Thomas F.
Hotel Mary Musgrove
Ho'warTs Pharmacy-
I
Industrial Supply Co.-
Intercity Pr«»duce Co.
Irby’s Market
J
Jacobs Bros.
Joanna Cotton Mills
Johnson Bros. Super Mkt.
Johnson-Pitt’s Men's Shop
Johnson. T. C. Co.
Johnson. Coach W. A.
Jones. T. E. & Sons
King, W. G. & Sons
L
Ladies Ready-to-Wear Shoppe
I^iurens F. S. & Loan Assn,
(.aurens Ready-Mix
Laurens Tractor & Imp. Co.
I,awHon Furniture Co.
Lawson, Dr. Marion E.
I .ay ton. Harry C.
League’s Dairy '
Leake, T. J.
Ledford’s Service Station
Lewis 5 & 10c Store
lawman Lumber Co.
Lydia Cotton Mills
Lydia Mills Stpre & Ser. Station
M
Macdonald. Dr. M. A.
Martin, S. Taylor. • •
Moore’s Shoe* Store
Musgrove Service Station
McCrary’s Service Station
McGee's Drug Store
M & W Auto Sales
()
Owens, Tench P. U
P
l*almetto Oldsmobile Co.
Payne's Hatchery
Payne,'H. D. Co.
Penney, J. C. Co.
Peoples Bonded Whse.
Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co.
I'et Dairy l*roducts
Pi>r K |v-Wiggly
Pitts Country Market
Pitts-Dillard Imp. Co.
Pitts Service Station • - ‘ '
<1
Plaxico Chevrolet Co.. Inc.
Poole. R; E.
Prather, J. P.
Prather-Simpson Furn_ Co.
R
Radio Station WLBG
Railway Express Agency
Roses' 5 & 10c Store
Ruby’s Beauty Shop
S
Sadler-Owens Pharmacy
Salter, A. D.
Seaboard Railroad Co.
Sears Roebuck Co.
Scott Finance Co.
Shealy, A. Wilmot
Shields, Wm. M.
Simpson, Frank. Garage
Sloan. James P.
Smith Motor Co.
Sou. Bell TeL & Tel. Co.
Standard Plywood, Inc.
Sumerel Ins. Agency
Sunshine Cleaners
T
Theatre, Broadway
Thomas, J. C. Jeweler
Todd, J. C. Grocery
Tribble, D. E*. Co.
Truluck Com. Printing Co.
' W
Walker-Macdonald, Drs.
Western Auto Asso. Store $
Whitten. Dr. B. O. ^
Wilkes, Maxwell Bros. &
Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc.
Wolfe, J. E. Ins. Agcy.
Wright, Miss-McLees. Mrs.
Y •
Yarborough Oil Co.
Young Bros. Service Station
Young-Copeland Outdoor Adv.
Young, John T. t
Young. Miss Made »
Young. Reese H.
Young’s Pharmao
7 CONTRIBUTORS
Henry, .Pearle ’
Theatre, Broadwav
Wright. McLees, Miss-Mrs.
Murrav Garber
GuILman Barber Shop
Burroughs Curb Market
Coffee Pot
Hipp’s Grocery
(•ault’s Service Station
Wilson’s Curb Market
Clinton Hotel
Martin’s Barber Shop
H. J; Pitts Store
Royal Cleaners
George A. Copeland & Son
Joe’s Esso
Cross Town Electric
For your shopping convenience we will remain open until 7 P. M. each Friday until Christmas
Santa Claus will be in Clinton each Friday from 6-7 P. M. Bring the children to see him.
STORES WILL REMAIN OPEN UNTIL 7 P. M. DECEMBER 23 AND 24