The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, May 17, 1922, Section One Pages 1 to 8, Page Page Two, Image 2
MARKETING
Open Forum for Expres
sions for or Against Co
operative Marketing
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
BY PIESIDENT J. C. STONE.
Dear Mr. Wilson:
I am just in receipt of your letter
of May 2nd, enclosing circular of
questions gotten out by the Greenville
Tobacco Board of Trade, and they are
all very easy to answer. .
1. Q--What per cent of the Ken
tucky crop delivered to the Associa
tion has been sold by the Association ?
A-Fifty per cent.
2. Q-What per cent of the tobac
co sold was the best tobacco delivered
to the Association?
A-Leaving out our green grades,
the tobacco sold was not above the
average of what we still have on hand.
This question will be answered more
fully below.
3. Q-What per cent of the tobac
co now in the hands of the Association
is common tobacco ?
A-There is a proximately twenty
per cent of the tobacco we have on
hand unsold which is common tobac
co.
4. Q-What per cent of the 1921
crop of Burley tobacco that has been
delivered to the Association, is still in
the hands of the Association unsold?
A--Same as Number one.
5: Q-When will the Association
sell this tibacco, that Is still in the
hands of the Association?
A-We sold five million pounds of
our re-dried tobaccos last week, and
judging from the demand we have
for it, it all will be sold in the next
sixty clays.
6. Q-When will the Association
pay the farmer in full for his 1921
crop of Burley tobacco?
A-As soon as all the tobacco is
sold in orderly and profitable way.
7. Q-When will the Association
be able to tell the Kentucky farmer
what his 1921 crop of tobacco aver
aged ?
A-As soon as all the tobacco is
sold.
8. Q-What per cent'of the value
fixed on the Kentucky tobacco, did
the Association advance the farmer.?
A-Approximately thirty-five per
cent in cash on the delivery of his
crop to our receiving plants.
9. Q-Does the Association re
quire you to deliver all of your to
bacco crop at one time, or can you de
liver it one load at a time?
A-The grower can deliver it all
at one time, or one load at a time to
suit his convenience.
10. Q-ls the Association liable to
you in case the to'..acco you deliver
to them damages, before it is sold or
redried ?
A-No, when the grower delivers
tobacco to the Association, he is issu
ed a receipt showing the number of
pounds of each grade he has (delivered,
and the idlenity of each man's tobacco
is lost from that time on, and each
grower ownes his prorata part in the
total number of pounds received by
the Association of grades delivered
by the grower. If any tobacco is
damaged in any grade, all of tile
growers in the Association, who
ownes any part of that grade, stands
that damage prorata.
11. Q-When wil lthe Kentucky
farmer know what it has cost him to
sell his tobacco through the Associa
tion ?
A-As Soon as all the 191 crop has
been sold and the final distribution
madle. IHowever, we have thoroughly
(lemonstrated to the satisfaction of
our mlemble's that thle expense of our
first year's" oplerat ion wvill not be as
mutchi as the grower in the past has
pa id in actual warehouse fees to sell
his crop over the loose leaf floors. U p
to the first of A pril 1922 biy which
time all of our r~eteivingt planlits lad
bleenl closed, andI the larg4est part of
our ex pense of otpe intionl haid been
paid, it cost 40t(' cents anl I mill per
.100 poundils for' the atutal, ope'ration
expents(es. And this otperiationi ex
this dioes tnt inclu,h- the' colst of the
farmoer' in pay ment for' the realI pio
plertie's which are beting isetd fotr re
12. Q----What pter cent dot's the
Asteiatioen a ro te- otlv:tt.' the
North C'arolinau farnrittt in his ttlbr
('d w/henl dlivere ?Vtt
A--Thhtn doutitt will bt' udcidted
A sslociatio to r \' iri nia, Not th antd
Soiu t ar n ia n connec f t ion l it t o
18. Q. ' hat per' c'enttdtj! i t' th 'et-I
racts sig~ nel by\ the Kent ucky farmii
A--Ter wm lni 'reemttt in the
?xioe
BATTERIES
T1he pleasure ofI driving your
car cquipped with an Exide is
the pleasure that comes frorn
a mind relieved of thc worry
of "what's going to happea to
my battery next"?
Godwin atnd WVoodruiff
Summer'ton, S. C.
Growers C-operative Associatloti
agreeing to furnish any particular
amount, but the amount to be ad
vanced was decided by the officers of
the Association, who represented the
members of the Association, and ex
pert tobac':o men, representing the
banks who agree to furnish the
money.,
14. Q-Who places the value on
the tobacco delivered to the Associa
tion?
A-Answered in question No. 13.
15. Q-Does the farmer see his to
bacco sold? -
A-No, unless he wants to. The
Burley Association is not doing any
thing under cover, and any member
has a right to any information in
regard to what the Association is do
ing.
16. Q-Can the farmer refuse to
accept the price the Association sells
his tobacco at?
A-No, the members select the Di
rectors in their respective districts
in whom they have confidence, and
these Directors direct the policy of
the Association. You might add. to
the answer of this question, what
could the farmer do under the old auc
tion system, if he did not accept the
price he got on public sale?
In regard to the average price that
the Burley tobacco has brought in
Kentucky on the public auction mar
kets, as to the .statement you refer
to which Judge Bingham made in re
gard to the price this tobacco -had
brought, I'answered in a letter to you
yesterday.
If I have not answered all of these
questions as fully as you may like,
write mie and I will give you all the
information I have.
Yours very truly,
(Signed): James C. Stone,
President and .General Mgr.
FORMER KINSTON MAN SAYS
TO KEEP OUT OF WEED POOL
The following letter from Leon
Oettinger, a former resident of Kins
ton and wel-known and related here
on the failure of the co-operative mar
keting pool for the sale of tobacco
in the Kentucky Burley distract. will
be of interest here. The letter fol
lows, comes from Lexington, dated
A pu il :3:
"In answer to your letter asking
for information regarding the pool
here. -
"Personally I think the pool is one
of the worst things that has ever hap
pened to the farmer. In the first place
ihe men who organized the pool prom
ised the men who 'signed it tha.; they
would not declare it formed until 75
per cent. of the tobacco had been
signed up. They had men who had
not raised tobacco for two years sign.
"With al ltheir signing they had
a little over 100,000,00 while the. in
dependents sold 60,000,000. So they
really had only 60 per cent.
"The pool here has been formed
on broken promises. The men in
charge of the drive told the farmers
every warehouse in Kentucky was
promised them an if the farmers did
not sign they would have no place to
sell it. In this way they forced a
great many farmers to join that
wanted to stay out.
"In my opinion the salary list out
here will amount to more than it
cost to handle the entire crop in
former years. This is outside the
common labor. Then the interest the
money they borrow and warehouse
they buy will all come out of the far
mers' pocket. In other words it will
cost the armer about three to five
times as much to sell his tobacco
through the pool as it cost him to sell
at auction.
"The third reason when the farmer
sells his tobacco over the loose leaf
floor he gets his money and has the
privilege of rejecting any that the
price does not suit him. In the pool
he has only th(e privilege of bringing
it to the r'eceiving stat ion, after that
it is entirely in the hands of the As
socialtion. When they formed the
pool here they claimeid that the comn
panties would ave to take thle tobac
co as it was graded~s in by the Asoci
ation. I have seen the buyers 1educe
the gra'ling ais much as five points.
Tf they did not want the tobaedo the
wayv it was they wouild tell the 1poo1
repre54enitat ive t hey woiul take it at
a lower gr'adec. A\fterc the farmiers
bringO it ina to the pool they have to
wait about a week for' the monecy they
are advanced, ando that it not over a
hirdl of what the tobacco wvould sell
aor armers here who brought their
tohacco have only loot the one ad
vance (on it. I unde14rstandl that, there
will be aniother ist ribuntion: soon hut
no4 one knows just when.
"As you kno,4w this ye'ar's crop was
the shortest thaot ha~s beeni ra;ised fotr
a g)od manyt~ years, and4 it is the4, (con
who reall know the~u fl4ond4it (ons thaot
the pool inosteadi of rai4in pr(~~ices ne4
tullyb~ ca:used the tobacco'e to4 sell for
much(( less than it uoubl14 have it t here'
ho44 h44 en no pool. 'The huyers seemed
to4 know that the' I 1li4'(rs of the poo
were extriemely aunxious to sell this
v.ery. icui-h 1iown 4, n44 th pool no4w as
chlt im thshutbsnesvr
.ow' of' several inistance's here'(
whre4opere* dlivided, one)(-halfb ini
pool4), the other halt' beimng soldl over
the floori. Inva:riabtly the crop4 i on lie
('oor sold fr'om three to~ four timtes
higher than th le farme'r was advanced.
The farmers here are very miuch dis
satisfiedl ver the way things were run.,
Fca every satishied farmer in the 1pool)
1 cant show you a do'zeni wvh woul
like to get out,
"The tobacco here this year aver
aged twenty-one cents over the breaks
andi~ the pool adivances wvere only
G. C. COOPER,
Licensed
Optometerist
EYES
Care fully Examined,
Glasses Fitted, Broken
Lenses Duplicated.
Satisfaction Guaranteed.
SUMTER- S. C.
T lool as ryof Very u
Qualit Than Tat Of Tte Ind pen'
dents.
"I do not know if I hdvo made mf
reasons as clear as I wish but If there
is anything else. you desire to know
let me hear from you and .I 'will try
to give you the desired information.
Yours very. truly,
LEON OETTINGER,
You can advise all my friends that
I say "Keep Out."-Contributed.
SHUN LIQUID SPRAYS FOR
POISONING BOLT. WEEVIL
A warning against liquid sprayer
attachments to cotton poisoning ma
chinery is issued by B. R. Coad, direc
tor of the boll weevil laboratory of
the United States Department of Ag
riculture. Calcium arsenate applied
as a dust, he points out, is the only
certain means yet found for controll
ing the boll weevil and any effort at
control by means of liquid sprays is
useless. Sprayer attachments are,
therefore, not only unnecessary but'
are an added burden. They increase
the cost of the machinery and make
it more complicated and difficult to
operate. The liquid spray, even if it
were as effective as the dust methofi
would be decidedly *more expensive.
It would necessitate the use of water
carts, to feed the machines, would de
mand an ample and constan Lwater
supply whic his not available o most
farms, and in various ways would
increase the c'ost of pojsoning opera
tions. Orchardists and othdrs who
have to conduct poisoning operations
regularly are constantly searching
for poisons that can be dusted in
stead of sprayed. Cotton growers
are very fortunate in that the one
really effective method of controlling
the boll weevil is the dust method and
they should not waste time and money
Mr. Coad points out, in experimenting
with the expensive spray methods
.that farmers in other lines are so
constantly trying to get away from.
In addition to the foregoing spray
ing equipment we- also find on the
market many curious devides for ap
plying solte liquid preparation, usual
ly containing calcium arsenate, for
the control of the boll weevil. Some
of these are to be attached to plows,
others to cultivators, while still oth
ers run independently. They are us
ually provided with some exceedingly
simple form of tank with a gravity
flow of liquid, which either drips on
the plants or is wip6d on them by
some form of brushes or rags. Many
such implements are absolutely comi
cal, and the only sad feature is the
fact that some farmers are foolish
enough to purchase them. The litera
ture advertising these implements
promises wonderful results and the
directors given often call for only a
small fraction of a pound of poison
per acre, which is distributed over
the plants in a very irregular ipnan
ner. To expect boll weevil control
from such methods is absolutely ab
surd. The Department specialists
have been attempting boll weevil con
trol with liquid applications for many
years. In these tests they use the
finest avaijable high pressure .spray
ing machinery, distributing the liruid
poison over the plants in a mist form,
thus reaching absolutely every part
of the plant. Furthermore, these aj:.
plications are usually made at the
rate of 100 gallons of solution per
acre. In spite of this these spray ap
plications (10 not control the boll
weevil, and how can anyone expect to
secure benefit from the absurd reco
mmendations issued with some of the
machines now offered the farmers?
Farmers who desire more detailed
information on this subject may se
cure it free of charge by writing the
Delta Laboratory, Tallulah. Louisiana.
666
Cures Malaria Chills and
Fever, Dengue or Bilious
Fever. It kills the germs.
HL)OOlvI LLE~ D)EIO~2itATlIC CLUB
All miembilers of the Bloomville
Decmocrat ic Club are hereby calledi to
me~t at the store of IF. C. Thomas at
llloomvi lle, S. C., on Saturday, May
20t h, 1 922 at four o'clock in thle
a ftenioon. The purtpose of sid meet
inig heing to re-orgatnize andl elect the
nec'(essary oflicer's of the Club. By or
uder of' the Executive Committee.
S. OLIVElR O'BIIYAN,
1 8-2t County Chiairnman.
NOTIICE OF" ISCHTAlIGE
Iwi pply to the Judlge of Probate
for lhrnon CountIy, on the 29th day
of Mlay, 1922, at-11 o'clock a. m. for
Letters of D ischarge as Guardian for
L ucill IJ.1ohnoson, formerly a minor.
WVilliam Johnson,
\;d. Gin ~m(uardian.
New ionS. C, Apii 26, 1922.
CITATI'ON NOIC(E
TIhe Sitah- of* South Carolinta,
oufuty of Citrendon.
By J1. iL Witndhami, Pruoh~te Judg.e:
Whereas Home Bank & Trust Coim
p iany mad e soit to mec to grant them
f etters of Administration of the
IEstate and e'ffects of 'Theodora Sheriff.
'These aire, therefore, to cite and
admnonish all and singular the Kindretd
a nd Creditors of the said Theodore
Sherif' (deceased, that they be and ap
pear before me, in the Court of Pro
bate, to be held at Manning on the
22nd day of May next, after publica
tion hereof, at 11 o'clock in the fore
noon,1 to show cause, if any they have
why the sk~id Administration should
not be granted.
Given undler my hand this 9th (lay
of May, Anno Domini, 1922.
J. M. Windhiam,
Judge of Probate.
CHICH ESTER S PILLS
STIEiS D AMoND BRA .A
(.oeatek uramon randI~
e -Teake46 wihttS ibn
%syearsknownas istsa sat.Awsys R~letale
OLID BV DRUGIlfSS EVERYWNEEE
FOR
THURSDAY
AND
-ALL
WEEK
NE
Have we been so well pr
many customers' wants in
this season's newest and I
in each instance a saving
Ladies' Black and Lrown Kid and
Tan Calf Oxfords. Special at
$4.98
Good quality Ladies' Black and
Brown Kid Oxfords and Strap Pumps.
Special Price
$2.98
PATENT SPORT PUMPS
Lot 1922-Ladies' Patent One Strap
Pumps; plain toe; low heels with rub
ber. A special, pair
$3.98
PATENT PUMP SPECIAL
Lot 75425-Ladies' Two Button One
Strap Patent Pumps; Baby Louis
heels. A special, pair
$5.98
PATENT LOW HEEL PUMPS
Lot 5808--Ladies' One Strap Pat
ent Pumps; low heels, perforated toes.
A special, pair
$5.98
BLACK KID OXFORDS
Lot 5315-Ladies' Black Kid Lace
Oxfords; low heels with rubber, a
good soft shoe. A special, pair
$3.98
BLACK KID CUBAN Heel OXFORD
Lot 5322--Ladies' Black Kid Lace
Oxfords; Cuban 'heels, flexible soles.
A special, pair
$3.98
COMBINATION LAST OXFORDS
Lot 4564-Ladies' Black Kid Lace
Oxfords; medium toes, combination
last, military heels, with rubber. A
special, pair
$4.98
BLACK KID PUMPS
Lot 41572-Ladiea' One Strap Black
Kid Pumps, medium heels with rub
ber'. A special, .pa~ir
$4.98
MEN'S REYNOLDS OXFORDS
Men's Russia Calf Lace Oxfords,
main last, brogue style, it's the
"Reynolds". A special, pair
$6.95
REYNOLDIS' "KIWI" OXFORDS
Men, you should see this beautiful
Dress Oxford, the "Kiwi.'" A special,
pairl.
$5.98
"OSOEZE"
Men's "Osoeze" Black Kid La1ce
Oxfords fo tender feet. A special,
pail~ $5.98'
SATIN LOW 1IIEL PUMPS
Lot 5875-Ladies' One Strap Satin
Pumps, lowv heels. A special, pair
$5.98
BROWN CALFI' SP'ORT PUMPS
Lot 214-Ladies' One Strap Brown
and Patent Pumps, perforated toes,
buckle, low heels wvith rubber wealted
soles. A special, pair
$2.98
BROWN CALF OXFORDS
Lot 350-Ladies' Brown Calf Lace
Oxfords, low heels with rubber welted
soles. A special, pair
$3.48
EXchange or
Refund Money
on Any
Purchase Opposite Post (
.41
ITSUMSERS
STORE
OF
GREAT
BARGAINS
VER,
epared to. take care of our
Seasonable Footwear. All of
est styles can be found and
can be made.
BROWN KID OXFORDS
Lot 300-Ladies' Brown Kid Lace
Oxfords, low heels with rubber welt
ed soles. A special, pair
$2.98
A $2.98 SPECIAL
Ladies' Black and Brown Kid, also
Calf Pumps and Oxfords of this sea
son's best styles. A special, pair
$2.98
BLACK KID STRAP PUMPS
Ladies' One Strap Black Comfort
Pumps. Especially good for tender
feet. A special, pair
$2.98
WHITE CANVAS OXFORDS AND
STRAP PUMPS
Ladies' Canvas Strap Pumps and
Oxfords. ,A special, pair
$1.98
PATENT TWO STRAP PUMPS
Lot 1923-Ladies' Angle and Cross
Strap Patent Pumps, low heels with
rubber. A special
$3.98
Ladies' lox heel Oxfords and Stray
-Pumps. Y our chance to get good
Shoes cheap. Special price
$1.98
BLACK KID PUMPS
Lot 75433-Ladies' One Strap Black
Kid Pumps, two buttons, baby Louis
heels. A special, pair
$4.98
TWO STRAP PATENT PUMPS
Lot 4878-Ladies' Two Strap Patent
Pumps, plain toes, welted soles, low
heels wvith rubber. A special, pair
$5.98
MISSES' PATENT PUMPS
Lot 252-Misses' One Strap Patent
Pumps, medium round toes, low heels
with rubiber heels, sizes 12 1-2 to 2.
A speccial, pair
.$2.48
MISSES' BROWN CALF P'UMPS
Lot 251--Misses' One Strap Twvo
Button Brown Calf' Pumps, lowv heels
with rubber. Sizes 12 1-2 to 2. A
special, palir
$2.48
CHIILI)REN'S STR'IAP P'UMP'S
Children's Patent and1 Kid One
Strap Pumpis, wedge heels, sizes 2 to
8. A special, 1pair1
$1.48.
GIRLS' and BOYS' B. C. SK UJFIERIS
Girls' and Boys' N. C. Skuff'er
Brown Calf Oxfords, sizes 12 1-2 to
2. A special, each
$2.48
MEN'S SEMJLENGLISII OXFORIDS
Lot 524-iMen's Brown Calf Lace
Oxfords, semi-English Oxford, weclted
soles, rubber heels. A special, pair
$3.95
Lot 5i23-Men's Medlium Round Toe
Brown Calf Oxfordsr welted soles,
rubber heels. A special, pair
$3.95
BOYS' OXFORDS'
Lot 400--Boys' Mediumi Englisly
Lace Oxfords, brown calf leather with
rubber heels. A special, paIr
$3.45
u- u.SD9WHEN
E~ EUYou Think
j~ IFof Shoes
Think of
bindce. Sumter. S. C. Efird's