The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, January 06, 1897, Image 4
A CAVALRY CHARGE.
REV. DR. TALMAGE ON THE NECESSI
TY OF REVIVALS.
A Sudden Movemniat to Capture the
World for R!ghteousuess-He Holds
That Sin Can Be Overcome by a Flank
Movement.
WAsiNGTo2, Dec. 27.-This ser
mon of Dr. Talmage in behalf of a
sudden movement to capture the
world for righteousness strikes a chord
that will vibrate through Christendom
The text is II Kiugs xviii, 2 .4I will
deliver thee 2,000 horses if thou be
able on thy part to set riders upon
them."
Up by the waterworks, the upper
reservoir of Jerusalem, the general of
the besieging army and the generals
of besieged Jerusalem are in consul
tation. Thouoh General Rab-siakeh
had been largety paid to stop the siege,
he kept the money and continued the
siege-the military miscreant: Rab
shakeh derides the capacity of the city
to defend itself and practically says:
"You have not 2,000 men who can
manage horses. Produce 2,000 c0.val
rymen, and I will give you a present
of 2,000 cavalry horses. You have
not in all your besieged city of Jerusa
lem 2,000 men who can mount them
and by bit and bridle control a horse."
Rab-shakeh realized that it is easier to
find horses than skillful riders, and
hence he makes the challenge of the
text, "I will deliver thee 2,000 horses
if thou be able to set riders upon
them."
Rab-shakeh, like many another bad
man, said a very suggestive thing.
The world is full of great energies and
great opportunities, but few know how
to bridle them and mount them and
manage them. More spirited horses
than competent riders. The fact is
that in the church of God we have
plenty of fortresses well manned, and
plenty of heavy a y, and ple!y
of solid columns Christian
soldiers, but ot need is
cavalry-M ouMroops of God-for
e that seems almost des
perate. If Washington. if New York,
if London, are ever taken for God, it
will not be by slow bombardment of
argumentation, or by regular unlim
bering of great theological guns from
the portholes of the churches, but by
gallop of sudden assault and rush of
holy energy that will astound and
throw into panic the long Fne of
drilled opposition armed to the teeth.
Nothing so scares the forces of sin as a
revival that comes, they know not
whence, to do that which they cannot
tell, to work in a way that they can
not understand. They will be over
come by flank movement. The church
of God-must double up their right or
left wing. If they expect us from the
north, we will take them from the
south. If they expect us at 12 o'clock
o'clock at noon, we will come upon
them at 12 o'clock at night. The op
portunities for this assault are great
and numerous, but where are the men?
"I will deliver thee 2,000 horses if
thou be able to set riders upon them."
The opportunities of saving America
and saving the entire planet were
never so many, never so urgent, nev
er so tremendous, as now. Have you
not noticed the willingness of the print
ing press of the country to give the
subject of evangelism full swing in
column after column? Such work
was formerly confined to tract d'
bution and religious journ '
the morning and evening a paipers,
lMy hundrd/b thdusands of copies,
priisii religious intelligence and
print most awakening discourses.
Never since the world has stood has
such a force been offered to all engaged
in the world's evangelization. Of the
more than fifteen thousand newspa
pers on this continent I do not know
one that is not alert to catch and dis
tribute all matters of religious infor
mation.
Oh, now I see a mighty suggestive
ness in the fact that the first book of
any importance that was ever publish
ed after Johann Gutenber invented
the art of printing was te Bible.
Well might that poor man toil on,
poihn stones and manufacturing
lookmng glasses and making experi
ments that brought upon him the
charge of insanity and borrowing
money, now from Martin Brether and
now from Johann Faust, until he set
on foot the mightiest power for the
evangelization of the world. The
statue in bronze which Thorwaldsen
erected for Gutenberg in 1837 and the
statue commemorating him by David
d'Angers in 140 and unveiled amid
all the pomp mat military processions
and German bands of best music
could give the occasion were insignifi
cant compared with the fact, to be
demonstrated before all earth and all
heaven that Johann Gutenberg under
God, inaugurated forces which will
yet accomplish the world's redemp
ti The newspaper press will yet
announce nt-ions born in a day. The
newspaper press will report Christ's
sermons yet to be delivered and de
scribe his personal appearance, if, as
some think, he shall come again to
reign on earth. The newspaper press
may yet publish Christ's proclama
tion of the 'world's emancipation from
sin and sorrow and death. Tens of
thousands of good men in this and
other lands have been ordained by the
laying on of hands to preach the gos
pel, but it seems to me that just now,
by the laying on of the hands of tne
Lord God Almighty, the newspaper
presses are being ordained for preach
ing the gospel with wider sweep and
mightier resound than we have ever
yet imagined. The iron horses of the
printing press are all ready for the
battle, but where are the men good
enough and strong enough to mount
them? "I will deliver thee 2,000
horses if thou be able to set riders upon
them."
Go out to the Soldiers' home :.nd
talk with the men who have been in
the war, and they will give you right
appreciation of what is the importance
of the cavalry service in battle. You
hear the clatter of the hoofs, and the
whir of the arrows, and the clash of
the shields, and the bang of the car
bines, as they ride up and down the
centuries. Clear back in time, Osy
mandas led 20,000 mounted troorns in
Bactriana. Josephus says that .qhen
the Israelites escaped from ..igypt
50,000 cavalrymen rode thro.u.h the
parted Red sea. Three hundred and
seventy-one years before Christ Epamn
nondas headed his troops at fidl gal
lop. Alexander, on a horse that no
other man could ride, led his mounted
troos Seven thousand horsemen
dcddthe struggle at Arbela. Al
though saddles were not invented un
til the time of Constantine, and stir
rups were unknown until about four
hundred and fifty years after Christ,
you hear the neighing and snort
ing of war chargers in the great
est battles of the ages. Austerlitz
and Marengo and Solferino were
decided by the cavalry. The mount
ed Cossacks re-enforced the Russian
snow storms in the obliteration of the
French army. Napoleon said if he
had only had suftlicient cavalry at
Bautzen and Lutzel his wars would
have triumphantly ended. I do not
wonder that the Duke of Wellington
had his old warhorse Copenhager
turned out in best pasture, and the
let of Copenhagen's hair. Not One
drop of my blood but tingles as I look
at the arched neck and pawing hoof
and panting nostril of Job's cavalry
horse: "Hast thou clthed his neck
with thunders le paweth in the val
ley. He goeth on to meet the armed
men. The quiver rattleth against
him, the glittering spear and the
shield. le saith among the trumpets,
Ha, ha; and he smelleth the batti
afar off, the thunder of the captains,
and the shouting ."
I think it is the cavalry of the Chris
tian hosts, the grand men and women
who, with bold dasb and holy reck
lessness and spurred on energies. are
to take the world for God. To this
army of Christian service belong the
evangelists. It ought to be the busi
ness of the reular churches to multi
ply them, to support them, to cheer
them, to clear the way for them. Some
of them you like, some of them you
do not like. ' oa say some are too
sensational, and some of them are not
enough learned, and some of them are
erratic, and some of them are too
vehement, and some of them pray too
loud. 0h, fold up your criticism and
let them do that which we, the pastors,
can never do: I like all the evange
lists I have ever seen or heard. They
are busy now: they are busy every
day of the week. While we, the pas
tors, serve God by holding the fortress
of righteousness and drilling the
Christian solidery and by marshaling
anthems and sermonsand ordinances
on the right side, they are out fight
ing the forces of darkness "hip and
thigh with great slaughter." Al suc
cess to them: The faster they gallop
the better I like it. The keener the
lances they fWng the more I admire
theni. We care not what convention
fAity they infract if they only gain
the victory. Moody and Chapman
and Mills and Jones and IHarcison
and Munhall and Majr Cole and
Crittenden and a hundred others are
now making the cavalry charge, and
they are . this moment taking New
Ynrk-at Philadelphia and Cincinnati
for God, and I -wish they might take
our nation's capital.
Hear the tremendous facts: There
are now in this country nearly 166,
000 church congregatiors, with near
ly 21,000,000 communicants and seat
ing capacity in church for more than
43,000,000 people-in other words,
room in the churches for three-fourths
of the population of this country, and
about one-third of the population of
this country already Christian. In
other words, we will have only to aver
arge bringing two souls to God during
the next three years and our country
is redeemed. Who cannot, under the
power of tne Holy Ghost, bring two
souls to God in three years? As so
many will bring hundreds and thous
ands to God, most of you have to bring
only one soul to God and the gospel
campaign for this continent will be
ended. - If you cannot bring one soul
to God, or two souls, or three souls, in
three years, you are no Christian and
deserve yourself to be shut out o!
heaven.
The religious pessimists of this coun
try are all the time depicting the ob
stacles as so great and our forces as so
small that we half of the time feel that
we are attempting an impossibility.
Tai't of your prayers and preach
n 3of your stuffing of groans
a in so '' of acciamtion 1
aumph, and the United States
gospelized, and if the United
sbe gospeliled America will bej
,elized, and, .Aaierica gospelized,(
vill take Asia from the Pacific I
..nd.Europe frxzche unfiw
beach, and not far from now the lost
star we live on will take its place
among the constellations tniat never
fell. Let the more than 21,000,000
communicants, as they left the sacra
mental cup to their lips, take oath that
they will not rest until the other 40,
00,000 are saved. The opportunities
are all saddled and bridled. Where
are the men and women to guide them?
"I will deliver thee 2,000 horses if
thou be able to set riders upon them."
What two men can do for good or evil
is impressed upon me by the fact that,
two Scotchmen going to California,
each took something that would re
ind him of his native country. The
ne took a thistle, the national emblem
f Scotland. The other took a hive
f bees. Years went by and the work
f the two Scotchmen is widley seen.
T'he curse of the Pacific slope is the
histle and the blessing of the Pacific
slope is the horney found everywhere
n woods and fields. [n your life are
you responsible for honey or thistles,
and, if one man can do so much good
adt another so much evil, how much
ould be done for the ransom of this
ountry by 21,000,000 people all con
ecrated ?
Get out of the way with your dolor-1
us foreboding and change your dir
gs for what we have not done for the
rand march of what we may do and]
vill do. Tne woman at Sedan, in
hose house Napoleon the Last was
aiting to make surrender of himself
nd his army, said to the overthrown1
rench emperor, "What can I do for<
ou?" And the despairing ex mon-j
rch replied, "Nothing but draw down 1
he blind so that Icannot be staredj
t." In this gospel campaign we have1
lenty to draw down the blinds. In
od's name I say pull the blinds and
et the morning sun of the coming
ictory shine upon us. What we want
n this campaign for God is the self
bnegation and courage of the men of1
oin Campbell. who, as Lord Bishop 1
owie of New Zealand, once chaplain]
f his army, told me, said to the
roops: "Men, no retreat from this:
lace. Die right here." And theyi
houted, "Yes, Sir Colin, we will do
t!" And they did.
Temporary defeats ou :ht not to dis
earten. What is Bunker- Hill monu
ent? Monument ot defeat. But
rom that bloody mount American in
ependence started for its grandest
chievement, and all the defeats of
ie cau:;e of God are incipient victory.
Tbi saints in all this glorious war
Shall coniuer, though they die-.
They see the triumph from afar
ArA seize itwith their eye.
And now, standing as 1 do, in this I
stional capital, let me say that what I
e want in the senate and house of c
epresentatives and the supreme court s
a pentecostal blessing that will shakei
he contiment with divine mercy. s
here recently came into my hands s
de records of t wo congressional prayer f
2eetings, on the rolls of which were o
he names of t le most eminent sena- 1
ors and representatives who then con- v
rolled the destinies of this republic- t
he one congressional prayer meeting a
a1S57 and the other in 1800. The re- s
~ord is in the handwriting of the
hilanthropist, William E. Dodge, t
;en a member of congress. There c
re now more Christian men in the s
ational legistature than ever before v~
religious movement which before r
he inauguration of the next president
bal enthrone Christ in the hearts of 1
his nation? They have the brain,
hey have the eloquence, they hare y
he influence. God grant them the r
~race sufficient! .Who in congr-ess- 1
onal circles will establish the capito- v~
ine prayer meeting in 1897i Let the
vening of the last decade of this cen- a
ury be irradiated with such a reli-i
ious splendor. There are the oppor-v
unities for a national and interna- I
tional charge, all bridled and saddled. c
\here are the riders to mount them? 1
The cavalry suggests speed. When a
hands of the soldiery hcrsetnan an
the spurs are struck into the hank
you hear the rataplan of the hoof.
"V-ictcy" is he wor1 that describ'
the miovermient -acceleration, im:omnez
tum---and what we want in gettin
into the kingdomot of* God ;s ederit;
You see, the years are so s-vift, an
the days are so svift, and the hou:
are so swift, and the miuates are
swift, we need to be sjift. For lac
of this appropriate speed miny do m
get into heaven at all. Here we ai
in the last Sabbith of the vear. D
vou ever know a twelfth mont
quicker to be gone The golden rc
of one autumn speaks to the golde
rod of the next autumn, and tY
crozus of one springtime O the croct
of another springtime, atd tne snov
banks of adjoining years almost reac
each other in unbro'Ken carve. \
are in to:) munc hurrv about ne
things. Iasiness men in tio muc
hurry rush into speculations that rui
them and rnau others. People mos
from place to p:.i' in tDo oreat hasti
and thenev oot teir nerves an
weae-1 t:e heart's action. Bit ti!
only thing in wx hich they are afrai
of being too hasty is the tter of til
soul's salvation. Yet did any on
ever get damaged by too quick repen
ance or too quick pardon or too quic
emarnipation? The Bible recommend
tardiness, deliberation and snaillik
movement in somethings, as when
en )ins us to be slow to speak an
slow to wrath and slow to do evi
but it tells us, "The king's busine:
requireth haste," and that our day
are as the ilight of a weaver's shuttl
and ejaculates: "Escape for thy lifi
Look not behind thee; neither sta
thou in all the plain." Other cavalr
troops may fall back, but mounte
years never retreat. They are alwv
going ahead, not on auiiid
but at full run. Oh
the commaud of
their hni for~ the night. Tne reg
ments of tne years never hear th
command of "talt! and never pite
tent for I- night.
The c' .ury leads on its troop c
100 years, and the year leads on it
troop of :h5 days, and the day leaa
on its troop of 24 hours, and the hou
leads on its troop of 6() minutes, an<
all are dashing out of sight. Perhap
there are two years in which we ar
most interested-our first and ou
last. Held up in our mother's arms
we watched the -ight of the tirst
With wondering eyes we all watcl
the coming of the last. The'name o
that advancing year we cannot call
It may be in the nineties of this cen
tury, it may be in the tens or twentie:
or thirties of the next century, but i
is coming at full gallop. With wha
mood will we meet it? in jocosity, a
lid Thomas Hood in his last moment
aying, "I am dying out of charity t(
the undertaker who wishes to earn,
lively Hood." Or in fear, as dic
'homas Paine, saying in his last mo
ment, "Oh, how I dread this myste
'ious leaD in the dark !" Or in boast
ulness, as did Vespasian, saying ir
uis last moment, "A h, inethinks I a:
becoming a god." Or in frivolity, a
lid Demonex, the infidel philosopher,
aying in his last moment, "You may
o home; the show is over." Or con
cience stricken, as did Charles IX ol
?rance, saying in his last moment:
'Nurse, nurse! What murder! What
>lood !" Or shall we meet it in glad.
itess of Christian hope, like that of
rulius Charles Hare, who said in his
ast moment, "Upward, upward!
)r like that of Richard Baxter in his
asi moment minct. "A lmost well"
br'flike that of Martin of Tours, say
ing in his last moment, "I go to Abra
ham's bosom." Or like that of pol
ished Addison, who said in his las
moment,' See with what ease a Chris
tian can die." Or like that of Georg<
Whitefield, who felt that he had sait
all that he could of Christ, declarin;
in his last moment, "I shall die si
lent-*" Or like that of Mrs. Schim
melhennich, who said in her last mo
mnent: "Do you not hear the voices
and the children's are the loudest"
Dr like that of Dragonnatti, saying ii
bis last moment; "Stand aside! I set
my father and mother coming to kis!
me." O~e as did the dying girl who
having a few evenings before sat on
bench in a London mission, was seer
to have tears of contrition rolling
Iown her cheek, and who, departing
~rom the room, had put in her hant
by a Christian woman a Bible, witl
.he passage marked, "Thre blood o:
Testus Christ cleanseth from all sin.'
Phough having promised to be at the
aext meeting she did not come.
The Christian woman who gave hei
.he Bible was visiting the hospital
mud the nurse said to her: "I wish
rou had been here a little while ago.
WVe had a young woman who hac
>eenl run over by a wagon. Poor thins
she was fearfully crushed and died al
nost at once. She had a Bible in he,
iahd, with your name in it, and she
aid when she was brought in:
Thank God: I found Chrisi
LS my Saviour lhst night. The~
>lood of Jesus Christ, his Son.
leanseth us from all sin." Oh, my
riends, if all right for the next world,
he years can not gallop past too rap
dly. If it were possible bor the cen
uries to take the speed of the years,
tnd the years the speed of the days,
Lnd the days the speeed of thre hours,
hey could do us no harm. The
;horter our li fe the longer our heaven.
Che sooner we get out of the perils of
his life, if our work be done. the bet
em. No man is safe till he is dead.
3etter men than we have b~enr wreck
d and at all ages. Lord and Lady
\apier were on horse-back on a road
n India. Lord Napier suddenly said
o Lady Napier, "ride on, and fetch
ssistance, and do r ot ask me why.'
he sped on and was soon out of
ight. The fact was, a tiger's eyes
~lared on them from the thicket, and
ie did not dare to tell her, lest,
frighted, she fall in the danger' and
ierhaps lose her life. F~rom all sides
f us on this rosad of life there are
ierils glaring on us, from tigers of
emptation, and tigers of accident,
nd tigers of death, and the sooner we
et-'out of the perils of this life the
etter. Let 1897 take the place of
89t;, and 1898S the place of 18)7, and
ur souls will be landed where there
hail be "nothing to hurt or destroy
n all God's holy mount." "No lion
hall be there, nor any ravenous beast
hall go up thereon; it shall not be
ound there, but the redeemed shall
raik there. And the ransomed of the
aord shall return and come to Zion
rithi songs and everlasting joy upon
heir heads. They shall obtain joy
nd gladness, and sorrow and sighing
hall tiee away.
Oh, will it not be grand when from
he windows and doors of the "house
f many mansions" we look out and
se passing along the golden boule
ards of heavea the white horse caval
y that St. John describes in Rlevela
on? J ohn Wesley said he thought
orses had soub1; but, take tue story
2 Revelatiou as iigurative or literal,
ou must admit that none but caval
y' horses is mentioned as being in
eaven, John xix, 14, "The armies
~hich were in heaven followe d 1 m
pon white horses." You see. they
re mounted troops. Their leader i's
a deep crimson attire. His vesture,
~e are told, is "dipped in blood," not
lood of human slaughter, as many
ther conquerers have their attire, but
.is own blood, lloo' of crucifixion
gony, the blood by ~vhichi he redeem
d1 ment is in vir'id contrast with the
snow white charger on which our
. Lord is seated. And no saved sinner
F can ga7- on that red and that white
L without remembering that though his
g sins were once re., like crimson, they
-. have become whiter than snow.
d o fh, those celostial cavalcades whom
s our conqueror in scarlet shall lead on
o through the streets of hea-en ! Wide
k streets. hundreds of mounted troops
>t abreast: Iong streets,.thousand s in
,e sight. followed by coming thousands
d through the long day of heaven which
ii hath no setting sun. Mind you, only
d the cavalry are in that shining pro
a cession, thise who did work outside
e the forts, those who dared all things
s for God, those who had in them the
spirit of holy dash. We who did
n easy work may look at that proces
e sion, but will not be a part of it.
:t Tnere imhey pass, the equestrians and
h equestrien nes of heaven, regiments of
a evangelists, of tract distributors, of
e street preachers, of salvation armies,
of once half starved home mlissiona
dL ries on the frontiers, of those who did
e inconspicuous service for Christ and
d never nad their names in the Pewspa
e pers but once, and that in the notice
e of their own obsequies, a notice not
accompanied by the request. "Send no
k tiowers," for there was no danger
s that there would be a profusion of
e Ilowers.
t As from the windows and doors of
d the "house of many mansions" we
, look on the passing spectacle some of
s us will wish that on earth we had had
s less salary and more hardship, less
e comfort and more exposure, less cau
tion and more courage, less sheiter
v and more storm, less smooth sailing
y and more cycione, and that we had
d dared all at the front instead of taking
care of ourselves in the rear.
ard. mounted troops! Favorites
aven' C 12irymen and caval
Sryw men of the Lord God Almighty.
No chargers of heave a too white or
e too frched of neck or too prancing of
gaiti for those seated on them. If
Job warhorse, while the battle was
goi g on, said, "Ha, ha:" shall not
the chargers, now that the day is
Swo utter a more jubilant "Ia, ha?"
s For ard. under arches of triump, by
foutains rainbowed of eternal joy
andt amid gardens abloom with unfad
E ing .eiliorescence and along palaces
wh re, after they have dismounted,
thes souls shall reign forever and
ever: they march, they brandish their
wesions with which they gained
blooless victory, and they rise in
stirrguPs of gcld to greet all the rest of
hea.ven, gazing upon them from the
amothystine balconies. A glorious
hea4eit will be for all of us who
any, here and anyhow served the
LorA1, but an especial heaven, a
mo nted heaven, a processional
heapenl, for those who have done out
sid work, exposed work, and belong
ed o the Lord's cavalry. "The ar
mie I which were in heaven followed
hi upon white horses."
T en let the creaking door of the
clos ng year go shut. When that
cl es, better doors will open. The
wo Id's brightest and happiest years
are yet to come. Toward them we
spe d on in swiftest stirrup. Cavalry
cha e at Inkerman was not so rapid.
At la. t the equestrians equalt the
chargers . At last the riders ar. as
many as he horses,
DIS. SE OF SWINE.
H og Choler a an. Swine Plague--No Cure
fr'ihese Diseases.
,CLEMSON CoL EGE, S. C., Dec. 2
. Th' ~a..:..stry of this State is in
creasing daily in importance. Of the
.many diseases which are apt to inter
tfere seriously with this profitable en
.terprise three are two which are of
Sspecial interast to those engaged in
[that business, viz: Hog cholera and
,swine plague. Hog cholera and swine
plague are two diseases which up to
.this moment are practicably incura
ble. These diseases are produced each
by a particular micros::opical plant,
thtis, a plant so small that it can
only be seen with a powerful micro
scope. The animal becomes infect
ed either by food- or by inhaling
the cause of cholera or swine plague
and in due time succumbs to the at
tack of the disease while those not
dying will never recover sufficiently
to be of any value. There is little
doubt that these two diseases have re
ceived more attention from the best
veterinary talent, not only of this
country, but of Europe also, than any
other diseases of like character. In
swine plague, the lungs are primarily
attacked but in hog cholera the large
intestines are esnecially diseased as in
almost all cases ulcers are found in
them. This affection resembles Asiat
ic cholera, or dysentery of the hu
man. While we can destroy the lit
tle germs, or plants causing those hog
diseases theoretrically, it is impossible
to reach them after they have once
entered the body of an animal, and
prevention therefore, is of utmost im
portance in this trouble. The follow
ing points if carefully executed will
mostly prevent an outbreak of hog
cholera even if in immediate neigh
borhood of a herd.
1. No pig should be bought from a
herd until one year of the last case of
cholera in that herd.
2. Hogs should not be allowed to
drink from a stream on the upper
part of which a herd is located which
has had or has cholera.
3. Anything coming from infected
grounds. that is, farm implements,
dogs, people, etc., must not be per
mitted to enter premises free from
cholera. This is necessary, as the
germs producing the diseases are con
veyed bv them to tile uninfected
place.
4. Reoeated disinfection of the
premises best done by spreading slak
ed lime about the premises and fre
quent se~aring of all feeding uteni
sils with boiling water.
Experiments have been made to
prevent hog cholera by inoculating
hogs with a certain preparation known
as hog cholera serum. but at the pres
ent miomemient the results obtained by
that method of inculation do not
warrant its general introduction, and
the best way to prevent the introduc
tion or spread of this disease is by the
means mentioned above.
W. E. A. WMAN, N. S.
A Family Asphyxiated.
NEw Yonx, Dec. 30.-A family of
four persons were asphyxiated at their
home in the Northern portion of this
city tcdiav. Two are dead and an
other is likely to die. John Lichten
her, a cabinet maker, his wife Lizzie
and their two children, Willis, 22
months old, and Jacob, 12 weeks old,
comp.'ised the family, who occupied
four rooms at the rear of Ackersport
IMorris hotel. When Lichtenberg
was missed from his bench todaysa
messenger was sett to his rooms to
learn tihe cause. 'lihere the t so chil
'dren were found dead and the parents
unconscious. The physicians who
were called decided that asphyxiation
was the cause, and that Mrs. Lichten
berg would probably die. The origin
of the noxious gas, however, hai not
been discovered.
Killed by a Bog.
DeuBL, Dec. 2S.--A f.nil- of ten
persons and anumber of caf e have
been engulfed by the subsidi:ng of a
bog of one hundred acres ne~r Castle
Island, County Kerry. It i-e stated
that other persons were drowned at
the same time andi place
THE CITADEL ACADEMY.
ANAUAL REPORT OF TriE SAD OF
VIS!TORS.
Halthit of the ISops Has Been Good aud
Their Work satisfactory-The ltoard
Mak- an E4timqto that .;,0o0 Will h
Needed Next Year.
The annual report of the Board of
Visitors of the Citidel Academy has
just been issued by the State Printer
and as the graduates and friends of
the institution are scattered in every
nook and corner of the State, some
statements as to results in the past
year, present condition and future
needs and prospects, will prove of in
terest.
On commencement day there were
upon the roll of cadets loS, of which
17 graduated, 6 were dismissed and
cne was discharged on account of phy
sical disability. Seuen others have
left the Academy for various reasons
and 41 were admitted since October 5,
making the present enrollment 121.
Continuing this report along the
same line, Superintendent Coward
savs:
The work of the session has begun
in a very satisfactory manner in all
departments. I take great pleasure
in stating that the older cadets seem
to be carrying out in good faith the
action taken by them last year in ref
erence to the ill-treatment of new ca
dets. I have had no reason even to
suspect that there nas been any hazing
done by them this year.
The condition of the building and
its equipinent is most unsatisfactory.
The roofing, especially of the West
wing, is in bad condition. The entire
furniture of the class rooms and dor
mitories, the walls, ceilings, the wood
work generally, and the piping, all
need overhauling, painting or renew
ing.
In view of these things and of oth
er important matters, I would earnest
ly reccmmend to the Board that the
General Assembly be urged to appro
priate for the support of the Academy
the next fiscal year the sum of $23,000,
to be expended as follows:
For the support of 6S beneficia
ry cadets.................. $30,0) t
For equipment of drawing C.e- t
partment................ 250 1
For equipment of physical de
partment............... .500
For class room furniture...... 500
For library................... 500
For repairs................... 1,250
Total.....................$23,000 t
General Johnson Hagood, Chair- I
man of the Board of Visitor, says in t
his report:
The Association of Graduates con
tinues to maintain one cadet in the
Academy. He is borne upon the rolls f
and discharges all the duties of a pay
cadet. t
Major C. L. Reese after long and
honorable service as Professor of
Chemistry and Physics resigned his
chair at the close of the last academic
year.
t
This ledito the following rearrange
ment: f
Lieutenasnt 0. J. Bond was appoint
ed. Professgr of Drawing and Book- -
keeping and Assistant Professor of
Mathematics with the rank of Captain.
Lieutensat J. T. Coleman was an-a
pointed Professor of Physics with the
rank of Captain.
Mr. F. L. Parker, Jr., a graduate of
the Academy, was appointed Assistant
Professor, with the rank of First Lieu
tenant and placed in charge of Chem- ~
istry.
The Superintendent's annual report a
of receipts and disbursements up to
November 1, the close of the academic 7
year, is hereto appended. Vouchers, n
as required by law, have been filed n
with the Comptroller General. The I
accounts for the remaining t wo a
months up to December 31, the termi- ~
nation of the fiscal year as established f
by the new Constitution, will be filed r
as a supplementary report. It becomes I
necersary to do this in order that the r
present report be put into the State 1
Printer's hand in time to be laid be- c
fore the Legislature at its assembly. f<
Attention is earnestly called to so
much of the Superintendent's report j
as relates to the public property at the o
school. It is here repeated and em- a;
phasized: "The condition of the build- r;
ing and its equipment is most unsat- p
isfactory. The roofing, especially of is
the West wing, is in bad condition. o
The entire furuiture of the class roomns a
and dormitories, the walls, ceilings, is
the woodwork generally, and the pip- p
ing, all need overhiauling, painting or t:
renewing." n
The expenses per cadet, in full of all a
charges whatever, remain as hereto- o
fore, $300 per annum. This amount c
is less than at any school of similar ti
grade in the United States, and can
only be kept within that limit by rigid I
economy- of disbursement. The pay 51
cadets meet the chtargze in ful,. and ig
are at no expense to the State. There si
is no distinction in maintenance and n
educatio. between these and the ben- le
eficiaries and there can be none. The sj
whole scheme and spirit of the school oj
rEquires, and its regulations provide, n,
that no distinction between cadets e:
shall be known, except that arising be
from merit. Until the last two years a'
the General Assembly, by annual ap- a'
propriation, recognized this basis of m
expenditure in full for the sixty-eight L
beneliciaries of the State it requires
the Academy to receive. For three
years the appropriation has been less fr
$270 per cadet, and the beneficiaries te
have necessarily been required to pro- at
vide for part of their maintenance out
of their own resources-.r
The small library was bought with p
money derived from the Federal gov- ci
ernmient. No appropriation has been ci
made by the State, at any time since, d<
for keeping it up. r
The same appropriation asked for
by Colonel Coward is repeated by a<
him. to
The current policies of insurance re
will not ex pire till 1898. h.
Whatever policy the wisdom of the H
Legislature may adopt as to maintain- to
ing in whole or in part the beneficia- vi
ries, it appears to the Board that the
remaining appropriations asked for
go without saying. The commionest
principles of business suggest the care cc
and preservation of the public proper- 0.
ty by timely repairs, and supply of d
actual loss by wear and tear- bc
The otlicials of the school are faith- te
ful and eilicient, and the high stand- th
ard of instruction demanded is fully Cl
attained, C1
The discipline and esprit of the ca- at
dets is excellent.
'The Board of Visitors are gratified ca
to report that the Academy is worthily o!
filling its place in the State scheme of w:
highier eduacation. They commend it sa
to the fostering care of the General in
Assembly. ci;
Johnson Hagood, Chair.nan. pt
Dr. Paaer reports that the health ro
of the institution has been good, but ca
there was one death, that of Cadet W. in
I. Hill, of Abbeville, who died of mn
cerebro spinal meningetis. ca
The three cadets most distinguished il
and reported to the Adjutant General, of
United States Army, are B. G. Mar- ti<
phy, Union: T. W. Carmichael, of of
Marion, and F. K. Hlolmant of Sami- be
ter. le
The composition of the Board has hi
been chned by the resii-nnfinn of cce
Col. H. A. Gaillard of Winnsboro.
who has been suecceded by (ol. J. J.
McLucas.
BRYAN CANCELLED HiS CONTRACT
lt- ieun of the Senmatoinal Mainer of Ad.
verthing it.
The Journal can :ire with positive
authority the actual facts in connec
tion with William J Bryan's lecture
tour contract. Although the first and
last lecture at De Give's ope house.
in Atlanta. brought receipts amount
ing to $2.300, Mr. Bryan was induced
to cancel his contract by the actions
of his mansgers, who insistEd on mak
ing a hippodrome of his appearances.
Rather thin depart from the digni:ied
position he maintained throughout
the carnpaign, he decided to return to
his home in Lincoln.
Mr. Bryan was led to believe fr)m
the very start that his tour was to
have been of the most non-sensation
il. He understood that he was to be
taken strictly on his merits, and that
'he most formal and modest method
>f billing was to be used in announc
ing his coming. Instead of this, he
was confronted in Atlanta with huge
xsters stuck indiscriminately through
>ut the city and picturin- him in
nost vulgar and distateful manner.
)ne bill showed him in lithograph
;tanding beside Jackson. Jefferson,
Fincoln and Washington. This par
icular bill was most obnoxious to the
iefeated candidate and most inimical
o his sense of judgment. He was so
Eisheartened at the course display
hat had been made of him that he
?vas tempted to refuse to enter the
>pera house. Kindly consideration
'or the enthusiastic audience booked
or the house only deterred him from
-efusal.
However, when he went upon the
tage, he had fully determined to
peak no more under the contract he
lad made. He so announced himself
o his managers, Roache, and Com
tock. next day.
It had come to Mr. Bryan's ears pre
rious to his entry into Atlai -a that
loache and Comstock had quarrelled
n an ugly manner over the notoriety
hat each was to get out of his afilia
ion with him. This he was willing
o pass over, as it had not then be
:ome public, but the vulgar display
>f posters and the wording of the ad
rertisements offended him to the soul.
Here is a copy of the original tele
,ram sent to Mr. Bryan by V. E. Mc.
3ee, who was the financial backer of
he lecture tour and with whom he
vas induced to enter into the con
ract:
"Congratulate you on your magnifi
ent endeavor. Will you entertain
Lon-sensational business proposition
or 50 lectures for $50,00?"
Mr. Bryan answered by telegram in
he aUirmative. Mr. McBee was
,bout to close a contract on this basis
;ith Mr. Bryan when he was told that
here were not enough houses south
f Washington big enough to hold
he people who would want to attend.
le then arranged with Mr. Bryan
o pay him $10,000 cash in advance
or 10 lectures, and to plan for the fu
ure on a basis satisfactory to both.
'his was agreed to after Mr. McBee
ad sent Mr. Bryan this letter:
"Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 9,18S90.
-Hon. William J. Bryan, Lincoln,
Neb.:
"Referring to the telegraphic corre
pondence in regard to your lecturing.
~his is quite a departure from my
egular vocation, but, being both per
onally and politically interested in
our most magnificent campaign, I
in prompted to make the offer.
"In reply to your telegram of Nov.
I wired you last night, giving a
umber of references as to my busi
ess qualifications and social standing.
t may not be improper for me to give
brief statement of who I am, that
ou may satisfy yourself by making
arther inquiries outside of the gentle
ien named in my message. My oflice
at Portsmouth, Va., am general su
eriatendent of the Seaboard Air Line
tailway. Have been prominently
onnected with railroads in the South
r the past thirty years. See bio
raphical direct ry of railway officials.
[ave extensive acquaintance through
ut south and east. First, I wish to
ssure you that the element of admi
stion enters into the motive that
compts the offe~r referred to. There
, of course, a speculative idea, but
nly from the stand point of legitimate,
onest and sincere endeavor belong
2g to the highest class of work in
resenting you before the people on I
ie lecture platform. This work shall t
tost emphatically be free from all r
lvertising of any personal interests
e enterprise whatever, and in this I
nnection I am agreeable that con
'act shall be most explicit.
"Offer in brief, detailed, to wit: j
ou select territory and subject for s
) lectures. Will deliver you certi- j
ed check for ten thousand dollars on
gning contract. This is to be ply
ient for the first ten lectures, other
ctures paid for on delivery, whicht
iall be guaranteed. Eintire details
tour arranged to your satisfaction, ~
at more than three lectures a week
tpected. Urgent that tour should
agin within fortnight. Wire me here
Kimball house as to particulars, d
id if further entertained will send n
y attorney and representative to V
incoln to close matter at once. c
V. E. McBee."
Mr. Bryan had the close advice of 3
iends before he shid ott his tour af- c
r the lecture in Atlanta. and they b
treed with him that he would be v
ise to discountenance any such out- a
geous sensationalism. Mr. Bryan a
-omptiy gave Mr. McBee a certitied
teck for the ten thausand he had re- b
ived. Hie was paid one thousand a
yllars for his night's work and his b
ilroad expeL~ses.
Far from being compelled to quit on *
count of discouragement in respect s'
audiences, Mr. Bryan had every
ason to believe that the tour would e
tve been a great financial success.
e valued his dignity and standing g
o highly to submit to vaudeville ad- C
'rtisement.-New York Journal. 0
0ngO their Head..
Sa Fnxx-sco, Cal., Dec. 31.--Ac- f
rding to the latest advices from the a
~ient, Id Ka Chuch, the superinten n
at of the Canton police, on Novem- b
r 23, seized a large number of cor.n- ti
efeit Chinese coins and materials for b
eir mar ufacture. The chief coiner,
lang Tung, and his confederates, jca
ian Mui, Ise Sang and others, wvere il
rested. An imperial decree from i
skin commanded the immecdiate de- ii
pitation of the three above named 0'
Eicers and enjoined the envoy to deal a
ith the others as he thought neces- tI
ry, according to law, as a warning ns
the future to the people. The otli- se
als who affected the sei:-ure were all n
omoted in rank. The Canton vice- u
y reported in ancther memorial the
pture of two notorious pirate junks f<
the open sea near Tua Chow. by the t:
ilitarv officials. In aiectinig the a:
pture one military o:licer lost his b
e. A decree was issued on the 19n a
November authorizing the execu.- 1K
mn of the captives and orderina the 1K
Ecials concerned in the capture to i
promoted in rank and that the mat- 1]
r of the military oticer having lost1t
s life be referred to the authorites
POWDER
Absolutely Pure.
A cream of tartar baking powder.
Hig-hest of all in leavening strength.
-Lait Uinitei Stvates Gohre-runent
F I Jlu Iyt.
RYAT BAKING POwrtn Co.,
New York.
reporter. If any name is neglected,
ascribe it to ignorarce and not to in
tention.
The negroes also deserve credit for
their bravery. John Green in particu
lar. le was the very shadow of Chief
Dargan, and the checking of the flames
where they did may be attributed to
Chief Dargaj and John Green, who
both stood on a ladder and threw wa
ter into the Byrd building for about
two hours. Chief Dargan says that
but for John he could not have held
out
The fire department did some of the
best work it his ever done. The en
g-ne thre w four streams of water for
three solid hours. There was a great
strain on the artesian well, but it was
found to be inexhaustible. The first
lasted for about two hours and a
half.
Ali of the buildings were lighted
up by elect:icity, and there were no
oil lamos auout.-State.
Pecan Grafrs on Hickory Trees.
The Greenville News notes a discov
ery of much interest and value to land
o vners in every part of South C iro
lina. A newly planted pecan grove,
it is first explained, seldom yield3 a
profitable crop before the age of ten
years. W. W. Lyon, of Fiorida. ob.
tained soft shell pecan grafts from a
neighboring grove three years ago
and grafted them on some hickory
trees on his place. Tne result of his
experiment is a splendid crop of nut.s
this year, which means seven years
saved in obtaining a paying crop. The
News adds:
'Mr. Lyon states that his grafts
stood a heavy freeze and were not in
jured. Whether the pecan will stand
the cihmate of this section is the ques
tion. There are localities in this coun
ty where it is possible that pecans will
live and thrive and pay handsomely.
It will not be an expensive experiment.
Farmers should try it anyhow. It
will be easy to secure grafts, hickory4
trees are to be found on every farm,
and the work of grafting is simple. I
it can be found that the pecan can
grown here it will pay a big
There are many farmers w
make the experiment, an
feel an interest in the
write to Mr. Lyon, wh~
give all necessary
would be a great tr'
yille county to hi
Why not try it?"
There is no ques
can stanu~tirhe ci
They grow and thriye far no
this latitude-as far north, we belie
as the Canada line. They will thrive
in every county in South Carolina.
It is easily practicable to repeat the
Florida experiment, with like success,
wherever there are hickory trees, and
they grow in every part of the State.'
It is not necessary to write to Mr. 3
Lyons "for information." What is
necessary is for the owner of tue hick
ory trees to understand grafting, or tod
employ some one who does under-?
stand it, and to obtain the "grafts"'.
and use them. There are not a few -
pecan groves in the State, old -and
young and doubtless their owners
will be willing to supply all the grafts;
that are wanted, for a consideration.
It would be to the advantage of fa
ers and other land-owners, we sup
pose, to graft the thin shell pecan o
every hickory tree on their lan
The pecan nuts are valuable and es
be readily sold anywhere, while th
hickory nots are not minch in dema
except from squirrels.
If the grafts can be obtained
more enterprising farmers in
county should lose no time in
ing how to use them. They ca
less get all the ins
from Clemron col e~ or fro
or the students at the college.
six boys have just been g
from the institution and all
who studied the agricultural
have byeen carefully instructe
kind of work.
Flood, Famine and1 Choi.era.
axxicisco, Dec. 22.-Tb
mer Peru brings news that in ads
to the small pox epidemic at Jap
ports, cholera has revived in
Kong, and though there are ni
many deaths, the plague is incr
and serious results are expected.
disease had made headway in
Chinese cities and on the islan
Formosa. The Japanese port
decared a quarantine against all
era lanfected districts. Aisevere famn.
ine is reported from western China. I
is particailarly severe in the city of
Chuantung, in Szechuen province.
where there has tmeen a prolonged
rain, causing !loods which has spread
over vast areas of country, destroy
ing almost the entire rice anid vegeta
ble crops. The inhabitants are dying
by scores from stairvation, and to add
L' the horror of it a large proportionl
of the-city situated on a blurfa
bend of the Kinsha river, was carri
under the flood by a lac'dslide an
about ;3u0 of the starving~ (hi
were drowned. The 11lod had unde
miced the base of the biutf and a por
tion of the hill, about five acres in ex
tent. iluinced inito the water.
A Convenient Invenutlon.
Au Urangeburg farmer comes to the
front with a new iuvention in th
shaue of a Lubricator for oiling ve
hiciefinecs w+ot't taking them off
the axi>. It is inserted 17 9' hub
between two of the sookes. When
y ou waat 'o grease your wt'eel all you
niave. to de is to withdraw a plunger,
svhich ope i'tes witha spring, and p
as much oi. as is needed on ta. axle
Upon bein:: released the:.pring close
up the o:u hole a ul it is opeued it
oiling up again. l'. avr ingen
os andt clever ci:c. and is sound to
be used generally. W t ese lubri
cators a 'ele can bef oiled up any
where alo'n th roa la~ less than one
minute. In au o i valuable
invention is c s o -d by :'-: National
Labrica;er c. upanyu ofO geug
S. C., e .s. L- S. E iitor and
Pr~ee~r ofth i rneburgr Times
jysuous, ' :sut nan er of the
a7. aielis)a f :iee that itj
. Th e uy wants anN
-oanty >- ei! the Lubri
DARLINGTON BURNED.
TENzS OF THOUSANCS OF DOLLAR:
LOsT N A CONFLAGRATION.
One F.reiuan Kill-d and Another Seri"Us
ly li jared- List ot the Sofrerers and TheI
Several Lonms.
DanLIs;ToN. S. C . Dec. 31.-Th
west side of the public square, whic!
yesterday was a beautit al block o
two story brick stores, now lies P
ashes. About 1l::) last night t21
slumbers of the citizens were broke'
by the shooting of pisto!s and th
sound of the town Dell. They aros
to fird that the heavens were aglow
and that the flames were licking higi
up into the air. A watchman on thi
square discovered the fire and prompt
ly gave the alarm. The ,lames wer<
found io be in the rear of the dri
goods store of Messrs. Blackwell Bros
and they had made such headway tha
nothing could be saved. Tne citizen:
rushed up, broke the door open to try
and save a little of the stock, but thej
were helpless. Only t.vo show case.
were taken from tne building, ant
these were so badly Lr.ken and tht
goods in them so badly damaged tha
they are practically worthless. Th(
stock here was worth about $14,U0
and the insurance was about SI. 500.
This is a great loss to the firm.
In the same building and with onlv
a plaster wall between was the stor
of Messrs. Strauss & Rosen, which
was also soon in fh imes. The doot
was broken in and all the stick taken
out but about $150 worth. This was
only a branch of the larger store on
Pearl street for the fall trade, and as
the stcck;was to be moved back to the
Pearl street store today it had gotten
low. There was no insurance.
Immediately auove the store of
Blackwell Bros., was the law otlices
of Messrs. Boyd and Bro.xn. These
wore a total loss. Mr. Boyd, being
n old, lawyer. had one of the best
libraries in the Pee Dee section. The
loss here is unestimable: papers. lib
rary and fixtures. some of whicn are
very valuable, were all consumed.
rhe firm carried a light insurance.
.Just above the store of Messrs.
trauss c Rosen was the law otlice of
essrs. Nettles & Nettles. The lib
rary, fixtures and papers here were all
lestroyed. Nothing was saved. The
loss was about $3,500, and there was
no insurance. Mr. C. S. Nettle the
junior partner of the firm, had his re
idence burned on Christmas day.
These firms were all in one building,
>wned b7 Mr. S. Marco, wuose loss is
10,000, with an insurance of only
'5,750. This is the second time that
Mr. Marco has been burnt out in the
ast few years.
Next door to the Marco building
was the building of Mr. J. II. Early.
[n this were two stores, one occu-)ied
y Mr. Early himself. who was in the
ardware business, and the other by
:he county dispensary. The hardware
store was not opened as soon as the
:rowd gathered, and after it caught
ery little could be saved. What lit
le stock that was saved was so badly
lamaged by water that it is practical.
y a total loss. Mr. Early's ouilding
vas worth about $10,000 and his stock
Lbout $S,000. He carried no insur
Lnce and consequently was the great
st loser.
The county dispensary, which was
n the same building as the hardware
tore, was also consumed by the flames.
dfr. W. F. 'Wilkes, the dispenser,
owed great presence of mind and
ef used to let the door be opened. A
pard was placed at both the front
Lnd rear door and no one was allowel
o enter and none of the liquors were
aved. Some of the old twners are
amenting today that their ti ->ats are
ry. The artesian well does not
tuench thirst of every kind. Before
te guard was stationed at the rear
loor several persons got in and flled
heir pockets. so it is rumored. with
'hat they thought was champagne,
ut behold !when they got to the ligsht
nd examined it it was gin. The dis
ensary was a total loss. There was
bout j2,500 worth liquor in the build
g, which was entirety covered by in
urance. The dispenser has rented the
tore recently occupied by Parrott
lros., in the Manuel Marco building,
in Pearl street, and will be ready to
atisfy the thirst of the toners in a few
.ays. He expects a shipment tomor
ow
Over the hardware store was the
aw otlice of Messrs. Townsend &
Soyd, who lost most of their library,
xtures and papers in the otlice. A
art of the effects were taken from
be building, but they can't be found
.ow.
Dr. C. B. Graham had his dental
arlors in the Early building. im
1ediately over the dispensary. He
>st in instruments, etc., about $190,
nd had no insurance. The doctor
ys he will b3 ready for business in
bout 10 day.
The building of Mrs. M. J. Byrd,
e xt door to the Early building caught
Sthe roof. By the heoric efforts of
ae citizens and fire department this
ras ut out, but not until the iron
ront was ruined anid the building
ooded with water. Her stcek of noi
nery was taken out, but it was 'ery
adly damanged by water. Her resi
ence was over the stcre and the fuar
iture was not taken out. It is soaked
-ith water. Mrs. Byrd is out of the
ity, having gone to iharleston to
ury her husband who died here last
uesday, and her loss and insurance
innot bc gotten accurately. Hecr
uilding, which is a practical wreck,
'as worth ab:out $5,t000, and her stock
nd furniture about $:t,5 . 8he had
insurance of .j3.5'.
The Peoples' bank vsn 'red also
y water, ~and by tearin.g C, the roof
nd pulling out the fixtures. The loss
ere was between $200 and $2:' and
'as cexered by insurance. Ti - banlk
as moved temporarily into old
and in the Enterprise hotel.
The terror of the flames was bid
ough in itself, but D)arlington was
ot to be let ottr with on ly'uw~ emn
ration. When the brook and X-oider
>mpany put its ladders up four men
egan to climb them. The iirst to go
p the ladder were two negroes, Jim
tay and Sam Nettles. Tnrese wereI
lowed by Chief of i'tlice Dargan
ad Mr. M. T. Li'>. Mr. lide had
ot gotten very he -i the ladder
roke and the for n:- re orecioi
ted to the grouud. Mr. ) :rgan was
ruised slightly, but the o!- e's -far-ed
orse then he did. Mr. i. dewasi
nsiderably bruised and '(91. yd)
te fall, but it is hoped thL o. 1 wteh
Sserious. Jim May, 'hho w.,ih
rst to go up the ladder, lw.,s thro sui
i his had. IHis skull gas a.:I ed
id he da~ e this miorainn.- aNe
es had his leg broken an1 '.was other
ise bruised. The doutor dosen't
em to tibuk that h:e ~s seriously
ounded. Tne citizens re making
a purse to bury May.
'The citizens are to be :ommended
r the way they fought i e fire. At
mes many of themn riske- tneir limbs
d lives t) check the tiat es. Nota
v amnone those who tid gallant
ori- were Messrs. C. W. illing, A.
. Dr an. Briht Willia
ing, F-rank Mauldrow, Ri
, W F.Eriy, J. D). Gi
oard- Normlent. There
at did eq-uaiy as good
ubas these, but it did