The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, November 06, 1901, Image 1
IN*
V-OL XVI 31A NINI NG, S. C. WEDNESDAY, 'NOVEMBER 6, 191.,01
CZOLGO5Z DIES.
Said He Wss N 7t Sorry fm His
Cfm.
DEATH CAME QU!CKLY.
Wihirn Fcur Mirugs frcm the
Time He Lef: Celi Life Was
Ex ir ct. T he Current
Twice Appted.
Leon F. Czclgcsz, murdercr of Presi
dent Willim NIcKirley, p,:id the peu
alty exacted by law at twelve minues
and thirty seconds sfcr seven o'clock
Tuesday mcraing, October 29, for hi,
orime.
He was shocked to death by 1.700
volts of electricity. He went to the
chair in exastly the same manner as
have the mojority of murderers in this
state, showing no particular sign of
fear, but in fact doing.what but few
of them have ever done, talking to the
witnesses while he was being strapped
to the chair.
"I kilhd the prcsident bccsu-e he
was an enemy of g3od people, of goo:d
working l eople. I am not sorry for the
crime."
These were his -words as the guards
buried him into the chair.
A moment later, mumbling through
the half adjusted face at:ape, he iawd:
"I am awfuuy sorry I co2la not ace
my father."
Czolgosz slept so soundly that when
Warden Mead went to call him Tues
day morning shortly before 5 o'ccek,
the guard inside had to shake Czolgoaz
to awaken him. He sat upoa the edge
of the cot and ma:e no reply to the
warden's salutation of "Good morning."
The prison cfficial took from his
poeket the death warrant and rend it
slowly and distil ety to the assassin,
who hardly raised his eyes during the
perfunctory ceremony.
Just as the warden stepped away
from the call Czolgosz called to him
and said: "I wouid like to talk with
the superintendent." .Then the cm
demned man rolled over on his cot,
anxious to eleep again. At 5:15, how
ever, the guard brought him a pair of
dark trousers with the left leg alit so as
to allow free application of the elea
trocede, ard light grey outing shirt
Re was told to put these on, which he
did. Contrary to the usual estom he
was given a new pair of shoes.
W hen dressed he laid dywn on his
eot again, and in this attimude Superin
tenden& Uoliins found him.
"I want to make a statement before
you kill me," h3 sad.
"Wnas co you wish to say, Czl
goas?" asked Suptrirttendant Coilins.
"i want to make it when there are a
lot of people around; want them to hear
me," said mne priso .er.
"Wed, you can't," 6aid the superin
tendent.
"Tnen I won't talk at all," said Czol
After Superinterdant Collins left
the guaran brtoughs Czelu z a crear
fast, consstizg of cothe, toast, cggs
and bacon, asad ne ate a wash a reuhah.
I.tnechamserEKectrician Davis and
F'ormer Warden ?aayer, of Danuemrors,
had arrar ged the chair test, piacing
a bank or twenty-two incanuescenfts
across thae arms and conneeunsi thes
electrode wires at either end. The wit
nes were ordered ses:ed and i'nen
Warcen Miead onreiy addressed them,
Sayiang:
"You are here to witss the legsl
death of Leon F. Lzo;go.sz. I desire
you to keep your seate ana p:eserve
absolute aenee in tne death camaeer
no matner what aLmy transpire. i'e-re
are pienry of guards and pnison cfficiais
to preserve eraer and to nuer~d to the
proper details."
Wain~iead gave the signal to have
the prisoner brougnt i;, and at 7:10
Unier Keeper 'Turner swung open the
big steel door leading to the enaemn.d
eelis, and as the steel bars etsang asiae
two guards mai ched, ta prnce:e out
into the conicizr, two ottcer3 f ollow:g,
and the chicr aceptr walkir~g ii XronL
Trhe guards on eiLtner bide of Csaigosz
had hold of his arms as if etinecr to
support him or to keep him irons
making any demozemation. As
he stt.pped over the thresho~ld to
stumbleti, but they held him up
and as they urged hi; forweid to
ward tue chaeir he Btu.s.ie-Qn pia On
the lituie rubber coveren plat?form upon
whicn the chair rests.
His heed crec:, and with his grey
flannei shiut turned bauk at the neck,
he tooked quite beyish. Hie wns in
aenseiy pale and as he trica to Lfhro'
his heaa back and carny himself erect
.his chin quivered peicepubly.
As he was being seated hej looked at
'the assembied winnesses wi--h quate a
.steady stare and saift:
"1 kiied the preident because he
-was an enemy of good people, of the
working people." fiis voice trembled
shightly, out gained s~rength with every
word.
"i am not Eorry for my crime," he
said loudly, just as the gutids p;ushed
his head back on the rusoer head zest
and drew the strap across bis forehead
and chin.
As the pressure on the strap tight
ened and cound the jaw rliahtly he
mumbled. "I am awfully scrry I canid
not see my f ather."
.It was exactly 7:11 o'clock when he
crossed the threehold, and but a min
ute had elapsed, and he hsd jrt fin
ished the last statement wuon the
strapping was completee, arnd the
guad stepped back.
Warden Mecad raised his hand and
at 7:12.30 R~ectricinn Davis tamned the
switch that threw i,700 volts of elec
tricity into (Cigesz's body. The zuh
of the current threw the body so hard
against the straps that they creaked
perceptibly. The hands clinched sud
denly and the whole attitude was ono
of extreme tenseness.
For forty-five seconds the full cur
rent was kept on and then slowly the
electrician threw the switch back, re
ducing the carrent volt by volt until
it was cut off entirely. Th~en, just as
it reached that point he threw the
lever back again for two or three sec
onds.
The body, which collapsed as the
current was reduced, s: fiened up again
.gainst. the trapn. When it wa turned
cif aga, Dr. kimcDona'd stepped to
the eoLir and put his hnid over the
hurt.
.E4 syad hC feq no puh~at:on, but sug
Lse. LLh.. thz cutrenLt be turned on
r :- fe cx .d - -ain. Once more
th: .:-bme r gd.
A: 7.15 was turned off
f.: -s l'he p 3.,1i press3. un
C ' a:.n r t es to re
Jr~i. zf ay hf.: r,-, ad %t
-$:17 ,.Zwr~ asc ia hr.:.d sn
d ;s
. i s filed frm the dea.h
e a' :, me-. of se v1isiLaiet
d - r-dy w: tAda from the
in~~~C araidd n ..Opers;-ing xble
1 as bu-:ed secrty wiJain 48
Trying Lo Defeat Koester.
At a ing of the Clumbia Ccl
red Ma r. .a urin, huia on Wed
neZei, iso foliow ; preamblo and
resoAuuons were paseu:
. s as it Las been charged
ard careauy rumored that George R.
Ku.aser, who has been appointed oaf
itEur of internal revenus for the dia
trict of Souta Carolina, parztcipated in
tae iync.ing c-f a negro about 1894, at
Gaston, Lxingte:L 'ounty, dem-nding
the fL-st shot, ad .;fer bcaating of hav
ing fred the IrsL sLot, in coafckuence
of Lecrowd ne ; ad tav!cg e at up
vwith the victim, prior to oahers in pur
sui.; auC
Whitereas, the ssid charge remsins
undenied up to this time; and
Whereas, upon investigatiou the said
chargo sccms to be sustained, there
tore- -
We, the szid oclored ministers, as
sambied at Stenhouse haLi, Columbia,
6. Q , for the purpose of considering
niEs heinous na.&r and for the pi
pose of tking action, do declare our
&aoorrerce of this dasts-rdly crime and
.nd gnantiy protest against the P ppoint
mnt of Lhe staa Gzo:ga I. K eeter,
andA if uommissica has been issuea,
plead fer its revocation unul the same
nas been invesugsted.
J. 8 Mobley, Chairman,
U. P. Nelsoa,
B. J. Ramsey,
Committt e.
A Prodigal's Tragedy.
A 6ad story from Pris ii related of
-a predigaI son named L ;uis Dussaux,
wno, arter ten years' absence from
home, returned from a far country to
saknowiedge his misdoings and thioW
himseif on parensai induiSence. When
he arrived nom Thurrday night at
his old residence in the Ro d'Argout,
the youzg man was alrmed at seeing
signs of Lour.ing. O3 entering an in
rer room he found his mother bathed
in tears tneehng by the eide of a ceiin
contlnirng the body (f his fatzer.
--You str ed away too lonE," taid his
sonm.og moner. "You Droke your
-ather'. h arn &s.a his grief at scur ab
eece c Lim. He O Tnursaay.'
Overtm - wahn sorrow, the you;s man
ie;! Upj:Ia ni'aichrs' corpbe, Ikilaing
a- franti. , and thien, rushing frara
me rom, he te.zsd a knIfe, ana in an
a s of remorse pinged it in, his
beast. h-1 wAs tan LO tLe HOSpitai
I Chan e, W(r ne lies in a grave
canaition.
A show Wrecked.
A dispaten irum Gu en sys one
uure n u et me rag L.orses or
jauritm .LnL s wa west m~iw were.
cuned to d..ath in a raanread wreetk
nar L xitgton at 5 o c.cok h nSQAy
morn..g. Aamong tao LnoisB kilien was
r-.e. "ad Easia," the star ri.ng
ae, was kui~au asa his m..ngies boua
sis Loa top~ or one of tfle waeca.a en
gt~-:. ..no te..m or maies La2t drew~
.n xie as i treken over .h
I gar Hi saya ~As .A13 is $.0:000
E ac e was the resuit et a e
enoa cillio beieeni a 1ast so ti.Uud
frgh tala saa the secoan sc.. o:
a:a row train, arnd wens c ue a mis
udrtn airg o~ f rds.s de verki Lr.ai
'tzes wer~e iajarea~, but no one wasi
kned.
Cleveland Started It.
In speaking of .icoosevelt's dinne:
deipraa baLLanU ogs: Uoner kPsi
dets, noLaDzy (%tuvor Ciove~aac-, isyaJ
ran coloea sue S a ue Executive
mIon %: acttie Ormers?i Vas
LearQ 'pen ?ir. Civena. etmaninL
cns cicuours mi or tiue coilI6 r.ace in
as e u,.d, i.vata n asa4a Lo dae
tze La1ti. cne antin the siL of tne
Aeriaain peoCc, has s;.tr.ea a louror
,.egut te counrtry, ann the rests
so ar a neis con~cer.d are simely to
I ynre mainarstsa a candidate far
tae ?liguAica~n ?resictential nomin~a
F'rom One Potato.
An inarcsting aanco.itural item is
:eprnte.= n tao London .Umes rrm
ts issue oi Umt. 10, . 181: ''A Mr.
Voier of 11 ec~ora ffarm, nearPor,
last sear pintout oneO roato, wfllifn
proaccen Ztimz 335a number, anZ there
uiluL Lave O~Ces st moa, nac not a
Dy ko.st ~AOe i sa. ege ter ta P
to was cu: in piec.s the Fsrmer
he.Vng saved1 the whiole of . LhemI, had
them planted, wiac'i te nas n(oq lug
to the rt~umber of 9/236, and weagh
13ewt. 3ges , wL.c. a asiy is a very
greas, inr.:aeo 1remL one~ bingle root in
I British~ Losses.
IWe have reason to cangratu!ate our
seves that the Philippine Islarnds are
nt peopled by Beers. The latest ffi
Icil report shows the British casualties
in Scuth Afrioa ?ince..he beginning of
Ithe war to be 548 ofecers and 5,823
n killed in action; 1,529 offi:ers arnd
23j32 men wounded, 365 efficers ar~d
8 S,71 men captared or missing, arnd
1, 738 deatas fr~m disease and acci
de~ts-a totali of 55,5u6 dead, wounded
a~d missing.
Will Never Happen.
We r-tjil se'n in vain the society ool
umns cif the Northern raprs to where
de ultra .uaonable Republieos are
enterlainitg the negro on a EOoily
euly hass. It see nss as if rci
dect is hagging this class of entertain
ment."
TALKS RIGHT OUT.
What a colore d Editor Says Abz-ut
That Dinner.
AN UNFORTUNATE'INCIDENT.
A Scathirg Arraignmert ef Mairy
Nor.hern Dvinef, Merchamts
and M anufac uersor th ir
Rar kAHypocrisy.
The following article on the famous
Booker Washington dinner is from the
B rooklyn Defender, which is edited by
H. 0. C Astwood, a colored man:
The Boker T. Washington incident
at the White House, in our judgment,
is one of the most unfortunate incidents
that has happened in national politicsl
affairs since Reconstruction. It is
like the premature enfranchisement of
the race that brought about the irre
pressible conflict, and the cnrpet-bag
regime in the South that caued see
tional animcsiies, that has cost al
0:3t a sea of bood. Hero worship is
a bad thing anyway, and whether we
try to deify man or idels, confl.o:s are
almost sure to come. This storm has
been coming for some time and we
have been predicting it. The writing
of this editorial wiii ba just as much
misunderatood by the colored people
generally, and the hypocritical and
mawkish newspapers of the North,
as Pretident Roosevelt was misunder
stcol by the sensational people and
newspapers of the South. We viil be
abused and traduced just as the Presi
dent is being traduced by raah South
fra criticism, and as the South is be
ing traduced and abused by the news
papers of the Ncrth, and yet we shall
have the courage to write it. We are
told by our best friends that it will kill
our charces for a Federal position.
Well, it may; but the truth must be
told. Leaders are born and not created by
men. The colored race has not been
alowed to make or create their own
leader; these leaders have always been
mace and created by white men, and
freed upon the race regardless of
qualifications. Mr. Washington is a
gentleman and a scholar and a great
educator along industrial liner; but it
is preposterous and ridiculous to try to
impreass upon the world thas he is the
only and greatest colored man and
gentleman in the United S:stes. There
are more than a thou.and colored
mcn,-- ze, thousands- better eduacted;
just as gentlemanly, grEater ieadera
rnd more progressive in every way tnan
Mr. Waslington, bot in Cautch and
S.te, wno Lre purposeiy ignored aLd
tuzr.ed down by the white people of
the North every day.
President Roseirelt is a great Presi
dent, with an honest heart, with the
purptse and courage to Lio right. H I
Lnid no sinister mou)ve in inv1iing Mr
Wkashington to cine wikh him. B-ougt
into ine Presidentiai ofLair under pe
cular and exsraordinary co:.aition~s, hie
was-somewhat hanoic..pped andi would
naua'Jy seek oio.ht in every eow.
ceivale ?izectioni. tne South pre
sented the greatest puzzie to nie inquir
ig mwd, and he tfrs to puoty andQ
conciiar~e oihrences cown there to
the sa.isiscuion of ail partues ceneern
ed. to ao tnis he mat not De imposed
upon by his wei~o or colorca finns.
ihe greatesn d~piomacy is niessary to
ao ja.. a vexed queciica no: yes set
ikd, ut wh-olh was beginning to be au
jused tby his .'os mea:uree. -
servative white re-on were tcing appoint
en to offic and secuonai brriit were
beirg turn cown. Tho colored leacers
were calcd to the 'Whute House, cne
a 1:5shop n the person 01 Bishop A,:s
am Qint one oi the mon casuo us
and ablest colored icelers er tne race
in the ountry; the other an educator
n the person of Prof Booker T. Wash
igton, the estimable and honored pin
ciaei of Tukegee. Banhop Grant was
ir'acouely received, talken and t dvised
wi-sh the Presient, arnd, ikhe a cautious
rre as he is, kifL and made a good
mression, as ne ains-y, does.
Wo sLeWaca tsdom cf this man we
qute a bit of uowritten bistory, per
naps, bec.:e of his modessy, not gin
al3y ?.nosn. .LmoC.1ely aft~er
he Spanish war we had cause to visit
the Xv aite House with Bishop Giant.
President McKirdey, always graci
ous, rceived him coatdentially
an, taini:ng over the appointment
of the labor commission, of
fered him a piace upon it. We insist
ed that Bishop Grant accept it. He
said to tae Preside.t, ne, whilst he con
siered it a great honor, yet it was .not
in keeping wath his position as chief
pastor in bis church. The President
said to him: Wed, consult your Bish
ops and if you all can decide upon a
proper man I will appoint him. They
cia no; decide upon a proper man in
time and did not get the appointment.
We print this to a iow Bishop Grant's
diplomacy. Now to Prof. Washington's
non-igioacy. An educator is never
a poitician, or eeldom a statesman;
tae them out of their useful avoca
tins and irnject them into politics and
they become absolute failures. Book
er T. Washington, because of his great
aneces as an inddustrial educator, in
our judgyent the greatest in the na
tion, doing more good in his way than
any other one man to solve a difiult
question, had been proclaimed a gcd
and a Moses, a marvel, a phenomenor.,
te only educated colored gentleman in
the United eses, when we have upon
our fingers men his superi:.r in everyI
way saving only the lines c f industrial
edcatior; he has been flttered and
favored, both by the whise people of
th North and the South, until both he
and th~e Presidens misunderstcod the
difficlt political underlying situation.
Bu Zir. Washington should have been
the wiser of the two. When President
Raoeveit invited Prof. Washington to
the Waite Hause to confer wi:,h him
he did the proper thing, for which we ap
paud him. When he invited him to
dine at the White House he did the
getlemanly thing, the lawflul think;
t the most ioexpediens politicai
ting possible. Br.. Paul, the steaL
apos, said: "Ali thingo are lawful,
but all thirngs ara not expedient." Mr.
W asing;on had given to h:m the grea;
eat opportunity of hi:, life; had he Dcen
a statesman or a nnlidinm had he baen
3 Bishop Grant, a Jonn-tMonr Lng
ston, a Pinchback, a P. K Bruce, a
Fred Douglezs; a Lynoh, a Lion, a
WVite, a Cheatham or hadrotis of
other able oiored leaders that we
kaoF; had he cons'dered the weifare of
th. Praident or his race, he would
have ocziderntially Mil' L) the Prtes
utnt: I tappreiate thia great h3nor,
but might it no be misun eratood and
fiieac ta eying prcjudices and embLr3
oA tenticnal fL ASng Lhat w3 are t:ing
o emitguiSh? Had he dono tiis it
wcuid ave Ceen a triumph in diploma
cor i.Ld lhe astute and quick pcrceving
Prident wuld have taken the hint.
But the greitest harm that may re
sult from this impolitic and undiplo
matie incident is the abuse of the
Northern press and Nrthern people
of the South. It is not sincere nor is
it conistent. The prejudice in the
North is more malignant and spitetal
than it is in rho South. The South has
a cause and a grievance; the North has
no cause or griavance; and yet its pre
judice is greater in proportion than it is
douih. is is a pretty hard thing for a
man to be forced under ordinary condi
tions to accept a man as hs cgal, in a
quarter of a century, who had bee-i his
slave for two centuries, and the Nrth
refuses to do it, outside of a few col
lege dinnere, chore the colored man
was never his slave. The Rev. Hoff
man, at Bryn Mawr, the Methodist
prcacher, who offared the resolution in
the preacher's meeting on Monday,
commending the President, oreated a
revolution in Bryn Mawr, becaure a
house belonging to him was rented to a
colored minister of the same persua
sion and used every means, ecclesiasti
cal and legal, until he was rejected.
The young man was as gentlemanly and
as thorcughly educaied as Mr. Wash
igton. Bishop Potter, our gcod and
worthy prelate, has many colored
priests of his denomination here in the
North, and yet he does not set the ex
ampie by having them to celebrate at
Roly Trinity and other Episcopal tem
pes here in the North, or invite them to
sit indseriminately at the Lord's table
to teach the South the fatherhood of
God and the brotherhood of man.
Bishop Holly, of Hayd, one cf the
most learned and scholarly negroes in
the world, who comes here periodically,
ig ignored and allowed to board in a
colored boading house in Brooklyn,
instead of being the guest during his
tay at some ef tLhe white parishes. The
white newspapers, such as the Phila
delphia Record, the Now York Journal,
the North American and other papers
who ricieule the journals of the South,
will not employ a colored man upon Lhiir
staffs or-in any other important place
in their offices, be they ever so conpe
tent. The white business houses of
the North, the factories and indaiurial
plants, will not employ colored men or
women in any of their departments
0bove the menial, and yet they rail at
he South, where slavery existed for
. wo hundred years, fr fighting polniical
nd scial equality. The North is r
ponsible for it al; let it stop its hy
pocrisy, give practical lessons of its
,od intentions and not begin at the
White Houso. If sectional prejadices
) again ifiamed and bloodshed be the
:utcome -and Warhizgton ib appesied
o, the negro will be lef4 to fight it out
aone and bhirnd the barricade of Sate
rights. The .Delender is the friend of
e President and of Bjoker T. Wash
Ltago-. We want to see the one suo
med and re eiected to tie Presidency,
tzd the other to continue his great
work as an industrial educator at Lus
sCegee, at~d we hope that onr Southern
reds Will nut misunderstand the
'reienr and overturn thre good feel
n now apparent, but that they will
Gruit to his goonr judgment and equit
sxe treatmenlt of aul tne people sake.
W endozse tire temperate sentim~ent as
:ures-ed ii rte - ntmos-JDeincrat, of
New ;ican., printenQ in t~he Pitiladel
hia Roeord at M~o.day last, and hope
:ww rtnat the storm has exhausted itself
A the era o' grod ?eing be re-estab
ied. The izcident was unfortunate
and regrettable.
Eiitcor of the Defender,
H. C. C. Astwood.
Election of Of~cers.
At the annual meeting of the State
Agriutural and Mechanical Society
reld in Columbia Thursday night, the
following cffiiers were elected:
A. H. Wnite, of Rock Hill, Preui
lent.
The vice presidents elected are:
A. T. Smythe, firrst congressional
listrict, Charleston.
R. B. Watson, second congressional
listrict, Ridge Spring.
T. J, Kinard, third congressional dis
J. Wash Watts, fouth congressional
listriet, Mountville.
J. W. Dunnovat, gifth congressional
lirici, C nester.
B. 11. Williamson, sixth congrestion
1 district, Darlingto-r.I
G. A. Quignard, seventh congression
al district, Brookiand.
Excuive committee: M. L Don
aldson, Greenville; A. Porter Haskell,
L,olumbia; T. 0. Sanders, Hagood; ia.
P. Hamer, Jr., Hamer; J. E. Wanna
taker. St. Matthews: J. G. Mobley,
Winnsboro; C. F. Moore, Bennetts
vilic; . H. Wharton, Waterloo; D. E.
Eard, Lexingt on; J. W. Dreher, Lees
rile; iredell Jones, Rock Hill; W. G.
insc, Charleston; L J. Browning,
edala; R. M. Pegues, Cheraw. Ex
effici members: Thomas W. Wood
ward, Rockton; J. B. Humbert. Prince
ion; Tomas Taylor, Columbia; E. R.
ol~ver, Palmetto; B. F. Cravton, An
lerso; R. A. Love, Chester; D). P.
Duncan, -Columbia; Thee. J. Moore,
ioore; T. J. Cuunir ghamn, Clowvney;
W. D. evans, Cheriw.
Cl. T. H. Holloway of Pomaria was
re-elected secretary, and Mr. A. Gatne
well LaMotte of Columbia waa re-esleet
2d treasurer. The office of assistant
secretary is to be supplied.
Sent Him a 'Possum.
The Washington correspondent of
the Charleston Post says some South
sn "gentleman" sent to the President
the other day a 'possum. The card of
the donor was not attached, but it was
absled "Booker Washington." The
President is said to be very fond of
possum, and as the new butler of the
White 5ouse, Henry Pinckney, is a
South Carolina negro, he is familiar
evithi the art of preparing the dish in
truc Suth Carolhna style. It is said
the President will have it served on his
tarjle at some future time. The Presi
lent would like to know, however, who
THE FIRE FIEND.
The Business P. rd1on of Tim.
monsyvIlle Laid !n Ashes.
W. F. DENNIS ARRESTED.
He and His Partner,aMan Named
Smith, Charged With Applying
the Torch to Their
4tore
The town of Timmonsville, on the
Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta
Railroad, between Sumter and Flor
once, was visited by a most disastrous
ire on last Wednesday morning at four
o'clock. Ninety-five thousand dollars
worth of property, including twenty
three housee, was destroyed. A dis
patch to The State says the town waz
awakened by a terrific cxplosion an&
summoned to witnies the greatest Ere
in the his :y of the p'ace. The ex
plesion was th&t of a keg of powder in
cne cf the small stores in the postoffi
block, espposed to be that of Smith &
Dennis. The fire spread rapidly, aided
br an east wind. Soon the jewelry
house of S. S. Carroll, the - grocery
stores of Hill Bros. and Marion Sims,
were burning beyond control. By
great effort the postoffice was saved,
but nothing could prevent the fire from
crossing the street and burning the
carriage hous of J. B. Harper, Win.
gate's barber shop, Harrell's grocery
and finally taking hold of the bank and
Cuipepper's drug store, thereby insur
ing the destruction of a solid brick
square of 10 stores. There was roth
ing with which the fire could be fsjught
acd a great ccmpany of citizens suf
fered the awful ordeal of waiching the
busipess heart of their town burn to
the ground. When the Ire had burped
to the hardware house of Welling and
Bonneitt it stopped, there boing a street
across which it could not go. It was a
fearful scene and brought tears to many
eyes.
The fellowing stores were burn.d:
S. S. Carroll, loss $1,200; insurance
$600.
L Anderson. loss $7,000; insurance
$2,500.
Will Wintate, loss $100; insurance
no0thil
W. A. Lowman, loss $600; insurance
$4,000.
Gas Johnson, loss $500; no insur
ance.
Kill Bros., loss $1,400; insurance
$900.
U. A. Smith, loss $23,000; insurance
$3,000.
R C. Savorence, loss $11,000; insur
azwe $4,800.
J. F. (ulpeper, loss $2.500; insur
anOe $1,050.
F. M. Sims, loss $1,750; insurance
$900.
McSween building, loss $8,000; in
surance $6,000.
Welling & Banneitt, loss $10,000;
insurance ut known.
Sansbury & Lowhorn, loss $40, no
106uranos.
J. B. Harper, loss $4,000; insurance
$1500.
Armory Furniture, loss $1,000;. in
suance $400.
Psthian hall, loss $1,200; insurance
$975.
A. J. Broom, loss $8,000; insurance
$2.500.
Bank building, loss $2,000; insur
ance $800.
Louis Lyons, loss $2,000; no insur
anoe.
J D). Ramsey, loss $1,000; insurance
$500.
Mtlaonio Fuarniture, loss $750; insur
aes $300O.
Smamh & Dennis, loss $3,800; insur
anc $2,300.
This constitutes the largest portion
of business houses of the town. At
one time the large store of John Mc
Sween was in dangrr, also D. H. Trax
lr, but were saved.
A SENSATION.
A sensation greater than the fire itself
was the arrest this afternoon of W. F.
Dennis of the firm of Smith & Dennis,
who was charged with the burning.
Aa the rumor to the effect that this
was responsible for the groat fire brgan
lat night, late in the afternoon severai
citizens went to the house of these men
and on searching the premises found
svral barrels of shoes and hats and
oher goods. Smith left town early ia
the morning for his cuntry home, bumt
Dennis was at home. He was inofier
et in manner and had to be urged to
o to the barn and assiat the citizens in
their search. He wanted the men to
await the return of SmithL before se-srch,
but this they refuEed to do. Dennis
p~ofessed ignorance of the goods in tne
barn. Ho was arrested and sent to
Florence. A warrant has been sent for
Smith. These parties came here from
Clarendon county in the winter and
opened a small store. They bore good
reputations and the peojIle are shocked
at the turn things have taken.
SMITH ARsTED.
Alando Smith, of the firm of Dennis
& Smith, was arrested Wednesday
night at the home of his brother in
Clarendon county 25 miles southwe~t
of Timmoncville and carried Thursday
morning to Florence jail to await a pre
liminary hearing on Saturday. Mr.
Smith explained the presence of the
goods in the barn by saying that they
belonged to a party in the country, but
the explanation was not satisfactory.
It will be shown at the hearing that a
very large part of the stock carried by
the firm had been secretly carried from
the store to the residence and stored in
the barn under hay.
DAMAGING 3VIDENoE.
It is thought that there was very lit
tle in the store when the building
burned. Shoes had been taken from
the paper boxes and placed in barrels,
the boxes being put again on the
shelves and the barrels carried to the
barn. Witnesses will swear that the
irm was seen packing goods in boxes on
the night of the fire. Another witn~ess
will testify that a member of the firm
was seen hiding the goods in the barn.
Still another witness will swear that he
was awakened by a horse at full ee d
coing from the business section of
ton just before the fire alarm became
pneral and going into the yard of the
firm's residence. fulese are some of
the very damaging items of evidence
which havo bccome public. The case
is very strong against the accused.
They hd oaly reccently taken about all
t.c insurarce ttcy cculd secure. On
Saturs.y the h. ar.vg will be had hero
anL then everything will be brought
out.
LOOP TURN.1D IVENTs OF DAY*
Schley Says Movement Was Turning
Point in.attie.
With the opening of the Schley court
of inquiry Weaneeday Admiral Schley
began the fifth day of his testimony
and the third day of his cross-examina
tion. Q instioning Szhtey as to the
cause et the delay in beginning a re
connoissance al ter Cervera's where
abouts were discovered, the admiral
aid two dais were neccessary to coal
and to be ready in case the enemy came
out. The cross-ezamination on the bat
tie o! Santiago bogan with the question
as to what was tho first movement of
the Brooklyn's heim after the enemy's
ehips were sighted coming out.
*We were heading west by north,"
he replied. "At first the helm was to
port."
"Capt. Cook gave the order for the
turn?"
"Yes."
"You regard that turn as very im
portant, don't you?"
"I think it was a movevent that de
cided the events of the day."
The admiral said in response to ques
tions that ho had not mentioned the
loop in the report of the battle. It
was an incident of the battle which he
had no idea would ever come into con
troversy. Capt Cook had given the or
der without orders from him, except
under his general instructions to close
in and keep somewhere about 1,000
yards away, outside 9f the broadside
torpedo range.. When the time came
for the turn Capt. Cook's conception of
the movement coinoided with his own.
"Do you assame full responsibility
for the turn?"
"Absolutely. It I did not give the
ordefr, I alproved it," replied the ad
mira].
"Did the Brooklyn stand in and at
tempt to sink the Spanish fiect in the
channeo?"
"oI started in at firat to help the oth
er vesseis and have them help me. I
felt if we could atop the Spaniards the
battleships could go in and sink them.
I never had any idea they would get
away."
Continuing, he said: "We estimit
ed that the Brooklyn had gone into
within a mile or a mile and a half of the
mouth of the harbor and was within
range of the shore batteries. I thouyhr
for some twelve to fourteen minutes the
lagship hed bed within i range of lers
than ',000 yars fiom the Spinish
uips. They looked very c.ose," he
aid.
"When the Spanish ships Euqceeded
n getting out of the harbor without be
ing sunk in accordance with crders,
what alternative was there but to chase
them?"
The admiral said that while several
f the vasela had failed to jia in the
hase, leaving the work after the sink
ng of the Teresa and Oqouendn to
he Brooktyn and Oregon, tis was
ecause they coula nor foaosv at the
pace set by the Spaniards.
A Montana Prodigy.
A special trem Great lhuis, Mont.,
says tnar a t welve year ola boy.~ named
SLuthwicZ kiinapped rne six year oid
~on of Ii. W. Ryau, a wzom.nent gro
oer ei tilat city ana~ sint a note to thle
atner demuanda1g $1,500 ransom,
nreatening to ram pi-.es of glass into
the chi:Es eyes and cur his haads off
uniens Lhe demand was compiled with.
1alr. liyan notdi:,d tne pdoe, who ar
rested young douithwich shordly after
ae R~aa boy hd arnived as his father's
notoe uaziarmed, taving been released
fg sounawich. de cow.fe:.s:d that he
dA it of is own voliuion and that he
nad no accompnioee. .H expressed no
repenltaree, and caid: "'I would have
bit the oid man for $8,000Q if I thought
ie would kave stood for it."
Triple Tragedy.
The story of a trie tragedy has
eeced nirevepon, Lja, fromi dreen
wood, La., 14 muws fromr dilreveport.
ifhe parties imphicated were all negroes
aid were employedl . on a plantation
known as the Hoss place, near Green
wood. Wach Rl~awnns entered the
ome of Victorna Anderson, a negro
woman, andl round her in the company
of a negro named Charley Wisiams.
He at once opened fire on Victoria,
kmuling her instantly. 'The weapon was
then turnt.d on Williams, who attempt
ed to escape, but faied and was fatatly
wonded. .tawains rushed to the door,
turned his weapon on nimself and pull
en the trngger, aying inrsunly.
Serious Fire in Darlington.
DLarlington had two fires 'inursday,
the first at the Darlingron oil mill and
the second, which occurred after night
was at the freight depot of the Atlantia
cast Line. In born instances there
was great damage done, The whole of
the wooden part of the mill was de
stroyed together with a large lot of cot
ton 2n bales. Tile wind was from the
orth. The gin and factory together
with Eeveral cutbuildings were de
stroyed, including the oflice, though
the books were rescut-d by employes.
Caught the Thief.
A Parsian actress who had for some
ime .beena suffering losses of jewelry
etermined to set a trap fcr the thief.
o she left a diamond bracelet on her
bureau, retiring into an adjourning
oom and began to watch through the
keyhole. Presently a starling hopped
trough the window, seized the bracelet
ad deposited it in the chimney, where
ll the misaing jewelry was subsequent
y found. This was, of course, the
ird's equivalent of a human thief's
abit of putting stolen property up the
pot.
Suicide Made Easy.
A Chicago man has struck on a now
cheme and proposes to open a shop
here people who want to ecmmit sui
de can do it nicely arnd without much
rouble. All they have to do is to go
in, take a seat in an electric chair,
ouch the button when they are ready
ad tho apparatu3 does the rest. It is
ot stated what he proposes to charge
foh accoammodation.
BOERS STILL FIGHTING.
They Inflict Another. Disaster to
British Arms.
A dispatch from London says Lord
Kitchen<.r has r. ported to the war of
fie a disaster to the' British -ear
Bethel, eastern Transvaal, in which
two guns were lost, several officers
killed or wounded, and 54 men were
killed and 160 wounded.
The following is the text of Lord
Kitchener's dispatch dated Pretoria,
Nov. 1:
"I have j nst heard of a severe attack
made on twe rear guara of Col. Bin
eon's column wiien about 20 miles
ncrthwest of Bethel near Brokenlaagte
during a thick mist.
"The strength of the enemy is re
ported to aave been 1,000. Trey rushed
two guns with the rear guard, but it is
uncertain whether they were able to
move them.
"I fear our casualties were heavy.
Col. Benson was wounded, but not te
verely. A relieving column will reaen
him this morning."
Later, Lard Kitchener telegraphed
as iollows:
"Col. Barter, who marched from the
constabulary line yesterdsy, reached.
Bgnson's column early this morning
(Frida;) anopposed. Heareports that
Cci. Bonbon aied vi his wounds,
"The other asualtits are the follow
ing:
"Killed-Col. E. Guinness, Major F.
D. Murray, Capts. M. W. Lmdsay and
F. T. Thorold, L'euta. B. V. I. Brooke
and B. E Snepaerd, an* Second Lieut.
A. J. (crlett.
Died o: his wC.ids-Capt. Eire
Loyd."
Lord Kitchener then gives the names
(f 13 other mocers who were wounded,
most of them severely, and announces
that 54 non commissioned efficers and
men were killed and 160 wounded, add
ing that four of the laster have since
died of their wounds.
The dispatch then says:
'I asume that the guns have been
recovered and the* enemy has with
drawn, but I have no furmner details.
"I aeeply regret the loss of Col. Ben
son and he ofbiers and men who fell
with him. In Benson the service loses
a most gallant and capable officer who
invariaoiy led his column with marktd
success and jadgement.
"The fightng was at very close quar
ters and maintained wirn great aiter
mination by both sides. Tue enemy
suffered heavily, but I have'not yet
received a reliable estimate.
"The Boers retired east."
Getting Better.
There is great interest in the condi
Lion of Tom IU, thi Greer's depot
igent, and it is a cause of rejoicing
6has ne is likely to- recover. he is a
brave man and his nerve is needed in
he word. . This is a time when the
people will keep one eye on the corpo
ratious in whose behalf Mr. Hill went
aght into the jaws of death. It will
be said is is none of the people's busi
ress but they are decidedly of the
Dpinion that the railroad and express
:ompanies cught to treat him hand
somly, and in the case of the raiiroad
there is reason to hope ne wixl be taken
are of. The moral effect of tne deed
is worth a los, azside from what was
iaved. As is usually she case, Tom
t~iai don's look lixe a nero. hte is one
of those small, wiry men whose worth
is never known unti a greas tes comes,
one of the prosaic iooking giants of ro
mance.
The Banner City of Anarchists.
Spring Vailey, lii., is sne banner
at arohiss city of the Unii~cd States.
With a p~aiao oi 7,000, is nas 500
people wno are anaicemsts. Tnat means
snas one out of every 14 of is popula
tion is an anarchist, or between 7 and
B per cenit. No city in she United
States can show anytning like this pro
portion of the followers of sue red fisg,
and is is doubsfui if any city in rare
worid can. Is is quite trae that there
are other American cities that contain
more anareist5s taas pring Valley.
Chicsgo, for instance, has 3.000, ac
cording to Caps. Sohuetser, whoe has
the most accurate knowleage of this
subject of any man on the police force,
k'atsburg is 6anocner anarchist centre,
and has 1,500J dormant Ozlgoszas.
I'aterson, N. J., is generally regarded
as a veritabie hotoed of anarchy, and
wth a good cause. Yet 1'att~erson has
only 2,000 anarcnists.
Postoffice sobbed.
Oi Tuesday night late, the postoffie
at IRutherfordton, N.- U., was broken
into and the safe blown to pieces. The
robbers and safa .rrackers secnred an
amount of money, several checks and
notes and a lot of stamps. There .is
not the slightest clue as to who the
daring burgiard were. Batrance was
effected by breaking down sne back
door. The possoffice in Rutherforaiton
is a frame building, occupied for no
other purpose and Do one sleeps in it.
The safe explosion was evidently the
work of artists in that line. Mr. J. S.
McJaniel is postmaster at Rutherford
ton.
None Too High.
The Pittsburg Dispatch finds that
the investigation has been fully .insti
fied by results. Is says: "There cannot
but be a feeling of satisfaction that the
court of irnquiry has been held. High
ly as his countrymen have held the vie
tor of Santiago the testimony shows
that the estimate was none too high.
I it erred it was upon the lesser side.
Facts have been brought forward that
might have never become public know
ledge." __________
State Exhibits.
We are requested to annonnce that
no shipments to the superintendent of
the State exhibit in the State building
at the exposition at Charleston be
made without notifying the superin
tendent. Otherwise they will be
harged full freight rates. Notify
Superintendent A. W. Love, Chester,
S. C., and he will send shipping direc
tions and frank.
Eaten Up by the Enemy.
A special dispatch from Antwerp
says that a detachment of blank troops
recently sent by the Congo authorities
to quell a revolt at Balingis, in Ksssai,
was captured and that the soldiers were
mudered roated and eaten. j
A RACE WAR.
Whites and Biacks In Battle for
Halt an Hour.
A TRAGIC STORY OF BLOOD.
"Do You Want Any More? And
the Anwar Comes From
the Blacks. "No."
Several Kilied
A special to the New Oleans Pisa
yune from Ball Town, La., says that
the race war between the blacks and
whites which started at a negro camp
meeting at Duncan Chapel Sunday
forms a story of blood unequalled in
the aistory of the Pearl river valley.
One white man is dead another is
dying with a bullet hole through his
atomache, and a third white man is
badly injarod.
Nine negroes were killed in the
bloody aflhas; five men, three women
and one smalh child. A dozen or per
haps more negroes escaped to the woods
and swamps with wounds that are be
lieve- to be certain death- in the brush
away from medical care.
The dead, white: Joseph Seal, son
of Willis Seal, aged 32 reisdene at
Varando, La. Wounded, white: 01sr
ence Thomas Elliott, eged 26, fattally
wounded now dying, residence r an
do La. Eiard Thompson, 45, shot
through thigh and fleshy portion of the
leg, residence, Varando. Dead, color
ed: Rev. Alexander Connolly 50, pas
tor Dancan Chapel, Mary Davis, 30,
his daughter; Orear Lott, 463 Julia
PeterF, Lotts daughter, 24; Melon
Peters, her child, 4; Amy fony, 75,
mother-in:law of Crear Lott; Lewis
Dancan, 18, son of Helen Duncan, liv
ing in Poplarville: Thomas Parker, 24;
Kid B-verly, 18, a turpentine worker
from Georgia.
No one is able to estimate the num
her of wounded negroes who escaped
the carnage behind the church. They
scattered in all directions. Some are
known to have been shot, batithey have
not been found.
The coLfliot raged for an hour.:Those
at a distance say the firing souided
like a battle between troops.
To the camp meeting negroes had
come from 200 miles, all up and down
the valley. Elder Stephen Duncan, of
New Orleans for whom the Chapel was
named, as present.
On last Thursday the meeting open
ed with Eeveral hundred negroes en
camped around the church, in tents .
and in rudely constructed shanties.
On the day previous to the camp
meeting, wnen the negro, Bill Moris
had been burned at the stake near Bali
Town ior an assault on Mrs. J. J. Ball,
public feehng was at a high pitch.
Under those conditions the negroes
gatered at Live Oak. There was trou
ble over a license and Crear Loti's tent
became the centre of contention. Some
trouble occurred Saturday evening, but
there was no bloodshed. It came up
again Sunday afternoon when Consta
ble Boon and a posse rode up toLots's
tent with a warrant.
Lost came out and is reported tohave
shouwed wish an oath:.
"One'negro has been burned, but a
white man wili be next."
Wade Walker, one of the constable's
posse, was struck over the head with
a Winchester, and then .the slaughter
began. The blacks fled from te rail
wooden churca, for it was no shelmer.
from tme rain of bullets. Lots retired
into his Lent, shooting and fighting.
Johin seaL received his deash wound.
1'reacher tConunolly was shea while
standiing in his yard. His daughter fell
juast inside tae nuse. The other ne
groes around Loin's place kept up a
steady rain of t allets.
Lott's old -mother-in-law, his two.
daughters and the little boy fellin a
'nesp inside the shelter. Sophie Lot
saved her life by concealing herself be -
hind the stove. Tan she escaped and
the men did not harm her. They were
af eer Urear Lott.
He was barricaded arnd the next move
was to fire the place, waich they did.
Wnen the Are reached him from under
cover he appeared in the doorway and
twenty rfidie balls went crashing
through him. He fell in a heap, head
foremost on the ground. Parker and
Beverly, both blacks fell with him.
Jf&r swenty-four hours it looked as if
a general- uprising would wipe out the
biack race in Washington parish. Over
1,000( armed men yesterday were at she
scene of thme battle.
The negroes who were left in a heap
where they had died,'were piled into
their unmarked graves, dug near the
chaired remamns of ioas's sent house.
There was no ceremony. Theminister
and his daughter filled one of the holes,
the woman and a child the other, the
men a third. At the same time pro
minent citizens held a conference,
which was attended by Sheriff Sim
mons, and a message was sent to the
negroes: "Do3 you want any more?"
"No," came the reply.
Tnis had a quieting effect and the
negroes left the country. It is believed
there will be no further trouble.
"P11l Smash Everythingi"
The German press is discussing in
lively fashion the following utterance
attributed to Emperor William:
"fno commercial treaties are nego
tiated, I shall smash everything to
pieces."
In an address at a meeting of the
Fieet Society in Hanover, Capt. von.
Weltheim, of German Navy, is repre
sented to have said:
"Germany's interests in the five re
publics of Central America, in view of
Amerijan competition, can only be
maintained when we have a fleet strong
enough to say to the Americans 'Hands
0f.'"
This declaration was received with
stormy applause. The papers gener
ally ignere it, and the Freisinnige Zsi
tung observes:
"1There is a species of political mis
chief-making which while not unish
able under the.Pena Cede, is none the
less calculated to cause apprehension.'
A Poser.
What's Bocker Washington going to
do with the negra mechanics he is
training. They would be shot down if
they went to Pennsylvania, Ohio or Ill
inois to find employment. The records
show this.