0BACO SEASON OPENS JULY 9th--SELL YOUR CROP IN MANNING MANNING, S. C., WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 1918 ---XX X V-I- N o. 26 amps Ccts Hot in ithi Collar-Near Fight, Deschamps Attacks Sapp and Peeples 6e'e nse Sapp Represented Man Who Whipped Deschamps-Sapp Sa in Answer, "When God lighty Lays His Hands on a Man, I Take Mine Off" lowberry, July 2.--The state cam meetmg at Newberry was pre. .overby Eugene S. Blease, coun. ty chairman, and the two hundred as. sembled voters were given some ex. citefnent during the remarks of Mr. J l ?.$)eschamps by a "near encounter' between Messrs. Sapp, Deschamps Richards and Peoples. During the coude of his speech, Mr. Deschampi made: an attack on Attorney Genera Peeples becaue- he had allowed Mr Sapp, the assista,.. attorney general to represent Dr. E. C. L. Adams, wh< was prosecuted for whipping Des champs in Manning in the 1916 cam. r i Mr. Sapp arose and stated thai e esented Dr. Adams as his pri, vaji practice, and was paid as a pri. vate attorney by Dr. Adams and "yoi or any other man who says I was sent there by the attorney general's office or otherwise than in my private capaity lies." r. Deschamps replied: "If you cal me a liar you are a d.- -..d liar." Mr Sapp then advanced toward Mr. Des. champs but was prevented from ar at by Sheriff Cannon G. Blease ap d by other members of the au. d c and after quiet was restored Gon. Peeples, after asking permissior of the chairman, stated: "The statute: of South Carolina give the attorne3 general the right to appear in an3 case where he's not interested in be half of the state and I have no con. trol over Mr. Sapp, the assistant at. torney general, i9 his private prac tICe, .and .1 have never attempted s< to control hi -action as long as I have been attorney general. I have neve assumed that right nor as long as ) am attorney general will I ever at -'ttemnpt to abridge his rights in hia pri cate practice." "You went outside of your officia position in allowing Mr. Sapp t< rep. resent a common criminal,' replies Mr. Deschamps, " and I have it upor the authority of Mr. Stoll, the solici. tor who represented the case, who toi< HARRY LEVISO WRITES On Active Service with the Americar Expeditionary Force, Tours, F'znc:, 5-2-18 Dear Mcnris: Although I 'have heard no'.hing frorr you sibce coming over, am gcing tc treat y^u better than you treat me and write again. Since writing you hat my positior and ocation has chang3d conzidernbay Owng to my present location being far away from the theatre of th< gro war, am permitted to give yot the name of the city. I therefore take great pleasure in informing you that I am located in the city of Tours France. Have been in this city onl3 a couple of weeks. Had a wonderfu trip of about four hundred miles thrt some of the prettiest country that m3 eyes have ever feasted on. Passer through some very large and interest. ing cities. We were permitted to gel off at the various cities, so I hav< poet cards of quite a few of then Sorry I cannot send you any. As yot wet 1ow, the censor is very partic. ular about what goes through th< mails. Will send you a few just aw soon as the restrictions are lifted. Received a letter today stating thai Harr Riff had been called and wai now In camp. I undlerstand he is sta. tioned at Spartanburg. Let me knou what his address is, would like t< write to the old boy. How does h< like the Soldiers' life ? Bet he makei an attractive soldier. Would give third of my possesions to get glimpse of him in his new spring cuit I wonder If it is aStye-P us. Would be willing to bet a little it isn't. Asi him how he likes the change. Well, I suppose Ben will be the nexi one to hit the trail. Think the change will do him good too. Tell them all said to brace up, the worst is yet t< come. Wait until theyi become season ed soldiers like myself, then they will appreciate what a U. S. uniform real. ly means. Am going to enter the "Old Soldiers' Home" when I get back Work with me will be something t< think of, but never do. I am going t< join the "Absolutely Refuse to Work' Club. There will be a reward foi anyone catching me dloing labor of any description. In othpr words "Rost" will be my motto. Was very glad to learn that youi wife has returned to Manning muel improved. Give her my regardls, and say to her that I hope her health will continue to improve and become nor mal again. Well, Old Scout, how are things go. ing with the New Idea Co., these days Turmoil and strife? Hope you art having a successful Spring season Don't forget to boost old "Schloss' one for me. Remember my record meist be maintained at all costs. Tell Miss Annie n'ot to forget to nell my uhare of tle coat suits. They tot annat he kent on the move. me, and ha is a man who don't make mistakes, that that act of the attorney general's office was unprecedented in the annals of South Carolina." Turn ing to Major Richards, Mr. Deschamps said: "I am Informed by a minister of the Gospel that when you are in terrogated by Mr. Blease's friends and they say to you who are you going to vote for for the senate, your answer is, 'If I live, I am going to vote for Cole L. Blease.' " Turnipg to the audi ence, he continued: "If he feels that way he ought to have the manhood to stand up and say it now." "There is no man nor any one pre suming to be a man," replied Major Richards, as he arose from his chair "who can question my manhood. i# the gentleman wants to propound the question asp to how they are going to vote to all the candidates for state of fice, I'm willing to state how I stand. I believe every man in the state knows as to How I'm going to vote and I want to ask Mr. Deschamps if he, is going to propound that question to the other candidates?" Mr. Deschanps replied: "I've men tioned it from the standpoint that it has been brought to my attention." "Whenever the people of South Car olina or any one whom I regard as en titled to an answer ask the question, I will answer it, but there is not a man ni the state but knows how I stand," said Major Richards. "I tell you I am going to vote for Ben R. Tillman," said Mr. Deschamps. "I ask the audience if they want to know how I am ging to vote," saki Major Richards. "I tell you I am go ing to vote for the man who has never been known to stab a friend in the back and who has never dodged an issue. --W-S-s DANIELS COMMENDS GUARD For Standing by Guns Till Ship Went Down Washington, July 2.-For standing by their guns until their ship went down, Secretary Daniels today com mended the members of the naval armed guard on the U. S. S. William Rockefeller when it was torpedoed May 18. Gunner's Mate John Robert Moore head, of Hartwell, Ga. saw to it that ammunition was sent to the guns, and remained at his post in hte powder ,magazines until ordered to leave ship. FROM FRANCE Is the old force still with you? If so, give my regards to all, and say that "Rachel" often thinks of them, though far away in distant lands. Tours is certainly a lovely city. It is very old, and has a population of about one hundred thousand. There are many historical points of interest here. Before the war, American tour ists made this one of their chief stops when in France. I am not surprised at that, for there are many interesting sights to be seen that are educating and instructive. My spare time is so limited that I have on-y visited a few of them, but I hope 'ere long to take in every thing worth sc.eing. There are many chateaus, 'athedrals, parks, theatres, canals, rivers, etc., to at tract the stranger's eye. Another, and most important attraction is the numerous girls to be seen. Varieties of all kinds are to be seen everywhere. The pretty, semi-pretty, ugly, semi ugly, good, bad and indifferent, all ( mingle together. Getting a girl in France is the easiest, yet most dan I erous thing the American soldier has to contend with. I, personally, pre fer the real American girl, queen of all nations. Morris, send me a cop)y of the Man ning Times occasionally. Would en joy reading the 01(1 "Bull" thrower. Tell Mr. Appelt and Mr. Shope that The Times could do0 some wonderful workin France if usedl right-get me? Give my regardls to Dunbar, Rogers and the rest of the animals around there. Teoll Dunbar to send me about ten thousand glasses of "Dope." Coca Cola in France is as scarce as hens' teeth. The nearest thing to it that I can find is wine. Wines, beer, chain paigne, whiskey, etc., are to be gotten in quantities. There are from three to ten saloons on every block. A few private residences also sell it, there fore there is very little trouble neces sary to secure all the scimulants any one dlesires. Suppose you think because I am In France, that I am in po'sition to give you some inside information on the peace or war outlook. Sorry to say that I am not. You no doubt get 'nore ne~ws from the papers than I get over here near the battle lines. From all indications, wve're in for a long hard struggle. The French people are more determined than ever to see it through, therefore there is no prospect of peace until Germany is complt 1y crushed. The Allies are only waiti e for Uncle Sam to get into it in full force. The ball will then begin to roll and It will be Au Revoir old Kaiser and his entire gang. IMust close now Morris. Write to me often. Don't be so stingy. With sincere regards, I. am M addess Your friend, My adesis: ... Private Harry Levjnson, No. 2.812 - 437, Co. "D", bdqrs. Bns, A. .P. d. No. 717, Ammean 3. F. IW.ance Predicts Biggest I War to 5 All Indications Behind the German fi Lines Point to the Greatest Battle A In the World's History, Opening t About July 4 Somewhere on d tween Arras and Ostend on f the British Front C Washington, July 2.-The German general staff has practically complet- u ed preparations for another huge I drive against the allied line in France. '1 Great trains of supplies have been un- E loaded at the railroads. Thousands of troops are in movement behind the German lines, great forces apparently I being sent to reserve camps on the I Flanders front. Many ooservers be lieve the offensive will begin July 4. These facts, reported here today, 2 through official channels, from the oh- i servation of allied agents on land and I in the air, led military officers here to i predict that within the next 48 hours I the supremely critical battle of the i war will open. An allied officer, who t is constantly in touch with the war l office of his government, said: f "The next day or two promises to be i quiet, but after that, be ready at any moment to hear that Ludendorff has I given the order to move forward." i Where the Blow May Fall Miltary opinion as to the point< where the blow will be launched ap pears almost unanimous here. The 1 opinion is general that the assault will be directed against the allied line i somewhere between Arras and Ostend. That the drive wil. be made directly 1 towards the channel ports is predicted t upon the following causes: ! 1. The allied line north of the re gion of Arras now is so strongly held by infantry and artillery that were the i German leaders able to break the 1 western front to the south of Arras, c they would place themselves in danger I of a terrific blow upon their right flank. 2. Progress across the Marne would MISS AILEEN HOWLE SHOWERED Aleolu, S. C., June 27.-Special to The Times-Yesterday afternioon Mrs. R. J. Aderman and Mrs. P. R. Alder man entertained . delightfully at a "miscellaneous shower" in honor of Miss Aileen lowle, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Howle of Man ning, S. C. Miss Howle has been the popular principal of the Alcolu Graded School and her approaching marriage to Mr. J. L. Alderman of this place is interesting her many friends. The parlor, reception hall and sun parlor of Mrs. P. R. Alderman's lovely ] home were thrown open for the guests, all three rooms being decorat- t ed with pink and white carnations t and other cut flowers. As the guests i entered, they were asked. to hell) fur nish the home of the bride-to-be by hemming a cup towel, and some little time was spent in this occupation, t while three young girls, Misses Maude I Iee Talbert, Priscilla Shaw and Mary 1 Alderman, served delicious fruit r punch. When the sewing was com pleted, paper and pencils were passed around and all were asked to write a ! favorite recipe for use in the home of the bride-elect. Miss lowle was then handed several slips of paper contain- ( ing dlirections for- a search for the< various contributions to the 'shower," I brought by the guests. She was fol lowed by three small children, Lulas May Shaw, Jennie Alderman and Paul Rep Alderman, carrying a large v clothes-hamper, which* was filled to overflowing with gifts. On the porch, 1 undler couches, up the stairway, int book case and dlesk, nmany beautiful 'I and useful gifts were hidden away'l for the guest of honor. I The .jolly search over, cream and I cakes were earvedl. Mrs. D . C. Shaw of Sumter, Mrs. Blair Rice of Blelton. Mrs. Lawrence Hlowle and Miss Lucie Johnson of Manning, were among the many guests. SOLDIER AND) SAILO)R INSUR ANCE So far more than 3.000,000,000 G~v - I ernment checks have been se'nt out byi the Bureau of War-Risk Insurance, most of which wer-e for allotments and1 allowances to the families and depend ents of the enlisted men in the Army and Navy. The total dlisbursements of the b)ureau up to June 10 were more' than) $98,000,000, of which $97,000,000 was for allotments and allowances. More than 850,000 checks a month 1 are sent out, applroximately 35.000 be ing mailed out every (lay. The first I cheeks for the June allotments will be I sent out on .July 1, Just as the first I May payments began on June 1. Rela tives andl dlependlents of "'e insured men should remember thai. the p~ay ments for any month can not be I nailed out sooner than the first (lay of the succeeding month. PERSHING PRAISES4 TROOPS IN BATLE General Pershing today asked that the following be filed to the command I In the Chateau-Thierry sector: -| "Please congratulate Tn my name "I the officers and men who took part 1 in the action in the Chateau-Thierry I region on the afternoon of July , whet 249 prisoners and 19 macine g'ins were enntmred fromm tkaenem. 3att1e of tart Tomorrow. allow only after the rout of strong merican forces, now recognized by be Germans as among the best con itioned and most zealous fighters'de ending France. 4. A decisive German victory can ome only after the British army is tterly crushed. Germany is able to ut forth one last, supreme effort. 'his effort must be made against the Iritish, who are in the majority on the 'landers line. Only by smashing this eft flank of the allies can a turning i ovement against Paris be attempted. 3,000,000 Germans It is estimated that Germany has 03 divisions ready for the forthcom ng effort. This means an approxi nate force of :3,000,000 men. Germany s known to have planned to have at east 213 divisions on the western ront by the first of July. But the in ernal situations in Austria-Ilungary mnd in Russia and the Ukraine have orced her to delay ;n the transporta ion of 10 divisions. The British armies, the French egions and the strong forces of Bel- I :ians, Italians and the strong colonial I 'orces of the allies were never more F onfident in their leaders and in the sutcome of the pending battle. They rave the assurance that Italy is emacing the enemy on her front, that he Americans have placed 1,019,000 oldiers on French soil, and that tever since the war opened were their ransportation and supply facilities in etter condition. In previous offenses on the western ront Germany has been greatly avored by weather conditions. In her irst drive she met a foe without unity of command. The past two months. owever, have brought a marvelous hange in the allied defensive. It is agreed that the next battle will be the reatst the world has known. TERRIFIC BLASY-MANY KILED. suracuse Police Believe Casualties Will Exceed 100 EXPLOSIONS ROCK THE CITY til Wires Down and Exact Cituation at Big Munitions Plant Unknown Suracuse, July 2.-Many persons ver ereported to have been killed or njured in two terrific explosions to tight at the huge plant of the Semet solvay Compat.y, located at Split Lock, a suburb. The force of the explosions rocked his city. Plate glass windows in he business section were broken, and. esidences swayed perceptibly, caus ng their occupants to rush into the treets. All telephone wires were down and he exact situation in the big munition >lant was unknown at 10:30 o'clock onight, about one hour after the ex losions occurred. Every ambulance in the city was ushed to the scene and svuads of ,olice were hurried to the plant to ireserve order. The output of the Semet-Solvay ompany is largely "T. N. T." a pow rful explosive used in the manufac tre of munitions. Many Employees More than three thousand are em >loyed at the plant, virtually all of vhom reside in this city. Police headguarters reported at 1:30 o'clock that an incomplete inves igation showed sixteen persons had >een killed and scores injured, many robably fatally. Pire, which p~recedled the explosion, 11(d leveledl three of the buildings andt v. a still raging fiercely. Many Casualties The polien holieve the list of (dead md~( ied will mnount above 100 vhen final details are available. Un - quipped with fire apparatus, volun eer firemen were unable to make1 endwvay against t4he spreading Ia mes. Columns of flames shot 300 feet in ecight. The heat was so intense that t cracked glass hundredIs of yardls way and a thick noxious smoke comt ined to handicap the fire fighters and eseuers.1 Wrecked Biuildings Tlhe first explosion in one of the 'T. N. TI." vats ripped building No. 1 prt, buried guards undeIr the dlebris rnul scat teredl the flamtes to adljoininag mildm tgs. TPwo workmen, caught int between wo butrnting bulildlings, were hurled broutgh a wall by the force of the ex iloSion. Still alive, they were picked ip without a shredl of clothing on heir bodies. Both probably will die. IAlI'TSVII.LE MAN BHItNGS< DOWN A GERMAN FL~YER1 a With the American arm yat the a Tarne, July 2.--The total number of I sermans captured by the Franco ~terican troops west of Chateau-i 'hierry last night is more than 500O. Limerican aviators assistedl our units or the first time on ths front. Louts. William J. Hlower, of Harts- A illo, S. C.; Alfred A. Grant, of Man-< attan, Kan., and John McArthur, of I luffalo, N. 'Y., each brought down lermian airplanekl In a spectacular < Ight early this morning over Chia ean-'Thier-y AMERICANS FIGHT LIKE WILD DEVILS. ould Have Gone Far Beyond Objec tives at Vaux WAY WAS OPEN FOR THEM aptured German Guns and Turned Them Upon the Fleeing Grey Coats With the American Forces on the larne, July 2.-The attack by the americans on the Vaux positions was o terrific that they swept right hrough the enemy line, and had their ,bject been to continue the advanre hey could have lone so with the reatest ease, as virtually everything iefore them had been cleared. So reat was the enthusiasm of the men he officers in some cases had to look harp to keep them from going be yond the set objectives. It is not. improbable that the Ger nans are planning another counter ittack for the coming (lark hours, but )reparations have been made to meet hen. A vast quantity of material, consid 'ring the size of the operation, is be ng taken to the rear, but probably vill not be tabulated for several (lays. Stormed Enemy Nests In the fighting west of Vaux the Americans stormed several enemy rests and killed or captured the oc 'upants then turned the guns the >ther way, using them effectively against the enemy rear areas. The Americans penetrated the en !my's line to a depth of about a kilo netre and a half on a total front of about four kilometres. All day today .he troops in the front line have been mubjected to a heavy shell fire. They 'ud some shelter in one patch of voods which they occupied, but those vho did not. enter the wood have only he protection which they had provid d for thenseles with their entrench ng tools or by taking cover in shell ioles. From one crater slightly in advance of the line, but on it from a echnical point of view, American sol liers this afternoon let their comrades know where they were when one of heir party leaned over the tip of the .rater and waved his helmet. Hringing Up Reinforcements The prisoners taken in, the German :ounte'r-attack say they marched for chree hours as fast as they could when w'ord reached the commander of an 'nemy battalion in the rear of Vaux, which town is on the right of the A meritan attack. Observers reported this morning that the Germans were apparently hurrying to bring up re nforcements behind the line. Al the prisoners questioned today 3xpressed their relief at being cap ured. One speaking excellent English aid to the correspondent: "Thank the Lord, I'm out of there. The American artillery smothered us iore than once and the infantrymen Fought like wild devils, without a ingle fear, but when the fight is fin shed they are gentlemen. One could 1ave killed me, but did not, and I gave im my Iron Cross for my thanks." Captain Jake Ha Enjoying Writes His Uncle, C. R. Country---Sc 120th Field Artillery, American Ex peditioriary Forces in France, June 2, 1918X. h'ar Uncle Charlie: You remember that last summer I 3romised to send you my first letter rhen I got to France--so here it goes. swe cannot meat ion military af 'airs, howvever, and as our time is ebsorbe'd by military duties, letters are necessarily short and un intere'st ng. Hlowever, I assure youI that I myve had a most wondlerful trip. The ime on the sea wats goodl enough, but ny travies since landling are interest ng beyond words. I was travelling total of thiirty-three (lays, counting he time I left Oklahoma. The boat v'e were on was quite a luxurious af 'air -a steamship coenverted into a .ransport. I (lid not have the slight 'st touch of se'asickness and in fact I ite five square meals a day. We hadc >oeat andI fire dirillI to use inI case we verein submarined or mn ie(d--but am chad to say that we had no cause toe ise tl)h'Im. A side from those dr ills our' mnly other duties were giving the mn](t 'xrcise andl seeinL' that they kept heniselves clean. For about a week he sea was terribly rough - some imes the waves wouldl touc'h the life >oats on the highest deck. We had (everal submarine scares, but they lid not amount to anything. I Towever, fter each one I bathed for prec'aution. hen I see you I will tell you all bout the convoy and how we were r'otectedh. But the trip on land Is the more in eresting. We stopped in two rest amps. In one of them we were ~reetedl with the news that the camp ad been raidled by aeroplanes four ines during the previous week. You an bet that your young nephew found tinself a hole and then niept by it. Ilso slept in my clothes so as. not to mbarrass the eurlous In case of ac Ident. T have been In pnaes that I id ot SENATOR TIllMAN DYING. Late Reports From Washington In. dicate End is Near PARALYSIS IS I'IROGRESS1VE Patient, Unconscious Since Sunday, Reported Less Responsive Last Night Washington, .Juy 2.-Although no ma -kedl change was reported tonight in the condition of Senator Tilhman, of South Carolina, who suffered an other stroke of paralysis last week, members of the family said that, if anything his condition was less fa vorable. The paralysis was said to be progressive and leaving the Senator, who has r -mitred uine ign-,. iou since Sunday, less responsive. IIis heart remains strong. An early report. this morning says that Senator Tillman was almost in extremis, and that it was doubtful if the senator lived till morning. AMERICANS BEAT I E NUNS. Nine U. S. Machines Attack Nine lHun Planes AMElICANS WIN VICTORY Threei German Planes Brought. Down. 'wo Anerican Machines Fail to Return With the Anerican Army in France, July 2.-An A merican air squadron composed of nine machines had a thrilling half-hour fight this morning north of Chateau-Thierry with a Ger. man flight squadron of the samt number. At least three of the Germar, planes were driven plunging to the earth, and up to 6 o'cleok tonight two of the A mericans had not returned. The patrolling party came upon the enemy shortly after 7 o'clock in the morning and immediately attacked. With the advantage of the offensive, the Americans suceeded in getting above their adversaries and after furious exchanges at an r.ltitude of more than two miles, drove the Ger nans down a distance of it mile. 'T'hree IIuns Destroyed Two of the American aviators saw one of the Nieuports, driven by an American pilot, go into a dive and disappear, but three American pilots have reported that they observed tracers go through the fusillade of the three enemy machines within a fe wminutes of each other, teh plares crashing earthward. The fighting was fast and furious and all kinds of manoeuvres were brought into play. Finally the Ger made off hurriedly. When the Americans returned to their field, they found two of the machines of the patrol were missing and they have not heard from them so far. The nature of the engagement was evidenced by the numerous bul let holes in the machines which re turned. One of these had been struck thirteen times; one bullet grazed the gas tank, another cut a strut, while the fusilage was like a siteve. rvin Sights in France Harvin, of the Beautiful res Slackers. expect to ever see. The most intereat ing was the trip through Normandy. It seemed so funny to see the cave dIwellers. The houses are built iti the sides- of cliffs, wiath their chim ne-vs coming out of the top of the hills. I must endl my letter, and yet I haven't mentitoned my present sur roundings. WVill say, however, that I amn in one of the best camps in F-rance. Thie surrounidin~g country is glormous-even mIorEr beautiful than Carolina's "Land (if the Sky." The Fenc-h peole are foolish about A mer ia-a; and it nmtkes one fteel real p~roud of being an A merican. Tlhe lFrenc atre a wonderful people-, and onet wil ne-ver appreciate them wvithout visit. inv Fr-ance. It is a perfect jioy to set them1. The'y are so friendly and se sice re. Their feeling is al1most fre te-rnual. Tlhe women are becaut iful. a1s a rule. ThIey' ar dv oing 'all kirds of work, such ats plowing, hem a brta kemnen onI rail road~s, (etc. Even i A- me-rica were not in the war,. I wouit gladly dlie for Franlc-e---so ther-e are two sourctes of pattiotism. Ilowe-ver I amII not. figuring on dying for -i tbe So if my folks shouldi wotrry aboutt int, ttell them they will have to conte' . witth mte manly yeiarts yet.- I am )1 petrfec-t health, and1( am ge-nuinely hap jy. A slacker is to be pitied as wl as5 treatted with contempt. lie is miss mug acn op~por-tunity wvhich will never colme againt--and in atert- years his5 (-oward(lice or dIisregacrd of dluty mitiu be a burnimg regret to him alwvays. 9 would not take the remainder of m~ life for ,being where I am at preet Everything seems so wontttrftul, so sa Cered., .I must stop. Tell the home folks I will write them next. Lots of love to yourself and to the others. Your' nephew,JAE P. 8. Tell Uncle Allan a long letter from him~ would be delightful.