VOL. XXXVIII MANNING, S C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 1918 No. 4. SAYS OUR' SOLDIERS [[AD CLEAN LIY[$ Gen. Pershing Answers^ Reports of Immoderate Drinking Among Men in France ' ANSWERS BAKER'S INQUIRY Secretary of War Cabled Command ing Officer Concerning Charges Against Troops Washington, Jan. 22.-There never has been a similar body of men to lead as clean lives' as the American soldiers in France, Gen. Pershing said in a cablegram today :o Secretary Baker in reply to .inquiries as to the truth of reports of immoderate drink ing among- the men. Gen. Pershing's message w-.s made public by Mr. Baker in this letter to Governor Cappcr, of Kansas: "You may recall writing to me sev eral (lays ago concerning 'pcrsisten' reports' as to the immoderate sale of liquor r.mong our forces is France. My impression was that these rumors were not well founded in fact; but I felt it my duty to convey their content to Gen. Pershing, and to ask him to communicate to me at once the facts. You will be glad to know that I have just received the following words from the commander of the American expeditionary forces: Pershing's Answer 'There has never been a similar body of men to lead as clean lives as our American soldiers in France. They have entered this war with the high est devotion to duty and with no other idea than to perform these duties in the most efficient man'ner possible. They fully realize their obligation to their own people, their friends and the country. "A rigid program of inspection is carried out daily with traditional American enthusiasm. " 'They are .engaged in interesting exercises in the open air with simple diets, officers and men like trained Athletes, are ready for their task. For bidden the use of strong drink .and protected by stringent regulations gainst sexual evils and supported by 'their own moral courage, their good behavior ip the subject of most favor able comments, especially by our Al lies. " 'American mother; may rest as ."sured their sons are a credit to them and to the nation and they may look forward to the proud day when on the battlefield these splendid men will shed a new luster on American man hood.' " RED CROSS NOTES Dimensions for Knitted Articles Sweaters-38 bust, 25 inches long, opening for head large enough to slip easily over head -wearing number 8 hat. Socks-Feet, not under 11 nor over 12 inches long; about 4 inches across foot. Leg, 14 inches lonk. Muffler-68 inches long, 11 inches wide. Wriatlets-About 3 inches wide and 12 inches long. Please folloW these in structions until further notice by the chapter. Irma H. Weinberg, Secretary Clarendon County, S. C., Chapter. 0 G. L. ADAMS CONVICTED; FINE AND TO PRISON Columbia, Jan. 17.-Special: George L. Adams, proprietor of a hotel here was convicted by the federal court. of the Eastern district on a charge of operating a house of ill fame within five miles of a military post, and fined $300 and costs of the prosecu tion andl, in adldition, sentenced to serve twelve months in the federal prison in Atlanta, by Judge Smith to day. McADOO ASKS S TRY T( Says Produce More Milk Butter, Eggs, Etc., Without Reducing - Cotton Acreage Washington, Jan... 18.-The.. South can help .win the war by raising its food stutfs andl eliminating the neces sity of transporting food from other sections of the country, said Director General McAdoo, in an a ppeal issued tonight to the people of the South, and particularly to farmers.' Without reducing cotton production farmeri ought to produce more milk, butter, eggs, poultry, fruit and vegetables, he thee of the great-'tasks confronting teAmerican people " said Mr. Mc Adoo, "is that of (mproving and making thoroughly efficient their railroad trafisportation system. ,The people of the South and especially' the -farmers, are in the habit of using the transportation system of the country to~a'degree that is highly uneeonom ictal and unnecessary" for 'the Pu' ose of .transportin fod an~d feed from 'other ~rts of the United States be An4 fced U fdshoffs CIVIC L[AGUE HOLDS ANNUAL MEETING The Civic League held the first meeting of the new year at the court house on last Monday afternoon with all of the officers present, and in spite of the rain and sleet there were eight een present. All of the members show ed much interest in all the different subjects discussed. Many plans were made for this year and, with the hearty cooperation of all of the ladies, we can expect excellent results. We decided to have the "Chain Teas" again, beginning this week if possible, and give the proceeds to the Red Cross. - Another plan the League has is to have a flower sale sometime between the first andA middle of March. Save your orders for this sale, ladies, and look out for notice later. Most of the ladies in town know how much the children enjoy the play grounds. We want them to enjoy it still more, so the League has decided to sell ice cream on Field Day, the entire proceeds to go to the play grounds. The play ground committee wants to get more things for the chil dren's pleasure. The following ladies were unani mously elected members of the League: Mliss Janie Wilson, Miss Helen Bo ger, Mrs. J. B. Cantey, Mrs. R. E. Broadway, airs. Carey Sinith, Mrs. Tom Kennedy. Mrs. J. 'D. Fictt, anel Miss Tasca lurbeville. The President then read the com mittees for the year. They are as fi: lows: Court House-Mrs. A. I. Barrn, chairman; Mrs. English Plowden, Mr . A. J. White, Mrs. Maria Brown, Airs. J. 1H. Rigby. Street Sanitation-Mrs . W. A. King, chairman; Mrs. R. E. I lrlee, Mrs. F. O. Richardson, Mrs. J. W. Rigby, Mrs. G. A. Sistrunk. Entertainment-Mrs. T. M. Wc!r;, chairman; Mrs. Leon Weinberg, Mrs. Frank Rogers, Miss Vallye Appelt, Miss Irma Weinberg. School Grounds-Miss Gussie Ap pelt, chairman; M . .1. . Col". ?'rs. J. K. Breedin, Mrs. G. W. Williams, Mids Janie Wilson, Miss Helen Boger. Play grounds-Mrs. Joe E. Davis, chairman; Mrs. J. A. Weinberg, Mrs. C. N. Sprott, Mrs. R. C. Wells, Mrs. F. S. Long. Health and Charity-Mrs. J. . W. Heriot, chairman; Mrs. David Levi, Mrs. F. C. Thomas, Mrs. C. B. Geiger, Mrs. R. R. Jenkinson. Depot-Mrs. S. O. O'Bryar, chair man; Mrs. G. L. Dickson, M':s. H. D. Clark, Mrs. C. A. McFadden, Mrs. R. D. Clark. A motion was made and carried that we adjourn. -o DAMAGE IN BISHIOPVILLE BLAZE MAY BE $75,000 Bishopville, Jan. 17.-Special: At 4 o'clock yesterday morning fire com pletely destroyed the Investment Buildig on the south side of Main street, and the total of the losses is estimated at probably $75,000. The building was of brick, two stories and 180 feet long. The lower floor was oc cupied by W. C. Rodgers, who carried a big stock of hardware, automobiles and automobile supplies; the upper floor held several occupants, among the mthe Western Union Telegraph company, Bishopville central tele phone station, Kelly and Le-'y, attor neys; Dr. Ham, dentist; W. A. James, insurance; L. L. Baker, U. S.- farm demonstration agent, and Dr. B. S. DuBose, physician. The building was owned by W. C. Rogers. The large plate glass on the eastern side of the Bishopville National Bank building was badly broken and the wood work aroundl the windowvs and doors of the same building was con siderably dlamagedl. Several plate glass windows on the opposite side of Main street were broken. .The water suply was short and the fire dlepartment is to be commended for the splendid work done in keeping the flames confined to one building. DUTH TO P LIVE AT HOME "I wish to urge upon the people of the South, and especially the farmers, to do0 every thing, possible (luring the next year to relieve the strain upon the railroad agenecs of the nation by producmgA their own food and feed crops. Te South can, if it will, feed itself. "The best farmers of the South rec ognize the fact that it pays as a mat ter of good farming to prodiuce on each farm the hay and grain for the live stocek, all the garden prod uets, fruit and poultry products which are needed by the farm, and If possible a surplus of all these for sale ln the I ni medilate vicinity. "It is not necessary, nor do I aug. gest that the growing of cotton should be discouraged. Every Southern farm er should raise all the cotton that he can well cultivate, since cotton consti tutes the best cash crop of most of the South, but he should grow the hay and grain to feed his draft animals. "If the South can feed itself It will release from unnecessary service in the South a vast number ef freight core and engines and wil helain the SON OF REV. C. WRIT Rome, Italy, December 25, 1917. Dear Father: As you can see by the above (late It is Christmas day and I am in Rome. The reason I am here is because I was was given a Christmas leave and given a Christmas leave and decided to spend it in Rome. I got in yester day morning and so have not seen very much of the city yet, as I had some shopping to do before the stores closed. I saw the great ruins Vf the aqueduct coming in, and last night a column of marble that was erected to .ark Anthony. It is still whole and very beautiful and you can imagine how old it is. I sent a Christmas cable to you be f'we leaving for here but do not know whether you will receive it or not, on account of the Christmas rush. I hope you did as I cannot be there. The fact that it is Christmas time and I could not spend it with you has given me the first real hard touch of home-sick ness I have had. Up to this time, everything has been new and str:ange and I have not had time to be home sick, but Christmas got me. Three of us have ordered a Christmas dinner for tonight, but I suppose it will be rather a cheerless meal. I have colmenced to fly, but it will be sometime before 1. will coimence to operate the plane myself. It is great sport, and, I believe, will be full of sensations. When nty training will be completed and I will go to the front, I have no idea, nor of where I will be- sent. I will have plenty of op !ortunity before the war is over though, I suppose. I have written you from every place I have stopped, but so far have had no indication as to whether you have received my letters or not, as I have not heard from you, so, I am giving my addresagagain later on in this letter and I will continue to do so until I hear from you. That address will always reach me. The weather at Toggia is like it is at home, perhaps not quite so cold, although when it does get cold, it is cold. We had two snows the first part of this month. January and February are still before me and I hope they are not cold, as it is cold as blazes up in the air when you are flying. Our baggage is still lost. We have not even had our suitcases since we NOT CONSIDERING CENERAL [MBARCO McAdoo Says Refusal of New Freight by Several Railroads Only Local COAL AND FOOD GOES FIRST Railroad Administrator Still Battling with Blizzard Conditions in Many Sections Washington, Jan. 21.--Embargoc which have been in effect against the acceptance of new freight by several railroads were declared tonight by Di rector General McAdoo to be entirely local in character and not indicative of any proposed general prohibitior against shipments of goods other than fuel, food and -var supplies. Local quasttm3 are entireiv in the hands of the divisional represelta ti."s of the rvilroad administration, he said, and doubtless they took actior because of tempouary conditions at certain initial points which do not ex ist generally. Steel Has to Wait The Bethlehem Steel Company pro tested vgiorously (luring the (lay be cause of inability to move steel. Coal was given preference and their steel had to wait. Below zero tempearture resulting iri a shortage of labor and dlamage tc eqluipmient causedl a serious setback4 this morning in the work of clearing~ freight congestion in the East, but with moderating weather in the after noon a hopeful report was made by A. HI. Smith, dIirector general of East ern railroads. Accumulation of freight held out for New York don tinuedl to show reduction andl improv edl harbor conditions facilitated the bunkering of ships. Blizzard Conditions At the beginning of the (lay the railroad authorities had to compete with blizzard conditions. The temi peorature was 31 dlegrees below zero in Northern New York and 15 below in Ohio. Many men failed to report at engIne terminals and resmy of those who did returned borne because the weather interfered with train opera tion. Ice in the yard delayed switch ing, the labor available to pick it out not being sufficient for the tremen dous job. Congersted' terminals, shorta'ge of power and lack of efficient labor were recorded In a special car supply re port made today by Commissioner Me Chord. -One item of cheer was the statement that at several yards the number of bad-order ears was de creasing. Inability to get loaded cars todes tination had tied up many ears loaded with freight not In the preferertial list, but which was started on its way befo tho government took over the railroads. A. SMITH ES FROM ROME left the boat. I think it will be at camp when we get back for the com man'lant sent one of us out to look for it and he has traced it up to the 16th of this month and is still following it. I certainly hope it is, because before I got to Rome I had only two suits of underwear and was afraid to trust the laundry, hence, had to boil and wash them myself.. I have had pleasanter jobs. The whole bunch of us is in the same fix. I would send Christmas presents home to all of you but am afraid they would be lost. You can get pretty things here and at much more reason able prices than at home. Later I will fill a box and see if I can get it through. Living here is cheaper than at home, in spite of the war and the reputed scarcity of things. 'Sugar s very scarce. I have hau enough of it in my coffee until yesterday evening when I went to Ambassador Paige's reception. It was a pretty affair. I would have liked to have eaten all the sweets I could, but politeness for bade, and I only got a taste of heav en. I never knew how you could crave sugar. We get enough, but always want more. Give my love to all and tell them I will write when I get back. Usually my hauls have been too (old to write, but a Y. M. C. A. man has come down and is fixing up a reading and writ ing room, and I will make my letters at least once a week to some of you. You can pass the letter or to Isabel and Ruth, or, they can send it to you. When Bou are flying there is n't much sensation unless you take soi. . dives or make a bank. You only feel a strong steady wind on your face. When you make a dive, it feels at first as if you got into an express ele vator and it started suddenly down. Banking is turning the machine at an angle in making a turn to prevent skidding. If it is angled too much, a slide is likely to occur, and unless there is sufficient altitude to manipu late in getting out of it, a nose spin with serious consequences is likely to ensue. Landing is the hardest thing to learn. I must close now. Wishing you all a merry Christmas and a happy new year, I amd Your loving son, William. FLOUR A FACTOR IN THIS WAR William Elliott, food administrator for South Carolina, has issued the fol lowing statement: Study of the situation develops that America must depend largely up on flour for success in the war wth Germany. There is plenty of wheat in Australia, but we have too few ships to send so far. Our associates in the war must depend upon Ameri ca for their supply of flour. The strictest bind of economy must be practiced in the use of flour in every hosehold in order to feed the armies. To meet this condition the Ameri can people must cut down the con sumption of flour by about 35 per cent, or possibly more . Corn and other substitutes must be used as far as possible. Hoarders of flour, whether individ uals, firms or associations, subject themselves to a penalty of four years' imprisonment or a $10,000 fine, or both. Retailers who aid or abet in hoarding of flour render themselves liable to the samne penalty. Flour in towns amnd cities should be sold1 in eighth to quarter barrel quan tities; in rural and faim communities in quarter and half barrel quantities. These limitations are effective at once andl they must be strictly observ TIhe dlealers must notify all other dealers in the community wvho do0 not know of the rules. Reports of viola tions should be madle to the Foodl Ad Iministration, Arcade building, Colum bia, S. C. Prompt investigation will follow every rep~ortedl case. Sugar should be sold in towvns and cities in two to five pound lots; in ru ral andl farm localities in from five to ten poundl lots. This regulation must be strictly adhered to. Every retailer should use precaution to prevent the dluj>lication of sales. I'he Un itedl States F'ood Food ad ministration objects to merchants ad vertising sugar and flour. Advertis ing tendls to increase the sale of these com modlities. Dealers are prohibited from making combination sales of sugar and other commodlities, except that of cornmeal. The (dealer in his dliscretion may re quire the consumer to p~urchase two pounds of cornmeal wvith one p~ound of sugar. This ruling is madle for the purpose of increasing the use of corn meal and thereby saving flour. The people of South Carolina must remember these facts: Practically all our flour is hauled from the Wes t. The corn crop this year was large. Many grist mills have been erectedl. By using more cornmeal andl reducing the con sumption of flour, freight cars are re leased for war work; our armies are gssured of a plentiful supply of bread; starvation wIll be kept from the doors of the peoples of our associate coun tries in the war; good prices will be scured for oul' corn crop, and we will materially strengthen the hands of the government in the batl for right LOCAL FARMERS TO GET NITRAT[ Government to Sell Nitrate for Ferti lizer Through County Agent Washington, D. C., .Jan. 22--Notice has been given to P. I. Senn, Agri c 'tural Agent for Clar"ndon coun 0, that the L . S. Departmint of Ag rieultur.- will reIl at Co t a supply of intrate of soda t. farmers in Claren - de-, countyV The nitrate was pulchased through the War Industries Board under the a thority of the Food Control Act :Is a Tart of the program for stimulating ra:raltural production. It will be un h eil a. M tialntic ports and the pri:-e will be '75.30 a ton, free on board ca r.- at port of arrival. Farmers are to fay in addition freight from port of rrival ain The State fertilizer tag fee. flow to Obtain Nitrate Applie.i io:ms for a part of the 100, 000 tons of nitrate bought by the government will be received only firom actual farmers or owners or holders of farms for use on their land and may be made through County Agent P. II. Sell' haming, S. C., or through any men..er of a local com nittee consisting of .1. 11. DuBose New Zion; T. R. Owen, Paxville; W. T. P. Sprott, Foreston, and I)r. Elli sonl Capers, Saumnerton, S. C. No money will be required with the application ht upon notice from the county agent farum'rs who have sign ad upphecs ons multst deposit with 1 a lo. cal bank, association or individual designated by the Secretary of Agri culture to act as the farmers' agent for that purpmo:e, money to cover the cost of the ferilizer except the freight charge. After the money is trans nittel to Washington the nitrate will be shipped to the farmers. If the ap plications for the nitrate exceed th< supply of about 100,000 tons the gov ernment will .lot the supply on a prI rata ba::is among those who applied A pplications must be received by Feb ruary 4. ---o--- --- Al'LAURIN ,I UST OFFER The endorsement of Senator Me Laurin by prominent citizens in Ker shaw county shows that the move. ment for a broad guaged executive is growing. We believe that the letter writte by lion. Lowndes Browning has ha a tremendous effect. Mr. Browninj set the matter forth in such clean clear, convincing style that no think ing man no blinded by either per sonal or political prejudice could fai to be impressed. The people want a change in the po litical conditions in this state. 'The' are tired of personal polities. Mc Laurin means change. Mark our pre diction, the conservative element it both factions can agree on Mcl.4aurii and they will agree on AcLaurin 'T'hey may fight over the senatorin race, but sensible business people want a business mal's adiillstra tion and they know McLaurin wil give it to them. The masses have seer him demand and get six per cen money. They silently creep back t eight per cent since McLaurin lef the warehouse, 'T'hey have seen in surance go back higher than ever They know Mc Laurin will not do any thing wild or foolish, that he wil demand what is right and see tha the public gets "a square deal." W, look for McLaurin to win the firs primary, no matter who runs for gov ernor. -'h is is one year when there will bl a lot of busted slates. The pecople are angry and alarmet at the increase of taxes. They see lot of new offices createdl each year and wvorle being dluplicatedl by vairiou; state dlepartments. 'lThey read in Gov ('rnor Manwing's message a rec'(om mendation, of a mer'ger of these de pairtments. '[hey see Repiresentativ, Lisles, the admniinistr'ation flor leader introducing a bill for state insurance '[hey know that these are McLaurin': ideas andl they also know that lie i: the ounly nman in sight with the ener gy, enJthUsiasmi and brains to put th< ideas imto cxecuition. T1hey have no' for'gotten~ what he did with a weal wairehonse law and a niiggard ly a ppro prIiation.-- lhunge, ('AROLINIAN D)IES IN F'RANCE~ Washington, .Jan. 18.-Amnong th( (eaths il the overseas foirces reporte( todaiy by (Gen. Pershing was the fol. lowing: Private .John Covington, ste v'edores, .January 14, pneumonia mother, Mrs. Leah Covington, Dillon S. C. GOVERNMENT V WELL FOI 'r. S. Evans, of the Seaboard, Arrang ing With Farmers to Plant Ten Thousand Aeres The government needs castor oil foi lubricating the aerolhanes which ar< oxpected to p lay a big part in winningm this war. The supply Is short and this section can produce castor beans amc the government means to make il profitable for the farmers to plant castor beans. Mr. Evans, in speaking of the mat. ter, said, "dastor beans are an eas3 crop .to produce In this section. Wo men and children can hwarve t SEN. STON[ DENOUNCED BY SEN. HARDING Says He IIa (tent That Unity Which Aided i-resident to Achieve Everything . PRAISE l'Ot ClIIA31HERLAIN Says No Official Will Dwell in Sanc tity hereafter Because of His Position Columbus, Ohio, .Jan. 22.--"The vio lent partisan attack rends that unity which has made possible everything the president has asked; it will not be so from now on," (clared United States Senator Warren C. Harding, referring to Senator Stone's political speech yesterday, in a statement giv en ou;t here toaty at a meeting of the !epub! iran State central and advisory comun itees. Senator hal Iing's statement fol lows: Sorry listake "A bout Senator Stone! ie is w.orse than a tactical hlunde,'. He epposed a rneI shipping legislation and was hardly in position to raise a question of opposition. 'rom a patriotic view point I think he has made a sorry un stake. l''rom a partisan Viewpoint I welcome the assault. lie has al tered his aIleged indictment. Nobody canl deny the RIepublicans a defense. Up to Mlmlay Republicans in the Sen ate, indeed in both branches, have submeriged partisan views and sur rendreed well cherished ideals of legislation to support the administra tion in order to lost fully support the nation. The violent partisan at tack renders that unity which has made possible everything the President has ask(d. Things Hlave ('hanged "It will not be so from this time oil. I can l speak only for myself, but I heat Republicans will hereafter support all war measures necessary but will question further extraordi neary anld unprecedented grants of power. There will be criticism, not partisan, but patriotic, Inefficiency and imcapacity will be pointed out an correction sought. No public of ficial will dwell in sanctity hereafter because. he is a part of the admlnilis tration. ('ountry first. Will the war' Save the republic. Republicans will concentriate themselves to such a pub lic service ,and criticise, oppose or support as their patriotic duties con peI. This is not a one-part, or a one man war. This is th.e supreme trial of American people. IPraises Chamberlain "The split between Senator Chant berlamin and the President ? Well Sen ator Chamberlain has been the stal wart superman of the administration. He commands highest esteem on both sides of the Senate. If 1 were bear ing a heavy load of responsibility I should want his cordial support.. lie is a patriot and an able Senator and is strong to strength.en rather than to weaken efforts of offtenise, or of de fense. I Verily we have had ihe way op,.a to reveal our weaknesses. Let u, hope the revelation will make 'ls ir t resist ibly strong." MITIN Y ICEP~lT)RED) ON GEiRM.\N SIll"; Although the Mutiny Was Local, it Shows German Sailors Are Dissatisfied London, Jan. 17.--A mutiny among submarine crews at the German na val base of Kiel on January 7 is re ported in anl Exchange Telegraph dis patch from Geneva. Thirty-eight of ficers are said to have been killed. TIhe Geneva dIisp~atch quiotes adlvicea receiv'ed thlere from Basei, giving de.. tails (conlcermnilg the mu111inly. It is said tol hlave been begun bly submarine crews, anld later to have spread to portions (If tile crews (of cruLisers sta tronled at K(iel. Some of the men wholl joined in t!: attalck on thle (1fficers took part in the earlier mlutiny at K iel, the dispatch reports. It, add~s: "Although the mutiny was local, it showvs thlat German naval men are dlis satisfied, especially in the submarine service, asM thle number of bIoats re turnlling tol German Ports is dlecrea'sinlg every mlonthl." PRtAIIE'S CAPTAIN l)IES VER1,Y SL:)DENl, Wsah ington, .Jall 18. ---Capta in Jlo ert I. Crank diedl last nlight lifter stroke(If alpole(xy aboaImrdl the U. S S. Prairie, wvhich lie comlmanded. Cap taml Crank was born'l at Houston 'lex. ILL PAY t CASTOR BEAN cropI. It is a crop thlat is goodl for th land, and.I am ready to give the fa ers inl bhis sec'ton ai contract fo'r a the bleans providIed by them anti pay $3.00 a bushel at their station. I will furnish the seed for plantin at exact cost to the government, ph the cost of transportation to t farmer, and will give full direcions to how to plant and care for the and harves~t it. Any farmer wants to take adlvantage of this off andl prove his patriotism can write' me at Hamlet, N. C., and I wIll a that information and contracts .a suDplied."