The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, June 17, 1896, Image 1
T~.- X T MANNING, S. C., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 1, 19
-ROBERT EDWARD LEE.
A TRIBUTE TO THE SOUTH'S GREAT
EST GENERAL.
An Address Delivered by Professor A. E.
..Strode before Camp Rion. U. C. V.. at
Ridgeway. S. C.
Mr. Commander, Vcnerable Survi
vprs of the War between the States.
ladies and gentlemen: When some
three months ago 1 was requested by
tb* body to speak here of the life of
your great leader, I felt the -compli
ment of your choice, found in your
bidding no less than a command and
I then resolved to meri. your confi
dence.as best I could.
But when I applied myself to the
study of the subject ior which you (X
pressed a preference, day by day the
conviction grew upon me, it is too
and I cannot attain unto it, ana
' might have been my portion,
I not remembered your generous
partiality incalling me from my hum
ble station as an instructor of youth to
speak in this assemblage of those who
have felt the fiery breathof battle, who
have "stormed the looming bastions
fringed with fire," to win for them
selves an undying fame on the pages
of heroic history.
In such an assemblage Ishould have
been well content to sit a silent hearer
beholding in every man who wore the
gray, my father's brother.
But since youhavehcnored me with
- the encouragement of your approval,
I shall address myself as best I can to
the subject your partiality has as
signed me, but praying that you will
continue to indulge my shortcomings.
In the northern part of the good old
state of Virginia, there lies. between
the Rappahanncck and Potomac riv
ers, a section of country some thirty
mwes in length with an average width
of fifteen miles. Within these narrow
conines have been born statesmen,
soldiers and patriots whose names il
lumne the brightest pages of Ameri
ahistory. Here was born the Father
7 of his Country, here James Monroe
first saw the light and near the birth
place of these two James Madison was
ushered into the world.
To this section there cameirom Eng
land in 1641 the Lees, belonging to
one of the oldest families in the moth
ar country. And it has been said of
this family that it "has perhaps given
more statesmen and warriors to their
new home than any other of our old
colonial progenitors"
Tcthis family belonged Col. Henry
} ee-of Revolutionary tame, more fa
irly-known as "Light Horse Har
-y.' barly in the Revolution nomi
nated by Patrick Henry, then Gover
mnaof Virginia to be aUaptain of cav
alry, ne became the we-beloved of
- Washington, was commended by Con
greass for conspicuous gallantry, and
it was said of nim that -he seemed to
have come out of his mother's womb
aaldier." Having won high nonor
in the Revolution he was, after the
return of peace, elected Governor of
Virginia. Upon the death of Wash
S:was-chosen- by. congress to
.-theran oiition upon the life of the
groanpatriot. This address it was that
Slgegdd withthese words, as immor
tal as the great subject of his eulogy,
Tarnl in war, firstin peace, and first in
the hearts of his fellow countrymen."
*General.:Henry Lee was wounded
while striving to queli a riotin Balti
mores and the last years of is life
were spent vainly seeking a restora
tionoftstrengthminthe WestIdies.
Hi. letters to his family during this
*period of his affliction are mouaels of
chaste and elegant expr-ession, of no
.Me diction and lofty precepts. In one
:he writes, "Fame in arms or art is
nought unless betrothed to virtue."
How well his great son illustrated
with his life this maxim, all the world
knows.
General Henry Lee was married
twice; the second time to Anmie Hill
Carter of an old Virginia family,
'Moted," we are toi3, 'ior their unsel
fishness, generosity, purity aan I4aaa
:The fourth son by this marriage was
. Robert Edward Lee, born January 19,
.18Q7, at Stratford, Westmoreiandl
Codnuty, Virginia, in the samie room
in which twvo signers of the Declara
tion of Independence first saw the
light.
1Amid such surroundings linked by
so many associations to an inspiring
pt, Robert Lee grew a noble boy.
Weaiking the same wooded aisles that
shelteied Washington, he looked upon
.the same noble river tnat gleamed for
the eyes of that great patriot.
.We are told that the ancient Greeks
adorned their cities with the noblest
. sapecimens of architecturerand sculp
ture thtat their youth beholding the
beauty of outward form might unem
selves incline to the beautiful and the
goodin their own development. Ho w
much more potent as an inspiration
-to noble endeavor must be tne con
templation ofj the graceful outlines
which mark th~e development of a no
ble life. And before the mind of Rob
ert Lee a devoted mother ever kept the
images of high ideals. After his sev
enth year he never saw his father, but
that lather still spoke to the son
through those faded lette rs written
upon-the rack of pain, and around the
son, who was ;o her, as she herself
bore witness, both son and daughter,
were thrown all the tender solicitude
and fastening care of a Godly mother,
To her then more than to anyone else
is due the praise for his nobility of
life.
Among his fellows he was popular
and good. If there was ever a time
in his life when he "sowes wild oats,"
a most diligent search fails to reveal
it. "What shall 1 do with my lifer'
Is the question that must command
the attention of every young man.
When this question carne to Robert
Lee may we not in r ison believe that
having heard from fond though quiv
ering lips the story of his sire's bat
tle's, he felt that sire's warrior spirit
stir within him, and was strengthened
in his resolution to be a soldier too by
the father's gleaming sword hung
high above his home's broad hearthi
stone?
At 18 y ears of age he becomes a cadet
at West Point, there to remain four
years with no demerit upon his rec
ord, graduating second in a class of
forty-six and holding the cadet adju
tance the post of honor in the aspira
tions of cadet life.
Assigned upon graduation to the
engineer corps of the army ne !!ads
employment at various situns. 11e
constructed the .tortiticatious unon
hampton Roads which 27 y'ears alter
wards he was striving to emolishi.
Everywhere cilicient he is upon the
opening of the Mexican war appoint
ed captain of engineers upon thle per-.
snal staE ofGeneral Seott. Three
times brevetted in rapid success on
this brief six month's campaign
crowned the young captain with hon
ors and lifted him from obscurity into
the light of fame. Gen. Scott at that
time wrote of him, "Robert E. Lee is
the greatest military genius of Amer
ica, the best soldier that he ever saw
in the field, and that if opportunity
offered itself he would show himself
the foremost captain of his time."
Assigned to various duties after the
Mexican war the hastening events of
18G13 found him in Washington. Of
the fifty four years of his life to this
time, thirty-two had been spent in
honorable service as an officer in the
United States army. A master soldier
now in the theories of war and ripe in
its practice he is called upon to decide
to which his service shall be given, to
his State or to the Union. That the
making of this choice caused him
great perplexity, his letters written at
the time plainly show. These letters,
as well as his subsequent actions, no
less plainly show that he was seeking
to discover only where the path of
duty lay. Surrounded by his wife
and family in his beautiful home up
on the Virginia hills opposite Wash
ington he is called upon to decide this
question. His illustrious fathei as
Governor of Virginia, when summon
ed to a commission under the Federal
government, had voiced this senti
ment, "No ccnsideration on earth
could induce me to act a part, however
gratifying to me, which could be con -
strued into disregard or faithlessness
to this commonwealth." A devotion
to Virginia was then his just inherit
ance.
And Robert Lee knew that the Dec
laration of Independence had declared
free 13 states-each one free, inde
pendent and sovereign. He knew that
certain powers only had been delegat
ed by these free states to the Federal
Government. He knew that no state
had done more valiant service in se
curing that indeperdeice than VIr
ginia. And he knew th:it Virginia in
entering the union whin had already
been formed by the nine states neces
sary, reserved in express terms the
rignt to withdraw it at anytime the
Federal Government should exercise
its powers to the detriment of her in
terests and the happiness of her peo
ple. These considerations must have
been sufficient to satisfy the seeker
after with of Virginia's right to se
cede.
As to slavery he had no love for the
institution. He would not have fought
for its perpetuation. His own slaves
he had freed long before. His father
in-law's slaves had been freed by will.
On that score his mind was easy.
But just across the river his old com
mander, Gen. Scott, was pleading
with him to remain with the union.
"For God's sake, Lee, don't resign,"
the bluff old General is reported to
have said. To the Federal authorities
Gen. Scott had said that Robert Lee
would be worth titty thousand men to
their cause, and President Lincoln di
rected his Secretary of War to have an
interview with Lee and secure him
for the union by tne tempting offer of
the chief command in the.army.
Here within his grasp was all the
full realization of a soldier's fondest
dreams-the chief command in the
army of his country. Then behold
this imperial man as discerning the
way of duty to lie in other pains he
turns his back upon all the guttering
aluremnents of place, profit and pow
er, to lay his sword numbly at the
feet of is mother state saying to her,
"whither thou goest I will go and thy
people shall be my people.".
His state receiven him with open
arms, and he made no complaint be
ause obscure and laborious posts were
assigned to him. A brief campaign
in Western Virginia came to grief
through no faulL of his and he had to
bear tne shame of his misrepresenta
ion and abuse. This he did without
murmuring, sustamned as he was by
the consciousness of right endeavor.
Assigned then to the coast defences of
soutnl Caroina, tic completed those
works about Charleston harbor
which it took a hostile fleet four years
to pass.
Notwithstanding the spring of 1862
was he summoned by ine wounding
of Gen. J. E~. Johnson to take the
ield in active command of large bod
ies ci Lroops. And from that time
when he first drove Mc~lellan from
the peninsula and relieved Richmond,
the tundyng love cf his soldiers was
his, and even when on the fated field
of Appomattox that once grand army
was out a hungry and footsore corpo
ral's guard facing full legions of well
fed and well equipped soldiers that
spirit of trustful devotion and abiding
confidence still stirred the hearts ol
his soldiers. They believed in him
through all the years of war, in victo
ry and in defeat, they believed in him
now, and their sons catching the spirit
of their reverence will always believe
m him, purest, noblest and best of the
orave leaders of our people.
And now after McGleilan's failure
a ne w leader is chosen for the invad
ng hosts, anid from the second battle
of 24anassas tne boasttul Pope is rout
ed and sent with htis flying legions
pelmel, headlong into the forunca
ons about W astimgt
11aving relieved Virginia of this
second invasion General Lee crosses
into M1aryland and tights against great
ods the drawn battle o1 Annietain.
Returning in good order to \irgtmia
ie meets tien. Bu~rnside at Fredericks
burg and admiinisters to him in one of
the Dloodest battles of the war, a
crushing defeat. This battle closed the
campaign of 1b162. The great battles
so lar I-aught had been bouthern vic
tories, but the heavy losses of men
began to tell upon their armies for
they had no ne w supply to draw upon.
ine South. might outgenerai but
could not ouitnumoner her foes. And
just here it is worth noting that
eneral Lee was alwvays unstinted in
his praise of the private soldier. To
tie men ml the ranks he gave the
credit of hiS victories, and ior their
welare he was at all uimes solicitous.
Tneir comfort was al ways near to his
thoughts. D~elcacies and ref resh
mets sent to him lound their way by
his direction to the sick in the hospi
tals, while the plainest of fare sufficed
r him when a tare acceptance would
have tied his table witn every luxury
tat nevoted Iriends could proviue.
And what a spectacle it was to see rhe
invalid wile of the great commander
in-chiet with her own hands knitting
o s for tae private soldiers under
Ms commanid, to wno ii he huuseil
carred tthem. Can we wonder that
his ruen loved one so regardiuat of their
ine apromg of 1&3 opened upon a
,oamerai airmy brave winh hope.
1ti the gloomy wilderness General
Lee metets General 11ooker and with
old audacity 10110wig the plan o1
flank and inflicts upon Hooker's teem
ing army an overwhelming defeat.
But alas for that day : Jackson was
gone and there was none to take his
place. Just one month after Chancel
lorsville Genera! Lee again started
north with an army of which one of its
Generals said that it was in a spirit to
undertake anything
Gettysburg has been reckoned gen
erally as tbe turning point of the war.
General Lee never attempted to unload
any part of the responsibility for this
or for any other defeat upon another's
shoulders. But that he lost this battle
through no fault of his becomes more
and more evident as the years go by.
Just the other day General C. A. Bat
ile, of North Carolina, speaking at a
celebration of Lee's birthday in Peters
burg, Va , said that "a court of in
quiry appointed by General Lee of
which GeneralMahon was president
and General C. A. Battle (the speaker)
was secretary, met at Culpepper
Court House for the purpose of inquir
ing into the conduct of the Gettysburg
campaign.
"The court censured Stuart and
Longstreet but General Lee suppressed
the report and took the blame upon
himself. This report, said General
Battle, has never been given to the
public ani would not now be but for
the fact that General Lee has been at
tacked by General Longatreet."
From Gettysburg Lee retired to Vir
ginia to play at war chess with Gener
al Meade for the balance of the cam
paign of 1863, at the close of which
General Meade retreated and was re
placed in command by General Grant.
Thien came the death grapple in the
wilderness, in which occurred the dra
matic incident of the 12th of July, 1864,
when Gen. Lee, riding to the iront to
reform a broken line, was sent to the
rtar by the entreaties of his soldiers
who, when they had seen him in a
place of safety, led by the gallant Gor
don, rushed forward to regain the lost
position. Then by Spottsylvauia and
bloody Cold Harbor and back to the
Chickahominy that valiant army is
forced by sheer weight of numbers.
Then the thin gray line is forced from
Petersburg and finally from Rich
mond, but not until in this one cam
paign the Soutbern chieftain had
killed in the detence of his country's
capital more men of the enemy than
he had in his own defending army.
And now dark days were upon the
faithful few. The God of battles had
sent forth his fiat that two republics
should not be upon this continent in
the place of one.
Amid all the dark foreshadowings
of defeat Robert Lee was calm, reso
lute and serene. His men still trusted
him. They still believed that "Marse
Robert," "Old Uncle Robert," some
how, though they knew not how,
would yet lead them through. Never
did the star of his greatness shine with
brighter ray than in those trying hours
of his humiliation. To his men
crowding about him after the surren
der, in loving sympathy he falters,
"Men, we have fought through the
war together, I have done my best for
you, my heart is too full tosay more."
Tnen he leaves that sad field poor in
all outward seeming yet surpassing
rich in taking with him, as he had
told his men they might take with
them, "the satisfaction that proceeds
from the consciousness of duty faith
fully performed."
How fitting that the end of such a
c.ian should be in peace. Accepting
in good faith the new order of things,
he refrained from every action that
might tend to keep alive slumbering
animosities, and set with his life au
exam ple of dutiful submission to au
hority. Refusing positions of high
erolument he cnose an humble sta
tion as President of Washington Col
lege. whicn school under his inspiring
adminitration greatly increased in
resources. widened its sphere of useful
ness, and stands a lasting monument
to him who ennobled the calling of
the teacher with the bright example
of his life.
Foremost in all good works his final
mmons came, as he would doubtless
have had it come, while his head was
bent in thanksgiving prayer. Laid to
rest by loving hands his body sleeps
today upon the bosom of the State he
loved and served so well, while his
spirit awaiting the resurrection morn
:wells with angels around the throne
of God.
And now I have attempted to por
tray in some measure the man our
fathers lollowed. If I speak more of
the man than of the soldier it is be
ause I believe that from the lesson of
his lif e as a man we profit most. And
even had this been a lit occasion I
should not have felt equal to the task
of entering upon a criticism of Gener
al Lee as a soidier. Such an exposition
from me must needs be tame to you
who saw him as he went among you,
self contained in victory, resolute in
defeat, and the incarnate genius of
war calm amid the lightnings and the
crashing thunders of nattle.
Sufficient it is for us to know that
he overmnatched many Generals, and
that with inferior forces and equip-*
ments he for four years successlully
repelled his country's foes, and when
at last having done all that mortal
could do to aeserve success, he was
compelled to yield, he did so esth noble
dignity, no stain upon his honor, no
burdeii upon his conscience. Satisfied
then with the verdict that all the world
accords him as a soldier of surpassing
genius I have turned to the contempla
on of his character as a man.
Born in the purg ie of an illustrious
lineage, nurtured amid scenes vocal
with the inspiration of heroic deeds,
he chose as rns own his lather's pro
fession of arms, lived a leader in
event of high import, added to the lus
tre of his sire's name, adorned with
his deeds the State that gave him birth,
won for himseif a commanding place
in the alfections of his fellow country
men, wore -every Christian grace se
rene," illumined with his hte the an
nals of our race and dying left as a
priceless heritage to posterity a career
without blot or stain in its unsellish
devotion to high duty- Well has
Georgia's gifted dill portrayed him as
a foe witnout hate, a friend without
treachery, a soldier without cruelty,
and a victim without murmuring, lie
was a public otlicer without vices, a
private citizen without wrong, a neigh
br without reproach, a Christian
without hypocrisy and a man without
guilt, lie was Caesar without his am
nion, Frederick without his tyranny,
Napoleon without his selfishness, and
W ashington without his reward. lie
was as ouedient to authority as a king.
ie was as gentle as a woman iu lile,
pu andi modest as a virgin in thoughlt,
wathul as a Romtan vestal, submis
ive to law as Sacrttes and grand in
Dattle as Achilles."
, my countrymen, what an exam
pl is liere for our children: Would
tion the example of a noble life let us
not seek it afar amid the heroes of an
cient nations when such a man as Rob
ert Lee lived in our time, was subject
to such temptations as we are, over
came them all and "wearing the white
flower of a blameless clharacter" won
his way to immortality among the
sons of men.
Would we teach our children to be
strong let us point them to this man
who despising every vice husbanded
well every resource, bore all hardships
and was still sturdy.
Would we have them brave and
courageous, point them to this leader
of our people who stood in conscience's
cause unmoved by storms of shot and
shell.
Would we have them patient and
forbearing point them to this man
who when he was reviled, reviled not
again and is yet exalted.
Would we instil in them a pure
ambition let them behold in our Lee
only that ambition which was ever
held subservient to country and to
duty.
Would we have them dutiful, point
them to this man who refusing honors
profit and preferment kept duty as his
guiding star and emblazoned with his
that noblest precept of of his pen,
"Duty is the sublimest word in our
language."
Would we cro wn their lesser virtues
with the bright diadem of a christian's
faith point them to this Godly man as
Christlike in bearing the burdens of
others, he reposes his trust in God,
becomes in His service as a little child,
and meets death as calmly as the babe
falls asleep on his mother's bosom
Ah! To tell the birthday and the
deathday of such a man, to enumer
ate the honors won, the promctions
gained, to chronicle the mom-ntous
events of a noble life-these things
are easy. But who can estimate the
worth of such a life? What words can
tell its mighty in fluence? Risiog above
the dust of common lives, pure, se
rene, sublime, it mocks at the words
of men, studied praise, fulsome eulo
gy, or flowery panegyric. Springing
amid scenes of sit and sorrow it re
stores our faltering faith in human
nature, and reaching out to the divine
finds an abiding home in the bosom
of the eternal God.
And new I have almost finished.
Trying in such poor way as I could to
discharge the trust put into my hands
by your favor has been with me a
labor of lo-. Dear to me are all the
traditions of my people, sacred to me
all the precious memories that cluster
upcn the pages of their history.
And now three decades and more
have passed since on that April morn
ing our peerless chieftain sheathed his
stainless sword. That d ay a nation's
hopes were buried, that day the ban
ner of the stars and bars was furled in
defeat but not in dishonor, and every
one of that faithful army,though foot
sore, weary and poverty stricken laid
down his arms, yet left that ietd in
spirit unconquered and unconquera
ble, the proud possessor of the noblest
treasure that thrills the heart of man,
honor unstained and integrity unim
peached.
Returning to his war stricken home
the Confederate soldier compassed
again with his energies the arts of
peace. Again the Southern hiUside
blossomed and bore its bounty of
bursting bolls. Once again the radiant
valleys smiled with their burden of
;olden grain and gave of their in
:rease to willing workers. No more
the dread of cruel foe blanched the
:heeks of faithful womanhood. Once
again the roses bloomed about the cot
tage door, the honeysuckle and the
morning glory t wined about the lin
els. At eve the lowing herds come
peacefully h->me to yield their s weet
supply of nourishment. And the set
Lng sun with its sheen of alory gilds
the Southern mother's fair brow as
with her little brood clinging about
her she comes forth to greet her lord
returning from the harvest field. One
smile from her compensates for all the
day's hard toil. One pressing of her
lips charms from him all weariness
away.
"From toil he wins his spirits light,
'rom busy day the peaceful night,
Rich, from the very want of wealth,
[n heaven's best treasures, love, home. peace
and health."
And so from the ashes of war's des
olation new homes have arisen. From
the depths of despair ne w hopes have
been born. Time, the great healer,
has dealt kindly with this people and
the future is bright with a beauteous
prospect. The warrior grown gray
gathers about him a new generation,
into their keeping transmits a trust
faithfully kept and himself reposes in
a, well earned peace.
Peace in the quiet dales,
lade rankly fertile by the blood of men:
Peace in the woodland and the lonely glen:
Peace in the peopled vales:
Peace in the crowded town,
Peace in a thousand fields of waving grain.
Peace in the highway and the iowery lane,
Peace on the wind-swept lawn.
Peace on the whirring masts,
Peace where the scholar t binks the hunter
roams,
Peace, God of peace: peace, peace in all our
homes,
and peace in all our hearts:
And in this blessed peace it is yours,
my venerable countrymen, to spend
the evening of your lives, and yet in
the present peace we do not forget the
past. Your deeds are graven upon the
hearts of this generation. The story
of your valor and devotion to duty we
will cherish, guard faithfully and
transmit to posterity for fond hearts
have taught it us. There is one whose
approving smile is all the world to
me, and whether it be when I hear
from her lips the story of him whose
name in part I bear, and who fell
with Pickett at Gettysburg, or wheth
er it be when at the feet of him who
gave me my other name I hear how
pleasant a thing it was to follow the
Southern cross through fond long
years of war, whenever and whberever
I hear that story of the Confederate
soldier's faithful warfare in defence of
home and principle, my pulses beat
with a gladder bound and my heart
swells in gratitude to God for his
great goodness in bestLwing upon
this generation such a priceless herit
age of valor and honor.
Ah! I know that even as among the
twelve who lived in the loving sun
shine of our Saviour's presence there
was one who for love of gain betrayed
his miiaster, so there may be those of
this generattion who likewise in sord
id selfishness may deny a just meed of
praise to those wno in ful.' self-sacri
dc followed the stars and bars. lBut
God be praised for the glory of our
race the number of such is very smail,
and the passir g years bring in their
train a growing b:-ief in the right
eousness of the Southern cause. Par
dn this nersonal allusionn Wherever1
my lot has been cast among the
South's young men, whether where
the balmy breezess of Mississippi re
fresh a brave and generous people, or
where Virginia's blue mountains'
stand as silent sentinels over the
graves of sages and patriots, or wheth
er on the sacred soil of our own Caro
lina, the home of a proud. and impul
sive people, from every quarter of our
Southland I have heard the same
sweet song of thankfulness and praise
that our fathers
'-Were ever warriors triel and true,
Who bore the lag of a nation's trust,
And! fell in a cause, tbough lst. still just,
An I died for mue and yuu.'
Nor is this spirit of surviving justice
confined within the borders of our
Southland. God be praised that
throughout the length and breadth of
our glorious republic are appearing
the bfight streamers of golden light
betokening the coming of that golden
day when as brothers once again in
full affection, true men of every clime
shall accord to Southern soldiers that
full justice which the passions of an
hour have hitherto denied them.
Know weil then that though the short
span of onr days may not witness this
acknowledgement of right, yet in the
fulness of time your justification must
surely come. In the search for truth
by the paltry processes of human logic
we blunder and ere, stumble and fall
as we erope through the blinding
mists of prejudice and passion. But
we are promised a day in the which
we shall not see as in a glass darkly,
but when we shall see face to face.
And in that great day when the great
searcher of hearts shall lay bare the
secrets of the human bosom, when
the motives of men shall stand forth
manifest in the transcendent light of
divine truth, then I b~lieve the peer
less prince of our people shall stand
with his legions in gray acquitted of
all evil intent before the judgment
bar of eternal justice. Yours then it
is, my venerable countrymen, to abide
in peaceful faith the coming of that
great day.
- WE'RE BOUND TO WIN.
Consul General Mora' Paper Admits the
Power of Siiver's Tidal n ave.
INDIANAPOLIS June 12.-The Senti
nel, of this city, a strong Cleveland
supporter, a few days ago published
the following significant editorial:
We have never known the R publi
can party to be on the "dead run" so
early in the season. Their eaders are
rattled and panic stricken. They will
have no Austerlitz this season. Water
loo is at their very doors.
Thirty years ago the remarks were
common: "-Let the Republicans nomi
nate a yellow dog at St. Louis in June
and he will win." It is auy body's vic
tory." "Anyoody that the Republi
cans nomin ite for President will be
elected." "It's yellow dog year," and
so on. for quantity. Today it is extre
mely doubtful if they can elect any
body. Whether, good or bad, wise or
u'nise, dangerous or the reverse, the
silver wave is inundating the cast
political fields of the west and south.
As journalists we merely record the
fact. No one need be deceived. With
exceeding great trepidation and nerv
ous are the tally keepers of the Republi
can party recording the probable out
come at St. Louis.
The more prominent manipulators
are sweating blood and the dreams of
ambitious schemers are dissolving into
very thin air. The gcld standard men
will doubtless have absolute control of
the St. Louis convention of monopo
lists, trust, managers and plutocrats.
They have already served notice that
the platform must declare absolutely
for a gold standard. Old John Sher
man suggested to leave out the word
"gold" and make it '"sound money,"
"honest money," or something of that
kind, but they will not have it that
way. Sherman is shy and t.unning,
and thinks a coon trap platform will
be about the sort of thing that ough
to be set up at St. Louis. Reports,
however, show that the gold men will
cotol 651 of the 918 delegates, and
they say there is no need for them to
pander to the silver interests, which
will be represented by $7 delega' es.
The other 104 delegates are stradd.ers,
or represent nothing very definitecon
the currency question. They are put
down on the doubtful list, but if adl of
them should tiock with tne silver dele
gates the entire lot would only num
ber 267 against the 651 who are pledged
to a gold standard. Thus, we have
a clear gold majority of 384. The sil
ver men will he powerless, and the
probability is that they will bolt. They
will not dare to face taeir constituents
when a perfect silver hurricane is
sweeping the west and south like a tor
nado.
What sort of a figure will Hanna,
McKinley & Co., cut at St. Louis
with that old straddling Ohio platform?
They will be laughed at. The Indiana
crazy quilt woven at the recent Re
publican State convention will be or
fered, but Russell Sage and other eas
tern millionaires say itis not strong
enough on the gold deliverance, and
Chauncey Depew says: "You can't
parse it." Oh, what; a miss. The
sound money or gold standards will
be so strong that a straddle or a con
ession of any kind seems to be impossi
ble.
There is a scheme, it is intimated, to
de.eat McKinley for the nomination,
but, according to the, figures, he seems
to be certain of receiving 5001 votes.
The brightest of the managers must,
and douotless do, see that he cannot be
elected, even if he secures the nomina
Lon, witbout a bolt of the silver dele
ates. Therefore, looking over the
atire political field, is it any wondr
tat the Republicau leaders are wor
ried and annoyed at the outlook ? To
sm up:
They -are panic stricken.
They are ratteled.
TY-v sre "on the run."
Minley will be defeated.
Any one nominated at the St.
Louis convention of mitlionaires,
trusts, plutocrats and magnates is
doomed to defmt.
WVould Not Accept.
G LENwooD SPRINGs, COI. .June 11.
Judge Henry C. Caldwvell of the Unit
ed States Circuit Court, who is stopp
ing here, was asked whether lie would
accept a nomination for the lPresiden
cy from the Populists and silver con
ventions at St. Louis. lie replied
emphatically that lie would not, lie
stated that he wanted to vote for a sil
ver man at the comning election, but
h was afraid he might nave to choose
between two. He tuoiaght that if all
friends of silver could oe brought to
gether they could win the greatest
victory i or the people since the days of
incnn
WHICH IS CORRECT!
CONFLICTING CLAIMS AS TO CON
GRESSIONAL APPROPRIATIONS.
Expert .Juggling With Figures-Cannon
Defends the Reeord of Expenditures of
the Republican Majority of the Fifty
Fourth Congress and Sayers Condemns it.
WASHINGTON, June 11.-Chairman
Cannon of the House appropriations
Committee and ex-Chairman Sayers
today made public a joint statement
concerning the expenditures author
ized by this Congress, discussing them
from the Republican and Democratic
standpoints respectively. The total
amcunt of appropriations, for the ses
sion, including permanent annual ap
priations is $515,759,820.49. Mr. Can
non's statement begins:
"The appropriations charged to this
session include $119,054,160 under
permanent laws, of which amount
$50,000,000 is for sinking fund and
$30,500,000 for interest on public debt,
or $3,355,614.40 more than was includ
ed at the last session of Congress in
the statements of appropriations and
is on account of the increase of $162,
315,40') in the bonded indebtednessof
the country by the present administra
tion to February, 1895, the interest
and sinking fund charge on account
of the later bond issue of $100,000,000
in February, 1896, amounting to $1.
400,000, not being included in the esti
mates of permanent appropriations.
"The increase in the principle of the
interest-bearing debt of the country
under the present administration
amounts to $262,315,400, which entails
an annual interest charge of $11,492,
613, and to meet the sinking fund ob
ligations the further sum of $3,623,
154. During the administration of
Mr. Harrison, the principal of the in
terest bearing debt was reduced $258,
192,900 and the annual interest charge
$10,237,716.
The regular annual bills," says Mr.
Cannon, "including deficiencies, as
passed by the House, made a reduc
tion in the estimates submitted by the
executive of $26,083,191.67; they were
increased by the Senate$22.920,442.30;
and as they became laws they appro
priate $10,636,624.06 less than as pass
ed by tie Senate, $12,283,818 24 more
than as they passed the House, and
$3,374,373.43 less than the estimated
requirements of the administration.
-The regularannual appropriations,
including deficiencies, made at the last
session of Congress amounted to $383,
636,896.97, and included no river and
harbor bill. Excluding the river and
harbor Act passed at this session, the
regular annual bills as passed by the
House appropriated only $373,505,082
.25, or more than $l0,000,000 less than
was appropriated by the last Demo
cratic Congress."
Mr. Cannon criticises the Treasury
Department because it has "expended
$7,377,440 for the present year in col
lecting the revenue from customs, es
timated at $561,000,000; whereas, for
the last fiscal year, 1892, under Presi
dent Harrison's administration, there
was colected unde.r the McKinley tar
iff Act $177,452,000 of customs revenue
at a total cost of only $6,607,517."
The bill establishing salaries instead
of the fee system for officers of the
United States Courts, he says, will
save $1,000,000 annually and minimize
frivolous and malicious prosecutions.
Special attention is called to the fact
that Congress made no increases of
salaries of employees in the govern
ment departments. The following
table of appropriations is given:
Fifty-first Congress, $988,417,183 34.
Fitty-second Congress, $1,027,101,
547.92.
Fifty-third Congress, $989,239,205 69
Fifty-fourth Congress, first session,
$515,759,820.49.
Tnle revenues :or the three fiscal
years of the Harrison administration
ending June 30, 1892, are given as
$1,150,631,214, expenditures, $998,132,
501; for the t wo complete fiscal years
of .Cleveland's administration, reve
nues $611,112,091, expenditnres, $723,
720,573.
Mr. Sayers in his statement says of
the total appropriations for the ses
sion:
"The sum excee ds the appropriations
made during the last session of the
Fif ty-third Congress by $18,751,299.83
and those of the first regular session
of that Congress by $23,529,135.46. It
is less than the appropriation by the
second session of the Fifty-second
Congress by only $3,744,538.72, al
though at the latter session $39,352.85
more was appropriated for pensions
than at this session. It is more than
those by the first session of the Fifty
fist Congress by $21,303,571.84. and
$25,461,040.80 less than the appropria
tions at the second session of the FJf
ty-first.
"The Senate organized this session
by a combination of Republicans and
Populist votes, placing the control of
tile committees in the hands of Re
publicans, by its amendments to ap
propria tion bills of the House proposed
to increase the total by $22,920,442.30.
By conferences bet ween the t wo houses
this aggregate increases was reduced to
$2,283,818 24. The appropriations
made at the second session or the Fif
ty-first Congress exceeded those made
at the nirst session of the same Con
gress by $46,767,612.6f4, or nearly 10
per cent. if the same prop~rtionate
icrease should be made at the next
session, then the approprirtions will
not be less than $565,000, 000."'
Contracts adthorized by this session
he estimates as follows:
"River and harbor, $59.616,404.
'Public buildings, light houses and
revenue cutters, $1,406,000.
'"Defenses and armament, $4,195,
"Ne w warships, $12,900,000 .
'District of Columbia, $124,000.
'"Total, $78,24 1,480.''
He says that tbe total expenditures
in one fiscal year have never been so
reat, except during the civil war,
and exceeded the assessed valuation of
proerty in any one of the South
Atlantie States. In conclusion, Mr.
Sayers says:..
"If the present Congress haQ rigidly
refused authority for additional con
tracts and had appropriated only to
meet the immediate or fiscal year re
quirments under existing ones, the
next Congress and administration
would have been in a position to
largely reduce appropriation and ex
penditures and tne administration of
the government could easily have re
turned to an economical metnod of ex
penditure. This, however, has not
been done; and the majority in Con -
gress must be held responsible for this
grave derellitin in nnublic duty."
CROP CHANCES CHANGED.
The Weekley IBilletin of the CondIition of
the Weather and the Crops.
CoLMtBIA, S. C.. June 10.-The
following weekly bulletin of the con
dition of the weather and the crops of
the State for the past week was issued
yesterday by State Observer Bauer:
The past week was thesecond one for
the current crop season that had a
mean temperature below the normal,
the deficiency having averaged one de
gree per day, and it averaged five de
grees per day lower than during the
preceding week, due to lower day and
night temperatures, but more particu
larly the former, cloudy weather hav
ing kept the maxima generally below
90 and on the 3d below 80.
The average of 37 mean temperature
reports was 74 degrees, ranging from
70 at Greenville and Trial to 77 at
seven different stations. The normal
for ihe week is 75.
The maximum temperature for the
week was 101 on the 1s, at Gillison
ville. and the minimum was 58 on the
2d and 5th at Looper's and Greenwood
respectively.
There were light scattered showers
on Sunday and Monday, and on Tues
day a general rain set in that con
tinued throughout Wednesday, end
ing with showers on Thursday. The
rain was well distributed and in places
excessive. It effectually relieved the
drought over the entire State: In a
number of counties lands were badly
washed, and locally small areas of bot
tom lands were flooded. The follow
ing places reported excessive rains;
Batesburg 4 10; Greenwood 3,42; St.
George (two reports) 4.63 and 6.00;
Elloree 4.20; Beaufort 3.15; Poverty
Hill 4 25; Trial 3.44; twelve other
places reported amounts between two
and three inches; tweuty-five places
amounts between one and two inches
and two less thanone inch. The aver
age of 47 reports is 2 18, and the nor
mal for the week is 1.12, the past week
having been the first one during this
crop season that had an excess of rain
fall.
Damaging bail fell in Edgeaield and
Lexington. The prevailing winds were
northeasterly during the rainy period.
There was only about half the usual
amount of sunshine for the week, the
percentage of possible sunshine ranged
from 18 to 70, and averaged about 36
per cent. There was most cloudiness
over Florence aTd Darlington, and
least in the westerr. counties.
As growing crops stood inneed of
rain during previous weeks, it f3liows
that with the copious showers there
was a marked and general improve
ment in their condition during the
past week. The rains, however, inter
fered with the wheat and oats harvest,
much of which was cut and shocked,
and it is thought may be damaged.
The rains also interfered with plowing
but little having been done. Most
fields were well cultivated and clen,
but grass is springing up rapidly and
the present need is for sunshine and
dry weather for killing grass.
Early corn is in silks, and tassels,
and is being "laid by" in excellent
condition generally. June corn is be
ing planted and is coming up to good
stands. The corn crop looks very
promising.
Complaint of lice on cotton is very
general, and in places the plant seems
o have beeninjured. Cotton is "limb
ing" well, and in some places is in
bloom with squares forming freely.
Some reports indicate a sappy condi
tion and a tendency to grow too much
to weed. On the whole, the plant is
in good condition but needs sunshine.
Grass threatens some fields. * Sea-Is
land cotton in poor condition.
Peas are being extensively sown on
stubble lands and with corn. This
work being considerably in advance of
the usual time for doing it.
Tobacco is reported small and sickly
in Florenee and the best reports on its
condition indicate that it is doing only
"firly well."
Irisii potatoes on the coast were not
materially helped by rains, but else
where seem to have started a new
growth.
Rice is still being sown and the crops
is growing well generally, except up
land, in which a marked improvement
is expected on account of the rains.
Sweet potatoes slips extensively set
outunder very favorable conditions.
Melons have made excellent advance
as also cane, both of which are very
promising.
Peaches, plums and apples continue
to drop freely, and the outlook is for a
small fruit crop of rather poor quality.
Blackberries and huckleberries im
proved and continue plentiful.
~Gardens have started growing again
and the supply of vegetables has
materially increased and the quality
has improved.
Pastures which have been poor up
to this time are growing well and are
beginning to afford excellent grazing.
The crop outlook is at this time very
encouraging, being reported the best
for many years by a number of cor
respondents particularly in the north
eastern counties.
Eleven Killed.
BARCELONA, June 9.-This city is
under martial la w and a reign of ter
ror is feared on account of the explo
sion of a bomb Sunday night, by
which 1t persons were killed and
about :30 injured. The explosion was
the work of anarchists. It was about
9 o'clock Sunday that a reltgious pro
cession was passing thbrough the streets.
Te captain general of the province of
Barcelona acted as standardbearer in
the procession. while the civil gover
nor and city alcr.lde held the stream
ers of the banner. It is thought that
the anarchists meant to kill these offi
ials. The excitement became so
reat as the extent of the outrage be
J.ame known that oniyesterday martial
law was proclaimed. Thirty-two men
have been taken into custody on sus
p'cion of having been concerned in
the perpetration of the outrage. The
prisoners are con ned in the prefecture
Yesterday a angry mob gathered
around that building and demanded
the summary punisumenit of every
one of the prisoners whether his gilit
be proven or not. It looked as through
the mob would attempt to storm tue
prefecture to wreak vengeance on the
susected men. The civil guards on
dut~y at the palac wvere speeddiy rein
forced and were frequently compelled
to charge upon the crowd to make
them keep their distance.
NEW YoR, -June 1.-Fire com
pletely destroyed i.he building of taie
merican Horse Enchange. which oc
~upies nearly the entire block bound
d by Broad, Seventh avenue, Fifty
frst streets, to-night. It is supposed
that 125 valuable horses perished in
the flames
DR. BATES' STATEMENT.
WHY HE RECEIVED TWO THOUSAND
COLLARS FROM THE SYNDICATE.
It was Long A iter the Contract Had Been
Made and it Was for Extra Services
which He Performed-All the Facts
Given.
COLUMBIA, June 11.-Dr. Bates,
State Treasurer has come out with a
clear and convincing statement of his
connection with the bond matter,
showing that the insinuation that he
had mad'e money out of it officially is
untrue. He admits receiving $2,03L25
from the syndicate, but shows that he
got it for extra services, longafter the
contract had been made, services re
quested of him which in no way were
connected with his duties as State
Treasurer. He asked that another
man be selected in his place to do the
required work, but the syndicate
wanted him.
Dr. Bates yesterday gave out the
following statement:
"Yes it is true that I received from
the syndicate the sum of $2,031.25.
This was for acting as their representa
tive in making-settlements with their
subscribers, collecting and remitting
their premiums and attending to their
express account.
"For instance: There were sub
scribers in Charleston for $2,000,000 of
the new issue which the the syndicate
had contracted to deliver in Charles
ton. These were to be paid for mostly
in Brown Consols. but the holders of
the Consols naturally would require
the syndicate to deliver to themthenew
issue of bonds before they would part
with the possession of their Consols.
"Two courses were therefore op
en to the syndicate. One was to
pay the State Treasurer $2,000,000 in
cash, receive the new bonds and then
exchange them with the Charleston
subscribers. The other was to secure
some representative here in Columbia
whom the Charleston bondholders
were willing to entrust with their
bonds, and exchange them for bonds
of the new issue. I suggested to the
syndicate the employment of a Colum
bia banker as their representative, but
they preferred that I should do the
work and, at the urgent request of the
Baltimore Trust and Guarantee Com
nany, the agent. of the syndicate, on
or about the 21st of March 1893, I con
sented to act for them as the bond
holders in Charleston and elsewhere
were willing to place their bonds in my
hands for exchange.
"The public will understand that
there is a vast difference between,
first, my accepting money as a consid
eration for making a contract for the
sale of State bonds, and, second myac
cepting compensation tendered by the
syndicate for extra services as their
representative long after the contract
had been made.
"The first would have been of
of course, and accepted prior to e
contract and would have deserved se
vere criticism. The second was ten
dered long after the contract had been
made and was for extra services that I
could not have been expected or re
quired to render as State Treasurer.
The work necessitated the Beeping of
a special, difficult and extensive ac
count and involved much responsibili
ty and trouble. A good portion of the
amount received went to pay for extr a
and special clerical work.
"I am sure a reasonable public will
agree that the work did I was unofficial
and did not conflict with my duties as
State Treasurer. Nor willlIbe ex
pected to render responsible and valu
able services for a syndicate of wealthy
capitalists without some reasonable
compensation, especially as the com
pensation was not paid by the State.
"Outside of the $2,031.25,-I didn't re
ceive one cent from the syndicate or
any one else, on account of my con
nection with the refunding of the
bonds. "W. T. C. BATs,
State Treasurer."
Dr. Bates has received the following
letter from the president of the Balti
more Trust and Guarantee Company,
the former mayor of Baltimore:
Baltimore, June 9, 1896.
Hon. W. T. C. Bates, State Treasurer,
Columbia, S. C.
Dear Sir: I understand that some
question has arisen as to the propriety
of your having accepted compensation
from the syndicate which purchased
South Carolina bonds in 1893, and 'we
think it no more than fair to state that
under the rigorous terms imposed by
your then governor, the Hon. Bon.
R. Tillman, it would have been ex
ceedingly difficult to have carried out
the terms of purchase without the con
stant presence in Columbia of some
competent and trustworthy person
charged with the duty of perf '
the various acts of necessaryclr
labor which were incessantly requJr
ed. It was not convenient for this
company, as the agent of the syradicate,
to have such a representative contin
ually on the spot, and you were asked
to so act, and the compensation paid
you was only fair, and said payment
came from the syndicate alone, and in
nowise, even remotely, affected the
interests of your State nor the interest
of t he most insignificant of your tax
payers. The payment for your servic
es was made upon the volition and by
the sanction of the executive com
mittee of the syndicate, it was entirely
proper ar.d the engagement of your
self in such capacity really proved to
be a safeguard to your people because,
in the execution of the clerical duties
which the syndicate required you in
variably manifested an unalterable
zeal for the protection of the interests
of your State, and in the exercise of
this quality, we think, you often im
posea upon the syndicate ecnditions
which would have been quite unnec
essary in thle conduct of any matters
pertaining to private business. These
conditions, however, were accepted in
a cordial spirit, because we thought we
recognized in you an officer whose
crowning ambition appeared to be di
rected only in the channel of exercis
ing every scruple of prudence in the
conservation of the duties involved by
his official capacity.
Yours respectfully,
ROBERT C. DAvmSoN,
President.
Drowned by a Cloudburst.
LEAXVEN wORTH, Kan., June 10.
Four~ persons were drowned and con
siderable damage to property done by
a cloudburst that visited this section.
Water fell in torrents, smashing win
dows, tearing down signs and flood
ing cellars and bottom iands. Dennis
and Michael Desmond and Dennis and
Eugene Cummings, all under 11 years
of age, were drowned by going into a
stone culver to escape the storm.