The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, April 29, 1908, Image 1
INA iug
VOL. X.XII "MANNI-N.G, S. C. WED-N.ESDAY, APRIL 29,.908N.3
BIG LOSS OF LIFE
In Several States Caused by a
Destructive Cyclone.
THREE HUNDRED DEAD!
Over One Thousand More or Less.
In.jured, and Many Thousands Are
Homneless.-Storin Covered Much
Territory, Nearly Fifty Towns Be
ing Wrecked. Some of Which Are
Almost Wiped Out.
Three hundred and fifty killed, a
hundred or more persons fatally in
jured and many times this number
painfully hurt, together with a prop
erty loss running up into the millions.
is the record so far of a series of I
tornadoes that originated in the West'
Thursday. sweeping across Texas. Ok- <
lahoma. Arkansas. Louisiana. Missis- f
sippi. Tennessee. Alabama and Geor- 4
gia Friday and Friday night.
-It left a path of death, desolation
and want in its wake, seriously inter
rupted communicatibn between cities I
in the South and brought about chao
tic conditions in many smaller towns. p
Mississippi bore the brunt of the
storm. Reports from that State in- b
dicate that the loss of life will be by s
far the greatest of any section t
through which the storm passed. c
Estimates of those who loss their i
lives as a result of tornadoes in Mis- s
sippi place the death list at near three t
hundred and fifty, with a thousand b
or more injured. In Texas. Louis- I
iana. Alabama and Georgia the death g
lists are also large, with loss of life
in Arkansas and., iennesseei S
Authentic information is in many f
instances lacking owing to crippled t
facilities for conmnnication and the a
lack of time to form anything like an P
accurate estimate of the damage. c
The storm. which first appeared in Y
Georgia at Columbus. on the Ala- i
bama line, seems to have moved in a t
northeasterly direction, strking tbc f
wns of Chipley. Harris. LaGrange.
Grifflin. McDonald, Locust Grove. Ce
dartown and Cave Springs. while a
portion of its fury was felt in the
eastern surburbs of Alianta shortly
after midnight. *
Most of the dead are negroes. Per
haps a dozen white persons were
caught in falling buildings and either t
fatally injured or so serously disabled c
as to require medical attention. W
The loss of life was in the quar- W
ters of colored persons where the c
wind destroyed their cabins, burying e
the occupants in the debris, or in the til
farming section of the country where
trees were uprooted, telegraph and a
telephone polls torn up and general d
destruction became an encore to a
storm which, with almost tornado d2
fury, swept through the country. s
It is difficult to estimate the loss p
of life or the extent of the disaster, ii
for there is little or no communica- s
tion with the points where the wind
and rai did its greatest damage:
Intouisiana it is estimated that a h
score of small towns were destroyed a
or nartially wrecked. These include se
Amite City, Arcadia and Indeioend- d
ence, Belle Grove, Melton. Lorman, 3:
Pine Ridge. Quitman, Landing, Falir- t<
childs Creek. Purvis and Lumiberton. a
Miss, are -reported seriously damaged t;
by the storm.
In Alabama. Dora was the chief s
sufferer. This town is also. known as
Bergen. Four or more persons were
killed, among them the wife s'nd
daughter of Section Master Moore.
Fifty persons at the lowest estimate
were injured. Those most seriously
hurt were carried to hospitals in Bir
mingham, Ala. One woman. a M-s.
McCully, died on the train. Two s
other members of this family were
seriously injured. At Bergen cars t
were b'lown from the .railroad tracks 0
and considerable other property de- c
stroyed. Rcports -also say that the E
storm struck Abertville, Ala., and de- '
stroyed nearly the entire northern t
portion of the. town. A cotton mili
was blown down, the storm ranging a
northward, doing much destruction to C
life and property.
An unconfirmed report from that
section gives the death list as frgm 30 J
to 35 with other persons injured. A
special train was sert from Birming
ham. carrying physicians and a squad
of State pilitianmen to the district.
Aid is also pouring in from all drec-'
;ons.
From Meridian, Miss., comes a re
port that Mrs. John Minuiece and her
child we're killed oatright and John
Minniece was seriously injured, while
a number of other persons were hurt
and there was considerable destruc
tion of property.
Richlanld and' Lamourie, La., were
struck by the storm and nearly a fifth
of their population injured.
Winches *r. 31ss.. a small town, is
reported wiped out. though only
two persons are known to have been
killed.
Natchez, Miss.. reports sixty are
known to he dead in the northern
Louisiana storm. Hundreds of plan
tationi cabins are reported destroyed
in that section.
Mobile reported nine dead in Hat
tiesbulrg. Miss.. but this has not been
confirmed.,
ILLINOIS FOR BRYAN.
Instructs Her IDelegates to Vote and
Work for Him.
The Illinois State Democratie Con
vent ion. which met at Springfield on;
Thursday. adopted the unit rule and
instructed its delegates to the Na-1
tional (.envention at Denver tO vote
for W. .1. Bryan and to "use all hion
o-able~ mea ns" to secure his nommna
ion. The regointion endorsing Mr.
Bryan was adopted with enthusiasm
and a fiattering demonstration fol
owed the action. One by one the
Western States are falling in line for
the gret Commoner. ]
TRIED TO KILL THEM.
GREENWOO .4AN AND WIFE HAD
CLOSE CALL.
While They Were Asleep in Bed the
Son of the Man Shot at Them at
Close Range.
A dispatch from Greenwood to The
News and Courier says Butler Pinson.
known as "Bub," is charged with
making an attempt to kill his father
and step-mother, Ar. and Mrs. B. P.
Pinson. as they lay asleep early on
Tuesday morning, firing both barrels
f a gun at them. and when only
about eight feet away from then.
That Ir. and Mrs. Pinson are living
o tell how it happened is a miracle,
or the load of shot entered the head
f the bed, only a few inches above
:heir heads, and some of the shot
xere found imbedded in-the pillows,
)n which their heads rested. J
Mr. B. M. Pinson lives about a I
nile anl a halt southeast of Saluca,
nd within about four hundred yards
f Siloam .Church. He is a well-to-do
armer, and is numbered among
reenwood County's fiost substantial
tizens. he being a man of about 55
ears of age.
"Bub," however, seems t' bear a c
retty bad reputation. having lived a c
'ery profligate life, living the greater c
art of the time away from home.
Young Pinson's motive is unknown. t
ut his father, the elder Pinson,him- (
elf thinks that the boy. knowing I
bat no one knew he w:as in this part c
f the country, decided th: ' he t
rould kill both himself and Mrs. Pin- a
on, and that he would then share q
e estate with his brother, Richard, s
eing hard pressed for funds. Mr. C
inson had only lately refused to e
rant his request for n'oney. c
Young Pinson made his escape, but
heriff McMillan is making every ef- n
rt to catch him, and has sent out b
te following description of Pinson o
1 over the country: "Arrest Butler a
inson; charge, attempt to murder; t]
lor, white, age twenty-six ii
ears, height 5 feet, 7 inches, weight
60 pounds. Said to have missing f<
,oth, brown eyes and dark hair: full p
.ce and clean shaven. Use caution." cj
h
COAL MINE VICTIMS. t
\ploson in Pennsylvania Coal Mine o
Kills Four Men. t
Mine Inspector Henry Loutett and
e miners who volunteered for res
e work in Mine No. 1 of the Ells- u
orth Collieries Company, at Ells
rth, Pa., where an explosion oc
irred early Thursday, have complet- a
I their search of the mine and report t(
iat only four men were killed.
There were over one hundred men
work at the time and their scape is (
Lie to the fact that the explosion
ppened at a point beyond where Z
ey were workng. The explosion re- t
lting from the victims striking a t
cket of gas while at work far back
the mine and ahead of the air
applied by the ventilb~ting system.
Fire followed the explosion, which h
as terrific, but the affected sections u
ve been bratticed and the damage u
ill not be heavy. This was the sB
cond explosion in the mine, but no t
eaths resulted from the first. In
)ectors regarded the mine as gaseous s
a dangerous degree and protested
ainst it being equipped with elec- a
ical appliances, but their protests ~
ere denied on the hearing of the I)
tagainst the company. h I
ANOTHER SAFE ROBBED.
eggen Enter Stores and Take
Three Hundred Dollars.
A t Greenville Tuesday morning
tfe crackers entered the branch store
ECarpenter Brothers and blew open
ie safe, securing in the nighborhood
f$3 00. The sub-postoffice was 1o
ted in the building and part of the
oney belonged to the Government.
e building is located on Washing
n street. in a few yards of the P
outhern depot and the robbery was e
daring piece of work, as there is o
ystat passing on the street at all ti
ours of the night. It is thought a
bat the robbers blew the safe open,
ust as a passenger train rolled into *a
he yards. the noise from the train k
rwning the report from the explo
BRYAN WINS AGAIN.
assachusetts Will Send Delegates to
Denver Favorable to Him.
A dispatch from Boston says the
rvan men report the state for
ryan at the caucusses held to elect
elegates to the state convention. No
otest worth the name was made
or any other candidate, and the dele
ates chosen. were. generally speak
ng favorable to Bryan. In Bostou
nly four per cent. of the party vote
ae out, and the same thing was
he rule throughout the state. In
ne Boston ward, where efforts were
nde to elect delegates, pledged to
onsoi, the attempt was unsuccess
HEAVY D)ISPEN SARY SALES.
Tree Thous'and Dollars Worth of
Liquor Sold in One Day.1
The largest sales since the opening
> the North Augusta dispensary wereI
made on Saturday. April 18. the
sales amounting to over $3000. This
amount exceeded the largest amount
vet sod in one day previous by abou't
S1100, the largest sales previously
being about $1.900.
A Wonderful Cat.
The Newberry Observer say.:
"There is a pet cat i the family of
Thomas Barberry. o'f Hopkins Cor
ne, Mich.. that will never play with
the baby without first bitting off the
WILL NOW QUIT
Selling Booze or Go to Jail for
Contempt of Court.
AFTER BLIND TIGERS
Court Injunctions Will he Pus'hed and
an Earnest Eifort Made to Stop
the Illegal Sale of Liquor-Gov.
Ansel Will Authorize the Attorney
General to Proceed as Supreme
Court Gives the- Right.
"What will be done now that the
upremte court has sustained the in
unction policy as applied to blind
igers? This question has suggested
tself to a great many people n the
ast two doys. Gov. Ansel himself
ecines to talk. and Attorney General
,yon is out of the city," says the
olumbia State.
"But it is reported that Mr. Mar
hall P. Delruhl. assistant attorney
eneral. has been given a batch of
f injunction affidavits and has been
rdered by Governor Ansel to pro
eed against the places regarded as
ind tigers.' It is said that among
hese cases are five right here in
olumbia and that Capt. T - E. Dixon
as been given orders to enjoin not
nly the keepers of the piaces but
le owners of the property from ever
gain toleratng the illicit sale of li
or on the premises. such sale con
ituting a nuisance under the Carey
othran act and subjecting the prop
rty to be handled in injunction pro
edings.
It is believed that Gov. Ansel will 1
w push the injunctions against s
ling tigers .in ,Charleston-and in
ther cities where they may exist- r
ad by this drastic measure drive i
tese people out of an unlawful bus- 2
Less.
"When Gov. Ansel was a candidatp e
r governor he receive'1 ne.trly 7:~> E
r cent. of the otes in isirrleston s
)unty. Some time or ie .-ssumed i
is official duties th' - was some
lk to the effe'-t ie Charleston n
as getting more an . more 'wide v
)-i.' depending upto'l Cov. Ansel's -
litical friendship.' \\ lien this mat- a
r was brought to Gov. Ansel's at- c
ntion he inquired of the attorney g
neral if there were any way effect j
illy to go after the blinO tigers.
"Mr. Lyon suggested the injunction a
ethod. This was approved by the 1
>ernor and the State disuensary "
ditor. Mr. W. B. West, was sent t
Charleston to w6rk up evidence i
;ainst suspects. The dispensary s
instabulary was used and u.pon af
laits thus obtained the attorney
eral issued injunctions closing a
imber of liquor shops in Charles
"An appeal was taken to the su
eme court and the court decided in
vor of the injunctions. Mr. Lyon
d been ad'vised by Goy. Ansel to I
ispend the enjoining proceedings t
til the court should act. .Mr. De-1
uhl. it is stated, has received in
ructions that as the court has sus- '
ied the injunctions the work e
Lould be pushed
It is said that in Charleston when r
law breaker was enjoined from C
lg liquor he would move his d
ace to the upper story of the same\
ilding and conduct the businesS in C
.s cherk's name. Mr. Lyon will now a
sue injunctions against property li
'ners also. These injunctions are
rpetual, and the punishment is I
A SEV'ERE CYCLONE. C
odies of a Man and His Wife (air
rie'd a Mile.
A destructive cyclone visited Ne
aska last Thursday. sweepingt
trough Cumming County. Three(
ople are known to have been kill- 1
. a number injured and a numbert
houses destroyed. Telegraph and
~lephone'lines are down and reports
e slow in arriving.
The tornado struck the house of
hn 3angleson,. near Pender. Nob..
id hen swooped up~ into the air'.
king the ' teekage and both Mr.
id M's. Manglesonl. Both were kill
. h~ir bodies being carried a mile
G-orge W\acker and family were at
n-h when the twister stru'ick their
use. Three of the family were
IGHT W'ElU" EXECTFI
udets Attemnpted to Asssffiate
the President of Guatemala. .
A dispatch from Mexico says stu
ets atte-mptedl to assassinlate the'
residet of Guatemat'la on Wednes
v 'he studenftS were immediately
elzed and, without trial, eight of
hem were executed. The sqluad of'
adets had been assigned from the
nstitute to ac(t as anI hororarly' guarItd
t tthe recep~tionl of M\ ajor W\iliamn
-leuke. the new' minister from the
ied States.
The dispatches assert that as the
r esidet entelr(ed the pailace the stu
ents fired and Cabrera fell, blood
tramig from several wounds
Soldiers seized the studentsl1 andi
er'nched the guns from them before
hee could reload or use their clubs
LOST CONTitOL OF TitRAIN.
: our italhans W~ere lied Whenu- the
C'rash Came(.
IFour' italianis were k illol outr-ight.
in faally injured. and died on the
:raln while en route to the Williams
port hospitai, and font' others ptrob
ably fatally injured in a wreck an a
logtrian on the LaQuinn lumber road
tWhalen. Pa.. Wednesday morning.
Failure of the reverse lever on the
- engne aloe the train to run away.
A BRUTAL MURDER
DIDN'T INTEND TO TO KILL ANY
PARTICULAR PERSON.
H{oped His Victim Would Be Wealthy
Anerican or English Tourist, Who
He Could Rob.
The sheperd, Joseph Michaud, who
murdered Robert Munziger, a young
Swiss Alpinist, on the Col de Balme
last August, has been sentenced to
life imprisonment at-Martigny, Switz
erland.
The crime was perhaps the most re
markable ever committed in the
Alps. According to Michaud's confess
sion. which was made with great cal
ousness. he lay in wait on the Col de
Balme for days, intending to murder
the first unaccompanied tourist who
came along.
lie hoped his victim would be a
rich Englishman or American, and
his intention was to leave Switzer
land with the proceeds of the rob
bery and to come to America, where
e hoped to make his fortune.
Michaud explained that he had
hought this out carefully while at
ending to his flock, and had conclud
d that he would remain a shepherd
:o the end of his days unless he could
nake a cou'p by murdering and rob
ing a wealthy tourist.
"Many Englishmen passed," said
ichaud in his confession. "but they
ere all accompanied by relatives or
riends."
Finally Munziger appeared. He
tended crossing the Col de Balme
Lnd des'cending to Chamonix, whence
e meant attempting an ascent of
Iont Blanc. When near the sunmit
i the Col de Palr'p Mich-iud at
ocked him with a hunting knife and
tabbed him to death.
Michaud robbed the body, strip
ed it of clothes, and then ouried it
nder some rocks. He zorget, how
t. rniove the traces of the crium,
nd guides who searched the pre'ipic
s of the Col de Balme for a week
nally discovered the evidences of a
ruggle, which led to Munziger's
d:y iing disintered.
Michaud aroused suspicion in a
eighboring village by displaying a
sch which afterward proved to hin
lunziger's. When the shepherd was
rrested he was wearing the clothes
f the murdered man. He showee
reat unconcern and langhed and
>ked with the gendarmes.
His booty amounted to a about $5
nd Michaud's only regret was that
e had killed a Swiss instead of a
ealthy foreigner. "1 was too has
," he complained -to the judge dur
ig his trial, "but I had been waiting
long that I had become impatient.
BIANKER'S CONVENTION
[et in Columbia Last Week in Reg
ular Annual Session.
The eighth annual convention of
e South Carolina Bankers' Associa
on was called to order at Columbia
hursday morning. by the President,
[on. W. D. Morgan of Georgetown.
here was a large attendance of bank
i's fr:>m all sections of the State.
The invocation by Rev. Kirkman G.
inley, rector of Trinity church,
ened the proceedings. and Pt esi
et Morgan then intrc duc.ed Mayor
. S. Retemer, wh-.> extended to the
mye:tion the welcome of the city
d placed the keys of the city in the
ands of the visitors.
He was followed by Hon. D. C.
eward,..president of the Columbia
avings Bank and Trust Company.
*ho on behalf of the Columbia
learing House Association, extend
the weldome of the Columbia
ank ers.
The response of the asocciationl
'as made by Hon. -John C. Sheppard.
Edgefield, who niade an eloqnnt
ilress, referring to the tian? when
hirty-five years ago he first cam'e to
olumbia to a meeting organized to
escue the State from misrule and
e courageous part of the people
~olumbia had taken in that move
GIRL WITH FLEET.
;he Made the Trip on the Supply
Ship Brutus.
As a result of a story circulated in
ittsburg by Elmer E. Day, who was
civilian passenger on the supply
hip Brutus, attached to the Pacific
leet. that a girl stowaxvay made the
assage through the straights of
agellan with the ueet. Assistant
~ccretary of the Navy Newherry has
aken steps to ascertain if a man
tamed Dey was aboard the Brutus.
"It does not seem possible that a
tirl could secrete hers-elf aboard one
it the vessels."~ said Mr Newberry.
I believe it would he almost possible
o ide a hanm, or even a cigarette.
'he person who circulated the story
ept the girl aboard too long, lie
should have had her discovered soon
According to D~ey's story, the girl
~oared the? Brutus at Trinidad and
ade the tril) around the point of the
souhern continent and landed in
(GOOD) FISH STORY.
log lDrowned by Big Trout in a
Fierce Struggle.
A small dog belonging to A. E.
Case. of IDayton. W\yo., was dragged
into Tongue river by a trout and
Ironed. The dog accompanied
Cases lit tle son on a fish ig trip.
The hIo\ hooked a fish large enough
o jerk the fishing rod into thte water.
The hoy sent the dog after it, but
the trout hauled the dog and pole
about until the dog was carried down
the rapids and drowncd in sight of
his master. The boy recovered the
pole and after a hard struggle landed
the +trot which weighed four pounds.
SOME GOOD REASON&
WH1Y THP COTTON ACRZEAGE
SHOULD BE REDUCED.
A Big Crop This Year Means Five
Cent Cotton and Hard Times F(.r
the South.
The following circular letter has
been sent out by Mr. .. A. Taylor.
president o) the National Ginner's
association:
Cotton has reached the lowezt point
since Jan. 1. 1903. except from No
vember to May of the big crop *ear
of 1904-05, when it sold two cenrs
per por i lower than this. What has
caused this decline of three cents
er piound in spite nf the fart that
the cotton crop of the world is about
4,500.00 short of last year's crop?
The only answer that I can find is
"*Lack of Confidence." The retai'er
is not buying except as he ue-ds the
goods. the jobber is doing th lsame,
consequently the mills have no orders
ahead, while last year, and fo - sev
eral years past, they have had ot
ders booked from three to six months
in advance.
What causes this lack of conii
dence? They are afraid we will raise
a bumper crop of cotton again this
year. Why are they afraid of a large
crop? They look at the past. In
1903 we had a short crop and good
prices, which was followed by a large
acreage and good seasons and a bum
per crop. The next year, 1905-06.
we had a short crop and good prices,
which was again followed by a large
acreage and a bumper crop.
Had it not been for the September
storm in the Mississippi valley and
the exceptionally good trade the mar
ket would probably have gone to
eiglit cents or under for the crop. We
got a good average price for the'good
grades in the crop, and a large acre
age was set aside. for cotton' last sea
son, but owing to th eweather dur
ing planting time tne acreage was cut
some and crop poor in Texas and
Louisiana enabled up to get a good
rice for the most of this crop.
A month ago every indication was
that we would have a large acreage
this season, and the people did not
are to place heavy orders for cot
on goods, knowing that with a large
acreage and fair season we would
>roduce more cotton. than the world
ieeded and the price of cotton goods
vould decline. They are good busi
ess men and you can't fool them.
How can we restore confidence? In
>lace of planting the same acreage
ts last season in cotton plant 25 per
:ent. less. As soon as the acreage re
>ort is out in June or even before
he trade will know that there will
ie a moderate crop raised this year
nd we will have the old time activ
ty in the cotton trade. Jobbers will
>ace their orders ahead to enable
hem to supply their trade and the
nills will contract in advance for
uplies of cotton and the market
~vill advance much faster than it has
lecined.
The r-esult will be that you will1
narket a crop of 11,500,000. .If the
veathier conditions should be unfav
rable for the growing crop and it
hould turn out a million bales less
t would sell for 15 cents and bring
atotal of nearly $S00,000,000 and
dd to this the value of the feed crops
hat can be grown on the acreage
ntended for cotton and it will give
is another $50,000.000.
Suppose that you plant the same
creage as last year and with favor
ble weather we would likely make
nyway 13,000.000, possibty more.
hat would the price he under the
resent trade conditions? *Not over
in ever-age of S cents per pound and
esaps lower. Say that it averaged
40) per bale the crop would bring
1520.000.000; at least $300,000 0(00
oss to the south. 1-ow to bring
tout this reduction?
It is not too late yet to plant corn.
lfalfa, sorghum cane, millett or cow-1
eas for hay. Or it will pay you to
let the land lie dlc for a season
athei than plant in in cotton at a
oss. Let every planter that reads
his article at once arrange* tn re-1
luce his own acreage in cotton and
how the article to his neighbor, ora
etter call a meeting at every coun
try school house in the south and
iscuss -this matter intelligently, then
o home resolved that each one will
o his part.
If you have any neighbors that wi!l
ot r-educe send me their names and
[ will take the matter up with each
oe per-sonally. This is no small
matter, and I hope that memabers of
the Southern Cotton association and
the Fairmers' Union will stand si-de
by side in this great fight. With a
heavy aci-eage Wall str-eet wll set the
price foir our cotton crop, with a
light acereage we can get our own
price within reason.
Dont delay, but get busy at once.
There is plenaty of time yet if you
vili only do your part. In 1905 by
reducing the act-eage 15 per cent. the
p-ice advanced cents per pound.
and we can (1o it again. I will lie
gladl to hear from every farmer that
-eads this and indor-ses it. Do you
want to return to the old days of
.-(cnt cotton? If not, join this move-.
met and we will make the south
more prospercious than ever. * *
JIEIRIS OF GARRETSON.
infomationi Wanted of a Captain in
the United States At-my.
The Charleston Post says Post
meter~i W. L. Har-ris has received a
ltter from Attorneys Lyon & Lyon of I
\ashingtou. T). C.. asking for infor
mntion about heirs of on8 Charles
Garetson, a captain in the United
States atnmy, whlo died in Charleston
in .1871. The letter states that
it is very much to the interest of the
hirs that they should be knowvn and
Postmastr Harr-is, desiring to con
t-ibute his services to the cause, will
be glad to receive any information in
the matter- that hae may be able to
fotward to the Washington attor
neys.
THE BEST SPEECH
Made By Jas. C. Hardin, Represen
tative of Wofford College.
GIVEN FIRST HONOR.
J. W. Hicks, of Furian College,
Maks Second Best Speech, and Is
Given Second Hfonor. Nine Colleges
Were leprcsented by Nine Talent
ed Young Gentlemen in the Great
Oratorical Contest.
A dispatch from Greenwood to
The News and Courier says promptly
at eight o'clock Friday night the
doowirs of the Lander College auditor
,uni were closed and the tenth annual
State oratorical contest was commenc
ed. After a song of welcome by the
Lander College chorus Club and
prayer by the Rev. Robert Adams.
president of the Presbyterian College
of South Carolina, Mr. Hardin, ot
Wo~ford Collge, being the first speak
or of the evening, spoke, the subject
of his oration being "The Battle
Against Ignorance." Then followed.
the other speakers, the following pro
gramme being carried out:
"The Handicaps of the South," R.
S. Owens.
"The Spirit of the Age," T. C.
Heyward. .
"The Small College." J. B. Brown.
"Christian Citizenship-The Hope
>f Democracy," B. E. Petreay.
"In Defence of the Flag," J. F
Vohirden.
"The American Shibboleth," J. W.
Flicks.
"The Menace of Mammom," G. N.
.cCormick.
"The South and Her Heroes," R.
F Gcrzales.
At intervale music was rendered by
hie faculty of Lander College and the
ander College Chorus Club.' Afte'
he speeches a wait of a few minutes
xas made necessary for the judges,
;]ho were the Hon. J. C. Otts, of
affney; the Rev. J. B. Green, of
reenwood, and the Rev. J. Phillips
erner. of Columbia, to make their
ecision. These few moments were
soments of suspense, and anxiety
vas i.ainly written in large lettars
n the contestants' faces.
But when the judges announced
hat Mr. J. C.- Hardin, of Wofford,
ad won fi-st place, the welkin was
ade to -:ing 1:-: tiq --tudentr from
Vofford, and their presence was
ade 1:now by yells and the flaunting
nd wa ing of their college colirs.
r. J. W. Hicks, of Furman, was an
inmeed einner of seeond place, and
is supporters cheered him to thf
,cho.
The contest was a battle royal so
ar as thougt, oratory and elocution
~as concerned. For gracefully and
eil did the young orators endeeavor
o hold up the reputation of the col
egos they represented. Indeed as
e judges expressed it, it was a hard
jatter to pick the winner, but all are
greed that the right man, Mr 11ar
in. won. Mr. Har'din's speech wats
ne of the best ever delivered by a
olege man in Greenwood, and he
eserves great credit for the master
thought and beautiful composition
f ideas he injected into his speech.
owever, all the speeches were good.
~.l taiking them as a whole t hey
ave been excelled and many thongnt
ever equalled, at any of the previous
optests. held here.
Mrli. J. C. H-ardin, the repre.wnitative
if 'A fford College in the State ra
o: al contest, is 21 yearr old. iN
rn;'. C:,/ver. S. C , and Nisn enm
e of the junior class "of Wufford
'Mk!gc. Soon after ent r.r'; college
f -'ardin won a rep y.ti >n f'r I Urn
elf as a speaker and because of his
toroug literary work. He has serv
dc1 as president of his class during
l so'phmore year. The same year
e was elected second censor. corres
onding secretary and monthly ora
or in the Preston Society. During
he present year Mr. Ha-rdin is serv
": as chief marshal, assistant ex
hange editor of the Journal staff
nd v'ice president of the Y. M. C. A.
le was also elected to r'epresenlt his
ocety on the preliminary Emory
Mi'ate and the junior debate. Mr'.
adin is a brother of the Rev. E.
. Hardin, who won the State con
est at Greenwood in 1904 for Wof
ford College.
WILD ELEPHANT NUISANCE.
Ijindustan Plianters Complain oftDam
age Done by Pachydernms.
At Calcutta, India, the Doors Plan
:ers' Association has appealed to the
~ovenment for help in ridding the
Lhe cohntry of wild elephants, whose
pranks are becoming intolerable.
hough no actual "rognes-' are re
ported or loss of life, crops are said
o be trampled on, fences torn down,
-ofs pulled off, and many roads ren
dered impassable by the patroling of
these mischievous pachyderms. The
ost serious matter, however, is in
terruption of railway traffic, for the
brutes exhibit a queer predilection
(or wandering on the line, which is
narrow gauge, and therefore ten
les the trains specially liable to de
railment should they meet an obsta
-le when running at night or round
curves in the day time.
KILLED) IN WRECK.
Over Fifty Are Dead and About Nine
ty Injured.
Forty-two bodies have been taken
out of the wreckage caiused by the
collision which happened on April 19
of two trains at Braybrook JTunctioni.
about eight miles from Melbourne,
Australia. It is believed that several
others are still buried under the de
lris. The number of injui'ed is plac
ed at eihty-eight.
A MONEY MAKER.
OUNTY DISPENSARIES ARE MON
EY GETTING INSTITUTIONS.
Have Done About Same Business as
Former State Dispensary With
Much More Profit.
During the quarter ending March
31 the county dispensaries sold
$790,964.01 worth of whiskey in
24 counties, of which one has 'sin-e
gone dry. On this business an aver
age profit of 39 per cent. was made,
the total profit being $268,941.98.
This is at the rate of over a million
dollars a year profit..
According to the statement recent
ly prepared by Comptroller General
Jones the state dispensary during its
thirteen years of business paid Into
the state treasury for all purposes the
sum of $1,515,107.57.
The proportion of profit paid to
the counties and towns varied at dif
ferent time, but the total profit of
the State dispensary, even when there
were dispensaries in forty-one coun
ties did not reach one million dollars
per year, or thirteen million dollars
in the years that it was in operation.
,According to the report made isy
Dispensary Auditor West to Gov'erncr
Ansel at the close of the fiscal year
the total amount of sales by the
county dispensaries during the nine
and a fraction months they were
operated-in 1907 was $2,691,663.4^,
on which the net profit declared was
$695,056.61.
The business for a full year, or 12
months, runs easily in excess of three
million dollars, which was the high
water mark for the state 'dispensary,
while the profit of the county dispen
sary system for twelve months runs
n excess of one million dollars,
which the state dispensary never did
Attain, though its founder predicted
t would.
Though there are now dispensaries
n only twenty-four counties the pro
It from the county dispensary system
s proportionately so much greater
hat from the :state dispensary, and it
s distributed between the county and
owns, that as a revenue producer
he county dispensary is going to
rove more popular than the old sys
em, and .for that reason, if for no
ther, it is more difficult to vote it
ut than it was to close the county
lispensaries under the so-called
rice Act under the state dispensary
egime, when prejudices and antag
nism to the state dispensary had
omething to do with the large pro
libition vote cast in:several counties r
f the state.
c
USED HER GUN FREELY.
hite Woman in Tennessee Goes on d
b
the War Path.
At Memphis, Tenn., following a t
uarrel because she had stopped her C
hildren from playing with some ne- tl
~roes, Mrs. James Wright.- shot and
1stantly killed Leila Gordon, a ne- C
ro woman. Mrs. Wright used a sin- e
le barreled shot gun and her one b
ht tore an arm completely from the il
egro woman's body.
Rushing into her home, Mrs. f:
right re-loaded the shot-gun- and b
tarted in pursuit of Mary Davis, ti
nother negro woman. She shot at C
Ler once after a chase of nearly a
lock, but th~e shot went wild. Po
ice officers from the Webster avenue
tation arrested Mrs. Wright a few
inutes later and she was locked up
n a charge of, murder.
A quarrel over the children of the
hite woman being stopped from
laying with some negroes living in ~
e vicinity was the cause of the 2
ragedy. 5
APPEAL TO TEDDY.
e
iewspapers Ask Relief From the
Paper Trust Exactions. e2
The annual meeting of the Asso
ated Press was held at the Waldorf
storia Hotel in New York with an
~xce~tionally large attendance of
ebllers from all sections of the
ountry on Tuesday. Aside from the
ransaction of purely routine business
ifecting the organization, the most
portant action taken was the pre
enting and adoption of an address
Lsking the President and the Con
~ress to "grant immediate relief
'rom the exactions of combinations of
)aper makers." The assocation had
,banquet on Wednesday night at
'hich W. J. Bryan was the chief
p~eaker.
DEADLY TYPHOID FEVER.
.n Augusta Family Stricken With1
the Terrible Disease.
A dispatch says there is a smallt
~pidemfic of a malignant form of ty-i
phoid fever in certain sections of:
.ugusta. Sunday morning, Mrs. K.
. Sibley, widow of the late Chas. t
~ibley; died at the home of her moth
r, Mrs. Duncan. Just a week ago<
ber sister, Miss Duncan, died of thej
same disease, and at this time Mrs.
sibley's two little children and her
mother, ~.rs. Duncan, are seriously
a of the same malady.
PLUMBER'S CARELESSNESS
Caused the D~eath of a Young Lady
inl Brooklyn.
Miss Grace Buckley. the 21-year
old daughter of H. H. Buckley of No.
39S Halsey street. Brooklyn, was
killed Tuesday night by gas asphyxia
tion,, said to be caused by the care
lessness of a plumber. The gas jet in
hr bed room was fixed the day be
fore by the plumber who tightened
the stopcock so that it was impossible
to turn it completely off; and Tues
day when her grandmother, found
Miss Buckley dead in bed and the
gas escaping from the fixture. A
physician was called but he stated
the girl had been dead for some
SHOT HIM DOWN
From Ambush While. He Was
Riding Along the Road
IS FATALLY WOUNDED
Mr. J. B. Sims Assassinated Near the
Scene of a Fight He Hpd a Few
Weeks Ago Mith Mr. W. Hmnpton
Stogner, in Which the Latter Was
Mortally Wounded-The Assassin -
Unknown.
A dispatch from Lancaster to Tie
State says J. B. Sims, a farmer of that
county,' was found on Wednesday
lying face downward about three
miles from Lancaster, with what is
believed to be a mortal wound, hav
ing been shot from ambush. His
left side is filled with buckshot.
Rev. E. 0. Thompson made the dis-.
covery and at once summoned Dr.
R. G. Elliott, who attended t e
wounded man. It is believed that
his ivound is fatal.
Sims' body was found almost at
he identical spot at which-the diffi
ulty between Hampton Stonger and
himself occurred on February 3, last,
n which both men used their pistols,
5tonger receiving a wound which re
|ulted. ii his death at a Chester hos
ital the following day. Sims, in the
lifficulty, escaped without injury.
Sims was tried for the killing ct
;togner at the last term of court, the
|ase resulting in a mistrial. There
s no clue to the' assassin of Sims.
TIGER SPRINGS UPON MAN.
)river of Bullock Cart Has Narrow
Escape From Death.
A dispatch from Calcutta says a
arrespondent at Chamarajankar
ends the following: A cart be
onging to the forest range officer
ras going along with some twenty:
ther carts, at 4 a. m., at a very lit
[e distance from Atigulipur, eight
ailes from Chamarajanger.
There were two persons in the
art. Both were wide awake. --There.
as noticed some uneasiness aimong
he bullocks that were drawing tne
arts. The cartman saw this symp
DMD and became aware that' there
ras danger. The bullocks began to
un, as the road was sloping.
The tiger was perceived by some of
he cartmen pursuing them, and the
artmen began to beat the kerosene
il tins and shout wildly to scare
way .the tiger, But the' tiger, not
aunted by this, sprang upon one
ullock that was to the left side of
he hindmost cart. The two persons,
hough much frightened, yet took
>urage and began to shout and howl
eir loudest.
The tiger, enraged at this, sprang
n the man who was driving the
art. But the man managed to slip
a ck into the. cart,'and the tiger lost
s hold, and sat by the roadside.
fter awhile the two persons issued
om the cart and tried sto. lift the
llock, but found it was dead. Then,
ting the other bullock, they pro
eded to the town. -*
ONE MAN KILLED.
our Others Injured in Street Duel
at Bernice, La.
At Bernince, La., Tuesday, a spec
tor wras killed during a street duel..
d four others were wounded. Both
,elists were wounded, but not ser
msly. -The fight was between C. J.
orton and W. F. Barhamn. ~The
ause of their quarrel is glot known.
orton was just stepping off an Ar
ansas Southern passenger train, ac
mpanied by his wife .and seven
ear-old son, when Barhamn appeared.
Both men opened fire and Morton's
ittle boy fell, mortally wounded; T.
. Clarke was instantly killed and
hos. Rivers was wounded in the
igh. Conductor Alford of the
rain and a male passenger were in
ured. Morton was struck by two
llets and Barhamn hit by one.*
CHANCE TO ELECT BRYAN
jays Editor Henry Wafterson. The
Johnson Boom Is Too Late.
While in New York a fe wdays ago,
'here he dined with Mr. Bryan, Col.
enry Watterson said: "Personally,
have no doubt that Mr. Bryan will
e nominated at Denver, and I think
hat we have a good chance to elect
.m. The movement in the interest
f Gov. Johnson comes too late and
*rom the wrong quarter. If the in
,erests that are now urging his nom
nation had backed me up when I
dvocated his candidacy ten months
go he might have had a chance for
he nomination. But the Democrats
f New York in the present chaotic
onditionl cannot dictate to the ma
ority of the Democratic party." Col.
Vattersonl said that Taft would be
omiated by the Republicans.
PICKED UP AT SEA.
VYrecked Off Charleston and Rescued
by Yacht.
The steam yacht Columbia arrived
tt New York from Florida on Tuesday
with three fishermen on board, res
ued from their sinking boat in a
ale off Charleston. The three men
;ailed from Charleston in the fishing
mack Star on April 17. The next
lay they were caught in a gale in
which the smack lost her mast and
nst of her sails. When the derelict
was sighted the sea was running so
high that the Columbia could not
ower her boats. The yacht approach
d the Star so near that ropes could
be thrown to the fishermen, who were
then hauled on board the Columbia.
rheir friends in Charleston had. about
give them up as lost.