The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, March 20, 1895, Image 4
UTNOCCUPIED FJELES
REV. DR. TALMAGE'S SUCCESSFUL
WORK iN NEW YRK.
ie Says' in Ini seriLjo1 Thar HeIN' GA. to
'Work onj New ~ra That Do",r Not in
terfere With Others--Tho Cavalry -
vice.
NEW YonK. March 3.-Public inter
est in the services -it the Academv of
Music is solething phenemenal. Al
though the arrangement is an innova
tiom in religious methods in New
York, both as to time and place. there
is no chnrch in the city to which so I
many people go or where so much
eagerness to secure admission is dis
played. The usual immense audience
was present this afternoon to hear the
famous preacher. Dr. Talmage's sub
ject was -New Ground" and his text
Romans xv, 20. "Lest I should build
upon another man's foundation."
After, with the help of others, I had
built three churches in the sanie city,
and not feeling called upon to under
take the superiuman toil of building
a fourth church Providence seemed
to point to this place as the field
in which I could enlarge my work.
and I feel a sense of relief amountng
toexultation. Whereunto this work
will grow I cannot prophesy. It is M
vitingand promising beyon anything
I have ever touched. ThI huce
are the grandest institutions this world
ever saw, aud their pastors have no
superiors this side of heaven, but there
is a work which must be done outside
the churches, and to that work I join
myself for awhile, "Lest I build on
another man's foundation."
The church is a fortress divinely
built. Now, a fortress is for defence and
for storing ammunition, but an army
must sometimes be on the march far
outside the fortress. In the campaign
of conquering this world for Christ the
time has come for an advance move
nient, for a "general engagement.
for masssing the troops, for an invasion
df the enemies' country. Confident
that the forts are well manned by the
ablest ministry that ever blest the
9hurch, I propose, with others, for
awhile to join the cavalry and move
out and on for service in the open
geld.
In laying out the plan for his miss
ionary tour Paul, with more brain
than any of his cotemporaries or pre
decessors or successors, sought out
towns and cities which had not yet
been preached to. He goes to Corinth,
a city mentioned for splendor and
vice, and* Jerusalem, where the priest
hood sanhedrin were ready to leap
with both feet upon the Christian re
ligion. He feels he has a special work
to do, and he means to do iL What
was the result? The grandest life of
usefulness that man ever lived. We
modern Christian workers are not apt
to imitate Paul. We build on other
people's foundations. If we erect a
church, we prefer to have it filled
with families all of whom have been
pious. Do we gather a Sunday school
class, we want good boys and girls,
hair combed, faces washed, manners
attractive. So a church in this day is
apt to be built out of other churches.
Some ministers spent all their time
fishing in other people's ponds. and
they titrow the line into that church
pond and jerk out a Methodist, and
throw the line into another
church pond and bring out a
Presbyterian, or there .is .a
religious row in sorae neighboring
church, aiid the whole school of fish
swim off from that pond, and we take
them all in with one sweep of the net.
What is gained? Absolutely nothing
for the general cause of Christ. It is
only as in an army, when a regiment
is transferred from one division to an
other or from the Fonrteenth regi
ment to the sixty-ninth regiment.
What strengthens the army is new
recruits.
There is a vast field here and every
where unoccupied, plenty of room
more, not building on another man's
foundation. We need as churches to
stop bombarding the old ironclad sin
ners that have been proof against 30
7ears. of. Christian assar'lt and aim for
the-salvation of those who have never
y et had one warm hearted and point
blank invertation. There are churches
whose buildings might be worth $200,
000 who are not averag'ing~ five new
converts a year and domg' less good
than many a log cabin meeting house.
with tallow candle stuck in wooden
socketand aminster who has never seen
a college or known the difference be
tween Greek and Choctaw. We need
churches to get into sympathy with
-the great outside world~ and let them
know that none are so broken hearted
or hardly bestead that they will not
be welcomed. "No," says some
fastidious Christian. "I don't like to
be crowed in church. Don't put any
one inmy pew." My brother. what
will you do 'in heaven? When a
great multitude that no man can num
ber assembles, they will put 50 in
your pew. What are the select few to
'dayassembledin the Christian church
es compared with the mightier millions
outside of them? At least 3,000.090
people in this clustei-of seaboard .ities
and not more than 20000. iin the
churches. Man;y of the cha'dhes are
like a hospital that should advertise
thatits patients must have nothino
worse than toothache or "run arounds'
but no broken heads, no crushed
ankles, no fractured thighs. Give us
for treatment moderate sinners, velvet
coated sinners and sinners with a gloss
on. It is as though a man had a farm
of 3,000 acres and put all his work on
one acre. He may raise neve so large
ears of corn, never so big heads of
wheat, he would remain poor. The
church of God has bestowed its chief
care on one acre and has raised splen
did men and women in that small in
closure, but the field is the world.
That means Northand South America,
Europe, Asia and Africa and all the is
lands of the sea.
'];a order to reach the multitude of
outsiders we must drop all technicali
ties out of our religion. When we talk
to people about the hypostatic umon
and F rench encyclopedianism and
erastianism and comuplutensianism, we
are as impolitic and little understood
as if a physician should talk to an or
dinary patient about the pericardium
and intercostal muscle and scorbutic
symptoms. Many of us come out of
the theological seminaries so loaded
up that we take the first ten years to
show our people how much we know
and the next ten years toget our people
to know as much as we know, and at
the end find that neither of us know,
anything' as we ought to kumav. Here
are hundreds of thousandso Ka:ig,
struggling and dying people who
need to realize just one thing-that
Jesus Christ came to sr:-e them and
will save themi now.
But we go into a profound and elab
orate definition of what justification is.
andafter all the wo~k there are not, out-,
side of the learned professions. 5.,000t
people in the United States who can
tell what justification is. I will read
you the definition: "Justification is
purely a forensic act, the act of a
judge sitting in the forum, in which
the Supreme Ruler and Judge. who' is
accountable to none, and whio alone'
knows the manner in which tie ends
of his universal gover'nmetnt can best
be attained, reckons that wbich was
done by the substitute. and not on ac
count of antything done by themn, but
Nwht is justinet tion IIIw
tel! you w at hen
a Sin belivs 1utilet him utl.
wat1 o i e ftry iand I(s wie
mi ttac" Ired :md saw over
the Inext loor, N admiuance" Of
cou.rse T entered. I grot ins.ide~ and
foutn% it a inI falm,.d they.. weVre
making pin-;. k 1"ve Sici' e 'u and
useful Pins. So hespirit .f e.ei's
''AdWettt 118'sC
E'iveness has 'r-ie iealic witte over
theI outs:ide dior o ne hrh
over' the "Iecn dr " t
tance, and ' ' Is in o'&ver . l. t
pew doors sen tt. --No ,a -
palpit ammerir ont Is lne nice
ties, o-f b~elief, aynigout Ie wte"
caiies of reli' onmakng pilns. in
1e mosti pr eti c.itmmonl senie
.ia.md the'ardt~ti dh u m8' reig
ion. -0 oil oi11:( God ;;ie mission.
Telli': the p " what tn'V need and
whe anid how they can ?Ct it.
Comlparailve v little eTort 's vet has
1:en un'de to save tha t irg1e Class of
)Versons inl ouridst called sketies.
d -e wh4 goes to w(Irk ler will
not be buijld1ing0- upon anotherl man's
foundation. There is a great multi
tude of them. They are afraid of us
Mnd oir churches, for the reason we
do not know how to treat them. One
of this class met Christ. and hear with
what teliderness and pathos and beau
tv and success Christ dealt with him:
"Thou shalt love the Lord thy God
with all thv heart, and with all the
soul, and with all thy mind, and with
all thy strength. This is the first
commandment, anid the second is like
to this-namely, thou shalt love thy
neighbor as thyself. There is no oth
er conunandnientt grealer than this."
And the scribe said to hin: "Well.
Master. thou liast said the truth. for
there is one God, and to love him with
all the heart, and all the understand
ing, and all the soul, and all the
strength, is more than whole burnt of
ferings and sacrifices." And when
Jesus saw that lie answered discreetly
he said unto him. "Thou art not far
from the kingdom of God." So a
skeptic was saved in one interview.
But few Christian people treat the
skeptic in that way. Instead of taking
hold of him with the gentle hand of
love, we are apt to take him with the
iron pinchers of ecclesiasticism.
You would not be so rough on that
man if you knew by what process he
had lost his Christianity. I have
known men skeptical frim the fact
that they grew up in the houses where
religion was overdone. Sunday was
the most awful day of the week. They
had religion driven into then with a
trip hammer. They were surfeited
with prayer meetings. They were
stuffed and choked with catechisns.
They were often told they were the
worst boys the parents ever knew. be
cause ther liked to ride down hill bet
ter than to read Bunyan's "Pilgrim's
Progress." Whenever father and
mother talked of religion, they drew
down the corners of their itiouth aild
rolled up ihieir eyes. If any one
thing will send a boy or girl to ruin
sooner than another, that is it. If I
had had such a father and mother, I
fear I should have been an infidel.
When I was a boy in Sunday school.
at one time wve had a teacher who,
when we were not attentive. struc'k us
over the head with a New~ Testament,
and there is a wvay of using the Bible
so as to make it offenisive. Others were
tripped up of skepticis'n fr'om heing
grievously wronged by some man who
professed to be a Christian. They had
a partner in business who turned out
to be a first class scoundrel, though a
professed Christian. Of course their
rejection of religion on such grounds
was unphilosophical and unwise. I
am told that many of the United States
army desert every year. andl there are
thousands of court martials every year.
Is that anything agrainst the United
States government thiat swore them in?
And if a soldier of Jesus Christ desert,
is that anything against the Christian
ity which he sw'ore to support and de
fend ? How do you judge of the cur
rency (f a country ? By a counterfie-t
bill? Oh, you must have patience
with those who have been swindled by
religious pretenders. Live in the
presence of others a frank. honest,
er'nest Christian life, that they- ma::
be attracted to the same Saviouir up1mnz
whom your ho >es deper d.
Remember ss'epticism alway. has
some reason, good or bad. fo" -istin.g.
Goethe's irreligion started wh en the
news came to Germany ca the earth
quake at Lisbon. Nov,. 175 That
60,(00 people should hiave perished in
that earthquake agin th e after rising
of the Tacrus so stirred his symnpath'ies
that he lirex' *up his belief in the
goodness of Goda.
Others 'ave gone into skepticism
from a natural persistence in asking
the reason why. They hiave been fear
fully stabbed of the inteirrogation
point. There are so many things they
gannot get explained. They- ca-mnot
understand the Trinity or hiow God
can be sovereign and yet man a free
agent. Neither can I. They say, "I
don't understand why a good God
should have let sin come into the
world.'' Neither do I. You sax',
"Why was that child star'ted in life
with such disadvantagoes, while others
have all physical and mental equip'
ment?' I cannot tell. They go out
of church on Easter morning and say.
"That doctrine of the resurrection con
founded me." So it is to me a myvs
ter'y beyoind uinravehnent. I iuder'
stand all the processes by which men
met into the dark. I know them all.
I have traveled with burning feet that
blistered way. The tirst word which
most children learn to utter' is .' Papa'
or "Mama,'' but I think the first word
I ever uttered was "W\hyx ?" I know~
what it is toi haxve ahbundr'ed midnights
pour their darkness into one' hour.
Such ment are not to be scoffed, but
helped. Turn your back upona
drowning man when y'ou hav'e the
rope with which to pull him ashore
at'llet that woman ini the third story
of a house per'ish in tihe flames when
von hav-e a lad'ler wxith which to heir
her out and ihelp her down, rather
than tun yotur back scouing'ly on a
skeptic, wvhose soul is in more peri
thiau the bodies of those other' endan
gered onles possiy can be. Oh, skep
ticism is a dark lan<'. There are men
inl this hlouse'. wh~o would g"ive a thous
and worlds. if' th possesised tiheim, to
oet back to the' lacid faith 0f their
to help themih andi we imay help thlemi
never th:o'ugh ih (o irhea ds, but always~
wxhen broughit to Je~Ss will be mig ht
ily ethectixve, fart more" so thtan those
wvho ieveri examnjd' the evde:so
Chria'stianlity.
Robert HI~all " skc'ptie,1 Robert Nowt. n
a skeptic, Chriisntas 1Ian a sete
But whiea once, with stttrn "the
took hold of the c'har'ict of the ;'ospel
thev rolled it on wilh mnomeonum li
2 alldre~ss such men and womien toda.
I throw out no >eo!f. I impulead them
by. thew memnory of the good (1Old aysv
when' at their muother's kuet' they said.
"No\. I h;'r mec downt to sleen.* and
by thoses days :mud nights of scarlet
ever' in w'.hich SheC wattched von, wiv
ing y'ou the mecine at ~ justthr h
thneC and turin'itg y'our pillow wvhen. it
a ao turnet't'd to aut s om1led a y
(1r Pail. and wth voi e I
bVdI b:dI Z dyi wr
*i hneors a'dv:
!'At *SConuI'ng overyorou
1t at I e ou to w b0111 k :
onreligion. I 'wasood ecOt. n
,cr Ier. I is ->d e 0
IV :1i imcLe vhe o' !, andil~l zi 1!d
dit zh 1 hro 1o L the ' Son .f G who
:wrace ou this3 momllent* with tor
L'Vtw ad hiceate handl and whippe-'
isek ad sayig, "Cme unto, --a
al wh ae Cearl and haeidn
id I will give- u rVst.
ainthere is a field of u-e fl ess
bu-.t little touched, ( cupied o th
who are astrav inl their hiabits.Al
northern nations, like those of North
AXnerica and England and Scotiland
that is, in the colder climates-ar- de
vastatcd by alcoholism. They likte
the fireto keep up the warnih. In
southern countries, like Arabia and
Spain, the blood is so warm they are
not tempted to fiery liouids. The
great Roman armies never dratik anly
thing stronger than water tinged with
vinegar blit under our northern lC
mate the temptation to heating stium
ants is most mighty, and millions suc
cunmb When a mans habits go
wron. the church drops him. the so
cial circle drops hin, good influence'
drops him. we all drop him. Of all
the men who get otff track, but few
ever (ret on again.
Near my summer residence there is
a life saving station on the beach.
There are all the ropes and rockets, the
boats, the machinery for getting peo
ple off shipwrecks. One suminer I
saw there 15 or 20 men who were break
fasting after having just escaped with
their lives and nothing more. Up and
down our coasts are built these useful
structures, and the mariners know it.
I and they feel that if they are driven
into the breakers there will be apt from
shore to come a rescue. The churchbs
of God ought to be so many life sav
ing stations, not so much to help those
who are in smooth waters, but those
who have been shipwrecked. Come,
let us run out the lifeboats: And who
will man them? We do not preach
enough to such men. We 1zave not
enough faith in their release. Alas, if
when they come to hear us we are
laboriously trying to show the ditfer
en:e between sublapsarianism and
supralapsarianism, whi1e they have a
tbousand vipers of rumors and despair
coiling around an:1 biting their 'im
mortal spirits: The church is not
chiefly for goodish sort of men whose
proclivities ar all right, and who
could get to heaven pi-aving and ing
ing in their own homes. It is on the
beach to help the drowning. Those
bad cases are the cases that God likes
to take hold of. He can save a big si ni
ner wel as a small sinner, and when
a man calls earnestly to God for heir
he will go out to deliver such a on-_
IC it were. necessary. God wouid eco
dowm from the sky, followed by all
the artillery of heaven and a million
anoels with drawn swords. Get 100
sueh redeemed men in each of you
churches, and nothing could stand be
fore them, for such men are genrCahi:y
warm hearted and enthusiastic. No
formal prayers then. No heartle-ss
singing them. No col d conventional
ismis then.
Furt hernmore, the destitute chtildren
of the streets offer a field of work com
patrativ'ely unoccupied. The uncaredi
for children are in the majority in
nicst of our cities. Their c'. idition
was well illustrated by what a boy in
this city said when lhe was found un
der a catrt gnawing a bone, and sonme
one said to him, "Where do you live?'
and he answered.' "Don't ~live nowhere,
sir:" Seventy thousand of the cli
Idren of New York city can neither read
nor write. When 'they grow up. i:
unreformed, they will outvote your
chiktreai, and they wvill govern your
children. The whisky ring will hatch:
out other whiskey rings, and grog
shops will k-ill wvith their horrid stench'
public sobriety, unless the church of
God rises up with cutstretched arms
and enfolds this dy-ino population in
~her bosom. Public selools cannot ac
it.. Art galleries cannot do it. Black
well's island cannot do it. Almshouses
crannot do it. New York Tombs can
rnot do it. Sing Sing cannot do it.
People of God, wake up to your mag
nificent mission: You can do it. iet
somewhere, somehow, to work.
The Prussian cavalry mount by put
Sting their righit foot into the stirrup,
while the Anmerican cavalry mnoun t b
I don't care how you mount your wa.
charger if you only get into this battle
for God and get there soon, right stir
rup, or left stirrup, or no stir'rup a
all. The unoccupied fields are all
around us. and why should we build
on another man's foundation
I have heard of what was called the
"'thundering legion." It was in 179,
part of the Roman army to winch:
some Christians belonged, and their
p rayers, it was said, were answered
by thunder and lightning and hail and
tempest, which overthrewv an invad
ing army and saved t he empire. An(
1 would~ to God that yotu could be sc
mighty in prayer and work that vou
'would. becomie a thundering legion,
before 'which the forces of sin nigh1
be routed and the gates of hell made tc
tremble. All aboard now on the gos
pel ship: If you can not be- a captai
or a first mate, be a stoker, or a deck
hand, or ready at command to climi
the ratlines. H~eave away now, lads
Shake out the reefs in tihe foretopsail
Come, 0 heavenly wind. and fill th<
c:anvais: Jesus aboard will assure ou:
safetyv. Jesus on the sea will beckona
forward. Jesus on the shinting shot
will wcecomneus into harbor. "Am
so it came to pass thtte alecpet
safe to land."
Negroe'. oil' to A frica.
'IE3IPHIS, Tenn., MIarch G.,--Thel11rs
mov-emnent of S'outhern'i negr'oes t<
Africa will begin Thursday next ude1
the auspices of the Inter'nationzl 11
grationi society of this city,. when
special train will leave 1emnphis foi
Savanunah via Birmnig~ham and At
lanta. Three hundred negr'io.s fro
Arkansas. Tennessee. 31'~issiipAh
bama and Georgia have arrangned te
go. The African steams~hipl compan:-~
hich'l is c~o-perative withi the mIte
steamter' fronti Savannah0 to) Morvi
sailing on the ninth. The cot'm'itt
of negro injisters who w"ant to Libi
ini 'J anary to inivestigate' tha't -'"i
wrnite' bac'k glowing letters, a''"
negr"Ioes are exceited over the nh ar
ti'iing to the dark continnt.l ian
i'r' prep:stg to go during thyar
C~mMar'ch S.-Two stiste
werIe suf focate&d by gas durn'gt thi;:
and'w'r found dead 'bled by he
',( years Lold. The youing wvomenn wen'
>rph iiiti and occupied a suie of r'ooi:
alonte. When found the gas in th:ei
ro~nwa turned on full and hoth: "iri:
- 1ha1 evidentivihecn dead s''vet'ai 1-~ t'rs
I't' is beievddI the deaths were'ccie
tad as tne girls had fair iniconow rN"
real estate and no~ cause f or subidel I:
GR.D SCZ" OF MR. C. B. OLIVER
FOUND THi!S 2NING
Y-riG-A o'clock
b s or ninfomatin reche(d the
-zad bid of MKr. Con
vs .n emi f th I
CoIL p my. vi d been1 Found i
i., w ju't".s b ack of thC
* vilion a 't SI1;luion somei
n1! 0,o !ri ladi to the
. i y-"d. Ti:- body was
..d it lay in a pool
blod. h:st exennatonShow
n'thA the .t: had either been stab
d or shot. The latte'r theorv is prob
V (vcorret 'as p:rtiis in the neigh'
br.ood y theyi heard a pistol shot
-:aVelv in the mor-ninlg.
T in ,.mge part abo)ut it is that Mir.
!vcr was - ge!erally thouglit to have
bn without an enemy in the world.
%V1e ws*uv tad olungr Man Of 02
VIrs Of acge. He was farried and
lxaves a wifoe :zmd se: veral little chil
Ien. His hoie '.as in the northern
subui:rz. more tli:'i two miles from
h his bodv was found. Robbery
m.Iuld not have been the object of the
nmrIdeer as Mir. Oliver wore his dirty
e id had no moner abouthim.
H emc!ne up town early in the evening
atr quitting work for the day. H
intended to go out on one of the.farms
beyond Shandoin to spend the night
with son friends. It is supposed tiat
he was on his way there when he met
the person who waylaid him and end
-ed his existence so cruelly.
Coroner loach was notified shortly
before 2 o'clock this morning and at
this hour he is startiig to the scene
of the g'asv'tly find. This is all that
is known in the city at 2 a. in.
A 4 o'clock this morning the repre'
sentlive of the State who went to the
scene of th- murder with Coroner
R o:h and Police Sergeant Hamilton,
retirned to the city. The scene of the
killing was most desolate. about three
quarters of a mile beyond the Shan
don avilion, near the point where
Shandon adjoins Dr. Burney's farm.
The body was lying flat upon the back
across a path which ran1 at right an
gles co the roadway running east and
west. There in the cold night air were
the gray-haired father-in-law and
other relatives of the deceased man.
around a bi- fire. Sitting on the body
was the murdered. man's faithful dog.
a bull dog, which steadily refu:'ed to
asow an one to approach the re
main~s.This dog had discovered the
body.
After a battle with the dog he was
secured whiie ~ the officers examined
the body and the locality. There were
two pistol ioles in the right breast.
both bullets having evidehitly -one(
througl the lung. They were withini
three inches of each o:ber. Both bul
'ets had gonI through a long plug of
'"Rebel Snv chewing tobacco and a
copy of the State. which the unfortu
SIn.te moin had L hiis right breast pock
't. Ii:; open-face. smooth-back sil ver
railroad wratch and double lined
watch Chain were missing. In is
pants pocket. however. was 55 cents
i inone ; and some other things. Oin
thle opr~osite side of the road was
fo U Gi dinner bucket and a string
of Iishr waich he had purchased in
town. They had evidently been care
fully place'd downi on the ground
eith'er before or after he was shot.
Tihe indications are that lhe was shLot
on the opposite side of the r'oad and
then rn on down the path where he
wxas found, going in the diigetion o0
his father-in-law's house.
H e had manv timeAs before come over
to is fatherin-law's to spend the
nliht. This relation was MIr. John
W. B~oyd. an old grey-h aired man.
wxho has beenl residing on ' the plxce
for the. pa two mtonths. M1r. B~oyd
savs~ the :raurdered man's, wife-hi:
dughter-was at his house and Olive:
hiad told her' that he would be over irT
timel for supoer'. At 10 o'clock he had
not come. an~d beig uneasy,3Ir. Boyd
and his other son-in-law. went out tc
go along the road in the hope of meet;
injg him. They took the mnurderec
man's little dog along with them.
?her went on dowxn the short cut path:
and past the place where the body lay,
it being to one side. They went on to
the Shiandon paxilion. After waiting
there awhile, iney missed the (log and
started back. As they came inito th<
road the dog r'an towar'ds them bark
ing. and then ran back in the woods.
Tfhen~ they saw~ the body. It looks as
ifthe purpiose was not 'obberIy; thal
tile taking of the watch, leaving the
mloney. etc., was merely a blind; anc
that the man did tile shooting used:
-double action pistol, firing hastily al
close r'ange. else the bullets could no
havxe entered as close to one another as
ther- did. There were no tracks visible
last night.
Thxeie are but few houses in th<
Ineigrhborhood, tihe nearest being one
~ood distance away, occupied by MIr
Haltiwanger, a white man. Ther<
Iwas no one in all that desolate locah
irv so far as known.who had anythilnl
against the murdered man. They gav
the alarm, and MIr. Bovd remnamc
there while Mfr. Dav-is went to inforn
tile miur'dered man's wife. MIr. Boyi
states that Oliver has been in the em
ploy of the Southern Rai!way fo
-fourteen years or more, and lie knev
of no ene'my that lhe hlad ini the worla.
-It appears that the shooting wa
done between 7 anid 8 o'clock last eve
ning and the circumstances wouili
indicate that some one xwas walkinl
along with tile man, talking to him,
the tailk enin ainqarrel and th<
1lhoting. It imust have been soin
on'de whlo ainew himl wel. Larmni
spnn a 11n old colored wonman, xvh<
lixe a bout a quar'ter' of a mile awxay.
just across tile valley, says she wa
talkinig to Mi's. Rlountree~at the hatter"
'wate near1 ha-r house wxhien, at the timli
innnePd, sheO head( some loud talking
'as of i wo men1 quiar'reling. Sh.Ie coukii
1n0t dis"tin'guish tihe w'ord(s. Then she
eardl two sh'ots inl quhick' succession
and 'a loud~ erv:C "h. ou'xc shio
me:". Then sh' sax's ~tere was mor"
quarre'(~ling. and( she heard'( 110 more
3' S. Sniions~. a steadylookingr mid
dai-ge oor ed'a N inwh iveshi 'oix
Dr. Brneys plce. losay he hearts
two sht tir ".vfed at quic nuicessions
thn1 . it se'mas. "'ifiiea
ie srowlingi't all1 come. ani
nrtions nooltan n oe
THE REGISTRATION MUDDLE.
Wliat Webster. Republican State Chair
ma:: Says About It.
COLUMBIA. March 7.-Yesterday a
good mianv appiicants for registration
certificates were granted certificates
y Supervisor Green iii this city uider
the pruvisions of the new registrat!o(n
Act. Early in the morning a good
supply 01 bank forms prepared by the
attornev General, stricken off exactly
like those ordered by theIrby commni
tee were delivered af Republi'can head
quarters and all day leaders were busy
filling out the blanks for illiterate col
ored voters. A large number of such
votersgot their registration certificates
during the day. The only trouble the
Republican leaders are laboring under
now, they say, is that the supervisor
still has no renewal and lost certificate
application banks.
The foliowing card from State Chair
man Webster of the old-line wing of
the Republicans is self-explanatory, in
this connection:
Orangeburg, S. C., March 5th 1S9.5.
Tothe Editor of The State, Sir: In
your issue of today in giving an ac
:ount of the contemptibe trick in with
holding from Republican applicants
for registration the blank form prepar
ed by the Attorney General, he is re
ported as follows: Mr. Barber went on
to say that he had notified Webster,
as chairman of the Republican party,
when he completed the preparation of
the forms that he had done so, and
that they were ready to be sent out.
He saw that Webster got copies.
This statement is misleading or false
in every essential particular, and I am
reluctant to believe that you correctly
reported Mr. Barber. I was not furn
ished with a copy of these forms by
the Attorney General and wasnot pre
mitted to make a copy of those in the
possession of the Supervisor here un
til 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. The
following are the facts in reference to
my connection with this matter as
State Chairman. About three weeks
ago I called at the Attorney Generals
olliceland inquired if lie had prepared
the foirms of application for registra
tion as required by the law passed by
the last General Assembly. He inform
ed me he had not as yet been able to at
tend to the matter, but assured me that
the forms would be prepared and cir
culated in ample season for use on the
first Monday in March. Not hearing
from him further in regard to this im
portant matter, I wrote him last week
requesting that he would furnish me
with a copy of the forms prepared by
him or inform me where Icouldsecure
one or a supply of the same. In re
ply he did not send me the forms or in
form me where I could secure a copy
but stated that "the blank forms re
quired to be prepared by nic for appli
cants for registrasion, under the con
vention law, have been prepared and
turned over to the Secretary of State.
It is his duty to furnish all the books,
I blanks. etc., to the supervisors of regis
tration." I immediately informed the
R-publican county chairmen through
out the State that these blanks could be
obtained. :z;m the Supervisor of Re
gistration. Great was my surprise on
yesterday morning to find that the
Supervisor here had only three of these
blanks, and that he refused to even
alloyv me to make a copy of them until
he had wired to.the Attorney General
for instructions. Soon dispa' Ahs from
every section of the State be-gan pour
ing in showing that there w;as a gener
al conspiracy to withhold these blanks
from Republican applicants for regis
tration. I understood the Attorney
General's letter to me to mean that the
Secretary of State would furnish the
Supervisors with a supply of these
blanks, and I submit that under the
circumstances it admi's of no other
reasonable construction.
Respectfully, \~nTR
State Chairman.
THE SIGN ER S.
List of the Men Who Slgned Mr. Bryan's
Free Silver Cait.
WASHINGTON, March 8.-The follow
ing are the names of the D)emocrats
who sign~ed the address recently given
-to the public urging all Democrats to
make the money question the para
niount issue, and to ondeavor to place
the Democratic party on record in fa
Ivor of the " immediate restoration of
the free aiid unlimited coinage of gold
and siiver at the present legal ratio of
16 to 1 without waiting for the act or
consent of any international confer
-ence, as it existed prior to 187;3, such
coin to be a fuli legal tender for all
debts, public and private:
R.IP. Bland of Missouri; W. J.
Br-van, of Nebraska; H. A. Coffeen, of
W'voming; Geo. WV. Fithian, of Illi
.nois; J. V. Cockrell, of Texas, John
McLaurin, of South Carolina; Jas. C.
MIaguire, of California; Geo. P. Ikirt,
Sof Ohio: Justin R. Whiting of Michi
gan; H. C. Snodgrass. of Tennessee;
Geo. F. Richardson, of Michigan: M.
SA. Smith, of Arizona; A. WV. Ogden.
,of Louisiana: J. A. Capeheart, of
West Virginia: H. B. L. Moore, of
Kansas: 11. D. Money. of M1ississippi:
R. W. Fyan, of 3Missouri: B. F. Gra
dy, of Noi-th Carolina: Chas. H. Mor
gan. of Missouri, G. WV. Shell, of
South Carolina: Edward Lane, of Il
linois; D. D. Donovan, of Ohio: A. C
Latimer, of South Carolina; Marsha]
-Ar-nold, of Missouri: WV. R. Denson,
of Alabama; WV. J. Talbert, of South
Carolina: John S. Williams, of Missis
sippi: T. U. Strait, of South Car-olina:
A. Caminetti, of California: WV. H.
-Bower. of Nor-th Carolina: Antonio
Joseph. of New Mexico: Evan P. How
ell, of The Atlanta: J. Floyd King. ex
member of Congress fronm Louisiana.
They represent sixteen States and
two territories. The paper was taken
to the Senate just before the close of
the session, but it was impossible to
have any conference with the senators
or- to see any considerable number of
them. As it was not possible to make
a thorough canvass among them it
was decided to leave that, out enttrely,
so that no misunderstand ing mnignt ex
ist between those who were willing to
sign and those who had no opportu
nity to do so.
M1r. Bryan said, in regard to the ad
dr ess. that it had been issued in order
to call the attention of the rank and
file t te implor-tance of~ active wvork
in fav or of bi-mnetallism.
An Arch F-rjind.
Jac K.soN vILLE. Fla., March S.
u'-noday' eeing. Annie Jenikins. a 15
rear-old white girl. was ravished by
a ner-o and theni roasted. The girl
wais retu-rning hiomie fr-om a neighbor's
;md wa~s walking on the railroad track
Shie dilscovere-d somec ties on lire and at
tempte.d to extinguished the llames
Wh ile thus engaged a negro seize-d her~
and dlragg(ed hier into the~
busht~les, andt repeatedly r-avish
e-d her. After his lust had been sat
istied, with Iienidish cr-uelty the brute
held the girl over the burning ties un
til bet- clothing was in a blaze. H[e
the-n threwv her into a muddy hplace
near the track and escaped. The gir-l
became unconscious and was so foundi
seve.ral hou~'rs later by her father- who.
alarmned by her absence, went in seatrch
Whieni shei recovered conisciousne~ss
she toldI the above stor-- Posses aie
scarchiung for the negro'and if caught
the whites swear the-y will burni' him
-a the stake. The girl will hardly r
A TALA W mIT TJLLMA.
PLAIN REPLY TO SENATOR iRBY
AND CONGRESSMAN WILSON.
is aboreay M . ':r-oenal A m biton
JIe w7ill Take the Steump Ht e W
To carry out the Coipronie.
UO rsn. GA.. March G.-Senator
Tillman was interviewed at his home
at Trenton on last Thursday. The
following is the interview.
"Have vou seen Senator Iibys let
ter, and what do you think of it?"
was asked.
The Ex-Governor replied: "Yes. I
have seen it. I read it in NVashington
yesterday and was considerably sur
prised. as when we parted with him
on Sunday lie gave no intimation of
any pirpose to antagonize the efforts
for an adjutiment. There are in it
some errors of fact, which it is not
necessary to particularize, and some
uncharitable and unreasonable asser
tions and deductions. it seems to me
unfortunate that the chairman of the
Democratic State executive committee
did not see proper to join in that effort.
If I understand the situation in South
Carolina we must have mutual conces
sions and make due allowance for pre
judices and feelings that have been so
de2ply aroused in trying to adjust our
political matters so as to prevent a
struggle between the majority of the
white people on one side and a minor
ity in alliance with the negro on the
other, and any man who cannot rise
above his personal feelings at this
juncture will be unsafe E , 1ow.
"In this connection I notice in this
morning's paper an interview with
Congressman Wilson, which. boiled
down, means that we must have a
fight, and that it can't be prevented. I
have great respect for Mr. Wilson's
judgment, but it seems to me he has
igrored the only factor of any prime
in-portance in the case-that is the
negro. The people of Spartanburg
can. with all safety, have a fight, for
the whites outnumber the negroes two
to one in that county. They have
never understood the necessity and
importance of a Constitutional Con
vention, with its overmastering pur
pose of getting rid of the negro in
politics, because they have never suf
fered from negro domination as the
middle and lower counties did during
the Reconstruction period. If Mr.
Wilson had taken a broader view and
considered the entire State. lie could
not dismiss so flippantly this vital is
sue. If the conditions were through
out the State as lie pictures them,
there would be no need for a Conven
tion at all. I realize, as he does, that
the people will settle all these mattet-s
either at the primary or at the gene:
al election. What Iihad hoped to do,
and what I still hope to see done, is to
have the white people unite in the
primary, and have all abide it. Then
the whites will present a united front
tothe negroes in the general election.
-If Mr. Wilson's idea prevails that
a fight is inevitoble and best-which I
deini-then a large number of whites
will not go into tie primary at all,
and if their anger and passions shall
prompt them to lead the negroes to the.
Dolls. which we can easily iniagie
when we remember what occurreJ at
the last State election, the State will
present a spectacle alike disgraceful to
both factions, and no matter which
wins there will be wounds to the body
politic that will not heal for a half
century. To prevent this Iam willing
to sink'all personial fellings, all person
al ambitions, all considerations of yin
dictiveiness or revenge, and make such
concessionis a-s ar'e just and proper.
"If Senator Ir'by and MIr. Wilson
shall succeed in forcing a fight. and I
still hope that their cooler judgment
will show that it is neither patr'otic
nor wise to do so, I have faith in the
patriotism and good sense of the mass
es who are interested in no man's poli.
tical fortunes sutliciently to take suec'
dreadful risks. This is not an ordina
ry State election and cannot affect
either Mi.- Wilson or Senrtor Irby. If
the Reform Government cannot live
without a perpetuation of strife and
b~itterness then it ought to die, I do
not believe any such stuff myself. I
har;e always'relied on its principles
and the wisdom of the policy whiichj
has been pursued. Our people hase
been educated in p)olitics to know what
their rights are and they will always
sustain the right when properly pre
sented o them.
" Senator lI-by charges that he hias
been betrayed.' I for one deny hay
ing taken him into consider'ation when
arriving at an agreement with the
Barnwell comimittee, and the Reform
ovement is stronger to-day than it
has ever been."
When told that the opposition of the
ultra conservatives to the scheme was
that they did not wish to subscribe tc
the coniitions proposed in t'he Hemp
hill conference Senator Tillmnan said:
" That's not at all surpristng, beca.use
no one expected them to be reason
able. Their programme all alono' has
beeni rule or ruin, and I would0mi
Irby andl Wilson in a battle to the
dleath foir the control of the Conven
tion by the Reformers alone if .thai
idea lOrevailed generally among the
Antis. We will iiever have a Consti
tutional Convention with my consent
which will disfranchise the poor and
ignorant white man along with the
negro. As I have already said once
before, the practical. sensible, patr'iot
c men on both sides must get tog'ether
nd hold down the exterminsts."
In conclusion Senator Tillman said:
"Theie's one other point in MIr. Wil
son's interview which I think worthy
of r otice-tlhat is that the plan outlined
by me has failed already because the
Snartanhurg'~ Herald, the G reenvillhe
Nes and the Columbia State have re
fused to endorse it. I think lhe will
find that 'ust the i'everse will be foumnd
to be true. I did niot expect unani
mnous consent. least of all from those
sources: in fact would doubt my own
sanity and honesty of pui'pose if I re
ceived such backing."
And when I asked the Senator: if lie
were willing to take the stump against
the TI-by and Wilson forces if they
b: ighit a fight about he replied:
-If the issue is present in sucha
way as to required it, 1 will take the
stunip. I have already said this, and
it was no Pick wrekian uttereince. It
was said in downruiighut earnes.
He wVtas aFiend.
C;LWLIEsToN.. . C., Mfarch (.-0ne
da in Febi'uary last. Ignatius Hanck
O.z enitered a store( on King str'eet
wei'e his brother, -Jolin HanckoWitz
was working and shot him. firingthree
bullets into him. lHe then gave hin
self up and refused to miake any state
muent in palliaution or justification of
his horiible deed. Yesterday Hanck
owitz was tried for murder. and for
the first time the story of the motive
that led to the killing was developed.
Mrs. Igniatius Hlancko witz. wife of the
accused, testitied that the deceased had
jiutraed her and had committed an
assault on her little six or seven vear
old daughter. aind also on his own sis
ter The cr' imes, she said, were comi
wfittdl at ditlerent times. and their re
latons dev.eloped a degree of doniestic
uniceanliness that is unitit for publica
ion. The litl"gr was also plce
upon the stand aiid corroborated hec
mioter so far as the statement con
pro.tlnacqLoitted.
THE FARMING SITUAT!ON.
CoT tGnral MaC h -He it is l
most the second week in March, :
not a furrow. scarcetly. has:hei tmnn
ed in the farming fields of this Ste
by the farmers, soC men who travel t;e
entire State say. And again. scarcy
a ton of fertilizers has bei no.ed.
About the only localities in the State
where any activity among tbe farm
classes is visible are those arcund Tren
ton, on the C., C. & A., and Newberry.
There has been no time, perhaps. in
the last quarter of a century when
farm operations were sofar behind as
now, and the farm class have never
had to face such conditions us now
confront them.
The farmers have undoubtedly been
delaying to see what would conic of
the demands they recently made of
the fertilizer manufacturers for cotton
option trades. And the general public
has been waiting with great interest
also to know what would come of this.
Yesterday one of the convention's
committeemen, whois in a position to
know, was asked about the matter.
He'said it was practically settled now
that the fertilizer manufacturers would
decline to accede to the demands for a
cotton option and would cons nt to no
other arrangement than that which
they have offered through the State
Alliance Exchange, the terms of
which have been published. In that
arrangement the manufacturers want
more cotton payable Ochber 15 than
the farmers, in their resolutions, of
fered to give, and they will not allow
any option. There can now be no
further question as to what the man
ufacturers are going to do. and it re
mains only to be seen whether the far
mers will stick to use no fertilzers in
case their demands were not granted.
The result will doubtless be that, while
some farmers here and there will use
the guano, others will not.
The committeeman stated further
that the companies had done one
thing which the farmers considered
unfair. "Heretofore it has been the
custom of the companies. if one want
ed a carload of mixed fertilizers-so
much acid, so much kainit, etc.-to
put these in at the carload prices al
lowed for each. Now they have de
cided and announced that they will
not sell in less than carload lots except
at an advance of $1 per ton on each."
The committeeman who has been ab
out the State a good deal, says that
the farm class has done very little to
ward preparing for this year's crop so
far. He says you only have to men
tion cotton to the farmer to see him
turn pale. They are badly dissatisfied
at the action of the fertilizer companies
and consequently are still waiting.
He says that it will now be impossible
for the farmers of the South Atlantic
States, particularly this one, to make
a full crop of anything. They will
only buy fertilizers to a very limited
extent. They have used them for so
many years continuously, he says.
that the land can produce pretty well
for one year without them. Again,
the farmers are makino more home
manure to be utlized. fie thinks that
only about one-fifth of last season's
cotton crop will be produced this year.
Farmers and Farming in the South.
A writer in the February number of
Lippincott, a Northern man we sups
pose, undertakes to show that the far
mers of our country are sinking
gradually into ignorance and illiter
acy. He thinks that the downward
grade is manifest that they will finally
be estimated in the United States as
the peasantry of Europe who farm :as
mere tenants. That the farmers as a
class may not be so highly educated
and cultivated as they should be is
true, but the Northern writer takes a
very limited, one-sided view of
of the situation. The West is bad off
and the farmers out there may be so
handicapped with debts, mortgages
and interest as to be practically wage
earners only for the large land owners.
But this is not the case in the South to
the same extent, and by r. very great
deal. While it is true that the prices
of farm products have been steadily
declining for years under bad Republi
can Legislation that has been absolute
ly hostile to the great farming .class.
it is also true that the farmers in tne
South are still independent taken as a
body, and are in no danger of becom
ing tenants or of degenerating in the
condition of European peasantry.
Farming has had much to depress it
in the South, but it has yet been able
to make some progress and now that
farmers are returning to good old way
of raising what they consume-bread
and meat-hog and homi ny and the
other good, toothsome things, they are
better off than Northern pessimists may
think.
Like an Earthquake.
ANDERSON, Ind., March S. -Thme
most destructive natural gas explosion
in the history of the Indiana gas belt
occurred here at 4 o'clock Tuesday
morning. A $75, 000 business block on
the Court House Square was blown all
over the central part of the city. In
the building were the When clothing
stores, Prather's shoe store, Hadlev's
drug store and a large number of halls
and business offices on the upper floor.
Fire followed the explosion, which
was like an earthquake, and the re
mains of the' debris began burning
fiercely. The entire fire department
was called out and prevented the fire
from reaching the new court house.
Attorney Ballard and County Com
missioner Metcalf lived in rooms above
the When store, and it is feared they
have perished. The loss on the build
ing and contents is totaland will reach
$100,000. The front,~ of all business
houses in the neighborhood of the ex
lloson were denmol ished, paved streets
ripled open and telephIoneC cables niort
down.
Steamer Burned.
WasrisoToN, March 8.-A special
from New Orleans says: Dowineomi
ing steamers bring news of the de
stiutiton of the mail steamer-. Laura
Banks, on the Tenas river with the
loss of several lives, including the son
of Captain Knight, the others being
negroes. The vessel caught fire while
fast onl a reef and as a high wind was
blowing. the vessel was totally de
stroyedI in a few minutes. Thme calp
tains family, several roustabouts and
someC negro pasngr were all the
humatn beings board. Capt. Knight's
son. 12 year's old, was in the boiler
room, w~-ere the fire originated. Hie
could not escape and perished there.
A couple of roustab~outs were seen to
sink in the river when trying to swio
ashore. and it is possible that othmers
met a like fate.
Will Not Return.
WVAsHINCGToN, March 8.-The sena
tors whose terms exp~red On thle ad
journument of the fiftymmird congress
are Mesrrs. Butler. of South Car'olina:
Camden. of West Virginia: Cartey, of!
Woming: Coke, of Texas: Dixon. of
hode Island: Dolph, of Oregonm: lHi
gn, of Delaware; M1unton, of Var
ina: McLaurin, of Mississippi: Me
I erson. of New Jersey: Mandlerson .
of Nebraska: Martin. ot Kan-ns: I'ow
ei- of Montana: Ransom. of Nor-th
Caroina; shoup, of Idaho: Walsh, of
G-eoria: Washaburn. of Minnesota.
an-m1 sn. Iowa
KII
POWDER
Absolutely Pure.
A "iam rf tartrar naRing powder.
Hight-st of all in leavening strength.-LA
,t 'nited States Govert'nment Food Re
PNyal1 aaking PNrder ompaanj
106 Wall :t.. N. Y.
Why Irby Is Kicking.
Senator J. L. M. Irby is now en
raged in the harmless amusement of
'oing a good deal of talking through
his bat. As the Charleston Sun sayshis
first letter on the Constitutional com
promise was a strong one in its way
nd from a personal standpoint but he
begins now to talk like a rag-baby.
senator Irby is quoted in an interview
vith a Washington correspondent as
avmg:
.If the proposed compromise is effec
ed and the contract, which is signed
md now in the possession of men who
howed it to me, is fulfilled, it can only'
n-an the death knell of the Reforbi
novement aud the Democratic party
n South Carolina. I have beard from
a man whose word cannot be disp uted
:o his face and who had a right to
,now their secrets, that young Wn.
. McGowan, of Abbeville, who at
ended the conference, is to succeed
Latimer in Congress. Dan H. Hen
lerson, of Aiken. who also attended
Ihe conference. is to take Talbert's
place. Ira B. Jones, an old enemy of
Dr. Strait is to displace him, and Wn.
D. Evans is to take McLaurin's scalp.
NE. L. Donaldson, of Greenville, whom
the people repudiated as one of Cleve
and's cuckoos. is for Stanyarne Wil
on's place. Joe Barnwell is to get
he nigger's or Col. Elliott's seat in
the House. Cal. Hemphill seems to
be satisfied with the prospect of be
:oming the successor of the late Capt.
Dawson, the brainy editor of The
ews and Courier, as the political
rreneralissimo of the Democratic
forces in South Carolina. I do not
vouch for this programme. but one
equally inimical to the people of South
Carolina will be promulgated. As far
as I am concerned, I have burnt my
bridges and expect to stav in the fight
as long as a plank in the "Reform craft
is afloat." -
We agree with the Charleston.Sun
that nobody will give credence to Ir
bv's assertion that there is a contract,
ritten or otherwise, between Senator
Tillman and the Confervatives who
attended the late conference. No Re
former will believe for one moinent
that Senator Tillman would be guilty
of doing anything that would hurt
the Reform Movement. Irby has seen
no such contract as he professes to
ave seen, or else he would not fall
back on hearsar evidence to let the
public into the s'tipulations of the-con
tract. H~e is simply talking through
his hat. with theC hope that what he
says may inl jure Senator Tillman, but
he very much mistakes the temnoer of
the people if lie thinks any such tac
ties will succeed.
As the Sun groes on to say the future
may hold in its w omb some of the po
litic-al changecs which Irby predicts,.
not because of any agreement, but-from
the natural course of events. "but.
there is one mental spectre& ii
this panorama of fate which
most iills Irbv's soul with des
peraticn and -fear a?nd yct which he
caefully excludes from the printed
category hoping, it may be. that by
silence the ghost in his thought may
best be laid. It is the spectre of the
dumb, cold corse of his own political
career: the blighting breath of the
charnel house, the pall. the gloom,
while above it climbs, with steadfast
purpose and singleness of aim,a that
recks not of any obstacle to his ambi
tion the man wvho late the Senator.
helped to pull above the heads of oth
cers and now tears his hair and vents
impotent imprecations upon his folly,
as hie sees his pupil and protege praid
ly forging ahead to the first place in
the political race, which the-former
fondly thought to hold to the end of
time,'and already become his master's
master.
"Had Ir'by taken up the thick-witted.
Elleroe or the conservative and-timid
Tindal in tihe 1894 campaign for the
"Reform" standard bear'er he would
have forestalled hlis sad fate. It took
no0 prophet to foresee when he chain
pioned the cause of.-the enterp'isimg
son of Aiken that he was pursuing the
surest method of compassing hisowa
downfall. We predicted this trend of
events fromi the start and cannotthere
fore think that it was wholly hidden
bhinhd the veil of the future. Sena
tolrya ast fully realizes what is
in tor' or imand' no agreement that
nn" em be arrived ait will placate him
wihih C w's not include a pledge that
will pru1ne .John Gary Evans' political
p)inions to a tlighit shiort of the United
States Senate. He fondly hopes to,
interest and identify with his own the
fate of others sufficient to give success
ful battle to the new coalition.--Te
Times and Democrat.
Wny Cat ton is Cheap.
During the Fifty third Congress the
Snte Commniitte'e on Agriculture and
Fo-e'try waos ma:i h'rized by the Senate
to mnake :iI hituiry pon thme existing
de1 3)ressi( n in1 fhu-m i)odut's, and Sena
toi-s GJe(rge, Bate' and Procter' were
selected ais a subh-coninii ee to take in
hand the portionl of the inquiry con
cerinl the depr'o-sedu p'ice of c'otton.
Te Iabe conuittee asc~ietainecd that
wit 'h pr'ices prevariline in the years
1s1. l)Im and 1>.0 inr nearly every
part of the ct tuon-p'oducing reigion the
cost of pr!oducition equ~j~alled, if it did
not exceed. the value of the cotton
ri'ed .-lTer is a genueral concensusl
ofopiion tl-ha oln c'annot, except
be4 raised prol[italy at less than eight
ets' per' punid, nor wit:hout lost un
der3 see cens. Tihe committee
tin "ta' thr' 'e t wocouses for the
low- piIe' of cottonA niow prlevailing
the .al.n in ft n . and the demonec
tiz'dion of~ -'iv"-. The' 'omttee in
arningr the righ of The F~ederal Gov
ermue to l Pgi la.e o the subject, de
elre ti -the br''ines of' dealing in
it n-es and"-' o be transacted
oyinthe tw O\xch*mgr" of Newv
ork and New (Orleanis, and that the
hate is wrev an:mnx to the for
mer Te co:Ini '1* e.meiludes that
the(4 1' ' delig o ' th I \xcha~nges inter
f Zenit th ne :e commerce,
ad the i\ poe' of Congr'ess should be
. r i'- I ablI"ih tlhm. The de
mont:ation oiulvris -rgarded as the
most"~ piotn cause of the0 low price of
c:'on hab t ther c 'o''ittee concedes
that p her is no~ i'nmeitte prospect of
removin1g thi ~.m . Terefore they
'eoe iund cttnri'rs to keep their
mon-y at hnwi by -ai<ig their own
appli5 and iesiyn.g their crops,
andi inivet- the moine x:ow spent for
these u in ee'ing cttoin and other fac