Fort Mill times. (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, April 20, 1916, Image 1
The Fort Mill Times 1
Established in 1891. FORT MILL, S. C., THURSDAY, APRIL 20, 1916. $1.25 Per Year. '
- STATE TO PROVIDE
COURSE IN FARMING
TOOLE ACT BLAZES TRAIL FOR
hfvpi opmpnt nc arririn .
TURAL RESOURCES.
PALMETTO CAPITOL NEWS
General News of South Carolina Collected
and Condensed From The
State Capital That Will Prove of
Interest to All Our Readers
Columbia.
"One ?f the most important mean
ures passed at the 1916 session of the
legislature was the Toole act to pro
vide for the teaching of agriculture
in the public schools," said J. E
Swearingen, state superintendent ol
education.
"Such a law has been urged and
discussed for years. Mr. Toole has
beer, an insistent advocate of tht
policy, in and out of the legislature
The proposal was dlpcussed through
out the arnhernntorinl pamnnlim n(
1914.
"The establishment of county or dis
trict agricultural schools In othei
states has proved expensive. Tht
Toole plan Is the outgrowth of the ex
periment conducted in Darlingtor
county by state, county and district
school officers. In co-operation wit!
Clemson college.
"In the fall of 1914. Prof. J. M
Napier took charge of an agricultura
class In each of five consolidated
country schools. The principals co
operated heartily by aiding him ir
class room instruction and filed ex
perlmentation. The result was pro
nounced successful by men like D. R
Coker, Bright Williamson. L. W. Dick
V. E. Rector and D. L. Lewis. In thf
fall of 1915, two additional expert?
were employed In Darlington countj
and 14 schools organized regulai
classes In agriculture.
"The act is based also on the Nlchol
son rural graded school law of 1912
which has been so stimulating in pro
motlng rural graded school progress
Three, four or five schools must co
operate in the employment of an agri
cultural teacher. Each school niua1
have an enrollment of at least 75
three teachers, a three-room building
an eight mill tax and a school farn
of at least two acres. The tax is re
quired in order to insure adequatt
support; the school farm is necessarj
In order to provide a domonstratioi
"The group of co-operating district
supplies $750 and the state contribute!
an equal amount. A salary of $1,J0<
is thus made available for the employ
nient of a trained teacher of agrieul
ture. who may act as superintendent o
the group of schools."
The act was approved March 27
1016.
In commenting upon the outlook
the state superintendent said that 1
or 15 groups of schools are readil;
available. Anderson, Chesterfield. Col
letan. Darlington, Dillon. Florence
flreehville, Horry. Laurens. Oconee
Orangeburg. Spartanburg and Wil
liamsburg, all have sections witl
schools that ought to undertake thii
work. In selecting the localities con
sideraHon must be given to gooi
roads in order to prevent too mud
waste of time iu traveling from aclioo
to school.
Letters have been addressed to th<
county superintendents of educatioi
in these 13 counties, urging them t<
look into the local situation, eonfe
with their district trustees and com
munieate with the state superintend
ent.
All the agricultural and educations
forces of the state and the nation ari
behind this movement. The apprr
priation for 1015-16 was only $5.00!
and will, therefore, take care of onl;
seven groups of schools.
Will Investigate Catawba County.
Gov. Manning will appoint a rum
mission to investigate the matter o
forming a new county out of part o
York, Chester and Fairfield counties
Opposition to the appointment of th<
commission was expressed at a hear
in held severnl days ago before th<
governor when several hundred citi
zens from the three counties wen
present, most of them urging that thi
commission be created.
It Is understood that action will hi
brought in the supreme court to tes
the constitutionality of the act aimei
at 111 shaped counties. Advocates o
fL the naw county, to he known as Ca
tawba told the governor at the hear
ing that he would not he asked for ai
election order until the petition wai
accompanied by a decision of the su
preme court on the ill shaped count;
act. which was passed by the genera
assembly in 1912.
May Get Virus From Illinois.
R. O. Fecley of Clemson, the stati
veterinarian, said:
"The regulation pertaining to foo
and mouth disease which went int<
efTect October 2.1 and which prohibit
ed the shipment of any cattle, sheeji
other ruminants and swine, and hoi
cholera serum and hog cholera virui
from the state of Illinois has been re
voked. Therefore all classes of livi
stock and anti-hog cholera serum an*
hog cholera virus can now be shippei
from the state of Illinois into the stati
of South Carolina"
McCormick County Parana Test.
Tbo election providing for the en
tabllshment of McCormick county was I
declared by an en banc session of the !
supreme court to have been legally j
held. There are now 45 counties in >
South Carolina, the new unit having !
been recognized by an act of the legis- '
lature. The decision by the court j
means that all constitutional requirements
have been met for the creation
of the new county. The en banc session
of the supreme court was attended
by a large number of advocates of
the new county. The new unit will be j
made up from parts of Edgefield, Abbeville
and Greenwood counties.
The new county movement has been
carried after a fight extending over a
period of 20 years. Citizens of the
new county are making arrangements ;
for a celebration at McCormick. They
extending an invitation to Gov. Man- i
ning to attend the celebration. The
governor was forced to decline be- 1
cause of other engagements.
, This election was held last year. An
. appeal was taken to the state board
, of canvassers and the election was declared
to have been legally held. Then .
f th i case was carried on to the supreme i
court. After hearing the arguments (
I and giving the matter much considera
( tlon the five justices of the supreme
i court failed to agree and the circuit
judges of the state were called to their
assistance.
, The majority opinion was written by |
Associate Justice Hydrlck and was
cuncurred in by the Associate Justice
r Fraser and Circuit Judges Prince.
Shipp. Sease, Rice, Gowman. Mauldin. j
Smith and Peurifoy. The dissenting i
) opinion was written by Chief Justice
[ Gary and concurred in by Judge De(
Vore. A separate dissenting opinion
was written by Associate Justice Watts
and concurred in by Associate Justice I
I Cage and Circuit Judges Wilson and
I Frank B. Gary. Another dissenting
opinion was written by Jwlges Ernest i
Moore.
The McC.ormick county advocates
were represented at the bearing by R.
H. Felch of the Columbia bar. William
N. Gray don and J. B. Park rep'
resented the petitioners.
' The case was that of T. A. Robinson
r and others against R. M. McCown and
other members of the state board or
canvassers.
In 1905 an election was held and
carried by a majority of four to one
' in favor of MoCornilck county, but
the opponents won out in the courts
because the required area was lacking.
At another election in 1914 the
L new county agitators won by a vote of
six to one, but for the second time it
was set aside by the courts. The last ;
j in 1915 won out by a big majority.
McCortnick. the county seat of tho
s new county, is located on the Charles,
ton & Western Carolina railway. 49
j miles above Augusta and 25 miles ;
from Abbeville. Greenwood and EdgeB
Held.
, I
[) I Borrows Money at Low Rate.
I ?- - '
i itt* ?iaic n finance commuiee, mcet.
lng recently, borrowed $700,000 from
f the Palmetto National Dank of Columcia
at 2 per cent interest. This is the
lowest rate ever secured on the annual
loan for current expenses of the
state government. Six bids were re\
reived. The loan was authorized by
y an act of the legislature. The finance
. board is composed of the governor, the
lt comptroller general and the state
treasurer.
i:
^ Court Readmits Lawyer Sims,
s C. P. Sims of Spartanburg has been
!- readmitted to the practice of law in
1 South Carolina by the supreme court,
i He was indefinitely suspended by an
1 order filed in April. 1014. The order
reinstating Mr. Sims was signed by alj
b of the justices of the supreme court
i
j New Enterprises Are Authorized.
r The secretary of state has issued a
i- charter to the Cash Store of Ridgn
[. Spring, with a capital of $1,000. Tin.
officers are: J. A. Whitten. president j
1 and treasurer; L. S. Colvin, vice presiP
dent, and J. D. Whitten. secretary.
The secretary of state has issued a
[> commission to the Ware Shoals Oil
Vtill ............... ?
v . ...... i unipiiii; mm a i a|inui Ul till,00ft.
Tlio petitioners are: B. D.
Riegel. J. F. McEnroe and T. J
Beacham.
i- A charter lias been issued to W. B. j
f Terrell & Co. of Union with a capital
f of $10,000. The officers are: W. B
Terrell, president and treasurer, and
e II. O. Holcombe. vice president and i
secretary. The company will do a
s general mercantile business.
|. A commission has been Issued to the
p Cnrolina Farms company of Anderson
? with a capital of $2">.0ft0.
The Bostwick Agency company of :
f. Columbia has been commissiohed with !
t a capital of $T>,0rt0 to do a general acci1
dent and health insurance business,
f The secretary of state has issued a
commission to the Public Service cor- ]
.. noration of Saluda, with a capital of
! $25,000.
n The Citizens' Building anl x?an as- >
|. soclation of Greer has filed notice with
f | the secretary of state of an Increase 1
1 , In capital ??ock from $50,000 to $150,- J
I 000.
?
rteprieve Granted Joe Grant.
e Gov. Manning granted a reprieve to
Joe Grant until Monday. May 16. The
t governor took this action in order that
d he might have time for a further In>
vestigation. He has referred the case
,t to the trial judge and to the attorney
5 general and the solicitor who prose*
cuted Grant. A large number of pe).
tit ions have been received in the gov0
ernor's office, requesting that the sen
1 tence of Grant be lommuted to life
1 Imprisonment, the petitioners repres?
' enting that the evidenc e was not suf
i flclent to warrant the death sentence
( '<
*
WILSON COMPLETES'
NOTE TO GERMANY
TO CONTINE FRIENDLY RELATIONS
GERMANY MUST MAKE
IMMEDIATE CHANGES.
WANT NO MORE QUIBBLING
Imperial Government Must Alter Submarine
Policy at Once Says Presl
dent's Most Vigorous Note.
"Washington.?The communication
which he has drafted as the last word
of the United States to Germany on
the submarine issue, was completed by
President Wilson.
The document reviews Germany's
submarine activities since the L.us?
tania was sunk almost a year ago.
and makes plain that only an immediate
change in the German policy
can make possible the continuance of
friendly relations between the two
nations.
As the president was putting the
finishing touches to the note, on
which he and Secretary Lansing had
been working for nearly a week, official
word was received by the state
department that the lives of two
Americans had been endangered by
an attack on the Russian bark Imperator
by an Austrian submarine. Clark
Bailey Hurst. American consul general
at Barcelona, Spain, who sent the
report said the attack was without
warning. One of the American citizens
on board was wounded by shrapnel
shells fired by the submarine.
A full l..?M??
- U..V.BOl.UU ? I"' |
was ordered at once by the state department
If the consul general's report
Is borne out it is possible that representations
similar to those about to
be made to Germany will be sent to
Austria-Hungary.
As soon as the president had finished
the communication to Germany,
he directed that Senator Stone, chairman
of the senate foreign relations
committee, be invited to the White
House to be informed of the intentions
of the administration.
The President was represented as
being determined to force the question
to a speedy settlement, without
quibbling or diplomatic discussions.
THIRTY CRUSHED OR BURNED
IN N. H. TRAIN WRECK.
Gilt-Edge Express Crashes Into Rear
of Local Standing at Bradford, R. I.
Bradford. It. I.?Thirty persons were
crushed or burned to death in a colli- I
sion of trains on the New York. New
Haven & Hartford Railroad here. The
accident occurred at 7:30 o'clock.
The dead wort? in the rear car of ;
a four-coach local train, bound from
Boston to New London and which |
stopped at the local station when it j
was run down by the Gilt Edge Ex- :
press bound from Boston to New !
York.
This coach was telescoped, set afire :
and burned. The car ahead also took i
fire and the flames communicating to
the passenger station and freight
house destroyed both buildings.
CAUSE OF HUMANITY ONLY
EXCUSE FOR APPEAL TO ARMS
Washington.?President Wilson in
an address welcoming the Daughters
of the American Revolution gathered
hoe/x f/v. U ~ I 1
unc mi mru oiinuui congress, ueciared
that the only excuse America ever
can have for the assertion of her physical
force is that It be done in behalf
of humanity.
He was speaking of the purpose of
the Republic?born to serve the rest
of the world just as much as herself?
and had just said that the nations
will have forgotten her traditions
whenever she fights merely for herself
under such circumstances as will
show she has forgotten to fight for
all mankind.
The president was enthusiastically ;
applauded. When he was introduced j
by Mrs. William Cummings Story, !
president general of the organization. :
the audience stood and cheered, and ,
many of the women waved American '
flags.
________
CONFIRMATION OF VILLA'S
DEATH IS STILL LACKING
i
JV'ashlngton.?Confirmation of the ;
death of Francisco Villa still was lacking
both at the stat? and war depart- i
ments and at the Mexican embassy. A 1
state department summary reported
quiet on the east coast of Mexico and
at Monterey, where published accounts
of the Parral fighting were said to
have caused no excitement. The con- i
sul at Kagle Pass said there was no J
antl-Amerlcan sentiment in the Piedras j
Near as district.
To Clean Spring Mattresses.
Save all old quills or wings from
hats and use up for working the dust
out from the space between the block
of wood and spring mattress that runs
at each end of the bed. Push the
wings or quill in the space and work
up and down until all dust is removed.
I have found this works splendidly.
To Detect Bad Meat.
When doubtful as to whether s
piece of meat Is good or not, put II
In brlno; if it rises to the top it li
inttt to eaL
k
COL WILLIAM C. BROWN
Colonel Brown is the commander of
the Tenth cavalry.
TROOPS CLASH AT PARRAL
,
SEVERAL ARE KILLED AND
WOUNDED IN FIRST ACTUAL
CONFLICT.
I
Carranza Wires Admission That Situation
Threatens to Get Beyond His
Control.?Troops In Anti-American
T errltory.
Washington.?American troops in
Mexico have had their tlrst battle with
the natives at the moment General
Carraza is urging their withdrawal.
While General Carranza's note asking
for withdrawal of our troops was
on its way to Washington, troopers
of the Seventh Cavalry under Major
Tompkins were fired upon in Parral.
a Villi* stronghold in eastern Chlhua- j
hut; were pursued to the suburbs
while the Carranza garrison took a
doubtful part In the affray, and our i
troops were attacked again during the !
night. I
Complete information regarding the |
losses to the American troops or to
the Mexicans had not reached Washington.
Secretary Baker informed President
Wilson that a brief dispatch to
the war department said that according
to unofficial reports, one American
cavalryman was killed and that the j
troopers used a machine gun against
the Mexicans
Mr Baker announced later that he
had ordered General Funston to take J
any steps necessary to prevent further
touble. Asked whether this might j
mean the enforced use of Mexican
railroads for the movement of soldiers
and supplies, he said General Funston
was on the ground and would act as
any emergency required
General Carranza directed his embassy
here to point out that the clash
proved his contention that the pres- j
ence of American troops in Mexico is
leading to a situation which threatens j
to be beyond Ids control and telegraph- j
ed that "many deaths had occurred 1
on both sides."
Foreign Minister Aguilar, in a dispatch
sent before that from General
Carranza, said one American trooper
was killed and seevral civilians were
wounded.
Consul Garcia, Carranza agent at
K1 Paso, wired the embassy that "several
persons were killed on both
sides."
EL PASO ANXIOUSLY~ASKS
WHAT WILL WILSON DO?
Other Riots Reported Due to Starva
tion Among Mexicans Across
Border.
El Paso. Texas.?El Paso is in a
state of intense anticipation. "What
will Washington do?" was the question
on every lip. every other topic
faded into insignificance.
Germans Sink British Boat.
I.iondon.?The British ship Cardonia
has been sunk by a torpedo. The crew
was saved.
Some Seek Personal Gain.
Washington.? A. national defense
commission, a navy general staff and
an immediate increase in the navy
wera demanded in resolutions adopted
here at the final meeting of the
annual convention of the Navy League
of the United States. Officers of the
league were instructed to urge Con
gress to enact the necessary legisla- j
tion. Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Roosevelt defended the navy against
criticism from those ho said were trying
to gain personal or solitical
profit.
British Bark Torpedoed.
lAiuuun.? ine urman hark Inveriyon
has been sunk by a submarine,
according to ^ report report received
hv Lloyds. Twelve members of the
crew were rescued.
Hopewell Celebrates Anniversary.
Hopewell, Va.?Hopewell the city
which has grown from a village to a
i ity of 35.000 people within a year,
and which has twice during that tin-..
Min wiped out by fires, celebrated lis
.1st anniversary.
VILLA IS AGAIN
REPORTED DEAD
DE FACTO GOVERNMENT SETS
OUT TO PROVE DEATH OF
BANDIT LEADER.
ARE INCLINED TO ACCEPT
Reports from Chihuahua Are Reaard- I
ed as Confirmatory By American
Officials at Ed Paso.
El Paso. Texas.?Francisco Villa is
(lead and his body, disinterred some
days after his burial, is in possession
of the Carranza troops, according to
a series of telegraphic messages received
in Juarez by the Mexican officials.
For more than a week reports that
Villa had died from wounds have
been current here and in Juarez. Latest
accounts were the most circumstantial
and apparently reliable yet
received. They were accepted with
reserve by American officials including
General Bell, but Mexican officials
expressed confidence in their reliability.
The dispatcher of the Mexican
Northwestern Railroad at Juarez reported
to General Gavira. Carranza
commander at Juarez, that he had
heard a conversation on the telegraph
wire to the effect that Villa's body was
in the hands of the Carranza troops.
General Garvira notified Consul
Garcia here who rushed messages to
the telegraph operators at Madera
1 and Cushihutriahic asking for cons
firmatlon. The Madera and Cusihuirahie
answered confirming the report
' and stating the body was being taken
to Chihuahua.
The telegraph operator at San Antonio.
50 miles west of Chihuahua,
telegraphed Consul Garcia that Villa's |
body was in possession of Colonel
Carlos Carranza. nepliew of General
Carranza. who was taking it in a special
train to Chihuahua.
IF ViLLA IS DEAD
U. S. WILL WITHDRAW.
Washington Makes Unqualified State!
ment When Report of Bandit's
Death is Heard.
Washington.?American troops will
be withdrawn from Mexico if Francisco
Villa is dead. Administration
| officials made this unqualified state|
ment. commenting on reports front
| Mexican sources that the bandit's body
had been discovered and was being
| taken to Chihuahua City my special
train.
The State and War Departments :
| were without confirmatory advices on
the subject from American sources.
Reports reaching El Paso and other i
border points were forwarded for in- :
formation, hut neither \meriean con- |
sol nor military authorities in Mex- <
ico were heard from.
.......... ? i ? i??
Iii?-nr>?fti- irirm:u wart riuseiy
scrutinized at the State Deaprtment !
and sent to the White House. In
some quarters there was a disposition
to credit them, despite the fact .
that border reports generally have
been viewed with much suspicion
since the pursuit began.
AT VERDUN WAR MUGT"
END SAYS THE EMPEROR. I
Paris.- A semi-official n.de just issued
reviews the recent operations
about Verdun and gives an order of
the day of General Petain. commanding
at Verdun, in praise of the resistance
of the French troops to the rer*r>iit
nfl'nnalun t\f tho n r?? 1
note concludes:
"The Emperor some days ago reviewed
one of the divisions engaged
in the region between Douaumont
and Vaux and it was tliere that he i
said: "The war of 1870 was derided
at Paris. The present war must end
at Verdun.' "
General Petain's order follows:
"The ninth day of April is a glorious
day for our arms. The ferocious
assaults of the soldiers of the Crown
Prince have been everywhere broken.
Infantrymen. artillerymen, sappers
and aviators of the Eleventh Army
were rivals in heroism. The honor j
to all.
"The Germans, without doubt, will
attack again. Let every one work
and watch to obtain the same success
as yesterday. Have courage. We
will get them."
U. S. MOTOR TRUCK TRAIN
ATTACKED BY BANDITS.
San Antonio, Texas.?-General Per- I
siting reported to headquarters that
a motor truck train carrying aero- i
pianos was attacked by 40 bandits. 15
miles north of Satevo. The Mexicans
were driven ofT and one of their number
was killed.
MORE MACHINE GUNS SENT
TO THE MEXICAN BORDER
San Francisco?MaJ. General J.
Franklin Bell, commander of the west- ;
em department, ordered the despatch
of the machine gun corps. Including 30
men of the Twenty-first Infantry stationed
at Vancouver. Washington, to
Calexlco, California, on the Mexican
border. No change in Mexican situation
has caused the despatch of the machine
gun corps of the Twenty-first It
was said at army headquarters.
BRIG. GEN. ROBERT K. EVANS
^ . ' v* > NX - '
General Evans is in command of the I
Second brigade of the army on the
Mexican border.
VILLA BAND TAKES 10WN
REPUTED DEAD COMES TO LIFE
AND SACKS TOWN OF SIERRA
MOJADA.
Believe Villa Himself Lead the Raid
and is 200 Miles From the Ameri
can i roops.
EI Paso, Texas.?A band of Villa
followers numbering several hundred
and possibly a thousand, have sucked
Sierra Mojada, five miles across the
Coaliuila line and SO miles east of
Jiminez, destroying many thousands 1
of dollars' worth of American property
and looting the town of everything of
value.
This news, which may prove to be |
of the highest importance as it is believed
possible Villa himself was
among the raiders, was received here
by the representative of one of the
largest mining concerns in Mexico and
is accepted by him as authentic.
The bandits made their attack on
the town on April 5. They came
from Escalon. a junction point on the
Mexican National Railroad. HO miles
southeast of Jiminez and about an
equal distance southwest of Sierra
Mojada, which has its connection by
the Mexican Northern Railroad. On ,
their way to Sierra Mojada they sacked
the small town of Corrilo.
The belief that Villa himself may
oe directing the operations of the
bandits is supported by a report received
from Ojinaga stating that Colonel
Rajas. tin- commander, had information
that Villa bad doulded in his
tracks and was ItOO miles southwest of
t liat town.
Sierra Mojada is HO miles east of
the nearest point at which American
troops are known to be.
FUNSTON NEEDS NO ORDERS
TO KNOW WHAT TO DO.
He Can Move Any Troop? ii? Southern i
Division Into Mexico, Says General
guuii.
Washington. Further increase of
the United States fortes in Mexico is
again prominent in official c onsiders-1
tion.
In this connection it was officially
stated that General Pershing's future i
movements in the hunt for Villa
would include adequate preparations
for any eventuality. Strengthening
of the line of communication, for
which troops are needed principally,
has proceeded with that end in ciew.
General Scott, chief of staff, while
denying that any orders to send more
troops into Mexico had yet been issued.
declared General Funsfon did
not need such authority from Washington
and had carte blanche to move
any force in the southern division,
RESOURCES NATIONAL
BANKS $ 13,838,000,000.
Washington. Financial prosperity
and strength is greater in the United
States than ever before and is rising
rapidly to new levels, according to the
interpretation placed by Comptroller
of the Currency Williams on figures :
made public showing conditions March |
7 in the country's national banks.
Must Limit Armed Expedition.
Mexico City.?The eMxiran govern- !
ment will insist with Inflexible deter- |
minaiion that any armed expedition
of the United States which enters ;
Mexican territory in the guise of a
punitive expedition must he limited to
1,000 men of one service alone, cavalry.
according to a statement made to
the Associated Press by Juan Neftali
Amador, sub-Secretary of Foreign Re
lations. During the absence of Gen.
Candido Aguilar. Minister of Foreign
Relations, in Queretaro. sub-Secretary i
Aniado is in charge of the office.
HIT FDR VIIII
VII t I W I I I kkl
TO BE CONTINUED
PENDING OUTCOME OF DIPLOMATIC
RELATIONS WITH CARRANZA
GOVERNMENT.
NO NEW ORDERS ARE ISSUED
Carranza Military Forces Must Prove
Their Ability to Stop Brigandage
on the Border States.
Washington. The United States is
prepared to treat with General Carranza
as proposed in his note for the
withdrawal of American troops from
Mexico. Pending the outcome of the
diplomatic negotiations, however, the
status of the expedition will remain
unchanged and the pursuit of Villa
continue.
This was the situation officially
stated after President Wilson and his
Cabinet had considered the new
phases of the Mexican problem raised
by General Carranza's communication.
Secretary Lansing said he was
prepared to take up the matter with
the ile facto government, but would
not indicate when a reply might be
sent. Secretary Baker said no new
orders had been sent to General Funston
and that none were under contemplation.
Both Secretaries said there had
been no change in the policy of the
Administration which prompted the
pursuit of Villa.
Secretary Lansing would not say
whether he was prepared to negotiate
with the de facto government for the
possible fixing of a date for withdrawal
of American troops. He indicated
that the time element of any
agreement would be based on what
developed in the pursuit of the bandits.
As the Administration's attitude
is understood here, a satisfactory demonstration
by the Carranza military
forces of their ability to stop all brigandage
in the border states would see
the object of the American expedition
accomplished.
Senator Stone, chairman of the For
mkh notations committee, is thought
to have voiced tiie Administration
view to the senate, speaking after a
conference with Secretary Lansing.
"The problem confronting this government."
the Senator said, "is how
long it would he wise to keep an expeditionary
force in Mexico. If we
adhere to our policy towards Mexico,
we cannot keep the army there. To
my mind the only alternative to withdrawing
the troops sooner or later is
intervention."
SENATE VOTES 43 TO 22
FOR BIG NITRATE PLANT.
Smith Amendment Carries $15,000,000
For Government's Proposed Venture
Washington.- The senate adopted
the army bill annulment of Senator
Smith. South Carolina, appropriating
$15,000,000 for a government nitrate
plant. The vote was 42 t?? 22.
This notion disposed of the second
big tight in the Senate over the senate
substitute for the house army reorganization
bill.
Senator Smith's amendment provides
for the sale of Panama Canal
bonds for raising the required $15,000.000
and the president is authorized to
designate not more than five waterpower
sites for power plants. When
products of these plants, which will be
operated exclusively by the government
.are not needed for manufacture
of munitions of war the surplus could
be disposed of by the secretary of war
for fertilizer.
RUSSIANS CLAIM DEFEAT
OF GERMANS IN EAST
Except for the artillery wings of
the contending armies there has been
no fighting at any point on the long
front in France and Belgium.
Several days now have elapsed since
the Germans launched a heavy attack
on the positions in dispute before
Verdun, hut their artillery has continued
vigorously to shell the LeMort
Homme sector northwest of Verdun
.and the second line positions of the
French to the east of the Meuse
In the Argonne the French contlnuft
to operate with their ruiis against German
points of vantage and in the region
of Pont-a-Mousson they have
shelled convoys of Germans.
On the Russian front tlie Germans
essayed attacks between Lakes Sventen
ami Ilzen, hut were repulsed with
heavy casualties. In Gallcia, south
? asi 01 uouicnac ne, the Germans also
took tlie offensive, but here again were
repulsed. The Russians elaim the capture
in the Stripa region of a German
position ami the putting down of counter-attacks
launched with the intention
of recapturing it
BOLL WEEVIL TO INFEST
ENTIRE COTTON SECTION.
Washington.- The boll weevil will
infest the entire cotton section of the
South before its progress is checked,
according to the report of a special
committee of the Chamber of Commerce
of the United States just made
public.
Attempts to destroy the weevil by
spraying and poisoning have met
with scant success because the weevil
bores Into thr plant. The annual rate
of advance is said to vary from 40 to
70 miles, according to conditions.