The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, June 26, 1895, Image 1
r 4/
1f $
__ KE _
VOL. X. MANNING, S. C,, WEDNESDAY. .JUNE 26. 18% O 8
\INSON'S MONOPOLY
PREVIOUS MANAGERIAL METHODS
MUCH MIXED
According to the New Commissioner's
Quarterly Report.-The Text of the
Rather Interesting Report Which Was
Issued Yestcrday.
COixnCIa, S. C., June 21.-Below
is given the Quarterly report of State
Liquor Commissioner Mixson to the
State Board of Control, minus the tab
ulated statements. The report will be
found of interest to the reading public.
The report has not yet been issued in
pamphlet form:
Columbia. S. C.. April S0. 1895.
To His Excellency, Gov. John Gary
Evans, and Hon. D. If. Tompkins,
and Hon. James Norton, State Board
of Control:
Gentlemen :-Herewith I have the
honor to present your honorable body
my first quarterly statement of the
conditions and operations of the State
dispensary. covering the period from
February the 2nd to April :k0th, inclu
sive.
On February the 1st, the day I as
sumed charge as State Commissioner,
my predecessor. ex-commissionerTrax
ler, turned over to me the following
goods on hand at the State dispensary:
Wines, liquors and malt
g- --s. -------$45,199.67
Bottles, barrels, demijohns,
boxes, corks, sealing wax
and other supplies. - - - 14,406.79
Machinery and oflice fix
tures, - - - - - - - 2,589.97
Horse and wagon, - - - 50.00
Making a total of - - 862,246.43
This amount of $62,246.43 appears in
ex-Commissioner Traxler's last quar
terly statement-under the head of as
sets-as stock on hand. The termi
"stock." as used in this connection, is
misleading. It is calculated to mis
lead some to the erroneous conclusion
that there was on hand at the time I
took charge, wines, liquors and malt
goods to the amount of $62,246.43,
when, as a matter of fact, the wines,
liquors and malt goods which he
turned over to me amounted to only
$45,199.67, inclusive of the $2,671 23 o
contraband goods which merged into
his merchandise at the time of his last
stock taking. The difference between
the $62,246.43 "stock" and the $45,
199.67 merchandise on hand represents
the value of the bottles, corks, ma
chinery, horse and wagon, etc.. as in
dicated in the above itemized state
ment. The greater portion of the
$45 199.67 (fully three-fourths), as stock
on land, represented case goods, with
50 cents per gallon added to the origi
nal cost of the liquors, to cover cost of
bottling, boxing, labor and other ex
penses incident to preparing it for mar
ket. This was an improper and un
business-like method of taking the
stook; but as my predecessor kept no
supply nor other representative ac
counts into which to charge his pur
chases of bottles, corks and other sup
plies, nor profit and loss account, into
which-to carry all losses arising from
this source, I withdrew my objections,
-and accepted stock as thus taken.
Of. the $45,548.40, cash in State
Treasury and in safe on February 1st,
per Mr. Traxler's report, upon an ex
amination of the legislative commit
tee, appointed to examine the accounts,
it was ascertained that the State Treas
urer's books showed $105.22 less than
Mr. Trailer claimed. The amount
due for merchandise purchased by him
prior to the expiration of his term of'
office, and falhing due about the time
of my induction into office and short
afterwards, was $34,286.02. After pay
ing these accounts, as well as his addi
tional liabilities of $1,703.79, his cash
balance was reduced to $9,453.37.
* Quite a discrepancy exists in the ap
-parent net profit which he claims to
yhave accrued since the beginning of
operations in July, 1893, to the close
of his last quarter.
By reference to his last quarterly
re ort, which is hereto attached, you
'wobserve the claim is set up that a
>profitof $151,295.51has accrued. Such
is a manifest error. The net profit on1
January 31st was $111,959.82-$39,
335.69 less than claimed. This latter
profit ($111,959.82) is subject to a still
further revision and reduction, from
the fact that the county dispensers'
books show nearly $14,000 less than
the amount which'Mr. Traxler claimed
was due by them on January 31st.
These differences are being rapidly ad
justed, and I am giving them that
zealous attention which the exigencies
of the case demands. I would impress
you with the fact that, in bringing
down this profit to $111,959.82, I have
made no reduction on account of the
increased price which Mr. Traxler
placed on the $45,199.67, merchandise
on hand February 1st. Had I done
so, the net profit would be still further
reduced to the amount of $10,000.
The error in arriving at the profit
was made by computing the State's
profit on goods remaining unsold in
the hands of the various county dis
pensers.
A vast and almost inconceivable
amount of work, in the shape of over
hauling the books of the State dispen
sary from the beginning of operations
to the close of the last quarter was ne
cessary, in order to present an intelli
gible, comprehensive and business
like report to your honorable board at
the close of this quarter. And when
you take into consideration the fact
that I had the undivided time of my
present chief bookkeeper for only the
last month of the quarter in the prose
cution of this work, I feel contident
that you will conclude that tihe amount
of work accomplished is immense. As
before stated, I am now turning my
attention to an adjustment of the dis
puted balances which my nredecessor
claimed was due by the various coun
ty dispensers when he turned over the
business to me on February 1st, and
hope to be in a position by the close of
the summer to report a complete and
satisfactory adjustment of the same.
It is a work that requires accuracy
and painstaking care; and you can
gather an adequate idea of the large
ness of the field to be covered in order
to reach this adjustment, when you
are reminded that every item in detail
of each county dispenser must be ex
amined into since the beginning of
operations of the dispensary.
I would respectfully ask your espec
ial attention to the report of the legis
lative committee, as a result of their
examination of the books and accounts
of the dispensary for the present quar
ter. and which is incorporated in this
report. I am pleased to say they gave
every transaction their closest scruti
ny, and as a result of their labors
found the accounts to be accurately
kept and the business conducted upon
a sond business basis. One of the
committee personally supervised the
taking of the stock, without my assist
ance or that of my bookkeeper, and it
is gratifying to me to know that the
result of the committee's investigation
is such as to justify their commenda
tion of my business course in the con
duct of this immense and rapidly in
creasing business.
That you may more easily and
speedily grasp with comprehension
and satisfaction the detailed report as
herein set forth. I shall precede my
statement of assets and liabilities and
profit and loss with Mr. Traxler's re
port of assets and liabilities for the
quarter ending January 31st, immedi
iately following it with the same re
port as revised by me, in conformity
with the true status of the case.
In conclusion, I would state that,
despite the fierce and resentless war
fare so constantly and vigorously
waged against the dispensary law by
its implacable enemies, it has with
stood the ordeal well, and has com
forth from each con flict stronger and
more vigorous. It is rapidly gaining
in financial strength and by the close
of my first year's service as commis
sioner. I hope to see every obligation
incurred liquidated, the legislative ap
propriation of $50,000 refunded to the
State and es ery future financial trans
action conducted upon a spot cash
basis.
After paving all indebtedness incur
red from the beginning of operations
to the close of the quarter ending 31st
January last, (18 months), the balance
of cash to the credit of the dispensary
was $9.453.37. The total indebtedness
unpaid from the beginning of opera
tions to the close of my first quarter
(April 30th) is $44,033.95. The cash in
State treasury to the credit of the dis
pensary, *75,52:.75: making a balance
of rash on band. after paying all in
curred indebtedness, of $31,469.80.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
F. M. Mixson. Commissioner.
The tabulated statements which fol
lowed this portion of the commission
er's report, have already been publish
ed, being practically the same as the
tables contained in the report of the
legislative committee recently publish
ed. The statement of the value of the
contraband liquor seized during the
quarter-the months of February,
March and April-places the total
value of all such liquor at $8,459.50.
CRUSHING WHITE CAPPING.
Will Purvis Must Die An Iteresting Chap
ter on M ississippi Crime.
JACKsoN, Miss., June 20.-Will Pur
vis, the Marion county white capper,
has been resentenced to hang, and that
euds an interesting chapter of Missis
sippi history. Two years ago the life of
the average negro farm laborer in South
Mississippi was made miserable, if not
uncertain, by outrages of murderous
white cap organizations in the county
(Pike). These midnight riders vented
their spite on Jews who owned farrms
by whipping and driving off the ne
groes, and in many instances burning
their cabins and corn cribs. In Lin
coln county they became so bold that
when a score of them were jailed they
rode into Brookhaven two hundred
strong and demanded their release
while Judge Chrisman was holding
court, and the national guard was
called out to disperse them, the men
under arrest being sent to the State
prison.
In Marion numerous crimes had
been. charged to the whitecappers and
a young inan who had beconme offend
ed at one of their acts of villiany sev
ered his connection with the band and
turned State's evidence. On his way
home from the court house he was
killed from ambush. Circumstantial
evidence was strong against Will Pur
vis. He was tried and convicted and
sentenced to hang. The day for the
execution came and thousands assem
bled at Purvis to witness the hanging,
but the sheriff was not equal to the
emergency or else had been bribed to
let Purvis live. The rope was tied so
that when he fell the rope slipped and
Purvis went to the ground like a lump
of lead instead of swmnging in mid air.
The sheriff was surrounded by the
crowd and urged not to rehang Purvis
so the condemned man was taken back
to jail, where he has since remained.
He still protests his innocence and his
lawyer got the case before the Supreme
Court again and urged that Purvis
had been hanged once and the law
vindicated. The court held otherwise
and ordered him resentenced which
was done yesterday by Judge Terril,
July 31, being fixed as the date. Mean
while whitecapping is one of the lost
arts in Mississippi. The courts have
been so prompt in bringing offenders
to justice that what was two years ago
a frightful menace to people and the
dignity of the State is now extinct, or
will be when Purvis has paid the pen
altv.
Served Him Right.
BIRMINGHA3M, Ala.. June 20.-A spe
cial from Meridian, Miss., to the Age
Herald says: Kemper is the scene of a
sensation. Reports of an outrage com
mitted on a young lady and the subse
quent pursuit and shooting of the rav
isher by a brother of the young lady
have just reached this city. Miss Sal
lie Hammack, daughter of W. L.
Hammack, who lives six miles north
east of Dekalb, while dr-awing water
at the well, was seized and pagged, it
is said, by a young man named WV. F.
Hoy, and carriedl some distance from
the house where she was criminally
assaulted. The mother of the roung
lady came upon the scene and Hoy
promised to marry her daughter if the
matter was kept quiet. As soon as the
male members of the famnily,however,
heard of what had occurred they
armed themselves and went in pursuit
of Hloy. The latter secreted himself
in a neighbor's house and when the
pursuing party appeared lie seized a
gun and attempted to escape. He was
overtaken and shot down by Cliff
Hammack, as he was passing t'hrough
a field, several buckshot lodg~ing. in
his back. Hov was conveyed to De
kalb where lie lies in a critical condi
tion. The young lady had made an
alidavit against him' charging him
with rape. The parties are all promi
nent and well-to-do citizens.
A Horror.
JACKsoN, Miss., June 19.-About U
o'clock on Saturday morning Mike
Finnegan, of Jasper County, ate his
breakfast and went to work, leaving
his pretty young wife and two-year
old baby at the house. At noon he
came to dinner and found his wife ly
ing dead at the back door, the child
playing by the body. The woman's
brains had been mashed out with a
maul. The murderer robbed the house
of a shotgun and all valuable contents.
The people are huntiug for the mur
derer and are determined to burn him
THE PRESS GANG.
A FULL ACCOUNT OF THE RECENT
EXCURSION.
The City of Richmond Receised the Pii
grims With OpeP Arms-A Human Brute
in Charge of an Important Post.
The last of the editional pilgrims
who participated in the pilgrimage to
Richmond and Washington has prob
ably reached home, cooled off from the
journey and will be in a fit state of
mind to read this veracious chronicle
of a most memorable and delightful
junket, which The Sunday News will
spread for their delectation and that of
its readers.
1 may state, by way of introduction
that there has rarely occured a junket
of the kind which has been so smooth
ly managed as this pilgrimage of the
editors of the State. While a good
many people not immediately connect
ed with the press had occasion to con
tribute to the comfort and pleasure of
the pilgrims, it might just as well be
stated at the outset that there are three
men to whose intelligent and indefati
gable efforts is due most of the success
that attended this delightful episode.
These men are Mr. L. H Aull, the
president of the South Carolina state
Press Association; Mr. C. C. Lan gston,
its efficient and zealous secretary, and
Mr. J. W. Morris, the affable and
genial division superintendent of the
Atlantic Coast Line. Of the devoted.
painstaking and unselfish personal
supervision which was exercised over
the pilgrims by Mr. Morris I have al
ready written. Mr. Aull and Mr.
Langston were equally indefatigable
and untiring in looking after the come
fort of the ladies and gentlemen who
composed the party. No personally
conducted "tour" ever arranged by
"Cook," was ever so successfullyv
carried out as was this tour of the
South Carolina editors. No mean or
woman of the party had the slightest
trouble of any kind which the careful
forethought of these gentlemen could
prevent. Mr. Morris arranged all the
transporation matters and landed his
charges in Washington without hitch
or delay. The arrangements for board,
street transportation, etc, .vere all
made by President Aull and Secretary
Langston, and finally the party were
set on theirhomeward journey by Mr.
Aull, who attended personally to all
the arrangements for the return trip
by other routes than the one over
which the journey to washington was
made. This was
THE ITINERARY.
Leaving Sumter on the afternoon of
Friday, May 31, the editorial excur
sionists in a special Pullman car pro
ceeded to Richmond. Supper at Flor
ance. The train reached Richmond at
3 A. M. on Saturday and the press
special was detached there-from and
placed at the depot. At 7 o'clock the
excursionists were awakened and
found omnibusses in attendance, in
which they were driven to Ford's
Hotel. Two days were spent in Rich
mond, Saturday and Sunday. On
Monday morning the press special was
switched on to the flyer on the Rich
mond, Fredericksburg and Potomac
Railroad, and at 11 A. M. the tourists
were in Washington. On Wednesday
night the party was pretty well brok
en up and on their way home. Of
some of the things that were done and
said I have already written. Of the
incidents that have not yet been relat
ed something will be said in these
chronicles.
IN RICHMOND.
Something more should be said of
the experience of the South Carolina
pilgrims in Richmond than the brief
telegraphic mention heretofore pub
lished in the News and Courier. These
were unique and interesting. The
special Pu'llman sleeper whicht bore
the editorial pilgrims from Sumter
was switched off from the Coast Line
fast mail at Richmond at 3 A. M. on
Saturday and left at the depot. At 7
o'clock the pilgrims were all up and
ready for the fray; ten minutes later
they were chasing the squirrels in
Capital Park and taking hurried views
of the Capital on the hill. Excellent
quarters were had at Ford's Ho.ol.
Later in the morning the citizens and
dignitaries of Richmond began to put
in an appearance, and a programme of
entertainment was mapped out. It is
somewhat curious that among the first
prsons to greet the Tisitors were two
Carolinians who had been driven out
of the State by the odious dispensary
law. One of those was Mr. D. Rosen
dorif, formerly a prosperous merchant
of Sumter, and the other Major Kers
ten, who will be remembered as the
partner of Cramer & Kersten, the
owners of the Palmetto Brewery.
Both are living in Richmond, and are
doing well, Mr. Kersten being the
manager of the Richmond Brewery.
A visit was made to the Richmond
PAPER MANU'FACTURING COMPANY.
which, it appears, furnishes the paper
to a good many of the Carolina week
lies. The visit was a very -pleasant
and instructive one. The editors were
shown all the details of the manufac
ture of paper from the washing vats
up to the long rollers through which
the pulp passes.
After the exhibiton the editor's were
invited into the ollice, and it was here
that they realized for the first timie the
fact that they were out of the reach of
the dispensary. I am not attempting
to fling dispensary stones at anyone.
The members of the State Press Asso
ciation are all jolly good fellows to
travel with and to chum with. I think
they are all fast friends to Charleston.
and it is hoped that Charleston will
cement the friendship next spring.
But the fact remains that they had
been so accustomed to have their nmor
als guarded by the peculiar laws of
their native State that one may be
pardoned for watching their conduct
when they once got beyond the con
fines of South Carolina. I mention no
names and violate no con fidence when
I say that the effect was very marked.
I saw a young~ editor whom I had been
take "a blind tiger beer" in Sumter
and another who had absorbed a dis
pensary XXX jag in the same city.
These two men took their to~ddy in.
Richmond in an entirely different
manner. The blind tiger man swal
lowed his beer withiout looking over
his shoulder to see if a whiskey spy
was not around, and the dispensary
man took his toddy without looking.
as if he felt ashamed of doing it. They
have all gotten over this new feeling
now, but the first experience was
unique and interesting.
It is safe to say that the editors were
all most favorably impressed -vith
what they saw of Richmond. \~ery
few of th'em, my-self among them, had
an idea of the size and growth of the
Capital of the late Confederacy. Those
ern city were astonished at what met
their view. Ri-hmond is more of a
Northern city than is Atlanta. It is a
section of Chicago or New York. A
drive through the residence streets
shows miles and miles of new build
ings, none of them over three or four
Years old and all built of brick and
stone and in solid blocks. Brownstone
fronts are as common as one gabled
houses in Charleston or Savannah,
and the hay-burner has passed out of
existence. A city hall, which cost
several million dollars, and in which
the law Courts meet, stands,beside the
beautiful Capitol Square in which the
squirrels and sparrows gambol, and
the infants of the Ex-Confederate Cap
ital leave their perambulations and
play with the squirrels all day long
without the fear of the police. There
are no sparrow cops in Richlond, at
least they were not in existence.
The name to conjure with in Rich
mond is Ginter. Mr. Ginter is a very
rich man. who is accustomed to devel
op the city of his adoption and to
spend his millions freely in the work
-a process which, of course, has caus
ed his millions to multiply. The
name of Ginter is associated in the
public mind with cigarettes. He
makes pretty much all the cigarettes
that the dudes of America use and em
ploys many thousands of persons,
mostly young girls. in the mnaking of
them. Recalling the product'n o
"Carmen" in Charleston several sum
mers ago. by the Herr 3a -tro
Ilirsch field. smne fth y; on : t
Carolina editors h::+a. ia - w.* tl (
of the features of t'h e:t.i:..t
mlannled out for their delcta' ion w. l
partake of t he ch aractir of a " arial
horus of cigarette, irls. but tliy ver'
tiformed that it was only in ' i\
that the eigarette rirls':.moke .heir
rwn cigarettes.
As to Mr Ginter. there is no denyin gI
the fact that lie is in Lreat neasmi:.
reator of tie nev. I ihmond. E vey
thing in the way of development may
be traced to his inspiration. He is
building a hotel to cost over a million
md a half dollars. and it is said will
mdow with a working capital that will
mable its managers to lose forty thous
md dollars a year for twenty years in
>rder to Jinsure its success. Ie has
purclased vast tracts of land in the su
burbs. and has laid them out in bou
levards and sells lots to persons who
vill build on them. lie will not sell
a lot of less than 2u0 feet front and 300
Feet deep. the object being to prevent
he erection of shanties, but it is said
that the enterprising young man who
;ees a future before him and wants to
build himself a comfortable home.
ill be able to purchase one of these
lots on pretty much such terms as lie
nay choose to indicate. In this sec
tion there is a drive of over ten miles
1hrough a boulevard lied,:ed the entire
Length by ha- suckkl, and the liwns
are white with tield daisits. which
,row all about this place in great con
Fusion. and of a size that would put to
blush the "Marguerites," to the culti
vation of which some Charleston am
iteur gardeners bestow so much at
~ention and care.
CHE RECEPTION AT THE WHITE HOUSE.
Most of the details of the reeeption
>f pilgrims at the White House have
been given in the telegraphic columns
>f The News and Courier. Mr. Aull
and his charming and estimable wife
lid the honors of presenting the ladies
and gentlemen to the President with
aatural ease and affability and the
President-had a word or two to say to
ach visitor. The presentations were
eade in the following order by Mr.
and Mrs. Aull:
Mr. W. A. Houseale, of the Luther
an Visitor, and MIrs. Houseale, and
iiss Sallic Jones, of Laurens.
Gen. R. R. Hemnphill and Mrs.G. A.
Neuffer, of the Abbeville Medium, and
SmIiss Gertrude Hemphill.
Mr. H. G. Osteen, of the Sumter
[tern, and Miss Beth Duval. of Sumter.
Mr. J. J. Dargan, Miss Ethel Dar
an, and Miss Gene Dargan, all of the
lumter Freeman.
Mr. James T. Bacon and Miss Angel
Cheatham and Mr. Wigfall Cheath
am and Miss Marie Cheatham, of the
Edgefield Chronicle.
Mr. G. P. Browne, of the Edgefield
SIonitor, and Miss Lela Browne.
Mr. T. C. Robertson, of the Pickens
'imes, and Miss Mary Robertson.
Mr. James T. Parks, of the Orange
urg Patriot.
Mr. C. W. Birchm2ore, of the Wa
teree Messenger, Cam den.
Mr. C. C. Langston, of the Ander
son Intelligencer, secretary of the
tate Press Association.
Mr. M. Stackhouse, of the Marion
tar.
Mr. L. C. Branyon. of the Hlonea
Path News.
Mr. Otis Brabianm, of th~e Bamberg
Eerald.
Mr. J. E. Britt, of the McCormick
N~ews.
Mr. Franz Melchers. of the Charles
ton Zeitung.
Mr. Irving IRyttenberr o.f Snnaer.
respondent of The News anidC,,:t4 r
Mr. Robert Lide. Oranxgeburg e.'.
respondent of The News aiid Courier.
Mr. John A. Moroso.
After the presentation Mrs. Auli
stopped long enough to enquire ai ictr
Mrs. Cleveland and the babies and
the party was then taken in charge by
Messr-s. D)ubois anmd D~exter, bout ilue
looking elderly g.utezmien who aire the
ushers of the WVhite House, and who
explained that as a special mark of the
President's good w iii th e visiting
South Carolinians wer~e to be shown
thrugh the b~wer floors of the White
Hase. This was done, Mr-. Duboisac
rompanying the visitors anzd e-xplaini
ing everything to them. They were
conducted successfully through the
spacious Fast room and all the other
parlors and were pointed out the places
where the President and Mrs. Cleve
land stood while the marriage cere
monv wvas taking place. Then thle ed
itors wvere takeni through the hand
some corridor and linally departed,
while Messrs. Dextrr and D ubois re
turned to their onerous work in tihe
White Ihouse, looking as if -:hey were
very glad to have got rid of that fuinc
tion, ioi' it was an intersely hot day.
A VIRGIlNIA SNoU.
That the *Iusuler.ee of oilice" f inds
:ts higiest dev-e lopmnit amiong the ho
.el clerks of Ne x york anzd the place -
holders of Washington no0 one will
dev who h;:s e'er visited these twvo
places: but tiag this peCculiarly Ameri
an trait should ind its highitest ex
pression at the tomb) of Washmingtonm
was left to thme South Carolina Press
Association to find out. The story
that Ilam about to relate is not exagger
ated : it is not wvritten in nmalice or an
ger. Every word stated heire will be!
corroborated by time thirty-one ladies
and gentlemen who toolC part in the
incident. The Press Association
reached *Washington at 11 o'clock on
Monday morning. Col. John G. Ca
pe- who had i nl actedi as cicermne
for the visitors, hastily arranged as
the introductory number on the pro
gramme a visit to Mount Vernon, the
tomb of the Father of his Country.
The time was necessarilyshort and the
party, taking a cable car, were landed
at the ferry. where they embarked on
the steamer for Alexandria. From
Alexandria, a trolley line runs to the
gate of Mount Verion. To wait for
the regular schedule of the car line
would have been to reach Mount Ver
non too late for admission, the gates
being closed to visitors at 5 p. in.
Col. Capers however, found the spper
intendent of the road and made him
acquainted with the situation, and
that estimable gentleman at once
placed a special car at the disposal of
the party. He not only did this cheer
fully, but also accompanied the edito
rial excursion, and on the return trip
to Alexandria ran the car himself, re
lieving the motorman, who was sent
to a station on the line to telephone
the ferry boat, asking that it be held a
few moments for the excursionists.
For the truth of history I may men
tion that this genticman's name is D.
W. Lolden, and it will be seen that
he is a Virgin an1 of an altogether dif
ferent t.:yl, from the Virginian of
whom I am about to say something.
The trip vwas a more~st delightful one
in ninny respects. The road ran along
the banks of the Po6tomac. which Col.
BaCou, of the Edgefield Chronicle, de
serihes as a very permeating stream of
watrz' .iroulr shady groves and bos
kv dIa a distance of eight or ten
-ii. a. a the speed attained along
L - a Iild. places on tv.e track was
u c -::f forty miles an hour.
m M,'ount Vernon was reached
. we t mcinutes past 5 o'clock
: tiw :es were closed. Two men
wee Utnig in the office. but they
were 11' rely V ininons: their duty was
plain, ll could not admit the excur
siniss. Co!. Capers had a parley
with tier . anrd after awhile Col. Ba
con, of Ldaetild. tried his persuasive
powers, which, as everybody in South
Carolina knows. are very fetching.
Thre mxe!,, however, were firm: they
refused to be pursuaded; unlike the
angel at "the beautiful gates," they
refused to let them ajar.
They were asked to take one of tie
visitors to t-he commandant or super
intendent. who was within the enclos
ure. ana allow him to explain the sit
uation and seek admission. They re
fused to do this, but one of them final
ly consented to go to the superintend
it and. ask for further instructions.
hi about fifteen minutes lie returned,
accompanied by the superintendent,
and the Carolinians. especially the la
dies, indulged the hope that they
would not be disappointed after all.
The superintendent, who is a rather
good-looking dude of the elderly va
riety, had evidently left his good man
ners in the kitchen of Mount Vernon,
or what is more probable, had never
had any. Gazing at the Carolinians
very much like the King of the Can
nibal Isles might be supposed to look
over a lot of fresh young missionaries
intended for his table, he remarked:
"Its a very fortunate thing for you
that I am here. If I hadn't been here
you w ould never have got in. I'll let
you in, however,~it revolts me,but I'll
lo it this time if you will promise to
behave yourselves and not carry off
any of the portable property with you
when you go. You will understand
that this is a great bit of condescension
on my part. I dare say you are a lot
of jays, only fit to be kicked and cuff
ed, but I'll overlook it this time.
Open the gate"-- this to the minions
who had stood quaking in fear and
tremblino, while the great Panjan
drum of a Iount Vernon was speaking,
and who looked very much as if their
cue was to shout "Salute" like the
town crier in 'The Chimes of Nor
mandy," when the servant's fair is
opened by the "bailey." The speech
was an ungracious and an ungraceful
one. It struck the visitors like a dish
of ice water thrown in their faces, and
quite a number of them turned to go
away. They, however, joined the
others and entered the sacred precincts
of the home of Washington, feeling
very much like a dog would feel who
had a bone flung at his head.
Then this satr'ap called to an old ne
gro man-a black Virginian of the
old Virginia type-and told him to
"take these people down to the tomb."
The old negro who says he has been
the keeper of tnre tomb for over forty
years, went'Through his "piece," but
did it like a gentleman addressing la
dies and gentlemen. Alongside of
Satrap Dodge hie was a Chesterfield in
ebony ; the insolence of office had not
contaminated him: his old Virginia
breeding was as Iresh~ and as hearty as
it was when he nae a slave, and if
Satrap Dodge ird been there it miust
have brought a blush of shame to hris
heek. Buit the superintendent was
no; there. Hie was up at the house
locking up things and nursing his au
toe."'e wrath.
The - .hr -uns did not have time to
iier :.. e tomb of the Father of his
.o .taough the kiind and cour
t. a ' .u *rs of the old V irginia darky
i..eayetertainring. They climbed
au er sito the pleate'au on 'which
the housre stanrds to ind the supeirn
tdt~li~r q'tmtting and fuming ou the
veramb i . 'dge waited until most of
the pilr i haLd ar rivedi and until one
of themr had started to look into one
of the rooms. The-n he again poured
out thre tihenrder of his iinsolenrt wrath.
"Cm hiere," said he. "Don't any:
of you ente- the house until I aim
reatl to go with you. You xmiay eit im
those chairs son the v-eranida) if you
have a mind to, and with this gra
cious instruction he began to say his
piece, the- piece for the delivery of
which it is probable that the goo'd
women who made Mount Vernon a
reality pay himn handsomely.
The piece was recited with a good
deal of v'enomm ini it. The impression it
made on tile persons to whom it was
addressed miight be likened to that
conveyed to Nanki Poo by Pooh Bah,
he of i'rotoplasmnal ancestry, wvhen he
is informed that this per'soiiage'accepts
everything that is ogrered him and
asks hlis famrily pride: "How do you
like that, my bov:
After get ting ~through thre outside
piece this Virginia Pooh Balh then in
formied the pilgrims that he would
enter f irst the banquet room and that
they must follow himu sei'vilely. like
the slaves they were and listen to
him. The visitors, by this time thor
oughly disgusted anri half terrified,
obeed. Pooh Bahi went through his
lines ini the same sarly tone and then
proceeded to the next' room. Finally
ie r-eaehied the South Carolina room
and tire visitors at once began to show
a little life and interest. Tihe portraits
of Mcultrie and Sumter and Marion
and Rutledge arnd DeKalb and that of
Miss Pamella C uniinghlam provoked
involuntary exc pressions of admiration.
UNDER TWO FLAGS.
A STRADDLE TO PUT THE COLOS
SUS TO SHAME.
Republicans Will Attempt to Hnist the
White and the Yellow Standards Over
Their Camp-The National League
Clubs.
CLEVELAND, June 19.-Whether
there will be discord or harmony in
the national convention of Republi
can League clubs, depends altogether
on whicTi of the two factions wins the
fight that is now being quietly, but
none the less earnestly waged outside
the convention hall.' That the main
battle will not be made while the del
egates are assembled for business now
seems to be assured. The two parties
into which the convention is divided
are each determined and each anxious
to carry its point. One of the parties
consists of the conservative members
of the representatives, who do not be
lieve it would be wise for any declara
tion of principles in the shape of a
platform to be made. This faction de
precates any action which might be
construed as a dictation to the Repub
lican national convention of 1896 and
declares it would be the worst possible
taste for a committee to lay out a
course for the party to follow, whether
fin..encial, tariff or any other kind.
The other element is n armly urging
the adoption of sone srt of platform.
Those composing it ae-g;s that should
the convention go o recurd before the
country as lhavi rt a ti en:ly avoided
any issue of inportatic.. but I::ore es
pecially the money q'ues;i->u. it would
be accused of cowardice- awl of b'-ing
afraid to let the people know whetl'r
it stood on the side of the white or the
yellow metals.
Meantime, the leaders are puzzled
and tonight are in a quandary. There
is rio :middl course and to adopt either
of th-- oe- proposed would call forth a
certain am... nc of cae sure It is be
lieved. however, that the coriserva
tives are gaining ground and that they
will dominate before an adjournment
is taken. Of those who want a
platform adopted, all are not silver
men, but all the silver mlen are in
their ranks.
The committee on resolution is the
place where the battle is to be fought.
The committee organized this after
ncon by electing Congressman John
B. Robinson, of Pennsylvania, chair
man, and Horace G. Knowles, of Del
aware, secretary. It was a very close
fight for Congressman Robinson and
it is a significant fact that the man
who came near beating him for the
chairmanship was a silver man, Con
oressman Tawney, of Minnesota. On
the first ballot the vote was a tie; on
the second, the Keystone statesman
won by three votes, the ballot being 17
to 14 A motion. which was finally
adopted, to appoint a sub-committee of
nine who should formulate a platform
to be submitted to the full committee
was presented and debated at length.
It was during the debate on this reso
lution that facts already stated as to a
division of sentiment on the platform
question became apparent.
Senator Thurston, of Nebraska of
fered the following resolution which,
needless to say, providing as it does
for a suppression of all sentiment of
whatever kind on the political con
vention, created a profound sensation.
"We approve the declaration of the
Republican National convention that:
The American people by tradition and
interest favor bimetallism and the Re
publican party demands the use of
both gold and silver as a standard
money with such restrictions and un
der such provisions to be determined
by legislation. as will sustain the
maintenance of a parity of values of
the two metals, so that the purchasing
and debt-paying power of the dollar,
whether of silver, gold or paper, shall
be, at all times, equal. And we refer
the matter of more specific declara
tions to the next National Republican
convention which alone has the power
to bind the party or make a platform
and declare principles."
This resolution was declared out of
order because the motion to appoint a
sub-committee of nine was already be
fore the committee. It was therefore
not acted upon. In presenting the res
olution Senator Thurston said:
"We cannot be too careful what we
do in this convention. We must not
stand in the role of dictators to the
national convention, nor on the other
hand must we let it be said of us that
we were afraid to assert ourselves be
fore the country. Yet on the whole]I
do not think it ~wvould be well for us at
this time to commit ourselves, to any
policy, which would be better conserv
ed by tihe National Republican conven
tion.
Today's convention was carried out
entirely accordin~re programme. The
speakers were D. D. WVoodmansee,
chairman K. the Ohieo dele-gation, who
made tile add:ess of n e/'.ene: 31ayor
31cKission, who preM-Uted to th:- dee
gates the freedomnz or the car'. and
President WV. WJ. Tracyv. for thee - a-ue.
0.:er two thousaind 'e.tte< from'
every State in the Uui.'n but Ei
New"Hampshire and North (>uouie
were in their se-ats whien the g-n
dropped for order. besides a nuiune
of vitiLrs of botLh se~xes who came with,
te d Ieaa es and be-pe-d up tb- full
e s, dII..s an teem es'-'ii we- Aeiudat
*y p-e' ie-d iend the arr.eeo-nrents
we e erfe~ct. L dh d1eh ge e ii nd pr.
reprtentantive was furmsheld WmiL a1
prgrasnmie which servedu also as a
ticket of admission to various places 01
amusemenits. In addition,. exeursion
banquet, and street car tickets were
prvi(aed. The surface lines were free
to every visitor. In the afternoon the
delegates went to Forest Par-k and li-s
tened to a concert by the Iowa State
Band. Tomorrow two lake excursions
are to be given, and the day will wind
up with a banquet.
The address of President Win. W.
Tracy, of the National League was de
voted to congratulating Republicans
upon their victories last fall extolling
the virtues of protection.
The organization then began by slips
being passed to each State to till out
with the names of members of con
mittees. While this was being done,
the coming fight on the silver question
was foreshadowed by a motion made
by HI. Clay Evans. of Tennessee. that
all resolutions be referred to the com
mittee on resolutions without debate
This was adopted and the convention:
adjourned un14 tomorrow gt 10 o'clock.
There will be a mass meeting tonight
and tomor-row evening. The silver
will probably be ina-ugurated as the
session is to be a sort of free for all
where everybody can speak whic
wishes to do so and on whatever sub
ject he pleases.
The convntio ratified tihe choice of
Milwaukee as the next meeting place
of the league. The vice president of
the respective States were announced
and the convention proceeded to elect
a new president. Gen. 3IcAlpine, of
New York, was nominated and elected
without opposition. The convention
adjourned until tomorrow, without
reaching a vote on the choice of a
secretary. A few minutes after the
convention adjourned on resolutions
completed its labors and was ready to
report. The report was not a surprise.
As was predicted, it leaves everything
to the next national convention.
Neither the money question nor the
tariff question are even remotely re
ferred to. The report is based on an
old article of the National League of
Republican Clubs which provides that
the league shall not meddle in any
way with affairs which come propely
within the province of the party con
vention.
Charleston in Rebelliou.
CHARLESTON, S. C., June 1S.-The
dispen.ary lav bounded up in the
court o sessions today. Diring the
mornin: the g'rand j y:i" were
given a btf!ci of Es by the
solicitor. ,Lh::;; idienl there
were x .ia:z parti.s for vio
lation o0 this dispe,-:Nary law. On
these Judge Buchaan delivered afew
remarks, the substance of which were
that the jurors should carefully con
sider the evidence against the accused
and render a presentment according
to the evidence. They should not per
mit their prejudice, if they held any
against the law, to influence their
verdict. If the law was an obnoxious
one, the strict enforcement of it would
be the surest means of enlisting public
sentiment, and thereby causing its re
peal. While on the contrary if they
permit:-d their prejudice to influence
their pr. s.tment it would redown in
favor of the law. In a short while
"Le jury returned and reported that
they had been unable to find indict
mLeits against the following parties,
against whom true bills had been giv
en them: Fritz Mollenhauer, Henry
Hemme, Geo. F. Stenickere: M. L.
Clark, W. J. Bowen and Barney Lo
vatt. Assistant Attorney General
Townsend. who is here to conduct the
dispensary cases, there are several hun
dred pending) said that lie was totally
surprised at the action of the grand
jury, as the evidence in the cases gir
en to them, in his opinion, preponder
ated against the accused, but he did
not care to have anything to say on
this score and as to what action he
would take he could not say until to
morrow morning. He would have a
conference this evening with Attorney
General Townsend and Barber agree
upon some line of action. Governor
Evans says that since the action of the
grand jury in throwing out the liquor
cases, he intends in the future to ask
the court for a change of venue of all
Charleston cases to the county of Or
angeburg. He is pretty severe in talk
ing about Charleston juries.
A Remarkably Accident.
HUsTON; Tex., June 20.-The Mis
souri, Kansas and Texas passenger
trian, which left here a: 9:50 last
night, ran into a floating bridge across
a ravine about seven miles north of
this city. The train reached the bridge
at 1:12 o'clock, and when within twen
ty feet Engineer Henry Garrett saw a
"swag" in the bridge and immediatly
put on the brakes, but not in time to
stop the train, and as the locomotive
went upon the floating bridg'e the eng-i
neer felt it was going. He stuck to
his post, and was not injured. The
fireman was shoveling coal, and after
crossing the bridge, when the tender
fell to the left, he fell to the right
down an embankment, but was only
siightly brused. The engine and bag
gage car were shoved across the ravine
by the momentum of the train and
were piled in a wreck on the opposite
bank. The smoker was jammed across
the track with both ends torn out.
The second class coach spanned the
ravine, taking the place of the bridge,
and two chairs and the sleeper kept
the track this side of the washout.
There were passengers in both the
smoker and second class coach, and
how they escaped death and more seri
ous injuries is a mystery. No one was
Ikilled.
A Family Murder.
ST. THOMAS, Ont., June 1.-John
Hendershott and W. B. Waltter. con
victed at the last atssies of th e murder
of William Hendersh~ott. were hiansd
this morniug. 'Tie drop' f~ at 8:1
o'clock. Jh ee -Sh-'t was the.
uncle alii ~\ *!:r w' seeui of
William Hesa u.:-'I'Lu. t 7'e m- for
whose isio i,- osa two x w-- ':gd
The cime. wa:s connased D~ecemnber
14, 189J4, tfe IjctA being to realize
uipon insuran~ce which the uncle had
placed upon the life of his nephew.
John Hlendershlott is alleged to have
plained the murder which Walter
committed while he and his cousin
'.ere along felling trees. The evidenmce
upon which conviction was obtained
was pur-elyv circumnstanItial. Every
elfort was made to secure a reprieve
for tLhe condimne men. legal briefs
beiing- ~z thrud to tn- do:mi io>n cabi
net. l.. Hendershiot%' dughlit.er per
-,niialle m ;aded in vail beforei' the
mii''e.njstice for- her' fa' her andl
c' uI iL. -to whm'n she was betrothed.
Iller-ding KanII$s Callied onl.
Tom)PEA. kan.. June 18.-In~ his tel
Iegramn regr-ettinig his iability to attend
today'ssiIver- confer-ence S-nator' ' .
M4. Stewart savs: "Amn enlisted in
Ketuckyv silver light, cantf be with
you lstorationsilvri the only
Ihope to stop falling prices and destruc
tion of Aimerican homes. No other
issue of importance compares with
the necessity of breaking gold corner.
One more gold president will down
the Americans to servitude perhaps for
all time. Four-fifths of the American
people are opposed to any
being of money, the purchas
ing power of which gr-ows .im
a safe. The growing purchasing
power of money must be stopped. W e
can do it with silver and nothmig else.
The government is in the hands of the
enemy. Give it no more rest until thle
people secure control. Let Kansas lead
and enough will follow to reetore the
governmenWit to the pecople. -
out or..aiI.
ANl)E:s'N. Ju tne 18. --T'.wo white
im-sonlers escaped fr'omi jail here Sun
Idar morn-iing'. They were Stiles Smith
an'd Will Chapman, the former
charged with lareeny. the latter with
violation of tile dispenisary Lw. They
made a wreinch out of a piece of iron
that had been used as a poker and
with it took oil the nuts which se
cured a piece of iron over a hole in
the floor and made their way into the
Iparlor below and then got outth
Iwindow. They have not yet been re
captured.
CONTESTED ELECTIONS.
MURRAY, WILSON, LATIMER AND
JOHNSTON OPEN TESTIMONY.
A Gathering of Politicians In Washington
--The Notorious Dudley, Representing
all Except Murray, will Attack the State
Registration Law.
WSsHINGTON, D. C., June 15.
There was a gathering of South Caro
lina politicans to-day in the office of
the clerk of the House of Representa
tives to witness the opening of the tes
timony in the contested election cases
in four of the Congressional districts.
The cases under consideration were
the contests of Murray against Elliott;
the Rev. Josh Wilson against Mc
Lauren: Moorman against Latimer
and Johnston against Stokes. All of
the parties were represented by coun
sel or in person.
The first case taken up was that of
Murray against Col. Elliott. Murray
was present with his attorney, Thomas
H. Wheeler, colored. Murray present
ed a mass of testimony nearly a foot
thick, containing alleged affidavits to
show that hundreds of colored voters
were deprived of an opportunity to
cast their votes for Murray. Many of
the affidavits were written in pencil
and almost unintelligable. A number
of newspaper clipings were thrown
out because there appeared to be state
ments accompanying them to indicate
why they were introduced or who was
resronsible for them. Col. Elliott,
who was present, objected to the intro
duction of a poll list of Ward 10, Pre
cinct 2, from the City Charleston, be
cause it appeared upon its face that it
was not presented with the orignal
testimony taken before a magistrate.
It was also noted that Murray's origi
nal notice of contest served upon Col.
Elliott, which contained so many sen
sational and remarkable assertions,
had been revised and much of the
"slush" eliminated. It is probable that
a considerable portion of the testimony
submitted in this case will be cut down
and revised.
Representative McLaurin was pre
sent to look after his own interests
and Wilson was represented by alaw
yer named Bousher. There was one
Latch of testimony in Mr. McLaurin's
case that was missing. It was explain
ed that one of the notaries had failed
to send to Washington the testimony
taken before him. It was agreed by
both parties that the testimony should
go into the record when it arrived. In
all of the cases excepting that of CoL
Elliott, W. W. Dudley, of "Blocks of
five" notoriety, has been engaged to
conduct the contest on behalf of the
Republicans. In all of these cases the
constitutionality of the registration
laws of South Carolina will be made
the principal issue and the fight on
that line will be made at the sugges
tion of the Republican lerders outside
of the State.
Ex Representative Butterworth, of
Ohio, is also retained in the case of
Johnson against Stokes. There were
no sensational disclosures, and as soon -'
as the clerk has time to edit the testi
mony submitted in the various cases
the record will be made up and sent to
the printer. Then copies will be fur
nished to the parties interested, and
each side will have thirty days in
which to prepare and file their briefs.
The printing bills in these cases
threaten to be very large.-News and
Courier.
Sprung a Sensation.
AirEN, June 19.-The grn ury
sprung a sensation yestera by teir
report of the condition of tecounty
offices. For several weeks a commit
tee of the jury have been at work in
an examination of the books of the
county. Yesterday they reported that
the county commissioners are guilty
of carelessness, extravagance and
fraud. To substantiate this accusation
they cite the following instances of
the improper expenditures of public
money:
First. Bills have been paid which
have not been sworn to, as the law
requires. Second. A number of '
bridges have been built on - private
roads, and these were not advertised
and let to the lowest bidder, as re
quired by the law. Third. Two trial
justices have been overpaid. - Fourth.
The clerk of the board has been paid
for thirteen months' service during the
last year instead of twelve. Fifth.
The ~county court house has been
painted and stables built at a very ex
travagant price.
Under the new administration, with
Mr. J. W. Sawyer as supervisor, the
jury report the same reckless extrava
ance and fraudulent appropriatior of
"money has gone on unchecked. In
fact M1r. Sawyer has gone so far be
yond bound of right and justice as to
pay a private bill for harware out of'
the money of the county.
Judge Richard Watts aptly summed
up the situation by saying that the
affairs of Aiken county are in a most
deplorable coudition. The Judge stat
ed further, to the jury that proper
seps would be taken in the matter im
mediately. The commissioners may be
idicted ~-Sate.
A Deplorable Accident.
B1IRMJxNIIA, Ala.. June 18.-A spe
cial to the Age-Herald from Opeli'ka
says: One of the miost terrible acci
dents that has ever occurred in this
county happened this morning at Per
ry's mill pond, just south of Auburn.
Mr. Lewis Cox, a drummer from Tus
keegee, Ala., and Miss Cornelia Tor
rence, aged 19 years, the belle of her
neiohborhood and a remarkably beau
tiful girl, were out boat riding on the
pond when unexpectedly the boat
overturned, drowning them both. The
children plavino near the scene of the
accident heard tlieir screams for help,
but were powerless to aid them. The
The pond is very deep at the point
where the accident occurred and their
bodies have not been recovered. The
whole community is overcome with
grief at the untimely end of the pop
ular young couple.
Costly Human Shield.
NEw YoRK, June 18.-The Laidlaw
Sage jury returned to court this even
ing. having found a verdict of $40,
00 for the plaintiff. The verdict was
received with applause. Mr. Taggart,
for the defendent, moved for a new
trial. A stay of judgement was grant
ed by judge Graham until September
next. William R. Laidlaw brought
suit against Russell Sage for $50,000
damages for injuries received by the
explosion of a bomb in Mr. Sage's of
fice in 1891. Mr. Laidlaw claimed that
Mr. Sage caught hold of him and held
him (Laidlaw) between Norcross, the
bombthrower, and himself. Laidlaw
has been premianently injured, while
Mr. Sage escaped comparatively un