The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, December 24, 1919, Section One Pages 1 to 12, Image 1
A MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL
V Section One
Pagesl1tol12VLtI1jPaelo2
VOL. XXXIX MTANQNING, S. C., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1919 Xf ~
TREATY WAR MAY END
AT AN EARLY DATE
Underwood and Lodge Put Heads To
gether and Talk Real
Business
SENATOR HITCHCOCK BUSY
Some Members Express Confidence
That Matter Will Be Settled
Before January 16
Washington, Dec. 22.(By the Asso
ciated Press.) -Compromise efforts for
ratification of the peace treaty moved
forward with increasing impetus to
day, when the leaders of both parties
in the Senate, released from legisla
tive duties by the holiday recess of
Congress, came actively into the nego
tiations for an agreement on reserva
tions.
Lodge and Underwood Meet
Notable in the (lay's long series of
conciliation conferences was a meet
ing between Senator Lodge of Massa
chusetts, the Republican leader, and
Senator Underwood, of Alabama, a
prominent Democrat advocate of a
speedy compromise. They are said to
have discussed the whole range of
possibilities for bringin; together on
a common ground enough Senators to
insure ratification.
Hitchcock Is Busy
Meantime the acting Democratic
leader, Senator Hitchcock, of Nebras
ka, canvassed sentiment on both sides
of the controversy and arranged dur
ing the coming week to see every
l epublican Senator who remains in
Washington over the holidays. As
soon as Congress reassembles he plans
to have a general conference of those
woh favor ratification with or with
out reservations.
ieVw of Mild Group
In his talk with Senator Under
wood, Mr. Lodge had before him the
views of the mild reservation group
of Republicans who presented to him
at a conference yesterday a plea for
support of the compromise negotia
tions that have been proceeding every
since the treaty failed of ratification
at the last session of Congress.
Reservations Readopted
Modifications in the language of the
reservations, as agreed on by the Sen
ate majority, are understood to have
been suggested by the mild reserva
tionists, although it was said the ques
tion of the language to be adopted
would be left open for the present.
Redrafts of some of these reservations
have been submitted to various Sena
tors by prominent Republicans outside
of Congress, while many suggestions
for changes have come from other
sources. All of these, it is understood
will be taken into consideration as the
negotiations proceed.
It was not revealed which of the
1 fourteen majority reservations the
mild group would be willing to modi
fy, but compromise discussions hereto
fore have centered about the article
10 anualification and the preamble,
which requires that the reservations
must be accepted by three of the great
powers before the treaty becomes
binding. There also has been talk of
changes in regard to Shantung and
several other subjects dealth with in
the majority program.
A protest against the action of the
foreign relations committee in report
ing Saturday the resolution of Senator
Knox, Republican, Pennsylvania to de
clare a state of peace, .-Jso is said
to have been made to the Republican
leader yesterday by the mild reserva
tionists. They are understood to have
{removed all possibility of Senate ac
tion on the measurie In the neair fu
ture by ser-ving notice that they would
not support. it unless and until it be
came certain the treaty (-ould not be
ratified wvith reser-vatioins.
As a -esult of yesterd(ay's confe
ence and of activity amnong the D~emo
er-ats, the whole subject of reserva
tions seemed tonight to have beeni
op~enedl widle, with bo1)th side~s profess
ing a wvillingness to enter- whole
heartedly into an energetic give-and
take effort at c-ompromise. Predictions
oif early action on the treaty multi
plied. manny Se.nators dleclar-ing action
was likely before the end of January.
Some of the more optimistic ex
pressed confidence that the ratifica
tion would come before .Januar-y l16
tus formally establishing peace and
erm~nitting the Pr-esident to lift pr-ohi
bition for a brief wet spell before the
constitutional prohibition amendment
becomes effective on that date. 'e
There were other Senators however-,
who took less stock in the compromise
movement, predicting that in due time
it would Qollapse like all its forerun
nes It was pointed out that Presi
dent Wilson might again intercedle if
ilutions accepited by members of
party in the Senate did not meet
~#jh his approval.
MINISTER COMES IIOME~
New York, Dec. 22.-William E.
Gonzales, retiring minister to Cuba
arrived here from Habana todlay on
the steamship Esperanza. Hie will
spend a few weeks in this country
preparatory to leaving for his newv
post as ambassador to Peru.
ANARCHISTS RUSHED TOWARDS
NEW YORK FOR DEPORTATION
Radicals and Undesirables From All
Sections of Nation Speeding to
Ellis Island to Join Colony Bound
for Soviet Russia.
New York, Dec. 19.-Anarchists and
undesirables fro' mall sections of the
United States are being rushed by
special trains tonight to Ellis Island
to join the large colony of radicals
already assembled there awaiting de
portation to Soviet Russia.
Immigration officials asid that the
transport which will take the radicals,
including Emma Goldman and Alexan
der Berkman, on their homeward jour
ney will probably sail some time Sun
day. The radicals were told tonight
to hold themselves in readiness to go
aboard the ship.
Three special trains-one from
Pittsburg, another from Buffalo and
a third from Philadelphia-will arrive
here tomorrow with contingents of
radicals for deportation, it was learn
ed at Ellis Island. The Pittsburg
train will bring forty anarchists, but
the number that will come on the
other trains could not be leiarned.
Wives of the Russian radicals being
held at Ellis Island tonight sent a let
c'r to Commissioner General of Im
nigration Caminetti, containing an ap
peal that they and their children be
'! ported to Soviet Russia with their
husbands. The petition was signed by
eight Russian women as a committee
representing the wives of the men
held on the island.
0
THIS FISH STORY IS OUT
OF SEASON. BUT IT'S TRUE
MEN, IT'S SURELY TRUE
New York, Dec. 22.-Fulton market
today opened New York's Christ
mas eel sales to retailers who cater
to Italian Yuletide tables. What the
staid and dignified turkey is to the
American Thanksgiving dinners, the
restive and wrigley eel is to the fes.
tive Christmas season of the sons
and daughters of tialy and to meet
this annual demand for big, little,
dressed and live eels, wholesalers
were ready to start marketing this
morning, something like 400,000
pounds of them.
Law-abiding eels have been yank
ed from the fresh waters of the St.
Lawrence river and various streams
in Maine, Delaware, Rhode Island,
Connecticut, Maryland, Virginia and
North Carolina to disport themselves
in fancy sauces and gravies at Ital
i feasts. They command high
prices, live ones range from 30 to
-10 cents a pound, according to their
wriggling ability, and dressed ones
bringing 16 to 20 cents. Before the
war invaded the eel market, they
cost only 25 cents a pound alive and
from 6 to 14 cents dressed, dealers
said.
I)KIANCE OF COURT
MEANS JAIL, JUDGE
TELLS COAl, MINERS
Indianapolis, Ind., Dec. 22.- Declar
ing that violations of the federal
court's injunction under the Lever
act against furthering the coal strike
in Kansas must stop if persons guilty
have to be put in jail and kept there,
United States District Judge A. B.
Anderson today permitted Alexander
Ilowat, president of the Kansas dis
trict of the United Mine Workers un
til next Monday to prepare his de
fense of charges of contempt of
court.
Ilenry Warrum, chief counsel for
the International organization of the
noriners, and Ilowat were given unti 2
o'clock this afternoon to present to
the court some evidence that viola
tions of the injunction charged
against miners district officials will
not he continued (luring the interim
from now until the hearmng on next
Monday. Otherwise, .Judge Anderson,
.lehelaredl, hie would send I lowat to
jail. - __
SUGAR UICENSE REVOK(ED)
Savannah, Ga., D~ec. 22.-P-Iermit to
sell sugar granted under the United
States Food License to Solomon Sh ef
tall Brother and Company, of Savan
nah, has been revoked according to
notices servedI on the company today
by Special Agent Muz, of the Depart
nment of .Justice. Revocation of the
permit is the result of a sp~ecial hear
ing held on November 26, when
(barges were miade that the company
had been selling sugar above the reg
ulation price.
Solomon Sheftaill, who was head of
the company wvhien the charges were
Orst made andl who was saidl to be
he wvealthiest individual in Savannah
died suddenly on D~eceaiber 8.
TO [DIVIDE MILLIONS
.tNew York, D~ec. 22.-Mrs. Marguer
st .Lebaudy, who ki!!ed her hus
hand, Jacques Lebaudy, "Emperor of
the Sahara," at their Long Island
eouantry home a year ago, consentedl
todlay to dlivide his millions with his
sister, Countess Marie Theresa JTeanne
Lehnudy (Ie Sels of Paris.
Under an agreement filed in court
Mrs. Lebaudly and her daughter Jac
ouhinie will have half the estate and
the countess the other half.
Mrs. Lebaudy agreed to resign as
adlministratrix in favor of two admin
istrators.
TWENTIETH CENTURY
MOTHER'S CLUB
Quite a number of the progressive
mothers of our town met at the Red
Cross Rooms on Thursday afternoon,
December 10, 1919, for the purpose of
organizing a Mother's Club.
Mrs. Floyd of Atlanta and Mrs. J.
P. Lackey of Kentucky, State organiz
ers for the Carolinas presided-Mrs.
Floyd as Chairman; Mrs. Lackey as
Secretary. After stating the aim and
purpose of the work, through a short
heart to heart talk, with the mothers
-the election 'of officers was then
conducted: President, Mrs. J. C.
Plowden; Vice-President, Mrs. L. I1.
Harvin; Recording and Corresponding
Secretary, Mrs. J. E. Arant; Treasur
er, Mrs. F. 0. Richardson; Musical
Directress, Mrs. C. N. Sprott.
The regular meetings to be held the
2nd. Friday of each month at Red
Cross Rooms. At their next meeting
the by-laws will be read, story hour
for children arranged for-picture
how committee appointed and father's
meetings discussed.
The president then assigned the fol
lowing program for the next meeting,
January 9, 1920.
Paper.-What constitutes a modern
Good Mother ?-Mrs. C. R. Sprott.
Selection-"The Calf Path" Mrs. A.
C. Bradham.
Selection-"She was a Phantom of
Delight," Mrs. J. L. McLeod.
Poem-"Marriage," Mrs. Legg.
Sol ,on-"The College Woman,"
YV Williams.
' neak Gently," Mrs. C. N.
I", ers of this Club are as
fo.
Mrs. F. 0. Richardson, Mrs. J. A.
Weinberg, Mrs. J. E. Davis, Mrs. C.
N. Sprott, Mrs. C R. Sprott, Mrs. J.
W. Rigby, Mrs. L. 11. Harvin, Mrs.
Isaac Appelt, Mrs. J. B. Cantey, Mrs.
H. H1. Bradham, Mrs. W. P. Legg,
Mrs. W. S. Plowden, Mrs. J. C. Plow
den. Mrs. A. C. Bradham, Mrs. G. W.
Williams, Mrs. J. D. Gerald, Mrs.
Morris Ness, Mrs. J. E. Arant, Mrs.
.T. L. McLeod, Mrs. J. H. Rigby, Mrs.
I. Dubrow, Mrs. L. Crouch, Mrs. S.
G. Skinner.
-----0
PAXVILLE ITEMS
The home demonstration club met
Thursday afternoon at the high school
building. A demonstration in pastry
making was given by Mrs. McPherson
and the school improvement asociation
met in connection with this meeting.
The Sunday school of the Methodist
church will give a Christmas enter
tainment Christmas night with a tree.
Those who are directing the children
in their respective parts are Misses
Ida Davis and Vivian Curtis. The
public is cordially invited to attend
these exercises.
Since the mercury has dropped a
good many hogs have been killed and
others are being killed.
The gr-ided school here will close
for the Christmas holidays Tuesday,
after the class work is finished for the
day. Principal R. II. Iluckabee, and
sister Miss Nannie Iluckabee, an as
istant, will spend the holidays at their
home 'near Woodruff.
Mr. ,. A. Brown, a resident of this
town for the past few years died at.
an early hour Saturday morning, after
a two weeks illness. The funeral ex
ercises and interment were held Sun
day afternoon at Andrews Chapel
church, and conducted by his pastor,
Rev. Ingraham.
Miss Iva Geddings came Saturday
from Winthrop college to spend the
holidays.
Mrs. Dave Wilson is at the Tumey
hospital having recently undergone an
operat ion.
Rev. Hill, fromi Conway, wvho r'ecent
ly acceptedl the Baptist pastrate here
is moving in this week. He filled the
Baptist pulpit on last Sunday.
LKIE AMERICAN WAY
Paris, Dec. 4.-Libr'ary work among
the American soldiers has caused at
least two new countries, Poland and
Pz/echo-Slovaokia to ask A merican aidl
in establishing and reorganizing their
libr'aries.
Poland recently sent a dleputation to
Paris to obtain information and a plan
of work from Burton E. Stevenaon the
E'uropean representative of the Amer'
ican Libr'ary association which hand-.
ledl the Ame'rican army library work.
Czecho-Slovakia's request 'ame to
Mr. Stevenson in a letter' from Drm.
Alice Masaryk, sister of President
Masaryk. She assured him the gov
ernment would suppoi't the work and
asked himi to undertake :'eorganiza-.
tion of her country's libraries andl es
pecially to establish children's (depart
ment.
SUJRVIVORS OF" SRIlP
WRECK PICKED) UP
New York, Dec. 21.--Nineteen sum'
vivors of the British steamer Manx
man, which foundered 400 miles ofF
Nova Scotia on D~eccmber 18, arrivedl
here today on the British steamer
British Isleq. They were picked up
fro'n a lifeboat and a raft. The party
included the secondl officer, five of the
engine room crew, the chief steward,
one firemen andl 'eleven seamen. The
r'aptain and pmIl the other members of
the crew of fifty..nine npetshed
FANATICS AND RADICALS
CHARGED WITH PUTTING
- PROHIBITION OVE
Why should the Anti-Saloon Leagt
of America be so active today? E
way of answer to this question M
J. K. Breedin, Superintendent of ti
South Carolina Anti-Saloon Leagu
has requested publication of the fo
lowing statement:
First, some 500 distillers in th
country have pledged the entire va
uutin of their plants, something ove
one billion dollars to prove the pry
hibition amendment unconstitutional
Second, The National Associatic
opposed to Prohibition, by the moj
sinister methods of propaganda,
working to defeat National Prohib
tion. The Association claims to I
composed of individuals who have r
direct relation whatever with tI
liquor trafile in any way. They ai
sending broadcast throughout tI
States a strong appeal against proh
bition, combined with a request ft
financial support for fighting sam
very extensively. They have the
representatives in factories, goin
from bench to bench among the labo
ing men asking them to sign a pr
test against National Prohibition ar
to pledge their financial support f<
carrying on the propaganda in. i
interest. Again, they are sending ref
resentatives into the foreign sectior
--Holy speaking workers into the io
sections and so forth-telling ti
foreigners that prohibition has be<
put over by a few fanatics and radica
and will not last long and that th<
need not pay any attention to prohib
tion laws as they will never be ei
forced. (We have found that whc
foreign speaking prohibiticin wort
ers have been sent among their r
spective peoples telling them thi
prohibition is now a part of the la
of the lan'l and of the Constitutic
which they swore to support wh<
they became American citizens, at
leaving literature with them print<
in their own language showing ti
beneficent social and e;onomic resul
of prohibition, that this wet prop;
ganda is efficiently overcome.)
The liquor traffic is now going ini
the District of every Representativ
both State and Nat.Ional, who vote
dry to defeat them in the primari<
and elections and cut up in the
places representatives pledged to sui
port a wine and beer amendmen
The supporters o'j the Anti-Salo(
Lea gne, and proh.ibition folk genera
ly, will be the worst ingrates if thc
do not rally to the defense of the
men who have given us State and N:
tional Prohibition and protect the:
fro ", brewery influence.
I- answer to the objection that ti
Fer'eral Government will enforce ti
National Pbohibition Law, the amen
ment itself provides for concurrent er
forcement eindl the designation "coi
current" ws's put in the Amendimer
at the insistence of the Southern Rei
resentatives who sought to prote<
States' Rights at this point, the idt
of being that the Federal Governmer
shoul-l ertablish a parent law whic
will he conformed to by the Statt
Legislaitc rs: and that the States then
selves ahall enforce their own laws
en't'..t, the lFeleral Government stet
ping inl only upon failure of the Stial
to grapple with the situation.
It is argued that th:- federal Go'
eriniment has appropriated two millic
dollars to enforce Prohibition. 'ThI
is about forty thousand dollars to
State on an average, with very Iittl
for each county when the calculatio
is nadle on the basis of the numib
of counties in the United States. an
particulaily when you think (If th
suprieme obligation of the Governmer
to use strong measures in those Citic
and States~ which have always bee
wvet and which are now only dIry to thi
extent or the available sunply.
It is generally known that througli
out t he nat ion the great organ izatio
which has led the fight for proh ibitio
and the me'asures of enforcementi
the A nti-Saloon Le'ague of A merica.
'This is not saidl in dlisp)aragement C'
the extraordinary efforts of compam
ion organization, but the famous lette
from PrIesidlent Wilson to Bishop Can
non, Chaiirman of the Legislative Con
mittee of the Anti-Saloon League o
America, recalls that ne every stag
the A niti-Saloon League held the posi
Lion (of recogn ized leadership. Thler
is today the same need for intelligen;
priogr'essive and resourceful leadershi
in this matter' as there was (during th
skirmishes in Congress.
,J. K. Breedin,
Manning, S. C.
IIEILD FO(R FATlHIt'S D)EATlII
Asheville, Dec. 22.-Charged witi
killing his father while the latte
was said to he in a drunken condi
tion, in defense of his mother an
helpless brothers and sfsters, Edwar<
Lail, said to be thirteen years old
is held without bail eat Monganton
near here, following a c'oroner's in
quest. .
The shooting occur'redl in the hear
of South Mointains, in Burke county
andl the boy's mother Is said to be
seriously woundled as a result o
blowvs which, she said, her husban
gave her, after which the boy kille<
his father wIth a shotgn.
NEGRO LYNCHED
BY GEORGIA MOB
Columbus, Ga., Dec. 21.-A negro
known as Charles West, alias Johnny
R Webb, was taken from a train near
Smithville Ga. today and shot to death
by a mob of about 50 men bent on
avenging the death of a Stewart coun
ie ty farmer.
Y The account of the affair received
r here by telephone said the negro was
C being brought back from Jacksonville
e, Fla., where he had been arrested charg
ed with the murder of Emmett L.
Brightwell, a returned soldier. Bright
well was shot and killed December 12
by a negro whom he had ordered not
r to hunt on his farm. The mob en
tered the train when it stopped at
Smithville before (lay break and con
n ducted itself so quietly that the mem
t bers of the train crew said they did
r not know what had happened until
Deputy Sheriff Johnson had been fore
e ed to give up his prisoner.
1 After seizing the negro the men en
1 terel automobiles and drove to the
scene of the crime where the body was
e found later, bullet riddled and hang
ing to a tree. A coroner's inquest re
r turned a verdict later in the day that
, the negro cane to his (loath at the
ir hands of unknown persons.
g Feeling had been running high in
r Stewart county over the killing which
was said to have been unprovoked,
d1and a subscription of $400 had been
r' aised and offered for the negro's ar
rest. This, it was said, will be paid
to the Florida authorities who caught
sI himl.
BOILER EXPLOSION
Is KILLS THREE MEN
reConway, Dec. 20.-Word has been
sreceived here of a terrific boiler ex
plosion at L. D. Sugg's saw mill, eight
mikewest of Loris in which the saw
yer, ,ohn Smith, the fireman, Mack
t Smith, and Alexander Grainger were
v instantly killed Bethel Smith, father
of the two boys, and Mr. Cannon were
seriously wounded.
d The larger boiler exploded Friday
d morning and when the impact occurred
it was blown through the tree tops
for a distance of 120 yards. The en
tire plant with the exception of the
carriage and big saw was wrecked.
o Mack Smith was blown about 50 yards
e, away while his brother, John, was
c, found on the yard with his body wrap
ped around a stump. Young (raing
er was blown about 100 feet in an
ir other <irection. So violent was the
t. explosion at the time houses for miles
around trembled while the noise was
heard for fully 15 miles.
e INQUEST IN IRELAIND
OVER SAVAGE'S BODY
liblin, Dec. 21.--The inquest over
eC the bodyof Sagae, one of the assail
ants of Viscount French, who was
I shot opened yesterday evening at the
Bess Borough police barracks close to
the scene of the attack on the lord
it lieutenant. A strong force of constab
urar ly was outside the court from
t which the general public was ex-lud
a ed. Only the coroner, reporters and
r court officials we're present.
h Addressing the jury, the coroner
briefly detailed the circ'umstances say
ing Viscount Frc('h was attacked at
o a cross roads by a body of men one of
whom was "the unfortunate deceased.'
e lie proposed to take only formal evi
dence, such as identification of Sav
age.
n A grocer namied Kirk testified that
t Savage was on" of his assistants, hav
a ing been in his i'm ploy for two years,
e t'id that he lived at the grocer's
n house and was tin ma rried. The coro
,ner adjourned the inqoniry after ask
d n' the iury to ioin him in congrat u
e lating Viscount French on hiis e'scape.
", APPlROVES 'i*IAN
New 'York, D~ec. 21.- --A ppr'oval of'
- the plan uirged by II erbert I loover tol
ni supply food to Central Europe on'
n criedlit by using the ('apital oif the Unit
5 ed( States G;rain 0(orplorait ion was an..
nounc'ed tonight biy ,Juluis II. Barnes,
f pre(sident oif the cor'porationt, and1( Unit -
- ed States wheat director. Thle pro
r fits, of the corporation are qunite ma
- termal, MIr. Ba rnes ex pIned, and
- miighit "wvellI be i ntere'istedl in such hut
f nmanitarian relief."'
e- 'The wheait director added tha tin
- te-ul of losing $1 .000,000 in discharg..
e ing the pledge of a guaranteed price
,to thle wh~eat producer, as had been cx
p iiectedl, "it is very imn~rob~able that the
L' ntioni~'al treasury will have any loss
whatever' from that sout'ce. ie siug
Restedl that c'ongr'ess authorize the
loan oif $l00.000.000 or $200.000.000 oft
this amount in support of the Hloover'
plan.
1New York, D~ec. 22.--The proniosed
r sale of 9,000,000 pounds of Cuban
- sugar to consumers at I19 to 20 cents
I e ponnd with $100,000 rnroflt was held
I up today by Arthur Williams, federal
,food administrator because the fixed
, riwe i 11 cents.
- The sugar' is aboardl the stnamship
Monison. which nrrived recently from
t- Cuba. Mr'. Williams lnfor'med Em
,manuel Rionda, nmember' of a firm of
3 brokers to which the car'go wvas con
! signed thant the aid of the sugar equal
I ization boardl would be invoked, if
I necessary, to prevent the sale at the
price proposed.
HOWAT FINDS BERTH
IN INDIANAPOLIS JAIL
Judge Orders Kansas Head of Mine
Workers Held.
WHO SHALL CONTROL,
Declaration From Bench That Judge
Anderson Must Vindicate Law
or Abdicate in Favor of
Howat-Decision as to
Bail Next Monday
Indianapolis, Dec. 22.-President
Iowat of the Kansas district, United
iMne Workers of America, is in jail
here awaiting hearing on the charge
of contempt of court for alleged vio
lation of the federal court injunction
against furtherance of the strike of
coal miners. Hlcaring has been set
for next Monday.
Howat appeared in federal court
this mornmg at the order of United
States District Judge A. B. An Icr
son. He was under bond of $10,000
provided in the form of a check on a
Kansas bank. Judge Anderson dis.
approved of this form of bond and
immediately after the afternoon ses
sion of court began at 2 o'clock re
manded the miners' official to jail un
til he reached a decision as to the
amount and kind of bond which will
be acceptable.
Judge Anderson this morning de
nournced Howat for his attitude in con
nection with the court's injunction
against the strike and declared:
"Either I have to vindicate the law
or abdicate in favor of Mr. [lowat."
Dan W. Simms special assistant 'lis
trict attorney, representing the ,ov
ernment outlined the evidence against
Howat. He declared the Kansas min
ers' official had issued several state
ments or given newspat)er interviews
in violation and asserted that th' local
strike was merged with the ge'neral
strike on October 31, and thereafter
was affected by any action which had
to do with the general strike.
In reviewing the miners' case. .Judge
Anderson declared that the Lever act
under which the action was brought
was still in force and pointed to the
United States supreme court decision
on the war time prohibition law as a
parallel case, upholding the theory
that the war measures still are effec
tive. Ile said he had defined the law
on Nov. 9, and that the miners of.
ficials had knowledge of that defi'i
tion.
"'hlis defendant," he declared, "ac
cordin-r to the statements in the veri
liecd bill of information which was fil
ed here on December 3, violated this
order (the court's injunction) and the
I.ev( r Nw every hour since that time.
Now ?'" emi'";ttio is. what shall
I do? It is " ntly plain that this
ann had not in go"', - -''tttennted
to omiici'lv w ih the' order of this 'ourt.
It is quite ator;ont that there is am
ple 'round for the grand jiury to bring
a hill against, hime for a felony. What
should I do under the circunrit''''es?
Why hold him, of coi' rse. That is
what. I have to do. Now I 1--ive con
tinued this case to a time whie'i he
could get counsel as he wants an : the
government can tet its witne-ses here
to prove as to whether he has been
('ontumac-ious and in the meiantira' I
am going to hold this man right here
unti(er the .i'r'is(liction of this court."
I)'urinv the -ratline of the govern
ment's case by .lMr. Simmns it was de
elared. that (uiine 33 months before
I) ""eml e'" 31. 1918. there were :314
strikes in the Kansas field unler the
lr'gm"rh int of i Tow" t. It weas st ated
that liowat pr'obaly didl not call all
of the str'ikes but that he was re..
s;ponsiblo "or the organ ization which
nmnde them nossible.
-TIdr i"'.u ler'son assert.ed tb it he con
"iered t h ' situa tion ini the Kansas
feld as int olerable and a id that
I lowat would have to change his at ti
tudel toward the law and the court if
he exneeg 'd t~o secuie his libn'ity.
511OW ('A UJSE, COURT
IPlS UJNCLE SAM, AS
WETS MAKE APPlEAIL
Washington, Dec. 22.--The' supreme
court today ordered the government
to show cause on January 5th why
original nroceed ings should not he in
stituted by the state (of Rhode Island
and Newv 'Jersey retail liquor dlealers
to have dlet ermined the constitutional.
tv of the national 'orobibition c'onsti..
tutional amendmient.
A pnlientions for pe'rmission to con
test the ame'ndment's validity and seek
injunctions against its enforcement in
those states wei'e presentedl last week.
In bo0th instanc'es the amendment was
alleged to conflict with the state police
powers and with the federal constit u
tion.
In ordering the government to show
cause, the court, accord(ing to govern
ment author'ities, followed an unusual
nr'ocedlure(, ais ordinarily in such in'
stances, per'misnien to bring sue.'~ m:o
rec'dings is give" andl a ,' e fixed
when they are retitrnable. Tlhe court,
however, was generally '>elieved to
hav'e been prompltedl b" ;he fact that
as the amendment lNi:omes effective
on January 16. "xt, the procedlure
followed woil .1 npnanla mate..