The Clinton chronicle. (Clinton, S.C.) 1901-current, March 15, 1934, Image 6

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

z ♦ ■ * - The Clinton Chronicle, Clinton, S. C^ Thursday, Mairh IS, ’v'--nv MAN TKULT GREAT J The trae klU-Joy is the croaker, the Bum who Uirows a cold dooche of P#fi£Rmiilia"*and (loom over the faith BBd hope and enthusiasm of brighter Imd more sensitive souls. There is a happy mean, which ■ seeks to mold into the substance of character all tliin;:s that come to us In life. Thus, we have the man who, conquering, remains humble and self- effacing: the man who, acutelj- con scious that things are not as he would wish them to l>e, anxlotiii for the future, conscious of its threaten ing clouds, yet refuses to be disheart ened and depn'ssed: tj»e man who wins, and devotes his cre<Ht n<»t to boastf ul words hut to helpful dee<ls: ^e man wln» los*‘s. and learns from loss life's greatest * lesH«>n. . wlio, through sorriov. gains a sen'ult.v which su(vt‘s.^ iiad never attained— Exchange. National Topics Ihtcrprctcd by William Bruckart mat SHE TOLD HORN OtT HUSBAND CHE ctmU tui»» rrproachM) him ~ tor hia hts of irmpw—hn "aU in" romplainu Hut wiwly the laaw in hiairrqurnt colds, hia out.” “on rd*r*' condi tion the very trouMr «hc hcnrlf had whiiiprd Conaupauonl The wry moininK at. rtrr uking NB (Namre'e Rem edy), K she ad* vnrd. he lelt like , himself attain— yyMy elert. pepiiy. cheerful. WB—the sate, dependable, ell- ■ Wtetable lautiwandcucrec- tiw-works r-ntly. thoc. *Mthly, auucaUy.UsUm^ uletesthe eliminative tract locomplete.reituUr tuoctioninK Non-habft- lorminc Try ■ boi 2 5c — ei, druoisu'. IBB C* Quick relief foe acid indiceW' I tioo. heartbtgo-^)ojy tOc^ Banish Freckles, Weather-Beaten Skin Weeks Quieker It IS so ca.M now to cU-ar away iiiat'kiivads, lnH'kh*s, coarseiiou: to hs'r simioLli. wl»Ltr. tlawlj^ new lieaiity. Just In'kiii to- nigiil with faiiHius .Nadinola Hlcaciiing t'ri'aiu, tested • ii a trusteil for over a gen eration, 'Jlie minute you _ wuuot h it xMij Nadiiiuia iN-gma to clear, whiten and Kiiiouth your skin. Tan and freckles; muddy, ttallow' rHiior vanish J MUiekly, You #ee day- hvilay improvement until jour skin is all j'ou long for; crcauij white, satin sm<M>th. lovely. tJet a large Ih>x| of .N'ADINOL.^ only 5lV. Xo diiiapfwiintments; no long waiting for results. Money hark gu.irauti'c. PIMPLES HEALED Skin made clearer,smoother, finer, the easy Kesinol way. For free sample of Oiotmeot abd S>ap' wnie to I -“CUT ME OUT- ^ I and mall bm* «ttb your naair and addrtMa to • I LOm>«MaCS,toc.. aaOM. MIclHcMiAvMMa. I I CtUraai. -1 1 ‘ . L«>rajr Ki.r« Macs, toe., aao m. micIhcmi l •1 will bnua joo a frvo sauiplr of | ^ca I'uwdvr and details boa to tuakw ■ v.Wa w»>, s esira In jrour siuirp time J ACEHTS WANTED: 5, AMkAAhiitR !»••« faU At InsittnitiMiiAl TuttUB mic '•"rd B 1 Akt'N iusMut y liiu rHuKn>i St'iid now fi»r B«»t aimI vkU'% inick irnAninttHf^ 1 faulaa. f. 0 Im } 10. raaadaaa. Caitf. U^Aauh/ in mor«» than Mkin deep Aik your doctor Ark the hcaaty eipert. OAKtlUJ) 11 A —aiup niahdv—ottvo dors more lor your ikia an<if complemoo than rosily toMorucs. fspris poistMl- ous body wsMt sthai viuatiir poecs and eseniually tawse muddy. Muteky. rrupird skin. A wrek of this internal *‘kea«ry irtstmtnl" •lUastuoish you. Ikaiatuiuahc (4f yastp Brag atara) f mmioB FREE SAMPLE .•MiniLO Taa CO. Mrwabtyw, Maw Vara GarfieldTea A Stpt^mAUi Lajcmtint BHmk BAKE'B ...freOODNEiUai, CaoUks* Use... GOLD DUST DIZZY, NERVOUSt 1 feh mlaermbla, auf- fered frgas diuy, ntrvuua headsrhfs. was akcpleas, had poer agplctiic. my Tack ached, alM aw Baba, and I feh wm aad cahaaaiad.* tald Him. T. B. Wright a# II* W. Liberty St. Savaaaah. Ga. *1 laaB Or. ZteRa'a ^ I Washington.—The Department of Agriculture has laid down another bar rage of accusations Picking on agdlnst a group of the Packer, concerns, hut the fight thus started promises to tran scend the charge of crookedness.on the part of ten corporations Cited. Prom the undercurrent of Information Broutid Washlngtjm. one cun fthidlly believe that questions of policy may become the focal point of the current controversy. While the^pnekers may fold lip thejr tents, ntlmlt some of the charg«‘8 and not fight hack any fur ther. the situation is frutiglit with pos- alMlities of politics thnt lead directly to an attack on Koosevclt udtiUtdstra- tlon .New Dej^l jiolicics. Fundamental ly, these questions Involve dctcrmlna- tltin of how far the i»eople want their natitiniil government to manage busi ness a flairs. It Is unfair, of eonrse, to hold thnt the ten big packers are guilty of com bined effort at manipulation of prices or machinations to drive out competi tion in certain sections of tlic country, stdel.v liccansc some oflicials of tlie I>e- purtmeiiT of Agrrcurtlir*^ niaTfe fTTF charges. It Is Hkewi.se unfair lo liohl the packers lin,\e clean records lie cans*- tlie cli;irges were nnuU- by some of tlu“ oflicials of flic department tliat was tl.*scrllted liy meniliers of congress as being “full of Oimmiinlsls.” It la a fact fliat tlie packers liave lieen drnggiKf into court licfoie on similar rhnrg<‘s, and it is also admitted tliat tficrc arc some oflicials in tlie Depart ment of .Igricriltiire who are so radi cal as to he desirous of sisdng private business dcstroycit. Witti these facts in mind, it is well to ns-all al.so tliat In flic last several iiionfh.s there has h*s*n smoldering sen timent tliat the federal government is going too far in dins-ting tlie affairs of private Individuals. A good many- oliservers liere lielieve tliat tlie cliargeg now renc.wj>d against the meat puck^- ers, afit'r tiffi-i-n years of comparative quietude in tliis tilrection, w-ill preci|d- tate a political figlit over tlic main qtie.stion of how far tlic government ought to go. T'liat IS to .say. some think ttie packer conlrovcr.sy will bring tlie larger (piestlori to a head. TTiere was a plain disposition on tlie pari of most persons to witliliold i-ritl- ri.siii of the Department of Agriculture rU J[liroiigii the early montlis of rresldeiit Koosevelt’s administration. Whetlier one agris'il willi Hie New Deal program or was deflnilely o|iposed to It, the disposition' was to avoid at tacks on tlic I department of Agriinil tore iMy'Htise of flic sad idighl of the Industry it was supp<isi*d to lielii. Hut ditYerences have arisen niiiong tlie fiiriii leaders and among the nieiiiliers of congress from agricultural districts as to the way tilings have heen run at. tlie Depurtnient <if .Agriculture, and these differences are not I'oncealeil any long«*r. I'onsiiinenlly, it appears Just iwissilde that Sei’relary Wallace ami the pn>fe.ssur,s on vilmm he has leaned 80 heavily may soon find a swirling' atorni around ttjeir heads,wiiicli, onec atarfed. surelj will go lieyond just tliat phase of the 1‘residwiit's New Deal program. • • a Fidf instance, tliere is a liill pending that pro|M>.ses lo niak«‘ tlie It-deral gov ernment supervisor Far-Reaching of the security ex - Propotal niarkels. It Is far reaching; of tliat, tlicre can lie no doulq. Hut differences of opinion are, aharp. and. gci.;et;illy spe.-iking, they may lie traced hack to one’s liaslc he lief as to tl(e extent tlie fiMleral gov eminent sliould go in managing your business and niijie. It is lield liy all ol»j»«*rvers to he a ti/*rfe<-tly normal and natural line of cleavage. Tilts* legislation would atlemiit to oiiitrul the sales of all sliares of stock and iHiiid* wdietlnl'r on tlie floors of the trading exchanges or acro.ss tlie <'oun- ters of brokers Tlie <iperalions would 'be dlrectisl from Waslilngton tlirough the Ktsleral Trade cominis.slon.. Its scope and the fact that administra tion of this pliase of hyslne.ss, like so many otliers. \vould be centered in Wasliington causes concern among that school of thought which clings to the idea af a p<diry 'permitting Individ uals to coud^'ict their own husioess without having to bow and fwraiie be fore a bureaucrat in Wasliinglon. The activities of some of the NKA leaders in dictating liuslness policies and practic'es is well known, but those opiMsed to them .aVe none tlie less op posed because tliey made less noise in the last few months. They will Join in any movement that promises to over turn the prograni of business dlctator- sliip. that has been set up. The satue is true respei'ting the attitude of busi ness men and women on numerous other phases of the New Deal. U is «Bo opposition that thus far has nut been allow'^ to blow off steam. llius. In many quarters of Washing ton and from many business leaders who have to come to Washington these days to iron out even smatl details with the numerous administrators,, commlssioDS. big dictators aq^ small dietBtors, sod other governmental ageq- clcp, 1 hewr tbs expression that the bat- Ms with tbs meat packers may result In BB Bligatnent of those forces who, fln<rths New Desl to have defit them a hand -with a ten-spot aa the high card. In reporting that circumatancs, however, it seems to me one shonld call attention to the possibility that tbs Department of Agriculture may bars ’“the goods” on the meat packera If that the case, it la obvious that op ponents of the New Deal will have ts look elsewhere for a peg on which to hang their hats. Further, it is apparent here that if the President succeeds In his plan to get congress out of town before it rpac,hes the s^t.age where 1^ has Idle hands, the chances of a frontal attack on hia program seem materially leaa a a a When the legislation for control of the security exclianges passes, as, of course, It will pass Superviee. since it is an admin- SecuritySalee '“f"'"'", I"'"';"'"'- Hie I'ederal Trads commission will be placed in the po sition of virtual sujier.visor of all trans actions ill tiie issue and sale of se curities, whether tliey be stocks or bonds, notes or any oHier form of cor porate indebtedness. The circum stance lias directed considerable at test ioiTTa tidy lorttre relirttonshtp- bfr tween tliat federal agitiicy and business iiiicrirsts, as well as tlie treatment liuslness may expect from tlie commis sion as now made up. Accordingly, 1 iiave done some digging around to And out what the feeling Is^ T'lirough tlie period in wlilch I havs watclied Wasliington, tlie commiasloo distinctly has liad its ups and downi. I liclieve tliat, in iiiost Inijtunces, busi ness has loiiked upon tlie commission with more or less favor respectively as It has pursued an economic policy of reasonalileness or/i1tadicallsm. In other words^’'as''(he"'^inlnl8slon has tried to work out satisfactory policies tiy negotiation with liuslness. It has retained Hie coniidencp of business, ('onversely, wlien radicals have been BRISBANE THIS WEEK Msiiy Sleep, Forgotten Kmng Teh's Ers McGrsw Hst Cone Britain Qsims All What we actually see impresses us. A young woman in Chicago, twenty-six years old, has Just finished her second year In a de^ sleep, puzzling doctors, baffling their science. Everybody is interested in that; wonders what the girl's spirit does through the long sleeping hours—whether it is permit ted to wander away. In graveyards are millions that have slept for generations, and everywhere beneath the sod endless other millions are sleeping, never to wake on this earth. Nobody wondjers about tliat— everybody takes It for granted. GOLDEN RULE IN PLACE OF. REIGN OF SELFISHNESS I Pu-Yl,Chlnese prince, once helrltotho ' Imperial titroue of China, emerged from . his ‘‘period of purification” as **Era- I peror Kang Teh of Manchukuo.” Con fucius says ‘‘tranqullilty and virtue,” are necessary In a sovereign. And I’u-YI’s new name, ‘‘Kang Teh,” meaps tranquillity and virtue. ^ ' The years to come in Manchukuo, where I'u-Yi’s aianchufian ancestors ruled before they became emperors of • China, will be called Kang Teh. How long will It last? How long will^the able Jai)ane.se believe it nec essary or worth'While to keep up the pretense of IndependPHt roll tn Maip-*! chukuu? It Is Interesting to see the power of Japan demonstrated In her abil ity te set up an emperor on what was Chinese territory, on the edge of angry Russia. That has not been done since Napoleon made kings of his relatives, dukes and princes of ‘‘nobodles," or at least not since Woodrow Wilson set up various kittle countries in Europe, \carvlng up old ones. ‘'John J. McGraw, baseball player.of renown, la dead, only sixty. A fiery baseball fighting man, McOraw won victories in tlie line of throwing a ball, hitting it with a club and running around bases. Every newspaper liredonilnant In the commission and it liaises him, and he is entitled to the has ai>ught to ‘‘cra«ikrdown," as tjiw erul Johnson says ln’.N'lt.\ aflulrs, busi ness lias not failed to (tlirow bomb- sliells at Hip commission wlierever tht opportunity presented. Fa.s.sage of Hie law that rinjulred ^ary. people. He knew what interests tha Great Britain will again remind Unci# Sam that the “Little America" whlcii Rear Admiral Byrd is exploring and registration of all security Issues with [mapping out really belongs to Eng- the comniis.sion liefore tliey were of- I land. fered for sale—Hie so called truth in siH'urities act—was expected by many to place in tiie coinuiissiou’s liands a weapon wblcli it wmild use in carrying out many radical, ideas. Tliere was doubt, and still is doubt, as to the eflieacy of sucli legislation. Tliere were claims, and still are claims, tliat pass age of tlie law cuts diiwii tlie avail ability of funds for coriiorate financing and. consiMiueiitly,- restricts business development. 'J'he inforiiiation i available to me sei-ms to Indieate tliere is .some truth ill tliii.se oiaiiiis, but tiiere is also some tniHi in the assertion tliat restrictions, were necessary in order to protect in vestors from uiiserupulous individuals wlio issue and sell fake stocks and lionds. T'iius far, however, the eoin- iiiissieti seeiiis to have given a ratlrer satisfactory administration'*of the se curities law, * a • Each group prolmbly will be found to lie parllally wrong after tlie eom- ml.ssion starts on its No Job for new job. I hear com- Theoritf to .tlie efliH't tliat the comml.ssion must wutidi Its ste)) in se- bs*tion of piTsonnel l^i connection with stock exchange sn|M*rvision. T'hat Job will lie lilglily teclinical. ami Hie dan- j ger .tljat lias lieen pointed out is that untraiiu^il TIu'ooists allay be appointed to do much of Hie work. It is liardly ruN'essury to say, that most theorists enjtiy trying out tlieir Ideas at other people's expense, atid surely udminia trution of the eouiitry’s trading marts is no place to “try it on tlie dog." Tiie stake is too bigii. Througli some eight "or ten years past, the 'commission has followed a course of citing a business for alleged violation of fair practice rules and of fering no statement except th« cliarges. Tlie result was a stigma on the particular business. Oftentimes, complaints were made by competitors just to gain the advantage of tnat stlgina. Ijist month, however, that policy was ohaiigeil and hereafter, th# commission will issue their citations and will tell why Uie action was taken, Hius affording full publicity for anyona to examine the case. It is an action that probably^ will reduce the number of mischievous complaints, bjcausa competitors won’t ^ittempt so freely to gain an advantage by smearing the leputation of another business when tlielr own part in It Is disclosed. My conviction is that a'doption of a rule of that kind may have the effect of fending off some of the fire that the commissiofi naturally must expect from th^ school of tliought opposed to the principles upon .which the agency was founded. And, it is well from the commission’s standpoint for It to wati^h out! Us present state of ro^ crudescence, after a period whep its appropriations were cut 'to the bone .and its life threatienedi, may not go on as now if it leans too far to the radical side. 'Business interests are not radical and they are not going, te co-operate' with any at^ency, goven* mental or private, that la radical. . (> ay Waatara Nawapapar Unioa. “■ “Little America,” says Kaglaud, la part of “three large sectors around the South pole” that belong to Britain because she saw tliem first. There will be no war about It, prob ably, because Hie poles, as they shift, move slowly. Our North and South poles require 17.<XX) years to make a complete sweep of tlie lieavens, and the day is far off wlien today’s South and Norjlli poles will be part of a warm climate, with oHier spots on the eartli, as Nortli and South poles, tak ing their places. Before the thou sands of years sliall tiave passed the British, emiiire, certainly, and the United States, probably, will liave ceased to exist under their present management and ideas. However, tliere might be gold, and there snrefy is oil. Ixuieatli tliose cold lands, deposited there in ancient daTiT of heat. Mr. Rockefeller's organization has already located oil wells within tlie Arctic circle, although It is not think ing of laying pipe lines yet, Brllisli diiiloniacy, like that of the Vatican, looks tar ahead. Washington agrees to let Siialu send us 1.500,OUO gallons of wine and Spain agrees to buy about 17,000,000 pounds- of American tobacco, I’ort wine ts recommended for the old, in small quantities, when they are no longer able to assimilate claret and other, lighter acid wines. But California produces excellent port wine., sherry also; and it is well to give American producers as much of the American market as possible. President Roosevelt makes a suggea tlon that may be the beginning of Im portant developments. He would have the United Stafee consolidate contrel ef communications by wire, meaning telegraph, telephone and radio. Th# President says: "I have long felt that for the sake of clarity and effective ness the relationship of the federal government to certain services known as utilities should be divided into three fields—transportation, power and communication.” A new agency, to be known as “The Federal Gommunicatloas commlesioa,* would be eelablished, and should hBT* ‘Tull power to investigate and study the buslnesa of existi^ compaalea, and make rtcomendatloiMl to eongrBea.’* UtlUtlaa Bien will study-'thoae werda carefully. Ml Klaa Faaturaa SxBaiaMl^ Recently we heard a learned pub licist discoursing eloquently on the Joys of human service. He pictured the great satisfaction he had himself experienced in doing things for others. In fact he was so pleased with the Id(t that he urged everybody to Im itate his example. Here was a good man who thought he had discovered something new. He was as tickled with his discovery as a boy with a new pair of skates. He was almost as proud as if he had found the secret of perpetual motion. Evidently be didn’t realize that all he had done was to rediscover the Gold en Rule. Very likely he didn’t know that Jjesus had laid down this rule as one of the foundation principles of Christianity, and that Socrates and many ^pther great moral leaders in different ages had preached the same thing. , This man lias pi;ohably never lived In the country or in a small town, where peojile all know their neigh bors and where they have to be mutu ally helpful. He has probably alw'ays lived In cities, where the people are so ^self-satisfied that they w'ill have noihlng to do with their next door neighbors. Suddenly the realization has come to this man that a Hfe of smug isolation and personal seclu.slon and selfishness is wrong, and that hu man Iwdngs should think more aboiit their brothers. To this man tills feel ing has come as a new revelation, and hr Is. SO- ^thtnrtttsttr^bouC Ws dis covery Hiat lie Hilnks he has found tlie universal key to peace and hap piness, This Is splendid. 'The more leaders there are who get up and preach such doctrines the better things are going to be. Tiie .world needs new entliuslasins like that. It was just sucli a sudden revelation as that which made the ai>ostle Raul turn from business and go to preach ing and making converts. It Is a great gain wlien we behold onr pul)- llc men urging people to hold out a helping hand to tlieir fejlow beings, dthout stppjiliig too much to count thih c^t. Even If they imagine they liax^ discovered sometliing new, we do not need «to quarrel with them. They sliould be encouraged and up held in every way.—I’atliflnder Magu- zfne. Great Truth It’s better to iie dressed lip than dresseil down. OUR FURRY ANCESTORS * ‘ • ■ ' A little girl was looking throogfc the family album and saw a pIcturB of her grandfather. “Oh, look,” sgld she, “all the fur around hia mouth.^ —Chicago Tribune. Dr. Pierce’s Favorite Preaeription makea week women strong. No alcohol. Sold by druggists in teblets or liquid.—Adr. Morel Health Hint Middle-aged men must be careful to keep at bay fatty degeneration of conscience.—Dean Inge. MercolizedWwc Reeps 5^7" ybonc^ Absorb blemishes end dheolorations nitaf Mereolized Wax daily as directed, lavwbla particles of aged skin are frc|M mpd aU defects such asblsckhead^ tan, freckles and urge pores disappear. Skin is then buu^ folly clear, velvety suid ao soft—-fara looks years younger.'Mereolized Wax beings out your bidden beauty. At ail leading druggists. I—Powdered Saxoiit^,—i I Reduoes wrinklea and other ase^aisna 8im- I I ply diaaoive one ounoe Saxobte in half-pins I I wibsih hMsi aad use daily as fast ioooiu I CimccRA Ointment Rdievee Skin quickly and easily. For sufferers from itching, burning affections, to- sema,pimples,rashes,red, rough skin, sore, itching, burning feet, chafings, chappings, cuts, burns and all forms of disfiguring blotches, prompt relief may be found by anointing with C^Slenrai IHsUmeal. It quickly soothes and soon heals. mba. Price 25c and 50c Proprietors: Potter Drug 8t Chemical Corporation. Malden. Masa. Ybnihfut Wisddm Every parent might ponder the re mark of a sli-yeur-old girl. In an Ih- telllgence tost slip was asked: "Are you a boy or girl?" She lordced the twcher twittarely fa the eye and replied, solemnly: “Boy.” Later slie told her qiotber : “When a jierson asks a silly question. It’s all fight to give a silly answer." MEDICAL ADVICE // you want to • • • relieve constipation gently and safely a • • take the exact dose suited to your need • • • avoid danger of bowel strain —use a liquid laxative Can constipation be safely re lieved? "Yes!’’ say medical men. "Yes!” declare thousands who have followed their advice and Gifford IMncliot, announcing bis can- ; dldacy for senator from Pennsylvania against David A. Heed, now senator, says "as a Uepulillcan" he "will work with 1‘resident Roosevelt te restore prrnqH’rity, Instead of snapping and i snarling at the President’s heels." Senator Reed, w'ho knows- politics, ' will Stiwty- tills statement thought- i_ fully. This country is really begin ning to take au Interest In politics and ; its own government. Tlie good old ! party label, with its-“pointing with pride and viewing with alarm,” has lost its Importanee. You are not apt to cure your constipation with salts, pills and tablets, or any habit-forming cathartic. But you can safely relieve this condition just by g entle regulation with a suitable quid laxative. Why Hospitals use a liquid laxative The dose of a liquid laxative can be measured. I'he action can thus be regulated to suit your individual need. It form^ no habit; you need not take a “double dose” a day or two later. Not will it irritate the kidneys. —The^ rightliquid laxative will bring a perfect movement, with no discomfort at the time, or afterward. ' The unwise use of strong catlmrtics may often do more harm than go<M. In buying any laxative, read the label. If it contains a doubt ful drug, don’t take it. If you don’t know what is in it, don’t chance it. The contents of Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin is stated plainly on the label; fresh herbs, pure pepsin, active senna. Its very taste UTla ydu^^^ Pepsin is wholesome. A delight ful taste, and delightful action. Safe for eiyiectant mothers, and children. Drug stores have it, ready for use, in big bottles. THE TEST: This test has proved to many men and women that their trouble was not "weak bowels," but strong cathartics! First: select a properly prepared liquid laxative. Second: take the dose you find suited to your system. Third: gradually reduce the dose untU ^wels are moving of their own accord Dr. Galdwell’a Simip Pepein has the hi^eet standing among liquid laxatives, and is the one generally used. / I ■ ^ A 4 < r t *■' . WND Sarrto* Aati Starafa •# Parkinf ItoaMSi- ataly Adjacaat U tka Ratal. Baa- ■aaabla Friaas. Bstha, Maw Nawtf Daaaralat ! Hotel ATLANTAN la J. WILL YON, Proprietor A NEW AND BETTER HOTEL FOR LESS MONET DOO ROOMS—300 BATHS—RADIO IN EVERY ROOM < RATES $1X0 UP. CAfB n OONMBCnOM. GOOD rooD AS I on UU It. tisiifi,,, P—w mr eeeem IS, I. O— Comer Luckie & Cone Su* ATLANTA, GA. wmmdmmtmmmmmmmmmammmmmmmmmmmm 0^ k V