The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, April 12, 1922, Section One Pages 1 to 12, Image 1
Section One
~Pages 1 to 12
VOL. XLII MANNING, S. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 12, 1922
A1 IANrNAIIO nrrrnrn MEETING 01L TRUC
SU a .m. - - - -
'Il WHRLIIUUOLO U I LIH.U
GROWERSASSOCIATION
Co-operative Association Makes Big
gest Move of Its History
HALF OF FLOORS IN THE STATE
Officers Meet Owners and Managers
in Fine Session in Florence
Last Saturday.
The following article was taken
from last Saturday's Florence Times.
More than half of the active ware
houses of South Carolina, represent
ing an aggregate value of nearly $1,
000,000 were tendered the Tri-Ssate
Tobacco Growers Co-operative Mar
keting association here today, when
representatives of the association
conferred with a thoroughly repre
sentative gathering of the owners and
operators of warehouses. Save Lake
City and Florence, bvery market
pledged its warehouses in part or in
full, as nearly as one could ascertain
by an early and preliminary check of
the returns from the meeting.
Warehouses signed today are as fol
lows:
Nichols-Planters warehouse.
Marion-Peoples.
Summerville - Summerville ware
house.
Conway-Horry warehouse.
Aynor-The Farmers, the Huggins.
Georgetown - Georgetown ware
house.
Hartsville-The Farmers, Tedders,
Star.
Manning-The Planters.
Loris-The Brick, the Farmers.
Mullins-The Brick.
Pamplico-The Farmers, the Brick.
Kingstree-Central, Scotts, Wilk
ins, Farmers, Nelson.
Latta-Farmers.
Dillon-Liberty, Farmers, Palmet
to.
Lake View - Farmers, Liberty,
Planters.
Hemingway- Center Brick, Big
Four.
Andrews-Farmers, the Brick.
Timmonsville-The Farmers, Ban
ner.
Johnsonville-Center Brick.
Bamberg-The Farmers.
Lamar-Farmer's Friend.
Darlington-Dargans, the Carolina,
Price, Center Brick.
Other houses, including Florance,
Moneks Corner and Olanta, are under
stood to have indicated their inten
tion of signing, as has one in Lake
City.
"We are gratified tremendously by
the results of the first effort in South
Carolina," one of the lading officials
of the association stated to a Times
reporter immediately after the meet
ing.
The first check showed actually 41
houses pledged to the association eith
er for sale or for lease, on the terms
of the association. The total values,
as placed by the owners of the houses,
was $900,000. Individual values rang
ed from $5,000, as the smallest, to
$50,000, as the largest, there being
two of them valued at $50,000.
Immediate pledges today represents
more than one-half of all the tobacco
warehouse properties of the state,
both in actual count of the floors and
in physiAil value, according to corn
parison of the check with the annual
report of the commissioner of agri
iulture of the State.
Dr. J. Y. Joyner, of Raleigh, N. C., 1
who has been a moving spirit in this
organization since its inception open
ed the meeting and presided. On I
account of the size, it had to be ad- Ii
journed to the court house, instead of
being held in the directors room of
the First National Bank, as planned t
originally. le introduced Aaron
Sapiro, attorney of the association,
who is well known here as the at- I
torney of 14 of the biggest growers<
co-operative marketing associations of
the Pacific coast.
Mr. Sapiro presentedl the uniform
contract, which the Tri-State associa-<
tion has signed with North Carolina
and Virginia warehouseman, and is I
similar to the contract used novo I
in the Kentucky belt. Every wvare-<
houseman wass given a copy to follow.t
Paragraph by paragraph he explained
the entire contract, terms of dlealing,<
means of operating, and other dletails.
When he concluded his address and ;
called for questions, there wvere fewi
questions asked.
The response to the call for cigna-t
tures was immediate and quite gen- I
oral. Nearly an hour was added to f
the meeting for the execution of the E
contracts. c
Other representatives of the asso
ciation here for the occasion includ- c
ed M. 0. Wilson, of Raleigh, secre- e
tary of the association, F. C. Watkins, d
Jr., of South Boston, Va., chief of the h1
warehouse (division of the association, a
TF. B. Young, dlirector' from Florence f
in the association, Bright Williamson, c
of Darlington, who has been a leader v
in the movement.p
The meeting was thoroughly repre- t
sentative, the spirit was good without s
a single show of antagonism on the t
part of the warehouseman towards p
the association, and most encoura g- i
Ing results in the conclusion. t
W. WV. Coleman W. W. Purvis, and X
A.A. Munn, of Iamplico, announced X
when signatures were called for, that c
they were a committee which the il
Panmplico warehouses had authorized tl
to act for them, they having anticipat- u
ed this meeting and prepared for it. d
They pledged two of te biggest ware- p
houses of Florence county to the as
sociation. F. J. Kirby, of Scranton, a
said Scrantos~ had heard that Lake d
Cit was an uncertain factor in this a
'deM. and his business men hiaa heta . t1
All the farmers in this vicinity who
are growing any truck crops for mar
ket are invited to attend a meeting
pi the Court House Tuesday afternoon
at four o'clock, April the 18th.
The purpose of this meeting is to
work out some plan by which we can
assemble our produce in car lots and
put it on the markets in proper con
dition. This is absolutely necessary
we are to expect any chance of profit
from these crops. Another purpose
of the meeting is to discuss the mat
ter of lining up with some good sell
mag agency for the proper distribu
tion of our crops.
It is hoped and expected that we
will have with us representatives of
selling and distributing organizations
who will tell us in what way they
can serve us, and upon what terms.
This is a most important problem for
the growers ,of produce and I trust
that we will have a good representa
tion. Come to the meeting, even
though you only plant one acre of
truck. Farmers who would naturally
ship from Manning are especially
urged to attend this meeting, but any
grower is cordially invited.
Tobacco Meeting at Turbeville
There will be a meeting of the
Turbeville farmers at Turbeville Hall
Saturday afternoon, April 15th at 3
o'clock. Mr. E. C. Epps of Kingstree,
a director of the Tobacco Association,
Koger McIntosh, Henry McElveen
and W. E. Lea prominent and well
known warehousemen will adcdrss the
farmers.
Mr. Epps will tell what has been
accomplished by the Association and
some of the things that are being
done. Messrs. McIntosh, McElveen
and Lea will discuss the general to
bacco situation and outlook. They
will also discuss the grading and ty
ing of the crop. They will be glad
to answer any questions that may be
brought out by the growers.
All these men are well and favor-.
ably known by the .rbcville farm
ers and a big crown of farmers is
expected to attend the meeting.
W. R. Gray, County Agent.
CIVIC LEAGUE NEWS
The Civic League under the presi
riency of Mrs. S. Oliver O'Bryan and
the active work of the newly appoint
ed committees is determined to do its
part to clean up. The town is already
beautiful with its wide paved streets,
magnificient shade trees, flower gar
riens, and its spacious Court House
plaza, but it can be made more beau
tiful by the efforts of the Civic
League. The State makes the follow
mag comment on the work that should
be done in our capital city:
"Every week should be, clean-up
week in Columbia. The city should
be respectable in every part. The
backyard of the cottage and the front
vard of the mansion should be alike
lecent, tidy and attractive. Were
very spot within the corporate lim
ts of the town clean, spic and sr n
it all times, no more evidence wt .
le required to prove that the town
vas healthy in body, mind and morals.
But the town is not nearly so clean
is it should be and, therefore, this
veek is especially designated for
:leaning up. Let all the householders,
)roperty holders, therefore, get L..,y.
(hen when they have seen the im
)rovements, perhaps the improve
nent will be maintained."
neeting and authorized him to tender
he association in this meeting a free
ite for a warehouse, which Scranton
voubl erect for the association if
he association preferred.
Several others spoke very encourag
ngly for the association and pledged
heir properties, services, or any oth
r aidl within their p)ossession to in,
ure the success of the growvers organ
zation.
The plain of operation, to purchase
r lease these warehouses, is for the
ssociation to issue its stock and
onds to cover the liability. They wvill
o serial, or in classes, redleematble
ver~ a periodl of years. To retire
hese, a small assessment will be
iade on the tobacco which the asso
iation handles for the individual
rower.. As these outstanding obli
ations are absorbed, their equivalent
ri common stock will be issuedl to the
idividual grower in proportion to the
obacco the association handles for
im. The association wants to (10 the
air thing by the warehousemen, Mr.
apiro om phasized many times in the
ourse of his talk.
Mr. Sapiro's presentation of the
ontract impressedl his audience gen
rally as very fair andl attractive. Hie
id not hold out any promises or false
opes or give any false information,
s one could best judlge, about the af
iirs of the association, its ability,
r plans, lie saidl the association
rould like to buy the warehouses and]
ay cash on the spot for everyone of
iem but is not able now to (10 it. lie
iid frankly the association is going
> build warehouses where it cannot
rocure them and it may need them.
has $1,000,000 offered them now for
uls p~urpose and will build one at
filson, N. C., and one at Danville,
a. It will not build them whore it
in possibly avoid the necessity. Also, I
wants the services of the best of
to warehousemen, who are popular
'ith the grower, know the local eon
tlons and tobacco, and have the ex
oriene.
Hie was not at all mealy mouthed
bout telling them also the assocIatIon
mes not want any warehouses from
myone who does not believe in both f
to contracet and the association.
InIUtY tLLS MUCH
UNPOOL[D TOBACCO
Mr. R. D. Cothran Receives Letter
From Kentucky Commissioner
of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture
Labor and Statistics
Frankfort, Ky., April 7, 1922.
Mr. R. D. Cothran,
Manning, S. C.
Dear Sir:
I am unable to give you any infor
mation as to the amount of tobacco
sold and pooled in Kentucky as you
requested in your letter of April 4th.
The law requires all warehouses
selling the Loose Leaf Tobacco to re
port the number of pounds, the
amount received and the average to
this office.
I will refer you to the Co-operative
Burley Marketing Association, Lex
ington, Ky., for information as to the
pooled tobacco.
Tobacco sold in the Loose Leaf
wai'ehouses is as follows:
1920-269,358,800 pounds at $36,
323,92.07-average $13.11.
1921--123,515,455 pounds at $24,
182,160.18-average $19.57.
Trusting this information will be
of service to you. I am,
Yours very truly,
W. C. Hanna,
Commissioner of Agriculture.
HONOR ROLL FOR-THE
MANNING PUBLIC SCHOOL
1st. grade-Arnold Beatson, Leland
Crouch, Leila O'Bryan, Mary Lewis,
Charles Snyder, Lila Mae Alsbrook,
Mercelene Thomas, Dorothy Bomar,
Martha Chewning, Virgie Haley.
Adv. 1st. grade-Imogene Ridgill.
2nd. grade-W. A. Mahoney, Joe
Mathis, Josie Plowden, Louis Appelt,
Joe Thomas Bradham, Stewart iar
vim, Joseph McElveen.
3rd. grade-Frank Barnes, Sara
Chewning, Sara Coffey, Dorothy Er
vin, Wilma Bradham; Eva McCall,
Lucius Harvin, Cooper Dickson, Mar
shall Creecy, Earl Gamble, George
Williams.
4th. grade-Doris Coffey, Frances
Harvi, Harriet Plowden, Frances
icElveen, Witmer Shope, Florene
Harrington, Dock Bradham, Florence
Davis.
5th. grade-Annie Sue Bradham,
Cooper Bell Dickson, Vivian Katzof,
Mary Edith Plowden, John Edward
Arant.
6th. grade-Frances Coskrey, Doris I
Crouch, Mary Walter Ilerriott, Hattie
Alice Mahoney, Ashton Plowden,
Robert Chandler, Muldrow Windham.
7th. grade - Jerome Allbrook.
Clarence Breedin, Rosa Geiger, Vir
ginia Orvin, Audrey Young.
8th. grade-Olin Burgess, Warren
Clark.
9th. grade-Sara Elen McKelvey.
'10th. grade--Hattie Breedin, Lily
Emma Sprott.
11th. grade--Bertha Johnson, Sara
Lesesne, Isabel Plowden, William
Richardson.
I'IBLIC DEBT INCREASES
Chicago, April 11 -The United
States owes twenty-three times as
much money now as in 1917, when
the public debt was about $1,000,
000,000, Eliot Wadsworth, Assistant
Secretary of the Treasury, declared
in a speech here today.
"This huge debt we must pass on
to the future citizens." he said.I
"For this reason it is the intention
of financial leaders of our govern
ment. to pay all new debts from
uarrent funds. We are .just stand
mog still financially, as our cxpenses
this year just about equaled our
revenues. Next year there will be
Rome deficit because of shrinking
business, loss of foreign tradle and
suspensioni of activities that camiel
nt o being during thew war.
"Without aniy surplus of revenue
veri exp~enses we ean not decrease
)ur public debt of $22,500,000,000.
overnme'nt expenid itures mi ust1
-omefl dlown. AlIthoughi the civil wairI
s sixty years behind us yet the an-<
mail bill for pensions is $250,000,000.i
3nly 15 Per cent of our public ex
')enditures go for peaceful piurpoises,
is it were. The remainder, 85 per
'ent. goes to pay for debts and nie
ivities based on the wvar."
TlOLL OR FLOOD WATlERIS
Memphis, Tenn., April ll.-llood
vater, held wvithiin bounds along
he Mississippi, was taking its toll
n Southern Arkansas tonight as a
esult of a break in the levee along
vhite River which let in water
wvhich ultimiately will engulf iul
vardls of twenty-live square imilis<
>f cultivated land andl a dozen or I
nore town an rice farming settle
nents in what is known as Laconia I
lircle at the confluence of ther
Mhite andl Mississippi Rivers ini I
)espa County.
Thns far no loss of life has been
eported, but heavy (damage to farm
>roperty was anticipatedl as a ie-(
uit of the 'force with wvhich thes
lood was diriven through the gap
n, the embankment by high winds
vich prevailedl last night andl to
lay. J
According to dlispatches received
iere the break occurred last night I
iear the town of Snow Lake. Hen
leco, Laconia, Knowlton andl eFr
ruson are among the towns within I
he circle -over which the water isn
preadhing.c
Reports receivedl over railroad
vires indicated that the water laten
oday had reached a dlepth of from I
ive to eight feet in the flooded c
rea. I
MISS IRENE PLOWDEN
ELECTED COUNTY QUEEN
Contest Closed Saturday Niglht at
Eight O'clock.
Miss Irene Plowden has been select
ed by the citizens of Clarendon Coun
ty to represent them at Palmafesta
which will be held in Columbia next
week, starting Monday. Miss Emma
Wynn Mood of Summerton kept
things lively until almost closing
time of the contest Saturday night,
but the many. friends and admirers
of Miss Plowden determined that she
should be selected and the votes
poured in so fast that it was trouble I
to keen up with them. At the closing
time the vote was:
Miss Plowden 80;078
Miss Mood -------.....- 19,277 -
Miss Plowden will go to Columbia
Monday morning and will have a I
prominent part in all the festivities
of the week.
On Thursday the voting for the
Queen of the Palmafesta will take
place. Our citizens should make -
special effort to go to Columbia on
that (lay and elect Miss Plowden as t
the Queen. If every person in Clar
endon that owns an automobile would I
load it up with people and go to Co
lumbia on Thursday there would be
no trouble in making Miss Plowden
the winner. Somebody get busy and
start the ball rolling. We want the
Queenship this year.
ADDITIONAL, LOCAL NEWS I
Friday being a legal holiday the
Banks here will be closed
The Civic League will hold a meet
ing Monday afternoon at 4 o'clock. I
The president earnestly wishes that
every member will attend.
Miss Louise Iaynesworth, a niece a
of Mrs. W. C. Davis and a frequent I
visitor in Manning, rendered a beau
tiful vocal solo at the meeting of the I
Whiteman Literary society of Colum
bia College, last Saturday evening.
Miss llaynesworth is a student of
Columbia College.
REV. LIGHTFOOT RESIGNS i
The Rev. E. M. Lightfoot, pastor T
of the Second Baptist Church of Co- I
lumbia, has resigned his pastorate to I
accept the superintendency of the 1
South Carolina Anti-Saloon League. e
RESULTS OF RELIGIOUS
CENSUS IN MANNING
a
The following figures taken from
the cards turned in by the enumera
tors show the Church membership in
Manning:
Methodist .3031
Bapsits ---15
Presbyterians
Jews:3a
Episcopalians - - --
Advents ---------------
Christians . -
Luth rans -- --- - --- - 10 o
------------------ - 14 A
Lutherans-...-----------------j1o
MR. WATI'ERSON'S WILL ,
Louisville, A pril 1 1.---IIenry Wat
terson, former editor of the Louis
ville Courier-Journal, left an es- i
tate of $228,500, mostly in govern
ment securities. According to the
terms of his will, probated in coun
ty court here today ,the ineme from
$200,000 is left to Mrs. Watterson
luring her lifetime, an dthen de- s
scends to Mr. Watterson's son, I:
laughter and grandson. The re- ,
mainder of the estate is disposed (
of in special bequests. Mr. Watter- a
on's library, curios, pictures Ind A
rather personal belongings are left ti
to the L.ouisville public library, to it
which was bequeathed $5,000 for the g
:-onstructioni of ai place to kee p
them, to lbe known as the '"lienry e
Watterson A Ieove." i
D~arlington, A pril 11 .--Fire broke t
mt here this moirn ing and destroyed
he Dairl ington1 I ron Works, partially
>urnled the Ilarge tobacco wvarehouse
>f Syd nor & Stemu and (lest royed twoL
learby negro cottages. The high
*vindls made it almost implossible to
sontrol the fbiames, and it is under
iloodl tha t Florence and1( Ti mmionsville
lepartments wvere asked for aid, but
he fire was gotten under control
ibout 5 o'clock th i sa fternoon. The
i'mount of damage is unknown.
INQUIRES AS TIO STANI)h
Wash ingt on, April 11.-- Democratie
cadIers i nthe Senate and elsewhere a
ver'e challenged by Senator McCor- in
nick, Republican, Illinois, chairman
>f the Republican Senatorial cam
maign conmmittee today to "'showv col- pl
>rs" on the stand taken by their tv
iarty's ''titular head," for'mer Gover- nij
or Cox, of Ohio, for continuation omf ni
he campaign to have the United mn
tates join the League of Nations. yr
Speaking in the Senate with ref- gi
rence to the New York address of or
bovernor Cox, Senator McCormick Xw
aid: cc
"I want to know whether the views tia
'C the candlidate for the Presidency 6.
t the last election are the viewvs oif
is party here ? I am certain that
oon they will have to take a stand te
efore the public." c
Senator Blorah, Republican, Idaho to
n irreconcilable of the League oi a
aitions controversy of two vears
go, interrupted the speaker tou in
uire whether there were not some H
topublicans who were "growing
1ere friendly," to the league. Mr.
IcCormick replied that there was ha
nly "an Invisible remnant" oni the th
tepublican side of the Senate.
AT SUMMERTON SUNDAY
The organ recital at the Episcopal
Jhurch at Summerton Sunday night
vas a rare treat for the people of
he town. Manning talent took part
md acquitted itself most creditably.
The following was the program:
Prelude in E flat-Edward M. Read
-by Miss Marguerite McLeod.
Congregation Song-No. 403.
Scripture and Prayer.
Chorus-Unfold Ye Portals from
'The Redemption"-Gounod---by Mes
lames J. W. Wideman, S. I. 1-larvin,
V. C. Davis, George Hanks and
Misses Rosa Mahaffey, Vallye Appelt.
Organ Solo-Grande Choeur-Spen
er-by Miss Carolyn Plowden.
Solo-Resignation - Caro-Roma
y Miss Pauline Haynesworth.
Anthem-Jesus, Saviour Pilot Me
. A. Schnecker.
Offertory--Sommunion in E Minor
-Ed. Batishe.
Solo--How Lovely are Thy )well
ngs-Sa .,uel Liddle-by Miss Hay
esw orth.
Chorus-The Lost Chord--Sullivan
Varhurst.
Organ Solo-The Rosary-E. Nevin
-by Miss McLeod.
Solo-God's Promises-Rosa Ever
ole--By Miss Haynesworth.
Organ Solo-Love Song-Nevin
y Miss Plowden.
Chorus--(a) Lift Thine Eyes from
Elijah"-Mendelssohn.
(b) Adore and Be Still-Gounod
Varhurst.
Postlude-Gloria 12 Mass-Mozart
-by Miss McLeod.
IONOII ROLL FOR
PANOLA SCHOOL
9th. grade-Lucile McCall.
6th. grade-Belva McCall.
Sith. grade-Mary Brown, Clyde t
lliott, George Way.
2nd. grade-Bert Chewning, Sarah
lolladay, .1. B. Richbourg. t
Adv. 1st. grade-James M. Rich-1
rdson, Harry Richardson, Mattie
'airey, Winnifred Brailsford.
1st grade-.Charlie Aycock, Doug
is Richardson.
THE TOWN ElLCiTION t
The town election was held Mon
ay, and passed off quietly, there be
ig no issues. The candidates offer
ig for election were. Mayor, A. C.
radham, 182 votes; Alderman, J. II.
igby, 140; Dr. G. L. Dickson, 86,
lugh McKelvey, 145; W. P. Legg,!
62; C. C. Chewning, 146; Fred Les
sne, 149; C. N. Sprott, 137; 1-1. M.
'homas, 116. Commissioner of Pub
ic Works, W. M. Plowden, 180. The'
ix highest. being elected to serve as
Iderman the ensuing two years. AllI
hese gentlemen are good business
ten and we feel sure the affairs of
tanning will be well taken care of.
GiREA'l' ORGANIZATION t
-Raleigh, April 11.-R. R. Patterson
nd C. 13. Cheatham, formerly of the
merican and Universal tobacco com
anies, attending a meeting of the t
irectors of the Tobacco Growers' Co
perative Association today in Raleigh
eclared that, with the advantage of c
andling a majority of the Carolina
irginia crop, they would build up the
lost eflicient receiving, grading and
llmg organizat;:,n known to the to
acc~o trade.
ll'NERAIL OF ('OL. HECIK
Washington, A pril 11.---The body
f Lieut. Col. Paul Ward Beck, as
stant connander of Post. lield,
ort Sills, Okla, who was killed by
armer Judge Day, of Oklahom'a
ity, will he interred tom1orrow
fternoom in tlie Beck fanily plot at
rlington. The funeral will be with
ie usual military honors, inclmud
ig the tiring of a salute over the
rave, but at, the reqpuest or (CoF.
eck 's relatives the iiiit ary pro
ssion which, under arimy reguIa -
oils, would fol lowv the caiisson to
ie cem-etery, will Ibe dispensed
OCAL BAPPENINGS AO
IWENTYY[ARSAO
May 1902
C. M~,. Davis & Co., have moved in
their handsome1( new~ store which.
is just been comp1 letedl.'
Mr. Max K rasnoff is nowv enjoy inl~
vacation at the nlorth, before nmk
g his stock Pu rchase.
There was a jolly game of hall ft
ayedl in Manning last Friday lie
/een the ml ann fing tecam and a scrubi t
no, we. do nlot mean that the latter i
no~ compollsedl of scrubs, for it. wia a
adle up (of preac'hers, dloctors, hiaw-a
irs andi near'ly everyth ing else. Thel C
ime1 was won bly the Manininig teami s
ly through the fairness of Capt. a
illie Lewis the umpire. There is o,
nasiderably criticisml of thle imparC- hi
ility (If Ihis decisionls. Score 34 to rI
f,
We w'ould recommend Electric Bit- li
rs to tonle up the nerves of those
ndlidates who have not yet heeln able pi
muster up cournge to pllank dlown a
V to manke their wants known, a
h
D)ied last Wednesday afternoon, Mr. is
ram M. Andrews, agedl 78 years. b
There are forty-eight species of the d
use fly, andl each one of them uses y
e polished pate of the bftid-headed
mn for a satninge rink.
PROF. GIST G[[
WRI1S FROM INDIA
Interesting Letter About Customs of
Country
COUNTRY IS REMARKABLE
l'hinks Natives Will Boycott English
Institutions-llenty of Tropical
Fruit Always in Evidence
Calcutta, India, Feb, 2nd, 1922.
lhere are so many things that are
few and strange here that it is hard
.o know just what you woula be in
erested in and therefore it is hail to
elect the things to tell, then, too,
vithout pictures it is hard to make
he ideas clear.
Yesterday I took a trip down the
river, llooghly, to the Botanical ;ar
len. The one sight there that. was of
nost interest was the big Banyan
bree, said to he the biggest one in
India, but this part of it I do not be
ieve, for I have read of descriptions
f larger ones in the tropics and the
mdiscoveredl forests of India must
surely have larger o:'es than this.
'he circumference of the foliage of
he tree is 997 feet and the area un
ler this is well shaded so that it fur
ushes a good cool place at any time
if the day. There were in 1918, 582
tonal rootlets that had taken root in
he ground and many of these are
rery large, in fact, so large that it is
iflicult to tell which is the ma. trunk
>f the tree if it were not marked.
Many of the rootlets are straight,
laving been trained by bamboo poles
Ind the whole thing is kept very trim
ind clean under the gardener's super
'ision. I am sending a leaf of the
.nee to Gertrude. Of course, there
ire many other tropical trees and
brubs there too that would be new
o us, but I found that my time was
o limited that I did not stay long in
he g.rden.
All along the river banks the people
vere seen bathing as you see them
i. the illustrations of India. Thi,
iver is a branch of the Ganges and
he Ganges is a sacred river so the
mthing is made a religious rite as
veil as a means of getting clean. At
q ncial places along the river, called
.fiats, where the banks are conven
ently sloping, you may see hundreds
it the proper time of the day. They
to in with their bodies covered with
heir garments. These consist of
tbout three yards of cloth which they
rather tightly around the waist and
ind then cross it and roll it at the
vaist and put one of the ends under
he legs and tuck it in the back at the
vaist, the other end they allow to
tang free in front. The cloth reaches
lown to the knees in front, but be
ind it exposes them considerably.
Then for the upper part of the body
hey ihatve another, in case they use
my at. all, similar cloth which they
vrap around their bodies in Roman
oga style. Some of them wear shirts
without collar's aind hanging free over
he garment for the lower half of the
iody. 'l'ie servants in the hotels wear
rousers and are altogether better
overed than the collies on the streets.
Phey go harefoat however. These
"atrlenits are washed while they wash
heir bodies and then they either sit
n1 the stin and dry these or bring a
hanige and put this on while the oth
' ne is drying. 'his makes the
natter of having a wash dav and a
lath simultaneous and it is a good
>lan. Even in the middle of the win
er it is not here like our suntner
ime. I wear the thinnest clothe.: I
ave, palm beaches, alth at yet ot.
['he people here go arounid with wool
II clothes on and seemi to think it
onl, but I gues. their hlod has been
hinned out and they need it. I would
ourn tup clad as they are. At niig hts
everal nights I have hadt to hull tul
lit shieet, bt I ami ''n thle warmii sidet
if thle louse andl hatve the stun onl myl
'ittil all te af ternt on. 'I'sl p't eo
tde, thle Inianius ma~kt' tf hathinlg at
timipatniion, Mr . lHannter jet', tells tme
hi( tithiet' ihlf dot tot thinik of' the re
igitits sit' of' it butt dio it just tto
II the tdirty ytellttw watter andt drtinik
.Then to thtitnk that the river also
as aill kindsh oif filth ini it, it is hlardt
tit ntot gel sick --ptissily omany of
hie'm do.
Itn th li'ari ks an ol I(penl spacest, of
hIieht there areit manyl lierie, yout tan3
lwatys stet pettple lying oat iti tilt
ott ist k intd tof stit slet'i 4, oftet'u
' nt without at hit oif coveiriig overi
it'd face'ts, thou~gh Somet take' thet pre'(
tut Iion to covt'r themiiselvt's ttvter with
ieirt garmilents. Tlhiey do nlot stem t~o
e hut at all by it, y('t they' Say that
forieignt'r exposing hiiimself eveno for
very short while withlot ai t opee
ih hiat) willI almnost sur tely get a sun
take. I hid a lit tie feelingw of h1eadt
the the first fewv daiys whien I went.
Lit im the sun foi' any length of t imle,
uit nowv I go about even inl thed mitd
Ie of the day anti walk withotut any'
yeling of feari at. till. By the end of
ty stay out. here', I guess I will het
k(' an old timert.
To see thie butrdlens thlat these pe~o
Ie carry onl their hleadts is most
maz'iing. I saw a man yesterday with
big round basket like affair on his
entd andt it must have been five feet
diameter at thle top on tdown at the
attoml to at roundl flat surface to sit
ri his heatd--it was three feet in
'lpth-antlche hlad it full of earthen
are pots which must have been very
(Continued onl pae even)