University of South Carolina Libraries
>1 1 AROUND ABO ^GISUTURE.I1 local paragraph? j? p? h b re* thcrc and wState Legislators . pK fc Miss Flora B. Hod ar bay at Latta. ^easures passed hi Je Senate Tuesday 1? Miss Essie BetheaLnt to the House: Sunday with friends| amend an act to bi a 11 lasbef WQ^Jinpanies to put DiUMnMr roaches P1 at The Herald Book ^ to Tm^ - f Checker boards, 11 ^Vor drummers * cents at The Herald ,so,1<,lt orders for beverages containJ tliereof amended. ?r Henry Buck, Es<j, establish a State *}' ' ty oninp, fix its duties, i Icensiup embalmers. ?1 . . J-To further protect Lrtvin anj (|,e i,oaitii of **' ** weel bv providing fe? usin< live stock imoortetl t'1 _ ? .. . South Carolina for Dr. C. Henslet orjt Q1. fee<|inj, pur- rc from a short visit jvidc for the eradi- P1 Gratiot, Ohio. sion of contagion* Mrs John Harluscases o? live ",ock ? visiting her aunl-pQ ^|Je sajarv Qf XJ 1 I xxaticc iident of any city or ei Miss Gauss hJ or hereafter iiicorweek end at the /e ?enera' laws of the ?' Mr. A. J. Carmii. . 111 |A joint resolution? Preaching- at i/battleship South Car- ei Sunday afternocf1? largest battleships s'' All are cordiallyIn,te? Sta,tes K?vern" f read naught type will sh Have your '"mission on or before time . Sahncm December, and 1'" Dillon,S.C. always been custom- to nte to present a silver vtJ Mr. H. H. Mqa ttleship named in her ter, Miss Lida,/hill provides a silver ' < day with relatilj , 1 o repeal section 129.*?, The meeting b of laws, 1902. relat- se Club was postf hired Normal and In- l,< account of th "hural end Mechanical eo Presbyterian th Carolina, and to en-j meet next wee: l;,s ?' "'e h"""1 01 . , id college. or Jordan. itlian?A joint resolu- lb The Sacrerf1 1? anifn<l section 7, 1" Supper will T,e constitution relating ni the Dillon ffJon;,e<1 "^ebtedness. . . o. jAinstone?A bill to pro- 111 on nex , jd mission of institutions member of I. the Statc of South ol, may be preset,e benefits offered by the would eladdei...anfin.< iv... !.?' a a " .!' Teaching. ws Mr. S. Sei(|i?ff?To amend chapter As membered b; 0f tlio code of laws of AJ hereabouts atna, 1002, in relation to SI tiers of Dillc^nrance of public proper- ai1 in town last/rting therein, imediately lives at Wilifr 128, section to be desig- bi prospered iifbon 128a. and by insert- M ness ltely after 12!)a a section ow _ inted as section 129b, by The publ^or oart insurance in old iiij an cntertaiilies an(l regulating settlervOCK _Tq amend fln net en_ rjf evening, i act amcmj seetion 1989 Ha songs, Pla3\, code, relating to borrowsmall admiS |,y municipalities." be and the prdis|e?t0 amend section the sehool foe 1. code of laws. 1902, Sc i pensions. Attentiojmh?To incorporate the bn tisement J'ower company. -i ? - w iiivjii Luc ill it?p?io iimenu section 1 Estate wil)ne 1, code of laws of South St wagons, ^conferring the power to rei ments on onds, streams and water- du stables rafor sewerage. Bennett fJuljUn?To restrict the use 231 W art* uncollected by municipal of- t-a , Jie purpose for which levied en and,a nuuiibed. no doubt |,as a seramble to have 25 to 941 sacrifice. ilaced to special order, hut vol t Large ^use on Tuesday passed revival ni,t to hi<rh school bill. rej trian chifp prohibtion bill. Mr. Spetl not to allow any new bills | sol held evfroduced after February 10. 1 and will td for nssociate .iustice. of A great I various new bills introduo- olr manitest that the!1? ?To Prov?dc for in- tnl deal of f)n several county dis- of stronc i ant* business ?f a'l ^ i firms and corporations of **?. to bottle or manufacture soi audienc g containing alcohol. 1 . J. B. Wilson?To authorize ful p * nty commissioners, of York coi 7 i C'rerokee countv to con- act I steel or iron bridge across 1 the Broad river; authorize the county ful commissioners of said counties to ing raise funds to defray the expenses of pr< same, and provide for the mainten- bill i ance thereof. pre Mr. Richards?To require railroads nft I and other common carriers operating the in this Stato to provide cuspidors in she f all passenger coaches. ars Mr. Horger?To fix the compensa- 1 > tion of the county dispensary board ma of Orangeburg county. cia ) Mr. Richards?Authorizing the am comptroller general to draw a war- ] ' ^tnt for the sum of $1,000 to be paid adi je widow of Albert Capers Ouerry ' ' * "C^Vftraits now in the possession of tio W f / tin nd?To establish a free I i /\Wambaw creek at Elm- ' Kk ? ma ani /eVjallota were taken jfie ,ll Vv -^ociate Justice of i K> sy 1 M sP-cv 'io apparent re. bei Zi V?.cV i stood. f!nth. col f *c |4o; V ^Vlieppard 47; fc* ^??jotfald i P1 ' ?^bL a* Jnon^ bil?-. w xpN interest tlQ teSfogV ftftf paaaed their \r were: 8ei sjP^^L offlr. Carlisle? & -yrtain on; ? ^SH,erty belonging <&*'* OtBiatinu Associatic nte re<| ^ o?t? taxation. ' ' lyrr' Christcnsen?To P1' Jv? M#'s al0,,t? highways. H gflg> jMr. Croft?To inako art V. | T V lapter 14, of volume 1, of code apcable to banks. Mr. Carlisle?To amend section 8 an act entitled "An act to provide ir the appuntment of a bank exniner and to define the duties of is office," approved February 23, H)6. The following were among the new Us offered: Mr. Hardin?A joint resolution oposing an amendment to section [, article 4, ot the constitution reting to the charge by judges to ries. Mr. Christensen?To amend an act ititled "An act to establish an iuistrial school fo- boys and provide r its government and maintenance." iproved 24th day of February, 1900. The House took up the appropriaon bill. The following new bills are among iosc presented: Mr. Rucker?To provide for pattlling the Savannah river for the roteetion of fish. Mr. Wells?To prevent any deducon from weights of cotton for bagne and ties. Mr. M. L. Smith?To repeal an act (titled "An act to establish an inrmary for Confederate veterans" id dispose of the property belongf; to the same. Mr. McMahan?To amend an act ititled "An act to authorize the leriff of any county of this State appoint a jleputy sheriff or deputy eriffs for a fair association. Committee 011 Privileges ami Elecins?To amend the law in relation the names and locations of the it ins; precincts in this State. Mr. Harris?To provide for the re'f of sureties upon the bonds of rsons acting in a fiduciary capacity. Mr. Wells?Proposing to amend ction 7, article S, of the constituin, relating to the municipal bondindebtedness. Mr. Daniels?To amend an act ended "An act to amend section 553 the criminal code of South C'am1a. confining the hunting of certain rds and deer to the period begin ng November L~> ami ending March following;, so as to strike out Lexgton," approved the 20th day of diruarv A. 1). 190ft, so as to strike it Saliula. On Thursday Hon. D. E. Hydrick is elected on the fifth ballot for ssociate Justice of Supreme Court, fter the fourth ballot Mr. John C. leppard had his name withdrawn id the dead-lock was broken. Among; the new bills presented in e Senate Thursday was that of r. Harvey?To prohibit persons nine or keeping; sheep killing; does Many bills passed their third read;. Among; them are the following;: Mr. Lide?To incorporate the Edo Power Company, with certain rhts, privileges, immunities and ibilities. Mr. Hass?To regulate the state's of leaf tobacco sold upon the ors of leaf tobacco warehouses of >uth Carlina. Mr. Earle?Relating to actions for e recovery of personal property. Mr. Christensen?To further prole for winding up the affairs of the ate dispensary and for the sale of 11 i-aiaie uiTcioiore useu in concting the dispensary . Mr. Waller?To amend sections ?>3 and 23S4, code of laws of South rolina, 1002, volume 1. with referee to renunciation of dower. Mr. Weston?To amend section code of laws of South Carolina, lume 1, relating to the probate of eds beyond the limits of this state, rhc following passed their second uling at the night session: Mr. Earle?A bill to regulate the e of paints and prescribe penalties. Mr. Kibler?To amend the charter the Lutheran synod of South Carnn. Mr. Watson?To amend an act esilishing the insurance department South Carolina. Mr. Kellcy?To provide for relief sureties upon the bonds of per-, is acting in fiduciary capacity. Mr. Mauldin?To make it nnlawto pay dividends on stock in any porations unless the same are nally earned. Mr. Cosgrove?To declare the wilor wanton burning of any build which is insured a felonv and to jvide punishment therefor. This I was amended so as to make the visions touch only one who shall erwards apply for insurance upon building burned, also that the bill ill r.ot affect the present law on on. dr. Laney?To regulate the sale, 1 nufacture and delivery of eommer1 fertilizers. With committee endments as published. Vlr. Mars?To authorize masters to minister oaths, etc. rhe House passed the approprian bill and consumed some time 0:1 3 prohibition bill. Hie committee on enrolled acts ide its report to the senate Friday i in joint session the acts were ratd. Mr. Johnson: An act to release leflciary students attending State leges from the obligation to teach 100I if appointed to naval or mili y of the United States or to ]>osin in the army of the government vice f the United States was the ly one of general interest. The following passed their third iding in the Senate: Senator Weston's police regulation 1 which has passed both houses and ready for ratification. Senator Mauldin's hill to make it lawfnl to pay dividends on stock ^ 4, r' " *T "' ' " " in any corporation unless the same are actually earned on the capital stock, passed third reading with amendements. The annaul appropriation bill passed to third reading in the senate. Senator Weston's hill providing that the insurance commissioner lv_* allowed a certain sum for stationery and that his salary be provided for by the State was sent to the house. Senator Clifton's bill to provide for the appointment of referees in counties in which the oflieer of master does not exist passed third reading. Mr. Waller?To amend sections 28811 and 2384. code of laws of South Carolina, 1002. volume 1. with rei- /A erence to renunciation of dower. ^ Mr. Earle?To amend section 1710 of the code. 1902. volume 1, relating to the liability of common carriers. ?.-r| Mr. Wharton?To amend an net relatins; to the use, etc.. of alcoholic drinks, relating to county dispansary < boards. ^ Mr. Browning?To prohibit the fraudulent use of credit of corpora- ^ t ions. 30 Mr. MeKeithan?To amend section .180. volume 2. relating to ollicers to I keep an itemized statement ,of fees and costs received by excepting Darlington county from the provisions thereof. w Mr. Clifton?To provide for the appointment of referees in counties in which the ofnee of master dees not exist and to proscribe their duties and provide for their compensation. Mr. MeMahan?To amend sectious 1 3 niwl r. ..c .... ?*: ?- 1 " * - " "i on ? i t inii it'll .vn art to provide for the manner in which owners or projectors of railroad companics incorporated under the laws of Att other States or counties may become _ incoiporated in this State. CcCT Mr. Oriffln offered a new hill to amend eetion 0 of an act entitled. ""? "An act to declare the law in reference to and to regulate the mannfac- ^\-a tore. sale. use. consumption, posses- mittet sion and transportation and disposi- purpo tion of alcoholic liquors. It provides tendir that the articles bomrht hv dispensary sary hoards shall he "minutely itemized. and 11 The House on Friday became en- will n tangled with a filibuster on the prohi- the s< bition hill which consumed most of as bri its time. :.ind 01 its ea , ' will c The house Saturday accomplished ready much work, it being agreed that conn- every ty matters he taken up and passed, he is While there was some debate on some The of the bills, the majority of them were passed without discussion. .. an^ Among the bills were the following the s< 1* of more than local or personal inter- porta? est: llepul Mr. Way?To amend an act enti- Short) tied "An act to declare the law in g reference to, and to regulate the nounc manufacture, sale, use, consumption, the I possession, transportation and dispo- they 1 sit ion of, alcoholic liquors and bever- her ai ages within the State, and to police them, the same." M r. ( 'OSLTOVO?To nntlini'i7o I men i having n population of .>0.01)0 or more |>ienip and located upon navigable streams. Follow to condemn private property for the corps purpose of extending, improving or ?cutiv protecting their water fronts. Mr. Bates?To amend the law relating to magistrates and their consta- p0l bles. Presid Mr. Foster?To require the South- noune ern Railway company, lessors or les- ,)V ^is sees, to erect a depot. P. Mr. Walker?To amend an act en- elect" titled "An act to provide for the issu- and \\ nig of bonds in public school districts Senat< iu South Carolina." and, : Mr. McColl?To incorporate Marl- * nlte( boro and Southern Railroad company, 3 Mr. Lide?To repeal section 1205. until volume 1. code of laws, 1002, relating seated to the Colored Normal and Industrial. Wh Agricultural and Mechanical College rived, of South Carolina and to enlarge the va powers of the board of trustees of .}}} 1( ' .. ,, whom said college. the v Mr. Daniel?To amend an act en- states titled "An act to amend section 552 Senate of the criminal code of South Caro- ing be line, confining the hunting of certain cend birds and deer." for th In the Senate on Saturday the hill new j of Senator Christensen for inevesti- forwai gating the Insane Asylum affairs was Presui discussed, chiefly relative to the investigations being public or in secret. The bill passed allowing so much SHO of the testimony to be made public as the board of regents deem necessary cjjram and wise. The Senate also discussed the bill to investigate county dispensaries. A number of uncontested bills of local interval |?m?b?u ineir imru reading Ne\l ? been Economy and Imports. count! The extraordinary trade balance in a den: favor cf the United States has been J1'? sil created wholly by the {treat cutting ife'wsp down of imports. In two-thirds of tions. the year the falling off has been get th over $301,000,000. This means econ- perinn omy. It is evidence of the wholesale r&ngin reduction of expenditures by the American people, under the stress of - Willi & unfavorable business conditions. It the si shows how freely American money Is be bet spent for foreign products In years at the when trade Is booming and the de- |s,sal(^ no and for labor is urgent at high jg p1]^ wages and in excess of the supply. : Then no other people spend as Amer- Only S leans do. Even In hard times the American scale of living is far above piy; the standard of Europe, and the pur- Doten ohases of foreign merchandise are been ? still much heavier than they need *or be to correspond with the conditions which prevail in the heat years in Ceede< many other parts of the world.? portlo Cleveland Leader. ators pende " being Last >ear the United States pro- a pro duced Cn 0,010 tons of beet sugar. posslt THE H< ?Week's cleveivst i ngress Will IYlake 1 ending the Inaugu it Tatt and Vice-F n Solemn and Dig shington, D'. C.?The joint cont) of the two houses of Congress se to make the ceremonies atig the actual inauguration of lent Taft and Vice-President tan as solemn and dignified as so important an event. Joy tusic and the spirit of festivity tark the inaugural parade, and tenes along tin streets will be Uiant as ever, but in the Capitol 1 the inaugural stand erected on st front solemnity and dignity lominate. The details are alperfected, and every official, j employe understands the part j to play. Senate will complete the work e last session cf the Sixtieth ess about. 10.SO a. ni. on March I will then take a recess so that tenery may be set for the ini- j it act in the great drama of the I >lie so soon to take place. ; Iv before noon the VioPresi-! will call the Senate to order. I iecretary of the Senate will an-1 e the arrival of the Speaker and I louse of Representatives, and j svill file into the Senate Chant-| ad take the places assigned to , Next in order will come the me Court of the United States, d by Chief Justice Fuller, and [ the ambassadors and ministers otentiary of the foreign nations, ving the heads of the diplomatic will come the heads of the exe departments, who will lai.-o places immediately back of the | assigned to the chief figures in ' ama. lowing the Cabinet the Vice- i lent-elect will be formally ailed, and will enter, accompanied escort, Senator Frye, president nipore of the Senate, and Repative Young. "The Presidentwill be the next announcement, I'illiam H. Taft, accompanied by jrs Knox and Lodge, will enter, < finally, the President of the 1 States will enter alone. At innouncement the entire assemwill rise and remain standing i the person so announced is en all the dignitaries have arthe Vice-President will deliver i ledictory and will then call to i jstrum James S. Sherman, to 1 he will administer the oath of l ice-President of the United I , after which he will declare the ' i adjourned without day. Hav- 1 en sworn, Mr. Sherman will asthe rostrum, and. taking the will call the Senate to order I e new session, and will ask that 1 members of the Senate come ! rd and take the oath of office. < nably there will be sixteen new < OTING FROM A SOUN Maxim Shows the Noise Killer at Gun and Breaks Down the Vi Until the Ear No Longer Re r York City. ? Patents having obtained on it in tweniy-four < ies, Hiram Percy Maxim gave i lonstratlou and explanation of < encing device for rifles before a t number of representatives of 1 apers and scientific publica- I By the use of a sandbox tar- ' e inventor made a series of ex- i ;nts by firing a variety of rifles, ig in power from a .22 calibre j the new Springfield .20 calibre i ry rifle. They were fired both 1 ind without the "silencer," and i >ectators?or perhaps it might ter to say auditors?marvelled t effect of the little device. It I scientific tests show that ninecent. of the noise of explosion linated. sixteen, But Invents a ! Duplex Receiver For Wireless. mouth, Mass. ? Harold B. , sixteen years old, who has I student of wireless telegraphy e last three years, and who has II power sending station at his No. 7 South street, has suc1 in duplexing the receiving n of his plant so that two opercan sii and "listen in" inde-| ntly of each other, the detectors j in duplicate. This is done by I icpss of, tuning, and makes it j >lc for two operators to work. f % 5LD-UP! lartoon, from tlio Atlanta Constitution. the Ceremonies [ration of Presi^resident Shernified. faces in the Senate. Each new Sen tor, accompanied by his colleagn will step forward and take the oat This done, the entire assemblage w proceed to the inaugural stand. The sergeants-at-arnis of the Se ate and the House will lead the stal ly procession. This is an innovatic as heretofore it has been led by t marshals of the Supreme Court ai of thi District of Columbia. The present in the Senate Chamber w fall into line in the same order which they entered the Senate, ai the entire company will march to t inaugural stand. The troops gathered in front of t stand will present arms as the Pr< idem and the President-elect appe at the main door of the Capitol, a: when they have arrived at the fro nf flip Rtarwl r*hi#?f I ncH^o w step forward and administer to ft Taft the oath of office, followi which the new President will deliv his inaugural address, which is u dersiood to he unusually brief. Fro the stand the President will descei a ilight of steps to his carriage ai drive immediately to the Whi House, where he may snatch a bri luncheon before taking his place the reviewing stand erected in fro of the White House grounds, fro which he will view the great parai in his honor. The Vice-President and the met hers of the Senate will return fro the inaugural stand to the Sena Chamber, where certain brief routii business will be transacted and a journment taken. Ex-President Roosevelt, on leavii the inaugural stand, will enter h carriage from anothei entrance to tl Capitol, and, escorted by the Ne York Republican County Committe will drive immediately to the Unic Station, whence he will start for Ne York, accompanied by the membe of his family. There will be a slight change th year in the order of the progress < the President, the President-elei and the Vice-President and the Vic President-elect to the Capitol. ] view of the close relations of Senate Lodge to the President he will ric in the carriage with the Preside! and the President-elect, as will als Senator Knox, who as chairman < the Committee on Arrangements the personal escort of the Executiv The Vice-President will have as esco Senator Bacon and Representativi Burke and Gaines, while the VI? President-elect will be accompanie by Senator Frye, the president pi tempore of the Senate, and Repr sentative Young. Heretofore on! ane Senator has accompanied the tw chief figures in the ceremonies. DLESS, SMOKELESS GUI Work?P. Fits on the Muzzle of Ai bratlons From the Explos!"-> :cognlzes Them as Noise. The tests were made in the offici sf Redding, Greeley & Austin, coui 3el for Mr. Maxim, on the eighth flo< af the Potter Building, in Park ro^ and it was cause for wonder amor those present that the noise made I the explosion of the rifles without tl "silencer" did not arouse the oth< tenants in the building. The "silencer" is a metal tul about seven inches long and an inc and a quarter in diameter, which ca be fastened quickly to the end of rifle barrel which has been provide with a thread for that purpose. It is declared that the velocity < the bullet is not lessened in the lea degrjee, as the gases have done a their work on the projectile "jefoi they reach the "silencer." 31,000 New York Husbands Have Deserted Wive Albany, N. Y.?That 25,000 hu hands in Manhattan and the Bror and 6000 in Brooklyn have been 1 the police court, charged with aba! donment and non-support of the wives, is revealed In the prclimlnai report of the commission to inqui into the courts of Inferior jurisdictk in cities of the first class, made pu lie by Governor Hughes. The commission announces that ia onnalrlovln fr t Kn QilviaaKllif v f>t special court tor those cases. IhMlBtfif'iihVli -'ii^ill ii i u.M =a? Advertising Vnlue of Roads. Advertising has become one of th? most important branches of business. It may be termed the dynamo of commerce. It gives publicity to what one has to sell and is intended to attract purchasers. From the newsboy who yells "Special extra" in the streets to the broker who offers "gilt edged" securities in the financial columns of the morning newspaper, every one attempting to do business advertises, with the possible exception of the farmer. Municipal advertising is a recognized division of the profession, and there are bureaus which make a specialty of giving publicity to the advantages offered by this or that city in the way of business oonortunitv. health, culture, recreation, etc.; to induce people to their particular localities is one of the chief offices of boards of trade. At a recent meet ins of the White Mountain (N. H.) Board of Trade tha question of good roads was discussed from several standpoints. Among other speakers was C. E. Farnsworth. advertising manager of the Boston and Maine Railroad, who took his specialty as the subject of his remarks and spoke of the benefits of advertising for a community or a section. Some of his suggestions are worthy of earnest consideration by the dwellers of country districts. "I think you will all agree," said the speaker, "that the public do not go to the Adirondacks or the White Mountains because of the mere fact a" that the railroads operate to these 'jj' points." Hotels, it was declared, are HI necessary to induce guests, while it is equally true that guests are essenn_ tial to the support of hotels, e- "It has now become a necessity to >n, steadily create the desire among the he public to travel, to see, to visit, to obtain recreation, rest and entertainment, which are all within the vaeaj tion idea, which is no longer a fad. ncj but is firmly established as one of he tho necessities among all classes," Mr. Farnsworth asserted. The patrons he and guests of hotels must not be conss fined, however, to piazzas and door aI" yards when seeking recreation in the country. jjj The very best advertisement?esjr pecially in this motor age?that can ng be put forward to induce summer viser itors or permanent residents is a sysn tern of good roads.?Good Roads nj Magazine. 1IU __________ ud to Highway Fen re; When time, labor and money have been expended upon the beds of counm try roads and highways there is the hope of compensation in the way of improvement. 11- If the farmer west of the Missism sippi is blessed with a good road lcadte ing to and from his farm, why should |\e not he pay some attention to the roadside? In most cases the roadside is the seeding ground of the noxious is weeds with which he holds an annual ie combat in his fields. w There are instances where he has e. an excuse. A rank growth of weeds >n and briars may be more pleasing to w look at than the fence they hide; rs but where land is worth $50 or more js per acre, he forfeits that excuse, af A good, well constructed lence ct along the highway will arouse a cere tain amount of pride which acts as In an incentive to get busy with the ir scythe and ax and clean up. Many county supervisors and mem5(J hers of Iowa Good Roads Association are advocating the building of a is good highway fence?one which will e. be an effectual guard against tresrt pass, and add beauty to the landscape as the real solution of the clean roadside problem.?Good Roads Mag* azine. o ely Kentucky First. A recent investigation made by the Office of Public Roads shows that Kentucky now stands first among all the States in the total mileage of * roads surfaced with stone, fourth in the total mileage of macadam roads. I) and eighth in the percentage of improved roads. The improved roads have been taken as those surfaced with stone, gravel and other materials more or less permanent. For e? the year 1904 Kentucky ranks flfQ" teenth among the States in total ex3r penditures, seventeenth in total cash expenditures, and. during that year, thirteen States appropriated money ie from tbelr State treasuries to aid la ?r the construction of roads, but Kentucky made no such appropriation. >e Statistics compiled for the same year 'h ihow that Kentucky had 57,137 miles in of public road, of which sixteen and six-tenths per cent, had been improved up to the close of that year, -,f even though during the year 1904 st a cash or property tax of $1,161,194 .11 and a labor tax valued at $987,485. re or a total of $2,148,689 had been expended on its roads.?Good Roada ~~ Magazine. s. * Her Husband. Bix "Her husband was run over.** In "Now that he is gone, I presume n- Jliat cho roaliaoo Hl? full 'r "She does. And she won't eom^ promise for a cent less."?Louisville >n Courier-Journal, b It The first book printed In the Unla ted States was called "The Freeman's Satft." n , ^ iifc P