Fort Mill times. (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, March 02, 1904, Image 1
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VOL. XII.
\ PROSPERITY IS REAL
i
Southern Development No Longer a
Matter of Prophecy
A MOST INTERESTING REVIEW
The Southern Bankers Furnish the
Manufacturers' Record With Facts
' and Figures.
' i
Baltimore, Special. The value of the
past season's cotton crop, about fii'iO.000.000,
as compared with the value,
$32ti.(MiO,000. of the crop of the season
or ixyj?-sw, added to the large grain crop 1
in tin- South, has placed that section |
in better financial shape than ever before.
It now has agricultural prosperity
in connection with nourishing
industrial interests. This is reflected [
in a mass of letters front Southern .
hankers published in last week's issue i
of Phe Manufacturers' Record in reply '
to iiuiuiriea made of them for their (
Nie\vs?; ,
' ! ) On the general Southern business |
situation present and prospective. I
i m On the improvement in agrhul- !
tn'al <t>nditions as tending to place i
the farming interests of the South on <
a solid basis for general prosperity. 1
lessening their dependence upon crop s
liens in making tho coming crops and i
resulting in a decrease of fanners' in- i
UIl pVTBUllUI flT'Hll HIlll
ninrt paves. ]
Th- responses wer prompt ami grat- I
ifyiiiu. Their general tenor is of a ile- :
i hleilly positive charac ter. There is |
agreement of opinion tlt.it finances in i
the Si titli are upon a most healthy and j
substantial basis. Increased banking
capital is recorded, larger deposits than
ever before ar? shown in national,
Stair and savings banks and. at the
same time, much local ippucy is going
into pew industrial enterprises or into
the enlargement of existing ones. 1
M ?ny municipalities have been infused
with i;.' spirit of progress!veness aide '
to tind i xpression in the general liuan<
tal prosperity ard on many sides are '
definite plans for the hetternient of
city properties and the improvement
of streets, schools and roadways.
Prosperity in the South is no longer
a matter of prophecy, writes one banket
It .s an existing condition which
one may see and feel on every side
an I ;t is attributed immediately to the
high pri.-e for cotton received by the
pmduc r and to the immense gains
111 ide the actual holders of spot i
? o to::. Hack of It all. though, is the
wisdom gained by the farmers in the
siruat: n five or six rears aco when
iiiu. li i ( turn was laised at a loss. Then
tin farmers were compelled to practi<
e economy of the strictest sort in
all iIn :r methods and to turn their attention
to diversified crops. Compuls:<mi
ir. many instances had become
choice, and, consequently, the opening
of the season found many farmers
ready to take the best advantage of
lb.- liit:h prices of cotton. Now they
iii" paving cash for their supplies inst'vid
< f subjecting themselves to lies
merchants, they have relieved themselves
from their indebtedness or have
rciiuci ;i ;t to a marked degree, they are
swelling the bank deposits and in some
communities the dependence upon crop
liens ami mortgages to make the coming
t . on will be confined almost entirely
:o the negroes and to the less
thrifty . lass of smali white farmers.
A n t< of caution, however, is sounded
lie < and There in reference to the
tenderii y to spend the surplus earnings
of the year in greater quantities of
fertilizers and a larger number of
mules, indicating the planting of a
more extensive acreage, in spite <>f the
hard lessons of adversity. Hiif* the
general situation seems to be well
summed up in a letter from a lit nker
of tin Middle South, who writes:
"Municipal improvements in the way
of electric lights, water-works aud
schools are increasing in all directions.
<1 iki putmers and outers wno wei?
willinc: a few years aso to live in
honstti without any comforts, now reo>i'n
all modern conveniences .such as
watei. pas. electric liphts. musical instruments
and infact, everything that
money and culture will demand. This
applies to people in all walks of life, of
course; however, it is in proportion to
their means that these comforts are
Indul&ed in Compat he price of
rnf tftn in IfiOC. < 'h ti. t'>;? rvn ? Kola??
with the average price received by the
planter this year?not less than $r>& per
halo on an average?cotton seed bringing
$4 to $t; per ton more than it. did
a year ago. I think yon can sot it down
th*?t the South will realize for he.* potto
i crop and by-products, not counting
tho largo number of hales manufactured
into cloth and yarns, at least
ST'tO.iKKt.QOO. |t is not only cotton that
w<- realize upon now. but every manufacturing
interest that can he thought
of is at present in the South and the.
nnml or is being increased almost daily.
Ri in - employment to all kinds of lalm".
Many of these industries are carri"d
en by families. The South has
1e?en very free from strikes and this
fa- t i? mniends it to those seeking now
homes. Our schools are on a good
basis, cur people law-abiding nnd the
light hand of fellowship is extended to
every cue who locates among us. with
or without money, who shown a dlspo
aitior io work and help build up this
p*rt rf our great it public."
\
ORT
\
\ FO
EVENTS IN FAR EAST
Effort to Blockade Port Arthur
Proved \1 naff cctual.
London. By Cable.?War correspondents
and Europeans In Japan comment
in amazement upon the success of
Japanese officials in preserving secrey
regarding all the operations of war,
ind declare this conspiracy of silence
s not only confined to government and
service circles, but that it extends to
very section of the community. All
lasses of people are submitting with
marvelous patience to being deprived
if news which they recognise is imperative
??> the succos of the national
ause. It is undoubtedly in pursuance
if this policy that no Japanese account
>f the Port. Arthur attacks ha* yet
i>oen published and none is expected
until Admiral Togo has completed his
lesigns there.
In the meantime. if the report from
VIn Kow of a Japanese landing near
Vladivostok, which at present is baaed
an missionary and native statements,
diould prove correct, a most Important
ami new development in the Japanese
operations will have been reveul d.
as it points to an attack on Vladivostok
from which Poasiet bay is a Utile
over been beaten by the rapidly
amoving Japanese. The latter are said
lo have a large enough fc*ve to check
Lhe Russians, thus insuring ths possession
of Corea as soon as they are
>apable of making an aggressive northrn
movement themselves. The small
bodies of mounted Russians who were
scouting south of the Yalu liver speedily
withdrew to the northward. Storms
ire interfering with naval operations.
The Yellow s^a is swept by gales,
heavy snow is falling and the weather
I;; bitterly cold. The forces of Japanese
are going to the front splendidly equipped
to withstand the cold, but despite
their preparations both sides will sufr<
r much during the next JO days.
Rochester's I'ig Fire.
Rochester. N. Y.. Special.?The sun
<et Friday night. with ten engines
pouring streams of water on the ruins
i)f what was practically the retail dry
Roods district of this city, for three out
of live department stores were consumed
in the day's disastrous Are, one
of which, the Sibley. Lindsay & Cutr
Company was by far the largest estabPshinent
of this kind in the city, and
the oldest.
Insurance men place the loss at
f 4,000.000. Of this amount $7r?0.000 represents
the loss on buildings, and the
remainder the loss on stocks of goods
and to occupants of offices, it is estimated
that 2.2.10 people are thrown out
o work by the tire.
The burned district lies on the north
side of Main street, between St. Paul
end Clinton avenue, north, running
from St. Paul's street almost the entire
length of the block. The fire started
in the store of tlio Rochester Dry
Goods Company and worked west, takWashington,
Special.?"Guilty as indicted"
was the verdict announced by
Carl Peterson, the foreman of the
jury in the now famous postoffice conspiracy
trials, shortly after S o'clock
Fri lay night, stating at the same time
that this was the verdict as to all four
defendants, August W. Maehen, late
general superintendent of the jural
free delivery division; George E. I.ovenz.
of Toledo, and Samuel A. and
Diler H. Gruff, of this city. The jury
had been out nine hours, although the
verdict was reached in eight hours
and twenty-five minutes.
An interesting story is told of the
ing but one store east of tit is establishment?that
of the Walkover Shoe
Company?and was checked in that direction.
Next wort was the store of the
Beadle, Sherburne Company, which
was destroyed, then the marble block
occupied by the Sibley, Lindsay &.
Curr Company, which was destroyed,
ond finally the thirteen-story granite
building, the lower part of which also
was occupied by the Sibley. Lindsay &
Curr Company, an.l the upper part by
offices. Only the front wall of the
Marble building is standing tonight.
The shell of the C.ranite building is intact
and the floors are in place, but the
building was gutted.
The Sibley I iv.nr.ay & Curr Company's
six-story wholesale building, together
with the stables in the rear, was
destroyed with 9!! its valuable contents,
this loss being placed at $1,450,00U.
There were no casualties and no one
was injured, except Chief Frank A.
Joynes. who was struck by a flying
nozzle and received some bruises.
Was a l-'ailure.
Yin Kin. By Cable.?Native reports
that the Japanese have landed at I'oa
e!ct bay and subsequently undertook
operations against Hnnchun. and towards
Kirin, have received qualified
confirmation from English missionary
refugees who have arrived at New
Chwang. These people say the RussoChlnese
bank has removed from Klrin
to Kwang Chang Tsl where rommrrclal
interests are seeking safety and
(defcnse.
This reported advance hns produced
consternation among the Enprnpean
civilians residing in the line of march.
It Is reported also that the Russian
government bureau at Vladivostok has
withdrawn to Khabarovsk.
Posalet Ray is in Russian Manchuria,
about 70 miles southwest of Vldivostok.
Chunchun is on tbe left bank of
the Tumcn river anil about 40 miles to
the west of Posslet bay. Kirin is a big
Mi M-burian town and lies about 220
tulips Inland and to the west of Posset
bay, J<wang Cheng Tsl is about 80
miles west, of Klrln. Khabarovsk is
iboitt 400 miles to the north of Vladivostok,
with which port It is connected
by airaliroad.
" MI]
IiT MILL, S. C? WEDN
THEIR RUSE FAILED}
The Plucky Japs Went Against Hard
Preposition
RECEIVED A STUNNING REPULSE |
__ -
Ail Does Not Appear to Be Smooth |
Sailing to the Hopeful Most* of the
Island Kingdom.
I
St. Petersburg. By Cable.?Reports
of a Russian vlctohy at Port Arthur
were current late Wednesday afternoon
and early in the evening, but
the stories of the dimensions of this
victory were most conflicting and onfusing
in character.
The most circumstantial report was
that the Japanese had attempted to
bottle up Admlrul St arks fleet in Port
Arthur by sinking two stone laden
vessels at the entrance of the harbor,
employing the tactics which were
considered, but not executed, by the
late Admiral Sampson, U. S. N-, with
the Merrlmac at Santiago during the
Spanish-American war. According to
tlHs acount two Japanese ships appeared
off the harbor with a Japanese
fleet behind them and ostensibly in
pursuit. The Russians however, suspected
a ruse, and their ships steamed
out, sank the stone-ladened vessels
and engaged and defeated the enemy
and drove them off The rmwii-te of I
I
j tho losses inflicted, however, are con'
dieting. All the stories Include the
i feature of the vessels laden with
stones, but, according to some ver- 1
sions, the Japnnese fleet was convoy- <
ing the two slips with a purpose of
effecting a landing at Pigeon Bay,
nnd with the fuihire of this preliminary
nianeuvre, the Russians played
I havoc with both the Japanese warships
and th? transports, sinking
| four of the former and two of tho i
I latter. One account ves the name
| of the battleship Retzivan as the vesI
sel which particularly distinguished
herself during the action by ramming
ami sinking one of the Japanese bat- 1
:1leships.
Rumors of this victory were spread
far and wide over the city during the
early part of the evening, and the
j crowds which gathered in the streets,
in spite of the severe cold, to discuss
tho news, were greatly excited. The
I news of the victory was accompanied
| by the two stories, one that after the
flrst decisive Russian victory the Km
peror would ofTer peace, and the oth- <
| er that Japan had deposed the Kmpe?
J rr of Corea, and foimallv annexed 1
that country. Roth these reports are
without continuation, and they are
given simply as examples ol the
stories which floated about in the excited
crowds.
Instead of diminishing the crowds \
at the admiralty and newspaper and '
' telegraph agencies' oifices kept in- [
; creasing, and the excitement attained
the fever point when It was definitely
i known that the Emperor had received
. a telegram giving more details and
I showing that the Russian victory was
' even greater than was at flist report
i ed. Newspaper messengers waited
'at the admiralty with test horses
: ready to carry away the news while
i it was being prepared. When the I
j sheets were finally distributed at 2.1W
o'clock this morning a rush was made
I for the exits and the assembled off.j
corn cheered wildly and repeatedly
i The crowds showed no Inclination to
! disperse, showing that further news
would I n received showing the exact,
extent of the Russian victory.
It must he observed that In his dls j
patch \ iceroy Alextofl dr.es tin' ram i
tion the number of steamers which I
the Japanese tried to sink, or drive j
upon the Russian ships, anil It is not
yet. known whether the four vessels
the captain of the Retzivan observed
going down were also laden with Inflammables
or whether they were
warships.
The greatest praise is given to the
commander of tho Retzivan. and the
splendid action of this Arnorlraniniilt
vessel places her name foremost
on the roll of the Russian navy.
Viceroy Mcxieff's rlispatr-h was an
rnullification of a brief telegram rereived
by tho Emperor eat Her, hut
which was not given out.
Later it was said that Russia sua
liiuifii no Hisses in in" engagement.
It is evident that Vice Admiral
Stark no longer commands the R"gsian
Port Arthur naval forces. Vfeetoy
AlesiofT mentioning a ter.ipoiary
commander of the fleet without giv
ing any name.
Report of Russian Victory.
Paris, By Cable.?The Russian omliassy
here has received a communication
to the effect that a Japanese
squadron during the night of February
21, tried to block the entrance to Port
Arthur harbor, at the same time attacking
Russian warships there with
torpedo boats and trying to set them
on tire. The battleship Ret vixen, supported
by the coast batteries, repelled
this atlaek. forced the Japanese to retire,
and succeeded in sinking four of
their vessels. The news of this Russian
victory was posted In the lobbies
of the Chamber of Deputies and the
Senate during the sitting today snd
caused great enthusiasm.
LL A
ksday. march I, is
TREATY IS RATIFIED:
After a Long Struggle the Friends of
the Canal Are Victorious
? ?
IT WAS NOT A PARTISAN FIGHT
- ?
Democrat* and Republicans Frctty
Fvenly Divided on the Final Vote?
Hallot in Detail.
Washington. SupHhI.- Tlo* t'nitoil
States Senate Tuesday. without aturmluient,
ratified the treaty with Panama
For a canal across the Isthmus of Panama
by a vote of (ill to It. The result
was a foregone conclusion, aud the interest
in the matter was in the division
of the vote on the Democratic side,
which was not definitely known until
tlie roll was called. As was expected,
nil the Republicans voted for the ratification
or were paired that way.
Three Republicans who were absent
and Senator Foster, of Washington,
were those who did not vote. Fourteen
Democrats voted for ratification and
fourteen voted against it. Two Democrats?
Clarke, of Montana, and Stone,
of Missouri, were paired iu favor of
the treaty, and three Democrats?Overman.
McLaurin and Martin-were paired
against it. so in the total vote Ik
Demoerats were for the treaty and 17
nrmiticf it 'l'li/i i-aIo ??*? tl*,?
*?. A 11V ? ? H * ? III I II V I IILIIII il
t!on treaty was as follows:
Yes: Aldrich, Alger. Alice. Allison,
Ankeney, Bacon. Hall. Hard, Ilerry,
Beverldge, Ilurnham, Harrows, Clr.pp,
Clark, of Wyoming; Clark, of Arkansas;
Clay. Coekrell. Cullom, Depcw,
Dietrich. Dillingham. Dolliver, Dryden,
Elkins, Fairbanks, Foraker, Foster of
Louisiana; Frye, Fulton, Gallinger,
Ramble. Gibson, llale, Hansbrough,
Heyburn Hoar, Hookins, Keau, Kearns,
Klttredge. Latimer, Lodge, Long, MoComas.
McCreary, McCuinber. McEnery,
Mallory, Millard. Mitchell. Money,
Nelson. Penrose, Perkins. Piatt of Conr.rctieut;
Piatt, of New York; Proctor.
l.Miar!es. Scott. Simmons. Smoot,
Spooner. Stewart. Taliferro, Warren,
Wet more?ti<>.
Nays; Bailey, Bate. Blackburn. Carmack,
Culiicrson. Daniel. Dubois, Gnrman
Morgan. Newlands. Patterson,
Pott us. Teller. Tillman ?11.
The only other vote was on the
amendment offered by Senator Bacon,
r?T Georgia, providing for an arrangement
to compensate Colombia for loss
of the territory of Panama. This was
rejected by a vote of 24 to 49. It was
a party vote on the affirmative side
and also on the negative side with tHo
exception of Mr. Gibson and Mr. McEnerv.
Democrats, who voted with the
Republicans. Four Democrats were absent
when this vote was taken and no
pairs were announced for them. Some
Republicans also were absent on this
vote.
Senators generally commend the
management of the treaty by Senator
Cullom, chairman of the committee on
foreign relations, who has had charge
of the measure during both the plain
and stormy sailing. This vote was
taken much earlier than was at first
anticipated, when the opponents were
vigorously trying to secure enough
votes to prevent ratification.
The debate in executive session was
generally upon the merits of the treaty
with reference to the secret papers
which were sent to the Senate icy the
President. Senator Morgan made a set
speech, which occupied the greater part
or the time. Senator Culberson made
< e mments on the secret correspondence
and asserted that it showed that the
"reasonable time" referred to in tho
Spooner act was known to have expired.
both for negotiating the I5ayllerran
treaty and its ratification. Senator
Culberson also read from a letter
addressed to Dr. Albert Shaw hv the
President, dated Oct. 1ft. 190.1, in which
the President-said he saw no hope for
the negotiation with Colombia and that
he would be delighted should a revolution
aecur on the isthmus.
Wreck on Southern.
Bridgeport. Tenn.. Special.?A spilthhound
passenger train on the Knoxville-Ashevllle
division of the Southern
Hallway, struck a rock on the track
rem- Del Win ?*rtv Tnf.u.ln-. :i:..~
. u^oun; ,
the engine, mail car. combination car
and one day roach. All three cars rolleddown
an embankment. Into Pigeon
river, but as far as known all patenters
have been accounted for. None
was seriously injured. Engineer Clark's
foot was crushed and the express messenger
was bruised. The express matter
Is under the car at the bottom of the
l.vrr. The wreck occurred on a sharp
curve.
Newsy Notes.
Leopold Strouse. a member of the
clothing manufacturing firm of Stn-nuse
& Brothers. of Baltimore, died Monday.
aged 62, of heort failure. A valuable
library In the Johns llopkius
I'niversity bears his name.
Washington, N. C.. Special.?The
bond issue for the public school and
city improvements baa been sold to
Stafford A Co., cf Chattanooga, Tena.
riME
km.
' " COLLEGE NOTES.4
Dr. T A. MeWhinney. President or
Palmer University. has announced It*
dissolution.
A department of Celtic lansuajio is
soon to he founded at .lie University
of i'alifornia.
It is announeed that a Vale man has
offered *HUmh> to Yale University to
establish a < hair of municipal civics.
In the printiiur plant of the University
of Michigan the larger part of ihe
typeset tins; and presswork is done by
students.
Newton Talbot, treasurer of full*
('olletie since INN". died in Itoston.
Mttss.. of heart failure, a tied ciuhlyninc
years.
Widlesh-y will luivi' .1 pht<o among
I he .Massachusetts ciilli'Ui's which are
In send i'\liiiiiis t<> tit>> l.onisiaua Purchase
Kxposiiion.
Ih-trlniouth Hall, the oldcM building
at l>arliuotttli College. ami one of ?lio
oldest college ItttiMii.us ill the eountry, i
was litiriieil to the ground.
The Registrar's ItooUs at the 1 uiversit\
of Kansas show that 'J'J5 students
out of the whole number of tlloO failed
to pass the last examination.
Two new .-nurses have he.at instituted
at t'olhy t ollejje. Wuterville.
Me. the present term, a highei still
biology and a < onrse on trusts.
The annual report of the treasurer of
I'ltioti College, recently issued. shows
that the expenses of the college during
the last year have h-ett kept within its
itieotue.
It was announced hy the Registrar
of t'ortu-ll I"ni\ersity. at Itliitea, N. Y.,
that tin; students were dropped from
the university as a result of tie- uthlj
year exit initio t ions.
Tin- New York College of Ph.tnuaey
has heroine a part of Cohimhia I'niversity.
snlijeet to the approval of the
tneinhers of the college .It the aUlllial
meeting oil Mareli 15.
Fire at Newport News.
Newport News. Vn., Special, Fire
of unknown origit^ hroke out in the
ansle Iron shed of the Newport News
Shipbuilding Company's big plaat Friday
and totally, destroyed the building.
the only frame structure in tlto
sliip yeaid. The flre-fighting faeilities
of tin- yard were suflh-ient to prevent
the flames from spreading to
other buildings. Tin- total loss is estimated
til $15,000. The loss is covered
hy insurance.
Washington. Special. Secretary Hay
and Minister Hunan-Varilla at 10:80
o'clock Friday forenoon exchanged ratifications
of the Panama canal treaty at
the State Department. At. 11 :."><> n'dock
the President signed the proclamation
putiinK lh?' treaty into effect. As soon
as the proclamation was sinned it was
returned to the State Department. The
cabinet was not in session when the
proclamation reached the White House
from the Stale Department. Secretary
Isieb took the document to the President
and he sinned it immediately. The
proclamation is purely formal document.
Roosevelt {indorsed.
Ho; noko. Va., Special. The Repuhlii
ans of ihe Fifth OonRre: mul
district ntei in convention at Martinsville
Friday. The Henry county delo(Miiou
was contested, as there were
two factions, led 1>> (5. P. Smith and
.1. It. Anglin. K in it li stood for tho
Slate o'^.iniz.ition and was seated.
l)ele?;ates .vote elect'(J it the nation
al eon vent ion. anil were instructed
to vote for Roosevelt.
liducntors Visits Tuskejtee.
Tuskegoe. Ala.. Special Severity
i five of the dole Kit tes of ihe Atlanta
mooting of the superintendents of tint
National Kdueaticnal Association at
Atlanta visited Tuskegee Instituta
Kriduy and inspected the institution.
During the urternoon tliev ga'hered
in the chapel to hear the Kinging of
(lie students, and addresses were
made by it number of prominent
Northern cd.seniors. Among the
speakers \vt*re Dr. S. Dnttoii. of the
Te:sehe> V College, t'ohinbi; I'niverniy.
New York, and Sttporinti mlent
T. M. liulliet, of Springfieiti, Mass.
Hnve Not Crossed Prouder.
Tokio. Ity Cable. It liable reports
front northern Korea report, that the i
Russians have not yet crossed the Yaiu j
river. Their scouts have, it is rumored.
pi net rated into the country south
of VViju. hut the main force still remains
north of the liver. The Japanese
scent to be confident that the Russians
are unable to assemble in sufficient
force. The Russian strength
north of the Yaiu is variously estimated
from L'O.tiOO to 40.0(H) men.
.Inpnn sent i ire vessels.
London. By Cable.?A dispatch to
Heater's Telegram Company from St
Petersburg sent at 11 o'clock Wednesday
night, says that oa Feb. 23 the
Japanese attempted to send four
steamers filled with explosives amo.ig
lite Russian fleet in Port. Arthur harbor.
These fire ships did no damage
an l wore themselves destroyed by two
being sunk and two going ashore. Twt
.lr.par.es > boats escorting the tire shlp.i
vvcie destroyed by Russian guns.
Fomo sermons soar high because they
3re einytv an balloons.
The London police con .tad 11S men,
25 boys and 71!? women going into a
public house in nine hours. The a.-v
tonishing feature of this Is the mathematical
ability of the London police.
,/^S.tikMi -jL
NO. 50.
MAKES AN ATTACK.
Russian Paper Neutrality Has Been
Violated
stYrRLLi ARRAYS L'iSCLt bAfl
The I wo Countries Drifting Apart ?
Popular reeling in Russia Stirred
Dp By Certain Newspapers.
? ?
St Petersburg. By Cable?The Bourse
(la/ette makes a Washington dispatch
saying tin* I"11 it???! States has undertaken
to lav a submarine cable from
ibe Philippine Islands to Japan, to
prevent the hitter's isolation in ease
the Russians t tit the Shanghai eable.
the suhje< t of a bitter attack upon the
government at Washington, "for this
new evidence of its breach of neutrality,"
claiming that the contention of
the I'nited States "that the laying of
the cable will lie undertaken for the
improvement of trade relations." does
not clear America's skirts, and inquir
ieg "what tli" Americans would say if
(iprmany had run a cable from Kloa
Chou to Port Arthur or Yiadivostock."
The attitude of the I'nited States is
a subject of constant discussion in even
the highest circles here, where, with
I lie greatest regret, the fear is expressed
that the two countries, withi
out excuse, so far as Russia is concerned.
seemed to he drifting apart.
The recently reported cancellation of
American contracts indicates how the
resentment of America's supposed hostility
has invaded business affairs. Pop
i!lar feeling is. of course, to be largely
attributed to certain of the Russian
newspapers, which have suddenly turned
their batteries from (treat Britain
to the t'niied States and have seized
every rumor to place the worst possible
interpretation upon it.
(lives Payne Credit.
Washington Special. '* 10 President
Saturday sent the following letter
to Postmaster (leneral Payne:
"White House. Washington. H. ('.,
Kehrury 27. P.trtt.
"My dear Postmaster (leneral:
"While all the work of the Postoffiee
Department and the Department
of .lustlee in connection with the postal
frauds is not yet over, there is already
t.? the credit of the departments.
md therefore primarily to
your credit, such an amount of substantive
achievement, that I take this
opportunity to congratulate you upon
it. P is impossible 10 expect thatcorrupt
ion will not occasionally occur
in any government; the vital point,
is the energy, the fearlessness, ami
the etllcien y with which such corruption
is < ut ami Hie corruptions pun
ished. The success of the prosecu
lions in this case as com pared with
previous experiences in prosecuting
Government otliciah. who have been
guilty of malfeasance or misfeasance
is is noteworthy as it is gratifying,
ami must be a source of eneouragemctil
to all mi'ti who believe in deconrv
and honesty in public life.
What lias been a Tomplished by you.
by those who worked under you in
your department, and by the Depart
i/.< nt of Justice, redounds to the credit
of our whole people, and is a singular
iriumi>h for the cause of popular
government, if corruption goes unpnnished
in popular government. then
government by the people will ultimately
fail; and they aire the best
friends of the people who make it
evident that whoever in public o ll*o
sins against ilm fundamental lawsof
civic and social life, will be punished
"Sincerely yours.
"'I HKODOKI*: ItOOSKVfvl.T.
lion. II. (*. Ihiyne. I'ost master (ieneral."
E. I ", A bell Dead.
lialtimore. Special Khlwiti Crank*
liti Abell, president of the A. S. Abel!
Company, publishers of The Sun newspaper
of this city, died at his residence
Sunday, aged til years. Mr.
A bed I was born in I'.altimore and was
the oldest of eleven children of the
late Ariinnh S. Alndl. founder of The
Sun. and by his death the last of the
tounder's sons has passed away.
lipon finishing his school studies at
tho aj;.- ot 1t>, .Mr. Ma li entered the
counting room of The Sun office. Although
ho alwavs was identified with
tho publishing of The Sun. he had
given his attention more closely to
the management of his father's estate
and not until the death of (Icorge VV.
A hell did he assume direct control of
the paper. Since tin- death of his brother
In- has been the directing head of
the paper's policies and views on national
questions and national affairs.
As director of his paper it. was his
tixed policy to keep his personal idea
ity from the public gaze, anil ho
achieved a notable success
I'lnns for Fighting Yellow Fever.
Mexico City. Special.?A conprohcnsixe
plan for suppressing and preventing
yellow fever in cities and towns
of northeastern Mexico has been devised
by Ms. I.yega. chairman of the
superior hoard of . colth. The plan
Is to fohor. the course the board took
last summer and take rapid action
should the fever again show itself. /
Mosquitoes will he thoroughly destroyed.
The board proposes to work
in entire harmony with the health au-,
thorlties In the United States and
Texas. Tiie remarkaoic exemption of
this clt* from typhoid >vcr this year
is due to Improved sanitation.