The Clinton chronicle. (Clinton, S.C.) 1901-current, August 18, 1955, Image 9

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— If You Don't tUmi Y«u Don’t Get the News ®hp CUUntmt The Chronicle Striven To Be A Clean News paper, Complete, Newsy and Reliable Volume LVI Clinton, S. C, Thursday, August 18,1955 Number 33 Strom: lurmond &eme<ub*4 'JUtefooA — ky Alicia jiHfoe Congrau Dow Woll In my final report to the peo ple until the Congress recon venes next January, I would like to discuss my appraisal of the first session of the 84th Con gress. * ' I think the first session has produced much constructive leg islation. As a freshman senator, I realize that I may not be as kood a judge of the actions of Congress as veteran members, but I feel sure most of them will agree with my statement that this session has been a good one. I certainly will not say, how ever, that I have been pleased by every action of this session, al though I have been pleased by most of them. Mail Heaviest On Trade Bill When the senate adjourned, it had acted on more than 1,300 bills and resolutions. The one of most interest to South Caro linians—according to the more than 10,000 letters I received on this one subject—was HR Ofle, better known as the trade bill. Our textile employees and em ployers were vitally concerned over the lack of protection af forded the textile industry against low tariff rates on foreign textiles in the original bill. I am glad to report that 17 of us Senators from textile areas were able to get protection writ ten into the new trade bill. Once this was done, the bill was then overwhelmingly passed by the Congress. Shortly after the new law was approved, the State Department announced drastic tariff reduc- < tions negotiated at the GATT * conference in Geneva under the There is another bill now pending before the Agriculture Committee which would impose import quotas on foreign tex tiles and at the same time en courage the sale of surplus cot ton for export. Senator Eastland and I, on behalf of ourselves and 60 colleagues, introduced this bill. It is scheduled for open hearings some time this fall. No Party Legislation One of the drawbacks of the last session was its failure to en act term legislation to restore 90 per cent price supports and a cot ton allotment guarantee for our small farmers. Both of these bills, however, are scheduled for early—and I hope—favorable ac tion next year. The congress did, however, pass numerous bills that should greatly benefit our termers in South Carolina and elsewhere. Bi-Partisan Support High One of the highlights of the session was the strong bi-parti san support given the President in his foreign policy. By an al most unaninmous vote, the Sen ate backed the President on his Formosan policy by voting pas sage of the Formosa Resolution. Then, again, when the President went to the Big Four Conference he was given strong support by members on both sides of the aisle. According to all reports available at this time, he seems to have done a fine job thdre Vn laying the groundwork for easing world tensions and for establish ing a true—and we hope—a last ing peace. I am sure his support at home helped considerably. I must also commend the con- Styte influences from around the world are the new fashions shown at the summer furniture markets. Shown above is the simplicity of Danish styling. This grouping Is one of the most versatile eoUectieos of living, dining and bedroom furniture. Not only are these units Interchangeable from room to room, but within s room, and with each other. They bring an unusual and pleasant architectural aspect to our homes. For this custom look, base pieces art individual units, separate from cabinets and drawer chests, creat ing s free scaling variation about the room. The base units may also be used ss benches or coffee tables. Note the extra storage space in the three drawers of the bass units. The wood is walnut, finished to have s hand-rubbed sheen, which allows the full beauty of the wood to show through—an increasing trend in sew furniture styles. Sliding drawers is the chests are reversible—one aide is s walnut finish, and the other side is s dramatic black panelyte. New fashion touches are the louvred drawer fronts on earn pieces, and tie tamboured cabinet for either Television or Hi-Fi. S old law, which afforded little, if| gress for bolstering our defense needs by providing for a strong reserve force. This has been one of our country's greatest needs for years. This bill should make it possible for our country to re main strong both militarily and economically since several re servists can be maintained for any, protection. I then introduc ed a resolution designed to head off these cuts. It was passed by the Senate, with 48 senators join ing as co-sponsors. Subscribe To THE CHRONICLE Phona 74 the cost of one regular service-j man. Against Aid and Public Housing Two major pieces of legislation were passed by the Congress that did not meet with my ap proval. They were the housing^ and foreign aid bills. I believe^ private enterprise is doing the housing job necessary. Thus I regret that the position of the house against public housing was not sustained in free conference. I also believe that we should be cutting back on foreign aid expenditures now instead of ex panding this costly program which has already cost us $57 billion — all of which we have had to borrow. If we are ever goiqg to reduce taxes and bal ance the budget, then we must begin tapering off op our foreign spending program. I am no( •gainst a reasonable foreign aid program, but I do not believe we can do the necessary job with a great reduction in expenditures. That is why I voted against both of these bills. Automation By JAMES C. KINARD OUTHEATS'EM ALL! Enjoy a houseful of heat with so little fuel - hnscs Hset-No costly pipes sr registers to install or deasl MONEY BACK GUARANTEE! Our subject is a new word now coming into common use. It is typical of our new age. It means the substitution of electronic de vices for manual labor, the re placement of men by machines. Some fear that this trend in modern industry will create graver unemployment problems. That has not proven to be the case. For example, within the past ten years machines have been radically improved to in crease accuracy, efficieicy and production. Yet the number of office workers in this same pe riod has increased from five to eight million. A man was watching a giant excavator on a building project He saw the huge steam shovel 1 removing tons of dirt in an in credibly short time. Indignantly he said, “It is a shame to see so many men thrown out of work by that machine. Just think how many men with shovels could be employed.’’ A bystander remark-] ed in amusement, “I can go you one better. Just give every man a teaspoon and you really could hire a big crowd.” There is much more machin ery in operation today than there was ten years ago, but there are also more people at work. The human brain may evolve new | mechanical marvels but the hu man hand will always be needed to operate them. • The statistic ians tell us that without the progress of automation we would not be able to manufacture the products we need in this mod ern era and we would not have enough workers. The machine is bringing thk American worker greater pros perity with more leisure to de vote to self-improvement and recreation. Working conditions i and pay have never been better than they are today. Automation is raising our standards of living. Agriculture Hearings In Columbia Nov. 14 On Price Supports United States Senate agriculture committee hearings on farm price support policies and problems will be held in Columbia Novem ber 14, Senator Olin D. Johnston announced today. Senator Johnston, who will pre side over the hearing in Colum bia, said further details on the hearing will be announced at a later date. “I firmly believe the farmers of South Carolina want rigid 9<f per cent of parity price support. 1 urge that the farmers of South Carolina plan to attend this hearing in Co lumbia in order that the members of the committee will be fully in formed on what the farmers of South Carolina want. “A bill to provide 90 per cent supports was introduced by me this year and the House passed a similar bill providing 90 per cent of parity this year. 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