The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, July 21, 1897, Image 1
4
.: I }a 1 i f : - dam: - ,, ; , ' ;., .
119
AULY 21
'AN N 4
CAMPAiGN W1ARM 1 F.
IRBY CLAIMS TO HAVE D$CCVE.ED
-EN CR T!LLMAN
Erano 31akes an Otn'.aught 1 p-n M cIa:
ris Tariff Decrire- 31cL.::r I -f. t' '
Bts Tarifr 1'o ;ion- I' +led Cu : it
Short.
Between three sod four h-:cce ef
the twenty seven :?u.odred voers in
Aiken County came cut today to
hear the St uatorisl candidates. Te
court house was cmcroabiv iled.
Tha old tie enthusiasn was mssr e.
Messrs. Evans, l-b and YcLaurin
each spoke for ac brur or '-ore. slrd6
when Mr. Ma- field's time caine
crowd was so weary and had scat:ered
so for dinner that he had the :e
and good sense to speak for only ten
minutes.
EX GOVERNOR EVANS.
Governor Evans said he rezret cd
that there was so small an audience.
The issues that are now u have not
been publicly discussed for years.: r
McLaurin, he said. hid by act repudi
ated the true Democratic doctrine and
platform and was a Republican under
Democratic cloak. McLaurin's poli
cy, he urged, would only enrich the
few and make the cest of things hig h
er to the masses. McLaurin should
come out like others, he urged, as a
protection Republican. for it was
wrong to serve as a Republican in
Democratic livery. The Republicans.
never gave the Democrats anythong
unless they sold cut or gave ten for
one. According to the papers. Mc.
Laurin is doing e-erything in Wash
ington, and it would pay to ask the
government to let the State have the
$30,000 and brir g the others } ome.
He said he would say nothing about
Governor Ellerbe's taking the endorse
ment of 40,000 voters over the few
weazly politicians. He never asked
for the appointment. If McLaurin's
policy is carried out it will cost the
farmers 20 per cent, more on necessa
ries.
He commented cn a negro paper in
Washington urging McLaurin's ap
pointment because--of his helping to
defeat the "Jim crow" bill.
He then at length discussed the Pe
ruvian and Egyptian cotton schedules
and urged that there could be no pos
sible good in it to the farmers, ex ept
to pay more for his socks, and hose
and clothes in which these cottons are
used. Only 100 000 bales of long sta
ple was raised in this country and
three-fourths of that in Georgia, and
the idea was to tax the masses to help
a few sea island "negroes" and plant
ers. To show that McLaurin was a
protectionist he said McLaurin voted
for a 300 percent. tax on wool against
the 55 per cent. tax in the Wilson
bill, as proposed in committee.
As to Tillman's position, he did not
think it the same as McLaurin's, but if
it were Tillman was wrong and he
would tell him so and vote against
him.
lie spoke a long time on the cotton
schedules and said it gave the North
the very club it wanted with which to
rob the South on the compensatory
tax on bagging and ties. It was like
selling out for a mess of pottage, with
the Southern masses getting nothing.
The speech of Mr. Evans was full on
the tariff issue.
COLONEL IRBY.
Colonel Irby said he first came to
Aiken to see how the Reform move
ment would take in this section and
and after his visit told Tillmnan all wss
safe. He spoke of taking in new
blood and that Mr. Hen derson was the
biggest catch since 1890. ~Applause )
Said he wanted to talk as a Reformer,
Democrat and farmer. Talkin of
his being the daddy of Evans he said
when Tillman wanted Ellerbe for
Governor, he had told Evans he
should be Governor, he made Tillman
quit i~llerbe and go to Erans and elect
him. He said he had always been op
posed by "the d.ique" in Cohlunbia.
Mayfield was tre child of Shell, are
so an orphan; Doncan of the de vil.
and McLaurin of Gonzales.
He said The State misrepresented
him and alleged that it was an ircjus
tice and rerversicn to have said he
favored factional strife when he said
he did not. (This is where the word
not was printed to read now.) Hie
said The State took advantage cof him
at times. As to his Dispensary viewr.
he said he wanted the system giver. a
fair chance. It was far better than
open barrooms. He helped make the
'law and believed the system right yet.
If there were any rottenness it should
be remedied and if any dishcne sty it
should be punished. He would not
change either. He objccted to fea
tures of the law, esnecially imprison
ment in the Penitentiary foi sale of
liquor.
The campaign had been forced on
and a horrible schedule as anged by
CoL Neal and others.
Talking on, he said i' Tiliman had
taken his advice he would have had a
wocden man run against McLaurin
He explained at length why he aid
dot run last year and other political
sets, heretofore stats~d. He predicted~
that there would be a Republican
and Demccratic party in this State,
and in time the sairage plan would
be cursed..
Talking of the Reform mnovement,
he said if it had not be en for hims Till
man would still be selling butter in
coperas breeches. The movement, he
said, starte d in the defeat of Geti. Gary,
in 1880. If Gary had lived he wen id
have been elected in 1$S2 and there
would have been no cccasio-n for the
movement that vindicated Gary's as
sassination. He found Tillm.an, pro
posed to him at Dan Toninkin's house
to run for Governor and Tillmian read
ily assented , and he was elected. H e
would only have msade the .tght in
the Democratic party.
He said he would tell what kind
of a Demccrat he was and that he was
not the sort as the Governor of the
State, who has sold cut the Reform
party to the Gonzales tarty. He then
went for the Governor's course inr -
rimanding and dismissing privates
and not rq-rimandinsg Gen. Warn.
A reprimand was to abuse .and cuts
cout, Ellerbe's course was, he sa2d.
"harsb, undemocratic arnd unwarrant
ed." (Applause.) If the cor'r
with Gonzales is carrien dCut, he said,
this great fierd of the people is to
run the State atid in ten years every
factory wculd have negro 'a
bor. Negro labor was alreadv
used in Charleston, and he un
derstood was to be used inl Coum
bia. He was opposed to gettong negro
labor in mills, as this was ge:tit'g th
girls too near negro labor, ta hich we
suited to farm labor.
While in the Senas he only nae.
-- ,j
J'l ::tA! . '_:0i: ,, E':.f ~n e
, . i ..': ' - i
:r rL~
f- ,-C\ .. . -0
:e wa l '. -o w 'r '~ a ri
anc if he rs'17 :'-o
t aui sked how he stood . to
siNATOi n1CL.AtiN.
Mr hicsd ur id if he were such 'Ca
rr-rable~ :mani as to n i'i "pulit,
Republica: and Democr., and could
a'izaige so mny deals h- v: culd no:
think of r g for Senator, but
-:ould ails hhr. This was the first
he had ever been sassed by at
corpe he told in co-,nn t wIts a
gae.
The talk about his bein g in a corn
binatien w-asentir-v to throw people
off of the :cent of t:e. combination
against him. He conmi mested Lrbv's
political shrewdness. As to there being
any combination against 'cive', hel
an'd Mr. W. D. Evans did as much as
anyone to elect dIdrelr, and as to
irb's hurrahing about defeating
ra'nd wd men, he would remind him
I-at Irty defeated Wade Hamptor,
who had done much for the tate. He
voted for Irby as a party man, and his
cnir regret was that Irby did not use
cis abilitv and brain to till thplace
as he hadbeoped he would. He sate
Governor Evans lad been unfair to
him in attacking h'm in' his own hcma~
and trying to make cspital out of his
opposirng toe 'jim crow car bili. A
majority of the Democrats dereate d
the bill, and he opposed it because of
certain features in it. His people:
knew how he stood and that there was
nothing in this sort of talk. His pet
nie for gererations were kaown in his
section, and no one before ever tried
to make him appesr as opposed to ;
white men and women. He now and
has always ren.ed Lis lands to white
tenants, aithougn he could, no doubt,
1 get more from colored tenants, but he
was doing what heethought rizht and
what his people before him had done.
His every vote he contended wasI
strictly on tte party platform, and he
has never been a protectionist. He
thought it robbery to get more money
than the government wanted. He
cited the following as an illustration
of his position: Suppose the people
voted for a graded school system and
carried it, and he paid his taxes to
support the system, would there be
any sense in his keeping his c ildren,
away from the school because he did
not believe in graded schools? S:
with the tariff. There was a Republi
can House and Senate and President, ,
and none of the Democrats made the
bill or had much to say; but should
they try to make it as much non sec
tional as possible, or nund? Should
they try to equalize the bill or not?
The bill was going to pass; nothing
could defeat it, and the question was
whether to sit down and let it go as it
was prepared and presented, or to try
and get something cut o' it for hi
tropie by tryirg to get justice and
Iq~ality. He wanted su.ch thines
equalized. There was never propcse
any inc--ease in the price ct eating1
rice, and the bill does not raise th e
cainso as to tax the rice the brew
ers have been? using.
As to the fallacy of thearuen
used rgainst the cotton tax: Las ya
sn'ort sipi cotton was brought to
New Orleans fromMexico, and more,
will come unless there is a duty. Sen
mor Bacon, and not he, proposed this
tax on cotton. He said he would keep
up hins fight for all time for free bag
-As to his rot ser ding out his nirsi
spech he sent out 3-.000,. as many as
h'e could afford, and it wt printedi in
nearly every piper, and he stood by
it. He was not a nrotectioniist, as r e
ad, but held that the people of Soiuth
Carolina had as manry rights as any
ether people. He never- remembe~red
saying the peonle linaered ard lo fed
oo ong around Calhouns g rave. bu
it occurred~ to nirn Evans likesC to loa
around the grave he was put in ls
year. He said he and Tillman stood
ioday were Catho': andi Hayne stocd
Hayne assisted in iising a duty on in
digo, and held it was in strict con
fermity w-ith ali of thep prnciples of
t be bill. He and George D. Tillmnar
aso held very z~uch the same idea.
As to voting for th:e high tari!L oa
wool, that was in commit-e, and h'ad
nothirng to do with the bill It was a
gtbe-een Mc ilan an'dBiy
ar d he stood oy Bailey, whl. he sad,
Iome were trying to aet ina h :
of his vote, and it vas a purely side
Evans did not see to kow how t
get along without Tillmrs c at-:il
Timan s-a-s is views are ide""e
wth is o'n, atd a EmS sstil'old
The great octio t him hnbee
Ia L'Ve~ would u0 sappor every iu'
-.e neorie warCad. He would nc
ha- ve care-d if scome one hadU been pu
up aaint imsit-r th"qudak
e~r He wrote every word *fitt
Appelt ad Lad no regrets to expes
for it. He said after the pri'mary h
wouldi wr.:e Evans's epitaph, and it
would read:
Here lies a poor sote,
Wh~o grabb'ed at B~ea'9 c'at,
To pli him inthe boa,
IA etter of regret as readt from Mr
D -ca'at hirs inability to be presen
a: :he meeing
a r M il t se~yn
cr ase -n -
bery, and'
A_ he Diiery it was a nn
h~e oppos, dl it. Hie dd1o efr
S .ie som1':td 'e it:o ihe li-oor ;si
r; . :'.:r . are : good n :C c a
.th- ler-naryi :a', t (a
in te Sy~t proibien a lca
~. und:"'r pro r rte i-'?..i2' fcr
(! 1 oflo.
Ts icebr a:ciu Comer.a Tri
ear WePor. Tel-. * .. 0 Ts
(i: a':e rno'n, s iss l,- W illia r'
**es.' !nu brtal.v n~D' r in tic
sercl An:honv 'ams ar
m rsod -st.-c ;as cam'-ed rea
r'citio:, and tThsIrsdy i ex:'iat
t' .u N int- e str ees of et
6L- inoi 'preec o 500 pchle
ias was rdd!':Fd with bley f an
s" "crr t" r ed to as c s. ::fore a
ot was fired the negro was knock-d
x and s:-ed to eeath. Tien
;7e crowd Vi back, and thost who
ha d pistols liro(d vodiey after volley at
hN'm. Tbe ow then eathered woed.
avid buildiag a tire over him,. watched
t'^e gastly scent as the body of the
muarderer was burned to ashes. For
tso days and niahts 5 maen. arm.ed
sudo detrm.;ned, had scoured the
r y or i: ';'s severas times
posses 'were wio is sotire distance
f cifo, bat he escapea. He was Cap
hart d ; ithin 1t roiles of the scene of
his crime. A man named Cark, to
whom be applied for tofacco, hel him
for te crowd. Wiliams was first
raced to Iron City, where he traded
the young lady's belt to a neg ro wo
man for a night's lodging. He was
later seen at Pruitton and several shots
were fired. All trace of him was lost
until Thursday afternoon. when the
searchers eame upon him three miles
'outhL of Pruition. He had been in
the woods without food over two days
.rd running most of the time, so that
he was exhausted. The crowd quick
iv took tim back to the scene of his
crime, titd him to the same tree to
wnica he had tied hi. victim, and
then gave him a torturing death. The
mob was composed of Met substan
tial men. The victim was shortly to
have been marritd to a young man in
Nashville. Her intended husband
came down from Nashville Thursday,
and was at West Point.to meet the
crowd of avengers and assist them.
The young lady left her home early
Tuesday mcrning to pick berries.
When she did not return for dinner
her friends went in search cf her.
She was found dead, and tied to a
sapling with a strap around her neck.
O0e of he. eyEs had been gouged out,
and in her tightly clatched hands
were leaves aid grass. All around
tce ground showed that a terrible
stroggie had taken place. When the
negro was captured his arms and face
were terribly scratched and torn.
Society Shocked.
Dr. C. E. Cadwaider, the head of
one of Philadelphia's oldest and most
exclusive :arniies was married Thurs
day afternoon in St. Paul's Episcopal
Cnurch to Bridget Mary Ryan, his for
mer house maid. The marriage caused
quite a sensation in society circles in
mais city. The bride came to this coun
try five years ago from Tipnerary, Ire
land, and three years later entered the
doctor's employ as house maid. Tye
doctor took more than an employer's
interest in the fair Irish girl, and fin
aly proposed marriage. Tue young
lady accepted, and after vainly en
:eavoring to have the Roman Catho
lic Chiurch. of which she was a mnem
ber, waive all restrictions. Mtss Ryan
ave upncr religion aid j inedi St.
Paul's Episcpal Cburch, of which ti~e
:otor is a vestryman.
Dr. Cadwalder is a descendant of
he famous John Cad 'valder, the emi
-ant who arrived in America in
165 a Osdwaider whose genealogy is
eplete with fame and excliusiveness,
w o ~e treasured unealogical theep
si.-, wo.. h ccaritt'ins thae names5 of
Lod ando Lidy Erskine, GeneralJohn
Dad walder of Revolutionar'y fame, the
Welsh Cad valders, who foug ht
again"t S-a adin under Coeur D'Leca,
D-. Troomas Cadwvalder, who with
Franiin, founded libraries andi was
prminent in early PhilaI chia.
The old Cadwalder mansion at
Forth and Soruce streets is one of
the most interesting houses mn Pila
delphia, fro-n a social historic point of
'ew. Oil paintings of the earlier
Cdwaders. by Stuart and Peale, Dr.
Taoxas Osdwalder, in the revolution
.ry g'arb of a general, and lovely wo
mnr of the family tree adorn the por
trait gallery. "The Rape of Europe"
ang~ on the west wall. This cicture,
o znd in Masdrid by Jcseph Napleon
shoti af ter he was trociaimned Emg
0 f San by Bonapa~rt has a world
wide reo'nation. Siaoy other art
pice of less'r v'alue adorn the walls.
~The ieriae comnes of poor but resr pec
tabl Irish parents. She is 21 years of
ae, wi.:e '.er distioguished husband
Ls passed 50.
A WhLe Flieud
A most horrible at d disgusting cri'ne
hs c-:me to light in Gimsy .'duntain
o.nship, Greenviie 2ouinty. W'ed
--dav Gre:1 Char~dier, a white macn,
18 ve'as old, was carried to Green
a and ldo-'d is jril. HeI isC char
.viit asaulingtoe ' hree-r old
daghe of Pr. Sau. ah r
tauc of? where the i~t er was lo
-'d, includ:ng two physicians and
ausgree that the chid h'ad bee as-'
oulted, a d he ch-id's tes'imaoay pins
the' crie oQ~naaNd er. There was
"d rsSudda""'h probably save~ .i th
start-d wi:a 'is ga~n to kil him on
ih but was disuaded oy is' Wi'.
The'N pisoner was broughit thro ugh the
'o ny to escaP pe inceers, who were
o. on his trail.-Register
Dispensary shor.abs
The following are t'edsesr
shorsges that hare o: 'itrJ. fromu
A. F. Dixe..............$ -'
,J ar-.....,........... ~5
3. 0. E-ars.........1.
CLEMjSAU COLLEGEI
THE TRUSTEES MAKE ANSWER TO
RFCENT STRICTURES.
TLe Corcu stens of the rtate inard of
Health are Not Accrpied a? to the N'
ture and Caunes of Sicknt sn.
Col:ce-r the report of th:' St:!e
B1'd of H-a :.h in regard to tL fey
er :t C:'sn Coiee. the Board of
Trustets makes the fCilorCiug state.
Tne Boerd of Trustees of Clerso!'
(Cllee wirdful of tbe impoortanm
'trust in their charze, fel ciled on tc
.make a statemert for the informatio'
tn pe'ed of the Sra'e in rerarC to
ho recenrt sickness at the college and
"W have read the report of the
S' e Bard of Health, and have also
htadi under consideration the repo:t of
college surgeon, Dr. RYd fearn. In
addition to the iinht thus thrown or
tibx subject. we have made a personal
examination of the college buildings
and the surrounding grounds. and we
aire tnt satisnied at all as to the nature
of the fdver which has prevailed or as
to is cause.
"We have great respect for the sci
ertific ability and :earning of the
Slate Board of Health. but we are
bound to question their conclusions.
from the fact that eminent physicians
in the neighboring cuut.cs nave de
clared the fever at the college to be
malarial and not typhoid in its na
ture;and there is grave doubt whether
more than four cases of typhoid fever
have been at the college tb is yar.
"The cursory and imperfect exaui
nation made by the state oard of
Health is shown by the fact that two
paipabhe errors are made in their re
port. The dairy, which they place
under the ban as a probable cause of
disease. was not built on a pond which
hid been filled in, and there is not a
sin de privy on the "surrounding
hills" above the dairv. The water
from the only privy in the neighbor
hood reaches the ravine below the
d.rv. Then the statement is made,
three separate times, that the water
closets should be outside the barracks
and not inside, and should be "de
tached" from them. In fact, the wa
I terciosets were removed from the
}uilding more than two years ago,and
they are now detached, with an open
current of air passing between. Trey
are reached by a latticed gallery if
teen feet long, and there is no possi
bility of sewer gas getting into the
building.
"But We are not disposed to criticise
the State Board of Health, and will
carry out all of their recommenda
tions that are possible, and leave no
stoue unturned to allay all cause of
doubt as to the proper sanitation of
the college buildings and grounds.
"We have never had any trouble
before, and we anticipate none in the
future other than the usual climatic
and unavoidable disease of the coun
try.
"The vacation will be changed, and
instead of being in the winter will be
in summer. the scholastic year bein
ning hereafter on the second Wednes
day in September and closing the sec
ona Thursday in June.
"Every surgesttd or possible cause
of fever will be removed and the
building thoroughly disinfected and
puigo order.
"We d nothesitate to give assur
ances that the college will boe guarded
against a recurrence of the trouble, if
~it be possible."
Chairman Taber Repite.
To the Editor of The St-ate:
In the latter part of June, the comn
mittee of the State board of healhh
were instructed to investigate the
cuse and type of fever at C1a?isou,
and t:> eport the results to the gove
anr. This was done and the repu~rto
the cannmttee was published turouih
ou 1he State. The Re2ister of the 10h
of Jui cmntains a statement by ti~
trustees or Clemson, in which they
critici-se the report of the commttee
and while denying certain statement
ma e by them, they ailiem additional
ytat. the examnination of Ckmso
by the committee had been "very cur
sory and imperfect. 'Against profes
tional gentlemen, sent u~pon an n
prtant .ission by the highest author
ity of the State, these charges are
grave, and cannot pass unchallenged.
The committee were content to deter
mine the type of the fever, and by re
quest, to make whatever suggestions
they thought best. They blamed no
one, even by insination, and were
very glad to be the means, if possible,
of relieving the oilicials of Clemisou
of unpleasant embarrassment. It is to
be iseatly regretted therefore, that the
tuaees failed to appreciate the deli
este positio of toe ccoitte-, and
tave fore- ' hem inlto print in self
d~efce The'' trustees cl a iht th
"cursory ami inantet ex'minatic
mad.e bI th~e Stae boad of elhi
errrs are ma" in - er reprt. Th
dary woic a a c nd ' e .e
In
In repl y e beg to state. upon- au~
tcrity, tat the praet ierf h
dry had been a catungi 'ocd man
Our~ informazt even pai:Wed tt
h-v be no mor fo o? d:
intereted~t in -' eae fm
to ave inventd thssae=.t
trutn of whica we ha nen rie
nation, nor ihe right tou eti.l
fact th'- m -me is app.enuy co
- tire by ::e charc-r of the soit n
its s "aurr- undiu o.
reon as::J r thatL \.r. - sw i
ci.-ets. Tim efu ao1
In -e haiaoe n I-eU~
frorm the grouti with
cii 11 bu '-ing Lxicos rases wr-re
wra . . :t:c;femmo "ne 1-9 1)io the
privy or r!rn th:? s"-:er, vwhich,
r*ar to r.7 rais within two or
We .F ie again from ?h trustee-,
.rho .'n "the u:tmat is made
""'': J 'yparato timeis .that thie war":
Sb o.c h ar
t cks?. ann rct imie, ao shot.:
scW.I rtnam th;em. Int fact the :a
tr C csets were rern d from the
ri More than two rears go."
B Pbs'iung "t for "and" as
vs intended, inn ser'ence will be!
earnTei to a sin ,:'i"aim thati
E ate Cio'ts shou : riot by wi ti the
-nain buildig. i. report of the
contiitee w.as as:ily prepar:.d .;n.d
wrtten. hence a nure of
po rapical errors appear. The sec
cnd_ time :.he statemat is ade 'that
wa c bl.sc- should be detacbd from
twelings. has r eernce iainl ar.d
unreoc ivacaiiy :o irate d "dlin s,
and tle t a 'im L he sta-t ent is
us S to tr te Cact that wsi4or clOs
eis should be detaede from buildings.
threfo:e, r!o ro:nu for the
rus. es to a sutne that the ccnmittee
failed to recognize that the water cls
cIs v're detached from the barracks
by a latticed galery 15 feet long. The
trustees might have visited Cemson
for a game of "blind man's b! i," but
r ot 'o with the committee.
HiT herto the comemitte confined
themselves to reporting the sanitary
defects of Clemson. What shall they
say of its management? Shall te
speak of -e diet, n:onrunced made
g at- for students v hose rhysical ard
mental powers are taxed by an ex
bausting curriculum and by the seve
ryv of mil:tarc disei ire? Tat the
studerts are requiimd, when the day's
work :s ended, to be shut up in their
rooms irom an hour after sunset until
bedtime, to swelter in a Luilding little
suphrior, in sanitarv arras gements, to
the Lioby prison in Richmond? Shall
we tell the cub ic ho the students
have oeen crowded like c reninals,
or0 in a ro.ai barely large enough
ito atcrd breatu:ng space for tWo?
Snall w, tell them that a deep ditch,
reeking with accuwulated excreta.was
intentiooally arrested in its flow and
unjec.ed to the dezomposing action
of intense solar heat, aid that the stu
dents were kept working in the low
lands beside it, day by day, under the
beanting noonday san-a menace to
thtrt lives
Shail we te1l that the milch cows
were drive n daily through this pois
oned water, of whica they perhaps
drank, and which must have splashed
upon their udders-in either instance,
enough to affect the milk injariously.
Shall we tell that the forest inter
vening between this pestirerous ditch
sad the barracks, the only protection
for the students against the inrush of
poisonous elilivia, was rtckiessly de
stroyed ?
And that an oflicial testified, of his
ovrn pi rsonal experience, that the bar
recks ere inv:add by a "horrible
ster cM"
J u-t think of it! All this right un
der cur nus-s, at Ceirmson, which as
Lires to be tre brightest jewel in the
educational crowi of Souta Carolina.
Spe.k not of typhoid fever at Clem- I
Ison. It cannot and must not be! Bet
ter the horrio:e iuscrip ion over the
gates of hades than that of epidemic
typhoid fever at Clemson!
Guar.: the secret-and let fathers
anid mothers comec, and after weary
days and nights of ceaseless vigils acd
with bleeding heatrts, carry back to
their home s their osvn deja- deAd.
M!ighti wve not wri-.e uton the wails
of C emsaoa that the --Osu." cf ignc -
-rn- is oie~ on the "Pdion" of iun
becilti m ais R. Tsier. M D.,
Chair. C~o:f. S-ste B:nrd of Health.I
IFort Mott::. July 13, 1897.
cee of r ations o0 comme*rc' De
e:nue Str~p. pras meene
Tniursdav v-'t wa' o 'o ife or
gaestion. At - tna trst 0 umA it was
;nn'ught the~ bil ad soec remote con
rec'?ion with the dispenary law in
S-uth Car-olina, but with sh:s impres
si removed there was no opposition
to the bill. One senator. in explana
tion~ of trhe mattir. said to The State:
"The bi is meaningless. so far- as it
ap'is to !spensauy conaitons im
South C'aroia, and in its general ap
nlicato i0 is tantamoeunt to a statu
tory declarationi tina the Bill of Righ ts
I s a part of the Constitution of the
United States. Inl the exercise of its
oclice oowers every State has the
po-,er to control the liquor traffic
withir. the State, bat there is nothing
in the bill that remotely suggests that
the existintg dispensary law in South
Carolina is a rolice regulation. With
te unlderstanlding that it has no pos
.ible reference to local exigencies in
Souythi Caroliaa, thebill was allowed to
SI atrTillman looks at it ditrr
en Ueai priode view .ad been
exuresd in :a :e t t ddteat of
.h bi '.vul hece ben crtain, but
tie part o the ::wr 'o 'impr
I l ep ese Ir h a top n
rU,
1 -.. s. e s .. hon on Cn
THE STATE'S VIEWS
OF THE MEANTNG OF THE TERM
"ORIGiNAL PACKAGE."
The Liquor Situation-What the Attorney
General and Goverror Say-Original
Package iDealer Arrested.
The State authorities do not seem to
have any further doubt as to what the
exact meaning of the term "original
package" is in view of the reference to
the agreement of counsel on both sides
as to the delinition of the term made
by Judge Simonton in his last deci
sion, and are confident that the propo
sitions in regard to the term made by
the attorney general in his argument
will stand the test. But all the same
there is a great deal of speculation
caong those who are contemplating
opening rriginal package stores. They
had expected Judge Simonton to fully
dcfine the term.
But no doubt the court will soon
have an opportunity to make the mat
ter clear in so many words. Yester
day morning a citizen of Chester, act
ing as agent for parties residing out
side the State, opened an original
package store #n that town. He
opened up at 7 o'clock; by 5:30 the
State oficers had seized his stock and
stored it in the county dispensary and
the proprietor was in a magistrates of
fice to answer to the charge of violat
ing the disnensary law. Thiscase will
bring the matter up squarely before
the ccurt, no doubt, for the proprietor
got his liquor in bottles in cases, broke
the cases and begun the sale of indi
vidual bottles.
Ttie situation is quite interesting just
now as to the liquor trailic in this
State. Judge Simonton's decision has
let down the bars for competition for
the dispensary. The State intends to
take on appeal at once to the United
States supreme court. It is hard to
tell what will be the fate of the dispen
sary during the interim. If the appeal
is taken no matter how the case is ad
vanced upon the docket a decision
can hardly be expected before next
spring.
Monday morning Attorney General
Barber returned to the city. He was
greeted with the question: "What is
an original package now?"
The reply was: "Judge Simonton
has not said in this case what he con
sidered an original pack age. but he has
said that at the h ring it appeared
that there was no difference of oninion
between counselas to what constituted
an original package. From this I in
fer that if his nonor entertains views
as to what constitutes an original
package different from these submitted
by counsel on both sides he would
hae said so in his opinion. In this
connection you might publish the pro
positions announced by myself in my
argument of the case and conceded by
Mr. Nathans, the counsel for the pe
titioner."
These are the propositions as stated
by Attorney General Barber in his ar
gument:
"What is an original package?
From all the cases we announce the
following proposition:
"I. Any pack ge containing fiva
gailot~s or more, when imported by a
manufacturer or rectifier and whole
sale dealer, to be an original package,
within the meaning of law, must bear
the s-mps and brands required by the
revenue laws of the United States.
IL. Any package containing less
than five gallons put up by a manufac
turer or rectiner and wholesate dealer
is an origial package, without stam ps
and brands, so long as it is exactly the
condition in which it is imported.
II[. When liquors are put up in hot
iles and a numiber of bottles are packed
in a bcx or case, the box or case is the
orsical packiae.
IV. If bottles are shipped in cars
packed in straw or otherwise, each
boul! cannot be considered an origi
nal package ard sold as sc.
It is thus seen that the policy of the
Sta te will be to even deny the right to
get original packages of liquor in
stamped dlasks shipped within the
Szte in carload lots packed in straw
Continuing, the attorney general
siid that the State authorities had de
cided to immediately take an appeal
to the supreme court of the United
States from the last decision of Judge
Simorton He remarked that he
wuld use his every endeavor to have
the case advanced upon the docket and
get a decision at the earliest possible
moment. He would have the case
heard at the November term of the
court and try to secure an early decis
ion. The Novem ber term of the court
continues fr-om November through to
the following spring, so it is seen that
there is no telling when the case will
be gotten up for argument. It will
certainly be several months before
av decree can be obtained from the
supreme court of the United States
ard in the interim Judge Simuonton s
decson is the law of the land. Orig
ial package stores can be operated as
lon ia tev are run in conformity
wit wa was ali dow~n io th~e decis
on, and. in accordar.ce with the Siate's
inepeaton or the metning of the
em "crigin al package " Tne lat.er,
hoee-,i decided adverse to the
kat by Jug Simonon, will be but
sr-i'ved asa res~ri.ion, and it looks
-ry U nch at t'cis momeet as if the ts
se will: be decided without delay.
In the me,-anim'e the dispensary is
ring' alor'g sm:ny and those in
chae o not- see~ to be worritd about
UIsiCton Monday Com:nininer
C en employees wer-e Eo' ii hea
siin up the usual amojuut of liquocr
-' the -h'pments to cou'nty dispeusa
--v ere~ going on~ as if nothing hadi
Du"ring Lfhe day Cie4 Cns .able
B::r wa~s hiere en:d rem.......i
.utaio with Gove-4rnr Iior'j' for
abou' two hours. 'aY ':.he c -e
nce wn~ about nr c-.e ims to no
Mr. il4r would1 aV iiav nthing to say
t:-p oiio .
WXhen G overinor E!!ecrbe' was se'en
he- wa5, as onx the pr e- ding, day, very
:ticen:. aytU the si uationi. lHe sai,
av any :t. i icov:,d to 1 min it
tias : hml bae, .e- I tkid tn'
-isl 1s 0 He -id ro -h~ rere
e~aahaveto .: aredutio 1a 4he
r' dution batevr of c p,'rse
co'ild 1:ct tell eat WOuld be dateu
drnew circumstances as tney arose.
The man arrestedc in Chester Men
tay was Charles Whitus. lie was ar
es d b iy S nate etcive Newbald and
Constable .Hocd ra eve .rd ;r
his appearance. N .
Ellerbe s-s, was act: or
tions. do the pclice of th'e
r:eard to such er p r
Mir. Whitus off trd for sale .s ;F:en
re vealed.
AN UNUSU- LACC!DENT
By Which a Lady i'awen;er Was f ata-y
4 irjurcd.
One of the saddest .ccid- ts, and t
the scme time one of the most unusu
al, that has ip-r.cd in tany yea:-s
occurred on the branc line of th.
Georgia road runr ing frcmi Barmi
to Washington . Trnic No 43, wvi-:.
leaves Barn't : T 12.05 n m. a--d -:r
rives in Wsuingtot a i ap
prcachirg FicHin wheo a pigc C
iron piping abc'-. tnree inces in :am-I
eter and thirty Live feet loE. whir
had been fastened to the walking boar
on top of a freight car immediately i
front of the passenger coach drop:ed
to the around. Striking aagainst an
embankment it rebcunded, crashine
through the coach window, strika.
Mrs. Dempsey D. Colley, on the head
just below the eyes. Sne fell back
senseless with all the front of her head
torn off and the blood and brains ocz
ing from the hole.
Mr. McCord, of Lodisville, Ry
and another drummer, were the oniv
other passengers on the car. Mr. Mc
Cord was sitting jist behind her and
caught her as she fell back. He says
it was the most shocking sight he ever
beheld. Her head was all torn open
and the seat and sides of the car were
covered with her blood and brains.
The iron pipe came through the car
like a bullet and went out the other
side without stopping. If it had 'eoen
hurled from a cannon it could have,
come with no greater velocity or done
more damage. The pipicg was shipp
ed by the Atlanta Supply company !
and consigned to Holland & Co.
When the train reached W'ashin
ton her father, Capt. W. G. Cade ws
there to meet he r, but friends prevent
ed him from seeing her in the terribl
mangled condition she was ia.
Scares of anxious friends and rela
tives were on the scene in a few mo
ment. Drs. Bill and Simpson were
summoned and she was placed in an
ambulance and carried to her hotre.
They prcnounz-a her injury as fatal
and say she cannot live through the
night.
Dr. Ford. special physician for the
Georgia railroad, went up on a speciai
train at 3 o'clock in response to a tele
gram, but he could do her no good.
As Miss Daisy Cade she was one of
the most popular young ladies Wash
ington ever produced, and her mar
riage last October ' Mr. D. D. Colley,
of New Orleans, was quite a happy
and brilliant one. He was telegraphed
for immediately after the accident and
will reach there tomorrow night.
A special to The Chronicle late last
night says that Mrs. Colley died
about half past 4 in the a'ternoon
without regaining consciousaess.
Augusta Cnronicle.
A Call.
Mr. Chas. H. Carlisle. chairman od
the executive committee of tuo South
Carolina Sunday School Ccnven tion,
asks us to publish the no:ic belo r in
reference to the convention which
will be held at Camden, S. C., August
24-26, 1897:
The nrogram of the 20:.a Annua
State Sunday School Conw'rntIon is
now being prepared and will be sub
lihed in a few days. It is exec:d
that some poninnt S:isy S
wriks fromo o:herhae wil epe
sent, and a practic 1l, hpa. meung
is arn~icipated.
Let nao active Sanday Scol work
er, whether oicer, teacher, cr p-s'or
who slecerelv desires to im-oroe h
self or his school. miss th. ocasion.
The good neople of Camden are m--a
ing preparatn fo rv-rauy eme- i
urged to serAd a full delgtoe n
all who exzcc: to sitad w-i-l p
notify Mr. C. WV. Birch"-er, C
den, S. C., as soon as y as-i.
duced rates on toe rat~od
procuated from .iaction-d p '
in the State in amplne t:ne. C~t
statistical secretaries ar-e reo. to
perfect their statistical rportso h
number of odi-cers and teahes.
scholars, and of the amounts contelb
uted by the seboi in their respec'iv
counties, and forwa~rd th sam t
Pro'fP R. O. ms, Sttsialca
ry, at Gaffney, S. C. County tra
rers will also forward to~ -h:tt
Convention Treasuirer Rev W. L
Herbert. FlorenceS C., dues onl
pledges, etc. The c~u'nty vice ri
dents will pleae see :.h't tbeir respot
ive county co~nventins are arrag 0
for. a suitable proram prepared and
asist in every possible way to rxakeI
it a success. Also' Je: - he county v c
presidents prepare and rcrward to ite
udersigned (Oc pr.sent it .1a person
at the c nvention) a full report of tre
orgaizEd Su -cay School work in
thei:r respective counues.
"Urganiza ion" wiu be one c*' the
riccipal toni'cs for discu1son at te
aproaching~ metiw r My- the E
Spirit guide iu al te preparatios
andi in the deliberatons of the con-;
vention. -ratenally
Chas. H.i. C Ch ni. Co
ne'dst at t e subran I"r
(tte. Mir- L'-~s x . s
vih te chl':aan
f et~ Uvh had. dro(m L'i
fomt - stoon
Trp e oi ente-re i.L
d-t~ e doe -a te
nf uan ynnme nf the hn: -e
E- MOR G THE LAW.
T STAThS psiT:s RESARDING
TrE LQJCRTRAFEiC.
Very Lra!:Il Mtears Wil b^ E',%nrted to
: r r then O'gnat Packag ?itab
: ce :e Dip r Bpliaesa.
An e inriac. . a e store in Flor
-c :.;'ced at d i be colt.nts con
-i.' T a by the: con's:bles.
.: w Iste ste.Ld c2sure of the
.e J rin->nton'sdecision
- ?t.: a dittermiination on the
rt r':: :2 S .?o close up these
violatioa of the law
-. d t ab J .zi om-oton. In
als prtic r case' t appears that the
deJrw ciceid up o+L a mere tech
ie .dH was re, ulariy an agent
-' n r, bat it appears that
his a' fti't messe S were not half
pirts acc.:i tg to)he di-pensary mea
secent aua be was arrested. He
's -selliig in what he called half
pits, but bea.-rse they were not up to
tbe usual dispensary measurement the
dealer was arrested for violating the
law. From this it is seen that the
State is goin to take advantage of
every possijle ioopbole and make it
as troublesoms as posible to every
original rackage deaier.
The Governor stated Taesday that
he mculd cereiniy order seized all li.
quors uound in anv place where the
ci: pack e had *-en brokenand
by oriia: patkage he said he meant
the ox or o atr c-eriag in which
t inle e n He sa:d that he cer
tainly d it and that liquor
shoulide e t:- a.ht to the S:ate and
sold unlJeis i. origin l pac.:ages and
by th: t ter . - means that a certain
quantait!y in a buale cannot be taken
cu: of a prceae :d sold. In other
wordthGovernor holds that each
bott:l o liq.ar r . be shipped into
tae t &'. -epariteiy in order to con
s 'i:ate a oiginal package. He goes
fit e r than trhat and says that if bot
es are-, saipped by the car load pack
ed ss'v csast or paper or any other
pac:i g that it mus:t;e sold that way
else tie criginal package is broken. If
ti;i idea is carried out then the origi
nal pks.e people are not going to
have any picric and the dispensary
will have lttie seio'us opp.;sition.
Thus it will be seen that every possi
ble technicality will be taken advan
tage of by the State ia order to ao
hold the monopoly oi the cnsiness. It
s even held that the order of Judge
Simonton in the case of Mdoore is only
a temporary injunction, that being all
that was asket for in the complaint
and that, therefore, the S.ate has an
other cnarce of having the whole
thing eapned before Judge Simon
ton with the consequent delay which
alwa- s attends the settlement of any
case. It is likely that szch a point
will be taken advautage of for it
.oulu be a foolish waste of time and
money, but like a draosniag man ev
ery straw is being grabbed at by the
Sate.
While the original package estab
lisiments are sure to decrease the pro
ts of the dispensary, yet the figures
show that the dec tase his not been
so serious as ;et, anvd taking them as
a criterion the dispensary oficials are
i.ciinei to believe -ha: ie basiaess is
not Li be seriou- ly initeriered with.
For instance it is n.uin d out that the
usin ss has not only not decreaed
nac- th first decisi a of Judge Sim
'an obut hais acaily been greater.
E. kif2'the monith of June the show
isi htfor the mont!1 in 1897,
7034 crates. of lig'.ar svere shipped out
_ a arst5 the same mor-th in
tMid, belag a .>tf::e:.ee in favor of
..Larset oth of 319 cases.
Intemte of beer the shipments
ar 3 a 8533, a d.forence jg fav
.ot' ' moaa for tus year of 20
.ba.e . Takiog tt. tirst eleven days
esen~~*t maam' tine sh~oa 'ng is a
3'~- 6 *ises of ligqaor for
n ~o 3u 66 o the seie pa
1 -bLi .sua increase 01 six
- s F*r'~ pales en days of
is~ n .- o.-r sa tes were
b s sia~ 2.S for the same
*o ia 37, an irease of sixteen
Tue - fg res are taken by the cffi
eais to be eideLce 0 the fact that
t"' o-rgnl picekage business is not
oigt seriCunly u,:.r: trne dispensary.
he c..n~p ~irso o thue year 1397 is
e rti we :a e crnstables were
ojied ai wh,:i ia Charleston
...r.es .e.e ia acauva operation. Tat
in thi as a criteriou .the oificials are
fx the o..'nion thast true dtspensary
wil e bl to h?~ui its own. Upcn
t'--e riu-es t.y base the opinion
tht h u.. i s nl) gigto ma
muliy iajie .& dispeozsay. How
:o ska e v . f ery pott no
.nattee **n t . a.is and far reach
;- i' ma; be, ans taat the State
de act v~run the epeitmon and
::cs torak it up.
J P: Payne,
S . ise TAh ure
b- L~r eeaes Pasyne
c - -n ' e'-e& Co, of
h :sales ha~ve been
-s e a sac 'e opening
sc e:. ir sto meas
6 s. -.:.'a1l Haemon
rry ard took
e lar chlrt to
- e Eqiorand
- a omses.
Spr .'oc and
aLpartner,1
-es -d and
a f$h0 each
ni arary ex
3 P ier ': m propose
is-e i lition
a .dr:21d m-i bua of
b r*eri cf :he cansta
E e 3 e 'rnr P'ed
C -B E Bmik
r.Tie de
ts sios be
je hI ran
c-az - s.>ne
ne was
o a '.ee.
-a4 etee sum
na vat as, ne
..i Lis e &'e t.n an hour.