The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, August 08, 1906, Page 6, Image 6
6
HOLY ROL[ERS
Blasphemous Wretch Shot Dead
by the Brother of His
PRETTIFST VICTIK,
Then the D. luded Girl Kills Her Own
Brother, and the People of Ore
gon Have Arisen to Break
Up the Impious Rigious
Sect.
The "Holy Rol.ers," religious dupes
of the most infamous creature in the
shape of a man that ever used religion
as a cIoak for his evil designs upon
women and young girls, are at last
scattered and disillusioned. Jahn
Creffald, their diabolical prophet,
shot dead by the brother of his latest
and fairest ycung victim; the avenger
promptly acquitted by judge and j..ry
'and proclaimed a hero throughout the
State of O:egon and about to be pres
ented with a medal by papular sub
scription when his life was sacrificed
at the hands of the crazed baiter whom
he avenged-these are the incredibly
tragic events Which have shocked the
now prophetless "Holy Rollers" into
a reaflzation of their folly.
They know that if they permit
their delusions to return, that if they
continue their grotesque- practices,
the thoroughly aroused people of O:re
gon will scatter them to the four
winds. In the midst of his dcbauch
ories, which hisdupes excused in their
prophet, John Creffield had planned
an awful sacrifice as a means of fur
ther strengthening his divine preten
tious among his followers Upon that
altar in the "sacred" grevw near Cor
vallis, Ore., upon which, at his corn
mand, his followers had given to' the
flames their most valuable goods,
their dogs and cats and other domes
tic pets, he had ordered the turning
alive of an infant child.
Everything was ordered ready. Th
plans for this diabolic sacrifice of In
nocent babyhood were all prepared. I
was to be the beginning of the great
eat glorification cf this beast of a man
The baby was selected and being ten
deny nurtured for the orgy. The'HJl
Rollers" were all chosen for the howl
ing and dancing and general devil
ment. But for just retribution, o
which an outraged and resolute broth
er of his girl victim was the instru
ment, by this time that infant sacri
ace would have beem made ami<
flames and satantic frothings.
In all the history of the rise anc
fall of religious sects, none has beet
organized and dominated by so self
seeking, cruel and libidinous a scoun
drel as this same John Crt ffi id. Ii
order to have the fullest warrant witi
his disciples for his-iniquities, he firs
declared himself to be John the Bap
tist born again, and to that charac
ter went on adding divine attribute
until his followers looked upon him a
the Saviour reincarnated. When hi
declared in a recent communion ser
vice that the bread his dupes wer
eating was actually the flesh of hi
body, and the wine they were drink
lag thie very blood from his veins
their sut jugation was complete. A fe
that he Lew that any atrocity, an,
license, and hideous blasphemy hl
might comit would have their fu!i
and enthusiastic sanction.
In this newspaper three years agi
the grotesque ceremonies of the Hol.
Rollers were fully exp'loited in connec
tion with the interrupted purpose c
their prophet to make a human sac
rifice, the victim mark- d for this aw
ful fate being a beautiful young gi
named Matilda Johbnson. Up to tha
time the only living sacrifices hat
been pet dogs and cats and other ani
mals treasured by his followers. Thesa
people bad already made themselve
such a nuisance to the people of Cor
vallis with their frenzisd shouting and
their contortIons as they rolled ove
the floor with demoniac actions al
their meetings-together with the had
Influence of all this uponi the suscep
tible women ano girls ef the neigh
borhood-that the prophet had beer
obliged to run away till the excite
ment died down. His return was thi
occasion for frantic rejoicings. Cref
field rose in the midst of his peopli
and said:
"GCd bade me return. Human be.
lags cannot harm us." The effect oJ
this declaration was electrical. Thei
altar in the grove gas prepared fo:
sacrnice and the wood was lighted
Back of the altar, with arms tossed
wildly above his head, the prophe1
shouted: "Sutjugate all lustful de
sires. Allh that has price contamina.
tes the spirit ana binders communior
with God." Thereupon, the frenziec
dupes cast their personal belongingi
into, the flames. Jewels, money, cloth
imr, furniture and anil pets were
sacrificed. Little girls threw thei
dolls into the fire. A pretty young
-woman sacrificed her mirror, the em
blem of her worldly vanity. BoyS
gave their most ,cherished toys.
0. 'V. Hurt, a well- to do merchant,
ef Corvallis, with his entire famnily,
joined the "Holy Rll1ers," abandon
lag his business. His name was en
tered on tue "Holy Rulls" kept in thu
sanctuary, a tent in she grove, withir
which it was profanation for any but!
the prophet to set his foot. But whet
it was noised about that CreB1d was
preparing for a human sacrifice, and
that Miss Matilda Johnson was mark
ed for that horriole fate, the sane
men of the neighborhood revolted.
They brought and proved such charg
es against Creffneld that he wa sert
to the penitentiary for two years.
The "'Holy Rollers"s regarded him
as a martyr, and held their organiza
tion together pending their leader's
release. When Cretfiald got out o1
prison it was soon apparent that he
was going to make the most of his
"crown of martyrdom." His dupes
were ready to believe anything he told
them. The basest part of the man's
nature now came to the surface. He
proclaimed himself the Savior, but as
it was ordamned that he would one day
die like ordinary man it was necessary
that there be a fitting successor. Hs
preached with shameless and incredi
ble hardihocd that the future prophet
would be, like Jesus of 1% zeareth, born
of a virgin. When that virgin ap
peared 4mong his followers he would
recognize and proclaIm her. In spite
of the outrageous profanity of this
declaration it drove many y oung wo
men and mere girls into a religious
freszy. They luft their honles and
joined the "H.ly Rollers." St on the
events were linking into a cLa:n o
evinitahle tragedy.
Among ?he young girls who came
aceer the evil influence of Creffield
w E he e tchell and her married
sister, who had left their home in
Pert'and, O-e., to j'"n the "Holy
R liers." T 'eir fanaticism was co;m
piete. Cretfi d, row known to be a
degenerate of a type without a parall
z. had his wicked will with both of
them, and they gloried in their situa
ion. Rumors of their sisters p'ight
brought their three brcthers--Gr crge,
Perry and Fred Mitchell-from Port
;and to reclai- tiassi. C. orge, the
eldest, was twenty-five, while Fred,
the youngest, was only a boy of seven
teen. While the brothos +riod to get
their sisters to go home with them
Creffield boldly proclaimed that Eith
r Mii.cLel was indt.Ld tie virgin
whom the Amighty had ordained to
become the motoei of his successor.
L'arning that their sisters were
both victrims of the worst passions of
the prop he s, and that they were now
infatuati d, beyond redemption-Com
pletely cr zs z -George Mitchell bold
ly declared that he would avenge
them. H : said he would kill Creffield
on sight. Upon hearing this threat
the prop'het slipped away in the night
to Seattle, -Wash.. taking his chief
tool, his wi e and E .ther Mitchel
wltb him. Hiding Ia a house in ar
obscure part of the city, he gave him
self up to the worst excesses. In the
midst cf his orgies he sent message0
to his t !lowers at. Carvallis that on
his return, which would be soon, he
would carry .ut God's command to of
f-r up a human ac:11ica.
This would mark the summit of his
elevation as a true prophet, and
thenceforth his people would be fret
from persecution and would absorb al'
other religlous sects. F3 this seer
fice they must obtain a male infant
When George Mitchell and his broth
era followed Crffield to Seattle on
their mis.ion of vengeanoe the "Holy
R "lhers" were in a frenzy of zeal t%
carry out Their lea'er's awful com
mand. For a week George Mitchell
walked the streets of Seattle with his
hand on his revc:v .r. Oie day he met
Cr ifield face to face, and without a
word sent a bullet crashing through
his brain. He stood calmly beside the
body of the prophet till the police
came and took him to jail.
Never was there a more complete
vindication of the crime of murder
than resulted from that brief trial.
Neither the sisters nor the widow of
the pi ophet appeared in coart. When
Esther was asked to testify for her
brother who had .avenged her, she
evinced only the u'most hatred for
him. The elder M1tchell bad arrived
to do what he could f.>r his son. Now
that he was free, father and the three
sons - went in search of Esther. All
met at the house where the widow of
Creffield, and Esther were living.
t Either submitted to a partial recon
ciliation. She agreed to go home with
them. -
-a the following day all went to
i t.e station to take the train for Port
land. While -waiting for the train
I they sat together on a bench in the
s waiting room. The train rolled up to
the station. Esther motioned to
George to go first and look for seats.
, She was next behind him. As George
lIfted his fcot to the car Lep, Eter
I Mtchell drew a revolver from her
skirts, placed the mezzle within a few
Iches of her brother's head, pulled
the trigger and 'he rolled dead at her
feet. Tue murderess of her brother
a was immediately arrested. As she was
beIng taken away, her two living
brothers, Perry and Fred, sat on a
station bench weeping in each other's
arms. Tnis is the story Esther Mit
,chell told in her cell:
r Mrs. Creffeld'and I telked over the
i matter of killing George. The one that
bad the best c'2ance was to do It. Mrs.
1 ef :ld bought the gun We were at
the room about i ocock this afternoon
3 and I thought I would have a better
chance to do is than Mrs. Crifield, as
my brother wanted to see me and be
f lieved that he would think nothing
-about my gding a the depot. Then
-Mrs. Creffeid gave me the gun and I
I was to do it. We agreed that it must
t be done as soon as possible. I took the
gun yesterday and my brother Fred
walked 'wth me down to the depot
a when my father went away.
S"They wanted me to see George
then, and I did not want to, because
I could not get the gun unwrapped. I
had the gun wrapped up and conceal
ed, and I refused to see George. When
I went home I took the gun and pla.
ed it under the mattress. Then I took
-it out nbout noon Tuesday and kept
tit with me. Mr brother Fred was up
-to my room to-day and said that Perry
and George were going to Portland
Tuesday. I went to the depot and saw
Perry get his ticket. At last I saw
George and I shock hands with him
and I was walking to the door with
him. He and Perry were walking in
front and Fred and I were walking be
hind.- At that time I had the gun in
my Coat. I was walking to the door
and George was in front of me.
"That was the chance I wanted and
I shot him.- My brother Fred grab
bed me and I sat down on his lap and
put my arms about his neck. I sat
,nhere and the offcers caine. I intend
ed to follow him to Portland if I did
not get a chance at him there. I do
not regret the shooting; I am glad I
did It. I am not Insane, nor do I pro
pose to tiry to escape punishment.
George Mitchell murdered a holy man.
He himself v-as a defiled one. I have
fulfilled my mission, and I am satisfi
Lter the widow of CrEffeld signed
with Esther Mitchell a joint state
ment to the effect that they had con
spired together to kill Esther's broth
er. Thas both the woman and the
girl are insane it is hardly possible to
doubt. Yet scntiment against them in
that region so Infested with "Holy
Rollers" Is so strong that it seems not
improbable that both may go to the
gallows. But th'ese tragedies will
prove to be the deathblow to this
horrible sect, which had no other
cause of beIng thsn to pander to the
voics of its propaet. Cremfeld leaves
no leader strong enough to combat
public resentment-and there is no
fear now that any Infant life is men
aced by the deceased prohet's plans to
make a human sacrifice.
Tried to Assault Woman.
When the steamer Henry M. Stan
hey was Wednesday two miles from
Gallopols, 0., a negro entered the
Icabin of a woman passenger and at
tempted to assault her. He was dis
covered and driven over the aide of
the boat by the captain. As no trace
could afterward be found of the negro
it is believed tnat he was drowned.
Boy H ero Drowas With Sister.
While a brother and sister named
herk, aged seventeen and eighteen
years, were bathing In Like Brie, off
Point Abino, Tuesday, they were
drowned. The sister was being car- I.
ied out by the undertow when the
boy went to her assistance. Their j
ClUGT BY SBAK.
AN AND A BOY BIT BY A
MON3TE a.
knother Nan Takes a Ride
on the Back of a
rolphin.
The Charleston Post says last week
a party of railroad men from the
Southern railway went down to Cole's
Island, a small strip of land near
Kiawah Island, for a marooning trip.
They took Detective John Hogan
along with them for safety, but not
withstanding this precaution the ma
rooners met with numerous adventur
es some of which came near resulting
seriously.
On Friday afternoon Capt. M. P.
Danner, general yardm.bster of the
Southern, took a small raft bateau
and paddled out intc the creek, which
runs along the shore of Cole's Island,
and commenced to fish. Be had
caught a few whiting when suddenly
seme'hing seized his line and Capt.
Danner was dragged with terrific
force over the side of his bateau into
the water. An enormous porpoise
had se'z:3 his bait and in swimming
away had pulled the fisherman into
the creek. These fish are noted for
their great strength and it is not to
be wondered at that Capt. Danner
was dragged out of his boat when he
kept clingirg to the line.
Capt. Danner immediately called
for help and Mr. Fri z Diers, a car in
spector :tcr the Southern, who was
fishing in a boat nearby, sprang to
bis assistance. It was a peculiar
coincidence, but just as Mr. Diers
j amped from his boat into the stream
the porpoise darted under him. It
was very large and Mr- Diers landed
pump (n his back. The sight was
highly ludicrous. Mr. Dkrs scooted
along at a fist clip through the
water seated on the back of the por
poise, whose body could be plainly
seen.
Had the occasion been less serious,
the spectators would have been re
minded of the story of Arlon, the fa
mous old Greek musician. According
to the legends of the ancients, Arion
was on a voyage to Corinth when -the
3voricious seamen determined to slay
him, but the god Apollo warned him
in a dream. So he played on his lute
and a number of dolphi'ns, or porp 'is
es, chirmed by the sweet music,
assembled round the vessel. Arion
leaped on the back of one of them
and was carried safely to Corinth.
M'. Diers, however, was not desir
out of proving the delights of porpoise
er.cportation. He had no idea of
making a journey on the back of a
dolphin, so he slid into the water a%
soon as he could collect his faculties.
Capt. Dinner, during this time, was
in a dangerous condition. He was al
most drowned when lelp came to him
and it was with the greatest dffl ulty
that he was taken from the water
and revived. Hs is still quite unwell
and unable to be at his work.
The day before, Thursday, witness
ed another adventure that almost
terminaied seriously. Ba j min
Hernande z, a 15 year- old boy, the son
of the owner of ale's Isiand, Mr.
R ibert F. Hernandez, was swimming
in the creek alone. Mr. Charles E.
M 11igan was fisning from a wharf
tat is used as a river landing for
small craft. Suddenly Mr. Milligar
heard -young Hernanc' z shout
"Shark!I shark I Save me l' Ht.
jumped in the water for the boy and
the shark turned from the lad and
made for him. The jaws of the
monster said to be about twelve feet
long, came together at Mr. Miligan's
foot, takirg off a toe and some fi'sh.
The injuries to Benjamin Hernandt z
were more serious. Tnie shark had
bitten the boy, taking off two large
pees of his right limb, in the calf of
his lower leg and in his thigh.
Capt. Danner, Mr. Diers, Mr. Bren
nan and a number of otkhers came to
the assistance of the two and got
them on the beach. Dr. Fripp 'was
summoned and the .wounds dressed.
The injuries to Hernandt z are of such
nature that ,hze will be laid up in bed
for a number of weeks and in all pro
bability will loss the use of his limb.
Touched Live Wire.
At Sumpter Mr. 3. J. Harby was
shocked very much by a live electric
wire Tuesday evening and Mr. Eu
gene Moses met with a similar acci
dent in trying to relieve Mr. Harby.
T wo wires were crossed in rear ..f Mr.
C F. McFaddins yard causing a
blaze. Mr. Harby was investigating
the trouble when he noticed a wire on
the ground in an adjacent yard, and
believing it was dead he grasped it to
remove it, when the current whizz..d
all over him, throwing him to, the
ground, and he could not turn loose.
Mr. Moses attempted to knock with a
stick the wire loose from Mr. Harby's
hand, when he was knocked helpless
himself. Mr. Harby was severely bur
ned about the bands, legs and back.
Holes as large as a dollar were burn
In his clothing. Fortunately it was
not from a direct current, but from
the transformer, else both of them
would have met death.
An Election Row.
At Memphis, Tenn., on Thursday
. G. Wellington, a saloon keeper,
was killed. W. J, Cooke, a judge. of
election Is fatally wounded and a third
man less seriously injured in a fight at
a polling place, a few minutes af to
the closing of the polls for the elec
tion of county offlers. B. E. Conn,
the third man woundied was another
judge of election. He was not ser
ously hurt. The trouble arose over
the county election, which was held
Thursday. Wellington insisted on be
ing present at the count of the bal
lots and In an argument, Wellington
is said to have drawa a revolver and
begun shooting. According to the
tory told to the polica, Conn rushed
out of the polling place, securedi a
shotgun and began firing. The first
hot fairly riddled Wellington with
buckshot. Wellington kept on firing
until he dropped and when the smoke
of battle cleared away, Cooke was
found on the floor desperately wound
ed, a bullet from Wellington's xe~vol
yen having pierced his side.
syrian Leper.
Gorge Rosset', the Syrian leper
whose movements have been watched
for the last few weeks arrived in
Prkville, W. Va. Wednesday and
his travels were brought suddenly to
a halt when the Baltimore and OLio
omcials refused to allow him to ride
on that division of the road.
N-;gro K:11ea by a frain.
An unknown negro man was killed
by an utgoing freight train in the
liouthern yards Wednesday morning
Lbout 8 o'clock at Atlanta, Ga. The
iegro fell from a car, the wheels pess
ng over his left leg above the ankle. J
ao on knew anything of the dea d U
A COI TON HARVESTER.
1. Ncw Process of Picking Cotton
HaS Been Invented.
The following article appearing in
he weeks issue of the Manufacturers'
Becord, as a special from St. Louis,
will be of interest to the cotton grow
ors of thefSoutb:
To meet the constantly growing de
mand for greater economy of labor in
harvesting cotton, the Arrerican Cot
ton Separator Co , of St. Louis, Mo.,
L. D. Kingaland president, through
its general manager, Mr. W. A. Pat
terson, has invented, secured patente
and built machines upon the principle
of saving of the cotton crop on the
same basis as wheat and other cereals
have been saved for years. All grain,
as everybody, knows, is separated from
its natural hull by wheat or corn
separators, and the itquiry first start
ed in Mr. Patterson's mind was, Why
not separate cotton from its hull by a
similar method? From this idea has
been developed a cotton separator
and the Americab Cotton Separator
Co.,-of St. Louis, Mo., is now prepar
ed to give to the planter or the ginner
a machine that will accomplih this
work.
This method of srcuring the c tton
crop from the time the boll first opens
until the last boll of half unripe open
cd cotton after frost has struck it is
to gather or snap from the stalk the'
boll, deliver it into a wagon, or car,
take it to the cot.on separator, which
sucks the cotton from the %agon or
car and passes it through the machine
and separates the boll from the lint.
In the process practically demonstrat
ed by the cotton separator not only
effective work has been done, but it is
especially effective after the frost has
struck it, as it raises the qualtity of
this cotton at least one grade, and in
s- me instanc-s has raised in two
grades. It is belie : ed that it will be
admitted by all cotton-raisars that a
man, woman or child can gather or
t-ap the bills fr m the stem two or
Gree timas as much weight during
a day as can be picked in the ordinary
way. It is also a well known fact
that it rt quires nimble fingers to pick
c tton rapidly and successfully, and
even then more or less cotton is left
in the boll. By the new method an
.ld man or woman, as well as a child
of 12 or 14. years old, can pluck the
roll and cotton frem the stem.
The South, like all the world, is be
ginning to be seriously affected with
labor troubles, and during the cotton
picking season often it is dificult to
secure a suffiient number of bancs to
properly and quickly take care of the
deve oped crop. E ven though a plant
er has been fortunate enoug r to ob
tain a requisite number of hands for
his crop, be is more or less annoyed
by their failure to constantly attend
to the duty he has employed them
or. This is not only d z.isp-rating,
but is detrimental in the ex reme to
the savinhg of the prolluot of his yeaT's
e ffrt in the planting and d"yeloping
of his c op. It is cl.ied that it re
q iires three men to pick the cotton
raised by one. With the new method
it is claimed that the man that r lees
=he -op can niuc: or gatner it, and
that the separator will put his cotrton
in a bettor condition for ginning than
is nowv done by the ordinary way of
picking.
It is estimated that at least 2,000,
300 bales of caton are lost thrtugh
out the S uth every year, known as
fr:.stbitten cotton and scattered cot
ton left In thefiddi ur picked by the
pioker. With the America:1 Cotton
Separator all oi' this cotton can be
saved, It is claimed, thereby giving
the planter the full fruit of his labor
and to the South millions of ddllars
that otherwise would be lost. It is
an acknowkdged fact tbat the cotton
boll possesses a nutritious character
smiar to that possessed by the seed.
This can be util zed after having pass
ed through the separator by grinding
It up and feeding to cattle, which is
an additional great saving claimed
by the American Cotton Separator.
This cotton separator uses a series of
saws operated by a pneumatic system
DAMAGI]NG HAIL STORM.
Crops Ruined on the Lose Falle
Beavily and Owners.
A dispatch from Epworth to The
State says Wednesday morning about
9 o'clock this community was com
pletely swept by a terrible hailstorm,
nothing at all being left on the land.
Even the trees were robbed of most of
the foliage and all fruits and vegeta
bles are gone. Today the fields are,
as clean and barren as the public
road. One can not conceive of any
thing so terrIble. It can not be de
scribed. The hail stricken district is
about four miles long and from one
to one and one-half to two miles
across. There are many people left
in very, very destitute circumstances,
without any prcv slons, no work to do
and nothing for the horses and cat.
tIe. The loss Is estimated at $20,000.
Many of these families need help and
need It now. Any one wishing to
contribute to the storm sufferers will
kindly send contributions to the E. -
worth Supply company and it will be
given to the most needy ones. Ep
worth is in Greenwood County.
The State says Gcov. Heyward has
had a call for help made upon him.
and although his sympathies have
been very much touched he has no
contingent fund wirth which to help
the sufferers. Enter prising citizens of
the State have started hail storm in
surance companies, two of them be
ing operated successfully and they
have paid out a lot of money this
year to people who have suffered.
The letter which Gov. Heyward re
ceived is in part as follows:
"On Wednesday last our communi
ty was visited by an awful hail storm
that ruined everything. The crops
are totally destroyed. I have heard
old men say they have never seen
anythirg like It. The crops of cot
ton, corn, peas-in fact everything
are completely wiped away.
Our people need help badly. There
is a d'iference between this and most
climates. In most cases the loss is at
least partly covered by Insurance, but
in this instance there Is nothing to
be recovered. The sufferers are with
ot anything to convert into money,
with which to pay off their year's
supplies, or to buy anything to live on
until they begin another crop.
" The crops of about 40 plows have
been destroyed and many outlying
flds have been laid waste. I con
ider 8400 to the plow a conservative
satimate of the lossi on cotton alone,
hich makes 816,000 for this small
rea." _________ __
Boy of 14 a Saicide.
Because his mother s::olded him, Jo
eph Mcdntre, of Baton, N.. M. aged
'ourteen, committ ed suicid , by clrimai
THE COTTON CROP.
AUGUST REPORT OF THE JOUR
NAL OF COMMERCE
[idicates That the Two Carolinas,
Georgia and Florida ?as Had
Too Much Rain.
The August report of the New
York Journal of Commerce, which
was published in that journal yester
day, shows conditions to be 81.7 com
pared with 82 7 for the previous month,
a decline of one point against a 5 8
point decline last year. Fir the cor
responding month in 1905 the condi
tion was 75 4; in 1904 it was 84 4, and
in 1903 it was 77. The present report
is based upon 1,350 replies, bearing an
average date of July 24. Ge-rgia and
Florida show radical declines, being 7
and 5 5 points, respectively, while
N .rth and South Carolina, Alabaa
and Arkansas show comparatively
slight deterioration.
To offset these declines Mississippi
Improved 1.7 points; Louisianna, 1.8
points; Texas, 1 3 ,oint; Tennesse,
1.05; Indian Territory, 4 9, and Okla
homa 3 6 points. Practically the
whole cause for deterioration has been
Insignificant. North Carolina Is now
78.4. against 80 on January 1; South
Carolina is 72 4, against 76 2; Georgia,
75.3, against 82 3; Fjrida, 71 4,
against 77; Alabama, 81, against 81 6:
Mississippi, 87 1, against 8 i'3; Louis
canna, 88 6, against 84 8; Texas, 85 2
against 83 8; Arkansas, 84, aga'nst
94 7; Tennessee, 84.9. against 80; in
dian Territory, 85 9, against 82; Okla
homa, 82 6, against 86.
With the exception of the Caro
linas, Georgia and Florida, weather
conditions have been generally very
favorable. The excessive and wide
spread rain in those States has pre
Tented ploughirg, allowing grass to
grow heavy and f-rceing growth of
stalk at the expense of fruitage. L iw
lands have suffered most, and especi
ally where poorly drained, but clear
weather, if not too late, will greatly
repair this setback. All other States,
with few exceptions, have about held
their own, and some have shown im
provement, notably Texas, the Terri
iories, L 'isiana and Tennessee.
In tne other States copious rains
have been beneficial rather than
harmful and the prospects are gener
ally very bright. The plant, though
small, is strong and healthy, and
fruiting well. Insects have done little
or no damage in the entire belt, bu.
fear cf 7r jury by the boll weevils is
getting somewhat common in Texas
and L )isiana. Since the averag=
date f these repopts rains have not
done any serious damage and temper
atures have not been high, which
many correspondents' feared after so
much rain. Many districts report a
late season. Tae crop is very largely
laid by and August 1.t to the 15:b
will probably see the end. Complaints
of scarcity of labor are comparatively
few.
RSCUS ABAINDONJD BABES.
Soelety In Columbia to - Care for
Helpless Infants.
The News and Courier of Fridaj
prints a special from Columbia whict
says: Thanks to recent revelationi
by the Salvation Army as to the pres'
ence among negroes here of many
white chiluren abandoned by thel
parents, there was a meeting in the
parlors of the Columbia Hotel Thurs
day evening for t'.~e purpose of organ
z ug a society whose object shall be
one res~me of those needy white child
ren who cannot now for one reason or
another, be' received in the regular or
phanages.
All mnterested in saving such child
ren to useful manhood and woman,
hood were asked to be present. Mr.
W. B. Sr,reeter, a representative of
he National Children's Home So
ciety, or which Dr. Charles Hender
son, of the University of Chicago, met
those interested at this gathering and
explained- in detail the plan of opera
tion.
How great Is the need for such an
organzation, not only in the city, but
in the country districts few people
outside of police and orphanage cir
cles real'za. Ta.e regular orphanages
may receive only the children of re
apectable parents; yet among the ne
groes and the "red light" element of
every city, as recent investigations by
the Salvation Army here have shown,
there are dozens of children, cspable
of development into useful men and
women, born in shame and cast off as
impediments bj their unnatural pa
rents. The society is non-sectarian
and is supported solely by vcluntary
gifts. It seeks the co-operation of all
good citizens.
Its child-~plaoi-ng depar 2ment, per
haps the most important, certainly
the department most needed for Co
lumbia's present conditions, operates
somewhat as follows: It receives
homeless children, after careful con
sideraion of each case; selects homes
on recommendation of the local au
thorities, afl~er a visit by an experi
enced agent; supervises children, af ter
placement, by correspondence and by
yist from cffizers of the society; em
ploys a State superintendent,. to be
friend, receive, place and visit chil
dren, also collectors; transfers chil
dren from the homes firat selected, If
necessary. The society goes about
its work ina practical ways.
IR fi.ctions of a Bachelor.
Is the experience you have acquired
worth what it cost?
Even a man who is color blind
knows when he is feeling blue.
Ne-tenths of a man's so called
dignity-is nothing but blvl.
Faling in love is easy, but climb
ing out again--aye there's the rub.
Oce in a great while the voters
get careless and elect an honest
A patent medicine terstimonial oe
casionaly thrusts greatness on a small
What a man would call "enthusi
asm," as applied to himself he dubs
"gush" in others.
Oar whiskey Tax.
To prove that the dispensary bad
decreased the consumption of lIquor
3n Suth Carolina, Mr. Weston, can
didate for the Senate In Richland
County, quoted from. the figures of
the last Uaited States census, which
showed that the average annual
drink bill of the people of the entire
Unitd States was $17.33 per capita,
while for South Carolina it was only
Buind -ilgers.
The Mayor of N wherry had four
oegroes up before him Wednesday for
running blind tigers. They plead
guilty and they were fined from $25
:o 100 each. If this is kept up
Newbmrywi gem-t rid of her blind s-J
DXMANDS THE PROOF.
Gen. Wilie Jones Calls Col. J.,hn C.
Haskell Down.
Oat on the Richland county stump
Thursday in the battle between can
didates for the state senate, John C.
Haskell and F. H. Weston the latter
got to twitting the former in the
argument over the solvency of the
state dispensary with the fact than
Gen. - Wilie Jones, president of the
Palmetto Bank, brigadier general of
the State militia. chairman of the
state democracy, had endorsed the
financial statement recently issued b3
Commissioner Tatum to show the
solvency of the institution. Col.
.Haskell retorted that G n. Jones was
no God Almighty running the atirs
of RBchland and that the general'
own brother-in-law had started the
report that the recent remodelling of
Gen. Jones' handsome residence was
paid for by Sam Lanahan.
Thursday Gen. Jones gave out the
following as a c:py of a letter sent
Colonel Haskelil:
Col. John C. Haskell:
Columbia, S. C.
S!r: In your speech of August 1st,
at Sligh's The State q :otes you as
using the following language in reply
to a question from ycur opponent for
senator from R!chland county: "Th r.
have been rummors by his brother-in
law that Lanahan repaired his house.'
In which you had rt ference to me. ]
have four brothers-in-law, one c1
them is dead. I demand that yot
give me the name of the brother-in,
law referred to. As to the rumer, ]
pronounce it absolutely false.
Respectfully,
Wille Jones.
In reply to this Col. H :skell Friday
morning sent the following to Gen
Jones:
Wilie Jones, E3q., Palmetto Bank.
Dear Sir: Yours of this inst. jus1
received. I did use the languagi
you q cote, but it was in reply tog
lirect question put to me (:uost un
justifiab.:) by Mr. Weston who firs
named ycn. I sa!d what you quote
but added that while I knew notning
you had been distinctly charged b1
Mrs. Jones' brother, Willie Caldwell
with having had a large amountspen
on repairs' and alterations of you
house paid by Lanal.ar. 1 hid hiar
of this charge -repeatedly and hears
him make.-it openly on Main stree
just in front of Miot's drug stor
while I was passing by. I forget wh
he was talking to but heard him sa;
it openly to his comyanions, of whom
there were several. I greatly regre
having had to make the statement.
did; as I said, I had no knowledge o
she facts, but Mr. Weston's very im
proper question forced me to it.
went on to say that I go to you fo
guidance in neither politics nor mot
als.
I greutly regret the whole occur
rence as I always idislike personalitie
but I feel that I am not responsibl
bat that Mr. Weston is.
Truly yours,
(Signer) John C. H .skell.
Friday night Gan, Jones sent th
following reply:
Col. John C. Haskell, Columbia, S C
Dear SI.r: - Your favor of this dat
to hand, in which you say that yo
heard my brother-in law, William E
Caldwell of Calif ..rnia, niake the state
inent that Lanahan paid for the re
pairs on my house.
William H. Calrlell left Coluwbi
about the 20th f D cember, 189(
for Texas, and has never bet.n east c
the Mississipp1 river since. H
now a resident of California. M
bouse was repaired t wo years after h
left Columbia, by W. J. May, cola
tractor, and he will swear thbat whe
he repa red the house William B
Cald well had left for the West.
Now, Oolo'iel, how it is possib'
for William H. Cald well to have m'.d
the statement to you when he has no
been in this ct ty for 10 yean?
h matters not who said that Lsa
han paid for the re pairs on my house
it Is an absolute falsehood.
R:spectfu'ly,
Wille Jones.
Killed by Stray Shot.
At Che Foo, China, Lieutenan
Clarence England, navigating cfflae
of the United States cruiser Chatta
noega, was wcunded at about nooi
Friday by a rnfe ballet fired by
member of the crew of the Frencd
armored cruiser Dapetit Thouars
and died at 6 a'cleck Saturday even
ing. The* Chattanooga, with Liut
enant Eigland on the bridge, wai
roceeding from the harbor to thi
target range, just outside, and was
passing the French Equadrcn, whici
was anchored near* the Amerleat
squadron and was engaged in small
arms practice. The Chattancoga
after several bullets had struck or
the ship, signalled to the French
men to case firing, but before this
was accomplished L'eutenant Eng
land was struck in the back, at thi
base of the spine, prcbably by a rico
chet bullet, which left his body wnde:
the arm.________
(lot ic Mixed.
It wasn't a Missouri editor but a
printer's devil who was going tbrougt
his first experience in "making up'
forms. The paper was late and the
boy got the galleys mixed. The first
part of an obituary notice of a penu
rious citizrn had been dumped in the
forms, and the next handfuall of type
came ofi' a galley describing a recent
fire. It read like this: "The pall
bearers lowered the body to the grave
and as it was consigned to the flames
there were few if any regrets. For
the old wreck had been an eyesore to
the town for years. Of course there
was individual loss, but that was ful
ly covered by insurance." The widow
thinks the editor wrote the obituary
that way because the lamented part
ner of her joys and sorrows owed him
five years' subscription.
A N..w Postal Law.
Complaint is made to the Depart
meti that rural carriers, at the re
quest of patrons of their routes, call
at express oifles for packages of mail
able matter and deliver samie outside
of the mails to the patrons and .recive
small fees for the service, and the
following prohibitory order has been
issued: "Pastmasters at rural de
livery cfiees are directed to inform
rural carriers that they mnust not
carry, as express matter, for hire or
as a favor, any article weighing four
pounds or under, which is mailable,
and carriers will inform their patrons
that such packages can only be de
livered by them after the required
postage has been ailied to such
packages."
Tuos. IE. Miller, president of the
State Colored college at Orangeburg,
denies the report that he has been
making political speechies in behalf
f Henri Clay Evans, who is the
Republican candidate for governor
CLAI =M THIE Bl.I.E
OF HIS YOUEr A: TER FORTY
)E ARS SE EAR .TION.
A War Story That Reads Like it
Was Tak-n Out of a
Etory Book.
A special from Atlanta to ihe
Augusta Chronicle says people at the
terminal station Thursday noticed ao
:.ged man, feeble in body, gray, besi
tatirg in walk and manner, leave a
north G orgia train. H. passed
through the city, staring at the busy
streets and tall skyscrapers in perfect
won:erment. H: seemed afraid,
am: z ri, cut of place, mystified. On
it q'ilry it was found that the aged
passenger had but a few days ago
came from a living death. He bad
just emplett d a term of thirty nine
years' service in a northern penten
tiary. He was on his way to Carters
ville, where he .went to find the wife
he it f over forty years ago, to go and
fight for his country; a wife who had
taken him to be dead, and had mar
ried again and considered herself now
a second widow.
The aged man was Anderson Put
man, formerly of Habersham county,
this State. In 1863 then a young
man, he kissed his young, wife good
bye, and, j -ining a local company,
went away to fight the battles of the
South. For months regular letter
reached the young' woman from hey
fond husband: Finally, one day, they
ceased to arrive.
The battle of Chickamauga had
been fought a few days, before, and
Pittman's regiment had been cue
against which Sherman had thrown
his brigades. Many brave Southern
ers were left on the field. But tha
is history. Pittman's wife believee
that he had died with others. Bal
she waited, and grieved and. longed
Her ,vldow's weeds were doomed ft
sadness, and the years rolled by. Tt
husband came not nor wrote.
One day a neighbor wooed and wor
her. Surely Anderson was dead, sh
thought, and married again. Shb
lived happily several years and .ono
day her new husband, a man by th
name of Whitton, was killed by .
man who accused him.of informing
the authorities of his illicit distilling
operations.
But Anderson was not dead. H,
was among those taken prisoner b:
the northern hordes, and was seni
L sway to a northern hell house of con
finement. One day near the timi
when he should have been exchange(
he resented the mistreatment of ;
prison cffiler and killed him.
He was taken away into civil cour
and tried. Little wonder is ther
when the prejudices of the time ar
considered that he ever escaped wit]
* his life. But life confinement. wa
his portion. To a penitentiary b
was sent to serve his sentence. Th
right of communication with love,
ones and friends was denied.
Thirty-nine long years he spent be
hind prison bars, knowing nothing C
e the mighty progress his section hal
Smade in the meantime. Onae day
like the Feahrt of .the Marshelsea c
old, his release came, and he foun
himself out in a cold, strange world
with most of his life behind him.
aHis thoughts turned homeward
and back to the "Hills of HEsbershar
and to the Valleys of Hall" he came~
S He arrived there a few days ago, th
modern type of Bip V.gn Winkle
startling all Dhe native., few of whoz
remembered him. H-f:.uad that hl
2wife was in Cartersville, and an oli
'friend of his former captain asiste<
him ini reaching' that place.
There, it is stated, he found hi
e wife connected with the family .c
SGeneral Granger. She 'didn't knol
him, though he called her by tb
name of old, but In tone softened b:
'the entorced-lisp of prison life. Hoiw
ever, she recognized him by a wart 01
she forehad, and the two who hai
parted In the halcyon days of .youti
met in the autumn of old age, ani
b will spend the remainder of thel
lives as God first intended they should
rman and wife. And here let us drai
the curtain.
'Wfill Cure the Evil.
The Florence Times says: 'Q nite
novel sight greeted the eyes of Flor
ntines this morning as they behek
several negro women under guard hoe
ing the streets and clearing the side
walks of grass. We believe its Is thi
first time anything like .this methot
has ever been attempted, certainly ii
South Carolina. Mayor Brown sayi
shat itis the only way to stop vag
rancy and cuime among these Immora
women. Heretofore they have beer
fined and fed by the city and did no'
mind it but froni the sound of thel
muttered curses this mornin'g, 11
wculd appear that there is a strenoun
obj :etion to the new method. Sever
al more were up before the mayor to
day arnd were given a similar sen
tence."
Boy Drowned.
While bathing, with a launch parts
n the North River, off Dyckman street
Wednesday Fritz Holsten, sixteer
years old, of No. 500 Eat Oae Hun
dred andi Fortyfirst street, New Yorb
dived i f the boat In twelve feet of
water and did not come up. It Is sup
posed that he struck the bottom
was stunned and drowned. His body
was not recovered.
More Than Ever.
The Newberry Observer in report
g Mr. T. .T. Harmon's spoeech who
Is a candidate for the legislature, says
he "1announced himself in favor of
the dispensary. Said more liquor is
being drunk now in Newberry county
from -blind tigers than was drunk in
the days of barrooms o1 the dispen
sary; that every express offce has be
come a barrom, and the express com
pany is. getting rich.
-TuE people of the North will soon
er or later learn much, very much,
about the negro, but they must not
class all of them with the fiend who
murdered that family near Catmnons
bury, Pa. That is the kind of a ne
gro that gets lynched in the South,
and there are plenty of good negroes
here who are always ready to help
get him out of the way, as he is just
as much an enemy of the good negro
as he is of the white man.
IT is now explained that Secretary
Taft was sent to North Carolhna, be.
cause those "Blackburn people" had
been endorsing at some of their coun
ty conventions Vice-President Fair
banks as successor to President Roose
velt. The question is has Taft
stopped the revolt.
W. R. HEARST will be the next
governor of New York, and he will
make a annol nne too.
OY J C c LESONS .
GRE iT SPE LKERi Day ' 'FA
31IU11B COMPARiSONS.
Man 's Pleased to Learn by 'ompara
sons 'hs Parables of Christ
Prove This fac.
The successfu: public speakers of
,he world have been men who lived
close to nature and knew how to draw
t: eir imagery therefrom. H :rein lay
the wonderful power of L'na3ln.
Born in a log cabinr accustomad to
the scenes of farm and wood, deep
versed In the vernacular of those
arour.d him, he was irresistablebatore
a rural audience. Imagine how that
audience -f K :ntucky stock breeders
were convuLsed when they heard Hen
ry Clay describe a mule as "that use
ful animal which has neither pride of
atcestry nor hope of posterity." J hn
Randolvh, the great rival of the im
mortal K-ntuckian, was equally hap
py before his constituents, nearly all
.f whom were slaveholding farmers.
Be illustrated his arguments by alius
ions to the unfaithful overdeer, and in
one of his famous campaigns descr!bad
'As opponent as having been imported
into the district, like a stallion, to
run against him. Audienc3s are al
ways fi tered when they hear allus
tons to the calling with which they
are familiar, and he is the.wise upeak
-r who comprehends this tru:h.
Tae greatest of all the t-achers, he
"who spake as never man spake,"
drew nearly all of his imagery and
storels from farm life. He was reared
on a farm and knew all about the
simple agriculture of that people and
period,. which consisted largely of
grape grow-ng, interspersed with a
few cereals and small herds- of goats
and sheep. Thus we find the parables
and notable savings colored with allu
sions to the shepherd, the vineyard,
the lost sheep, the hu.tandmafn. the
fl Hers aid trees peculiar to Piles
) sue. O.i: day a great audience was
assembied on a 'hill overlooking Lake
Gennessaret. They were simple folk,
rode, dull of understanding, perbaps
not one of them able to read or write.
To reach them the teacher must talk
in language that they could under
siand. Childhood wants its teach
ings in story form. Everybody likes
to have the facts with which he as
familiar interpreted afresh to hin.
The weaver does not care for illustra
tions drawn from the Graeco Roman
gamer; but he will prick up his ears
when the preacher talks plainly about
the work of the loom. All of us like
to have the life we kmow used to make
vivid the great truths which we are
wittingly- or unwittingly, trying to
comprehend.
It was to the multitu e on tlie hill
side from a boat that had been pushed
1 cf the shore that -the celebrated.par
3 able of the sower was delivared. Prob
B ably ai he talked a firmer was sowing
e the grain in full sight of the speaker
and the people. How natural, there.
fore,'to lift forth a hand toward him
and say: "Behold, asower went,forbh
to sow." Simply, easily and natural.
Sly, the thoughts of the hearers were
"led up from what was commonplace
fand everyday to what waa. new and
Seternal. .Tesus recogniz:d that all of.
life is a parable. Wnen we consider
the marvel( us application made of
the siropie peasant life of Galilee, we
Sare constrained to wonder what teach
Irgs he would draw from the complx
Scivilzntion of today. How electrIcity,
wlreless telegraphy, steam and the
Sm ,dern city, with its wonderful build
Sings,'wculd be made elcquent with
Shis teachings of the higher thing. of
Sthe spirit. Icis the offlieof the par1
able to invest the material with the
Sspiritu il meaning, but no Imagery is
t o suitable for this piurpose as that
'drawn from rural senes and the sur
Broundings of farm.lifle. The fate of
Vthe sown grain teaches an agricultai
ral as well as a inoral lesson. That
L which fell on the trampled wayside
was lost. So also the portions which
fell on stony ground and that whicha
Swas choked' by the thorn bushes.
rOnly the grain which fell on fruitful
soil yielded results, and this produced
Smany fold. Tae good farmer under
stands that if he 'would have good
crops he-must use only pure seed and
Splantit in the right place.
Tne great literature of the world
likewise owes Its chief charm to Im
agery drawn from nature. Homer de
s~ribes U ysses, returning .home after
his long wanderings, as fnding his
wife, Penelope, "spinning among her
handmaids." Poor old Macdtrff. heart
broken over the murder of his wife
anid children, uses the illustration
most familiar to his life in the excla
msation: "They have killed the hen
and all her brood~t one fell swoop:"
Gray's Immortal elegy, in almost
every starnza, draws on rural- scenery
to p:;nt his moral and adorn his tale.
It Is "the lowing herd wind slowly
o'er the lea," or "drowsy tinklngs lull
the distant fold," and innumerable
other metaphors drawn from the'fields
that lend beauty to this incomparable
product of genius. Take the farm
and what It teaches out of our poetry
andI great would be the loss thereof.
On the contrary, but the poetry sug
gested by those things which he deals
into the heart of the f armer, and
great would be the addition to the
charms of his existence. Unless we
are able to appreciate the natural
beauties around us, to extract senti
ment from leaf and grass and fi wer,
we are reduced to the level of the
dumb beasts who know no use for
such things except to devour them.
A Marrying Girl. s
Not yet 17 years old,-but a bride
for the third time, was the record
which Clara Miner Duezer Ciogg, of
ChOarlestown, rd , made Thursday
when she became the wife of H.
Coley, of Louisville, Ky. Tae girl,
who Is wealthy, obtained a divorce
from William Clogg several days ago
and her friends were surprised when
they learned that she and Coley were
married. Mrs. Coley was 14 years old
wuhen she- married Charles Dutzer in
Jr fersonvlle, Ind.,a On November 17
10,seobtained adivorce from her
husband and a week later she became
the wife of Ologg. The couple lived
together for about a year, when they
separated. Mrs. Clogg sued her hus
for divorce and several days ago a de
cree in her favor was issued. Tixen
she marled Coley.
Mrs H. A Lsaptrot was shot and
Instantly kilked and her husband
probably fatally wounded Thursday
night while sitting on the porch of
their residence near Cherry Valley,
Ark. The sh..ot:ng was done by
three mounted men who fired from
the front gate. ~The five Woolbright
brothers were arrested on the charge
of complicity. Two years ago Leapt
rot killed a member of the Woolbright
family