The Clinton chronicle. (Clinton, S.C.) 1901-current, November 17, 1949, Image 16
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THE CLINTON CHRONICLE
Thursday, November 17, 1949
As Washington Sees It.
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Special to The Chronicle. '* ,
Washington, Nov. 16.—The results
of the first session of the 81st con
gress apparently means one thing
to Democratic leaders and another
tc Republican leaders. What the re
sults mean to the people themselves
likely will determine the result of
the congressional elections in Novem
ber. 1950.
Here are statements from the op
posite sides of the political fence
with reference to the congress:
From the Democratic side. FTesi-
Truman: “I am confident the Amer
ican people will agree that the results
have been well worth while.” Sen.
Scott W. Lucas of Illinois, majority
floor leader in the senate: "Outstand
ing progress in far-reaching progres
sive legislation.” Sen. Francis J. Mo
vers of Pennsylvania, majority whip
of the senate: "Congress enacted the
administration program not out of
bfind acceptance, but out of thor-
cAigh-going, intensive, critical and
extended study of the merits.”
From the Republican side, Sen.
Kenneth S. Wherry of Nebraska min
ority floor leader in the senate: "The
session’s accomplishments constitute
a record of reckless disregard of the
taxpayers and the importance of sta
bility in our national economy.” Sen.
Robert A. Taft of Ohio, chairman of
[ the GOP policy committee: “None of
! them (the ten major actions) is real
ly part of his Fair Deal program.
They are things on which there was
more or less bipartisan agreement
\ in most cases.”
The box score of legislation shows
i that of the 68 legislative proposals
made by the President this year. 30
; of thesm were enacted into law and
have been sent to the President for
signature. Although some of them
were no! according to his recommen
dations. they were not modified so
j that the President vetoed them, for
he has signed 23 of the 30 measures
enacted int w law.
Seven passed late in the session,
awaited his signature. Of the re
maining 38 Truman proposals, 13
were passed by one house or another.
These will be taken up In the second
se'ssion at the same stage they were
left by this session. None of these
measures has to be introduced again.
In addition, seven more measures
were approved by a committee in ei
ther house or senate but did not see
floor action. They will be brought
to. the floor in the next session. No
reports were made by either senate
or house committee on 16 proposals,
and two proposals were definitely
rejected—repeal of the Taft-Hartley
act and creation of a welfare depart
ment under the reorganization act.
Since congress adjourned sine die,
the President has indicated he will
ask for a new tax bill in the second
session, blaming the deficit in gov
ernment receipts now on the tax bill
passed by the 80th congress. This
took five billion dollars off the tax
duplicates, a major portion from in
come tax in the higher income brack-
' ets. (
Prseident Truman will advise his
department of defense not to spend
the additional money voted by con
gress for a 58-group air force. The
President, it will be remembered ask
ed for a 48-group air force.
""The next session of congress' will
spend much time considering the
effect of government subsidies on
various segments of the nation’s ec
onomy. Congressional Quarterly, a
non-political fact-finding service in
Washington, shows that in the past
15 years, 1934 through 1948, subsidy
expenditures have amounted to ap
proximately 17 billions.
Many governmental practices come
under the head of subsidies. There
are millions of dollars in tax refunds
to big business and some two billions
of dollars in deficit financing in the
postal department; billions have gone
into agricultural subsidy. More mil
lions have gone into the merchant
marine and into the aircraft indus
try. During the w^T many millions
were poured into, the mining indus
try to up production of strategic ma
terials. Favorable tariffs and export
position are regarded as subsidies.
Subsidies have been used in the
forest service, grazing lands and
the whole grant-in-aid • program
whereby the government pays a
portion of the cost of roads, hospitals,
public buildings and health services.
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