The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, April 17, 1901, Image 4
AN .EASTLR SERMON
Dr. Talmage Delivers a Timely Dis
course on the Risen Savior.
C
A Prophecy on Our Owu Resurrection
-As Christ Eas Risen So V111 C
His People Rise-ThLC In- C
mortal Body. C
[Copyright, 190:. by Lou's xli psch, N. Y.1
NVetLirg,bw: Apnil t.
Washington, April 7.-Tha great
Christian festival celebrated in all the
churches is the theme of Dr. 'aulage's
discourse; I. Corinthians, .:O0 "Now
is Christ risen from the dead and be
come the first fruits of then tha t
slept." .
On this glorious Easter norafng.
amid the music and the low. ers, 1 give
you Christian salutation. 'Ths m:L
ing, Russian meeting R ssian on the
streets of St. Petersburg, hams him c
with the salutation: 'Christ is risen -
and is answered by his friend in samu
tation: "He is risen indeed!" In some
parts of England and Ireland to this A
very day there is the superstition that t
on Easter morning the sun dances inl
the heavens. And well may we forgive
such a superstition, which illustrates
the fact that the natural world seems t
to sympathize with the spirit ual.
Hail, Easter morning! Flowers:
Flowers! All of them a-voice, all of c
them a-tongue, all of them full of
speech to-day. I bend over one of the
lilies, and I hear it say: "Consider tho
lilies of the valley, how they grow;
they toil not, neither do they spin, yet
Solomon in all his glory was not ar
rayed like one of these." I bend over
a rose, and it seems to whisper: "I
am the rose of Sharon." And then 1
stand and listen. From all sides there
comes the chorus of flowers, saying:
"If God so clothed the grass of the field
which to-day is and to-morrow is cast
into the oven, shall He not much more
clothe you, Q ye of little faith?"
-Flowers! Flowers! Braidtheminto
the bride's hair. Flowers! Flowers:
Strew them over the graves of the
dead, sweet prophecy of the resurrec
tion. Flowers! Flowers: Twist them
Into a garland for my Lord Jesus on
Easter morning, and "Glory be to the
Father, and to the Son, and to the
Holy Ghost; as it was in the beginning.,
is now and ever shall be." The women
came to the Saviour's tomb, and they
dropped spices all around the tomb,
and those apices were the seed that
began to grow, and from them came
all the fowers of this Easter morn.
-The two angels robed in white took
hold of the stone at the Saviour's tomb, t
and they hurled it with such force
down the hill that it crushed in the
door of the world's sepulcher, and the
stark and the dead must come forth.
I care not hew labyrinthine the mau
soleum or how costly the sarcophagus
or however beautifully parterred the
family grounds, we want them all I
broken up by the Lord of the resur
rection. They must come out. Fa
ther and mother-they must come out.
Husband and wife-they must come
out. Brother and sister-they must
come out. Our darling children-they
.nust come out. The eyes that we
closed with such trembling fingers 'I
must open again in the radiance of
that morn. The arms we folded in dust
must join ours in an embrace of re-C
union. The voice that was hushed inc
our dwelling must be returned. Oh,e
how long some of you seem to be wait-e
ing for the resurrection! And for r
these broken hearts to-day I make a
soft, cool bandage out of Easter
flowers.
This morning I find in the risenc
Christ a prophecy of our own resur-a
rection, my text setting forth the idea
that as Christ has risen so Is people a
'will rise. He, the first sheaf of the 1:
resurrection harvest. He, "the first f
fruits of them that slept." Before I I
get through this morning I will walk d~
through all the cemeteries of the t
dead, through all the country grave.
yards, where your loved ones arc
buried, and I will pluck off these flow- a
era, and I will drop a sweet promise d
of the Gospel-a rose of hope, a lily t
of joy-on every tomb--the child's i:
tomb, the husband's tomb, the wife's
tomb, the father's grave, the mother's
grave. And while we celebrate the res- 1
urrection of Christ we will at the sameu
time celebrate the resurrection of all
the good. "Christ, the first fruits of a
them that slept."
If I should come to you and ask you t
for the names of the great conquerors i
of the we - a , u would say Alexander,
Cae , Philip, 1\ leon I. Ah, you
.-ave forgotten to men ' name b
of a greater conqueror than all t
--a cruel, a ghastly conqueror. He il
rode on a black horse across Waterloo
and Chalons and Atlanta, the bloody I
hoofs crushing the hearts of nations. r
It is the conqueror Death. He carriesa
a black fag, and he takes no prisoners. t
He digs a trench across the hem- a
ispheres and fills it with the carcasses c
of nations. Fifty times would thev
,world have been depopulated had not I
God kept making new generatior s. a
Filfty times the world would have a
swung lifeless through the air-no man
on the mountain, no man or the sea, e
an abandoned ship plowing through e
Immensity. Again and again has he o
done this work with all generations. i
He is a monarch as well as a con-' b
queror; his palace a sepulcher; his t
fountains the falling tears of a world. n
31essed be God! In the light of this Ia
Easter morning I see the prophecy a
that his scepter shall be broken and I
bis palace shall be demolished. Thea
hour is coming when all who ars in y
their graves shall come forth. Christv
risen, we shall rise. Jesu~s, "the firsts
fruits of them that slept."v
Now, around this doctrine of the res- k
urrection there are a great many ::nyvs
teries. You come to me and say: "If f
the bodies of the dead are to be raised, d
how is this and how is that ?" And ; ou v
ask me a thousand questions I am in
Frolicsome Students.
Seventy five students of the Armour
institute, in Chicago, wearing night
gowns outside their others garmcnts,
took possession of a South Side elIst
ed train Thursday night ard bfr
they were ejected by the police they
caused several women passengcra to go
into hysterics and otherwise created
pandemonium. The students weret
celebrating the gift of $1,000 000 to
the institute by Mrs. P. D. Arm. ur:
and J. Ogden Armour, widow andi scn
of the founder.
Comning Home.
The Philadelphia Times says: "A
Connecticut absoondr, guilty of de fal
cation, is working his way back to this
country as a stoker on a merchant steam 0
er, although he knows that a ter m <
imprisonment awaits himn. This loi
patriotic, at least. A mna 'ho would
rather be in jil in Americs than free
in Eome other country shr uld bec a vsiu
able ol'jeotlesson to America::s w'to per
sist in spending their money abroad.
Mr. Croker and Mr. William Waldorf
Astor may be pleased to hesr of this re- j
-akle person from Connectient.
_o'~'- an: weT. But th 6re ern a
reat many things you believe that you
.re no: aile to explain. You would be
very foolish man to say: "I won't
-lie ve anyth:ng I can't understand."
';hy, putting down one kind of flower
ced, cues there up this flower of this
olor? Why, putting down another
ower seed, comes there up a lower
> this color? One flower white, an
>ther flower yellow, another flower
rimson. Why the difference when the
;eeds look to be very much olike-are
-err much alike? Explain thc- things.
-'ain that wart on the tinger. Ex
)lain the difference why the ta waf
s cii:terent from the leaf of the hick
>rv. Tell ne how the Lord Almighty
turn the chariot of His omnipo
enee on a rose ltaf. You ask me ques
;ons about the resurrection I cannot
swer. I will ask you a thousand
ut-sions about everyday life you can
ot answer.
I dnd my strength in this passage:
All who are in their graves shall
ome forth." I do not pretend to
nake the explanation. You go on
end say: "Suppose a returned mis
ionary dies in this city. When he
vas in China, his foot was ampu
ated; he lived years after in Eng
and, and there he had an arm ampu
ated; he is buried to-day in yonder
emetery. In the resurrection will
he foot come from China, will the
Lrm come from England, and will the
ifferent parts of the body be re
-onstructed in the resurrection? How
s that possible?"
You have noticed. I suppose, in
-ending the story of the resurrection
hat almost every account of the
ible gives the idea that the charac
eristic of that day will be a great
ound. I do not know that it will be
rery loud, but I know it will be very
>enetrating. In the mausoleum
there silence has reigned a thousand
-ears that voice must penetrate. In
he coral cave of the deep that voice
nust penetrate. Millions of spirits
vill come through the gates of
:ternity, and they will come to the
:ombs of the earth, and they will
:ry: "Give us back onr bodies; we
rave them to you in corruption; sur
-erser them now in incorruption."
-u dreds of spirits hovering about
he fields of Gettysburg, for there
he bodies are buried. A hundred
housand spirits coming to Green
vood, for there the bodies are buried,
vaiting for the reunion of body and
oul.
All along the sea route from New
cork to Liverpool, at every few miles
Shere a steamer went down, depart
d spirits coming back, hovering over
he wave. There is where the City
>f Boston perished. Found at last.
there is where the President per
shed. Steamer found at last. There
s where the Central America went
town. Spirits hovering, hundreds of
pirits hovering, waiting for the re
nion of body and soul. Out on the
rairie a spirit alights. There is
there a traveler died in the snow.
rash goes Westminster abbey, and
he poets and the orators come
orth; wonderful mingling of good
Ind bad. Crash go the pyramids of
gypt, and the monarchs come forth.
Who can sketch the scene? I sup
ose that one moment before that
eneral rising there will be an entire
ilence, save as you hear the grinding
f a wheel or the clatter of the hoofs
f a procession passing into the cemn
tery. Silence in all the caves of the
arth. Silence on the side of the
nountain. Silence 'down in the val
es and far out into the sea. Silence.
ut in a moment, in the twinkling of
.n eye, as the archangel's trumpet
omes pealing, rolling, crashing,'
cross the mountain and sea, the
arth will give one terrific shudder.
nd the graves of the dead will heave
ke the waves of the sea, and Ostend,
evastopol and Chalons will stalk
orth in the lurid air, and the
rowned will come up and wring out
heir wet locks above the billows, and
1 the land and all the sea become
ne moving mass of life-all faces,
11 ages, all conditions, gazing in one
irection and upon one throne-the
hrone of resurrection. "All who are
a their graves shall come forth."
"But," you say, "if this doetrine of
he resurrection is true, as prefigured
y this Easter morning, can you tell
s something about the resurrected
odv?" I can. There are mysteries
bout that, but I shall tell you three
r four thirngs in regard to the res
rrected body that are beyond guess
2g and beyond mistake.
In the first place, I remark In re-]
ard to your resurrected body, it will
e a glorious body. The body we
vnow Is a mere skeleton of what
;wou" ' eni sin had not
arred and defaced it. ~4ht
ost exquisite statue that was ever -
ade by an artist and chip It here
nd chip it there with a chisel, and
atter and bruise it here and there
nd then stand it out in the storms
f a hundred years, and the beauty
rould be gone. Well, the human
ody has been chipped and battered
ud bruised and damaged with thei
torms of thousands of years-the
hysical defects of other generations
oming domern from generation to gen
ration, we inheriting the infelicities
f past generations. But In the morn
2g of the resurrection the body will
e adorned and beautified according
the original model. And there is
o such difference between a gymnast:
nd an emaciated wretch in a laz
retto as there will be a difference 1
etween our bodies as they are now.
nd our resurrected forms. There
ou will see the perfect eye after the
raters of death have washed out the
tains of tears and study. There you
till see the perfect hand after the
not: of toil have been untied from
he knuckes. There you will see the
orm erect and elastic after the bur
ens have gone off the shoulder-the
ry life ef God in the body. In this
rorld th. mst impressive thing, the I
Some New Decisions.
North Carolina has decided that
en an ir jury is inflicted upon an em- -
oye or passenger, that the burden of 3
'oof is on the railroad to show that it 1
is not the railroad's fault. Now a i
urt in Chicago has given a verdict for
~50 against a prominent attorney f or I
t conducting a lawsuit with proper t
re. After a while they will hold doe- c
rs responsible for a wrorng diagnosis t
diseases and druggists for mistakes in a
'iog prescriptions. Then there will he 0
t r d'plomas sold by the medical cel- -a
gs.-S;artanburg Herald.
WYill Be In the Race.
In a recent conversation with a re- Id
rttr of Ote Columbia Resord ex
verncr Evans said that he would I
dyv t~e in the senatorisl race to sue-a
ed3 Sernator Me Laurin. He has not 4
siively decided, but the prospects d
that ho will be in the race. The .1,
I er e'ntlemen who have decide d ot
-.ke ~the ra.te are Col. Wilie Jones, d
nor D). HI. Henderson and Con
aman Latimer. But there are othersg
b ha'e tle bce in the'r bonnets,t
dst Txpi'essie thing, id' the humaN
ace, Pt that ftte is veiid with the
riefs tf a tho-.and years. But in
he resurrection morn that veil will
be taken away from the face, and the
noonday sun is dull and dim and
stupid compared with the outfiaming
giories of the countenances of the
saved. When those faces of the
righteous. those resurrected faces,
turn toward the gate or look up to
ward the throne, it will be like the
dawning of a new mcruing on the In
bosom of e'erlasting day. 0 glorious,
resurrected body!
But I remark, also, in regard to that
body which you are to get in the resur
rection, it will be an important body.
These bodies are wasting away. Some
body has said that as soon as we begin
to live we begin to die. Unless we keep
putting the fuel into the furnace the
furnace dies out. The blood vessels "e
are canals tt.kling the breadstuffs to S
all parts of the system. We must be L
reconstructed hour by Four, day by re
day. Eickness and death are all the
time trying to get their pry under the
tenement or to push us off the embank- hc
ment of the grave. But, blessed be F
God, in the resurrection we will get a
body immortal. No malaria in the air,
no cough, no neuralgic twinge, no
rheumatic pang, no fluttering of the
heart, no shortness of breath, no am- 2
bulance, no dispensary, no hospital,
no invalid's chair, no spectacles to im: o
prove the dim vision, but health, im- 9
mortal health! 0 ye who have aches
pnd pains indescribable this morning, S
ye who are never well, ye who are
lacerated with physical distress, let
me tell you of the resurrected body,
free from all disease. Immortal! Im
mortal! tC]
I go further and say in regard to of
that body which you are to get in the pr
resurrection, it will be a vigorous body. fo
We walk now eight or ten miles, and 0
we are fatigued; we lift a few hundred Pi
pounds, and we are exhausted; un- C1
armed, we meet a wild beast, and we JO
must run or flee or climb or dodge be- D.
cause we are incompetent to meet it; H1
we toil eight or ten bgrs energentical- Dt
ly, and then we are \, eary. But in the Jr
resurrection we are to have a body
that never gets tired. Is it not a glri- an
ous thought? 1
Plenty of occupation in Heaven. I We
suppose Broadway, New York, in the sUl
busiest season of the year at noonday Ju
is not so busy as Heaven is all the sel
time. Grand projects of mercy for the
other worlds. Victories to be cele
brated. The downfall of despotism on Lei
earth to be anno'unced. Great songs to th
be learned and sung. Great expedi- sii
tions on which God shall send forth tb
His children. Plenty to do, but no ye
fatigue. If you are seated under the th
trees of life, it will not be to rest, but
to talk over with some old comrade old re
times-the battles where you fought ani
shoulder to shoulder. set
Sometimes in this world we feel we fiv
would like to have such a body as that. yel
There is so much work to be done for afi
Christ, there are so many tears to be Ca
wiped away, there are so many bur- se
dens to life, there is so much to be TI
achieved for Christ, we sometimes 'e
wish that from the first of January to th
the last of December we could toil on
without stopping to sleep or to take set
any recreation or to rest or even to Se:
take food-that we could toil right on o
without stopping a moment in our of
'ork of commending Christ and 01
Eeaven to all the people. But we all
get tired. It is a characteristic of the -
human body in this condition; we must
get tired. Is it not a glorious thought
hat we are going to have a body that 1
vill never grow weary? 0 glorious 1
resurrection day! Gladly will I fling
side this poor body of sin and fling
it into the tomb if at thy bidding Iel
shall have a body that never wearies. 1
'hat is a spler did resurrection hymn1
:ha we have all sung:
So Tesus s'ept. God's dying Son
Passed through the grave and blessed the 1
bed.
Rest here, blest saint, till from His throne f
The mornin~g breaks to pierce the shade.
0 blessed resurrection! Speak out,
sweet flowers, beautiful flowers! r
Thile you tell of a risen Christ tell ofe1
the righteous who shall rise. May God
all you this morning with anticipa
tion!rs
I heard of a father and son whore
among others were shipwrecked at fl
sea. The father and the son climbed.
nto the rigging. The father held on, i
aut the son after awhile lost his hold
n the rigging and was dashed down. ap
[rhe father supposed he had gone hope- 2
essly under the wave. The next day
he father was brought ashore from
the rigging in an exhausted state andap
aid on a bed in a fisherman's hut, and
fter many hours had passed he came
to consciousness and saw lying besijo
aim on the same bed his boys- Oh'my en
riends, what a gloriggs-thing it willif
ifwe wajke..g-dt last to find our
oved ones beside us, coming up from
the same plot in the graveyard, coming M~
ip in the same morning light-the fa
.her and sen alive forever, all the loved Po:
nes alive forever, never more to weep,
ever more to part, never more to die. ele
May the God of peace that brought sei
rain from the dead our Lord Jesus,
hat great Shepherd of the sheep: hiu
hrough the blood of the everlasting Sta
:ovenant make you perfect in every hal
rood work, to do His will, and let the
issociations of this morning transport Ma
>ur thoughts to the grander assem- ne'
yage before the throne. The one hun
ired and forty and four thousand and sirl
:he "great multitude that no man can Fre
iumber," some of our best friends Jul
mong them, we after awhile to join wh
the multitude. Glarious anticipation! anc
3lgst-are the saInts beloved of God; u
Vashed are their robes in .Tesus' blood.
Brighter than angels. lo, they shine. e' e
[heir wornders splendid and sublime.
Iy soul anticipates the day, elt
Vould stretch her wIngs and soar away
'o aid the song, the palm to bear.
Ld bow, the chief of sinners, there.
yea
Work on the first factory for the
nanufacture of American shoes in
exico began last month. Mexica die
eather will be usud.
Something Up.J
The State says the dispatches tell us for
hat Aguinaldo is buying diamonds and and
welre -evidence that he has money tco
pare. Evidently there is an object in. Pot
bis announoement, which has, it must ' ar<
e remembered, passed the censor. ;
oes the administratio2 take this me ito I
hod to intimate that Aguioaldo's 6
apture was secured by bribery ? In Re
ht case, Funston's fant astic feat was
fake. Or is it the purpose to dis-- ele<
redit Aguinaldo in the eyes of the in
mercau~ peopie. We are not sure hot
ha it is, but there is something up. (
184
Who Got This Gold?
On the arrival at Cherbourg, TueE-18
sy of the North German Licyd steam- age
eKaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, Capt. .
uglehardt, New York A pril 2, it was tire
aouned that three geld bars, worth tim
.000 pourtds each, had bet n stolen I
aring the voyage. All the baggage wai
dd here w as examined with the Jut
most care by the custom d.fie~rs ard J
~teetives but the gold was not dis- 9
vyered. One hundred and fifty passen- elec
rs landed for Paris, and several dc- J
etives traveled in the special ytrain J
th thm Jal
AMES OF SENATORS
ho Have Represente d this State
in the United States Senate
FROM THE BEGINNINO.
the Early Days of the Repub
lic it Was Not Unusual
for a Senator To
Resign.
Since the formation of this govern
,nt, South Carolina has had 34 repre
tatives in the United States senate.
me of these names are illustrious in I
tional history as well as beloved and
rered at home.
There were seven cf this number
Lo died in office: John Ewing Col
un, John Gaillard, John 0. Calhoun,
anklin H. Elmore, Andrew P. But
, Josiah J. Evans and Joseph H.
rle.
John Gaillard served longer than any
er senator from this State, nearly
years contiLuously. Franklin H. 1
mere, who succeeded John C. Cal
un, served but 40 days before his
'n death.
Those senators who also served the I
ite as governor are Charles Pink- E
y, John Taylor, S. D. Miller, George
,Daffie, J H. Hammond, Wade I
impton and B. R. Tillman.
There were quite a number of sena- E
-s who resigned. In the early days I
the republic it seemed to be the
>per thing for a senator to resign be
e his term expired. Those who from I
e cause or another resigned are
erce Butler (twice,) John Hunter, I
Larles Pinckney, Thomas Sumter, i
hn Taylcr, Robert Y. Hayne, Stephen
Miller, John C. Calhoun, D. E 1
ier, William C. Preston, George Me- i
iffie, R. B. Rhett, James Chestnut, i
and James H. Hammond.
The largest number of senators in
y one year was in 1850. Calhoun died
irch.31; Elmore died May 20; Barn- I
11 was appointed June 4, and was
:c:eded by Rhett December 18th. 1
*dge A. P. Butler was the junior
istor who was the contemporary of
ese senators in that year.
There were from the beginning two
iators. Pierce Butler was allotted
e four year ttm;..nd Ralph Izard the I
year term. At the expiration of 1
B four year term, it too became a six i
ar term. This was in order to keep 1
a two offices from being ooterminal.
Pierce Butler served seven years and
igned. Later he served two years 1
d resigned again. William Smith <
ved seven years. Later he served I
e years. John C. Calhoun served 10
ors and resigned. His successor, I
:er two years' service, resigned and
,houn was returned to his old seat,
ying five years-until his death.
Lees are the only cases of senators
ing returned after once retiring from
e senate.
Senator Tillman today coeupies the
it nce held by Pierce Butler; and
ator MrcLaurin succeeds to the chair
Ralph Izard. Followirg is the list
senators who succeeded Pierce But
BUTLER'S SUCCESSORS
Proe Butler, service commenced1
irch 4, 1789; reelected 1793; resigned1
36.
rohn Hunter, Dec. 8th, 1796, resigned
38.
Dharles Pinckney, MaTch 4, 1798;
oted for full term in 1299; resigned
[0.
'homas Sumter, DL c 3, 1801; in 1805
eted for full term; resigned 1810.
John Taylor, Decc. 19 1810; elected in
1 for full term; resigned in 1816.
Wlliam Smith, Dec 4, 1816; elected1
1817 for full term.1
Robert Young Hayne, -March 4, 1823;
elected 1829; and resigned in 1832.
John C. Calhoun, Dac. 12, 1832;
ted fcr full term in 1835; re elected
1. Resigned 1842. Re-elected 1845
Daniel Elliott Huger, Dec. 15 1842;
igned in 1845.
John C. Calhoun, Dec. 26, 1845 to
out Huger's term; elected~ full term
1847; died March 31, 1850.
lranklin H. Elmore, April 11, 1850,
ointed temporarily by governor to
cut Calhoun's term, and died May
Robrt W. Barnwell, June 4, 1850,a
yointed temporarily .by governor toi
out Elmore's term.
bberLBairnwell Rhett, Dec. 18,
orelected by legislature to perman-e
;ly fill out Calhoun's term. Resigned
1852.
Am F. DeSaussure, May 10, 1852.
Fosiah J. Evans, March 4, 1853; diedr
y 6, 1858.
rthur P. Hayne, May 11, 1858, ap
nted by governor temporarily.
ames Chestnut, Jr., Dec. 3, 1858;
ete d full term in 1859. Retired from
ate Nov. 10 1860.
or the next four year3 there was a
,tus-during the War Between the
tes. Sanator Chestnut's term would
re expired in 1865.
3enjamin F. Perry and John L. r
uning were elected in 1865, but a
rer qual fied.
'hen followed the period of recon
ction. Thos. J. Robertson and c
derick A. Sawyer were elected on c
e 25, 1868. Robertson had the seat
ch came d.own from Pierce Butler, a
l in 1871 succeeded himself, ser ving t
il 1877.
I. C. Butler, March 4, 1877; re- .
eted 1883 and in 1889. -t
3. . Tillman, March 4, 1895, re
c:ed in 1901.
IZARD'S SUCCESSO)RS- t:
laph Izard, March 4, 1789, six b
,rs.
racob Read, March 4, 1795. f,
rohn Ewing Colhoun, March 4, 1801; b
d Nov. 3, 1802. - C
'ierce Butler, (whc had resigned in c
'6,) Nov. 1802; ressigned 1804.
Fohn Gaillard, Dec. 6, 1804; elected
full term in 1807; in 1813: in 1819
l in 1825. Died Feb. 26, 1826. 11
Villiam Harper, March 8, 1826, ap- t]
nted by governor '.o succeed Gail- a
1. a:
Villain Smith, elected by legislature t,
ucceed Gaillard, Nov. 18, 1826. n
tephen D. Miller, March 4, 1831. u
uigned in 1833.a
illiam C. Preston, Nov. 26, 1833; a
,ted for full term in 1837. Resigned o
[842 (at the same time with Cal- p
co. MLDaffie, Dec. 1842; elected in ir
3 for full term; resign~ed in 1846. ,
udrew Pickens Butler, Dec. 21, et
6; elected 1849 for full term; and ai
in in 1855. Died May 25, 1857. tI
ames Hammond, Dec. 7, 1857; re- C
d from senate Nov. 1011860 (at same m
e with Chestnut.) -y,
Lfter the interim occnsioned by the ir
,Frederick A. Sawyer was elected di
Le 25, 1868 for five years.
ohn J. Patterson, March 4, 1873.
7ade Hampton, March 4, 1879; re- T
ted in 1885. s
ohn L. M. Ir'by, March 4, 1891. V
os. H. Earle, March 4, 1897; died s<
. 1897. y,
John L. MoL thin, appointed to tt
teed Jos: H. Earle in 1897 and electe
in 1898 to fill out term expiring Marc
3rd, 1903.
COLUm.BIA'S M7SIC FESTIVAL.
Preparations Comipleted for a Mo
Attractive Entertainment.
Columbia, April 12.-Special: TI
eminent success of the concerts give
last spring, has induced the Columbi
Festival Association to provide the pe
ple o' the city and State another ente
ainment not only equaling but sn
passing last year's in the number <
performers and in the character of tU
,elections. The leading performer
will be the following:
Companani, the world renowned bar
one.
Mrs. Marie Kunkel Zimmerman
Soprane.
Miss Fielding Roselle, Contralto.
Miss Marie Nichols, Solo Violin.
Mr. Glenn Hall, Tenor.
Mr. Gwilym Miles, Baritone.
Mr. Louis Heine, Violoncello.
Mr. A. B. Rogers, Harp.
The reading of this list of itself suj
est.s an entertainment of such chara<
er and variety as to please the and
nce, even though there were to be n
>ther participants-no other feature
han the high-class music, vocal and ii
itrumental alike, which these eminer
soloists will furnish.
But there are other features-amor
;hem superb orchestra of fifty mus
,ians. Such a performance is rare]
een in this section. Certainly non
ike it has been witnessed in Columbia
We have had the famous marine bane
md Philip Sousa's collection of fit
nusicians, but neither of these equal
either in number or instrumentatioi
he orchestra that will play at the con
ng May Festival.
Not the least attractive feature <
he Festival cencerts will be the sink
og of the mixed chorus of 200 voic
ender tne direction of Mr. Geo. L. Ki
redge, the head of the department
nusic in the Presbyterian College f<
women. The voices in this chorus has
>een carefully selected; and they hal
'or some time been in training undi
dr. Kittredge, whose skill and tast
ire fully recognizd.
Considered as a whole the Festive
promises to afford music, of the differ
nt kinds indicated, of such a charat
;er as to delight the large audiencE
hat are already assured. The sever
-ailroads will give special rates, and
s certain that quite a number of mus
overs will come to Columbia for t
>casion.
There will be three conaerts-tl
irst in the evening of May 6, the see
nd in the afternoon of the 7th, an
he third in the evening of the 7th.
Letters in relation to the Festiva
addressed to Mr. Geo. L. Kittredge
Presbyterian College for Women, th
:ity, will receive prompt attention.
FIRST CROP REPORT.
condition of the Young Crop. Fac1
of Interest to the Farmers.
Last week the first weekly bulleti
>f the season of the weather and croj
i Sonth Carolina was issued by Direi
~or Baner of the South Carolina sectio
of the climate and crop service of ti
United States weather bureau. It wi
e of special interest. It reads as fo
lows:
The week ending Monday, April 8t1
iveraged about seven degrees per :da
,ooler than usual, with light frost c
the morning of the 4th over practical]
he entire State, that retarded growt
>f vegetation, but was not otherwis
juious. There was a deficiencyi
lunshine.
The rainfall was excessive over th
whole State, and the amounts for t1
,eek, at different points, ranged fro2
me to nearly four inches. In the uj
ountry, lands were badly washed an
owlands flooded. The wet conditio
f the soil stopped the plows the greal
r part of the week, thus .delaying th
>reparation of landranifplanting 01
rations, although farm work is we
,vanced for the season. It has bee
;enerally too wet for plowing over th
restern half of the State since'Marc
:5th.
Corn, rice, melons, cane, gardeni
nd minor crops generally, have bee)
xtensively planted over the easter
nd central counties, but germinatio:
a slow, and corn is coming up to poc
tands.
Over the western counties plantini
iperations have made less progresi
lthough some corn, minor crops anc
arens have been planted. Most c
he lands for cotton have been mad
eady to plant, and some cotton ha
een planted, but the latter work wil
ot become general until the middle c
pril, or until the weather condition
are more favorable, except that muc]
easisland cotton is already planted.
Tobacco plants are unusually small
>lentiful in places and scarce in oth
rs, but none have been transplanted
Theat and fall sown oats are bot1
romising, but are small, having onl;
eently started to grow; spring sowa
ats are poor. Some hessian flies ar
eported on wheat.
With the exception of Edgefieli
ounty, where less than a full cro)
f peaches is indicated, the fruit pros
ects are unimpaired, and the tree
re in bloom from the mountains ti
he sea.
The moisture conditions are favor
ble in the coast truck fields, but thi
emperature has been too low for quic]
ermination of seeds, and for rapi<
rowth of the young plants, althougl
ruck looks healthy. Some potato bugi
ave appeared on whiite potatoes
[eavy shipments of cabbages, and
ew shipments of strawberries, havy
een made to northern markets fron
iharleston. In general. truck is fron
ne to two weeks later than usual.
Eaten by an Alligator.
The military authorities at Monterey
[exico, have received confirmation o:
ae report that Lient. Jose Carmonia,
popular young officer of the Mexicar
emy, has been devoured by an alliga
r while bathing in the Tamesin river
ear Tampico. Lieut. Carmona was
ieber of the department of engineert
nd had been stationed at Tampico fo:
me time past. He and a number o:
then army offeers were enjoying
lnge in the Tamnesin river, when
Lonterous aligator was seen to be mak
ig for Lieut. Carmona. He was giver
arning and made a desperate effort t<
icape, but the alligator overtook hin
id the young offcer was devoured in
e presence of his componions. Lieut,
armona graduated at the go'vernmenl
ilitary academy at Chapultepec foun
ars ago. He was a leader in scciet3
i the city of Mexico during his resi
,ne in that city.
You say advertising won't help you
oes every newspaper reader in thiu
ition know just what you do? No
rell, if they did, would there not be
me that would have new business foi
n immedael?
A MURDEROUS PLOT
The Chinese Planned to Kill Every
Foreign Resident.
it
HAD IMPERIAL SANCTION.
.e
a Report of the American Bible
Society Shows How Chinese
Murdaring Was Directed
Against Christians.
0
s The annual report of the American
Bible society relative to the situation
in China will contain the following in
teresting statements from its rgents in
China, the Rev. John R. Hykes, D. D.:
"There was a deep and cunningly
laid plot, under imperial sanction, to
extirpate Christianity, expel all foreign
ers and destroy all foreign interests.
No one divined the full extent of the
inquity which was diliberately contem
plated.
"In all 183 Protestant misssonaries,
0 including 60 men, 75 women an 48
s children, have been massacred.
With the exception of the massacres
at Ku Choo, in Chinese Kian, where 11
persons were killed, and at Hong Choo,
$ in Hu-Nan, all of the deaths occurred
- in the northern provinces.
y "The question has been raised at
e home as to whether the Boxer uprising
*' was anti-missionary in its character.
No doubt exists in the minds of any
e well-informed person in China. The
movement was undoubtedly against
foreigners as such, and the crusade was
directed against everything foreign,
Christianity, of course, included. Hsu
Ching Chen and Yuen Chang, two
ministers of the foreign office, would
not transmit the awful edict which
reiterated the order to 'painfully Ex
tirpate foreigners,' but changed it so as
r to protect all foreigners,' and then sent
e it flying over the wires to the remotest
e provinces. They were sentenced to be
r cut in two. Missionaries were the class
e that benefited by this act of heroism.
The fact that every missionary escaped
from 14 out of the 18 provinces would
indicate that the crusade was not
specially anti-missionary.
"In the provinces Chih Li and Shan
Si every school, hospital, chapel and
t dwelling was looted and burned by the
e Boxers and imperial troops, the only
e exception being the property in the
e foreign settlement at Tien Tsin. So
complete was the demolition of
property by these mad fanatics that not
a vestige was left to mark the site; even
the foundations were dug up and carried
away. There was also destruction of
mission property in the province of
1e Shen Si, Ho Tan, Hu Nan, Hupe
Chang Si, Che Kiang and Kivan Tung.
Relative Christians have been the
worst sufferers. Those who escaped
the general slaughter in the northern
a provinces lost absolutely everything,
and many of them are perishing from
cold and starvation.
n "The Scriptures destroyed will ag
is gregate rnot less than 100 volumes, and
:- the actual loss to the society will not be
a less than eight or ten thousand gold
.e dollars, including the necessary expense
Li of getting workers to places of safety
1. and back again to their stations. All
of our foreign superintendents were
L, saved. We have to mourn the loss of
y many roble and devoted native workers.
n They were warned of the risks they
y were inning, but not a man of the noble
h band of 18 flinched. 'ltheir reply was:
e "we go on a colportage tour. -God's
ai will will be done." Only four of the
18 returned from that journey. The
e homes of these martyrs were looted
e and burned and their families extermi
n nated. Those who survived escaped to
-mountains, where they suffered terrible
d privations and managed to get back to
u Pekin after it was captuied by the
-allied armies. Of the colporteurs under
e missionary supervision I have not heard
Sof one that escaped. Some other parts
.1 of China complain bi-terly of the same
a treatment.
e "More than 40,000 native converts
S(including Rozpan Catholice) met death
in a heroism worthy of the best age of
the church.
S "While the total number of volumes
a the Scriptures published is 6,700 less
a than previous years, the number of
r pages is slightly in excess. The num
ber of pages printed in 1899 was 76,
g 932,200; this year it was 77,616,700, or
,about three quarters of a million more.
tThis is the largest number of pages
f ever printed in one year by the China
s agency, and will give some idea of the
s proportions to which the work has
1 grown when, in common with all other
f forms of Christian work, it was sudden
a ly interrupted by the events of the past
1 year. The number of mandarin Bit-les
manufactured is worthy of special
,notice. There we received from the
-printers no less than 16,500 complete
, Bibles and 5,000 copies were in press on
SDecember 31."
Texas Cotton.
S The state of Texas raised last year
more cotton than was produced by the
whole world not very many years ago.
'Year before last the Texas crop amount
-ed to 3,555,000 bales, but even these
enormous figures were excelled in 1900.
SSince the first of last September 3,400,
000 bales of cotton have been market
ed in Texas and a conservative estii--te
putS the amount of Texts cotton of the
last crop not yet marketed at 250,000
bales. There is a very striking differ
ence in the amount of money paid for
the crop cf 1898-99 and that which the
last crop is worth. The former brought
about $89,000,000. Tue average irice
paid for it was 5 cents a pound. Owing
to the great advance of the price the
last Texas crop will bring about $169,
000,000, or nearly twice as much as the
preceding crop, though it was only
about 100,000 bales larger. The great
or part of the last crop was sold at 9
cents a pound. It is gratifying to know
that the increased cotton acreage of
Texas will not be as large as was ex
pected a few weeks ago. The Texas
papers generally predict that the crop
of cotton in that state this year will
not be any larger than that of last year.
The farmers of that state sEem to real
ize that overproduction means a decline
in price and are refraining from con
tributing to that result It is to be
hoped that the cotton planters of other
states will act with equal wisdom.-At
lanta Journal.
Killed His Sweetheart.
T. L. Arrington, a well known
young man of Summerville, Ga , Wed
nesday afternoon shot and killed Miss.
Mamie Cleghorn, a prominent young
lady of that town, and then killed
himself. Arrington had been ergaged
to the young lady but because of par
ental objection the ergsgement k ad
been broken. Arrington Tucsday
notified the parents of the girls that
unless objections were withdrawn he
THE WIFE'S BR1AIR.
An Article That We Want All Hus
bands to Read.
One of the most timely, most practi
cal and wisest articles we have read
lately appears in Harper's Bazzar for
this week from the pen of Margaret
Hamilton Welch. It is entitled "The
Wife's Share of the Income." We can
not refrain from quoting the following
paragraphs, though every word and
every sentiment of the intire essay are
true and just:
"The wife whose husband is just
enough to accord to her as her right the
unrestricted use of a share of the family
income can scarcely appreciate the con
tinuous suffering of her sister whose
matrimonial finances are arranged on
the opposite plans. It pikes little dif
ference whether the establishment be
elaborate or simple. Women who can
select Paris gowns and rose dimonds
are often as destitute of money in the
purse to buy a theatre ticket, to bestow
a gift or even to purchase a bunch of
violets at the street corner as the un
fortunate little housekeeper who has
never the sum of a car fare to call her
own. Etch woman is equally bamiliat
ed and each undoubtedly has moments
in common when all the virtues of her
otherwise kind and even loving spouse
fail to outweigh in the scale of her self
respect the bitterness which her igno
miny produces toward the man who
causes it. It would be a revelation to
some men, domestic tyrants in this way.
if they could look into the hearts of
their non-resisting, accepting wives and
see the positive eontempt and hatred
that is, at times, written there
for their partners in wedlock. Is it to
be wondered at? Can a woman wholly
love a man whose actions in making her
a worse dependent than her servant
must arouse contempt? The high
spirited woman will not submit, it will
be said. She does, though, all over
the land, every day in the year. She
will remonstrate, perhaps, but the
nature of the man who puts this yoke
upon his wife is not, as a rule, amen
able to remonstrance, and the peace of
the home, the respect of the children,
the gossip of servants and the speech
of people must all be considered and
verve to keep the sorely tried woman
from any radical step. If the lives of
unsuspected myrtyrs are ever written
these unhappy partners of many a good
but unconsciously cruel man should be
set forth in characters of gold for their
years of unnecessary, torturing endur
ance.
"The injustice of the husband who
doles out a rigidly to be-accounted-for
stipend for the household expenses, al
lowing the wife not a penny for her
private, independent purse, is as fia
grant as it is unmanly. In any busi
ness partnership the share of profit is
in proportion to capital invested.
Certainly she who leaves her father's
house to assist the man of her choice
in the upbuilding of a home in which
both share contributes by her presence,
her thought, her labor, her responsi
bility, her effort and rianagement in a
thousand ways an equal share with the
man in the new investment. It is her
right that this &hould be recognized in
the control of the firm's money
receipts."
How many husbands who read diese
words must feel that they apply to
them! In most cases it is thoughtless
ness which causes husbands to subject
their wives to the inconvenience and
humiliation which Miss Welch describes
in terms none too severe: By her force
ful portrayal of this evil and her strong
plea for its abatement Miss Welch may
do much for the relief of those unfor
tunate wives to whom her heart goes
out in sympathy.
FIGHTING WITH MURDEREES.
A Sheriff, After Chasing A Gang
Comes to Battle
Two men were kille d and two woun !
ed in a fight between Shenif John W.
Wright and his deputies, on one side,
and the desperadoes who robbed and
murdered aged Mrs. Jemiria Hall and
hr son, en the o he~r. The fight o0
curred on the mountain top between
Boone's Fork and Millstone creek, Ky.
Wright and his posse started out
several months ago to capture the gang
who cruelly tortured the aged widow and
after securing her money murdered her
and her son and burned her body with'
the little hut in which she lived. Citizens
have been daily expecting to hear of a
pitched battle between'-the two crowds
that already had several small sorim
mages.
Friday John and Morgan Reynolds,
Isaac and Creed Porter and George
Newsome were located by the posse in
a rendezvous on'top of the motutain.
Morgaa Reynolds, Newsome and Isaac
Perter went away, and while they were
goae the officers suddenly confronted
Ureed Petrer and John Reynolds, and
all of them, 10 in number, opened fire.
The desperadoes replied with rfihs and
revolvers and more than 300 shots were
exchanged at a distance of less than a
dozen paces.
John Reynolds received a serious if
not fatal wound in the left shoulder and
retreated, leaving Porter alone. The
latter's ammunition soon gave out, and
he too, went into hiding. Of the posse,
Willie Wright, aged 18, was killed by a
steel bullet which passed through his
abdomen, and Isaac Millard, aged 21,
was shot throagh the heart. A third
man named Osborne was struck in the
right leg and severely hurt.
Young Wrigh t who was killed at the
firstiire, joined the posse abouta.month
ago to avenge the murder of his father,
W. S. Wrightt, whom the gang assassi
nated about a year ago. The firing was
heard for a distance of three miles. It
was at first thought that the posse had
been defeated and Gov. Bookham was
telegraphed to send State troops to cap
ture the gang.
When it was learned however, that
thc posse had not been victoricus and a
message was sent to the governor to
the effec: that no troops were maintain
ed.
Found a Silver Service.
The handsome silver service belong
ing to the cruiser Cincinnati, presented
to that ship by the city of Cincinnati,
which has been lost for the last two
years, and which the navy department
used eve ry effort to get trace of, has
been found. It was entirely lost sight
of for many months and only recently
was the first trace of it secured through
an officer who had been on the Cincin
nati when the Spanish-American war
broke out. It appears that in tha rush
of getting ready for the war, the C)in
cinnati made a hurried trip at the Nor
folk navy y ard, where she stripped her
self of all superfluous belongings.
Among the articles unloaded was the
souvenir silver service, but in the hurry
of departure no receipt was taken for it.
It was stored away without knowledge
of its value, as the officers of the ship
were expected to look after such a
possession. It has now been found in
tact and steps are being taken to restore
PUBLISHES ARE BCBBD
Of Five Million Dollars a Year by
Paper Trust.
The manufacture of news print paper
of the country was the subject of in
quiry on the part of the industrial com
mission at Washington Friday, John
Norris, business manager of the New
York Times, being the witness. Mr.
Norris devoted hi' attention especially
to the International Paper company.
"I will assert," he said, "that the
International Paper company has fail
ed in every expectation it held cut to
the newspapers and to the f ublic. The
cost of mar uacture is greater under
c )nEolidation than under individual
ownership of the paper mills. The
economics which were to be obtained
under the consolidated management
have not been realized. The expert
trade has fallen off, or at least has
not increased, though that was to be
a strong feature of the consolidated
company's effort The promised policy
of an enlightened self iaterest has been
abandoned. The net result to news
paper publishers has been an increase
over $4,800,000 per antu 3 in the cost
of news print paper."
Mr. Norris placed the enhancement
of the cost price of producing paper at
$3 per ton. He kn..w oi two news
papars which were payir g an increase
of $150,000 each, in the parer used by
them.
Mr. Norris attributed the recent in
crease in the. price of papers to foar
causes, namely to the Spanish Ameri
can war, the South African war, the
drought of 1899 and 1900. and .the at
tempt of the International company to
monopolize the spruce land. To meet
the last difficulty he suggested that
trade relations with Canada should be
promoted in order that practfcally in
exhaustib'e pulp supply of that coun
try m'ght be drawn upon.
"We should," he said, "adopt the
plan which President McKinley had
advocated of remitting those taxes
which experience has shown to be most
burden' om, to the iniuitries of the
people."
He asserted that the International
company had opposed Canadian ree
prosity and that the result had been
Canadian reprisals He advocated the
removal of the tariff on lumber as in
the interests of all o:asses.
He said there recently had been an
effort to reunite the outside eastern:
mills in the scheme to maintain prices:.
"While there is no positive evidence of :
a collusion," he said, "publishers real=
ise in some in:angible way that the
source of th ir supply has been p-te
determined for them and the price
they are to pay has been prearranged."
There w.re, he said, more viol'e
fiuctuations in the price of paper than
prior to the consolidation, and some
newspaper publishers pay more for in
ferior pap ir than others pay for goo:s
paper.
A City Moving.
A portion of Butte, Mon., believed
to embrace the larger part of the big
hill upon which some of the Anaconda
mines are located, has made a very.
perceptible mort m ant southward dur
ing the past few days. At the foot of
the A'iaoonds hill, the slide pushed
the tracks of. the street railway line;
about six inches f<r a distance of abous
300~ feet along the road. As there are
no large buildings ii that part of- the
city, no damage was done except to the
railroad tracks, and but for their dim
plaeament the slide would nothave been
noticed. Geologist s sad scientifte men
claim that the entire range of moun
tains about Batte is constantly moving,
and that the sliding process which has
been going on for ag-s and has ornalled
and mixed the copper veins and ore
bodies in the Butte district and dia-m
placed may of them is stili going on.
About a year sg ia simiiar slide occur
red in the western portion of the city
ar d right in the heart of the residence
portion The county court house, the
hansie residence of Senator W. A.
Clark, several churches and other
buildings were seriously cracked, the
residence of the Senator having a fissure
about two inches wide through the
entire building from east to west and
the street car track in several placesbe
ing humped up by the sliding move
ment. The statement is made by a well
known miner that ths collar shaft'of
the Green Mountain mine, one of the
Anaconda properties, has moved in ten
years . about 7 feet. The strange
phet omenon is reg ried with interest
by scientific men but no danger is ever
apprehended from it
A Fight With Bugas
Friday wes an eventful day in Pitta
burg, Pa. Thom~as D. Kahne, a Mount
Washington gree r was s'iot and killed
in his home by tree brg'ars while de
fending his wire, who was being chlo
roformtd. A few hours later the ,ren
de zvous of the felt ns was dicovered at
32 Falton street. a.4 a foice of detec
tives put to work "n the case. In a
detperate fight wehich follond, City
Detective Pat.riok E.L Fitzg~rsld was in
stantly killed and one ?i the alleged
roihers, 'who gave r~is namc a, Edaard
Wright who fired the shots that killed
Fi'zzecrald, was bally rountded. Two
male and tso female members of the
aleged robber gaog were airested and
iamonds and oth, r oooty worth from
3 000 to $1 000 res ov. red. The whole
f'the gang is believed to be in custody
and the d-tectives have evidence that
he men are respons:ble for the numer- -
ous burglaries of the past month or two
n and aronr.d this city. The wounded
risoner was removed to Mercy hospital
here it is said he n ay recover, al
hough he wa- shot three times. The
thers arrest d gave their names as
obert Wilcx and hisi "if 2. Jennie B.
Wrig'it, a brother of th~e alleged mur
erer and a woman eadi be his wife.
They were taken to Ce. tral station,
where it was learncd that ali were from
hicago.__________
Cuba Rejects It.
The Cubao e.neittii .:nvention
pas ed i s-if upr-n rec r Friday egainat
he Pla t e rn.n.! -,iby a v..a of 18 to
0 on a res. u:eoon t:as <LC convention
hould declarc itself opposed to the
mend ment on aecount of the terms of
ome of the clautes and the way which
hey are drawn and also on account of
he contents of others, especially
lau es Ili; VI and VII. The con
ervaivzs assert te at troiseaction is em
arras-ing, inasisea se it practically
ies the harnds of any cozrmission that
might be Eent to Wasirgton.
No Dispensary for Rock Hill.
Rock Bill, by a vote of 56 to 170,
ecided last Friday against the estab
ishment of a dispensary in that city.
ome advocates of the dispensary have
laimed that those votitg against the
oveent were but eLncouraging the
ale of blind tiger whiskey. To show
heir sincerity the anti's followed up
heir victors by circulating a subscrip
~ion list to be used to fight the illegal
sale of whiskey in the city. A vigor
us effort will be made to stamp out