The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, March 01, 1905, Image 1
VOL. XIV. MANNING, S. C. WEDNESDAY. MARCH L1905. NO. 23.
A FINE MEETIING
Held in Columbia Last Week by
the Cotten Farmers.
THE BALL IN7 MOTION.
The Delegates Showed Great ZeaL Ac
tion of the New Orleans Conven
tion Endorsed. Gonstitu
tion and By-Laws Adopt
ed by Organization.
The State convention of the cotton
farmers was held in Columbia on
Tuesday of last week. When the
meeting assembled in the State house
at neon, Mr. E. D. Smis, president
of the organ- zition started in this
State last November, anncunced that
the purpose of the meeting was to
ratify the coszitution and by-law. of
the Southern Cotton aescCiation. Mr.
Smith stated that by agreemant the
organization perfected last November
would hold until today, when there
would be an election of officers to per
feet the organization under the new
constitution.
Dr. J. B. Hopkins, the secretary,
called the roll of the counties and the
delegates were properly enrolled with
the assistance of Col. T. C. Hamer
and Mr. J. S. Wilscn
On motion of Mr. B. M. Cleveland
of Greenville the officars of the for
mer convention were re-elected unan
imously.
Mr. E. D. Smith in accepting the
presidency of the convention, made a
stirring speech c.ngratulating the I
people of South Carolina upon the
burying of factional feeling. Har
mony prevails tbroughout the country
regardless of political creed, profes
sion or creed of any kind.
Mr. H. B. Tindal of Greenville, the1
vice president elect, thanked the con- I
vention for the honor of his election.
Mr. Hyatt accepted the election of t
treasurer if the convention would t
stand by him. There is no use to
pass resolutions, there Is no need for
a temporary organ!zition. He wants
the convention to give the treasurer
authority t6 circulate literature.
Mr. A. C. Lyles of Union nominat
ed Mr. E. D' Smith and Mr. W. Sam
Lipscomb of Gaffrey and they were
elected members of the e xecutive com
mittee of the. Southern Cotton asso
clation.
On motion of Senator Manning it f
was decided to. appoint a Lommittee C
on resolutions consisting of one mem- C
ber from each county. Mr. Weston 1
amended that there be two from each t
delegation, in o-der that all interests
might be represented. The amend
ment was agreed to.
On motion of Mr. Hyatt the presi- a
dent was authorized to appoint a com
mittee of five on flnance. I
On motion ot Mr. Ellerbe the presi
dent was authorized to appoint a ceom
mittee of five on warehouses. Mr.
Smith explained that the warehouses ~
are not an Immediate necessity, but ~
may be needed in the future.
President Smth named the follow- t
ing standing comittees: 8
Finance: F. H. Hyatt, B. M. t
Cleveland, B. L. Manning, A. J. C
Matheson, W. 3. Boddey, W. A. ~
Strom. ' C
Warehouses: J S. Connor, L. W. C
Yonmans B. Ha~rris, W. E Burnett.C
Leroy Springs, T. B. Stackhouse, E. ~
W. Robertson.
Mayor T. H. Gibbes was presented ~
in a very graceful speech by President ~
Smith, who paid a tribute to Counn- t
bia and her interest in this move- S
ment.
In accepting the welcome of the a
city of Columbia, Mr. Smith said that E
there had been enacted here scenes a
which would never be forgotten, and
he hoped that this day would never
be forgotten.
Mr. Gibbis de clared that Columbia 1
is Indeed interested in this work. For 1
whatever is of benefit to the farmerC
helps all classes. As a representa
tive of the banking institutions he
declared their willingness to co-ope
rate now sS they have done in the
past and are even now doing. .
Gov. Heyward was too unwell to
come from his home Tuesday, as
much as he would have liked to do so.
On motion of Dr. W. W. Roy, Mr.
John L. McLaurin of Bennettsville
was asked to tell of his trip to Wash-1
ington in the Interests of this move
ment. Mr. McLaurin made a very 1
captivating address.
Mr. McLaurin after taking his seat
again secui-ed the floor and declared
that in his visit to Washington he had
received a great deal of assistance
from Mr. Ashcraft of Alabama and
fromi Col. John C. Cary of LockhartC
In preparing an address to be submit
ted to the presient. Mr. Cary was
called upon fo: a speech, but he de
clined saying it was more important
for the convention to go on with Its
work. However, he would state as aC
cotton manfacturer that te had made
less money out of manufacturing cot
tton at 4 cents a pound than out of
cotton at 10 cents a pound. He is
very heartily Ia favor of the move
ment and at the conclusion of the
meeting he might address them on
the subject of co-operation of the
manufacturing interests in assisting
the farmers.
The sub-committee of seven who
drew up the report on the resolutionfs
was: B. I. Mainnirg, T. B. Stack
house, W. J. Eoddey. George Johr
stone, Richard Singleton, H. S. Lip
scomb and J. B. Wannamaker.
Senator Ma~mng in presenting
the report of t te committee of which
he was chairman, said that there
were many valuable suggestions sub
mi1tted to the :comitte on resolu
tions, but the::zmmittee had believed
that it would t3 better ta refer a rery
brief report for the matter is now in
its most critic 1 state and conserva
tism would at comphish more than
any thing else.
Mr. Spencer of York~ville movec
the adoption of the report, which oc
tionk was carrie d unanimiously. The
paper is as follc Ws:j
"Your comumittee to whom was re
fer-ed the resolutions introduced in
the convention, begs leave to submit
the fo'owirg which they suggest
shall be adopted as a substitute for
them all:
'-First-The reduction in acreage
to 'e p'anted in cotton during the
present year as contrasted with that
plaated in 1904 by 25 per cent.
Second-A like reduction in the
amount of fertilizers that should be
used in connection with cotton. To
these two points your committee in
sists that there shall be no exceptions,
directly or indirectly, and these shall
be requisites for membership in the
ass(ciation.
Third-The holding of cotton row
on hand and its judicious marketing
in accordance with plans and recom
mendatiors at New Orleans.
Fourth-The increasing by every
means possible of the enlarged mar
ket for our cotton products.
"Fifth-The commitee further rec
ommends that our farmers and gin
neries co-operate with the agricultu
ral departmrnt of the government in i
obtaining correct statistics of our i
cotton producton and consumption. (
Your committee In the Interests of 3
harmony and unity recommends that i
all other questions be referred to the i
State executive committee." t
By the adoption of this paper, the ]
7arious resolutions offered which were II
aot taken up in detail-and would t
aave taken all night and two nigbtz t
n the discussion-were referred to c
ue executive committee. s
Mr. Hyatt submitted the report of s
5he finance committee. This recom- a
nendt d that a tax of 10 cents be ask- t
d for each farmer for every horse or s
nule owncd by him and used in cot
on production, that 10 cents a ton be c
aked of fertilizer companies as their d
ntribution and~ that the farmers t
iow holding cotton be asked to pay z
.0 cents a b.le to the movement which a
tad already raised the price of their a
otton $4 per bale. fI
There was a long fight on this re- f
ort. Good speches were made by v
dessrs. George Johnstone, T. E Et- t
erbe. H. S. Rose, A. B. Stuckey and t,
L. A. Sublett in opposition to taxing a
he people who are holding cotton, il
ad by Mr. Hyatt, Mr. Strom, Capt. ti
?eterkin and others in favor of the a
roposition. The convention adopted a
Ir. Ellerbe's substitute providing r
hat all fertilizer companies be asked o
o contribute 5 cents a ton to every I
on of fertiliz'r sold last year (as a c
asis of sales for this year.) This g
vould mean a contribution of $23,000 a
r all would respond. It was agreed o
hat Improved agricultural conditions a
ould benefit the fertilizer factories. y
When the constitution was present
d for ratification there was a fight n
a the paragraph relating to ginners. fl
?he paragraph provided that the gin- a
ers should collect 10 cents a bale d
rom all farmers wanting to join the I
rtailmeno movement. Mr. W. L. e
ray of Lauens and Col. L. W. You C
ans of Barnwell seemed to think t
his a doubtful expedient. Mr. John a
). Harrison of Fairfield spok in favor J
f the paragraph as reported. Er s
tenator Gaines of Greenwood stated v
hat the ginners would not be collect- a
ag but merely receiving the contribu- 8
ion. is
Mr. George W. Jones of Lancaster t<
uggested that it would be better to ri
~t the breasurer of the clubs collect c
his money. Mr. Gray and Mr. John ti
.Bolt of Laurens urged that the ft
matter be left to the county organiza- ra
ions. Mr. George Johnstone offered 'p
n amendment to let the State execu
lye committee suggest the manner or ib
olle:ting this 10 cents. Mr. A. B.
tuckey favored the provision in the
onstitutlon as '1t was. This is not
ompulsion. It is merely's method
>f coith cling that 10 cents. Rev. R ti
L. Sublett opposed making ani a
hanges in the constitution. Col. n
ohnstone withdrew his amendment c
rhen President Smith explaine& ti
e reason for the adoption of this g
ection at the New Orleans meeting c
lo other sectione having been ques- o
ioned, the constitution of the south- e:
rn cotton association was adopted as ti
,whole for the constitution of the k
louth Carolinia Cotton association. f<
The by laws were also adopted,.the p
xecutive committee being empowered d
o name the amount of the bond o it
he treasurer and the salary, if any, t a
if the officers. The members of this ti
ommittee are: Messrs. R. M. Cleve- a
and of Greenville, F. Mi. Farr of C
Jnicn, T. N. Griffin of Lee, Richard f<
~ingleton of Richland, R. Mi. Pegues j1
f Marlboro and A. C. Lyles of Union. 6
The convention unanimotisly ad- p
pted the following introduced by S
ongressman J. E. Ellerbe: 0
"Whereas we have heard with
reat pleasure from Hon. J. L. Mc- a
urin of the kind reception which a
~resident Roosevelt gave his commis- jl
,ee and the friendly interest which a
e has shown in our efforts to secure a
arger markets for our products. t
['erefore be it
"Resolved, That we request the r
>resident of this conventi.>n to wire j3
resident R2osevelt an expression of c
ur appreciation."t
Tne ccnvention adjourned at 1 t
'cock to meet at Greenville in a
ugust, on motion of Maj G. H. Ma- t
ion of. that city.3
Col. John C. Cary delighted the a
nvention with a forceful argument j
n favor of the mills co-operating with g
ihe farmers. c
There was one colored delegate, 3.
i. Smith of Lee county. He wasi
leeply Interested. Capt. Peterkin de- 1
:lared on the floor that the negro far- (
ners in his section are anxious to help c
he m--vsemert.c
'The convention was harmonious
;hroughout and a great deal of zaal
Wla shown. 1
To Be dung.
At Wilmingte n, N. C., after a trial,
aossumng less than a day in Cum- 1
berland county liuperioi court, the t
nry in the case of Walter Partridge.
:olored, charged with criminal assault
upon Mrs. Ha'es, white, near Fayette
ylle, on the afternoon of February 1.
arought in a verdict of guilty Thurs
ay afternoon. Tbe pri: oner wasa
senenced to be hanged on April 6th.
Patridge at first confessed the crime,
ut when arraigned in court he plead
ed not guilty, and three leading law.
yera of Fayetteville were ass'gned by:
the presiding judge to defend him !
Cr inal jurisdictdon was c ,nferred
on the. civ: term of court by special I
at af the legislature In order that a I
eedytrial mig-ht behaA
HELP THE CAUSE.
In $ixty rays More the Fouth Wil'
.ecame Independent
If the Merchants Continue the Ad
vances to Farmers Upon Insur
ance Receipts All Will be Well.
The affairs of the cotton farmers of
the south are in a critical c-nditior
just nt w. Mr. E. D. Smith, president
of the South Carolina Cotton asscocia
tion, said Friday that if the next 60
Jays ca.n be tided over the fight will
be won. The farmers are organized
mnd wi:l stick. The thing now ne:e3
tary is for the merchants to stand by
ihe farmers.
This is not a movement cf the
!armers alone, he says, but of the
arhole southern people. It will bring
ato the south millions of dollars
hich will be distributed and will
3enefit all the people. Tnerefore it
a to the interests of the southern
nerchant to advance to the farmer,
iven if the latter has not hold his last
rear's crop 'and is holding -for an ad
rance. To force this cotton on the
narket would be suicidal to the in
erests of the people of the south.
le therefore begs the merchants to
nake advances from their stores to
he farmers who are still holding cat
un. The merchant may secure in
lemnity by having the cotton in
ured and placed in a warehouse in
uch a way that he will get out of it
11 that the farmer owes him when
he cotton is eventually put up for
ale.
Another matter to which Mr. Smith
aled atten: ion' Fridy is the misun
erstandinig which prevails in regard
D the reductimn in the use' of fertili
ers. He declared that it would be
n unusal 'mode of procedure to agree
rbitrarily to reduce the amount of
rtilzsr used and then to ask the
rtilizer people for a contribution
rith whicn to cripple their own in-,
rests temporarily. The spirit of
hat clause in the constitution is that
te amount of fertilizers to be used
) the production of cotton will be
he same per acre as it was last year,
nd a reduction of 25 per cent. In the
reage of cotton would thus mean a
,duction of 25 per cent. in the amount
t fertilizer used to produce cotton.
4 is aga'n .tthe p->1icy of the asso
ation to use on 75 per cent. of
round tlie same am'unt of fertilizer
was distributed over 100 per cent.
f ground last year, for this would
iean in the end no reduction in the
eld, of cotton.
But with the 25 per cent. of land
ot used for the cultivation, the
Lrmer might ratse corn, wheat, for
ge grasses and other dive-sified pro.
ucts which would require even more
.rtilization than cotton. "Move the
n ke hi uses from St. Louis to South
arolina," is Mr. Smith's maxim.
rse the forage plants to fatten hogs
ad cattle and raise poultry and eggs.
ust recently Ne saw a farmer in his
mction, who Is uolding 50 bales of cot
mn, drive up to the railroad station
ad buy corn from the storekeeper at I
3 cents a bushel. That is what
the mitter with the Sou.h
:day, he said. The farmers do not
ise their own provisions and with
>tton which they sell for 6 cents try
>buy corn-which they could raise
>r half what they pay for it-and
tten hogs for which they pay 10 ctsa
ound in the form of bacon.
Mr. Sunith Friday Issued the follow
g adiress.
To the People of the State who are
Interested In the Southern Cotton
Asstci ation:
"In v ew of the numerous Inqui'l s
at have come to me by those who
re holding spot cotton as to what
ithod they can secure a loan on their
ytton to meet tht ir pressi ig necessi
es, I'call on the several county or
aniza ions to appoint a committeee
>rs's ing of their cha irman and three
thler members to see their local bank
es at ornce and arrange plar s by which.
iose needing the money can seure a
ian on their cotton. It is needles
>r me'to emphasize the urgens im
ortance of this step. The three car
nal principles in our fight are as fol
>ws: The reduction of acreage, reduc
ton of fertilizer and holding spot cot
n. Already the pri,:e of cotton has
dvanc~d $7.50 per bale, since the New
irleaais convention. Had It not been
ir thiscorganizition and the hope that
Inspired, cotton would have flo->dsd
be maaket at the dis:-strously low
rices prevai i Ig a month ago and the
outh would have lost between 350,
00,000 and $100,000,000.
"if the local banks and the farmers
rho are able to and the merchants in
eir local organizations will pol their
terests and stand together at- this
cute crisis, the fight is won. I am in
position to know, but cannot give
e names of the partl( s furnishing
ie the informal ian, that the world i
eeding cotton more then we are need
2g to se; that L'verpol has not re
eived one-fifth of the cotton that has
en exported. Eighty per cent. of
hat exported in January and Febru
ry has gone to Ritisia; very little
o Mancht s'-er. The stocks in all for
ign centies are s 10rt, in all foreign
ad domestic mills they are short, and
t Is only a questin of holding to
:ether to secure a good price for our
otton.
"I would like to state further that
f no arrangements can be made local
y, that the banks and warehouses of
iolumbis take care of every bale of
tton sent them and advadce 80 per
ent. of its value at the rate of 6 per
ent.
"Anyone wanting further informa
ion as to shipping to Columbia,
des ses. F. H. Weston and F. H. H yatt
nay be communicated with.
"The president, secretary and treas
trer who were elected at your conven
iion to take charge of this matter and
ee that you succeed, cannot hope to
l our work efficiently without having
acilit i s for doing it.
"We need an office, we need station
~ry, we need a stenographer, we need
typewritter and we need pts-age
tamps, the incidental expenses to sich
great undertaking. Therefore we
all on the public at large ,vbo are
rteested in this movement to send
Er. F. H. Hyatt, treasurer, any con
ribution they feel able to make and
a-nd it at once and we promise that
svery cent sont us shiall so far as we
re a.ble do 100 per cent good for every
L A) cents rontribnted."
THE ACTS PASSED
None of the Laws enacted Are of
a Radical Nature.
QUITE CONSERVATIVE.
A List of the Acts and Joint Resolutions
of a General Character Passed at
the Late Session of the South
Caroitna Legislature After
Forty Days Deliberating.
We print below a list of the Acts
and Joint Resolutions of a general
character ratified by the legislature
at its late session:
To reorganize the military forces of
this State; to adopt and make of
force a military code, and to provide
penalties for the violation thereof,
and to repeal all laws referring to the
military forces not herein re-enacted.
to make appropriation for the pay
ment of the per diem, mileage and
stationery certificates of the members
of the general assembly, the salaries
of the subordinate officers and em
ployes thereof, and other purposes
herein named.
To divide the State into ten judicial
circuits, and arrange the same.
To amend section 1843 of the code
of laws of South Carolina, 19P2, vol
ume 1, fixing the liability of atock
holders in corporations other than
banks and banking institutions.
To prohibit tiespass.
To finally dispose of all money in
the State treasury known as "direct
tax funds."
Granting to the United States the
title of this State to, and the juris
diction of the State over certain lands
on Sullivans Island, In Charleston
3ounty, for military purpo3es.
, To amend section, 1276, article 3,
3hapter 25, of the code of laws, relat
ing to the powers of 'the board of
visitors of South Carolina Military
:cidemy.
For the protection of the aids to
2avigation established by the author
ty of the United States lighthouse
Doard, within the State of South
Jarolina.
To amend sections 1, 4, 5, 10 and
11 of an act entitled "An act to re
uitre the payment of annual license
Lees by corporations doing business in
his State, and reports to the comp
troller general," approved lst day of
Aeren, 1904, so as to correct errors.
To amend sections 255, 256 and 257
f volume 1, of the code of laws of
1902, relating to priima-y alcetions.
To define ahd prescrioe the minner
)f showing compliance with the re
luirements of the constitution to the
governor prior to his ordering an elec
iion as to the creation of a new coun
To further regulate the hunting of
leer In this State.
To regulate tlhe fees of physicians
in this State testifying as experts in
my of the courts.
For the protection of birds and
aheir nests and eggs, and to provide
Eor the punishment of violation
ihereof.
To amend section 3118 of code of
Laws of South Carolina, 1902, volume
1, by removinig Orangeburg counity
from the exception of said section
mnd to repeal section 3120 of said code
)f laws relating to fees for sheriff of
3rangeburg county.
To amend section 1796 of the code
f laws of 1902, volume 1, by adding
t proviso at the -end of said section
relating to "live stock insurance."
To regulate the running of motor
rebicles upon the pablic highways of
ihis State. and fixing a penalty for
rihe violation thereof.
To e opower the adjutant and .in
Wspctor general or the clerk of the his
iorical commission to add names to
ihe Confederate rolls, upon proper
proof.
To authorizs the governor to enter
into a contract with the representa
tives of soldiers to collect whatever
pay is due soliiers for services render
ed in the Spanish-Amnerican war.
To amend section 221, volume 1,
eode or laws, 1902, relating to the
forwarding of election returns.
To amend section 1398, code of
laws of South Carolina, volume 1.
1902, relating to laying nut streets
and incorporated to~wns.
To amend section 2137, volume 1,
code of laws of South Carolina, 1902,
in reference to notice of actions to be
given by railroad c 'rportions.
Joint resolution providing for the
appointment of a commi.ssion to ex
amine into the terrapin, oyster and
other shell fish interests, belonging to
the State, and to report to the general
assembly suitable measures to adept
In order to develop said industry.
In reference to the duties of chair
man of local boards of assessors and
their compensation.
To authorize and require the rerun
ning and remarking a portion of the
boundary line between this State and
the State of North Carolina.
To preserve the game fish, shell fsh
and terrapin in and on the public
lands and waters of the State, and
provide a revenue threfrom for the
benefit of the citizmns of the State.
To amend sections 204 and 205 of
the criminal code of laws of South
Carolina, prohibiting issuing and us
ing of free passes.
To amend section 562, criminal
code, volume 2, 1902, relating to ap
pointment of county dispenser.
To amend section 305 of code of
laws, volume 2, South Carolin, relat
ing to appointment of county dispen
ser.
To provide for game wardens.
To amend an act entitled "An act
to provide for cuarter fees for domes
tic buildivg and loan associations."
To regulate the transportation of
passengers on electric railways.
To reqhi-e clerks of courts to keep
a-record 4f the narnes of all persous
elected to any cafl~e within their
county.
To provide enrcllment in public
night schools.
To fix and declare the liabilities of
any corporations. firm or individual
operating a relief department.
To amend sections 265, 266, 272,
273 and 274 of criminal code of South
Carolina, so as to apply to the pro
visions of the primary elections.
To amend section 2859, of volume
1, code of laws of 1902, relating to
the survival or right of action.
To amend section 2727, civil code,
1902, relating to salary of chief jus
tice and associate justices of sulreme
court.
To punish the corrupt giving offer
ing, promising and receiving of gifts
and gratuities.
To amend section 430, volume 1, of
code of laws of South Carolina, 1902,
so as to further provide for collection I
of taxes, etc. -
Joint resolution to authorize State .
board of health of South Carolina to I
regulate with the Uaited States gov
ernment about quarantine certificates.
To punish the wilful and malicious
taking, removing, etc., of brasse-s, etc.,
out of any journal, box or boxes of
any locomotive, etc.
To amend the law in relation to the (
names and locations of certain voting
precincts In this State.
To amend an act entitled an act to
provide corporations of towns of less c
than 1,000 inhabitants, etc. I
To amend section 1847, civil code
of South Carol a, relating to issuance t
of certificates : stock.
To amend section 1783, code of I
laws of South Carolina, volume 1, re
lating to foieign corporations. t
To amend section 1079, volume 1, r
of laws, 1902, as to compensation of t
State board of pensioners.
To require secretary of state to col- t
lect at least $5.00 for a charter.
To prevent the spread of contagious
diseases.
To require the Southern BaIlway
company to open up eastern end on
certain streets in Columbia to traffic.
To amend section 163 of the crim- t
inal code of South Carolina so as to
make It a crime to break Into any 8
vessel.
To amend section 146, code of civil
procedure, by adding at the end of
said section a proviso thereto.
To require the secretary of state to
make reports to the comptroller gen- u
eral of certain fees and funds, and to
fix the time for the payment there f
to the State treasurer.
To amend an act entitled "An act
to amend section 1731, volume 1, code
of laws of South Carolina, 1902,,so as d
to reduce tobacco warehouse charges," g
approved the 1st day of March, 1904, t
so as to restore the charges changed w
by said act. le
To repeal section 1507, article 2, n
voluine 1, code of laws of South Caro- w
lina, 1902, relating to the general s(
tock law. it
To make it a misdemeanor to place t(
iny explosive substance whatever upon ei
the rail of any railroad In thbs State bi
by any unauthorized persons. s5
To ratify the amendment of the w
onstitution of 1895, whereby a new w
article thereof Is added relating to a
roads, highways and drainage. cl
To ratify the amendment to the a
onstitution of 1895 whereby subdivi- w
suons 2 and 9 of section '34, article 3, ti
thereof Is repealed. - 11
'To ratify the amendments of sec- el
Lion 7, article 8, of the constitution
of 1895, relating to municipal bonded
indebtedness.
To further provide for the creation tt
and continuance, and to define the I
duties and powers of the historical F
commisson of the State, now exist- c
ing under the terms of an act entitled cc
"An act to provide for the appoint- cc
mnent of a historical commissior. of t<
theState of South Carolina, for the p
purpose of collecting and preserving ti
all matter relating to the history of gi
the State," approved December 27, 'I
&. D. 1894.w
To amend an act entitled "An act is
to incorporate Mt. Pleasant and ai
Georgetown railway company." h
To amend an act entitled "An act 1s
to author:ze the establishment of il
municipal courts in cities having a
population of not less than 4,000 and
not more than 20,000 inhabItants."
To declare seduction of any woman, is
under promise of marriage, a crime, b
and fixing the punishment therefcr. d
To secqure plans for a new dome for ti
the State house and sell the old boil- E
ems.a
To require depots at junctional 3
points by order of the railroad corn- I
mnission. b
To assign the present circuit solici- tl
tors to the prcper circuits in order to E
conform to the provisions of an act d
entitled "An act to divide the State a
into ten judicial circuits and arrange t
the same, and to provide for the elec- e
tion of solicitors for the first and ninth
circuits."
To enable municipal corporations
or other corporations in this State ~
engaged or about to engage in the S
business of supplying water for fire, 1
sanitary, or domestic purposes, to con- 0
demn land, vater rights and water t
privileges and other property for the P
purpose of establishing, maintaining, L
or extending waterworks systems, or 8
for the purpose of securing a greater t
or better supply of water, or for the t
purpose of protecting the watersheds f
from contamination, or any conditions 5
which may be a menace to the health d
of the community.
To require railroad companies to
construct, maintain and operate In
dustrial side tracks.
To authorize Patrick Calhoun, Au- ir
gustine T. Smythe, and Granville ti
Beal and their associates, successors, ti
and assighs, to construct and main- ci
tain a dam or dams across the Savan- 11
nah river at or In the vicinity of Trot- tl
ter Shoals, in the county of Abbeville, al
for the purpose of developing water- d
power for commercial uses and for e
other purposes. f
To amend section 1 of an act enti- ol
tIed "Anl act to further regulate the c4
appointment and pay of Starte consta
bles, by striking out section 861, in
volume 1, code of laws, 1902 page 271,
and insert a section in lieu thereof," a
approved 19th day of February, A.a
D. 1903. so as to increase the pay of 0
State constables.
To provide for the time for holding
courts in the several jidicial circuits.
and to arrange the same.
To provide the age and time in
which road duty shall be performed t1
in this State, and to provide for and I
tix the amount of commutation tax in ja
lieu thereof. c<
To amend an act entitled "An act c<
toenaourage the establishment of '5
libraries in the public schools o the
rural districts," approved the 18th
day of February, 1904.
To require corporations to audit
claims of their employes within- this
State.
To amend the law relating to mag
istrates.
To fix the compensation to be paid
to the county cficers of the various
counties in this State.
Joint resolution, relating to the
purchase of a portrait of Chief JU3.
Lice John Belton O'Neale.
Author'z'ng the passage of ordin
inces by Incorporated cities and towns
Md the promulgation of rules and
regulations by the State board of
lealth to enforce and compel the vac
:inatio;n and revaccination of citiz n.
wd residents of the State of South
Jarolina, and prescribing the duties
>-ertain ficials and. persons to that
mnd, and providing certain penalties
'or failure, refusal or neglect to com
>ly with the provisions of the same.
To amend section 631 of chapter 30
f volume 2, code of laws of~ South
Jarolina, 1902, by creating township
leputy, defining bis duties and pro- j
riding his pay.
To amend section 993 of volume 1
>f the code of laws of South Carolina,
.902, relating to magistrates' books.
To prohibit the unlawful manufac
uring, salling using or procuring of 1
fedeme crosses of honor, and to
irovide a penalty for same.
To provide for the appointment of
wo members of the senate and three
embers of the house to examine cer.
ain affairs.
To provide for convenient deposi
ories for common school books.
To incorporate the Carolina Land
orporation of South Carolina.
To establish a State armory.
To require the payment of certain
ensions after death of claimant.
To amend an act entitled "An act
o regulate the practice of - medicine
2 South Carolina, to provide for a
tate board of medical examiners, and n
D define their duties and powers," ap
roved 27th day of Feb., &. D. 1904, as
D time of meeting of the board and r
s to amount of license fee.
To assign judges to proper circuits n
nder ten circuit bill. S
To punish certain offense In prim
ry elections.
Bryan on Immortality.
In delivering an eulogy on the
ath of a friend, Hon. W. J. Bryan
ive expression to the Immortality of
ie soul: "If the Father deigns totowh
Ith divine power tWre cold and pulse
s heart of the buried acorn and C
iake it burst forth from its prison
alls, will He leave negligent the
ul of man who was made in the
age of his Creator? If He stoops
) give to the rosebush, whose with
:ed blossoms float upon the autumn
ref z3, the sweet assurance of another
wringtime, will He withhold the
ords of hope from the souls of men
hen the frosts (,f winter dome? If
iatter, mute and Inanimate, is k
ianged by the force of nature into a
,ultitude of forms that never die,
ill the spirit of man suffer ankbila
.on after it has paid a brief visit
ke a royal.guest to this tenement of
ay?")
President Will Help.
In accordance with his statement i
a delegation of cotton planters theE
resident had a talk with Senators G
oster, of Louisiana, and Clay of
eorgia, concerning the creation of ae
~mmission for Inyestigation of tradeA
~ndtions in the Orient, with a view
adeveloping, trade in cotton. The
resident regards it as important ~
rat the far Erstern trade in cotton
ods should be enlarged, if possible. c
be Senators thought Is probably ~
ould not be possible to provide by leg-A
lation for the proposed commissionE
b this session. At the next session,
owever, they will press for such leg-i
lation as may be necessary to pro
ote the cotton trade.
Terrlule Murders.G
A dispatch from Baku says the town J
now quiet. All the Armenian shopsE
ave been closed, hut the b'anks are
ong bubiness under military' protec
Lon., Order- has been restored at
C
alakhany, but at Romany strickers
tacked two factories, and as a result
0 persons were killed or wounded. In
aku many terrible murders have
een committed. Manager Adamof of
re naptha refining works, with his
ie and children, was burned to
ath. A legal official named Tatasoffd
nid a bassar owner named Lalajeff and
tie latter's family have been murder
A Simple (aCaluo.
It is a simple calculation- 13,000,000
ales of cotton will fetch the farmers ~
30 a bale,- or 8390,000,000. A crop of
0,00,000 bales will bring them 8525,
00,000. It should be easy to persuade
he farmer to save the expense of
lanting, working, picking and ginn- ~
ag 2,500,000 bales and thereby make
n additional 8135,000,000. When they
ry the experiment and find It good, '
re diffculty will be to keep thousands
com fudgiog. But that will be ancther
iory; tnie thing to donow is to re
uce the acreage of cotton and plant ~
I
Gen. Miles' sin.
The Philadelphia Ledger says: Gen. J
[ies can he freely forgiven for hay- E
ig shackled Jefferson Davis during s
re hysteria of excitement following
re assassination of Lincoln, but he n
m not justify his deception in pub
shing In his defence a letter of
rnks written by Mrs. Davis, which, y
s appears from the diary of Davis'
a~ughter, was written before the S
vent. The American people might V
rgive a cruel act done in the throes
lexcitement, but will not excuse de- S
sit practiced forty years later. E
Anddeon Man Drowned.
A dispatch from Miconapy, Fla.,
ys John Dean of Anderson, S. C.,
ad Roy Emerson of Tacoma, were
at fishing in Levy lake Saturday ti
hen the boat capsiz-:d. Both were a
rwned. DeanL's body will be sent G
) Anderson for Interment. t
Gives~ One Thousand. ir
As a contribution to the fund for d
a organization of cotton growers the P
rg:nia-Carolina Chemical company ~
as sent a check for $1,000. The ac
>mpanyinig letter states that thre i
)mpany is thoroughly in sympathya
Ith the moveruenlt.
LIST OF DELEGATES
Who Attended the Cotton Farmers
Convention Last Week.
Anl Classes of Business Represented,
for Indeed All are Dependent
Upon the Farmer.
The Columbia State says the State
:onvention which met in Columbia
last week to perfect an organization
was made up of 200 of the most rep
:esentative men of South Carlina.
Every county was represented with
he exception of Abbeville, Berkeley,
bharleston, Dorchester and Pickens.
Phe membership represented every
valk of life, farmers, lawyers, bank
.rs, physicians and ministers. The
armer is cot alone interested in this
,reat movement, for as President E.
3. Smith said, it is a business trove
nent which will bring into the south
iundreds of millions of dollars which
vill be used for the material, intellee
inal and m-oral uphuilding of the scot
on States. The roll of delegates is
a follows:
Abbeville-No representation.
Aiken-M. E. Boylston, H. A. Sal
sy, D. A. Crossland, A. L. Sawyer,
V. W. W.olsey.
Anderson-J. J. Fretwell, W. K.
%ringer, W. C. Clinkscales, J. P.
Henn, J. B. Doathit, B. Harris.
Barnwell-L. W. Youmans, F. H.
ireech, F. 0. Brabbam, R.. Wal
:er.
Bamberg-3. W. Crum, C. B. Free.
Beaktfort-rCaps. R. G. W. Bryan.
Berkeley, Charleston, Dorchester,
o representation.
Cierokee-W. Sam Lipscomb, E.
,. Sapoch, S. A. Goforth, B. C. Sar
itt, Richmond Stacy.
Chester-T. H. White, T. 3. Cun
Ingham, J. M. Hoagh, R. M. Cross,
T. McKeown, A. M. Aiken.
Clarendon-B. A. Sublett, 0. C.
carborough, 3 D. Rutledge, H. M.
[clntosh, J. E. Tindal, W. E. Jen
Ins, W. D. Gamble, A. Levi, D. M.
radham, Louis Appelt.
Chesterfield-B. J. Douglass, B. D.
[cCoy.
Darlington-W. E. James, 3. C.
lements, B. F. Howle, B. F. Wil
amson, J. R. Large, 3. T. Rogers;
. D. Lee, E. W. Cannon, E.Mclver
filliamson.
Edgefield-M. C. Butler, W. A.
brom, S. T. Williams, A. E. Padgett,
. A. Holingsworth.
Eairfield-S. C. Cathcart, X. - B.
Cartin, W. C. Peary,. D. L. Steven.
)n, J. D. Harrison, J. Y. Turner, T.
. Patrick, T.- L. Bulow, D. V. Wal
ar, C. H. Douglass, A. E. Davis and
B. Jenkins.
Florence-Jos. B. McBride, A. S.
ose, B. P. Byrd, Cain Cottingham,
. W. McCown, X. S. Gibson, Walter
.regg, D. H. Traxiler, T. A. Clark.
Greenville-H. B. Tindall, B. M.
leveland, 3. S. Peden, Ed. Knight,
[.-V. Westmoreland, G. H. Manon,
T. W. Burgess, 3. Perry Poole, 3.
[. James, J. W. Kendrick.
Greenwood-G. M. Kinard, 3. Mi.
aines, W. L. Anderson, C. P. Bob
ts and 3. N. Lipscomb.
Georgetown-W. E. inowden, A.
..Williams, B. ). Bourne, 3. H.
'onildson. 3. L. LaBruce, W. H.
rry, G. E. Scot, J. A. Brewerton,
,J. Young. J. H. Hutson.
Hampton-B. G. Williams, B. T.
ausey, W. F. Gray, J. C. Eichard
m, A. B Speaks, W. H. Taten. 3.
.Lightsey, A. A. Browning, 3. H.
ightsey.
Horry-H. K. Cook.
Lanaster-H. G. Mcflwain, Geo.
7. Jones, J. S. Wilson.
Laurens-Dir. W. C. Irby. W. L.
ray, J. H. Wharton, Jno. F. Bolt,
no. F. Sloan, E. G. Mitchell, James
lalock, W. E. Lucas, W. B. Fuller,
[. L. Copeland.
Lee-Dr. N. Y.,Alford, H. S. Can
ingham, S. Bradley, B W. Mc
utcbeon, 3. J. Shaw, B. D Smith,
'N. Griffl~h, K. E. Wells, B. H.
[eron, J. B.. Smith.
Lzxingten--S E. Lowman.
Madon-J. D. Montgomery, J. E.
llerbe, L. B. Rogers, T. B. Stack
ouse, Wade Stackiouse, 3. G. Holli
ay, S. 0. Miles, W. 3. Montgomery.
Marlboro-John L. McLauf-in, A. J.
[atheson, Charles Crosland, B. M.
egues, Don McQ 2een, T. 8. Evans,
.S. McCall, C. M. Weatherly and
7. A. Bogers, W. B. Drake.
Newoerry-Geo. Jobnstone. 3. MI.
inard, B. T. C. Hunter. H. H Folk,
no. M. Suber, 3. L. Keith, 3. A.
1gh, E. H. Aull and C. E. Summer.
Oconee-J. P Strlbling.
Orangebrg-J. E. Wannamaker,
. . Moss, J, A. Banks, B. N. Chis
olin, J. R. Hamilton, J. H. Hipp, L.
.Harley, 0. H. Owings, W. W.
Vanamaker. J. A. Peterkin.
Pickens-None.
Richland--W. .W. Bay, F. H.
[yatt, L. T. Wilds, 3. W. Burnside,
!.W. Robertson, L. C. Chappell, F.
[. Weston, 3. B. Wilflams, J. B.
[opdins.
Saluda-B. W. Crouch, D. B. Bodle,
.H. Watson, W F. Whittle. W. E.
odie, J. M. Chapman, W. W. Hol
:on, L. B. Blease, E. G. Pou.
Sumter-A. B. Stucky, B. I. Man.
ag, A. C. Durant, 3. M. Woodley.
Spartauburg-H. S. Lipscomb.
Union-A. C. Lyles, A. W. Gilmore,
G. Farr, 3. W. Scott, John C. Cary.
Williamsburg -D. N. Johnson, J.3J.
now, Q. B. Nesmith, W. D. Bryan,
T. M. O'Bryan, J J. Graham.
York-J. L. McGill, P. M. Barriss,
.H. Epps, Sr., J. A. Latta, W. J.
oddey, C. E. Spencer, J. D. Ford,
.A. Barber, V. C. McFadden and
.3. Smith.
They Want ?ibm.
Some days ago there appeared in
ie newspapers teegraphic stories
-om Waterloo, Iowa, detailing how
eorge K. Bowder had been jilted by
e girl he loved. No sooner had the
atter been made public than Bow
er began to receive letters frc~m symn
3thetic women in all parts of the
>utry offering to take him to their
earts and comfort him. In two days
e had received 131 such letters from
Smany women, and the itide of love
sttru to him was still at th flood.
A MINE HORROR..
Not One of the Entombed Miners
Escaped Horrible Death.
DEAD BROUGHT OUTli -
So Far Were Frightfiy Mangled. It .
Now BeHeved that One Hun~dre4 ,
and S.xty Men Were Caught
in the Death Trap and
Parlied.
As a result of te most horribe
mine disaster in the history of Ala
bama, ninety-nine blackened,
and twisted human bodies hive bee
recorvered from the;Virginia n
and laid out for identi catIon
heartbroken mothera, wives, s
and sweethearts. It. is now
puitirely that 10 men were in
mine at the time of the "du%" e
pioaica, and not the salghtest-hopei
neld out to sorrowing 'oved ones thas
a man of them will iiveto-tell of the
horrible disaster.
Scenes at the entrance to themin 4"
have been gruesome and heartrending
in the extreme., As heroic workmen'
would bring discolored and mangled
human forms to the opening
ioved ones, mostly women and
dren, with a mingled .
anxiety,,fear and hope depiced.
their faces, would-crowd up
to ind 'a living father, hnha
brother or sweetheart. Uter e
spair would be writtenjon -netr te 3
tures after Iooking and eranlnr
for so blackened and torn aremost o;
tWe bodies that positive 1deh
has been possiblemn but few In
Many of the bodies will .never UbE
identified; as a number hav.e ben
brought out piece. at a tin,There-a
head, there a leg and yonder a k
Gnastly describes but fafintly a
wnich causbd stout-hearted nT
sicken and turn, pale. About'one
dred families and three hundred
dren have been. left destitute
without means of support, and O
third of the inhabitants of a
nave been wiped out byithe cism
Work of rescuing the bodies ha
heroic, but greatly hampered by. de_{4
bris and foul gases. Mine from
over the district have volunteeed
their services.
The corpses are'frightfullypanged
and disfigured and Ideninctian a
most impossible. Many of themare
terrioly bruised and twisted and
colored that negroes cannot be;tod
frdm white men. As the bodiefte
vicnims, whica, in many cases,'
been gathered together apiece at a
time, are brought to the surface ther
are placed in rows orra-roughf impi'o
vised platform, and late Thursday.
evening ambulanes began the reov'
al of taose so far recovered to Bee
mer. Since the list of dead will pro&
ably go to one hundred and sixty, the
local undertakers have wired'to ad-a
joining cities for cofans, aait was found -
tnere were not enough suitable comas
in the district to bury the victims. ~<f
The work of the diggers at thenmine'",
has been an inspiratiotn to the specta
tors, and every one has done ill ins
power to facilitate-the work of rescue.
The excavation of the dooris as been
handicapped from the start.5 The foul
gases wah had coflected in the slope
made necessary the inse of safety
lamps, and It was found that less than
a score of safety'lam ps were availabie
in the district. Umon mine went
to the scene from pjractically every V5
mining camp within~a radius of 25 ~
miles of Virginia City to aid in 'tne
work ofresicue. Ouztof the bodles re
covered one was foaad about which
was barely alive. The body was care
tully taken from the mine and heroic
methods resorted to bring tne man to-- -
consciousness. He is still alive, but
scant hope is held out for-his recovery.
One of the moet gruesome sights
was when a..man's Lead was carried -
out of the mine in a dinner basket. It
was found in this position, and the
flesn was almost entirely burned away ..
from the skull. Legs, arms and man
gled trunks were brought out in suc
cession in this manner. After night
fall the entrance to the mine was con- .
vertegl into a veritable enamber of
horrors, the lawfulness Of which was
intensified by the flhckering of the
lamps as the feeble rays fell upon the
mangled and bleeding fragmentis of
human flesh, strewn about the en
trance in sickening contusion. Many
stout-hearted men who'had been as
sisting in the work of rescue were
forced to give up the 1;ask and numer
ous persons have fainted as the ghast
ly array of bodies was found. Several
women at the mine beame hysteri
cal; others fainted and other had to be
placed in the hinds of the attending
surgeons, being so prostrated by the
terrible scenes that they needed med
ical attention. Wnen the nodles are
identified, a tag is placed upon each,
and a special train of ambulance wag
ongs convey them to to Bessemer,
which is 7 mIles distant.
Cotton floading seneme.
President Smith of the Cotton
Growers, Association, Issued an ad
dress Friday in which he calls on
county organizations to appoint thi
chairman and three other members at
once to arrange with the local barkrs,
for holding cotton. If arrangements
enn not be made locally thme cotton
may be shipped to Columbia where
money will tie advanced at 6 per cent.
Those desiring to ship to Columbia
should consult the co-.:vention corm
mittee, F. H. Hyatt and F. H. Wes
ton.
Died F'ron Injuries.
At St. Johnsbury, Vt., Jonathan
Rioss, formely culef justice of the state
supreme court and formel~y Ugited
States Senator, died Friday of injuries
received last Tuesday, when his sleigh
was struck by a train and Mrs. Ross
was killed. He was seventy-nine
yars old.