Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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to4Section t -_MANNING, S. C WEDNESDAY, MAY 5 1920 ____N_ Tl 1 0 'ADS Of NATION 8HEE BIG INCEAS G nmt'n Needed to Bring Incomes Up to Goveinment Guarantee $SENGER RATES STAND' c &I Cent Advance in Freight ariff Asked for Southern Lines ilhington, May 4.-(By the Asso kess.)-The nation's railroads C Sdan additional $1,017,000,000 t g their- income to the 6 per is provided in the transporta a ughthe Association of Railway P Uives, the roads proposed to the tl tote Commerce Commission to t this sum be realized through a4ted freight charges, leaving the .) al nger rates at the present level. g dvances in freight eates pro rn roads 03.4 per cent to yield ivance in all revenues of 21.1 cent, or $544,000,000. b outhern roads-30.9 per cent, to al vido 20.7 per cent larger revenue. estern roads-2349 per cent, to ad e all revenues 17 per cent. Opens Railroad Case. Tresentation of the figures marked lormal opening of the railroad rate e. hile detailed statements sub 1ted to the commission. today cov 'd only the Eastern lines, estimates the needed increase of the West- ti and Southern groups accompanied a e initial suggestions upon which the m *ilssioh is to determine an entire 0rate structure. he rate figures of the Eastern b s, embracing 144 systems, terminal switching companies, were laid e Ore tfle commission by Daniel Wil- ti d president of the Baltimore and and chairman of the executives t committee for the Eastern terri unilar statements, showing the re iw rnents of the Western and South- C carriers, will be supplied the com 60ion in a few days, The analysis c onditions, the relationship of op ing expenses and revenues and the petion of refinancing are largely the Jne in each case and the representa 0ni of the Eastern lines were said C indicate the question with which ie committee will deal in observing w Western and Southern rates. Big Drop in Revenue. !et Income of dll of the country's jonids fell from $1,056,000,000 in to. $610,000,000 last year, the 6ads claim, and while their ex 0se we', ncrease l more than $2, ere r.. ,sis from which the coni $jion could work in developing a h a e of rles to meet the government (ktanty.' natimated valuation of $20,616, 0o000 was placed on the transporta system of the country by Mr. Wil i .wh)le there has been an increase a ratitig expenses of 99.1 per cent '1916, the roads' basis of revpnues b th'b same period being increased 6 3.37 per cent, the executives' ments declared and the operating a Kbenses of the lines nowv are 90 per' 'nt of the revenues against 08 peria ~nt in 1916. this year' and next the Eastern line';s loj face the renewvaY of nearly $250, 000o in matui'ing obligations, Mi'. ;ilard said in dliscussin gthe prob--t ofrfiacigthe r'oads. Some oft 1eseIloans and bonds have been bear- tI )1fan interest rate as low as 3 1-2 per ~nt andl Mr. Willard dleclared that in ~king care of this amount of obliga ns, at the current rate of interest fi cessitatedl the most careful studly of )e revenue prodluction question in ~rder-'that the r'oads' credlit lhe kept , n~iipaired. h ~"Carriers Reassume Hurdens th "The carrniers must now reassumet he hairdens and risks of operating in periodI of uncer'tain condIitions af- t ting business generally," Mr. Wil-t ~ d said. "The dlemands for addi hoal facilities and extensions wvere tier so pr'essing as now. The cost Inew capital is moi'e than 7 per' cow: annum even to those railroad coin nies whose credit is the best. "Victory bond loans ai'e selling ci'r- 01 ftly on a basis of retui'n in excess s< 4L0 por cent. New industrial issues, ~U hich railr'oad financing must h1 Sissues, are now closed to us i ~8pr cent ini adldition to liberal a ~4imsisons for theli' sale and dis- fi >Iition, and' underlying bonds of ri s~etantial railroadn 'may be bht i i &UREZ FALLS INTO THE REBELS HANDS eneral Callas Says Every Effort Made to Avoid American Compli cations. Agua Prieta, May 3.-(By the Asso lated Press.)--The revolt of Juarez gainst the Carranza government of lexico today gave the revolutionists >ntrol of the largest State in the Re ublic of Mexico. Only one small Carranza garrison in hihuahua, that of Casas Grandes near le Sonora boundary, remains loyal to ie central government, according to statement issued tonili by Gen. Elias Calles, commander-in-chief of ic revolutionary armies in the North est. The movement of revolutionists mainst Casas Grandes already had be an, Gen. Calles said. The fall of Juarez had been'expect I for (lays at military head4uarters are. Emissaries from Sonora had -en sent to El Pas6 to confer with exican oilicials for turning the town id soldiers over to the revklutionists te commander-in-chief stated. According to Gen. Calles the delay as caused by the desire to have' the !volt of Carranza troops complete id take the city without fighting. To Avoid Complications. "We did this to avoid any complica ons with the United States authori es," he said. "We feared that in battle bullets might fal linto Amenri mn territory." More than half the length of the in rnational boundary between the nited States and Mexico now is held 7 the revolutionists, he added, and inferences are, being held thrgugh hich they hope to soon have the en re international boundary in their inds. Thns, Carranza's only com unication with the outside world ould be by ocean routes. Gen. Calles announced late. today at his troops here would move into hihihhua immediately, Casas Grande ill be the first objective. At- Casas randes there are between 300 to 500 arranza troops, it was said, and .long these have been reported evi mnces of pro-revolutionary tendencies From Casas Grandes the troops of adlels will be entrained for Juarez. oSnora troops and those at Juarez ill immediately move south, Gen. ales said, to join other revolution ts on a campaign through the heart Mexico, toward the capital. Federal Troops Driven Out. F'ederal troops under Gen. Manuel 1. Gonzales, numbering about 1,000 en, stationedt at Texcoco, four miles om the outskirts of Mexico City ve been (iven out by advance forces Gen. Alvaro 'regon, candidate for le "residency . Mexico who fled om Mexico City and joined the rev utionary ^ -ces in the, south accord g to reports received here today military headquarters. Gen. Obregon himself is reported as 'ing at Cuautla, Morelos, wvith the ain body of his troops5, preparing for concertedl drive upon the Mexican ipital from the states of Morelos id Guerr~ero. G;overnzor Adolfo de hi liuerta, of anora, commandler-in-chief of the beral constitutionalist army, is en >ute to Agua Prieta for a conference ith Gen. Calles concerning the mili iry campaign to he waged in Cen al Mexico, it was announcedl. ie is e to arrive here tomorrow. FOUR SYSTIEMS AFIFECTlEl) Paris, May 2.-The strike of the iilroad men for nationalization of ie railways, which is to be joined >morrow by the miners and dock men is resulted thus far in hindering afic only on four of the five hig 'stems. Temporarily, however, the ate line, which runs to Hlavre is Services on all lines were eaailed >day. The Parisian forces were op -ating about .50 per cent, except the. nzzare state system, which cancelled I trains frm the capital. a basis 90 yield '7 pCIr cent and in >me cases in excess of 8 per~ cent. "Further, the Europe'an markets, retofore available for American tilroad issues, arec now closed to us id in fact are absorbing oup sm-plus mds, and this appllies not only to Eu >pe, bu't to practically the whole'' eluingif Janan an~l te Eas." it carried food and munitions to sup port our own army and aid our allies. Josephus Daniels may not be the one guiding spirit that made possible this proud American achievement, but he was the active head of the department that did achieve it. This much to bring your attention to the abnormal conditions prevailing during the period of the war and which must prevail more or less dur ing the period of reconstruction. Democrats Won. War. What did the Democratic party achieve during the years of its ad ministration antedating the war? On larch 4, 1913, the Democrats for the first time in 50 years, came into full posession of the entire machinery of the federal government. The Republi .cans had had, with a minor excep tion the spoken control for 50 years. By the every nature of the case they were the party of vested interests. They were the party of high tariff. and high tarifi' meant the protection of American inanufacturies and Amer ican manufacturies meant organized capital and it is needless for me to say that capital never organizes itself to pay dividends to the public to re lieve the con(litions of labor or to lower.the cost of government, but it organizes itself to pay dividends to itself and to accumulate wealth for it self. Therefore, the logic of events was that the party having committed itself to the protection of vested capi tal framed every law with -regard thereto. The result was that trusts and combination sprang up through out the country, labors and producers unorganized were left to feed upon the crumbs that fell from their mas ter's table. Republicans for Privileges. The banking and currency law of 1865 was so rigid and ,inflexible that it was wholly an instrument for the use and protection of the capitalists. Under this Republican regime stupen dous fortunes were acquired, the in terest, from which gave to the lords of capital in America an income so princely that it would-have in itself alone made a comfortable support for hunrdreds of A merican ramilics. These immense fortunes with their conse quent stulpen(ous, incomes were made possible. They were the direct result of the policies of Republican legisla tion an(I yet not one penny diI these fortunate ones under government pro tection pay from tieir incomes to the support of the general government. What dil the Democratic party do to the party of the people whose slogan was and is, "Equal rights to all and special privileges to none," when they came into power? It immediately re vised the iniquitous tariff laws of the Republican party and lifted the burden from, the shouhdrs of producer an consumers in this country and re .moved tie protection of the govern ment. froi the monopolies that had grown up theretuuier. It, put those articles sorely needed hy the people on the free list and save to the producers of th( raw ma terial inl this counrtry, who had to sell their articles abroaid, the privi legte of buying in the market in which they sold, cheaponing by millions nnd milions o (ollars the things they had to buy arib enhancing the value of the articles that they exchangel there for. Realizing that currercy was the life blood of commerce, the Ilemroc ratic administration addressed itself to the problem of banking and currency and passed that act known as the new banking arnd currency law, the fed eral reserve act. * lanies: PreventO(1 Those whito framed this out mst have beeni inspired. In its effect upon the affairs of this country it is secon(d oy to tre constitution of thre United States. Previous to thre ernactmrenrt of th is hlaw, this country wa~s pleriod ically sha kenr with finaricialI earthquakes. The terrible paiinics, moniey, panics, that oe eurred ini this country since the close of' thre Conrfederate wvar wvere more or less the dIirect result *of our ineflicint :rri iniui'rus law tire nin force. Un drhrr the ope ration of this federal r'e rer've act, parssedl in 1913, seareelyv their rmore thIan four years old1, it mret. tire cruc iial test of ai worldl's war a nd pr'oved its mar rvelous eflicievc. Not ontly dlid it finanr rce Amne r ca a rid caunse bursinress to tlrw un lbisturbed during thant t r'y ing periord inr this co(unrtry, but t tretchied ouilt. its buene ficenrt infl(1uence ind suppIiortedl our aill ies irr Iurope. Whart has it rdrone for the Sorith ? IPre v ious to thre passage of this act, the hIn'rks oft thre South wvere pr'a(tically e'on'in 'onr houses for Nor'thrn b ank - is. Mlonrey wars obitainred fromu our Northe 'rnr neighbIor's at theci r will anrd unde1r such iminpulses or prposes as5 suited theni arid irr suchl(luuantities as suited thremr. WhilIe for'murlat ing this spueechr for yoru I a sked the compijtiroller of the 'ur :eney~ to give rme figures, ofliciarl fig urens, shorwinug thre r'emourrces of the ban'ks ini the Southern states pri'Xious ta '~tI. ,1 rnacen t of thre federal reserve 'ci ra utheir rwouirces since its enact * .it. !in respon's6 there'to Ire su1 mit' cd thre following: I''hnresn oif Ibunks. '"The to I r'es(ourrces of aill the( nia 'orIl banks in thle Southern startes of V'i'rinia. West. Virginya, North Carro linia. SmuthI (Carmlina, Georgia, Florida A labr:r . \mssissippni, Lourisianma. Tlex as. Cr':' homrua. A rkan sas, ,l'Tennresstee andi.'r nk''. ait the time of thed call of t IFebrury v , 1913, amirounrtedl to $1, 173.1 (Gt~ntu. Sevn (">ears pr'ior or sury A 'oil (G. 190t0f the reCsomrres of all the mit(inal bankmls in the sarme statis amrountedm to $82 ,2416,0.00. T1her'efo% (Continued on page Four) SENATOR [. D. SMITH MAKES GREAT SPEECH Federal Loan Act, the Declaration of Financial Independence of the Producer-South Advanced More in Seven Years of Wilson's Ad ministration Than 50 Before. Senator E. D. Smith recently made a speech at Ashboro, N. C., which L. F. Ross, chairman of the county Demo cratic executive committee at that place, says is the greatest speech ever delivered there. In this speech Sena tor Smith gave a short review of the progress of the South under the Wil son administration and effects of the federal loan act. The speech follows in full: Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen: We are approaching ahother elec tion. The conditions surrounding this election are radically different froni any circumstances in which a national election are radically different from A war means an abnormal condition of spciety. It means more or less sus pension of the laws, rules and regula tions governing organized society in government, commerce, both at home and abroad. We of America for a half c'entury have been engaged in the pursuits of ordinary life inder conditions of pro-, found national peace. As a nation we were wholly unacquainted with the ruthless necessities of war. The genius of our government its theory and practice being essentially dlemo eratic, was wholly foreign to the im perialistic demands of the inevitable laws of war. Therefore, it is not to be wondered at that the average American citien should improperly charge the temporary suspension of the laws guaranteeing him certain rights and privileges to the party then in power. He does iot, and perhaps ,an not, take that broad and coin prehehsive view of the necessities of Lhe situation that would enable him to judge clearly the real merits of the 7ase. When it is taken into consideration Lhat for 50 years we were wholly en zaged in the pursuits of pdce vhen there was no intimation that we were to be pluuged into a world's conflict, md when it is further considered that Lhis conflict was on a scale surpass mig in scope, importance and death Iealing instruments, with the issues involved being the efviliation of the vorld, and our own civilization, it is riot unreasonable that the means used Lo preserve the rights of mankind should have involved temporarily the ruthless suspension of all these rights. We, as said before, had been a na .ion of peace, we loved peace. The individual liberties, rights and privi eges of an American citizen, under' Anerican laws, promotes the love of 6vorldwide universal peace. We have lever coveted the possessions of oth nrs. We have never sought territorial xpansion. We have never desired lominion over other nations and peo ples. Therefore, had never engaged m1 constructing for ourselves the leadly fire fightin gimplemiients of war So that when this World conflagration sudnicly broke out we were wholly without the fire fivh tng apparatus of nodern designs. But, thank God, we wvere not without millions of lads and men imbued with the spirit of fire hiing to preserve their owln. There fore, as the danger was Imminent and ippalling, we had to organize the )ucket brigair'' and nvail ourselves >f every means of orocure the water o pil' out the fire. It is not sirpis ing that. a lot of water was wasted. 1 lot was uielessly spilt because of he lack of the fighting equipment, out we put the fire out and that was worth more than ali the water spiilt. We saved every home in A merica. We avedl the cfvilization of the world and preservedl the devastated fields of Eu r~ope for the erection once again of its oies and the establish meznt of its >ryan ized soc iety upon the princi pleA >f liberty and justice. Unabecomting to Criticise. And it is hardly becoming an Ame(r ican citizen, re"'ard less of what party, pol1iticalI c reed or subatv isioni to wh ich ite may liblon, to criticise the ir~ci lentnIal and una voidale waste of money ni thIiis war when he takes into co ideratLion ali oif the dIisadlvantages, azll if the ci rcenist ances attendling our en 1ance inito the wiar andI our miatch es'i aeliievemients. Stand(1inzg here on North Carol ina soil [ want to pay trzibute to a son of' SNrth Carol inza for the Part that he iiyed as the head oft one0 of t ze in-I ispensable depa rtments, JTosephus' Daniels,. the secreta:ry oif the navy.I lid not knowv Mr' Daniels intimately 'efore. lie came to be secretary oif the mavy. I (lid not kno1w t he opinion thm ais people of' Northb C~arolina he (ll in cdirdt to him. N'tiona:ly he wazs uni <nowvn. lBut I dec not know that thle ich ievement of thbe A mericzan navy ini his wvar is witheot a parallel in'the iwt ory of the world. For the fir's .ime in thle hisitory~ of the wvor'ld, a iCw and1( deadly w~ea pon wvo in prac 'vmy was t)reeinent'I r.I thle construeo ion andt use Of Lbhis p)owerful weapon. the seas were inifest. od with thirmn, and he tdaily p-apet s were fi l of thieir deC Vructioin of vesOsels that ol ied the rea s 'o (oie could tell where and 'hien 'icv would strike. TIlid beneath the vaters, with azn abniost invisible per'i colie, they hazd the adlvanitage of every reasel that sailed the seas andt yet. mr navy landed more thani 2,000,000 mericans without the loss (of but ai inngle trananne't- Not only s, bu. WHAT OUR COUNTY FARMERS ARE DOING The Club Boys who attended the luncheon given them by Tihe Maning Board of Trade last Saturday report a good time. Mr. L. L. Baker, State Leader of Boy's Clubs was present and 1 gave the boys a very interesting and instructive talk. Mr. U. R. Sprott, of the Manning Oil Mill, offered to let any boy who could not finance his acre of peanuts have the fertilizer and seed peatiuts necessary to plant an acre now and pay for them after his crop is harvested. Luncheon was then served and each one did his share to it I putting ham and cheese sandwiches, pickles, fruit salad, Ice cream and cake out of sight. As soon as luncheon was over the Bradham Farm was visited. The big hogs were quite a sight for the boys and they seemed to enjoy seeing those fine flogs almost as much as they did the luncheon. When the contests are over and the crops harvested next fall there will be a better time in store for the boys. I heard a rumor this week that a man near Summertlon had torn down an old house and found about a bushel of boll weevils hibernating in the cracks an(d crevices. The amount nol doubt is somewhat exaggerated but at that I'll bet he found a lot of them, enough at least to convince hi im thl the boll weevil is with us. There are still a large number of farmers 'in Clarendon who think there is nothing il this boll weevil talk. Those peo- K ple, I'm afraid, will be wise' though sadder next fall. They remind me of the man who was attending a circus, for the first time. While going through the menagerie tent he came to the pen in which was a giraffe. Ife stood looking at it for some time and finally half to himself and half to the man next to him he said, "There ain't no such animal." Mr. A. I. Barron has a piece of furniture on, his back porch that is| doing a flourid hing business. It is alj flytrap and Mr. Barron said it paidl for itielf in half a day as it keeps the flies away from the doors and windows. The trap is built A shaped with wire netting. In the center of the floor of the trap there is an open ing through which the flies enter theI trap and once inside they cannot find their way out again. Just under this opening is placed a shallow panl ill '.w'iich is syruI 01' o (fe other sub :ance that will attract flies. Such a trap is I necessary article on a farm; anrid if more of them were ised thereI would be less sickness. A prominent. farmer stopped me( on the street the other (lay and said, "Ar. Musser, we certainly want a cotton grader in Clarendon next year. Thiis is the first year I have sohl strict middling cotton and I have no reason to believe that my cotton is better this vear' than it has been other years. I believe the cotton grader saved the county $50,000.00 this yeart and i 1 woui ll be wvilling to pay 50 cents a bale to have my cotton graded." I'll say We want the ('otton) grader back noxel year, how about you ? The Summerton Ilanlware Compan gave a demonstration last week in on' of Mrl. Luttcian Broadway's fields iln hllopping cotton with the new eottoin choppintg macbhine which Las been put o ihe market in this section of the State for the first timl)e this year. h'll is mlachinte not oniv chops the c(oi noil but ciltivates the row at the soMIo tilme. The cItting blade is 9 (nhes widle and ar space of' three inchles is left between ('bolts. The culItivain at tachmelin t ('an be unholted fromti the maitchine antd utsed as a 0o1 n' orI) hiorse cultivator. The generialI op in ion is tha t thisii chopper' works finte wvhen there is it goodl st an but 11 ini a pr ot' nece('ssitatIe replai n firg. Mr. .J. 11. Ri w' of Snummertton is stcreerniing hiis jiorebli. Screenrs aind flytra ps are'( ceritaily neeedI oni farms11 whlerie as a genrarl thi ing the murie stahe areIO btitut at shot diistanice friom t he. honuse. Ilotee and rmule ' stable' arie aibout the onliy place ini wh'ichi flies breed. Srinkline powde'redl hor'a ron the maniulitr' will be ai great lielpt in ribling fte bace of' fl ies. 'To be eff'e'tivye arll srumhri'' ft' hora x mutst. lit spritkld on ini fr'eqtuent inteirvail. Alhmost ever'y we'ek someit orne t'llIs that he has lpurchased5~ som reister ed jigs or' hog's and ats yet has beenr ''nablle to get. the reg':ist ratiitn c(rti ficatt(' for the( aimaritls he purrchasetsd. Atrrea t manyt bt'reiders a nd farmnet's are ver'y ('itreless abot t in matter. In1 t' fiturnie whenr bouybw: g'lgis teretd hos do. riot t-'ike the anh cat uni llh' slb-r 'furiishes you wvithI ft' propert' re'gistrt'i on cer tate. This ceti naeit the prmeny of the antim1al enn noit he rec'iotr'ed mal t n sequtetlyI von cannltot sell th pr' togenty fot' as h ieh a jice. It' tt bree'dt'r tdos riot thintk e'rntugh of y'or bu~sinesas 1(o giv' \'nii lire repjist rationr(" eliirt' t-nori (('- I livery of tih' tanimlt do nt fake the Snmal,. whether hotrse, (ow, ho rg tor <1 sheenD. Gor to the bre'uder whlo wil I fu rnish ain ii antrItid papr at tht sam tl( J1. El betI thivis and btr'other whIto ar putting in a dir ty receivedl theit' milk - ing a ytch ini a few dlays ago. The Da rU~ iothler's are going to have a moto4airy and( the'y fire also goinlg AM[ERCANS I ASE lIVES IN Mm O Ebei Francis Grenlaw and Yo. on Killed in (.::-ranlza Contrd Tevrritory. EBELS IIOLD CONFERE.('E Obregon, Villa, Pelaez and Diaz Rep resentatives Working Together, Says Report. Washington, MIay 3.--The murder of two more Americans in Mexico, re ported todhiy to the State Department accentuated the concern with which oficials here are watching- develop ileits beyond the border. There was nothing, however, to indicate to what extent the attitude of the Washing-. ton Governmient toward the Sonora revolutionary movement might be af feeted by the fact that the incidents occurred in Carranza controlled terri tory. Requests for additional warship pro tection at points on the east coast of Mexico already had been forwarded to the navy by the State Department. While this had no relation to the lat est murders, it was said to indicate the view of officials as 1o the unset tied conditions prevailing in that re Lrion , nominally at least, still held by Carranza forces. On the border, loss of Juarez, of licials said, would he a serious blow ,o the federals, because of its revenue produciig capacity. They believed omplete rebel control of the State of Chihuahua would be the logical re sult. The murder of E.ben Francis Green law and his young son by Alexicans wcar El Oro only 125 miles from Alexi 3o City, brought from the American .'mbassy in Mexico City a prompt and mipliatic demand that the Mlexican GTovernelint arrest and punish the nuriderers. The American Govern nent contends that the Carranza au horities were responisibie for tim pro cction of the Greenlaws, because of thIe presence of Alexican troops in the immediate vicinity. The (late of the sailing of the fleet f destroyers to Mexican waters was not muale public, but the belief was ex pressed that they would be sent it nce. Destroy ers will be statiol-d at Tam. ico, Tuxpan, Vera- Cruz and Front-re ras, ready to talov off any Aerlllicanls vho may be in danlger either from the Mexican federa autho rities or the re els. 'lhe State Department specitical y stated that. these vessels were not to take anly part in the struggle be I.Nween faction in l exico but (were asked for solely to provide a haven in -ase of nee(d. Reports Were received liere today of ronlfereices attended by represintat tive,; of Obregon, \illa, Alanutel Pvlaez umni Felix Diaz, which indieated that, ltilnif i iOdii inat ionl he w1een the O~flicil informtvion sowed that the [(ral monthis. lUnofliial olivices fromi )lexico City iiiinditie tha t111he censirsh ip isbin 'xercisedi mior' shiarply thlan in- andIih print anuy news of t he rebuel activcity 'the nourthierni purt 4f the territory. Gen. Obreiion hasci pleidgd' thimfsel! to prloteet forieiei lives andi interest - electedit f ihle Phiin'cy a conuii(larl repor't to thle State Depart mlent sail !)hregonl also incliuded inu his pulat fm1 mi -used l'residenut ('arranza( of violatingt. or.I powrc s;; and of hainicuu uiu inri \fIxico1 thro'ughl adopit ion oif a poulliey alculaited toi divo (out fuoren capi SE1-:N:Cl:D T( D l:.\ Tll Savan wh, Teinn. May -1. -Sent unco if deathi b\ (lectrociuti'n was piassed his eveniing~ on W'/ill .-lan n :i lifte nltiece in t he penitenitiary on Georget~ \llan, tihe twco negroeuus cani'.ieted of 10' murder~i of a whliit , merichlant at I'mper lBun. Aproil ?M. With (-hpg ir Grlahahi who wi- xcen'needl to loithi yistitiu. 41ev 1:1 lingi hehi ni thei unity V dii If mr lid by state ((ilitia. IDa is fer thet executiloos have it been set I's yet. I, red'uici work toiu a nunIlimOuml as at estedl by the iikinig mach5iine. Thlese lavs omuihilfact uriie is cai edi on hv~ ising numburless labhor saving le. ices. Theri arec a in umbl o- f prae( cal Ilbor caving devcices; that c-an Iso be usedl on tihe farmo at a profit; >iinlg wauter in thi hoiusi for in. tance. A. MI. Musser, ount.V Agent.