The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, March 06, 1901, Image 4
tHR1STIAN HEROISN'L
Dr. Talmage Praises It and Tel:s
of Its Great Rewards.
ifow the Lord Jeaus wril Rnemembt-r
the Faithfui Soldier of the Cross
-Heroes and Martyra of
Everyday Life.
[Copyright. 1901. by I.ois Klopsch.]
Washington. Feb. 24.
In this discour:e Dr. Talmage
praises Christian heroism and tells of
great rewards. The text is Galatians
vi., 17, "1 bear in my body the mavlks
of the Lord Jesus."
We hear much about crowns,
thrones, victories, but I now tell the
more quiet story of scars, honorable
and dishonorable. There are in al
parts of the world people bearicg
dishonorable scars. They went ini o
the battle of sin and were worste,
and to their dying day they will have
a scarification of body or mird or
soul. It cannot be hidden. There n::e
tens of thousands of men and women
now consecrated to God and living
holy lives who were once corrupt;
but they have been regenerated, and
they are no more what they once
were than rubescence is emaciation,
than balm Is vitriol, than noonday is
midnight. But in their depleted phys
ical health or mental twist or style
sf temptation they are ever and anon
reminded of the obnoxious past.
Whey have a memory that is deplor
able. In some twinge of pain or some
tendency to surrender to the wrong
they have an unwholesome remin
isoenee. They carry scars, deep sears,
ignoble scars.
But Paul in my text shows us a
searifcation which Is a badge of hon
orable and self-sacrificing service.
$e had in his weak eyes the result
of too much study and in his body,
bent and worn, the signature of
scourgings and shipwrecks and mal
treatment by mobs. In my text he
shows those scars as he declares, "I
bear in my body the marks of the
Lord Jesus." Notice that it is not
wounds, but scars, and a scar is a
healed wound. Before the scar is
well defined upon the flesh the in
'anmation must have departed and
right circulation must have been
restored and new tissue must have
been formed. It is a permanent in
dentation of the flesh-a cicatrix.
Paul did well to show those scars.
They were positive and undisputable
proofs that with all his body, mind
and soul he believed what he said.
They were his diploma, showing that
he had graduated from the school of
hardship for Christ. They were cre
dentials proving his right to lead in
the wold's evangelization.
Men are not ashamed of scars got
in battle for their country. No
American is embarrassed when you
ask him: "Where did you get that
gash across your forehead?" and he
can answer: "That was from a saber I
cut at San Juan." When you ask
some German: "Where did you lose
your right arm?" he is not ashamed
to say: "I lost it at Sedan." When
y ou ask an Italian: "Where did you
tose your eye ?" he is not annoyed
when he ca~n answer: "I suffered that
in the last battle under our glorious
Gen. Garibaldi." But I remind you
of the fact that there are scars not
got in war which are just as illus
trious. We had in this country years
ago an eminent advocate who was
called Into the presidential cabinet
as attorney general. In midlife he
was In a Philadelphia courtroom en
gaged in an important trial. The at
torney on the orposite side of the
case got irritated and angry and in
most brutal manner referred to the
distinguished attorney's disfigured
face, a face more deeply scarred than
ay face I ever saw. The legal hero
of whom I am speaking In his clos
ing argument said: "Gentlemen of
the jury, when I was a little child I
weas playing with my sister in the
nursery, and her clothes caught fire,
and I ran to her to put out the fire.
E succeeded, but I myself took fne,
and before It was extinguished my
taco was awfully burned and as black
as the heart of the scoundrelly coun
sel who on the other side of the case
has referred to my misfortune." The
eminent attorney of whom I speak
carried all his life the honorable sear
of his sister's rescue. Albert Barnes,
the most distinguished of all comn
2nentators, unless it be Matthew
Eenry, for years at four o'clock in
the morning might have been seen
going from his house In Philadelphia
to his study in the church and in
those early hours and before break
fast to give all those wonderful com
snentaries, a theological library in
themselves. He said that as he was
pator he felt bound to give all the
jetof each day to work connected
.with his pastorate. But at what a
ruineus draft upon his eyesight he
didl that early morning work, first by
andlelight and then by gaslight!
WVhen he got through these wonder
tal volumes of Scriptural exposition,
N4bert Barnes was a blind man.
Sears, Illustrious scars, on his extin
enlahedl eyesight!
?.ople think they must look for
martyrs en battlefields or go through
a history to find burnings at the
stake and tortures on racks when
there are martyrs all about us. At
this time in this capital city there are
ores of men wearing themselves
uIn the publio service. In ten
years they will not have a healthy
nerve left In their body. In comn
snittee rooms, in consultations that
involve the welfare of the nation, un
der the weight of great responsibili
Lies, their' vitality is beipg subtracted.
enu almost every village 'of the country
' And some broken down state or
~tonal offcial. After exhausting
hself In the public service, rough
$Anerean politics kicks him out of
eongress or cabinet or legislative hall.
Becoming Popular.
The burning of negross is bzoom'ng
quite a popular and common amuse
ment out west. Indiana's exploit sur
passed that of Colorado. Terre Haute
is a city of over 30,000 inhabitants,
with many schools and churches, yet
a mob took fromz its jail a ;risoner who
had killed a white man, dragged him
throngh the streets, beat him to death
and burned the lifeless body. Women
and children jostled the men to get a
glimpse of the burning. The negroe's
toes sold for one dollar each. The Sam
Hose affair was not as bod as this. Let
the cranks let up on the soath. She
may be barbarous, but there are others.
--Columbia State.
Two Killed.
A building in West Nineteeth street
in New York collapsed Thursday morn-1
ing and it is reported that four persons
were buried under the ruins. Later it
was found that two men were killed and
two injured, one probably fataig.
Twenty in all were beneath the toppl
ing mass when it swung over but 'he1
tad be goes Into e011P1?T eb.
ourity ansd comparative want, for he
,as been long enough away from
toms to lose his professional oppor.
unities. No man that was ever put
,o death by sword or instrument of
orture was more of a martyr than
hat man who has been wrung to
leath by the demands of official po
ition. The scars may not be visible,
or these are scars on the brain,
nd scars on the nerve and scars on
the heart, but nevertheless are they
scars, and God counts them and their
reward will be abundant.
In all lands there are veterans of
war who may not have had their face
scraped with one bullet or their foot
Lamed by one bursting shell and who
:ould not roll up their sleeve and
show you one mark suggestive of
battle, yet carry with them weak
2esses got in exposures to disease
Llong malarial swamps or from
nany miles of marching, and ever
mnd anon they feel a twinge of pain,
,ach recurrence of which is sharper
yr more lasting, until after awhile
they will be captured for the tomb
by disorders which started 20 or 30
)r 40 years before. And their scars
are all unseen by human eyes. -Bat
those people are as certainly the vic
tims of war as though they had been
blown up in an undermined fortress
or thrust through with a cavalry
man's lance. Wi at I want to make
out is that there are scars which
re never counted except as God
counts them, and I want tb enlarge
your sympathies.
There are many who can, in the same
sense that Paul uttered it, say: "I bear
in my body the marks of the Lord Je
sus"-tha.t is, for the sake of Christ
nd His cause they carry scars which
keep their indenture through all time
and all eternity. Do you think that
Paul was accurate when he said that?
If you have studied his career, you have
ao doubt of it. In his youth he learned
how to fashion the hair of the Cilician
goat into canvas, a quiet trade, and
then went to college, the president of
which was Gamaliel, an institution
which scholars say could not have been
very thorough because of what they
all Paul's imperfect command of
Greek syntax. But his history became
exciting on the 'road to Damascus,
where he was unhorsed and blinded.
Eis conversion was a convulsion.
Whether that fall from the horse may
have left a mark upon him I know not,
but the mob soon took after him and
bogged and Imprisoned and nialtreated
him until he had scars more than
nough to assure the truthfulness of
hiis utterance: "I tear in my body the
marks of the Lord Jesus."
All of Paul's suffering was for
Christ's sake. He had intellectual
powers which could have achieved for
dim all worldly successes. You see
what he could do in a courtroom when
with extemporaneous speech he made
the judicial bench tremble; when on
;iars hill he confounded the Athenian
critics; Chen he preached amid the ex
ritement of a tumbling penitentiary;
vhea in a storm at sea he took com
mand of the ship. the only one on board
ol headed. With his inspired logic,
ad his courage of utterance, and his
power of illustration, and his capacity
to move audiences. and his spirit of de
ance, there was no height of worldly
>wer he might. not have gained.
What Hannibal was to an army,
what Draco was in making laws, what
omer was to poetry, what Demos
:henes was In power of persuasion,
yhat Socrates was to philosophy, what
teschylus was to the drama, that Paul
night have been to all centuries. God
never before and never since made an
ther human being like him. But with
di his capacity and opportunity of
achieving wonldly renown lie turns his
>ack on home and becomes an exile, on
bounteous tables and eats his hard
rust by the roadside, on the pleasure
racts that sailed the Mediterranean
d embarked on a freightboat from
Alexandria, on scholars in Athens end
alks to fishermen. Instead of plaudits
y aroused and enthusiastic as
semblages be addressed audiences that
talked back and asked insolent ques
tions and broke up in a riot. Instead
of garlands flung at his feet they hurled
stones upon his head. Five times he
was scourged, at each whipping 39
strokes, the fortieth stroke spared not.
from mercy, but becaue 40 strokes
were the severest punishment the lawu
allowed, and thty feared, through
counting wrong, they might make it
Li and so themselves be punished..
Why, Paul must have been scarred al.
sver, and he only tells the plain truth.
without any commentary when he de
lares: "I bear in my body the marks
f the Lord Jesus." It was as much as
to sa~y: "See those long scars? There
is where they whipped me. See you.
thsat ugly indenture. That is where
tsey stoned me. Sel you that encir
lng scar on my wrist? That is where
they handcuffed me. See those ugly
urves around my ankles? There is
where they made my feet fast in the
stocks."
There are many who, like that apos
loi martyr, have on them the mark:
of the Lord Jesus. There is the grees
army of foreign missionaries, some
times maligned by dissolute American,
nglish and Scotch merchants, who at
Hong-Kong and Calcutta and Constan
tinope have had their wickedness re
proved by the pure home life of thesis
missionaries. There is the great aray
of the ministers of the Gospel, now in
Heaven, who, on small salaries and
mmid fatigues that slew them, served
their day and generation. There Is an
other great army of private Christians
who, in Sabbath schools and in tract
listribution and in humanitarian and
evangelistic efforts have put their lif-s
in sacrifice on the altars of God. Theres
ie another army of Christian invaders
who lost their life in overwork for the
church and the world's redemption.
People call their Illness neuralgia or
nervous prostration or insomnia or
paresis or premature old age. I call
heir ailments soars, as my text calls
~hem scars. There may be sears on thea
Slept a Year in a Coffin.
For nearly a year Levi Riseling, who
Iied at Joplin, Mo., a few weeks ago.
ud by willing his $700,000 estate to
e 0. 0. F. and Masonic lodges of
hat city endeavored to deprive his
even children of the benfits of hisi
ea.th, elept in a coffin. About thirty
ears ago he wss resident of DeSoto. Ill
ight miles from here, where he con
ictd a furniture and undertaking
business. While in that village andi
isiter three children had been born, hes
and his wife parted. He continued his
business at DeSoto nearly a year after
te separation dunring that time made
his store his home and slept in a coffin
Tough Sayings.
Senator Hanna declared in the Sen
ite the other day that he had heard
hings said there which brought the
>1Ush of shame to his cheeks. If thoass
'hings" are printed in the Congres
ical Record will not that 'valuable
aly be exaluded from the mails,
An order was issued at the war de
atment Thursday placing Brig. Gens.
ames H. Wilson and Fitzhugh Lee on
6asaety, soars on the spirits., sears en
the courage, soars on the soul, as well
as sears on the body, and thoseinvisible
to the human eye are as honorable as
those visible.
All ye who bear in your body the
marks of the Lord Jesus have you
thought what use those magks will be
In the heavenly world? What source
of glorious reminiscence! In that
world you will sit together and talk
over earthly experiences. "Where did
you get that soar?" saint will say to
saint, and there will come back a. story
of hardship and struggle and perse
cution and wounds and victory through
the grace of the Gospel. Another spirit
will say to listening spirit: "Where
did you get that hurt so plainly
marked?" And the answer will be:
"Oh, that was one of the worst hurts
I ever had. That was a broken friend
ship. We were in sweetest accord for
years, together in joy and sorrow.
What one thought the other thought.
We were David and Jonathan. But
our personal interests parted, and our
friendships broke never to be renewed
on earth. But we have made It all up
here, and misunderstandings are gone,
and we are in the same Heaven, on
neighboring thrones, in neighboring
oastles on the banks of the same river."
"Where did you get that mark?"
says another spirit to listening spirit,
and the ansi. .r comes: "That is a re
minder of a great bereavement, of a
desolated household, of a deep grave,
of all the heartstrings at one stroke
snapped altogether. But you see it is
no longer a laceration, for the wound
has been healed, and my once bereft
spirit is now in companionship with
the one from whom for awhile I was
separated." "Where did you gelt that
long, deep scar?" says another im
mortal to listening immortal, and the
answer comes: "That was the awful
fatigue of a lifetime struggle in at
tempting amid adverse circumstances
to achieve a livelihood. For 30 years
I was tired-oh, so tired! But you
see it is a healed wound, for I have
found rest at last for body and soul,
the complete rest, the everlasting rest,
that remaineth for the people of God."
Some one in Heaven will say to Martyr
John Rtogers: "where did you get
that scar on your foot?" and the an
swer will come: "Oh, that was a burn
I suffered when the flames of mar
tyrdom were kindled beneath me!"
"Ignatius, what is that mark on your
cheek?" "Oh, that was made by the
paw of the lion to which I was thrown
by the order of Trajan!" Snme one
will say to 1aulg "Great apostle, that
must have been a deep -cut once, the
mark which I see on your neck." And
Paul says: "That was made by the
sword which struck me at my behead
ment en the road to Ostia." But we all
have scars of some kind, and those are
some of the things we will talk over
in the heavenly world while we cele
brate the grace that made us triumph
ant over all agnosticisa.
Now what is the practical use of
this subject? It is the cul:ivation of
Christian heroics. The most of us
want tc say things and do things for
God when there is no danger of get
ting hurt. We are all ready for easy
work, for popular work, for compen
---
sating work, but we all greatly need
more courage- to brave the world and
brave satanic assault when there Is
something aggressive and bold and
dangerous to be undertaken for God
and righteousness. And if we happen
to get bit what an adieu we make about
itl We all need more of the stuff that
martyrs are made out of. We want
more sanctified grit, more Christian
pluck, more holy recklessness as to
what the world may say and do in
any crisis of our life. Be right and do
right, and all earth and hell combined
cannot put you down.
The . same -little missionary who
wrrote my text also uttered that piled
up magnificence to be found in those
words which ring like battle axes on
splitting helmets: "In all these things
we are more than conquerors through
Him that loved us, for I am persuaded
that neither death, nor life, nor an
gela, nor principalities, nor powers,
nor things present, nor things to come,
nor height, nor depth, nor any other
creature, shall be able to separate us
from the love of God, which is in Christ
Jesus our Lord."
How do you like that, you cowards,
who shrink back from aggressive work
and if so much as a splirnter pierce
your flesh cry out louder than many
a one torn in aut,o da fe? Many a sol
dier has gone through a long war, been
In 20 battles, led a regiment up a hill
mounted by cannon and swept by mus
ketry and yet came home without hav
ing been once hit and without a mark
upon him. But it will not be so among
those who pass 'n the grand review of
Heaven. They Lave all in the holy
wars been wounded, and all bear scars.
And what would the 'ewly arrived in
Heaven do with nothing to show that
he had ever been struck by human or
diabolic weaponry; how embarrassed
and eccentrio such an ore In such a
place! Surelyl he would want to be
exoused awhile from thie heavenly
ranks and be permitted to des --
earth, crying: "Give me
chance to do something worth, '
immortal. Show me some post of
dag'r to be manned, some fortress to
bs stormed, some diffncult charge to
make. Like Leonidas at Thermopylae,
like Miltiades at Marathon, like Marl
broughk at Blenheim, like Godfrey at
Jerusalem, like Winkelried at Sam
paeh gathering the spe*,rs of the Aus
trian knights Into his bosom, giving
his life for others, show me some plaee
where I can do a brave thi:ag for God.
I cannot go back to Heaven antil some
where I bear in my body th.e marks of
the Lord Jesus." My hearer, my read
er, quit complaining a'bout your mis
fortunes and disappointments and
troubles and through ill time and all
eternity thank God for sears!
Thy saints in all this lorious war
Bha.1 ceneuer the they die;
They hee the trium~, reZ4 afar
d seie it i'ith heteye.
- th,9 ~at illustrious ay shall ris&
'sallThine armies shine.
btoeaeof ictory thrOugh the skies,
'~teglory shall beThie
Runs Amuck.
At Macon, Ga,, Levi Carroll, a ne
gro, aged 24. Thursday morning stabbed
his father, Hardy Carroll, killing him
almost instantly. He next rashed to
the house of his grandmother and at
tempted to induce her to c, ae out. but
she refused, and ordered him from the
plae. He ran to the house of a woman
named Diana Lookett, and found her
asleep. He went to her bedside and
thrust the knife into to her back. Her
death ensued immediately. Carroll
then gave himself up.
White Man Lynched.
The body of John Knox, white, is
dangling from a tree at Scranton Miss.
He was lynched for the murder of Bon
Davis, by a mob of a hundred men
fully armed, who caught and bound the
sheriff and battered open the jail door.
Slow in Recruiting.
Ii so little interest continues to b3
shown to enlist in the army the pro
bilities are that the recruiting
station here will not be maintained
much longer. Only about a dozen men
have been enlisted and but few more
have made application.-Columbia Re
SOME NEW LAWS
Passes a te Recent Session of a
the Legislature t
KEEP'THEM FOR REFERENCE.
Several New Acts of the Legislature
that Will be Read With
Interest.
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
Soo. 1. Be it enacted by the general
assembly of the State of South Caro
lina: Tl.at section 2500 of the general
ttatutes of 1882, incorporated in section
165 of the crimhical statutes of :893, be,
and the same is hereby, amended ly
adding on line 3, immtediately a'ter the a
word "or," the word "any" by adding
on line 4, immediately preceding ti e
word "tcrsona'," the words "kinds,
class, article or do scriptiton of"; by
changing the word "and,' on line 6. to
the word 'or"; so that sa-d teecn,
when amera d, shall read as follows:
Sec. 165 (2500). Whoevr shall wil
fully, unlawiully and maliciously cut,
,hoot, maim, wound, or o herwise in
jare or destroy any horse, mule nest
cattle, hog, sheep, goat, or any other
kind, class, article, or detcription of
personal property, the goods and chit
tels of anothe-, shall be guilty of a
misdeamtanor. and upon conviotion
thereof, shall to fined or imprisoned at
the di-ere t'on of the jndgebefore
Sbom the case shall be tried.
ALIEN OWNERSHIP.
The fo'lowing is the text of the re
centlv approved a ot to limit the num
ber if acres of land which any alien,
or any e rp' ration oontrolled by aliens,'
coat own withio this Sta'e:
S eti )L 1. That no alieD, c' czrpora
tion controlled by alie s either in his
<r its own right or as a trustee, ccatui
que t u.t o agent, shall own or can
trol, witl in the lini s of this State
more than 500 acres of land: Provided,
This se bhall not apply to land pur
chased ureer ;roceedings, either by
he ion cr power of tale, to foreclose
any mer gag" I ereaf er acqu'red by
any alien, or ee rgoration controlle I by
aliens purchasinu the tame, but in
u:h case such alien, or corporation
e ,ntrollk d by aliens, shall not be en
titled to hold said excess of land more
than five year, without sale of same,
unlees t'e comptroller general shall
certify -ha a ta!e during that Lime
wculd be materially detrimental to the
ir tern st of tut h a'ien. or corporation
controlled by aliens, in which case the
said alien, er cr.rpcration controlled by
aliens. may hold the land for five years
longer uprn the Fame conditions.
See. 2 Nothing in this act shall ap
ply to lands already owned or con
tiolled by the persons or corporatiors
re'erred to in this rot, nor to lands at
ready mortgage d to such persons or
corporations
Sr o 3. An sot entitled "an act to
limit the amount of lard which aliens
or foreign c ,rporations may own with
in this State," approved March 9 1896
and all other acts atd parts of acts
inco-nsistent with this tot, are hereby
repea' ed.
*A CHAINGANG ACr
The following it the test of the new
.ct "to prcvide for the cstablishment
f chair gaogs in incorporated cities,
towns at d villages situated in counties
that I ave no county chaingangs," which
s c-f considerable importare -:
Section 1. Th-at the authorities gov
troing any c'ty, town or village sit
uated in counties where chaingangs do
not exist, if they see fit s-> to d), may
e tab ish and operate a chaingang for
the purpose of working the streets of
uih ci y. town or village, and th e pub,
tic roads leading into such city, town
or villas e.
Sec. 2 That a'l able bodied male
prsons colnvicted before the coult of
mgistr-ttes in counties where no
county chain gang exists, .1 all be een
tenced, according to law, to work upon
the chaingang established under this
act, by the city, town or villege Dear
est the cffice of the magistrate senten
ciughiuchl ; erson
See. 3. That all able bodied male per
sons convicted btfore the court of gen
ral tessiots of counties not having
o ,unty chaingange, who are sentenced
for a pericd of one year or less, shall
be sentenced to work upon some one
of the chaingangs es:ablished under
this act
St c 4 That if after the passage of
this set, any county which has not
already established a county chainsang,
should hcreafter establibh a county
ohaingang, then this act shall not ap
ply to such county. And if afterthe
passage of this act any county should
abandon the county chaingang, then,
and in that event, this act shall imme
diately become operative and of full
area and effect as to tuah county so
abandoning the ocunty chaingang sys
.em.
THE PENSION ACT
The force of the pension act of the
l gislature of 190'1 has been questioned
beause the gener'al appropriation bill
provided for but $100,000 fcr this eauqe,
while the special act provides $150,000
It is generdaly acciented that the special
act is all right. It reads:
Ste. 1. Be it enacted by th~e gencr~il
assembly of the State of South Caro
lina: That section 1 of the act entitled
"An act to ;rovide for pensions for
certain so'd'ers and sailors, now resi
dents of South Carolina, who were in
the serv'ce of the State or of the Con
federate States, in the late war between
the States," apr.roved 19th Febru
ary, 1900, be, and the same is hereby,
amended by striking out the words
"One hundred, "and inserting in lieu
thereof "one hundred and fifty" before
the word ' thousand," on lines two and
three of said section, and by adding at
end of said section the following, to
wit: Provided, further, In case the
same, or such amount as shall be ap
propriated, Ehall be more than 6ufil
cient, then the amount as approrriated
shall be distributed proportionately
among all those legally entitled to re
ceive the same: so that said section,
when so amended, shall read as fol
owa:
Sec. 1 The sum of at least $150,000
shall be annually appropriated to pay
the pensions provided for in this act,
and in case the same, or such amount
as shall be appropriated, shal.l be in
sufficient, then the amount so appro
priated shall be distributed ropor
tionately among those legally entirled
o receive the same: Provided, That
those pensioners described in subdivis
ion (a), section 4, herein, sasll have
been first paid in full: Provided fur
ther, In case the same, or such amount
as shall be appropriated, shall be more
than sufficient, then the amount as ap
propriated shall be distributed propor
tioately among all those legally en
titled to receive the same.
DOUBLE DAILY TRAINS
The following is the text of the new
ailroad OommissiOn power to require
ouble daily trains on the several rail
oads:
Section 1. That an act entitled "An
et to sm-nd an act entitled 'an sot to
e ulate the schedule of passenger
Tains in certain cases,' approved the
b day of March, 1896," approved the
d day o! May, A. D 1897, be, and the
ame i- hereby, amended by inserting
n line 11 of section 1, after the word
'railroads," and before the word "so,"
he fellowing: "and, if they deem rea
onable, they may likewise require
uch persons, associations or corpora
ions to furnish to the traveling pub
ic facilities for passage over su:h
ailroads twice each way daily," so
hat section 1 shall read:
Section 1. Be it enacted by the gen
ral assembly of the State of South
Jarolina: That an act entitled "An
ct to regulate the schedule of paseen
er trains in certain caes,'' approved
he 9-h day of March, 1896. be, and the
sme is hereby, amended by adding at
he tnd of section 1 thereof the follow
og words, to wit: "And the better to
secure etch connections, they may re
hire all persons, associations or c r
orations operating ary railroad or
ailroads (exc-pt such as may b3 in
:be bands of receivers) to run at least
nre unmixed daily passenger train
sach way over such railroad or rail
roals, and if they deem reasonable
he) may likewise rcquire such per
;cn:, associations or corporations to
Furnish to the travelirg public facili
ies for passage over such railroads
twice each way daily," so that said
section 1 shall read: It shall be the
iuy of the railroad commissioners.
ithin thirty dsys after the passage
of this act, and from time to time, to
examine into the schedules of all the
railroads in this State for the carriage
f persons or passengers, with a view
to ascertain if said roads can reason
ably make close conr eation with inter
seting roads; and whenever, in their
ipirion, such close connection can be
made without injustice or material in
jury to such road or roads, they shall
make the appropriate orders to effect
the same. And the better to secare
such connections, they may require all
persons, asscciations or corporations
operating any railroad or railroads
(except such as may he in the hands
of riceiver:) to run at leat one un
mixed daily passenger train each way
over such railroad or railroads, and
may likewise require such persons, as
sociations or corporations to furnish to
the traveling public facilities for pas
sage over such railroads twice each
way daily.
DEMURRAGE.
During the last State campaign there
as a lot of talk on the part of candi
datts for the office of railroad commis
sioner about the hardship exacted of
a rons of railroads on account of 'the
heavy demurrage charges made by
railroads. One of the complaints was
that railroads do Lot furnish warehous' a
at mall stations to store freight until it
is called for, and yet it demands of the
party to whom the freight is consigned
that he remove it at once or pay stcr
age charges for the use of the car. At
the erd of a certain time the freight
will be unloaded at the owner's risk
In the case of soluable guano and such
commodities, the weather might dam
age the shipment considerably if it be
unloaded without shelter, and the own
er might live at Ecme distar.ce from
the station and not know of the arrival
f the freight. Mr. H. J Kinard of
Greenwood introduced a bill which be
came an act, which provide d a moder
ate rate of storage. The act is entitled
"An act to require the railroad cnn
mission to fix rates of storage to be
oharged by railrcad companies in this
Stae, to-prescribe regulations for charg
ing the same, and to prescribe how
su shall be brought for over charges
and to fix the measure for recovery, and
to regulate the freight oha' g -s on
melons." So much of the sct as re
lates to melons was an amendment put
in by the senate. The act reads:
boction 1. Bc is enacted by the gen
eral a simbly of the State of South
Carolina, that from and after the pas
sage of this ect power is hereby con
t rred on the railroad commission of
South Carolina, and they are rcqu'red
to fir and prescribe a schedule of maxi
mum rates and charges for storage of
freight., made and charged by railroad
companies doing busine S3 in this State,
ad to fix at what time after the recep
ion of freight at place of destinzation
suc charges of storage shall begin,
pith power to vary the s-tie aecording
to the value and character of the freight
stored, the nature of the ilace of des
tina ion and the residence of consignee,
and such other facts as in their jadge
ent should be considered in fixing
the same.
8:c. 2. Tlat all the provisions of the
act creating said railroad commission
and c's amnendatory thereof, pre
seri'- ing the procedure of said commis
sion in fixing freight and passenger
traffic, and hearing complaints, of car
rier and shipper, and of altering and
amending said traffic, shall apply to the
subj cot of fixing and amending rates
and charges for for storage, as afore
Sec 3. That DO railroad company
shall make or retain, directly or indi
retly any charge for storage of freight
greater than that fixed by the commis
sion for each particular storage, n ir
shall they discriminate directly or indi
reetly by means of rebates, or any
other device in such charges, between
persons.
Sec 4. That if any railrcai company
shall violate the provisins of this act,
either by exceeding the rates of stor
age prescribed, or by discriminating as
aforesaid, the personeor persons so pay
ing such overcharge, or subjected to
such discrimination, shall have the
rightto sue for the same in any court
of this State having jurisdiction of the
claim, and shall have all the remedies
and be entitled to recover the same
penalties and measure of damages as
is prescribed in the case of overcharge
of freight rates, upon making like de
mand as is prescribed in such case, and
after like failure to pay the same.
Sec. 5 On and after the passage of
tis act it shall be the duty of all rail
road companies doing business in this
tate to publbsh during the months of
January and February of each year the
rates of freight ona water melons and
antelopes per ear load per twenty
four thousand pounds and upwards,
from the various points in this State to
he different markets of the country
which rates shall not be increased dur
ing the cumrent year.
Sec. 6 Any railroad cmpany violat
Lng the provisions of this act, by chars
ing rates higher thaan those published,
shall forfeit te the party injured double
he amount of the freight charged,
:o be recovered in any court of compe
ent jurisdiction.
Se. 7. That all acts and parts of acts
nonsistent with this act are hereby
:epealed.
A Bad Break.
A Western Kansas editor apolog'zes
or saying a bride appeared in her
'shirt sleeves." "We wrote, 'short
sleeves,' " says the editor, "as plain as
OVER ONE MILLION
Dollars Apprepra'ed by the
Recent Legislature.
THE LARGEST iN YEARS.
I he Varicus Sums Appropriated
Each item as Provided for
in the General Ap
propriai i in Act.
Below are given the various items
carried by the general appropriation
act passed by the general assembly at
its recant sess'on, as taken directly
from the act. It will be noted that the
act carries appropriations amounting to
$1,012,679.74, the greatest amount ap
propriated by any legislature in recent
years, and an amount considerably in
excess of the comptroller's estimates.
But this great sum does not cover all
the appropriations made by the legisla
ture at its session just closed. It only
covers the items put in the general act.
By means of special acts -$40 953 was
appropriated fcr legislative expenses;
$50,000 more for pensions, $24,000 for
an electric light.plant, in ease it is to
be estsblished, and $1,900 for the sal
ary of the State geologist. If the elec
tric plant is put in and that appropria
tion is used, thi total amount of the ap
propriations by the general assembly
will be $1,149 532 74.
Here are the items as they appear in
the approt nation act:
GOVERNOR'S OFFICE.
Salary of governor....... $ 3,000 00
Salary of private secretary.. 1.350 00
Salary of messenger ...... 400 00
Stenegrapher .......... ..400 00
Contingent fund.... ...... 5,0(10 00
Stationery and stamps..... "300 00
$10,450 00
OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE
Salary of Secretary of S.att$ 1 900 00
Salary of chief clerk...... 1350 00
Erra clerk hire...... ... 400 00
Contingent fund.......... 150 00
Stationery and stamps..... 500 00
Books and blanks......,.. 300 00
$4.600 00
OFFICE OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL.
Salary of comptroller gen..$ 1 900 00
Salary of chief c'erk.......1 400 00
Salary of bookkeeper ..... 1,400 00
Salary of auliting clerk ... 1,400 00
Contingent fund.......... 200 00
Stratione ry and stamps..... 300 00
Printing ........ ....... 500 00
Traveling expenses ....... 500 00
$7,600 00
OFFICE OF STATE TREASURER
Salary of State treasurer..$ 1,900 00
Chief clerk............... 1,500 00
Bookkeeper............. ..1 350 00
Bookkeeperloan department 1,350 00
Contingent fund. ........ 200 00
Stationery and stamps..... 200 00
Printing bords and stocks.. 2,000 00
$8.500 00
SUPERINTENDENT OF EDUCATION.
Salary of supt. education.. .$ 1 900) 00
Sa'ary of c era............ 1 200 00
Stenc g-apher and type write r 400 00
'Contingent fund........ ...200 00
8:ationery and stamps... . 300 00
Books blanks .ublic schools 1,319 30
Erper ses State boai-d of ed
ucation....... ..... ... 300 00
Traveling expenses .... 300 00
$5 919 00
ADJUrANT AND IESPECTOR GENERAL
Salary of adjutant and in
spector gerneral.......$ 1,500 00
Salary of assistant adjtitant
and inspector genral. 1 200 00
Back pay of assistant adia
tant and inspector general 300 00
Sal. of armorer and <xpense 350 00
C'ntingernt fund ..... .500 00
8-ationery ard stamps... 150 00
Ezr ense of office, collecting
arms, ect.............. 550 00
$4 550 00
OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL.
Salary of auoroey general.. $ 1,900 00
Salary of asst. att'y. gen. 1,350 00
Contingent fund.. .. .... ...150 00
Stationery and stamrs... 100 00
ExperDes litigatio2 ... . 1,500 00
Extracrdinary....... ..... 500 00
Special fund............. 250 00
$8 000 00
OFFICE OF STATE LIBRARIAN.
Salary of State hbrar.an.. $ 800 00
Contingent lund...........175 00
Stationery and stamps... 300 00
Pur.,hase and binding books 100 00
$1,376 00
PENSION DEPARTMENT
For pensions. ....... .$00,000 00
Salary cf clerk..... .. ..... 600 00
Stamps and stationery... 120 00
$100720 00
INDEXING AND CODIFYING ACTS.
Salary of code commissionez$ 500 00
PHOSPBATE INSP'.CTOR.
Salary of inspector........$ 1,200 00
Expenses of board .... ......300 00
KEEPER OF STATE HOUS E AND GROUNDS.
Salary of two watchmen.. .$ 960 00
Slary of Janitor. .........160 00
Salary of engieer 7 months,
$75 00 per month...........525 00
alary of engineer, 5 months
at $25 00 per month... . 125 00
Salary of two firemen, each
$3500 per month.. ......490 00
Contingent land keeper
State house ..... 200 00
Fuel State house ..........1,200 00
$3 660 00
JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT.
Salary chief justice...$ 2,850 00
Salary Y. J Pope, A. J... 2,850 00
Salary Ira B Jones, A. J.. 2,850 00
Salary Eugene B Gary, A J. 2.850 00
Salary of eight circuit judges
at $3.000 00 each.... ..24,000 00
Salary of eight circuit
solicitors ....... ...... 11,050 00
Salary of eight circuit sten
ographers.... ......... 10,060 00
State repoiter.. .. ........1,500 00
Clerk of supreme court. 800 00
Librarian supreme court. 800 00
Salary messenger supreme
court............ ......20000
Salary of attendant. .......200 00
Stenographer supreme court 400 00
Contingent fund supreme
court .. . .............500 00
Prchase books supreme -
court library.. ..........500 00
Purchase reports supreme
court library... ....... 1,200 00
*62,550 00
RAILROAD COMMISSIONERS.
Salary of railroad commis
sioners........ .. ....$ 5,70000
Secretary of railroad comn
m'ssion............... 123000
For extra copies railroad
commissioners' report...... 150 00
Contingent expensea, rent of
office....... .... .......1,20000
$8a20n0
STATE P3NITZNTIAfrM.
Watary of superin'enent....$ 1,90000
%ysleian..............,.. 1,05000
erk. .. 120000
,aptain of guards.......... 1,05000
haplain ................... 60000
$5,800.00
HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
Expense quarantine Charles
ton.......... ....$ 1,00000
lalary of quarantine officers, -
Charleston.............. 1,65000
!alary of quarantine cfficers,
Port R yal ..... .. ....700 00
azpenses two stations, Port
Royal.......... .. .. 30000
lepairs of building, Port
R'yal ...... ...... 10000
Salary quarantine cfficers, St.
Helena....... ........ 70000
@:penses quarantine, St. He
lena.... .... ........ 20000
Repairs for building, St. He
lena......... .........10000
Ba'ary quarartine officers at
Georgetown............. 45000
Expenses quarantine station,
Georg;town............ 15000
[nsurance, etc., Georgetown.. 7500
3Slary of keeper of Laza
retto ... ............. 300 00
alary of keeper of hospital
building at Port Ryal.... 17500
For establ'sting a State
board of health. ......... 2,200 00
For quarantine against con
tagious and infections dis
eases. ......... .....15,00000
IE rk seeretary of board.... . 300 00
$23,400 00
TAX DEPARTMENT
Salary of county audnors..$ 25,500 00
Printing t o Mks and blanks
auditors and treasurers... 2 500 00
$28.000 00
SOUTH CAROLINA COLLEGE
Support of -South Carolina
college....... .... $ 28,10700
For erection, completion and
equipment of steward's hill 11 00000
For insurance S. C college.. 3,00000
For insurance S. C. college. .. 450 00
$42 557 00
S C MILITARY ACADEMY.
Support bendfioiary cadets..$ 25 00000
For laundry:... .... .....1 500 00
For reparirs.............. 75000
For laboratcry .. ........ 75000
For library............... 250 00
$28,250 00
H INTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL
COLLEGE
Support of college... ....$ 43,276 00
Scholarships.... ... ... 5,45600
Equipment of dormitory.... 20,94000
$69;672 00
STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE
Salary of superintendent.... $ 3 000 00
Board <f regents, per diem
and mileage..... ...... 1 20000
Support of hospital........ 100,000 00
Psyment on Wallace proper
.y............ ......4.12000
Improvement and repairs.... 10,000 00
Imurance....... .... ... 11750
$118,437 50
DEAF DU3MB AND BLIND ASYLUM.
Forsupport ol aavlnm...$ 20i 00000
For school building..... .. 20 000 00
Steam heating...........1 120000
Steam hea-ing repairs, et.. 800 00
Wter supi ly, etc.... .....1,500 00
$43 500 00
, COLORED NOR3MAL COLLEGE
For supj o -t of co11.'ie..$ 8,000 00
CATAWBA INDIANS.
For the support of the In
dians............... $ 1,00000
For schcol....... ........2000
$1,200 00
PUBLIC BUILDING.
Public printing 1901...$ 12,000 00
SALAIES SUPERVISORS REGISTRATION
For salaries ..............$ 6.000 00
MISCELLANEOUS
Columbia waterworks. $ 2,000 00
Supp:rt of ni:itia...... ... 8,000 00
Rpairs governor's mansion.. 25') 00
R-pairs arsenal at Basuort.. 3001 00
Repairs S ate house.........200 00
For completion of State
house, sinking fund ccm
mission.... .... .... .. 15,000 00
For heating apparatus State
house................ 150 00
Exrenses militia Georgetown
and Florene............ 2 536 10
Souh Carolia ex; osition,
Charleston............. 50 00000
laims passed, 1901.... ...3 000 00
Lighting puble buildings, in
cluding State house......6,000 00
Lgislative expense 1900.. .284 44
Pyment o!'J. B. Watson.... 1620)
L M. Ragin.. ...... 8000
United Gas and Improve
reent Co., 1899.. ........169 20
Equipment and furnishing
room Confederate museum,
Richmond........ ........ 100 00
Chikamauga monument
commission. .. .... .... ...400 00
W. A. Barber........... 75000
$89,235 94
Deficiency of election ex
pee................. $ 1.28980
Dfisiency enem issioners of
election, 1900........... 505
$1,29485
INTEREST ON PUBLIC DEBT.
Interet t public debt..$285 04545
Past due interest.........20,000 00
tate board of (qunlization 7100 0
Examining books charitable
and penal institutions. ... $ 463 00
Eamin ir g books comptroller
general, sinking fund com
mission. etc.. .. .. ....... 550 00
Rent of cflice superinter~dent
of education...... ....... 400 00
$1 41300
Grand total......1 012 679 74
A BAGGAGE CAR BUERNED -The
baggage car to Southern Railway No.
6, from Columbia to Charleston, was
discovered on fire Wednesday morning
ist after the train had passed Riley's.
Th fact that the train was in motion
gave the fire admirable opportunity to
gain headway, and by the time the
wheels had stopped almost the entire
roof to the combined car was a mass of
flames. All of the baggage was thrown
to the ground and the entire crew and
passengera called into service. Water
finally was gotton from the engine and
a portion of the car saved. After a
delay of about forty-five minutas the
train went on to Charleston. The roof
to the car was badly damaged. It is
supposed that a spark from a stove
within the car was the cause of the
blaze.
NounoRULAH, Bulgarian wres
ter, who has come to this coun
try in search of opponents, is
six feet seven inches tall, weighs
350 pounds, has a chest meas
urement of 60 inches, and his
arm measures 21 3-4 inches. If
you want to try your Prowess
of a wrestler, this is your
FEAR OF LIGHTNING.
R18K GREATER IN THE COUNTRY
,.; THAN IN TOWN. j3
Advice to People Who Fear the Elem
tric Bolt-Danger From Trees and
From Buildings-Where Itlis Not
Wise to Stand.
In the Century Alexander McCabe
gives encouragement and advide to peo
ple who have a fear of being struck by
lightning-or thunder, as some of them
thing.
"The keen suffering which many un
dergo gust in advance of or during a
thunder-storm is of a dual nature. The
sense of impebding danger alarms and
terrifies, but there is also a depression
of spirit which is physical and real,
broughtabout by some as yet unknown
relation with the nervous system and
conditions of air pressure, humidity
and purity. The suffering due to de
pression and partjal exhaustion re
quires, from those who are strong,
sympathy rather than ridicule. The
suffering due to alarm and fright, how
ever, is unnecessary.. It Is largely the
work of the imagination. To the ner
vous nature there is something, appall
ing in the wicked, spiteful gleam of the
lightning and the crash and tumult of
the thunder. But such a one should
remember that the flash is almost al
ways far distant, and the thunder ca
do no more damage than the low notes
of a church organ. Counting all the
deaths from all the storms during a
year, we find that the chance of being
killed by lightning is less. than one in a
hundred thousand.
The risk in the city may be said to
be five times less than in the country.
Dwellers in city houses may lie star
tied by peals of thunder, but owing to
the great spread of tin roofing and fait
ground connections, if buildings are
adequately protected, and the momen
tum of the flash provided for, the c
cupants many feel secure. A good
conducted, grounded rod is necessary
in all isolated and exposed buildings.
Barns, especially, when lined with
green crops, should have a goda light
ning conductor.
"The question is often aswed, 'Do
trees protect? The answer is that the
degree of protection will vary with the
character of the tree and its distance:
from a water course. An oak is more
liable to lightning-stroke than a beach.
The character of the wood, the area-of
leafage, the extent and depth 'of root,
will determine the liabliity to stroke.
"Another question which Is often
asked is whether there Is danger
aboard a large steamship during a
thunder storm.- On the contrary thert
are few safer places. Sufficient metal
with proper superficial area is ifnter -
posed in the path of the lightning,and
its electric energy converted into harm
less heat and rapidly dissipated. Ac;i
dents occur dhiefly because the'victins
ignorantly place themselves In the line
of greatest strain, and thus form
of the path of discharge. For this ren
son it is not wise to stand under trees,.
near flag poles or masts, in doorways
or porches, close to fireplaces, or near
barns. Those who are not exposed in
any of these ways may feel reasonabll
safe.
"It should be remembered, in the
event of accident, that lightfnig does
not always kill. It more often results.
in suspended animal en than In actual
death. Therefore,- case of accident,
try to restore animatin, keep the body
warm and send for a physician with
out delay."
A Novelty for Gentlemen..
Some men are as particular about
their clothing as the fussiest of women.e
They object to anything being folded -
or presse6f down by the weight of other
clothing. They do not like to have all
of their clothing hung in the closet by
wire hangers. Such a man rcnl
had a clothes case made to order. His
tailor furnished the proper measure
ments of all his clothing to, the candu
maker who constructed It
This case had to be long enough to
contain his winter coat, if he should.
tae anotion to keep it in a aidlig
section, and other compartments were
no deep drawer-everything was a slid
lng shelf, with just enough room for.
one article and partitioned off to ft.
The shirt slide had three partitions, as
that they could not help lying in order..
This allowed of theslhirts being drawn
out one at a time. The slides were all
shallow, about three Inches deep.
There were special places for each
article of underwear, cuffs, collars.
nekties and hose and jewel bexes and
toilet articles compartments. There
was a big front board, which opened
down like the lid of a desk and formed'
a shelf, on which things could be laid
and sorted out preparatory to being
placed in their proper receptacle.
A Queer Lamp.
A rather remarkable spirit lsmp has
een found in the workshop of a Kin.
doo watchmaker. It is in the shape of
a boar and has the burner on its back.'
The design is not inartistic nor is It
badly executed, but the most striking
feature of it all.Is that its owner re
gards it as a household god.
-It Is sacred to the memory of the
watchmaker's father, by whom It wa'
made, and some hold that there la.
A RZMAEKARLE LAXP.
suggestion of the transmigration of tbs
souls of men into:the nial In th
reverence with which this anma is
regarded. It is used, nevertesfe ter
the purpose for which It was oiial
designed-as a spirit lamp bywhc
the watchmaker heats metal or soder.
As an Instance of the combinaiea of
busines and piety it Is rather Interest.
ing.
The extreme depth of misery Is a
small boy with anew pair at b'oots and
ae puddle.
Paid The Penalty.
A crowd of nearly ten thousand peo
ple saw the execution of Chi Sin and
Hsu Cheng Yu, who where beheaded
at Pekin Wednesday in accordance with
the demands of the powers. The mem
bers of the various delegations were
conspicuously absent, feeling that if
they were present they might seem to
be gloating over their fallen adversaries.
Every power, however, was legally re
preenttd by military offiers and sol -it
diers and also a stafE offcer from each
foreign power. The coademned men
met death stoically. In each case onO
blow severed the head from the body.
WE believe that what this
country needs most today is a'
soul stirring, genuine revival of
true and undefiled religion. It
is needed from Maine to Texas
and from the Atlantic to the
Pacific. A revival that would
take in preachers, laymen and
all- We do not only believe that
such a revival is needed, but we
also believe that such a revival
is coming in the next few years
at most. God speed it.