The Clinton chronicle. (Clinton, S.C.) 1901-current, June 02, 1938, Image 1
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I
THE CBRONICLB
I StriTcs T» B« a CUaa Nawa*
jHVcr, Cfpleta, N«w«j.
•■if
^ V
Winn
If Toa Don’t Road
THE CHR9NICLB
You Dod’t Got
The Nowi. L
VOLUME XXXVIII
CLINTON, S. C., THURSDAY, JUNE 2, 1938
NUMBER 22
COMMENCEMENT PROGRAM AT
COLLEGE COMES TO CLOSE
Delay Expected
In Adjournment
Vaughan Quits
Senate Contest
Members of Graduating Class Presented Diplomas Monday Morn*
ing and Hear Address By Senator E. D. Smith. Baccalaureate
and Y. M. C. A. S^nnons Sunday By Washington and Memphis
Wage-Hours, Spending and De* Seeks Third District Congres-
iiS.'’*?!” .’SENATE HEARS
Ten BUlwn Total QF RELIEF USE
ficiency Bill Three Big Items]
Facing Congress.
Washington, May 29.
Ministers. Honors For the Year Awarded and Honorary De-:wiii begin next week the
grees Conferred. Exercises Largely Attended.
— Congress
sixth month
sional Post Now Held By Rep
resentative Taylor.
Congress To Spend Billion Dol
lars More Than In Past Year. I
Big Increase for Relief.
^ . . ,. . . ., , , the way of adjournment.
Siity-nine Presbyterian c o 14 e gel having as your president one whose ^hey are the wage-hour, spending-
seniors received their diplomas Mon-1 life and teachings and ideals he along'de.ficiencv appropriation
day morning at commencement exer- the same high road. Dr. Jacobs. Ibihs.
cises heJd in the college chapel. | Never before, in the history of
The interesting closing program' America, has- this country been-
Anderson, May 28.—Theo Vaughan,
an announced candidate for the Unit-
of its present session with three ma- e<l States senate, said today he would
jor pieces of legislation standing in. run instead for the Thirtl district
i congressional seat now held by John ijon dollars in excess of last year’s
C. Taylor. ' s,um.
“In a careful state-wide stiuly of| .\ppropriation
Washington, May 28.—Present in
dications are that appropriations at
this session of congress will total
more than $10,355,000—almost a bil-i
Are Made That the
Agency Is a Political Organi
zation In Warm Debate. Sum
Boosted By Senate To $850,-
000 For Year.'
I
The first two
brought to a close the fifty-seventh
anriual commencement season which
began on Sunday morning -with th'e
baccalaureate sermon by the Rev.
Petar Marshall, pastor of New York
Avenue Presbyterian church, Wash
ington, D. €.
quired to face a crisis in\-olving ev-'delay
T®-1 the most trdubTe,
promise to provide
I.eadei's expect no
in
enactment of the latter,
ery element of organized society. This though it will carry one ^the larg-
Tnstitution, like every other in3titu-|^est deficiency appropriati^s in re-
tion of learning, has to and should i cent years. They are not willing to
meet responsibility and duty. Here,'pre<lict, however, when agreement!
in the plastic time of youth, the fun-lean be reached on the others. !
The chapel, in which'the exercises
were held, contained an overflow au-
dience of Clinton friends, \isitors.
1 damental
'absorbed
principles
and
are more readily
readily incorpor-
ated-
more
in-tho-habit—of thought—and—be
come a part of the mental and spir
itual character of those who go out
ultimately to determine the destinies
6f the nation and country to which
Ad ministration leaders were hope- trict have urged me
ful that the week would Iming a start! ing the race for
... .. bills carrying
the pending senatorial race. 1 have, 35r, already have biconu
found Vbe battle lines -mther defi—l orare pending in the stMiate or house,
nitely foi-med,” Vaughan said in an-^tTotal appropriations last year
nouncing his withdrawal. “The war ] sj:<) 35(5 9^)0,o(RU
will be fought under generals who are] Administration leaders contend the
veteran oampaigners and pi-ofession-, busine.ss n>cession is responsible
al i>oliticians. j largely for the increase<l outlay. Re-
“For some months, friomls from pi,i>]jeans say DomiKTats are trying
various counties within the Thir^i dis-i^^, buy success at the polls in Novem-
Washington, May 31.—With a shout
jof angry determination, administra-.
- I tion forces in the senate increased
' ^ funds for the national emergency
coumdl -tmlay despite protests by
Democratic critics that the
were
to consider mak-
congress. Hofore
nently necessary for the teachers
themselves to be devote<l to, in fact
to be living examples of the social,
I>olitical, and spiritual principles upon
which this, our country, is founded.
School training in our country is
Im tTu^”jbb of rewriting wage an<l,
hour legislation. This will be under-J
taken by a joint committee of 8ena-|
tors and representatives, who will
seek to comiHise ilifference.s’ in the
bills iia.s,<o<l by the two houses. 1
The house will have little to do
while waiting for its apprapriations
committee to submit thi,* deficiency
bill. Committee memln'rs pre<iicted
the measure would not be ready f#r
a week or so The hill is ex}H*cti*tl to
^ler.
—Piv.sident
parents and relatives from all sec-’
tions of the state and elsewhere to
»ee the graduates receive their di-,
plomas and to hear United States belong. It, therefore, is preemi
Senator Ellison Durant Smith ad
dress the class.
The exercises on both Sunday and
Monday were presided over by W. P.
Jacobs, president of the college. The
salutatory address was delivereil by
Cliff Hill McUhhI of Ocala, Fla., sec- <levottHl to mental training provide some $.300,000,000 with which'
ond honor man of the class. The vale- acquisition of knowledge. The .to pay exjienditures authorize<l by j
dictory was made by Roy Hutchinson niental training is, of course, the pro- congress in previously enacted legis-l
of Uwrencevillo, Ga. ! eminent object. To train the mind to Jation. I
Honorary Degrees i think logically, timthfully; to study i presiilent Roosevelt will return to
Honorary degrws were conferred! ''’bich, of course is a stuily of; Wa-hington the first of the W'wk af-f
upon the following: j human development in the social, po- (e,- a brief vacation at his Hyde Park,'
Gerrish H. Milliken, president of. economic phases of hurnan N. Y. home. Congressional leaders
Deering, -Milliken company. New experience, are all very essential.!^ay be able to give him some defi-
Vork, doctor of laws. , There has bt'en lately added and em-|nite information on adjournment
Robert T. B. Stevens, former N’R.\ Pbasized, the stutly of health, which they take their weekly report
official and a director of the New' i* essential part of modern to the White House upon his return.
York Federal Reserve bank, doctor, advances made along 'pbe .senate had plann(‘<l to w’ork on
of laws. 1been hardly short of, Memorial day, but it was agreed Sat-
The Rev, Peter Marshall, doctor of i , miraculous, fulfilling the old to curb discussion on the spend-
divinity. j Latin ada^. Mens sano incorporei bill. Beginning Tuesday,
no senator will be i>ermittod to talk
about the bill itself for more than
thirty minutes, but each will have an
a^lditional allowance of fifteen min
utes on amendments,
Ix'aders concitled that even with
1,- ■k'il**bate limited, the seriate might de-
President Jacobs made a brief fare- .pinesa. Has it been ichieved. Does j^y some <lays a final vote on Che
well talk to members of the graduat-^*^^ today w’ith our present, social, bjj] 'rhj, real obstacle to adjoum-
class. Diplomas were presented wopomic and political situation prom-! p^^nt, tht'y .said, is the wage-hour
committing my.self, I investigated' matetl that
sentiment throughout the district. 11 newiiHl for relief
am entering this campaign with the^starting July 1, but
a.ssurance of strong and vigorous sup- ^nder consbleration
Roosevelt originally esti-
$1,0()0.()()0.0()0 would be*
in the fi.scal year
the senate has
agency
! w'as actually a political organization.
■' Senator Wheeler, Democrat, Mon
tana, told the .Sienate that the NEX’
set up by the presid,ent to coordinate
work of all federal emergency agen
cies ii\ the states, had participated
chiefly in politics “in my state.”
—Senator '(’lark. Democrat, .Mis.soui'i,
port from people in all walks
“I stand for ami w’ill work
aims and purposes of the
However,
of
for
ife.
the
a $2,S1(),905,(HH)
ftppiopnation
heavy public
purposes ol the New Deal. | measure would lieiTiiit
I have never been and \vill!„ther fumls already on hand
for work-relief
works projwts.
never InKMine anyone’s ‘yes man’
‘ruUbt'r stamp,’ ” Vaughan said.
and
The
st
to Ik'
or
Plans Made For
County Campaign
Opvninjj: Date Set As August
15, ('iindidates’ Fees Fixed
and Itinerary Arranged.
Books Now Open.
The Rev. Samuel E. Howie, pastor
of Westminster Presbyterian church,
Memphis, Tenn., doctor of divinity.
The Rev. Joseph H. Carter, pastor
of Central Presbyterian church of
Anderson, doctor of divinity.
Aflar the diploBMU wace presented
sanum,” “A sound mind in a sound'
body." But more important by far!
than the training of the mind and the
teaching of the laws of health is the
ultimate goal of all human endeavor
—the teaching of the spiritual values.!
What are we all striving for?—Hap-;
Has
mg
in behalf of the board of trustees by
the chairman, A. C. Todd, of Green
wood.
.\wards Are .Made
Dean Marshall W. Brown made the
foUtiwing awards for the year:
General scholarship award, Roy F.
Hutchinson, of Griffin, Ga.; orator’s
prize, Milton M. Norton, of Marion;
declaimer’s prize, John W. Weldon, of
BishopvUle; minu«terial aa'ard to the
outstanding candidate for the minis
try, CTiff H. McLeod, of Ocala, Fla.;
Fr^ Jay Hay Bible award, Mae Thel
ma Taylor, Clinton; Chi Bela Phi
ise either personal or national hap
piness? Have we misse<l the real path
to happiness by neglect of a pro-,
found stmly of and a conviction of
the real principles,—the fundamental
principles u(>on which national and
individual happiness may be
achieved ?
.legislation. The ({uestion of e.stahlish-
jng varying wage scales for indus
tries in the North and South ha.s
proviiknl bitter controversy in the
past, and the leaders conce<le<l it
might prevent agreement in commit-
ttH* for an indeterminate length of
time.
scientific award, John A. Wither
spoon, otf Cross Hill; Kappa .Alpha,been of transcendent
athletic trophy. Pi Kappa Phi frater- also of humanity. But
From a recent article by Dr. Sayre,!
which appeared in an April maga--
line, entitled, “The World Crisis and
Christ," I quote the following: I
“The one figure ■who stands out i
through the ages as the supreme
Mas ter of Life is Jesus Christ of
Galilee. Other leaders there have
power, loved
the teachings
Queens-Chicora
President Quits
The I.,auiens county DemiK'iatic
ex«*cutive committee met Saturday in
l.auren.s to set machinery in motion
for the .August primary.
The committee adoptiHl an itiner
ary for the campaign, designating
August 15th as the opening day at
Center Point in the morning, and
Clinton (’otton mills at nlgl^t.
Entry assessments for oandblates
are: House of representatives, $‘25; 1
clerk of court, $50; prObate judge,'
superintendent of education, county
supervisor, auditor, treasurer an<l'
game warden, $40 each. Magistrate
at laurens and Clinton, $25; all oth
er magistrates $5. July 20th at ncMin
was set as <leadline for filing phnlges.
All county offices except state sen
ator, sheriff and coroner are to be
filled this summer.
Books of enrollment are now open
an<l will remain open until the fourth
Saturday in July. The Iniok for Clin-
jton city voters is at L. H. Dillanl’s
I .store and all must appear in person
to sign their names if they desire to
I used in the adiiiinistriution’s lending-1
1 siicndiiig program. j
Although the senate aiipropriatioii.s
. coMiiiiittce adiiisi .$297,100,000 to the!
I amount the house approves! for relief I
and public works, the iiicreiLSinl total
I is expevtesl officially (o carry the
Works Progress aeliiiini.stration only
through eight months «ef the next
fi.scal year. Another appropriation
j will have to be made early
I next year.
I The house has kept almost
III
the
all of
the major rt'gular appropriations this'*^"'^*’
year Indow the biulget bureau’.s evsti-
mates, but the senate* has increa.sesl
them frequently.
One of the* iiicre'iises involves $212,-
000,000 aeleleMl to the s]M>neling-letieliiig i
bill to proviele aeblitionaJ jiayments to
wheat, corn anel ceitton fanners co-
eiperating with the geivcriimeiit’s creip
contiail preigrams.
Heiuse and aenate* members of a
jeiint conference committee ‘are deael-
leK'kiHl at pre*seiit over the .senate’s
adelitiein eif meire than $40,000,000 tei
the $491,225,313 war de‘j)artiiie*rit ap-
propriatieiri tiill. Meist eif the* irierease*
is feir anti-aircraft anel scacoast ele-
'fense*s, but the* house me*mbe‘rH
,le*nel
there* is no buelgct re<*e>mme*ii<la-
jtion for the items and refuse to ap
prove the*m. Final action ein the* bill
awaits se*ttle*'ment e»f this contreivcrsy.
vote.,
nity; best R. O. T. C. company com- of these have been restricted by time
mander, Joel M, Hollis, of Atlanta; and place. Only Jesus Christ preibeel
best junior R. O. T. C. officer, C. B.'deep enough to bring forth a brnly of
Holcombe, of Charleston; three gold teachings which bears the stamp of
“F" awards for meritorious service to perfection for all time Sjod for every j
the college other than athletics. Cliff mce; Christ alone of all the greati
H. McLeod, of Ocala, Fla., for editor- teachers actually put into His life the
ehip of newspaper. The Blue Stock
ing; Roy F. Hutchinson, of Griffin,
Ga., for debating, and Allen Crews
MeSween, of Chester, for Christian
influence. I
The alumni award to the outstand-! affords.
jierfection which He taught.
“The logic is irrefutable. If for a
stable civilization humanity requires
certain basic values of life in greater
(TlMirlotte, N. C., .May 30.—The res
ignation of Dr. William H. Frazer,
president of Queen.s-Chk-ora college
here since 1921, was announce<i Unlay
by the boanl of trustei*«.
Frazer resigru*<l because of the
strain of the iluties of the exi*cutive
office, and ufKin the n*quest of thel
lK>anl agreed to continue until his*
succe.s,Hor is chosen.
He will remain as a “good will’’
roprosentative of the institution. Me-'
Carson, chairman, .sai<l thej
yet had no one in view to
succeed Frazer.
Parents’ Day At
School Saturday
Early Weevil
Control Urged
‘*(']em.Hon, .May 29. — During
we<*k many farmers should Ix'gin ear
ly control of the boll weevil, 1). W.
Watkins, dir(K*tor of the extension
service, advised today.
•Since many fai'mers plan to apply
the lrl-1 mixture for weevil contixil.
many
size
' .Alister
board as
measure than our present civilization! Frazer was pre.sident of
to attain them w'e must turn!^”^^*"^ Jackson, .Miss.,
years
Cora.
WELFARE DEPARTMENT
TAKING APPLICATIONS
ing alumnus of the year went to EXn- for knowledge and understanding to
mett Blake^ assistant curator of the'some profound master of life; and.
Field Museum of Natural History of measured by the force with w'hich He
Cliicago. and member of six expedi-1 has gripped the souls of men, by the
tions into the jungles of South power w'hich He has generated and
America. T’ award was presented is today generating in human destiny,
in absentia. by the sheer appeal of His matchless
Senator SmitJi'B Address j teachings, Jesus Christ stands forth
Senator E. D. Smith of this state,'today unique, without a peer. Turn
delivered the literary address ini to Him we must if we are to save
which he toW the graduates, “Let no'our civilization.
changing policy of government con-j “It is not a question of theology. It
fuse you, let no adroit propaganda. is not a matter of mysticism. It is
of expediency lead you astray,” and not an issue circumscribed by churfch-
the seniors to carry on the es or by ministers. It is not a prob-, made during
principles upon which their letn for sentimentalists. It is a job
the for red-blooded men, wrestling with
life’s cold realities."
before coming to Queens-Chi-
j The ninth annual parent-s’ day at
I the State Training schcKil will be hebl
Saturday, June 4th. An interesting| Watkin.s .suggest<*4i that they
,pix>gram to begin at 11 a. rn., ha.s I molasses and calcium arsenate*
I lM*(*n arrangeel for the occasion withi^t once.
ja numlwr of the chiblren participat-j b ounty agents obs«*rve that
ing in the eterci.ses. The gates will are approui-hing the
o|H*n at 9 a.m. and close at 5 ji.m., *'^'hen the* weevil can puncture
with picnic lunch on the campus. As anel that numerous weevils are*
in previous ye*ars, a large crowel of in some fields eif the coastal
relatives anel frie*nels is exp<*cte*<l for,^'*’^* Director Watkins saiel.
the get-te)gether event which always;
'affords much pleasure to the inmates!
Bellhavenlof ^^e heime and their parents who
are honor guests of the institution
for the <lay.
for four
Lee Ferguson
Dies In Texas
Officers Named By
Carriers At Laurens
addeil that the agency’s only purpose
was “political."
Majority l.ieader Barkley, Demo
crat, Kentucky, and a half dozen oth
er administration men sharply denied
this. By a resounding voti*, they and
tjicii:. supporters awar<ied the agency
$850,090, an increa.sv of $<>00,000 over
the sum vot(*d liy the house.
Wheeler C(*ntere<i senate attention
on the Iowa DenuK’iatic primary once
more by charging that an NKU of
ficial, 1. T. Jones, was trying “to stab
Guy Gillette in the back.’’
Tin* Montanan said .Ion(*s, along
with Harry Hopkins and other Wjiite
House advisors, was supporting Kep-
11'senlative W'l'arin, Democrat, Iowa,
primary opjionent of Senator Gillette,
the Democratic incumbent.
Wheeler said “a certain little
was doing “the president a
disservice, and the Denun’iatic jiarty
a disservice’’ by trying to influence
state puliLical affairs.
“It ought to be stoppinl or the
Demixratic jiarty is going to be <le-
I feattnl,’’ the IVIontanan warned his
I colleagues.
He said that if “some of these
pseudo politicians have their w’ay in
Iowa and Gilletti* is ilefeated by
W’earin “you can lM*t all the tea in
China that Jowa will go Kepiriilican."
President Roosevelt, at his press
conferi*nee, d(*cliru*d to comment on
Hopkins’ upiiarent baeking of Wearin
in till* lo.wa race, saying any answ(*r
woubi b(* misinterpreteil. H(* added
that in the future he would refuse to
answer similar (luestions either from
camiidates or the press.
.Senator Clark, calling attention to
treliling by the senate committee of
NEC fumls' provnil'll in the house,
challenged any .senator to .show where
Hie agency had done any actual co
ordinating.
The husky .Missourian charg(*d that
this! when Presiiient Roosevelt once held
a drought conferenci* in D(*.s .Moines
the NEC held a “[lolitical conference
at the same jilace and same time.’’
The barrage of eriticism finally
brought a defense of NEC’s activi
ties as a coordinating and infonnation
agency from SenaUirs Hayden, Demo
crat, Arizona, Russell, Dennx’iat,
Ck'orgia, .Minton, Democrat, Indiana,
and Pepper, Democrat, Fl^irida, w'ho
it*cently won in the Floriila prima-
theni!*''‘'S after receiving ailrninislration
pres-1 -suppoi't.
1 Pejiper said the .NEC was the only
^ place when* he was able to get any
I information on a certain Floriila
county.
Clark brok(* in to ask “How did the
senator run in that county?”
“Fairly well," Pepjier said goml na-
tureilly.
con-
urged the seniors to csrry
spiritual principles upon which
country was founded. He traced
history of freedom, liberty and indi
viduality in America, interpreted it in!
terms of spiritual values such as
those tauerht in church colleges, and
urged it upon the graduates ^ their
heritage ai^ trust. —; I
Senator Smith's address in full,'
The county welfare department^ it
is stated, has abi^orbed certification
of relief work formerly done by the
WPA and that was to have been done
by the WPA until July 1. 1
The department is now engaged in |
taking applications in conn^tion with'
the $150,000 emergency relief appro-'
the recent ses
sion of the legislature. Several hun
dred applications are expected to be
made through this board, officials
J
This powerfully expresses the mes-j**^*
sage I am bringing you today, name
ly, the buildfng of character on the
foundations that will bring personal
and collective contentment and hap
piness, and I should like to discuss
follows: {now some of the things that, in my
I am peculiarly delighted to be at opinion, are the bedrocks of such, a
this particular institution at this par- system.
ticular time, to speak to boys and Let me remind you of some of the
girls educated in a church college. I, historical principles for which the
myself, was educated in a similar breed to which we belong has fought,
college — WoffowL Such an institu- has watered the soil of the old wdrld
tion’s first duty is to emphasize the and the new with their blood, unself
spiritual values of life, which values, ishly to attain. Through all the his-,
through all the history of humanity tory of our struggles in the evolu-
have been proven to be the only foun- tion of civilization these principles
dation for real happiness. The presi-.have been predominant, inspite of the
dent of my institutior., at the time I
was a student there, was Dr.
H. Carlisle, whose influence upon the there was i congenital undying
student body was profound. He was ^yearning for individual freedom, indi-
one w>ho lived and exemplified in his'yidual action, and individual respon-
teachhgt Hie vital necessity of spir- sibility. Tracing the most recent
itual education. You are fortonate ini (Continued on page seven)
, interminable y^rs of monarchies, em-
James' perors, dictators, and feudaj lords
New.s was received here during the |
week of the death <xf Lee Ferguson, 1
71, which occurred at his home ini
Carthage, Texas, on last Wednesday.'
Mr, Ferguson was a former re.si-j
dent of Clinton and is pleasantly re-!
j membere<l here by the community’s
; oldest citizens. He was the son of the
j late Charles Madison Ferguson and
I Frances Abrams Ferguson of this!
place. He moved to Texas in 1899
j where he had since made his home.
I He is survived by his widow, Mrs.
I Ruby Coward Ferguson, of Carthage,
I one brother, Charles Ferguson of^
Richmond, Va., and a sister. Miss
* May Ferguson of Atlanta. |
I.aurens, May 2fi.—At ite annual i The Floridian went on to praise
meeting here Tuesilay afternoon, the * the “effective work" of NEt! in hi?
Laurens (k)unty Rural Letter Car-' state.
riers’ a.ssociation elected S. B. Good-j “I>oes he mean political effective-
man, president; Niles C. Clark, vice-' ne.ss ?’’ taunted .Senator Holt, Demo-
pr^id^t; and H. I). Rantin, secre
tary-treasurer. Delegates were also
named to tht* state convention in
Greenville July 5-7; J. M. Bryson of
Dwings, B. F. Yeargin of Ware
Shoals, H. D. Rantin of Clinton; al
ternates, Henry Harlan of I^anford,
J. -W. Leake of Clinton, and W. M.
Bolt of Laurens.
to frown and
DEMOCRATIC RACE
BEGINS JUNE
14
coTTovs -iroir
Ck)Iumbia, May 25.—The campaign
{for Democratic nomination for the
' Unites] States senate in South Caro
lina will open June 14 at Sumter, and
that for state offices will liegin the,
same date at Lexington, I^ne L. Bon-'
ner, party secretary, has announced.
The itinei^aries have .been approved
by ji .sub-committee of the state ex-!
ecutive committee appointed by State
! (Chairman Taylor H. Stukes, Bonner
said.
Time for entries in all races ex
pires at noon June 13 under party
rules adopted at the state conven
tion. I
DRIVE CAREFULLY
SAVE A LIFE!
3
DEATHS
from
AUTOMOBILE
ACCIDENTS
in
LAURENS
CX)UNTY
1938
Let’s Strive To .Make
This a Safe Year On
the Hifirhways.
ri*
This date last year, 2^
crat, We.st Virginia.
Thi.s caused Pepper
reply:
“It all (lepend.s ufKin whose ox is
being gore<l. People who are not
friendly to the administration have
not hesitated to use their influence
everywhere.’’
Barkley joined in praising the NEX^,
Referring to protests that adminis
tration officials should keep out of
state politics, he said ironically that
ajijiarently “No one should be allowed
to express his political views unless
he is a United States .senator."
Adams, Democrat, Colo-
leader for the relief bill.
Senator
rado, floor
said the $850,000 provided by the sen
ate committee was “$242,000 less than
I expendinl last year by the agency and
I it plans to reopen 12 state offices."
'MAKES HIGH RATING
I AT TULANE UNIVERSITY
i The friends of'^^illiam H. Moor
head, of Goldville, who will receive
I his M. I), degree at Tulane university,
{New Orlean.s, on June 8th, will be in-
tere.sted to learn of the outstanding
record he has made at tHe institu
tion. .Mr. Moorhead was informed last
week by the dean that he had been
excu.sed of all comprehensive exami
nations in recognition of his excel
lence in scholarship during his col
lege course.
\
1
i*-
i'-
s