Fort Mill times. (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, September 17, 1908, Image 4
^??_d
* PAPER I
W BY rilOF. WILL
Iwxf MI wrj?.-}fe?^L]?::??Mg3ti^ic-!
IloKgarly Salaries for Teachers. The i
services of a bank cashier, of a bookkeeper,
of a carpenter, and a school
teacher have a market value. The
market value of these services is
based upon what the employer feels
that the employed is worth to thei
business. What value have the peo-1
pic of South Carolina put upon thej
ovuivm vi n ?uue scnoui leacueri
Last year the Stute paid an overage
salary of $267, a year, or $45.87 a
month for a little less than six school
months in the year. This salary itlower
even by the month than the
wages of an experienced dry goods
salesman, or a competent stenographer.
Ry the year, the salary of the
teacher does not compare with thai
of the unskilled carpenter, 01
plasterer, or bricklayer. Almost
every town of 2,000 people in tlu
State pays, by the month, higher wages
to its policemen than to its women
school teachers. Men teachers art
paid a little better, but beggarly
salaries have run almost all the men
out of the schoolroom.
"As will be seen by the various
figures I have given, either men or
women working in the cotton mills
and exercising less patience arc
readily making more money than tlu
average public school teacher."?
August Kolin. in The Cotton Mills
of S. C.
Is It reasonable to expect the services
of competent men at $60 and
$70 a month, and competent women
at $3 5 and $40 a month, for a few
months in the year? The answer involves
a very simple question in
economics. It has cost either person
from four to six years in time,
and from $800 to $1500 in money,
to prepare himself to teach. And if
either is fitted to teach, his preparation
fits biiu for something decidedly
better pecuniarily. If neither If fitted
to make more than $267 a yeat
m some other vocatiou, he is on the
high way to penury.
Why do our people pay uo more
for teaching? Is it due to poverty?
i nere was .a time wnen tnat explanllou
could hav? becu given, but not
so now. We have on every hand too
many evidences of plenty and even
luxury to accept any such excusesnow.
The real explanation is hard tc
admit. These salaries represent the
vlauation our people place upon education.
"By their fruits ye shall
know them.' Our people rate the
education of their children when
they employ teachers, somewhat as
they rate their land when they visit
the tax lister. Our people are well
able to pay better salaries, and they
will pay better nlaries only after
they have come to appreciate th?
value of better teachers and bet tot
schools. Many of the praises of good
schools are mere lip-service.
Incompetent Teachers. To disdiscuss
this feature of our schools is
very distasteful, but it must be done,
nnd done fearlessly. Every well-informed
person knows that out
schools are burdened with a host of
incompeteut teachers, persons fitted
neither by nature nor by training
Such teachers waste the money of th?
children, ruin the children themselves,
oud discredit teaching itself. They
know nothiug about what to teach
and even less about how to teach
i line and again 1 have sat in schoolrooms
watching the blind blunderlogs
of teachers plodding through
recitations without over getting hold
of a teaching fact or a teaching principle,
until my very heart ached in
sympathy for the children who had
to eudure It nil. Yet I have? gone out
from J out. sucli scenes to l?e told within
three hours by some patron that
In that school they had a fine teach
er. The travesty of such teaching: h
bad enough, but when the patrons
are pleased with it. it becomes pathetic.
I can put my linger on the names
of dozens of white school teachers
who could not to-day pass an examination
in the eightn grade in the
Columbia city schools. Yet to thes?
incompetents are entrusted the education
of children, and the people ar<
sat 1 fled, and are paying to them the
* children's money.
1 know teachers by name who go
to thciT schooirooms day after day
without having studied a single lesson
they ore supposed to tench. Some
of them do not own a single book
that they are attempting to teach.
How can such a teacher succeed?
If ho has in hitu'nothing of the student.
how can he expect to inspire a
pupil with the zeal of the student?
To such a teacher the name of Spencer
and Arnold and Mann are but
founding brass and tinkling cymbals.
Some teachers and some patrons 1
bank largely on the teacher's experience.
Experience is an excellent
thing when coupled with other
qualifications, tint when divorced
front them, experience is to teaching
precisely what t< Is to the practice
of medicine?It. kills as often as it
cures. i
Scholarship. ntudlousness. training.
and energy are all necessary to
thu highest success In touching, but
there is another qualification which
far outweighs all these combined?
manhood! The personality of the
toucher Is the first consideration. Is
the teacher able to take hold of the
life of a child and guide him upward 1
to the limit of the child's capacity? 1
Is the teacher's life worthy of being
reflected In the life of every child he '
teaches? If not, he is incompetent.
Will your teacher measure up to this '
standard?
Why are so many incompetent 1
teachers employed? There are rev- '
eral reasons. Tbo one most obvious !
is. that such teachers ean be had '
cheap. Most people wish to keep '
open their schools a reasonable length 1
of time, and the.plttance In the school 1
treasury will not employ a compr
tent teacher for long. Hence, a plus, i
as the horse-jockey would say, is \
put In charge of the school. When- t
over a school board goes out to flod t
HOOLS. ,Ul,| \
to. 2. I;
I AM H. HAM). 3 i
a cheap teacher, it succeeds In getting
a cheap one in every sense. If
a man goes on the market with seventy-five
cents with which to purchase
a dollar article, ho need not be surprised
to get shoddy. A school board
need not expect to get a $750 teach
er for $267. Why will not a $1000
man teach school for $500? Simply
becaue he has sense enough to
teach school. To-day in South Carolina
any competent man teacher of
two years' experience can get a uinemonths
school at from $ < a to $100
a mouth. School boards are advertising
for such. Why should I be
willing to teach your school for fob
or $60 a month for less than nine
months? When corn is selling in the
open market at one dollar a bushel,
will 1 offer mine at sixty cents?if
it is marketable? Does the school
hoard hunting a cheap teacher catch
the meaning?
However, there are other and more
serious reasons why we have so many
incompetent teachers. There is the
daughter of the local trustee who
must have some of the school fund
with which to buy her clothes. What
difference does it make if she has
had no other education than that
which she received In the very school
she is going to try to teach? What
lifference does it make if she knows
ao more than some of her most advanced
pupils? What difference does
It make if she never saw an educational
journal or a book on the art
of teaching? What difference does
it make if she is but eighteen years
old, and without a practicle of oxoerlcnce
in teaching or in life Itself?
Then, there is poor widow Smith's
laughter. The mother is poor aud
the daughter Is in poor health, perhaps.
Heally the community owes
both something, aud the district
IChool Is t he easiest rhnrltv In ln?
,uw. The uneducated daughter can
somehow drag through the recita ions,
and manage to keep the big
)ovs inside the school house. She
?et the school, and the people solace
themselves by thinking that they
have done "a mighty good thing.'
Then, again, there is Mrs. Brown. 70
years ohl. No one ever accused her ot
being educated, or in any other way
at' being fitted to teach school, hut
die taught school Just before th?
war. or just after the war. Some
tnemy to competence advocates hei
lection, remarking that "Site is r
nighty good teacher;I went to sclioo
o her forty years ago: in fact. sh?
larnt mc about ail 1 ever was larnt.'
Mrs. Drown keeps the school house
open most of the time for six months
lrnws $ir?0 of the defenseless chil
iron's money, and tlie community
feels tranqual over its act o
pious gratitude. 1 hope tha
t niu not misunderstood in this las
example. 1 am glad to know thajoine
teachers at seventy years o
ige. educated and vigorous, are ah!<
o do effective work, even in tin* coin
mon schools. Old age and misfortune
should be gracefully reincniberet
ind cared for. but not at the * \
pense of the education of our chtl
dren. Pensions should be paid out
side the school house, not inside.
There is yet a more serious reasot
jf so many incompetent teachersmore
serious, because they are lier?
under the sanction of law. Hundred:
if incompetent teachers are in oti.
schools because of the vicious systen
hy which certificates are granted am
renewed. I disclaim auy Intcutiot
whatever of casting any rcfiectioi
against any set of persons, hut unde
he present system we need not hop*
to get rid of Inefficiency among on
teachers of the common schools. Le
us face the facts: Teachers' ccrtifl
cates are granted by the count?
boards of education, composed of th<
county superintendent and two la?
members appointed by the State
superintendent upon the reconinien
tat ion of the county superintendent
The county superintendent must g.
every two years to ask the people t<
vote for him. Many of the peopb
who help to elect the superinten
tendents expect a return of favors
These superintendents must sit ii
judgment upon life efficiency of ;i|>
plicnntB to te.uch school. We an
sonic of those applicants? Sons niv
daughters, brothers and sisters, o
men who helped to elect the count*
superintendent. Now, it would If
an insult to intimate that any hones
county superintendent would violab
his honor by granting intentional):
an unmerited certificate, hut it re
quires no sagacity to sec the nnon
viable situation of the supcrinten
dent In surh contingency, lie ought
to he relieved of any stteh embarrassment.
It may bo appropriate to give tin
facts concerning a few cases of abus?
In granting certificates. The writei
knows of more than one teacher that
holds a first grade certificate, hut
that lias never stood any examination
whatever, though not exempt by law.
Another is the case of a teacher holding
a first grade certificate for over
ten years, but stopped teaching long
enough to let her certificate expire.
Later she returned to teaching, and
on taking the examination failed to
make a grade high enough for any
certificate at all. Question: How
did she get a certificate, and why was
It VollouuiH ' I AIM t?one to ?* ?* K
ant examination? Some eounty
hoards have made such records for
uprightness in granting certificates
that any other county hoard feels
.ate in renewing oue of the former's
certificates: while a few have made
such nonviable reputation in granting
these certificates that no other
hoard is willing to renew a certificate
Issued by the former. These are un*
[talatable facts.
Many claim that good teachers are
issured by accepting the diplomas of
>eputab1o colleges in lieu of examiuaions.
This plan is fauTty. In our
ectlon of the country the term col*
gy- . jj
lego hu? no definite moaning: there
is nothing by which one college cuu
be legally differentiated from another.
Therefore all college graduates
are nccepted in the schools on
equal terms. It is a fact well kuowu
to all educators that a person may
in the course of ten years not only
fall to Improve as teaching grows
better, but actually grow inferior.
Besides. some college courses offer
teacher training, some claim to do so,
while others make no claim at all.
Yet another defect must be taken
into account: A student with very
poor preparation may go through a
fairly reputable college, taking only |
academic work, only to find himself
lamentably lguornnt of the common
school subjects which he is required
to teach.' The best colleges and the
pupils from the best colleges are the
most willing to submit to examinations
for teachers' certificates. The
inferior college and its graduates are
very much opposed to these examinations.
No further comment is ueccessary.
The certification of teachers ought
to be in the hands of a competent
State Hoard, appointed to that office,
and with certain well-defined qualifications.
Still, a man or woman may
pass an excellent examination, but
prove a dismal failure in the schoolroom.
Such can be eliminated only
through a responsible and competent
supervisor. Until some such plan is
adopted, we may make up our minds
to having our schools filled with inferior
teachers. Supt. Martin recommended
last year "a beginning in th?>
direction of reform in these matters,
and the General Assembly showed a
commendable willingness to take
some action, but failed to do so.
William II. Hand.
University of South Carolina.
ANDPMM UAH VUG III TF.IA.S ONE.
Wanted Man to Stop Smoking in
Niiii-Stnokiitg Car.
Andrew Unrip xio. at a dinner that
was recently given in his honor,
told an amusing anccuote at his awn
expense.
"I was traveling on nn Kngllsb I
Cflilien. 1 J t ?
iiuiiuuuwHiuit last yonr, ue
nid, "and had chosen a sent in A
non-smoking carriage. At a wayBide
station ,*t man board :d tin* train,
sat down In my comp'r'.niont ail.'
lighted a vile clay pipe.
" 'This is not a smoking carriage.'
said I.
"'All light, goverrci,* sail the
It an. Til just flj i li till pipe lieru." 1
"He finished it, then refilled it
ago lu.
' 'See here,' I sr.id. 't told yen
this wi.cii i a smoking r? rriuge. .f
you persist with tlint ,?i:? I shall report
you at the next st '.ion to the
guard.
"I handed him my i ird lie
looked at it. pocketed it. hut lighted
his pipe nevertheless. t the next
station, however, he can. Bed to an
other conipartnie.it.
"Calling a guard 1 tol.l him v.-ha,*
had occurred and u or; ude.l that
the smoktTs name end u'dreas be
taken.
"'Yes sir,' said the guard and
hurried away. In n lin- - while he
returned, lie seemed i 'hei awed
Ho hout ov.<r lue end ra> 1 apologetically
:
" "I)o you know, si , i! I w^re you
i would iu?t pro oeuto ti I man. Il.<
Jus', gave me his card. M*?ro it la.
He is Air. Andrew Cart ;".o.* "
A KEEN FEI-LO /.
Robinson:?"nilzon Is ? caustic
fellow, always making cutting ?e
marks."
Dolmui?"It comes natural It
was formerly a sword scallo,\pr."
I nit It That Kill*.
Skeptical Patient (to I'aith doctot)?How
do you propose to in.e
this pain in my chest, '.odor?
Kaitl Doctor?I shall pars t.i
bands ovc your chest e few titntt
and then tell you the pai? is gone
and it will he pone.
Patient- Alt. yes! Will you rii e
with me, doctor? You (an perform
the cure afterward.
Doctor-?Wit n pleasure.
Patient?Well, take this lr>;if o*
bread and rub it on ..our waisjroai
a few times and say you have hni
your d.liner and you w'll have had
it. lJ I he cx|?oriinen- is a snerest
we will k'> on with the <;h st cure.?
Tit-Bits.
I.ovcr of llnltit.
"Close shave. ;ir?"
No response.
"Wot Id you prefei the window
closed?"
No response.
"Getting rather cold eli?"
No response.
"Trim your tmistach', sir?"
No rtsponse.
'Think Roosevelt will arcopt i
third term?"
No response.
"B.iy-Rum?"
No response.
"Any uews about the murder
trial?"
No re-pnnt-?.
Wbevwupon th? country barber
* hu ?as alon? in his shop, took a
era f;:catiy refreshed.
He had been having himself!-Jt
''.yo.
>
AFTER IT IS PICKED."
FAIIMBR8 LOOSE MILLIONS OF
1MJLLOIIS liY Tin:
CnivlfNK Handling of Tlieir Cotton
After It Is Lathered and HoinK
Prepared for Market.
Every year cotton farmers worry
themselves almost into nervous prostration
over the matters of seed
selection, excess of mols'ure, drought
' firing," army worms, rust, boll weevil
and a dozen other ills to which
the growing plant is subject. itiu
when the staple has come to mutuiitand
been harvested ( in a more or
less careless and wntoful manner.)
what do they do? This n>.. .......
tiou propounded and answered I ?y
the Savannah News.
Beginning with the picking and
running through to the thiol marketing
there is a tremendous amount of
waste, roughly estimated to amount
to inosc than a million dollars per
crop. The "clean" picker is the exception
rather than the rule. The
average picker, hustling to get out
the greatest number ot' pounds in
the shortest space of time, leaves
many ripe bolls unplucked to take
the weather and drops other open
cotton upon the ground to be trampled
and lost. In hauling to the ginhouses
much more cotton is lost
through careless handling. In ginning
modern methods have made the
losses inconsiderable, which Is also
true of bailing. Hut after the fleece
is baled then follow the greatest and
and most Inexcusable losses of all.
The bailing is not carefully done, in
such manner as to preserve the eontents
of the package in the best
possible condition. Tnero is no
standard or uniformity in size ol'
press boxes, no standar" of density
of compression and no standard rule
for covering that will keep out moisture
and dirt and prevent what may
for convenience be called leakage.
The farmer will watch his growing
crop as carefully as he would a sick
child, and then, after the cotton is
ginned, permit it to be badly baled
and rolled out into the open to take
the sun ami rain as they conic. It
is not nu tiucomnion sight to see
hundreds, even thousands, of bales
ot rot ton "parked" in t he open air
at a shipping point, the bales ragged
and unkempt, and without protection
against water or fire; anil the same
sort of tiling is true on a great many
farms. The producer seems to labor
under the impression that his
duty to this crop ends when lie has
got it picked and baled. He will see
lie bales get soaked in a heavy rain
without "turning a In ir " or lie will
see the bales rolled through liuidpuddles
without entering a protest.
Hut if he were to see a bug in his
growing crop he would have a nervous
chill.
Had baling inflicts a tremendous
loss upon the cotton growers every
year. It is unreasonable to suppose
that spinners will pay as much for a
bale that is dirty and wet and rotten
on tlie outside as they will for a bale
that is clean and dry. it is against
the very common seu.se of things
that they should do ro. Indian rotton
nearly always readies the spinner
in excellent condition, because
great rare is taken in the baling of
it and the bales re always kept m
good order. When the Indian bale
lis broken open at the mill there are
no 10, 20 or SO pounds to be thrown
out as unfit for spinning as is very
|often the case with American bales.
Hdlcieiit parking of cotton, or
course, costs a little more than poor
packing and .acre is some expense
!attached to tbe erection of sheds.
. these added costs are, .11 the
long run. real economics.
Kural Information.
The lost traveler aeco'te.l the
freejtled lad astride the sate post.
"8o"ny, how far is i ironi here
to the next town as the cro\s Hies?"
"Dunuo. m:ster, 1 tin t no crow."
"Well, which is the best way to
hi tlie pike?"
"Hit it any way yon want, it ain't
got no feeling."
"Tnt, tot. my boy; don't be so
fneetious and tell me if I can make
the next car."
"Hardly. It's nlrendi made."
The traveler frown id ?- " removed
the perspiration from li o brow.
'You appear to be a pretty smart
youngster."
"Not half an smart as m.v brother,
mister."
"il'r.i! What made hint smart?"
"Why, he fell into a yellow Jackets'
nest."
GrHiidf.it Iter or <?rnn?1niother.
A Hrewer in Philadelphia says
that one morning he observed an
unusually expansive smile on the
la.-e of the jovial German who is
foreman at the establishment Au
tnt< resting e\ent had occurred at
the .lome of tlte German the night
before.
"1 congratulate you. Hans." smilingly
said the employer. "Of course
tli" new arrival, is a vondcr?"
"Of course it b!" van the cm- |
I I ':ric reply. "IVs hahy vays nioie
mi ninrfn pot ni^!
"Splendid! An lis it a boy or *
girl
' I'y Roily!" '.iG exelnltncd in eltn;- j
i'n. "In dor oxoitoirsen I had lor?;<
t to liiul out vcddet 1 was u gran U
faJvl r or a truudmu Jdov!"
Preparing to '?oI Kvrii.
"Yos," lie said, "I wisli to adopt a
girl."
"A little pirl?"
"No. a pirl old v.no'igh to have on- I
erpy and perseverance and one v lio
has had enough experience with the
piano to make her thiu.% she knows
how to plav |t. And |f j.iic think*
fhe can sine why s<> nnnb the hotter.
I 1*11 you. I am pomp to pot i
even witn the people in the ext flat i
c\cu it 1 La.e to adopt two niuehal i
i icdlgtw."?-Jdppiucott'a, ' i
r
' i
* ?y 1 lTn" - "
HlMl'I.i: D1 VMOXD TF.STS.
I'linarjr PNtMilii-nhcia Have llrru Deceived
l?y sunp l ultt rs.
"There Rie few persons," remarkad
a jeweller, "who are able to purchase
a diamond oa the strength of
their own knowledge and ob-ervutlon
and without placing imp' -It
conlidence in the n an tvun belt.- t
Hone. It is a fact Unit e\eu ; a > 11brokers
have often been u.k<:i n y
jewelry and percious stone takers.
"Although It takes many years jf
actual observation and experience
before one can become a diamond expert.
there are a few simple te-ts
which will considerably aid a lunar
of diamonds. One test is to prick
a needle hole through a card and
look at the hole through the doablfui
stone.
"!f the latter la spurious two holes
will i e seen, but if it Is a diamond
jhl> ?.no hole will bo visible, livery
miiation stone which resemble* a
.lr.ieo.id gives a dojble reflection,
while the diamonds refraction 's
ll.g.O.
"'fiiis i3 a dollcnte tost. "bcea'isa i
a difficult to see c\en a sharp ai d
iefiued object through a diamond,
fhe single refraction of the dia iond
also allows one to determine an uncertain
atone.
"If the finger Is placed behind it
and viewed through the stone with
a watchmaker's glass, the grain ol
the skin will bo plainly seen if the
I stone Is uot a diamond . Hut if it Is
ja diamond the grain of the skin *iil
uot be distinguished at all.
"A diamond in solid settings niay
be identified in the same mauner. if
genuine tho setting at the back cannot
be discerned, bat if it is a phony
stone the foil or setting will lie
"Thero is no acid which has any
perceptible effect upon h yenuine
diamond. H.vdroriuoric n<id. if
dropped on a stone made of glass,
will corrode it, but will not i fleet a
diamond one way or the other. \
trained eye can see the hardue-s in
a diamond, whereas ilie imitations
I appear soft to the vision of tlie experts."
I
m
?T- r > ?? .. ... -v : r
. Wf I
The Soldiers' Monument In the
cemetery of Tipton, Mich, was the
first monument erected in iionor ol
the .soldiers hilled in the Civil War
raised in the United States. It was
erect#*j1 in and was dedicated
011 Juiy 4, of tiiat year.
The t alnr of rxprcialiim.
A popular New Knglaml preacher
Bays that it his sermon ever stretche*
beyond tlte twenty minutes t<> which
he mean:; alw ays to limit it the words
of liis little daughter rii s in his ears
aud lie reflects that some of hi* con
grcgation are doubtless ferlii:;; ashe
did on a memorable occasion.
The occasion was the little furl's
sixth birthday, which chanced tc
come on Thanksgivinj; ! >ay.
She went to church with her mother
ami sat quietly through the sit
vice. The sermon was unusually
pood, the minister could not holt
thinking; he had plenty to say. aur.
he said it fluently.
"How (Sid yen like my sermon?'
he asked itis young critic as they
walked home together, her small
hand in his big one.
"You preached awftil long father."
said the little girl, "but I beared it
heeouse I love you, and i knew I'd
ha\e a nice dinner when I got home
and forget what I'd been through."
--Youth's Companion.
A Cure for Seasickness.
A rhat with a nardy JJreton fisher
man brought forth this novel our?
for seasickness. While the old mat
told of tho storms that he had beet,
through, the narrow escapes he hart
had, and the long journeys lie had
taken, ho was interrupted by tht
question, "And seasickness? Were
you e\er sick?" "Never." replied
the old man. "and 1*1 tell you the
reason If you like to hear?I nevet
went on any ship without taking a
little mirror In my pocket. As soon
as 1 ten hid sicKitess rominK on I
looked In the glass, and all symptoms
passed away. I not the cure
from my father, and 1 never knew 11
to fall." The receipt in easily tried
and If it does not convince th?
skeptical there Is the consolation
that no loss need he entailed la
flying it a chance.? P T. O.
: - C\,
What the Walter Had, v
"In Omaha," aays a New Yorker,
whose business keeps him on the
road quite a bit, "the general breezl.
ness of the West Is shared by the
waiters in tho restauraute.
"A lej.al light of that town recently
ntered r restaurant and was
Immediately approached by a waiter,
who observed cheerfully:
" I have deviled kidneys, pigs'
lect. and calves' brains.'
Have you?' coolly asked thr
lawyer. 'Well, what are your iron
to me? I came here to eat." "
A SAiiToniAfj STAR.
Consid ?. ,?!?le Rouht as to tin* "W'linr.
about*" of Miss Joiios.
? on. oo ored, had route to
?) . : < t his fittuce. Miss Jasmine
, :?> c ill nn afternoon appoint*
11 . i. N t 'lu.lins; tlie lady at the
m.s; li'.'-.v trystlug place in the
front yard. Mr. Jackson leisurely
, ?5tr?v:v,i around the house, thinking
| ? would probably coir.e upon her
t)i -re. The lady was yet not to he
found, but her mother was discovered
on the back porch doing the
fnuv.iy washing. Approaching with
his mo t pompous air. the future
son-in-law inquired. "Mis' Jones, can
yr' tell me anything of de wharabouts
of Mis' Jaomiue dis I'm nftahr.oon
?"
"l)o wharabouts of Jasmine, did
you say Mistah Jackson puzzled
the oid woman looking up front her
tuli.
"Ye 'nt. dat's what 1 say, de whnrnhouts
of Mis' Jasmine."
"\Ynl," muttered ?iie old nearest
as sin- ht-iuin hastily to overhaul the
contents of (he 4 il>, "if <!< > nln t
he:.h. I reckon she's done pot 'em
on."?Brooklyt Life.
JUNCI 1.10 VA' DKVILI.R.
"Wiirp a lire roi-s out. where do s it
po !"
The monkey ask d (he '>|?e,
"Can't say," said the ape, "Yet
niany's a time
I've si - Ii a tile escape."
CLASSIFIEDnqLUiyiN
wAvidTivr
I'OH S.M.IO?Coiiiiiioii 1 11i 1?!.ibrick
red color, Immediate dcliverj
I'riei ; upon application. f.tmdeii
Press lit i? k Co., Camden, S. <'.
\V.\ VTKli?l'ii... i.. . i.......i.. i
""uf.111, ivm
rush. I'or pari miliars address
Sumter I.anther Co., Sumter, S. (
I OK S \ 1.1:?One .r? horse po\v< i
Itlnkeslee Gasoline Kngine. Cost
over $l"0. Will lake $100 for it.
$.">n repairs will Ret it In Rood condition.
Apply to .Jus. I,. Sims, Or(II!?chtl!'<r,
S. C.
TKACIIKHS?TlUsri'llS.
We secure school, for Parlous and
have litany excellent vacancies. We
recommend teachers to trustee
and seil mIii.oI furniture of a.
kinds. Write. Southern Teachers'
Agenry, Columbia. S. <
WAMMI)?Clerks. rot ion buyers,
farmers, warehousemen and others
to learn grading and classifying
cotton in our sample rooms,
or through correspondence course
Thirty day scholarship completes
you. American Cotton College,
Miilcdgeville, Cm.
I'lANO AMI OIUiAN CCOMhMY.
If you an? Interest.>?t it; th" put
;hase of a I'lANO <>r an (MUiAV, \vt
want t"t sell you one.
l?on't think yon inn ' go to sunn
mail order nou e In buy a I>w ; . i
d piano or organ; in?r oip id'1 of
-kmth Carolina to net tl;e he piano
>r organ. We have a great variety
>f grades, and till style . at price,
- hich cannot tail to in'ero 1 >ot;
vYo are taanufs'ct ttretv f. - torv n
iresentatives for t- vera I of the
largest and mot t famous malfrs of
danos and organs.
We t.tUt old in "t rnmenls in c\hange
and make most liheral terms
.f payment u> those who wish to
my on time. No hon e quality of
tianos and organs considered can
indersell tts. Twenty-four years of
air dealing in Columbia ami thorn h...?
vs..iitli (Vi r< o i n.i i our leior.MlCt
and guarantee.
Write us at unco for ciiluli.v; prire
and terms.
Miiloiir's Musio ('mImuiIiui,S.C
rianos mill Oniiiis.
37500 Square Feet F!o
Pumps, Packing, Pull
Pipe, Fillings, V;
. . . WHITE EOI! I'll
Southern States
c o i_ u m r
?
l'Uli S.'/')!) I H
If H
iY i
it S
r,I^T!F,S5i
K- 2 3
PMXI: StNGL
I r h ? ??. k .? *. V.
finrrl'
VJ U' VI Cicirs M*
*- *1% i ??1 ' (.llihr . (iMttt.ir
______ 1 '
" THE ONLY HOUSE IN
rUUfYlNG TIIK
"Oiifjinal Genuine Gs
Carrying KubHor oim! L
vVri c us for p' ic\s on anvthing in M?
COLUMBIA SUPPLY
825 West (iervit s Strict. (
BRYAN FACETIOUS
roi\TKI> ClllTHTSM OF TAFT AND
KOOSKVKLT.
, Many Thing* Willi Kegm-d t? Which
llt'iiiiblicaiis I In vc Coinc to His
Way of Thinking.
William j. Uryan left Mnrr.n.
. Xeh.. Tuesday for Chicago and liu.s
i begun a tin -?
campaign tour.
which win carry hint into the middle
West, the eastern states ml back
through the West into S at It Dakota
before returning he- 0.
Perhaps no cent news afforded
democratic candidate for president
so much interest as lite announcement
that Sir. Tart proposed
making a campaign tour. Mr. Uryau
regarded his opponent's decision
a distinct vindication of his course
; in the present, as well as ills two
j previous campaigns, when lie treked
ove the country and delivered sixty
i speeches.
\ lien asked if he had any coalmen
to make on the subject. Mr.
'tryan said:
"Well. I am getting a great deal
of consolation out of the way the
pre ident and Mr. Taft have been
doing. 1 used to lie called hard
mm es because | advocated an income
tax and now the income tax lias been
endoisml by the president and Mr.
Tuft. I used to be bitterly denoune d
because I favored railroad regulation.
Now the president and Mr.
TaP have brought that reform into
popularity and I am 110 longer conjsidi-red
dangerous. I used to get a
good deal of criticism because 1 tutored
tariff reform, but now tariff
p to. in litis become so u'-g?M)t that ^ ^
xdr Tal't is willing to have a speeia. *
session called immediately after InI
a tig a rat ion to act on the subject. It
i nl to be that when I talked about
independence lot' the Filipinos 1 was
told the American Hag never came
down when it once went up. Now
whave a Kepublicut eatididnle lor
the presidency who believes the Filipinos
must ultimately have indepeu
depce.
- -1; : t | have reason to rejoice ove1'
tin fact that some of the things 1 have
done are now viewed in a more
favorable light. When I made some
nit.. I.tf-ivil.lt I t'l I
mir.ht discuss political questions boton
more poops', Ili?* Republican pallors
ridiculed mo and called it nn:!
hnitiod. hut Mr. Tuft litis lilted tlio
phoiuiKfiiph to oiniitoiico li> talking
in; i it hiniHoir.
"Ami now my greatest sin is to
l?o ;i virtue hy imitation. Suroly unit
at ion is tIn* sincerost form of II a*?
" t When I wont out campaigning
,iu iS'.tO ami Hhhi Ihov saiil it was
deioagogie t?i run around ovor ilio
oou itri hunting for volos. Now it.
lis eminently jiropor since .Ms. Taft is
gr.i 'i; to do it, and I hopo tlio HoPii
1>Iiotiii papors will mako duo apologies.
I'hej said in I Mm; and 1 tltat
I I v as scared ivlii'lt i inado s|>oorlios
! fro-a tin- roar ?Mid of a train, and I
i wa and tlio ro.suit showed that I had
! roasons to ho. I havo boon wondering
whotlior litis explanut ion
world ho given wlion .Mr. lat'f startout
and who!lior tlio rosnil will Intin
tinio wiMi him that it was with
; mo.
"It is hard foi us to koop our patoiits
from being infringed on this
year. 1 am afraid thoy will try to
hat o a campaign fund hy popular
i pop I riliut ions next."
J A nod Veteran t'oinuiits Suicide.
At Itirminghnin yostorday lloh<Mt
Witifo. an old totoraii. shot himself.
A ft or all. our broad doosn't fall
; "bultor sido down" tnoro than half
I t ho tlmv.
Those who think tliox havo till ret
ligi >ii tiro tlio oip's w ho most need to
; worm whet ho rthoy liavo any.
I.ols of i>?m?j#l?* li*t tluflr ?.l;iiI\ innnit:i
-;m?iI w hi).' tliey pray for liult'T
: i <1 mill M'sar in spivafl on it.
I
Women .lump at rnurli'
ions that arc anything but alarmin
i?.
I'll" abuse of worship at- an ml
din ant |?r< vi-nt its value as a help.
or Space Covered With
eys. Belting,
s UPPLY Co MP ANY
3 1 A. S. O
I yoUKOXI.Y. 2.
if Next
f|I| Week!
j ::I? Watch
V This
I sL KI ACI K.
>11 plii'i" timlx i" m In. *?
. in * ini in 'in
I , lull nil M| |i 1 ilmil I'l ?S|
chwuvCI, ^J| / Civ V-?
Hi- .IMu.h:n ?> Mllhind*
II li m ' l.i *> C. '
C()LIJMI)JA
\>Y,T\IumV s' ' ? P*r. mM.
1