The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, May 21, 1913, Image 1
VOL. XXVII MANNING, S. C. WEDNESDAY, MAY 21.
MUST OLLIVER IT
BOOZE M iT BE SHIPPED FROM
QT'ER STATES
INTO SOUII ;AROLINA
No Statute A gainst Importation of
Whiskey fer Personal Use, Says
South Carolina Supreme Court, But
Webb Act Gives State Right to
Pass Such Law, Opinion Adds.
There is no statute by the State
prohibiting the importation of liquor
from another State for personal use,
and the Webb Act gives the State the
right to enact such a statute if it so
desires, is the opinion of the South
Carolina Supreme Court, in deciding
a case testing the constitutionality of
the Webb Act, which was passed by
Congress withdrawing the protection
of the interstate commerce from
whiskey shipments from one State to
another.
The opinion holds that the old Dis
pensary Act, forbidding the ordering
of liquor for personal use from other
states, having been declared uncon
stitutional bqfore the passage of the
Webb Act, could not be vitalized by
the passage of the Webb Act.
"It is not the intention of the
Webb Act to interfere with the pol
icy of the State in regard to the im
-portation of liquor, but merely to
provide that the enforcement of .a
State statute would not be interfered
with, or hampered by the interstate
commerce laws," says the decision.
"In other words, the Act in this
respect is passive," continues the de
cision, "while it is encumbent on the
states to enact legislation of an active
nature, if they are desirous of pro
hibiting the importation of liquors
for personal use or other purposes.
But even if Congress had undertaken
to give validity to an unconstitution
al state statute it would have been
beyond its powers.
"While the Legislature cannot
pass an Act, validating the provision
of the dispensary statute which we
have declared to be unconstitutional.
so as to give it a retroactive effect, it,
nevertheless, has the power to adopt
a statute with similar provisions,
having a prospective effect, prohibit
ing alcoholic liquors from being im
ported into this State. Such a stat
ute would not contravene any provi
sion of the United States Constitu
tion.
"As we have already said, the re
cent Act of Congress divests intoxi
cating liquors of their interstate com
merce character, and invests the re
spective States with power, either to
prohibit the importation absolutely
or allow it only for sale and use
through a dispensary. The classit
cation of the counties so as to allow
the sale of liquor in some of them,
while it Is not prohibited in others,
would not be violative of Section 1,
of the 14th amendment to the Consti
tution of the United States, which
provides that no State shall deny to
-any person within its jurisdiction the
full protection of the laws."
The case arosein Richland County
through W. W. Atkinson bringing
suit to secure an Injunction against
the Southern Express Company from
enforcing its order refusing to de
liver shipments of whiskey in South
Carolina for personal use. The in
junction is granted by the Court, the
opinion being written by Chief Jus
tice Gary and concurred in by Asso
ciate Justices Woods, Hydrick and
Watts.
Associate Justice Fraser says: "1
concede that the above statement, so
strongly made, is correct, but I dis
sent from the judgment. The regu
lation complained of in the petition
rbfers exclusively to Interstate com
merce, and I think this Court has no
jurisdiction to interfere."
A test case was brought under the
same con'itlons in Kershaw County,
and the Court grants the injunction
in this case on the same grounds as
in that from Richland.
PEOPLE OF THE SOUTH.
Bryan Says Pleasant Things About
Them at Banquet.
"There is no place 'where the ideals
of the people are so firmly fixed and
so highly set as are the ideals of the
people of the South", declared the
Secretary of State, Win. Jennings
Bryan in an address Saturday night
- before the Southern Society of Wash
ington. His speech throughout was
eulogistic of the South and laudatory
of the men of that section who have
taken part in the formation and the
affairs of the nation. He pointed to
their ideals as an Illustration of those
whose '"convictions are such that they
don't stop to count how many stand
with them. "I hope the d&y will
never come," he added with empha
sis, "when a dollar 'bill will look so
large that a man's good virtues are
small in comparison."
Jack Johnson in the Toils.
At Chicago Jack Johnson, cham
pion heavyweight fighter, was found
guilty Tuesday night of violating the
Federal white slave law in transport
ing Belle Schrel.ber from Pittsburg
to Chicago in 1910. He was convict
ed on all seven counts In the indict
mnent. The jury returned its verdict
after an hour's deliberation.
Condemn Present Styles.
That the styles in women's dresses
are tending to "break down chastity
and purity" and that the general
convention of the church to be held
at New York should take action were
features of a resolution passed during
the recent* session of the Egiscapal
diocesan council of South Carolinq.
DISCHARGES CONSTABLES
BLEASE ASKS WHISKEY OFFI
CERS TO RESIGN
Says Action of Supreme Court on
Webb Bill Makes Discharge of Con
stables Necessary.
The Columbia correspondent of
The News and Courier says as a re
sult of the decision of the Supreme
Court on the Webb law, announced
yesterday afternoon, Governor Blease
said this afternoon there was no use
for him to continue to keep State con
stables in operation and he addressed
a letter to his constables, telling them
that he would have no use for their
services after the 1st of June.
There is no statute by the State
prohibiting the importation of liquor
from another State for personal use,
and the Webb Act gives the State the
right to enact such a statute if it
so desires is the opinion of-the South
Carolina Supreme court. . When ask
ed about the decision of the Supreme
Court in the Webb case, and its ef
fect upon his policy, the Governor
said:
"I have had more trouble and wor
ry in the last two or three mouths
with complaints as to blind tigers
than one poor fellow can stand. I
have had my constabulary force full,
my detectives at work, and recently
counties b -e been calling on me to
send them -ial men, and I have
been tigh a. ..g the screws. I had
presumed that the Attorney General's
views would be sustained, or, if not,
that the members of the Court, who
E presume are prohibitionists-cer
tainly politically, if not otherwise
the majority of them-would help me
out in this fight, by holding the de
cision. even as it was rendered, until
I could get the situation somewhat
Ln hand.
But, lo and behold, they shoot
the decision back with lightning-like
rapidity and say to the blind tigers,
'on with the dance, -boys, the music
will be furnished.'
"Now, it is up- to the people to
curse and abuse me, for non-enforce
ment of the law, when everybody
knows I am helpless and no power on
earth can enforce the dispensary law
La this State, and keep down the
blind tigers so long as white men
furnish the liquor and have free ne
groes to sell it for them, and then go
round to- lawyers' offices and hire
lawyers to defend these negroes and
t the same time whisper to the law
yers, 'don't let me be known in con
nection with the matter.'
"I am not criticizing the Court.
[ accept their decision as the law,
but as they have delayed in so many
other matters, I wish they had de
layed just a little while in this.
"I see nothing for me to do now
but to withdraw my constabulary
from Charleston and Columbia and
all over the State. There is no use
for people who pay taxes to pay Con
stables and detectives under any such
soriditions as we are living under
right now, and, it certainly is dis
heartening to a man who has done
all he could to try to enforce the law.
And, I hope the people will under
stand that when the blind tigers are
roaming over their communities that
It is not the fault of the Governor of
South Carolina. -If parties will write
me I will tako the matter up and do
the :best I can, and if they will go to
a magistrate and make affidavits to
to the illicit sale of liquor I will see
that the magistrates do their full
duty, but under the law of personal
use I do not see how we can seize any
shi~pments.
MEXICAN TROOPS ROUTED.
State Troops Reported to Have Made
HauL.
The Federal forces have been rout
ed and all are fleeing toward the gulf,
according to Gov. Pesqueira of Son
ora, Mexico, who arrived Wednesday
t Hermozillo from the front above
Guayamas. He said State troops had
captured rifles and ammunition. An
other report from the front says that
seven cannon and seven machine
guns also have been captured. Esti
mates of the killed remain at about
500, with 300 taken prisoners. Con
fusion Is so great throughout the
State, especially at Ortiz, to which
point the telegraph Is operating, that
only meagre details of the happen
ings about G-uaramas can be obtain
ed. A strong detachment of federals
under Col. Barron is reported cut off
from retreat and besieged In the hills
by the insurgents under Col. Hill.
Barron was wounded.
AUSTIN HAS BEEN CAUGHT.
Said to Have Been Taken in Custody
Way Out in Ohio.
W. C. Cathcart, chief of police of
Columbia, received a letter last week,
signed W. Jackson, Toledo, Ohio, to
the effect that a man, who says his
name is "Dick" Austin, Is in that
city, and that the writer believes he
is the negro wanted for the attempt
ed criminal assault on a white wo
man at Luray, and the resul,tant kill
ing of three white men and the
wounding of two others week before
last. The letter was referred to Sher
ff 1. B,. Morris, of Barnwell county.
Although it is hardly probable that
this is the Hamptor, desperado. Sher
c 'Morris wired Jackson to hold the
suspect, and that a full description of
Richard Henry Austin would follow
by mail.
Tonsilitis Becomes Epidemic.
At Canton, Mass, three more
deaths from tonsilitis occurred Mon
day, bringing the total since the epi
demic started last week to sixteen.
Nearly 400 cases of the disease have
ee reported in the town. No pub.
ic services were held Sunday and the
public library and schools will remain
osed wart week.
HAVE PISTOL DUL
CONVERSE COLLEGE STEWARD
AND COOK SHOT
SERVANTS IN A PANIC
The Negro Cook, Who Caused All the
Trouble, Had Been Dismissed From
Service at the College, and Had
Come Back for a Settlement as to
Wages.
A Spartanburg special to The News
and Courier says while two hundred
Converse College girls were at break
fast Thursday morning, J. D. Ches
hire, a white man, steward of the in
stitution, and John Mayes, a negro
cook, fought a pistol battle in the
kitchen, which adjoins the dining
room. Both were wounded.
When the pistol shots rang out
and negro waitresses, with bulging
eyes, ran screaming from the kit
chen into the dining room, the young
women were greatly startled. They
rose to their feet, and some prepared
to flee. Mrs. Sarah M. Huber, the
dean, finally restored calm.
After the shooting the negro ser
vants of the College, including six
cooks and twenty waitresses, went on
strike. About thirty students, some
of whom had been reared in luxury,
volunteered their service. They don
ned aprons, cleared off the breakfast
dishes, washed them, reset the table
and prepared and served luncheon
and supper.
Mr. Cheshire discharged Mayes, it
is claimed, for stealing provisions.
Mayes called Thursday morning, it is
said, to get the wages due him. Mr.
Cheshire, according to report. handed
him the money and asked him if it
was the proper amount. "I don't
want to have any more trouble with
you," said the steward.
'-Oh, you don don't want to have
any more trouble with me," repeated
the negro, into whose eyes came an
evil, sinister look, and at the same
time he drew a revolver, according to
report. Mr. Cheshire grasped the
weapon at the muzzle, it is claimed,
with his left hand. Mayes shot. Mr.
Sheshire's hand, fearfully torn and
burned, dropped limply to his side.
iayes shot again, the bullet struck
Mr. Cheshire's breast bone and glanc
ed off. Mr. Cheshire managed to
draw his own revolver with his right
hand and put five bullets into the
body of the negro. Mayes was car
ried to the Spartanburg Hospital.
His condition is desperate. Warrants
were issued for Mayes and Mr. Ches
hire. The latter was arrested, but
was released on bond.
NOTABLE AUTO JOURNEY.
From Hendersonville to Charleston
in Seventeen Hours.
From Hendersonville, N. C., to
Charleston, 265 miles, in seventeen
hours, is the record made on Wed
nesday by Mr. John F. Maybank, Mr.
Francis S. Hanckel, Dr. Joseph May
bank and air. Mullins, in Mr. J. F.
Maybank's automobile, says The
News and Courier.
The actual running of the touring
car was only fourteen hours, which
is believed to be the record. The
party left the mountain town at 5 a.
m. and arrived at Charleston at 10 p.
n., raving stopped in Newberry for
an hour and in Columbia for an hour.
The average running time was nine
teen miles an hour, which in conside
ration of the sorry conditIon of some
stretches of roa%, was very fast.
Mr. Maybank made these observa
tions from his odometer: Distance
from Hendersonville to Greenville,
41 miles; from Greenville to Lau
rens, 36 miles; from Laurens to New
berry, 33 miles; from Newberry to
Columbia, 43 miles; from Columbia
to St. Matthews, 33 miles; from St.
Matthews to Holly Hill, 34 miles;
from Holly Hill to Charleston, 45
miles.
According to Mr. Sfaybank's odo
meter the distance from Henderson
ville to Charleston by the route taken
is 265 miles, most of which is over
roads that are excellent, on the aver
age. The party greatly enjoyed the
'rip, not being very much fatigued.
though they were In the machine for
fourteen hours.
LITTLE CHILD WAS STOLEN.
Year and a Half Old Baby Taken Off
by Insane Negro.
At Jacksonville. Lucille Arbed, the
year and a half old baby, kidnapped
by an insane negress Monday morn
ing, was found In a pitiable condition
Tuesday morning at 5:30 near an
abandoned race track just outside the
city, still in custody of the woman.
The baby's muffled cries directed the
searchers to a stall where the woman
was trying to hush it. The little one
was almost starved and showed evi
dences of abuse but it was not maim
ed, as the woman had telephoned.
The child was restored to the frantic
mother at daybreak and the negress
locked up. The police believe that
others were concerned in the kidnap
ping as a demand for money had been
made by telephone during the night
by an unidentified negress.
Drowned by Accident.
The overturning of a motorboat on
Sunday night near Wanson, Wis.,
caused the death of six persona-Her
man Roehl, Gustav Jahnke and his
four children. Four others were sav
ed. The boat struck a sunken log,
breaking the rudder. The current
was swift and the craft drifted over
a patialy submerged pier and1 c5
sized.
LETTER TO VETERANS
GENERAL TEAGUE WRITE
ABOUT REUNION.
Which Is Soon to be Held at Gettys
burg and faking Arrangement
for the Same.
Maj. Gen. B. H. Teague, command
ing the South Carolina division, U. C
V., has addressed to the veterans F
letter setting forth offilally the ar
rangements that have been made t<
care for them during the Gettysburg
reunion, July 1-4, next. S. E. Welch
his adjutant, and chief of staff, urge.
that all county papers copy the no
tice. The letter follows:
To the Confederate Veterans of Souti
Carolina:
The State of Pennsylvania has ex
tended an invitation to all Confeder
ate veterans to unite with the Granc
Army of Republic in the celebratior
of the fiftieth anniversary of the bat
tle of Gettysburg, July 1, 2, 3 and 4
of this year, on the battlefield.
The legislature of our State at it
last session appropriated $1,000 tc
pay for the transportation of sucl
Confederate veterans, residing it
South Carolina, as participated it
that battle. The Gettysburg surviv
ors only are to share in this fund foi
their transportation, and those whc
purpose attending the celebration
must furnish a certificate attested b3
a Confederate veteran, sworn to be.
fore the clerk of court of the county
in which they reside, and forward
the same to the commanding officer,
Gen. B. H. Teague, Aiken, S. C., or
or before the 15th day of June. With
this certificate must be sent the name
of the railroad station from which
each one will start. This certificate
will be recorded and returned to the
sender with a check for his propor
tionate share of the State's appro
priation for railroad fares.
All veterans who purpose attend
ing the celebration, who were not
participants in the battle of Gettys
burg, will have to pay their own rail
road fare. Free entertainment will
be furnished to all veterans, in a
large camp to be established for this
purpose.
Remember, all Confederate veter
ans who were not in the battle of
Gettystburg, who attend this celebra
tion, must obtain before leaving
home, a certificate signed by the com
mander or adjutant of a camp of
United Confederate service. Thi:
ertificate will be presented at Gettys
burg to insure entertainment.
While any veterans wearing civil
ian's clothes will be entertained, it is
desired that all who can will wear
the gray uniform.
Information about trains and rates
will be furnished by railroad agents
on application. B. H. Teague,
Major General,
S. C. Division, U. C. V
Official:
S. E. Welch,
Adjutant General, Chief of Staff'
TRIED TO CUT WAY OUT.
Sweetheart Hands a Convicted Bur
glar a Knife.
When Harry Evans had been con
victed of burglary in the Chicagc
municipal court Wednesday, Garnet:
Fairfield, a cabaret singer. .his sweet
heart, passed him her handkerchief
Evans extracted an open knife frone
th handkerchief azid started to carve
his way to freedom. Detective Bos
chulte was severely cut In the neci
and Deputy Bohaber was stabbed it
the breast before Evans was over
powered. The girl was arrested.
Only the presence in the couri
room of an unusually large numbei
of the bailiffs and detectives pre
vented a double murder and the re
lease of Evans and Albert Jensen
who had been tried with Evans fo:
burglary, according to Municipa
Judge Cooper.
A number of friends of the tw(
men were In the court room, and I1
is believed that they had planned t<
go to the prisoners' aid, but were
frightened by the number of met
who met the attack of Evans and Jen
FITE HUNDRED LIE DEAD.
Field of Carnage Near Guaymas is
Strewn With Federals.
A dispatch from Mexican source:
says more than 500 dead are lying
on the battlefield above Guaymas
The soldiers fell during three day
of desperate fighting last week. Col
Juan Cabral, who arrived at Herno
sillo from the front reported that hi
had estimated the killed to exceet
600. A trainload of oil and firewood
wan rushed south with which to cre
mate the bodies. The official repor
of Gen. Alfero Obregon, the insurgen
commander, stated that the Federali
killed alone numbered 500 with 204
Huerta soldiers taken prisoners. Bot]
sides have been executing all com
missioned officers captured. Driver
to the last station north of the Gul:
port the remnants of the Federa
army of some 2,500 found itself cui
off from further retreat
Small Boy is Missing.
Search for six-year-old Alber
Smith. son of Alfred Smith. believe<
to have been kidnapped, continues a
Burlington, N. J. The lad has bee1
missing since Friday a week. Thb
only clues to the lad's disappearanc<
was the story told by a neighbor'
butler, that he heard Albert cryini
"don't take me away."
Mexican Officers Mlurdered.
Twenty-five federal officers, includ
ing an infantry and artillery colonel
taken prisoners during last week'
fighting above Guaymas, Mexico. wer
shot at public execution by order o
the Constitutionalist commanders
The execution is admitted officiall:
by state authorities.
STYLES FOR WOMEN
CONDEMNED BY THE EPISCOPAL
CLERGYDMEN.
Certain Popular Dances, Says the
Clergymen, Also Tend to Corrupt
the Young People.
The News and Courier says much
comment, especially among women, I
has followed the Diocessan Council's
action in passing resolutions that
condemn the prevailing styles in
dress and in dancing as tending "to
break down chastity and purity". The
Episcopal clergymen are directed by
the resolutoins to preach on the sub
ject before the session of the 124th
Council. The deputies to the Trien
nial General Convention in New York
are required to ask that body to take
suitable action expressing its opposi
tion to modes that are not -considered E
modest. The resolutions were pre- e
sented by the Rev. Walter Mitchell,
rector of the Porter Military Acad- a
emy. Their text follows- r
"Whereas, the prevailing style of c
dress and some of the recent ways of i
dancing tend to break down chastity
and purity; therefore be it
"Resolved, by the Council of the
Diocese of South Carolina, That It is
the sense of this Council that our
church people generally, but parents
and the clergy in particular, ought to
do all in their power to improve these
conditions.
"And be It further Resolved, That
the clergy be requested to preach
against them once before the meet
ing of the next Council.
"And as these things are not pecul
far to our own State, but are making
their influence felt over all the na
tion: therefore be it
"Resolved, That the Bishop and
delegates to the General Convention
be requested to secure suitable ac
tion, if possible, by that -body."
According to a woman of fashion,
many Charleston women personally 1
endorse the spirit in which the Coun
cil has made its protest, but she said h
that women were all but powerless
since the decrees of fashion are blind- I
ly followed. "The narrow-bottomed e
skirt, the slinky petticoat," she con- o
tinued, "is an arbomination. Women c
are not graceful in their movements
when they wear some of the current
styles. My friends and I have often
discussed the matter, but we cannot
stick to the old ways unless we vol- I
unteer to retire. As a 'matter of fact, a
the women of Charleston and other '
South Carolina towns have not adopt
ed the extremes. Some of those who
want to appear up-to-the-minute in c
affairs of dress have displayed ad
vance costumes. but, taken enmasse, Q
the women of this section have not S
gone the length of their sisters of the
Eastern and Western parts of the f
country.
"As everybody knows, designers
in Paris and Vienna dictate the
styles. The (Balkan war furnished Y
them with an excuse for introducing
costumes that smack of the Near- t
East. These are not pretty. Theyc
are all but shapeless. But, to my
mind, the Balkan vogue Is preferable
to that which makes general the
wearing of bobbles and tubes and
other such cstumes in which a we
man is not really comfortable. Many 1
omen would like to get away from
the styles the Episcopal clergy are I
condemning, but they can't. s
"As to the dances, It Is unfortu- t
nately true that the craze for dances
that owe their origin to resorts of a I
more or less questionable nature has t
spread in this section. The wretcheda
turkey trot in all its variations has
invaded Charleston and many nice
girls profess to see no harm In the
dances. Society leaders have In va
rious places tried to -place the ban on
dances of this sort, but they have
been unable to gain headway. It Is a
tendency of the times and a slender
body of women can't overcome the
ways of a great majority."
The resolutions are ofakind wth
those passed by other religious or
ganizations, the members of which
believe that present day styles and
present day dances are corrupting
manners, the danger spreading. But
resolutions, addresses and editorial
articles have not had appreciable ef
fect on the women who follow~ the
fashions.
MANY KILLED IN WRECK.
Mexican Rebels Blow Up Train With f
Mexican Regulars. 4
Two hundred lives are reported
lost in the train disaster at Den, near
the Sinaloa-Sonora border Thursday.
State troops leaders declare the train t
bearing 250 'Mexican Federal soldiers t
was not dynamited by stealth. It Is
said the insurgents fired Into the
train, exploding a car of dynamite
which the Federals were conveying
to Guaymas. Only fifty of the pas
sengers are reported to have escaped
death, and others were wounded.
The troops were moving from San
Bas in Northern Sinaloa, to Alamas,.
below Guaymas, from which point
Ithe insurgents feared they would
proceed to reinforce the garrison de
fending the Gulf port.
Escaped Prisoner Killed.
tAt Soperton, Ga., W. L. Radney, ai
Ifarmer. arrested on a burglary charge
was killed Thursday after he fled
1from the lock-up. The shot Is saidt
Sto have been fired by Lee Keen, mem
Iber of a posse, which included Mayor
Lamar Holmes and Town Marshal
Wadney, and is claimed to have been<
accidental.
Fought Fatal Pistol Duel. ;
In a pistol duel at Girard, Ala..
Wednesday right, H. C. Elliott was|
skilled and W.'B. Perry was probably
Ifatally wounded, according to advicesi
Ireceived. Perry and Mary Lou Web-1
ster, a young white woman, who is<
Salleged to have been the cause of te
nd uel bohr under arrest. i
W(ANT H1OUSE BILL
lILSON COMES OUT FOR FREE
SUGAR AND WOOL
S
WANTS NO ;OMPROMISE
egards It as the Duty of the Demo- t
t
cratic Majority in the Senate to n
Fulfill the Platform Pledge by En. 0
acting the House Tariff Bill Into ii
p
Law.
President Wilson came out strong
y Thursday as the champion of free p
rool and free sugar in three years as
provided for in the tariff bill recently
passed by the House. He announced p
emphatically that he was not consid- s
ring compromises of any sort; that
te stood squarely behind the measure
a it passed the House and that he
egarded it as the duty of the Demo- e
ratic majority in the Senate to fulfill e
ts platform pledge by enacting the c
louse bill into law.
"I am not the kind," said the Pres
dent, "that could ask compromises
rhen I once take my position. I
ave taken my stand with the House
eaders for the present bill. Enough
aid. I am not loking'for or accept
g compromises."
The President's utterance was
lade a half a hundred newspaper e
orrespondents who gathered as
isual at the White House for
he semi-weekly conference. Prac
ically at the same time the Sen
,te was engaged in protracted debate
.t the end of which an agreement
ras reached to vote on the question a
f public hearings on the tariff bill. n
-While the President smilingly let o
t be known that he was expressing f;
0 opinion whatsoever on the pro- c
'al for hearings and that this was a
ubdect for the Senate to dispose of, D
is statement of unqualified support n
or the House bill was taken general- a
to mean that Mr. Wilson consid- t4
red arguments from special interest e,
*n the tariff schedules to have been
losed when the measure passed the h
louse. He is understood to regard tl
he effort to obtain hearings as a tl
ilibustering device.
The correspondents were about to c'
save the office when the President
sked if it were true that reports h
ere being circulated of compromise
n the wool and sugar schedules.
dl day there had been rumors that
oncessions of some kind would be
made on the principal schedules in S
order to satisfy opposition in the
senate.
The President had been told by
riends that in some sources there 1i
ras an expectation that a duty would d
e put on raw wool or that the pro- a
ision for free sugar after three o
ears would be dropped. It was to ti
ounteract these statements that he n
ook occasion to make his position tl
lear.n
Of course, it is exnpected at the
hite House that ther ewill .be min- fl
>r changes in the bill mnade by the e:
nance committeb, certain equaliza- V
ions and corrections which have si
seen approved by House leaders since t4
he bill left their hands, but in the u
>rincipal schedules, such as wool and
ugar, the President is determined p
hat there shall be no change if he ti
an prevent. There were even inti- e
ations that he might veto a bill t)
hat came from the Senate with
mendments on wool or sugar. s
ANOTHER FLY DANGER. a
nsect Said to Carry Infantile Paraly- s
sis Germs. - c
Warring against the fly as the
nost common cause of infantile par- L
1ysis was given by Dr. E. W. Saund- d
rs of St. Louis in an address before
medical association at St. Louis
Tednesday'
Dr. Saunder traced a connectiond
ietween infantile paralysis and the
alsing of poultry and gave this as an
a
xplanation why the disease is more
irevalent in country and suburban
listricts than in the crowded part of
city.s
While experiments were not com
ete, he said, yet ho was conident
hat inal tests would demonstrate a1
onnection between "limberneck" in d
'owls and infantile paralysis. His
heory is that flies carry the germs
pf infantile paralysis from the car
asses of fowls and possibly from. thee
odes of hogs and dogs to food. I
Dr. Saunders condemned legal pro
ection of the buzzard which he said
ransmits infectious disease of live
tock- d
LUNATIC KILLS GENERAL.
-gh Prussian Officer Was Shot
Down On Streets
At Munch, Bavaria, Major Gen.
Ton Lewinski, the Prussian military
Lttachee to Bavaria. and a sergeant 2
i police were killed Tuesday by a p
upposed lunatic. The assassin. p
those name Is Straffer, attacked the z
;eneral on the crowded street. first s
iring several shots at him, then turn- s
ng the weapon on Police Sergeant i1
'ollander. Gen. Von Lewinski was h
tl alive when picked up. He was c
aken to the hospital in an ambu- o
ance, but died shortly afterward. P
['he assailant was seized by a crowd fl
wich tried to lynch him and suc- t
:eeded in seriously injuring him be t:
tore he was rescued by the police. G
ien. Von Lewinski was an officer of 1
he general staff. b
t
First )fan to Land Job.
The Senate has confirmed the nom
nation of 3. R. Montgomery to be
,ostmaster at Marion. This is the b
mly South Carolina postmaster nom-' e
nation tbat has been contrmed thus
s.ar in teWiran Adninistration. t
THINK THEY SEE JOKER
EAR EFFECT OF NEW CIVIL
SERVICE RULING.
ome Republicans Declare Democrat
ic Administration is Only Trying to
Clean Out Republican Postmasters.
Republican politicians at Washing
n expressed the opinion recently
iat they saw a "joker" in the ad
inistration's decision to revoke an
rder of former President Taft bring
g 50,000 fourth class postmasters
ato the civil service, this decision
roviding hereafter for examinations
>r Democrats and Republicans alike.
Republican congressmen see large
opsibilities in the action of the ad
Linistration.
Under the civil service rule, the
ost office department will make its
ilection of a postmaster from a liet
f three eligibles. One at least of
iese eligibles is almost sure to be a
emocrat. That the postmaster gen
ral will see to it that the Republican
igibles are passed over for Demo
ate is not only expected, .but it has
een asserted on good authority for
-eeks that this was just what Post
Laster General Burleson was plan
ing in the way the Republicans see
.Under such an arrangement a Re
ublican incumbent of an office
-ould have little chance. He might
ass a successful examination. Some
emocrat or more than one in the
)mmunity would probably get on
ie eligible list. The post office de
artment, as Republican members of
ingress view it, will do the rest.
In other words, while the Senate
emocrats are just now crying out
gainst overloading the civil service
th Republicans, a Democratic ad
inistration Is alleged to be planning
ae of the greatest pieces of political
voritism under the guise of the
vil service on record.
Against any such charges, the
emocrats declare, their plan Is much
Lore fair than President Taft's
holesale order putting the postmas
rs in the fourth class offices Into the
rvice without examination.
While Republican senators and
use members are disapproving of
te Burleson announcement and
ireatening trouble, as a matter of
Lct there is probably nothing they
mn do, except to make speeches and
tack the Democrats for not observ
tg the spirit of the civil service law.
TORNADO IN NEBRASKA.
sveral Towns Are Reported as Wip
ed Out.
A tornado, which took a toll of ten
ves, injured thirty odd persons and
stroyed more than a third of Sew
d, Neb., occurred shortly before 6
clock Wednesday evening. Twenty
vo residences were destroyed and
.any more were partly wrecked, but
e business portion of the place did
at greatly suffer.
The identified dead are: Mrs.
avid Hooper, Mrs. William Heffing
, ;rs. Chris Wasserman, Mrs. B. L.
asserman, 3. Schultz, Burlington
ection foreman; sIx-year-old daugh
r of Schultz; Mrs. R. Imlay, Sam
e Crim and Mrs. Edwards.
The tornado struck the residence
rtion of Seward and swept every
ing in its path. Most of those kill
I were caught in the wreckage of
ieir homes.
The tornado after passing through
swrd continued to the northeast.
eports say that the towns of Tom
ro, Lushton, Grafton and McCool
sction were wiped out. Four per.
ms are reported killed at Tomaro
ad several at McCool Junction. Uti
t was in the path of the twister.
Before the last telephone wire
ent down an appeal was sent to
incoln to send physicians and un
srtakers.
Reports from surrounding sections
dicate. that the effects of the torna
o were felt over a wide range of ter
tory.
The tornado was followed in Sew
rd by a hail and rain storm. Wed
seday night the town was without
ghts.
A storm of great fury struck the
uthern part of Omaha at seven
clock Wednesday evening, unroof
ig many houses in the vicinity of
3th and Gol streets and doing other
amage. No person is reported in.
ired.
Coming so quickly after the East
n tornado, In which more than 100
yes were lost, Wednesday night's
:orm caused many hundreds of
outh-end inha,bitants to rush to cel
Lrs and other places of refuge. Three
ches of rain fell in the down-town
itrict.
.MANY YEARS IN PRISON.
ocked Up Twenty-Three Years Out
of Thirty-six.
Arthur Patten, who at 30 has spent
3 years in Kansas prisons, left the
enitentiary at Topeka, Wednesday,
aroled to a farm "to become a citi
mn". At the ago of seven Patten
:ole a three-dollar-watch and was
mt to the State reformatory as an
orrgible. Paroled after four years
e entered a farmer's house in Osage
unty where he had vainly souight
-ork, and ate food he found in the
antry. Caught, he was compelled to
nish his reformatory sentence and
en was sentenced to the peniten
ary for second degree .burglary.
ov. Hodges acted promptly when he
,arned the circumstances. "Society
as committed a crime against Pat
mn," he said.
Currency is Germless.
Dr. W. C. Rucker of the public
.lth service declares that the Unit.
d States currency is free from
erms. The ink used in printing
FIGH FREE SA
PROTECTION DEMOCRATS ASSAIL
SCHEDULE
TAKES SHOT AT WILSON
Letter Characterizing Advocates of
lNo Duty as "Accursed, Unpardon
able Apostles of Democratic Faith"
and Sugar Schedule as "Boomerang
to Knock Out Democratic Party".
Using an "original Wilson man"
from Michigan, with a fluent pen, for
an oracle, the anti-free sugar Demo
crats, led by Senator Ransdell, of
Louisiana, assailed the Underwood
sugar schedule in the Senate Wednes
day, despite strenuous efforts of Sen
ator Simmons and other Democrats
to stop the flow of the attack.
Republicans enjoyed the efforts of
the Democratic leaders to prevent the
reading of a long letter submitted by
Senator Ransdell, written by Lewis
C. Rowley, of ransing, in which free
sugar advocates were characterized
as "accursed, unpardonable apostles
of Democratic faith" and the free
sugar schedule as "a boomerang to
knock out the Democratic party".
With Republican votes Senator.
Ransdell was aided in getting the
long epistle before the Senate as part
of an argument against the proposed
sugar tariff. It precipitated lively
discussion between the Lousaanian
and Senators James, Meyers, Sim
mons and other Democratic leaders.
In his plea from Michigan Presi
dent Wilson's attitude on sugar, the
party platform pledges and the Presi
dent's campaign pledges not to hurt
any legitimate industry were recalled,
the writer declaring "there is al
most imminent danger that in his
almost hilarious enthusiasm for the
Democratic ideals the President will
'try to do too much'."
The Democrats also were forced to
hear from this same trenchent Mich
igan protestant that "the statesman
or party leader, who, in formulating
important legislative measures, does
not take into consideration the phy
chological effect as well as the ulti:
mate practical results of these meas
ures, is a raw hand at the business."
He said he did not believe President
Wilson was "that kind of immature
leader". "I refuse to believe," he
continued, "that the President will
commit the party to radical courses
which-however sound theoretically
-are calculated to alarm and alien
ate large numbers of voters in many
of the most populous agricultural sec
tions of the country."
Republicans applauded when the
Senate clerk read "is free trade, too,
inscribed as the- party gonfalon,
which erstwhile bore the immortal
watchword of free silver?" And
again, when the admonition was
sounded that the "Democratic party
had better effect changes moderately
and safely rather than hastily and at
the dictates of a caucus, too many of
whose members leave their private
judgments and consciences where the
Mussulman leaves his shoes-outside
the door."
Senator Penrose later injected lev
ity into the proceedings when Sena
tor Simmons, on behalf of the finance
committee, tried to get an agreement
for a vote on the question of public
hearings on the Underwood bill. The
Pennsylvania Senator emphatically
denied that he had any Idea of con
ducting a filibuster on the Issue. He
had asked for public hearings, he
said, because he conscientiously be
lieved that they should be held and
he felt sure that the Senator from
North Carolina had not entertained
any idea theat he ever had captained
any "legislative piratical craft".
While Senator Simmons was en
deavoring to fix a time for a vote the
time for the consideration of the mat
ter expired and it went over until
Thursday, when the Democrats en
deavored to .bring the reference of
the bill and the Republican public
hearing amendment to a vote.
Discussing the attitude of the Dem,
ocratic party toward the sugar tariff,
Senator James asked Senator Rans
dell if he did not think that the plat
form of the party gave fair warning
to Louisiana. Mr. Ransdell emphati
cally replied, "no." The Kentucky
Senator then proceeded to read from
the platform endorsing what the par
ty did last year and demanding re
ductions to reduce the cost of living.
In this connection the Louisiana Sen
ator referred to a statement In the
Rowley letter, which said:
"Neither in his campaign for the
Democratic nomination nor for his
election did Mr. Wilson pledge him
self to give the country free sugar.
On the contrary, whenever he was
asked about his position on the su
gar tariff, he distinctly declared that
he was against any tariff changes that
would injure or destroy any legiti
mate Industry." -
WORK OF A REAL FIEND.
Some One Poisoned Two Horses for
Hampton Farmer.
A small farmer, a good straight
citizen of the Hockory Groce sec
tion of Hampton county, about eight
miles distant from Brunson, lost his
only two horses a few nights ago
from poisoning. Going in the early
morning, as ueual, to feed his stock
he discovered his horses down and in
a dying condition. Examining the
troughs to see if they had eaten their
food of the night before he discovered
a quantity of Paris green powder In
the troughs. Both horses soon died.
Tracks of a bicycle wheel were found
and followed some 11 or 12 miles in
to the county of Colleton, where they
were lost and no further discovery
has as yet been mades