*0
#
PAYS BOTH WAYS
The Can some r Swindled by the Republican
Prated ire Tar iff.
AMERICAN CONSUMERS
Hm* Lu Foot the Bill Going and Goinv
tag?Necessities of Life Kxported
to Kurti|H> and Then Brought Bark.
Pacing Duties to Manufacturer?
lalmiitii>N of the Turiflf.
It will be recalled, says the Washington
correspondent of the State,
that in a recent Democratic national
campaign it was shown that American
made goods are shipped to Ku^
rope, and there, after the freight
charges across the Atlantic ocean
have been paid, sold at little moie
thau half what is demanded of the
consumer in the United States. The
faat was used in the efTort to persuade
the American people that the
K^oblican tariff was robbing them.
The? heeded not the argument but
again entered the revision of the taric
to the Republican party.
But now there Is evidence to prove
that some of the necessities of life
are being shipped from this country
where they are produced, to Europ?\
freight paid across the ocean, then
purchased in Europe by American
buyers, freight paid across the ocean
again, and the tariff paid in addition,
the goods being sent back to this
country.
In other words, the prices of some
of the necessities of life in this country
are so high that it Is cheaper
to pay the tariff, plus the round trip
freight across tho Atlantic, and buy
the stuff in Europe, without and process
of refinement or anything else
entering into the matter.
The trusts are so thoroughly "protected"
that they make the American
buyer pay freight across the Atlantic
twice, plus a high tariff, and then
pay a profit to the trusts.
A Washington dealer in meats, In
discussing tho reasons for the high
and advancing prices of the goods
which he handles, says:
"It 1m not that there are no hogs.
There are thousands. But the sup
. . ... i
ply Is regulated so tnat tno price win
oar. I know bakers in this city who
are now buying American made lard
in Kurope, paying the duty, and
bringing it here to use, for much
less than they can buy the sume article
la American markets at wuolesale
\ "Just enough pork is allowed to
be sold in the United States to keop
up the prices. The remainder is
shipped abroad and Bold at lowjr
prices. The prices are regulated
dally by the bosses of the situation,
ami the American people pay whatever
is asked."
Some time ago, when the "tendollar
hog ' was common, bacon was
selling in Washington for 2^ cen's
a pound. Now the price of hogs on
the hoof is considerably lower than
$10 per hundred pounds; but bacon
is selling at 30 cents a pound.
Washington dealers declare that
tho beef trust simply controls the
situation. It forces down the price of
hogs, because it has to buy thorn
from the farmers; and it forces lip
tho price of meats, because it has to
fsell them.
Through the weapon of the Kopuolican
protective turiff, the trusts simply
nullify the naturul economic law
of supply and demand, and :a Ds
stead recognize no law except that of
their own inordinate greed
They force the farmer to take
whatever they offer him for his pioducts,
and they force the consume1'
to pay whate.er they deiraud for
their products
This is the view of the dealer
above quoted, and of others in this
f city, and perhaps In every other city
in the United States. Mr Taft has
said that the Fayne-Aldrtch taritf law
is the best ever enacted; and so it
is for the trusts.
FATAL STIUKK FIGHT.
Strike Among Cigar Makers Growing
Ileal Serious.
At Tampa, Fla., J. F. Easterling,
bookkeeper and office manager for
niiatiii/i tiros, and Diaz, was shct and
fatally wounded by a striker Wednesday
afternoo-. as he stepped from
k a street ear in front of the factory in
West Tampa. The shot was fired by
some member of a crowd of cigar
makers across the street.
Following the shooting of Kast^rling
and the demonstration at the
evening trains, where strikers tried
to prevent cigar workers leavln; the
city for other town3, where brant h
factories have been established.
Mayor McKay issued a proclamation
calling on all peace-loving union men
to assist In preserving order, and dedaring
he will call out the milttla
If necessary to preserve order.
- | Made Water Haul.
J Robbers forced an entrance Into
be bank of Trenton, Ky., Thursday
! j night and got away with $100, all
J In copper cents. The other funds in
/ the safe were not disturbed.
WANTS TO MAKE TERMS
TAFT HEARS THE VOICE OF THE
PEOPLE AND OBEYS.
With the Result of Recent Election
Before llim He I>ecides to Invite
All to Pie Counter?*.
President Taft has decided that
U ^ ...XII .. X Jl
urrtauci ue win in:ui;iiuu I1U uis
tinction as between Republican senators
and representatives, whether
"progressives" or "regulars," in the
matter of federal pntronagfe. In other
words, he will treat them all alike
in- this respect.
The president's views in regard *o
the matter were made known in a letter
made public Thursday by Charles
D. Norton, his secretary, addressed
to a Republican leader in Iowa, whose
name is not disclosed.
"He," says Secretary Norton, referring
to President Toft, "will now
follow the usual rule in Republican
congressional districts and StateB and
follow the recommendations made by
Republican congressmen and senators
of whatever shade of political
opinion, only requiring that the men
recommended shall bo good men, tl.e
most competent and the best fitted
for the particular oHlee."
The letter in part follows:
"While Republican legislation pending
In congress was opposed by certian
Republicans, the president felt
it to be his duty to the party and to
the country to withhold federal patronage
from certain senators and
congressmen who seemed to be in
opposition to the administration's efforts
to carry out the promises of the
party platform.
"That attitude, however, ended
with the primary elections and nominating
conventions which have been
held, and in which the voters have
had opportunity to declare themselves.
The people have spoken as the
nopfv fn/.nu 1 I ~1 I
I'att j i?v,vo kliC Kill LMLXllUUH, lilt*
question must be settled by Republicans
of every shade of opinion,
whether the differences of the last
session shall be perpetuated or shall
be forgotten.*
"The president feels that the value
of federal patronage has been greatly
exaggerated, and that the refusal
to grant it has probably been more
useful to the men affected than the
appointments would have been."
After stating that "in the preliminary
skirmishes in certain States like
Iowa and elsewhere, he was willing,
in the interest of what the leaders believed
would lead to party success,
to make certain discriminations."
Mr. Norton then makes known the
president's decision, above quoted.
PKAKY WAS rtKATKN.
The Eskimos Say Cook Did Heath the
North Pole.
A dispatch from Copenhagen, Denmark,
says the Dnnish government
steamer Hans Kgedo arrived there on
Thursday with the news that John It.
Bradley, the financial backer of I)r.
Frederick A. Cook's North Polar expedition,
was on his way to Etah to
secure the much talked of records
and instruments which Cook has said
that he left at that Esquimo settlement
northeast of Greenland. The
captain of the steamer thinks that
Cook is with Hradley but gives no
particular reason for this belief.
The Hans Egede, which is the vessel
upon which the explorer traveled
to civilization, fell in with a yacht
at Godhaven, Greenland, and in the
course of exchanges between the
members learned that Hradley w.ts
aboard the other craft.
The Polar hunt promoter admitted
his identity and explained that
he was bound for Etah to recover
whatever had been left there by l>r.
Cook. He refused, however, to either
deny of confirm the report that he
was accompanied by the explorer.
The government vessel also brings
tho information that two missionaries
who aro working among the Esquinios,
who accompanied Cook on his
expedition say that these Eskimos
insist that the doctor reached tho
North Pole, as he claims, prior to its
discovery by Commander Peary.
NKKIOIS niYKGE.
Accused of Itohhing Hanks as Well
ns Postofllces.
At WItchlta, Kan., N. S. Rnaftzger,
until a week ago president of the
Fourth National hank, of the city;
Frank S. Hurt, an ex-chlef of police
of Witchlta and John Callahan, alleged
leaders of a gang of bank and
postofllce robbers were Indicted by a
federal grand jury there on Wednesday
on charges of conspiring against
the government and receiving and
disposing of $1,500 worth of stamps,
which It Is charged they knew were
stolen from the government.
His Ijast (aoodhye.
A few seconds after affectionately
bidding his aged parents good-bye at
Davey, W. Va.t Friday, J. H. Cook,
a farmer, stepped from the moving
car, fell under the wheels and was
ground to death. His father ind
mother, both 80 years old, had Just
boarded the train to return to th^'r
home in Arizona. *
i
^ A.
LEADERS PLEASED
OVER THK GREAT DEMOCRATIC
VICTORY IN MAINE.
Juil^o Parker and National Chairman
Mack Thinks It Means Well
for the Democracy.
Judge Alton B. Parker, who ran
against Roosevelt in 1904, when informed
at New York of the Maine
results, said with a rising inflection.
"Really?"
There was no statement ho cared
to maxe at me moment, ne saia.
Judge Parker recently returned
from Maine where he made three
campaign speeches.
Judge Parker later consented to
supplement his first ejaculation.
"The Democratic party in Maine,'
he said, "as to its State ticket, made
its contest ou the ground that the
Republican party has been wasteful
and extravagant in its conduct of the
affaire of the State.
"Its leaders and Its press presented
no new issues and made no demagogic
appeals, but pleaded simply
for the abolition of dictorial and
corrupt bosses and for an honest,
economical and just administration
of the affairs of the State.
"The Democratic party, in other
words, deserved to win and the
country is to be congratulated that
it has won."
When the results from Maine were
made known to Lloyd C, (Iriscom,
president of the New York Republican
county committee, he issued
this advice:
"All the more important that NewYork
should not go Democratic. The
returns from Maine are the best of
evidence to show the people of this
State that a change is necessary."
Norman E. Mack ol Buffalo, chairman
of the Democratic national committee,
when he heard the latest returns
from the Maine elections, said:
"All that I can say now is that
the expressions of sentiment which
have been coming into us from all
over the country indicated the possibility
of such a result. But, of
course, it is almost too good to be
f rue
"What docs it indicate? You
know you don't need to ask me that
?it indicates a sweeping Democratic
victory from coast to coast.
"Chairman Griscom was talking
with me in Buffalo onyl last week after
returning from the Pacific and he
told me then the sentiment he found
there was the same which victoriously
manifested itself in Maine."
WILL MAKE GOOD HIS JOKE.
Champ Clark Likely to Drive Mule*
in Washington.
Champ Clark has declared that if
he is elected speaker of the next
house of representatives he will
drive a team of (Missouri mules down
Pennsylvania avenue. Many people
in Washington believe he will have
to carry out his promise.
Mr. Clark, in speaking to a numof
his fellow citizens at Mobley, Mo.,
stated that Missouri has been content
with a backseat long enough.
The State has never had a President,
a vice-president, a Justice of the supreme
court, or a speaker of the
house. "And I am going to see to
it," said the minority leader, "that
she gets one of these offices at once.
He fully expects the next House
to be Democratic, and if it is, he will
be its presiding officer. Champ
i Clark is as Democrat ir In hia m?nn?r
as he is in his politios, and he is
just the type of man to carry oat
his threat to ride behind a team of
Missouri mules down Washington's
famous thoroughfare if he is elected.
Of course, incidentally, there is a
bit of advertising for the mules, and
for Champ, in getting off such a
statement, and having the papers
print it. It is said that he was unable
to proceed with his speech tor
some minutes after he made this
promise, so great was the applause
that greeted his words.
BLOWN TO PIKOIC8
Another of Zeppelin's Airships Has
Been Destroyed.
The German dirigible balloon Zeppelin
VI, while entering her shed at
Baden lladen was blown up by an explosion
of the motor tn the n?-ir iron.
dola. Three of the airship's crew
were seriously injured. This is the
fifth serious accident which has befallen
the Zeppelin dirigibles, the
histories of which have been brilliant
but brief, and usually ended in
disaster. The dirigible was reconstructed
to carry ten passengers and
during the last few days had made
trips to various interesting places.
Many Americans were among the excursionists.
Old Guard I (eaten.
In the insurgent storm that swop?
over the Suite of Washington. Wednesday,
the old guard of the Republican
party lost everything. Miles
Poindexter, of Spokane, insurgent
loader ia the present house, was
nominated for United Stato Senator
by 40,000 plurality, carrying **r.ry
county In the State.
\
GUM AND BACTERIA.
Mlcro*Orgnnlsnis Responsible fui
Formation of Various Gums.
Grelg Smith reports in the journa.
of the Royal Society of New South
Wales the results of his Investigation
of the part played by bacteria in the
formation of various vegetable gums
The action of the bacteria appears
to be more complex than might have
been supposed. There are, for Instance,
two kinds of gum arable, one
soluble In water, the other Insoluble,
and Mr. Smith finds that they are
produced by two distinct kinds of
bacteria. By the cultivation of suit
able species of bacteria It Is possible
to augment the production of guin
by certain trees. Under ordinary
circumstances some species of gummaking
bacteria live and multiply
without the production of an appreciable
Quantity of gum, both the
product is markedly Increased by
furnishing tannin to the micro-organisms.
Thankful For His messing*.
A few years ago a railway porter
wrote to Admiral Beresford of the
British Navy saying: "Our home
has been blessed with twins, and I
write to ask your lordship If.you will
ask the Princess of Wnles If we may
call the little girl Princess of Wales
Brown and the little boy Lord
Charles Beresford Brown." Lord
Charles procured the necessary permission
from the Princess and sent
It, together with his own. A month
luter came the following from the
same man: "My Lord I am happy
to inform you that Lord Charles
Beresford Brown Is well and hearty
and that PrancesB of Wulee Brown
died this morning."
Hubat it ute for Ikuh.inx.
A substitute for beeswax has been
discovered In the leaves of the ratta
palm, a product of the Island of
Madagascar. The wax Is extracted
by the simple process of healing the
dried lea.es on a mat to small bits.
The particles are theu gathered and
boiled. The resultant wax ts kneaded
Into small cakes. Experiments
are being made with the new substance
to And out Its commercial
value?whether It may be used for
bottling purposes. In the manufacture
of phonograph cylinders, etc.
Samples of Bird Music.
Henry Oldya. asjlstunl bl? loglst In
the Department of Agriculture, has
1,000 aamplea of bird music written
In popular form so that It ia possible
for the human voice exactly to
Imitate the songatem of the field and
forest. He has recorded the actual
tones, setting them In the proper
hey, and their reproduction la easy
for anybody who can read music
symbols. Mr. Oldya has been gathering
bird language for 13 years.
Echoes In a Courtroom.
The acoustic properties of the
courtrooms In London's new Criminal
Courts Building are so bad. It Is
said, that the other day a prisoner
who had been sentenced to six months
thought he had been sentenced
to 12. He snid to a warden: "One
of the beakB gave me six months
and another of 'em gave iue six
months 1 efore." Also, besides echoes,
"reverberations" ara complained
of.
Machine For Shuttling Cards.
Someone bus Invented a machine
for shuttling a deck of cards, and it
promises to become popular, as no
one can see the cards while they are
being shuffled nor are the cards In
the least Injured. It Is auid that
the machine changes the position of
nine out of 10 cards In the pack,
(t stands about 12 Inches high,
weighs four pounds and cau be attached
to any card table In a moment.
Carpet I AO Years Old.
A fine old Axininster carpet Is at
present In the carpet factory at Wilton,
where It Is being repaired after
having been In use for fully 160
years. It was purchased by the
present owner's great-grandfather.
Carpets had been made at Wilton
for 360 years, but the trade languished
and finally topped. No
wonder, when a carpet lasted 160
years!
A Well Informed Author.
Zangwlll the author Is a very well
Informed man. He was asked recently
to write an article for use In
a newspaper the next morning on famous
trials. He sat down at once
and dictated about 3,000 words,
covering the famous trials of the
past 200 years, a thing few lawyers
could do offhand.
Bishop Who Wears a Heard.
The Bishop of Oporto Is said to
be the only Roman Catholic Bishop
In the world who wears a full beard
He was given permission to by the
Pope because of the great work he
has done In Africa. It la said that
he Is the first prelate who has ever
applied to the Vatican for such permission.
Habits of Ring Leopold.
It is said that King Leopold of
Belgium is the most fussy ?f all the
royal dudes. His beard Is his special
delight and he has It done up In
a silk bag each night to keep It
from being mussed.
Fish of the Nile.
The Nile is noted for the variety
i of its fish. An expedition sent by
the British Museum brought horn*
9,000 specimens.
it. '.v' ?a .jt
Substantial Meal* Without Meat.
Tomato toast: Slices of - sweioacl
may be moistened in hot mils ant
eerved with a dressing made by heating
a small quantity of strained to
oiatoes to boiling point and thicken
lug with a little fiour or corn starcl
rubbed smooth In a little cold water
seasoned with salt and a little better
Sometimes a beaten egg may be uset
to help thicken the tomato, nddin;
greatly to its palatability and value a: I
a food.
Arrowroot gruel: Two cups of boil
ln.g water, one tablespoon of arrow
root flour and one-half teaspoon 01
sugar. The water should be h-'atec
i? nuiiing in a nonnir oofier ana inu
(his tho arrowroot flour. mau< into J
smooth paste, should ho stirred am
allowed to cook 12 or 1"? minuter
Sweeten a little if permitted au<" idi
a little silt. A small plrcc of ! iot
peel, boiled in the water, will ad
greatly to the flavor. Arrow unit It
particularly acceptable to a delicatt
stomach and w*ill often be retainec
by bal?l?'S or adults when other things
are rejected.
Oatmeal Gruel; One half cup ot
thoroughly cooked oatmeal, one cup
oT boiling water or milk. Stir the oat
meal into the liquid, heat thoroughly
together, season with a little salt
strain If desired, and serve hot.
Barley gruel; Rub one tatalespoot
of prepared barley flour to a smooth
paste with cold water, stir into ont
cup of boiling water or i ?ilk and allow
it to simmer about 10 minutes
Season with stilt and ser?" hot.
The Packed Luncl ton.
One who has to pack a 1 'incheon foi
someone who is going away on the
train can get quite an amount of food
into a small box and make it convenient
to carry. In ihc tirst place get a
plain pasteboard Ih>\ and l lcnty of
waxed paper. Wrap nil moist articles,
cake, etc., in paper. Cut the hi cad
butter it; add a little Jar of preserves
One woman keeps all of her cola
cream jars for this purpose. They have
glass lids that screw* on the jars, and
as they can he washed clean they
make splendid receptacles for holding
cooked delicacies. Gut bananas in
half and pack separately; cut oranges
iu half and wrap in paper. Wrap
boiled eggs in tissue paper. Chicken
should be wrapped In waxed paper
Add a neat little box of bonbons and
* few salted peanuts. The woman
who takes genuine pride in packing
a luncheon will not forget to put in
a flower, if it is only a rose or carnation.
for it will lie bright and fresh,
ar.d everything inviting hns its dehind
efTeet upon the tired traveler,
if possible, cut all foods, and place
only a tiny ov?ter fork and butter
knife in the 1k>x. The plate should
be plaeed in the handbag, the box
thrown away after the meal is eaten
and the journey is over, it is not
necessary to add a large quantity of
food, but it should be neatly arranged.
Tie with very heavy cord and have a
wooden handle, to that the box can be
raaveniently carried.
Water For Colds.
Not everyone knows that the drinking
of large quantities of cold water
is an old fashioned remedy for colds.
In an old prescription book of a famous
physician of more than 100 years
ago. this curious remedy for cold is
found. "Let >e patient who feels a
cold coming on eat of a fine, big, salt
herring just before going to tied. This
will make ye patient drink plenty of
water.''
The trouble with most people who
think they are gMng tills remedy a
trial is that they do not drink enough
water. They take a glass or two a
day, and think that that is enough.
To really give the remedy a fair trial
much more than this should be taken.
As soon as the first creepy symptom
is felt or the lie;ul appears slopped up.
rirlnl- irltcc nf o/il/l "lone
Iced, and repeat at half-hour intervals,
until relief Ik felt. It hot water is
easier to take, it can lie substitt.'fid
for the cold, particularly in the morning
and at night.
Now You Can Stencil.
All <> ' the difficulties that one meets
with wet cl>es for making xiencll patterns
is overcome by the use of stickfornj
stt ucils which any woman can
use in making her own jtf*" 1 Patterns.
It can be used fabrie,
and it is claimed the colors will wash.
The discovery was made a long time
ago that eolored crayons su< h as children
use at school could he used In
steneil work, and they can be used
for making splendid little doilies on
which to place Jnrdineres. These,
however, cant not be washed, since the
spermacetti washes off from the muslin.
Laundry Tips.
The best fluid to wash muslin dresses
of d< lieate color In is rice water,
use no soap. Boil one pound of rice
in a gallon of water. Reserve a quart
of the water for starching. Then
wash the dress In the remainder.
Rinse In dear op slightly blued water.
Starch the dress in the remaining rice
water.
Dresses with a colored pattern on
them should never be hung in the
sun to dry.
Closely woven goods requires less
starch than others.
Kid slippers, purses, belts and
gloves an- best cleansed by rubbing
them with French chalk.
Washing linoleum with a weak so
utIon of glue and allowing it to dry
v ill restore its gloss.
I
....
H
WILL GET THEM
Beef Trust Barons to be Tro<??
Against Individually is
? i
THE CRIMINAL COURT
I
They Cannot Hide Behind Tlwir
Firms Any l/iugrr, Hut Miu>t Fact*
tin* Music.?Judge l.andis Ur,;w
Jury to Truck Malefactors Ttirougf*
Ma/.cs of Corporation luiw.
The federal grand jury whirk ba?
t>een investigating Chicago iiackura,
late Tuesday returned indietenmuto
against ten high otficials of Hwlft,.
Armour and Morris concerns. Thero
are three indictments against each,
charging combination, conspiracy ani>
illegal monopoly.
The men indicted are: L?. E. Swift,,
president of Swift & Co.; Kdwan*
Swift, vice president of Swift audi
Co.; Charles II. Swift, director ?V
Swift & Co.; Francis A. Fowler, director
of Swift & Co.; Edward Yvtden,
president of the National Forking
company; J. Ogden Armour,
ident of Armour &. Co; Arthur Meeker,
general manager of Armour & tX>;
Thomas J. Conners, superintendent
of Armour and Co.; Edward Morris*
president of Morris and Co.; and
Louis ileyman manager of Morrlo
ind Co.
The llrst indictment charges a I)
I defendants with engaging in a combination
in restraint of interstate
trade in fresh meats.
The second charges conspiracy. ^
The third charges the defendants
with monopolizing the trade in fre^b
meats by unlawful means.
That the purpose of the grand jury
inquiry was the indictment of individuals
rather than tho packing corporations
was shown when Judge
Kenesaw M. l.andis, famous for tho
$29,000,000 Standard Oil fine started
the investigation.
"It sometimes happens that a
person about to violate the law take**
a name other than his own," said
Judge Landis in his charge to the
grand jury.
"John Jones, undertaking to 'unnterfeit
gold dollars, changes "hia
name to John Smith, or tho Metal*
Fabricating company, and under tftat
name does the thing forbidden by
law.
"ty your investigation disclo?e?
such a case do not indict a mero
alias, but follow the trail whereever
it may lead until you huvo located.
Identified and pointed out tho real
offenders."
Tho inveetigatIon which ha? just
ended was tho second started by
Judge I.nndls within a year. Ou
January 20 ho ordored a grand jury
which, on March 20 indicted tho National
Packing coinnanv anrl t*>n ?nK.
sldlury concerns.
.Attorneys for the packers filed n
demurrer to the indictmeuts to tbo
Indictments. On Juno 23, Judgo
Luiulis sustained the demurrer, killing
the government's case against tho
packing companies. At the surao
time he issued an order for a speolal
grand jury venire of 76 men for
July 14.
A. T. Fuller, vice president of tht?
Mational Packing company; C. SiSnow,
secretary and treasurer, amt
Arthur Colby, assistant treasurerwere
among the witnesses and woro
said thus to have obtained immunityMoses
H. Adams, secretary of tho
Mew York butcher's dressed beef association,
was a most important witness
early in tho investigation. Ho
told under protest how the Chicag?
packers got control of an independent
concern founded by the butchers
for the purpose of fighting tho
so-called trust.
Tho grand Jury continued its work
for about a month when, on August
1 1 tho first sensation was sprung.
Thomas (J. I,oe, manager of tho
tressed beef department of Armour
& Co., was indicted for perjury. Tho
-trand Jury also retained a sensational
report charging Alfred it. Urion,
hief counsel for tho company ancl
lrpfliHpnt ft tKo /~M. ?? \ 1 - ? '
w. v?.u viwibuiiu uuuru 01 oaication,
and three Armour office cni loyees
with having destroyed stew>graphers'
"note books" demanded
>y tiio Inquisitorial body.
Tho men appeared in court and af<
r a bearing lasting several days,
ludge Laud is dismissed tlio charge
i-alnst Urlon. Final disposition nT
.he perjury case was set for Septemj
>er 19.
In tho Leo perjury indictment it
|#as charged that weekly meetings
:re held in Chicago at which the
ackers fix prices and decide how
much business ahall ho done by each
ompany during tho week.
The first federal grand Jury investigation
of the packers began in
March 2, 1905. On July 1, 1905, indictments
wero returned against 15
individuals and five corporations. On
Decern her 13, 1905, tho trial of tho
[ ackers began.
ThiB dragged along until July 1?
1906, when Judge Humphreys gave
his famous "Immunity bath" to all
Individuals on trial. Ho declared
ho defendants had been compelled
to furnl6b testimony which resulted'
in their indictments and that thocase
against them should be dismlBa'
ed. I
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