The Dillon herald. (Dillon, S.C.) 1894-????, October 09, 1919, Image 12

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EQUAL TO THE EMERGENCY American Genius Quickly Produced Precision Blocks Accurate to Millionth Part cf Inch. One of America's little-known frar romances is revealed by John H. Van I?eventer in his story of precision .gauges, which appears in Everybody's. Virtually all of our munitions had to be made to limit gauges which had to be corrected by means of precision blocks to within a few millionths of an inch. "Twenty years ago," writes Mr. Van Deventor, "a Swedish toolmaker named Johansson made up his mind that the millionth of an inch was the coming thing?hunted during bine years for a practical way to get it and got it How? Nobody knows except Johansson, and he won't tell. For over nine years he kept everybody , guessing. Our best shops imported his blocks and used them for check- ^ ing the gauges. I "Then came the war. with its won- ( derful stimulation of American ge- : j nius. With It came also the need of ' j being independent of tne 010 worm i In the matter of guuges. j "The war took E. C. Peek away from his job of running a great factory in Cleveland and brought him to Washington to take charge of the ganging of ordnance products. It tfrougbt William E. Hoke of St. Louis to the bureau wfr*?taDdards, with an Idea of how to produce precision blocks. Colonel Peck and Major Hoke got together, and in six months were turning oOt precision blocks accurate 4a the "Millionth part of an inch." | IS LARGEST OF INDUSTRIES j Statisticians Figure in Billions When They Make Computations of Live Stock Business. The live stock industry is the larg- ^ est and, in more than one sense, the most important industry in the United States. Its extent, measured by the value of live animals, amounts to more than $8,000,000,000. Its im- 1 porta nee rests in the necessity for I - 1 C lire stock to consume me prouucia ui farms and ranges, 80 per cent of which, according to census reports, Is fed to live stock; In the maintenance of soil fertility, which cannot be kept up continuously and economically without a considerable number of animals as a i part of the farm system; In the In- 1 1 dispensable place which animal food ccnpies in the American diet, of which It makes up 38 per cent, based on the average consumer's food-ex-' pense account; and finally, in the far^ reaching influence which the growing, fattening and marketing of live stock has upon the social and economic welllare of all classes of people, Including producers, distributors, and the meateonsurolng public. The slaughtering and meat packIn* business is the largest mannfac- . 1 taring industry In the United States, ' according to the United States census ' of manufacturers. The sales of live atock In the Chicago market alone totaled nearly $1,000,000,000 In 1918, or over $3,000,000 a day, and the dally aales at all of the centralized live stock markets of this country total close to . 920,000,000. i " < f England Harbor* Ex-Queen*. J England will soon be the land of five qaeens, a potential and powerful group cither in politics or poker. The figure resembles a misdeal, but it Is explained by the fact that England has queen and a queen piother, while " there are in England the onetime queens of two other countries. They re soon to be Joined by another, Erapress Marie of Russia. She and the two other foreign ladles are deep In nnhapplness ? three of the saddest queens, as an observer has remarked, in modern history. The two whom Empress Marie will Join are Empress Eugenie and the queen mother of Portugal These three women plainly tell the ' j ctor^ of greatness. One of them was ( driven from her throne and her son tras killed fighting for another country; another was exiled after having been robbed of her husband and son, j and her other son driven from the ( throne; the last was widowed and her , on, her grandson and her grand- ] daughters brutally murdered. ( Breeding Make* No Difference. < It has been claimed by lovers of do- 1 aoestic cats that highly bred members ?f the species do not engage In hunt- ' tog Insectivorous and song birds. A 1 lew days ago a city gardener captured handsome cat in the act of killing a young robiiv which had Just left its seat near his house. He did not, kill the bird hunter, under the authority recently granted by the Conservation Commission, but took the animal and Its victim to the home of the cat's owner. There he learned that the cut was a highly prized ribboi-taker; and the owner was Indignant at its capture.?Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Get Revenue From Pests. Rabbit skins from Australia and New Zealand were among the largest offerings in the recent international fur auction at St. Louis. Half u million pounds of Australian rabbit and 50,000 pounds of New Zealand were sold for a total of $335,000. Tlie largest lots went to hatters and felt manufacturers. Nothing Doirg. Fisherman?Is this public water? Native?Y es. Fisherman?it won't be a ctlme if I land a fish? Native?No; it'll be a miracle I Hie... GOAT MEM GOOD AS MUTTON It It Said Only Experts Are Able to Tell the Difference Between the Two. . There Is a growing disposition to give the goat his doe. Heretofore this rubbish-eating animal has been regarded pretty much as a joke, but he hn^ Continued to eat tin ?cnns and thrive until now his race has acquired census-lifting proportions and a market has been established in a middle-western city where surplus goats will he converted into "spring lamb" for the benefit of our non-vegetarians. As an additlop to the poor man's meat perhaps the goat will he welcome, especially if his advent tends to lower the present high prices. moot tactoc miieh the snmp ns mutton, it is claimed, and that the difference cannot be told save by an expert. Perhaps that is just as well. Our imagination has much to do with ohr taste. Many people are eating horse meat in this country under the Impression that It is beef, for horses are slaughtered, but almost nowhere !s their meat exposed for sale under Its true name. No doubt the easiest way for us to get used to goat ment Is to camouflage It as mutton. It is anather case of ignorance being bliss. i But, as we are assured by the experts that It Is wholesome, a name will not make much difference in the ?nd. Mutton, the world over, has been he poor man's meat. If goat meat ?an add to the supply, so much the letter. The meat of goats was a 'avorite in the days of tha patriarchs, it is still highly prized in the East. L'here seems to be no reason why it : ihould not ultimately hold a respectible place on our menus. >HE UTTERED NO CRITICISM t 3ut Many Will See Deep Significance in That Kiss Bestowed by * Minister's Wife. Now, everyone knows that the mln ster's wife must not say harsh things ibout anyone, no matter how she hinks. Also that though she be forced o listen to criticism she herself must lot give any. The other evening an ndlanapolis parsonage woman was siting on her front porch, when one of he young girls of her husband's congregation came to call. Hardly had ihe settled herself comfortably before he youug miss began to condemn vigirously a very parsimonious member if the church. "He wouldn't give a cent to recar>eting the parsonage," stormed the visitor, "yet he had plenty of money o buy himself a new seven-passenger ourlng car. I Just hope that every lme he starts out in it he'll have a juncture." The minister's wife had only that norning spent three hard hours mendng the old carpet She didn't say a vord of reproof?merely looked at the roung girl a minute and then went icross the veranda and kissed her :heek.?Indianapolis News. Ticklish Bit of Tunneling. A very interesting bit of tunneling vas recently done on the Fourteenth itreet tube under the East river, New fork. The heading was being run in ock and at one point test holes ihowed a thickness of only eight nghes of sound dry rock above the ine along which the top of the tunnel vas to ran. As the tunnel was being lriven without the use of compressed lir It was decided to drop the upper leading four feet until this thin cover jf rock was passed. The cast iron ining was set in place at each side if this section and then the rock was emoved very carefully by hsing a jreat many holes each loaded with lbort one-eighth of a stick of dyna- ' nite. As each bit of rock was removed ] :he arch of the tunnel lining waf set j In place. By this uiaans the dangerous section was tunneled without breaking :hrough the thin shell.?Scientific American. His Desire. Last autumn Roland was much in love with his new teacher, and tried to [irove his affection by doing many errands for her. One of them was the hauling of the fertilizer from his father's barn to her flower garden. This spring Roland became Interested In a victory garden and started one. One day he journeyed to the home of his last term teacher, told her of his garden and then ended the conversation with, "Do you remember that fertilizer I gave you last fall? Well, I'd like to have it back now for my own garden." Ingenious Automobile Thief. An automobile owner at Hnllowell, leaving his car, hitched it to a tree by winding a chain around one of the wheels of the machine and fastening the end of the chain around a tree. An automobile thief jacked up the car, loosened the wheel which was chalued to the tree, took it off, and then removing the extra wheel from the rear of the car put it on In the place of the wheel which had been dropped off and drove away, leaving the single wheel chained to the tree. Big Game Hunters Protest. A proposal that Canada incrense its meat supply by using airplanes to drive the great herds of caribou from the barrens of the northern provinces into corrals on the shore of Hudson bay for slaughter has called forth loud protests from the big game hunters of Africa. They foresee an extension of the practice to the wholesale slaughter of elephants !!ons. zebras, giraffes, and various kinds of deer which abound In the no-longer dark continent.?Oregonian. 1 1 rOUNG HEROES'' AT OXFORD f Many Customs and Traditions of the University Are Likely to Seem Tame to Them. The returning hero, fresh f#r>m buttle i fields, will no longer rush to the ! cricket fields and the river at Oxford with the zest of young barbarians at their play, observes a writer In tiie Nation (London). To one who may wear the ribbon of the Military Cross or the I>. S. O.. the position of ids college boat in the "eights can no longer . seem the one matter of life and death, ^nnd even the halo of a goal shines ' with diminished glory. So, too, in lesser pursuits. How c shali he dwell upon the squabbles of I nntnrmrfmontc in nnnipn't fJpPfPP whOH MI < ... . he himself has motored from Saloniki j to* Athens in' a day, and on to Sparta i in the next? Or what will he feel j when questioned on his fading memories of the irregular verbs? Probably most public school boys are haunted to old age by a dream?a terrible nightmare?of being "put on" by the old headmaster when they have not; taken the trouble to prepare a line of the passage. It makes no difference that they are more than 50 and fhe headmaster has long been dead. The horror of the' situation remains appalling, and the dream Is far more frequent than any of Freud's imaginary perversions. The feeling of the soldier returning to the class and lecture room will b'ej much the same, with a sense of futll- ! ity added. For, indeed, it is impossible to go back In life and second childhood is not like the first. Little victims play regardless of their doom, but not men who have known what; doonl can do. . > PATRIOTS GET POOR REWARD British Soldiers Who Won High Distinction Have a Right to Com- j nlsin of Inaratitude. Attention has been directed to the hard case of men who won distinction In the great war, and seem to have been forgotten, by two dramatic incidents. One Is the public statement by Sir Douglas Halg that a demobilized officer who won the V. C., D. S. O., ' and M. C., is at present trudging the streets of Londonf in search of work. J The other is the' announcement that Mr. Arthur Richings has rejoined the Cardiff police force as an ordinary i constable, notwithstanding the fact that he has Just relinquished the army j rank of lieutenant colonel. | The latter's record is an astounding one. He \#as promoted second lieutenant on the field, and hfs subsequent promotions were astonishingly rapid. Mentioned in dispatches three times, he wears six wound stripes, the Mons Star, the Croix de Guerre (with palms), the Military Cross, and is also | a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. Perhaps one may be pardoned for questioning whether there is1 not something wrong with an army administration which allows a man with an active service record like that to disappear into the decent obscurity of a police- constable's tunic. ? Montreal Family Herald. Doing Htm ? Favor. When my cousin, newly commla- ; stoned, was sent to Camp Grant he found himself in command of a lot of draft men drawn mainly from our j slum district One in particular took j Quite a fancy to him and never lost a | chance of doinp him a favor. One day after the man had been ' in camp only a week or so he ran | breathlessly up to ray cousin, who was I in the far end of a trench. He remembered to salute after a fashion,! then stood plainly trying to think what to do next. Finally he burst out, "Beat it, mister, while de goin's good. De boss is after youse, and gosh, he's sore 1" The colonel was at the other end of the trench^ calling for the officer in charge.?Chicago Tribune. Paid a War Bet. War bets are now being paid by the people who were wont to say, "You can't beat Germany." Morgan J. O'Brien, former Judge of the Supreme court of New York, recently gave "the best dinner that money could buy" to Gen. Coleman Dupont and 25 of the latter's friends, because of a difference of opinion as to German prowess. The justice thought the allies could not get into Solssons last year by a certain date; tne general was sure uiey cuuiu. They did; and the outcome for which Judge O'Brien paid a heavy bill, was called the "Soissons dinner."?The j Outlook. Chicago's Oldest 8aloon. When the dry law went into effect and Chicago's 6,000 saloons went out of business, it ended the career of Chicago's oldest saloon which was established in 1837, the same year Chicago was incorporated as a city. Since that time the business has passed through the hands of a family of four generafions. Indian camps were a common sight In Chicago in those I days. The city had about 5,000 inhabitants; to-day there are nearly 3,000,-' i 000 persons. E Preparedness. * "By the way, Mary, did you put my I ! cooking outfit in that basket? I'll want I J to fry some fish for lunch." '/ "Yes, dear, and you'll find a tin of ft i sardines in th?:re; too."?Life. Ssys Uncle Eben. "Dat kaiser man," said Uncle Eben. ft j/'woc'd '.inve been tried an' sentenced fl ! long ago for sliootin' craps or llourisli-j| ; in' a razor." < f M Hn M HI H V IV M ?Bi / OF Small . / < JOHN B. V ' r HOME I I I now owned Harris, situated ! Latta, 6 miles hoi 2 miles from Fori contains about 31 * considered one oft in Dillon County, lands of Connoh others. It has b< into small tracts ai * at auction. Your m our price. This sale and each at Will be sold regarc X uesday, at 10:30 a: : $50 IN GOLD AND OTHER VALU/ Easy Terms f*fnc/nnd- T-vsr V/l l/UiM?tv? A ^ Auction C BENNETTSVIl WtmniiBMHHlWHBHBBBBBWWBWHWirini i sASF V, .1 " r Farms r . SMITH JI .AC.F. \ r * i Mrs. Eliza 10 miles from 1 m Mullins and k. This farm I \ r0 acres and is he best farms y*. adjoining the J ly, Fore and een subdivided id will be sold S ; - , * price will be j is a cut'loose - ' " >: ' id every tract . ' r\"v ;/ Hess of price. P?j4 IBLE PRIZES GIVEN AWAY Music by Brass Band 1 A m Realty ,& >, ompany ' LLE, S. C. | - -4. V