The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, August 31, 1921, Section One Pages 1 to 8, Image 1
Section OneSetoOn
Pages to 8 Page t 8
VOL. XLI MANNING, S. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 31, 1921
STERN PROCLAMATION
ISSUED BY PRESIDENT
Commands West Virginia Agitatorp
to Retire to Home
TIME LIMIT IS FIXED ,
FOR NOON THURSDAY
Unless Pronipt Conpliance Follows
White House Lets it lie Known
That Martial Law Will Be De
Clared and Governor's Re
quest for Troops Heeded.
Washington, Aug. 31.-President
Harding in a proclamation late to
day, commanded all persons engaged
in "unlawful and insurrectionary pro.
ceedings" in the West Virginia con
fields to disperse and retire peace
fully to their homes before noon or
Thursday, September 1.
Unless there is prompt compliance
the administration let it be known
that martial law would be declaret
and Governor Morgan's appeal fo
federal troops granted.
Meanwhile Brig. Gen. H-. H. Band.
holtz, who made a preliminary in.
vestigation around the Mingo districi
last week, was ordered back to West
Virginia to watch the situation and
advise the war department how th<
proclamation was received. In a re
port made public yesterday at the
White House General Bandholtz ex
pressed the opinion that the state au
thorities had made "only feeble at.
tempts" to restore order.
The proclamation was issued by the
president after a (lay of conferences
with Secretary Weeks, General Band
boltz and Major General larbord, as
sistant chief of staff. A West Vir
ginia delegation, headed by Senator
Sutherland was also in conference
with the president and Secretary
Weeks and strongly urged the im
medIate dispatch of troops to the
scene bf trouble.
"No Child's Play."
The intimation was given by au
ministration officials that if troops
were sent there would be an adequate
force and that "there would be no
child's pllay."
The text of tie president's procla
mntion. fqllows:
"Whereas, the governor of the
state of \Vest Virginia has repre
sented that domestic violence exists ill
said state, which the authorities of
said state are unable to suppress;
and, -
"Whereas, it is provided in the
constitution of the United States that
the United States shall protect each
state in the union, on application to
the legislature, or to the executive
when the legislature can not be con
vened, against domestic violence; and,
"Whereas, by the laws of 0h
United States, i.i pursuance of the
above, it is provided that in all
cases of insurrection in any state
or of obstrudtion to the laws thereof
it shall be lawful for the president
of the United States, on application
of the legislature of such state or
of the executive when the legislature
c-an not be convened, to call forth
the militia of any other state or
states or to e-mploy such part of
the land and naval forces of the
United States as shall be judged nec
essary for the purpose of suppres
sing such insurrection and causin
the laws to be duly executed; and,
"Whereas, the legislature of tho
state of West Virginia is not now in
session and can not be convened in
time to meet the present emergency
and the executive of said state under
Section 4 of Article 4 ot the constitu
tion of the United States and the
laws passed in pllrsuanc-e thereof
has nm-de due a)l)lication to me it,
the prerises for- such part of the
military forces of the United States
as may be necessary andl adequate to
pr1otect the state of West Virginia
an dIthe citizens thereof against the
(domestie violence, and enflorc-e the
dlue execution of the laws and,
"Whereas, it is requxir-ed that
whenever it may be necessary in the
judgment of the pr-esident to use
military forces of the United States
for the pur-pose aforesaid he shall
forthwith by proclamation commnandl
such insurgents to disper-se andl re
tire peaceably to their respective
homes within a limited time;
Official Proclamation
"Now therefore, I, Waxren G,
Harding, president of the United
States, (d0 hereby make pr-ocla mation
and 1 (do hereby command all per-sons
engagedl in saidl unlawful and1( insu
rectionar-y proceedi ngs to dIispxerse
andl retir-e peaceably to thei ri-espec
tive abodles on or before 12 o'clock
noon of the first (lay of September,
1921, and herea fter- abandlon said
proc-eedlings andl submit themxselves
tb the laws and c-onstitutedl author-i
ties of said state.
And I invoke the id and1( cooper-a
tion of all good citizens ther-eof to
up'holdl the Jaws and pre-ser-ve public
peace.
"In witness whereof, I have here..
unto se-t my hand and caused the
seal of the Unitedl States to be af
While some disquieting rep~orts
reached here duripg the (lay finonm
West Virginia officials, there wvas ap..
parently a feeling among govern
mnent oficials that the people com
manded by the presidenit to r-eturni to
their homes would (d0 so, and that
Thursday noon would see a restora
tion of orde(r, whichl wvould make the
presence of troopls unnecessary. At
the same time, however, thert was
a firm dete-rminatioxn on the part of
the adiministratioxn to meet any ser-i
ous situation that might arise.
"We will cross the bridge when
we et tn it 'Eursaynon"n w.,s te
PORCH PARTY
On last Tuesday evening Dr. and
Mi.s. Broadway entertained a few
friends at their home on Church street.
The porch was bright with cut flow
ers. Auction Bridge was played at
four tables. At a late hour a delicious
ice course was served. Thore present
besides the host and hostess were: Mr.
and Mrs. J. W. Wideman, Mr. and
Mrs. Henderson, Mr. and'Mrs. I. M.
Thomas, Mr. and Mrs. H. I. Ellerbe,
Mr. J. G. Dinkins and Miss Celeste
Ervin, Mesdames E. S. Wilkins'
Selby, J. H. Orvin, and E. S. Ervin.
Mrs. Broadway was assisted in enter
taining by little Misses Virginie and
Lucile Broadway.
BRIDGE PARTY
l rs. T. M. Mouzon entertained last
FPriday afternoon at Bridge in honor
e? Mis. Allan Bradham and her guest,
Mrs. Klauber of Bamberg. The rooms
were decorated in pink cut flowers
and potted plants. The color scheme,
pink and green, was' also carried out
in a lovely salad course served with
iced punch. The guest of honor was
presented with a box of stationery;
the first .;::' a vk of caids was
won by Miss Irma Weinberg and ti'
booby, a little spoon by Mrs. L, '
Weinberg. Those who had the i-'nor
of meeting Mi's. Klauber at this party
were: Mesdames F. C. Thomas, Jake
Weibcrg, Leon Weinber, J. H. Or
vim, E. S. Ervin, I. \V. Wideman,
Frank Burgess an( If. I. Ellerbe.
ADDITION/.!, LOCA LS
Miss Annie Thames returned last
Friday from Baltimore, where she
spent te (lays getting her fall and
wmnter stock of hats.
Mr. W. R. Gray left last Saturday
for Gray Court, where he will join
Mrs. Gray and children who are visit
ing relatives there.
The fire department was called to
the home of Rev. T. L. Toney, color
ed, last Friday. The fire was extin
guished with little damage.
Mr. and Mrs. D. Silverman of
Kingstree, Mrs. Davis Caplon of At
Ilanta and Mr. Jack Goldstein of Wil
mington, N. C., spent Sunday at the
home of ir. and Mrs. S. Katzoff.
A community box party will be at
New Zion graded school building,
Thursday night, September Ist, every
body come. Proceeds for religious
pulrposes.
Mrs. Walter Bozeman and daug1
tei who have been visiting Mrs. T.
Nimmer and family left last week for
Clarleston, where they will visit for
two weeks before retui'ning to their
home in Baltimore, Md.
Miss Mattie Horton is entertaining
at a house party in honor of Miss
Mattie Lce Land of Foreston; her'
other guests are Misses Mary Lou
Bradley, Virginia Coffey and LeoI
Rigby.
Died this morning at her home inl
Aberdeen, N. C., Mrs. C. S. Tenell.
IThe deceased was a daughter of Mr.
John W. Ridgill of near Manning. The
b. my will be brought to Manning for
burial.
Died at his home about seven miles
west of Manning last Thu sday, Mr.
II. 1). Thomas. The deceased had
lived in Clarendon a few years, hav
ing bought the II. K. Bentson place
hist year. lie was a good eihizen and
well liked.
Died in Petersburg, Va., Sunday
morn ing, Ilittle Richard, the one yeari
old son of Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Ridge
way of that city. The littleI fellow
has been sick only a few (lays; Miss
Lilburn Ridgewny left here Saturday
night to be at his bedside, out h'e
patssed away a fewv hours before she
arived. Mr. Ridgeway is ai sonm of
lvM'. and Mi's. J1. S. Ridgeway of ourn
Lbwn.
MIiss Ethel Alford( MeFanddin, and~
Mrii. Eugene Mc~eiadd in, both of Sar'
dinian, wer'e maririedC last Thursday
eveming, August 25th. The cei'emony
took place at the home of the brides
father, Mr'. S. E. McFaddin, the Rev.
Wv. II. Workman officiating.'fThe
happy yoiuig couple left that evening
on a short honeymoon and will be at
home to their friends at Sardinia this
week.
Foi' severanl weeks the cash i'egister
of the' Canidy K(itchIeni has been 'ob
bed quite r'egulari. Monday night
M~r. J1. M. Gamible wa.s placed in the
store and about six o'clock yester-.
(lay nmoi'ning he got his man. It;
seems that a cohored boy named Smith
had a hoop1 that he wouldI raise the
bar to the bac'k doom', thereby gaining
entrance, ainid after robbing the regis..
tei', he would hide in the back, and
when the stoire wvas openedl, he wvould
get out. The boy is now in jail.
way an ofiicial expressedl it, but
we hope and1( helieve that ti'oops wvill
not be0 neede~d."
Camp Dix, N. JT., Aug. 80.-Orders
were received from Washington to
(lay by the Twenty-sirth regiment
of the Firot dlivision, in camp here,
to pr'epai'e immediately for field
dluty. While the orders continled
no0 sp~ecific instr'uctions, officers at
the, camp expressed the belief the
regiment would be held in readiness
for duty in the minling fieldls of West
Virgimm.
SUMMERTON NEWS
FROM OUR CORR[SPONDENT
(Writteni for last week)
A marriage of much interest to th<
people of this section of the State was
that of Mr. Fred Oliver Barnes to
Miss Mable Davis, which took place ir
Sumter laft Wednesday afternoon.
The ceremony was performed by Dr
McLeod. presiding elder of this dis
trict. Immediately after the mar.
riage the happy couple went to Ashe
ville, N. C., for a honeymoon trip of
ten days. The bride is a very accom
plished young lady, and is - very
popular with the young folks. The
groom is a very successful. business
man, being a member of the firm of
Davis & Barnes, wIho conducts a very
large mercantilc' business here. Oi
their return home they received the
congratulations of their many friends
who wish for them a long and happy
life.
Miss Luchie Nichols of Fountain
1n1n., is spending sometine with ber
friend, Miss Martha Pitts.
Mr. and M rs. T. I. Walker have re
-'d from the mountains of North
9olina, where they have been spend
ing the summer, for the benefit of
Mr. Walker's health. We are very
glad to report that he is much im
proved.
Misses Lillian and Cora Cantey has
returned from Asheville, N. C., after
Spending the summer with relatives
in that delightful climate.
Mrs. W. .1. Godwin. spent Saturday
and Sunday with relatives and friends
in Florence.
Mr. John Gentry has returned home
after and extended trip to Washing
ton, D. C., New York, and other Nor
thern Cities. We know that John had
a good time as he is one of those kind
of young fellows that makes friends
where ever be goes.
Mr. and Mrs. C. 1I. Tonchberry, of
Mayesville, spent several days here
last week with relatives and friends,
Mr. "Hugh," is one of those good
nature(] fellows that lives on the op
timistic side of life let cotton he high
or low, boll weevil or no bOl weevil.
Mr. Bismark Godwin spent the fist.
of this week in Conway on business.
Miss Lilie Briggs is spending a few
(lays with friends in St. Matthews.
Preparations for the opening of the
Summerton graded and high schools
next Monday morning, September
5th, has been completed. Prof. Phil
bps of Manning will be the superin
tendent., with the following faculty:
Miss Mart ha Pitts, first grade, M is
Sudie .Davis, second girade; Miss Inez
Galphim, third grade; Miss Louise
(alphin, fourth and fifth grades; Miss
Vanlandinghami, sixth grade; .ais.
LTucile Gloeock, seventh grade; M iss
Bertha )r ' ), eighth grmle- and
Aliss AIn'.i Cook, ninth and tenth
grades. .lusic. Mliss Cora Cantey.
Miss Cantey, .\liss Pitts :1nd Miss
Davis, are our own girls and need no
introduction to our people. Misses
Galphim, xanhandingham. Glascock,
Dunlap and Cook taught here the past
season and their efliciency as teachers
is well known to the patrons of our
school. Anid we gladly welcome tls"
young womien to our' town and com
munity again. Prof. Phillips comes
here highly recommended as a -bool
teacher, as well as .\liss Inez Galphill.
And we want to make the piedIiction
that a very successfuu school year is
going to be the rcsult. Iet's all pull
for the best ye'ar yet. Uited, we
stand. seperated we fall. Snummer
ton will Iever fall.
Cotton pick ing started here the first
(.f this week, and jinriuig from tin.
looks of the fields that has been over .,
there vill be very little more to come
back for. Although some of the ar'
mer's are claiming a half' crop :ul we
hope they won'. be disappouuinte.u
Miss Ida Whilden of Snumter, is
spend ing so metime)0 with lhera s ister'
Mr's. L. A. llronsoni.
. i.1 Johni I luanuker' of Hennlt
vule(, wals a very weclc'ome v'isitor to
our city the fir1st of the week.
Mr's. D. AM. Rlogers, Emery andl Miss
Mildred Rogers, and Chiaralie MceClaray
aIre spending somfet ime with relatives
and friends in I(ingst ree.
Ma'. Wesly D)ingle of' ''o Man's
Lanld," is spendling Somimeno with his
parents, Major ad Mi-s. . 1 II. )inagle.
.J iss Elsie Powell of'I lemi ngway,
is spending somectimnc with Mliss Annie
Dmigle.
I read your pariagr-aph ('ntit led
''Will Evil Ult ima te(ly Ove'rcome
Right,'' withI a goodl deal of interest.
There is a gr-eat amount of thought to
lbe con'lstriuc'ted fr'om t he d iffer'ent ideas
e'xpressed in the Satme andiu fol lowinig
til! yourI Jene'ralI idea if you will per
miiit me a smnalI spa-' I shall endeavoar
to add something of a seqjuel to the
good line of t houghit you lav e al ready
p~rinated' in your column foi' the past
few weeks.
Right or wrong is the amoi'al quuality
of a voluntaray per'sonaI ia('tion. Un..
less a man be insaine or sufler'ing from
some disease of mind, he lhas reason
to knowv whethler aan actioaa of his own
belongs to the Right or the Wrong.
What. is it. then we ask that promp -..
mank md to do the Wrong ? Is it f r.'
the lack of understanding the Mo'al
aind _Legal Laws? Is it illiteraey?
Can it be that we have ofricers of the
law who are~ to illiterate as to have
their concept ion of Right or Wrong
entangled ? I do not think so. Still
occasionally we find that the actions
of our ofmlers seem very adlveise to
our opinien but it is probably duec to
the fact that we iare viewving the
transaction~ fro-m a Moral viewpoint.
What is l.'gally right is not alIways
morally right, arid it is; here we get
vecry ofter the wrong -*inpession of
oue omiers.
LOCAL HAPPENINGS Of
TWENTY YEARS AGO
September 4, 1901.
Mr. Italph S. DeSchamps of Pine
wood, has returned home from Glenn
Sprigs improved in health.
Mrs. John Bates and Mrs. Carrie
Henry of Eastover, are visiting the
family of Mr. C. R. Ilarvin.
The friends of Ir. J. F. Bradham
will find him now, behind the counters
of Mr. Lloulis Levi's store where he,
has accepted a position.
ion. C. M. Davis has returned from
a trip to various Northern cities in
cludlng the Pan-American exposition
and Canada.
Mr. S-.muel Barron who for some
time past .ias been working in Green- I
wio(, is in Manning, where he will
remain for the present.
Manning's trade hustling merchant,
lr. W. E. Jenkinqon. is back from the
markets wi womers to relate about
ithe "expo" and the big stock he
bought.
'lhe first new bale of cotton for this
season was brou.rht in by Mr. .1. F.
l3radham who sold it. to the Levi Mer
cantile Co., and received 10 cents per
pound.
Mr. I). Ilirschninn left last Sun
day nigIA for the markets to buy his
fall and wv'inter stock. His milliner
has alre-dy arrived andl he anticipates
doing a thriving business this season.
The graded schools in Manning be
gis its fall session on the 16th. The
children are getting restive to hear
the old bell ring again, se that they
can get back to their studies.
Mr. J. E. Araait recently in the drug
business in Charleston, has accepted
a position with W. E. Brown & Co.,
to take the place of Mr. E. W. Barron
who is to go to Baltimore to finish his
stud ies,
KITCHEN SHOWER FOR
MISS JULIA WILSON
Mrs. H1. C. Curtis entertaine. last
Thursday afternoon at a Kitchen
Shower in honor of Miss Julia Wilson,
who will wed Mr. W. T. Lesesne, Jr.,
on September 1. As the guests ar
rived they were served puch an]'
then tolI to write on a slip of paper
some word of advice to the Bride, af
ter all the guests arrived these slips
were collected, read aloud and then
presented to tht B ride. Later a ies
sage was biought in that sai I there
was an expre ss package for Aliss Julia
Wilsonl and when brought in was
found to be lovely gifts fo m the
guests. While a lovely i. cors(e was
being : zerved the guests, MIiss. S'ue
1l. Sprott and Pama l a ldha, gave
toasts to the Bride. Tho Io I Isent
hesiilcs the honoree were: Misses
(ar oilna and .Jeanetto Plowdell n Jall*(i
:id1 Alrga ret Wilson. Mary ELhza beth
Dickson, lannie Lou anid ( oo-fri
Saiuls, Sue .l.. Sprott, Rita l1agvin1,
Ahnev Rigby, Sue Sprot t, .\lartha
Slitiler, l'anela l3radham, Sarah Ici
esme, Trai lhignal, MAe , es1 e
Isabel WoIf(, Isabella Thom.s, ;ii!
.\Mrs. W. T. ILsene,1.
.\IRS. AllAN IWRADIIA.1t
ECNTECRTAINS AT 1Ril)Git1
.\rs. Albin1 Bradmilt1 mnterltaineod
lisut Wedlesday eveniing at Brilt In
honor of her hoiu'se guest, .Nlrs. Klaoh
or of Hamnoburg. The rooms wei
beautifully decora teil in cut floweris
went,~ tMrs. R. l'. B roadlway and the'
thoob to Mrs. J1. II . I.Orvi n. Ihurn g
teevening MXiss .Tulia lHrmlhama ser
vedc pmneh andI at the t hcsc of the
evetnii assisted Alrs. Bralhamni
seriving~ a lovely ice cou rse to the
guests, who werte besides the ho:'t:ss
and honoree : Mesdlames .lake Wein
he'rg, I 1eon Weinbesrg, TI. Al. M'ozon,
J1. WV. Wideman, I". C. Thomas, Il. M!.
TIhomias, .J. A. (Cole, Scot t i larv'in, J1r.,
i'. S. IErvin, C has. Geiger, Mlisses Iima
We inberg and C orn ne Wiarfieil.
Tlhe divorce law is a legal right in
some States but a moral right in
none. Nto man1 under the shining
ennopy of heaven~ has a moral right
to marry a woman unless lhe has the
power to subserihe hiim self to hiis mar..
rieage vows, and vice versa with re
ference to the other sex. Still he has
a legal right to (1o so. 1. i Uwi'" with
thepoltican.No ouiter of the law
orcvlolce holder has a moral right
to his ofilee( unless lht is w illing to suh..
mlit himself to his~ oath of oflice. It
is a question in my mind if he has
even a le:al right.
We see from day to day much
wronig-doiing, many c rimi nal offences
being commit ted, many slots, and
much mvob viole nce, contruary to both
n' - and legal la w. The lawvs of
oni land should take enre of tihe legal
misdemeanors hut the broken moral
obl1igations wvill have to be answeredl
before a 1Higher Tribunal. This
should concern ou lawvbreakers the
more of the two. Whether we think
of our actions as right or wrong wve
arc not only answerable for the
wrc. i believed to be wrong bobt for
wvrong believed to lit right. Ignor..
anuce is no0 excuse. We have ini mindl
no one with the except ion of King
Saul who was excusted of a moral
Wrong because of ignorance. Divine
mercy dlictated the pirayer: Father
forgivt' themi; for I hey k nowv not what
they dlo.
MISS LILLIE BROGDON
ENTERTAINS FOR MISS WILSON
Miss Lillie Brogdon entertaiihd at
a shower at her home in Ilarvin in
honor of Miss Julia Wilson, a bride
to-be. The guests were given a card
with their name on it and asked to
use the letters in the name and write
advice for Miss Wilson. A fter thee
were finished they were read aloud
and then put in book form and given
the bride. Later Miss Brogdon came
in with a string and gave one ''ntd of
it to Miss Wilson and told her to fol
low and see where it would lea .1 her;
it led into another room where the
other end of it was found to be tied
to a very large wedding bell. 'I'h
bride was told to pull on the string
and when she did the bottom came out
of the bell and a shower of lovely gif s
fell. At the close of the aftetnoon
the hostess served a lovely salad
course to I he guests w.'ho were besides
the honoree: 1lisses isabel Wolfe,
Rose, MIildred and Celeste Ervin, Tora
Bagnal, Caroline Plowden, Sue Sproit,
Aline Rigby, Georgia rnd F0ani ie Lou
Sauls, Sarah I.esesne, Margaret and
Janmie Wilson, llesdames '. A. Ilodge
and Genie Nettles.
31EETING OF TIIE V. C. T. U.
The September meeting of the W.
C. T11. U. will be held Monday after
noon, the 5th, at the home of Irs.
Furman Bradham, at 5 o'clock. This
is the most important meeting of the
year for not only will officers for the
new year be elected, but committees
will be appointed and plans discussed
for the State Convention. Manning
is to have the honor and privilege of
entertaiing the Thirty-eighth Annual
Convention of the South Carolina W.
C. T. U. which will convene Friday,
October 14th at 9 o'clock a. n. and
elose Sunday night the 16th. Mrs.
Maud Perkins of New York, National
Secretary of the Young Peoples
"-meh of the W. C. T. U., will be
.- !, anlid fill several numbers on the
program. A full attendance at the
meeting on Monday is earnestly re
quested.
'TWVO NECGRESSES FLOGGElD
Greenwood, Aug. 30.--Two negro
women, charged with making a vicious
Dssault on two white womnn and a
white man who came to their rescue,
were taken from '.e city jail last
mig't and severely beaten by a mob,
w ho overn-powere-I the police. A fter
whipping thbe negresses the mob
brought. them back to the jail and
placed them in the cells from which
hey had been taken, 'nll being done
in less tima :I n honr.
The negr->es are Jessie and .Inulia
Valentine, form l:,ly Greenwood resi
dents, but. late of Reiading, Pa. Tlt,
re said to have returncd to Green'i
wood on a visit.
The assault with which t lv are
Ih'arged took place on the str et a
-ort distanre from the bus inei.ss Se-.
tion yestrdly :fternoonl. It is alleged
t hat the two white women at'arced
were pasheld from the sidewalk al
Ine of them V:,s : lapgeid in 'he face
by the Pegres and ba teni over th1
lieid with her own iimbri'ella.
A vlite man, a grOcer romi a nem.
by ::t,,re, who :ttemIlptel to n u
thei wV-.- also bea"te:.
.\proxinmatelV 150 mllet' rin cl'loo
l'v Inob which took hIle m gIn's fromi
tm j.: . They placed the prisoners in
an -1tutomobile, anll' todk theml to a va
c nt. f7irm house about three minls
fr: m the cit.". When 1ay had whip
led them they. brough.t the \wmen
b.'ek anid, after plicing theim ill jail,
Ilick!y ispo- v t w iving - urh
1'IllSIDENT \VO1-LO
W ashiit[ I.t , Au . 1)0 .._.pek
behal of the fah --r ciof nintn hi - t
dr e y sixrkn('it!em livefin lm i,'1
wiokn a' s i'cul wpiorter e in a wYr
thew pather, thAis ilmenti~co Z. ark
to lis own hom1)' to till horm his
mot her, who had brough lt up cigM t
r'hb iren, hiual expresq'id the hope prior
to erI dleathl thmat sine mighit have been
he mother o' 01 igh t mlore.
A fter NIirs. Z.acienhen: had relied t~o
t he Pres ident, te'lii g of the grecat.
burden on the' fatieir in teedliing uil
ulothiing his big f'amiy, \I r. Hai'lrdig
wriote Johni WV:'nnam0i~aki'ri, the' imi'
'hant , askinog if somie thing could not
be done for hiim, ami Al r. Waninmaker'
pr'omiised toi hllp.
Lydlia, Arg 30.--This lirmring
abhout 1 o'cloc'k the town was visited
by the most idisastrous fire with which
it hams ever hadl the niisfortuto u iitn
lierge. Them eonr block (if birick
1a rshalII & Bro., Gehor'ge 0. Lee & Son,
Rh~(iicon-Suggs IDrug ('ompa ny anid
L,. I". Wattford, was compiijlietlv wiped
lilt. 'Th is block oIf store's wats boil t
ubout two years ago at a ('ost of about
$36',00t0, and was only partilly cover'
:'d by i mOura nce.
CIIAN('E l"Ol ('HIA sS
lHeroe, Aug. 310.- -U1Jpon the r'equelst
a fthe Spanish goveirnmentI the Swviss
goivernmient has dec'(ided' toi e'xtendi
its perm'i1issioni for former' Emper'ior'
Chariles oif A usti'ia to rema in in
Rwitzerland uint il Octoberi. Undler the
noigmnal permission of the Swiss gov..
ernment, the former monarch wvas to1
have left the countr'y by Seper 1.
TARIff ARGUMENTS
BEFOR[ COMMITT[[
Itepresentatives of Two Countries
Present Claims
l'O)DINEY BILL IRATES
AtOUSE Pl'OT'STS
DIe legation F'rom Ene11lai Urge. Re.
vision Dowinlwiaid ofI Rates on Steel
While iigher Tariff oil Flour is
Sought by Domestic Milling
Interests.
WashiIg toll, Aug. 30.-Repres.ienta
t f tif instries of two countries
" t'd arguments before the sen
at Ifman ce ,com1mitev today striking
at rates in the i or'iney tai ff bip.
F'ron mglaghid camec a delegation to
urge retvisim difownIv 'trd of rates onl
high speed ste.'l, higher rates on
flour and t il feed were sought by
doml est e n' hullne intrest.. 1 1A rep
rlentativ.- t the fishing iirdustry
appeared both to deferd and denounce
import taxes Oil their products.
( anm of i". urmi"'0--, -ub
mlit ted by ,. E. :t 'k 0 an. ity,
Mo., president. of the Sout hwiestern
Millers' league and A. L. Gostztman
of Minneapolis, president. of' the' Mil
let's' National federation werve for
rates which would be compensatory
for the 25 cents bushel ril y oil
wheat. Unless the flour iltv was
)mIde pra ctically a. -ibl the ' house
late the yagreed, I - duty oi wheat.
would bring 10 good effect.
Mr. Moses assertcd the millog- in
dustry was making no prolt: uild
that its hosition in the buiness
world would be more perilous wM ith
out the protective duty.
"If You call give us rates whichF
will keep us running," he si, "we
call and will furnish the people of
the United States flour at the cheap
est prire of any people on earth. If
YOU force us to I'Ln Only part tIf the
time, your flour price will he hiiigher
and the consumer will pay am! the
producers' market will be disturbed
and lowered and he will lose. I won't
predict what will happen ho the
mills themselves if we have tC lose
our plants irt of the time."
On the question of duties oit lish,
a difference of opinion was voicei
by the home pro~ducevrs and the im
lporters, although some New Eiigland
fishing interests 'avoretd at low import
tax. The Alaskan industry protested
against. any clanges frt mlth' house
rates, the claim beingic made by Dan
Sutherland, AI:hskan delegate inl the
house, that the hill taxed every t.hing
the fishermen used in theil' hI'iness
but gave them only m loderat' pro
teetionl mi results of their labor. I Iis
tl'gumtlentufs was supported by A. W.
Toma" of ostn, hea of'a Primc
WilliimI'S Sound copll 'any whicb d.
'hui ' tlat the Ite Of I i- C:.nts -a
p I n onl h1 1rring CI m r l t;b1 re v w.0 1e
highl transport :t:(,n costs whioch he
h1ad to he:ir ill d'livering fiSh'll in New
York in dopiletitiol with the shandi
ilvia l. W ithout thl dut.y he Said thk
mndustry, ncourn-c' by t' w vern
Iln duril:t th wa:-, wouhd C t it on
thet down grade.
Atl hnt it. con!st fishili-C Com Ci
l. or lin, wh& ch'iml Ah& nt
ittC'C t l'e it' I ' e 'is t'lt 1 llo r du ies a
hig-h a1s thote lixed o:111d d h~
Hite taI won i r lo ts i n-a (h(
cost (0, hviarji "I', hli poorl. .
Thlis phase ()f ;hc : tiue t n. -.1 n
c-)lnit'd by .l Jennie ". 11 -a l
of cw o rkIiroCin' (if : Na
tiol:a11 liousewki%(- le gu . h- ; id
liso lhat hiC'gi duti probably 'Co bi
IC ut t i tr i hr
of 1i4h.
itti in'' the 1 m hCC'C il C.t '.
of'~ ('a dt' CfhInfCC tI' da i nCC Ito f tChei l
liu -ht in CCt beha C t h ba ,.i' C tC
Snrc all tiissl.itCC:l, lt'e Ct'd i Ci or
atIre~ ofr Cb, itthe conneen iii' 'C
jt ns h~ ~e' enti Vti he 'Com rC-aC .1
tilerf'icn in ''ats mf t'uh' til
meren,'lyeo (ut 'onlili ue a b,:5" thCi
fieldm)randof s tid, N.hde Sth Ci o..tli
nerttatii of I ali imrtion ~lta. itaj.
enn farmer.'1 SNer11 lile lIhjel'.irhteo
whifh 'I'ubao i' s a lS .011pl prU.
tielyv1 i' tprehue byl 1isi t reltj
St1 ies.