The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, February 21, 1894, Image 4
AT TE TABERNACLE.
REV. LiR. TALMAGE PREACHES UPON
THE WORTH OF RELIGiON.
AU InterestiDg atd EicquerxC Sermon
From the Words of Solomoy.-"WfMdom
I Better Than Rubie&"- The True
Cbristf3n Spirit.
BRoCKLYN., Feb. I.-In the Ttber
nacle this f)r-noou Rev. Dr. Talmasge
preached to a cro.wded audienice tbat
flled the great build-ng to ove- fi 'elnz,
the subject of his sermon being %-Rubies
Sur pqed," and the text Proverbs vili,
11. "W:dam is better than rubies."
You have all seen the precious stone
commonly called the ruby. It is of dead
red color. Tre B:ble ciahes much of it..
It glowed in the first row of the high
priest's breastplate. Under anotber
name it stood in the wall of heaven.
Jeremiah compares the rulddy cheek of
the N zarites to the rubv. Ezekiel points
it out, i the robes of the-king of Tyre.
Four Limes does &,%on use It as a
symbol by whicth to exuol wisdom or reli
gitzn, always setting its value as better
than rubies.
The world does not agree as to how
the precious stones were formed. The
ancients thought that amber was made
of drops of perspiration of the goddess
Ge. The thunderstone was supposed
to have dropped from a stormeloud. The
emerald ,was said to -have been made of
the fir- fly. The lapis Izull was thought
to have been born of the cry of an In
dian.giant. And modern mineralogists
say that the precious stones were made
of eases and hquids, To me the ruby
seems like a spark from the anvil of the
setting sun.
The home of the genuineiruby is Bur
mash, and 60 miles from its capital,
where lives and reigns the rater, called
"Lord of the Rubies," under a careful
governmental guard are these valuable
mines of ruby kept. Rarely has any
foreigner visited them. When a ruby of
large value was discovered' it was brought
forth withgelaborate ceremony, a proces
sion was formed. and, with all bannered
pomp, military guard and princely at
tendants, the gem was brought to the
kings palace.
Of great value is the ruby, much more
so than diamond. as lapidaries and jewel
era will tell you. An expert on this
subject writes, "A ruby of perfect color
weighing five karats is worth at the pres
ant day ten times as much as a diamond
of equal weight." It was a disaster when
Charles the Bold lost the ruby he was
wearing at the battle of Grandson. It
was a great aflaence when Rudolph II
of Austria inherited a ruby from his sis
ter, the queen dowager. It was thought
to have had much to do with the victory
of Henry V. as he wore it into the bat
tie of Agincourt.
It is the pride of the Russan court to
own the largest ruby or all the world,
presented by Gustavus III to the Rus
sian empress. Wondrous ruby! It has
electne characteristics, and there are
bghtnings compressed in its double six
sided prisms. What shall I calln? It
is frozen fire! It is petrified blood! In
all the world there is only one thinz
more valuable, and my text makes the
comparioon, "Wisdom is better than
rubies."
But it is impo3sible to compare two
things together unless there are some
points of similarity as well as of differ
enice. I am glad there is nothing lack
lng here. The ruby is more beanufuil
isthe night and under toe lamplignt than
by day. It is prelerred for evening
adonmeet. How' the rubies glow and
burn and fiash as the lights it the dark
ns! Catherine of Aragon had on her
finger a ruby that fairly lanterned the
night.
Sir John Mandeville, the celebrated
traveler or 400 years ago,.said that the
emperor of China had a ruby that made
thie night as bright as the day. The
probability is that Solomon, under sone
of the lamps that iliumined his cedar
palace by nmahtuoticed the peculiar glow
of the ruby asit looked in the hilt of a
sword or hung int iome fold of the uphol
stery or beautifid the lip of some chal
ice, while he was thmnkmng at the sme
time of the excellency of our holy relig
.on as chiefly seen in the night of trou
ble, and he cries out, 'Wisdom is bet
ter than rubies."
Ob, yes, itis a good thing to '-ave re
llgon while the sun of prosperity rides
high and everything is trilliant mn for
une nuin health, in worldly favor. Yet
you at suh times har dly tell how
much ot it is na bra~xerance and hew
mnch of it is the grace o a ~.But let
the sun set and the shadows avalanche
the plain and the thick darkness oflnek
n'eser poverty or persecution or mentai
exhnation fill the soul and fili the house
and fitl the world; then you sit down by
the lamp of God's word, and under its
lght the consolations of the gospel come
out-the peace of God whi'th passeth all
understanding appears. You never ful
ly appreciated their power until in the
deep nmght of trouble the Divine Lamp
revealed their exquisiteness. Pearls and
amethysts for the day, but rubies for the
night.
All the books of the Bible attempt in
some way the assuagement of misfor
tone. Of the 150 psalms of-Dayid at
least 90 allude to trouble. There are
sighings in every wind and tears in
every brook and pangs in every heart.
It was origmnally proposed .to call the
president's. residence at Washington,
"fre Palace" or "The Executive Mian
sion," but after it was destroyed in the
war of 1814 and rebuilt it was painted
white to cover up the marks of the
smoke and fire that had blackened the
wfall. Hence it was called "The White
House." lMost of tue things now white
with attractiveness were once black with
At the world most needs is the con
solatory, and here it comes, our holy
religion, with both hands full of anodynes
and sadatives and balsi'ms, as in Dan
iel's time to stop mouths leonine; as in
Shadrack's time to cool blast furnaces;
a i Ezekiel's time to console captivi
ty, as in St. John's time to unroll an
apoclypse over rocky desolations. Hear
its soothing voice asitdeclares: "Weep
ing may endure for a night, but joy
cometh in the morning." "The moun
tains shall depart and the hills be re
moved, but my loving kindness shall not
dpart from you." "Whom the Lord
loveth he chasteneth." "They shall
hunger nomore, neither thirst any more
neither shill the sun light on them, nor
any heat, for the Lamb which is in the
midst of the throne shall lead them to
the livin fountains of water, and God
sall wipe away all tears from their
eyes."
The most wholesome thing on earth is
tcubie if met in Christian spirit. To
make Paul what he was took shipwreck,
and whippng on the bare back, and
penitentiary, and pursuit of wild mobs,
and the sword of decapitation. To
make David what he was it took all inat
Ahitphel and Saul and Absalom and
Goliath and all the Philistine hosts could
do against him. It took Robert Cham
bers' malformation of feet to make him
the literary conqueror.
It was bereavement that brought
William Haworth of Wesley's time
from wickedness to an evangclism that
won many thousa'iis for heaven. The
world would never have known dhat
heroic stuft Ridley was made of had not
the fires been kindled arounzt bis feet,
and not likIng their slow work he cried:
"I cannot burr,! Lzt the fire come to
me! I cannot burn!" Thank God that
hea e eem tat unfold their best
2i'ries under the lamplight! Thank
Giod for the ruby!
Moreover, I am sure that S.)iomon
was right in saying that religion or wis
dom is better than rubies, frcm the fact
zhat a thing is worth wbat it will fetch.
ReiiIon will feteh solid happiness, and
the ru'y wi;i not. In all your ooserva
tion did yo,: tver find a person thor
ougbly felicitated by an incrustment of
jewels? As you know more of yourself
than any one elsa, are you happier
now with worldly adornments and suc
cesses than betore you won them? Does
the picture that cost yon huudreds or
thousands oi dollars on your wall brior
'ou as much satisfaction as the engrav
mni that at the esp -nse ot$5 wis bung
upon the wall when you first began to
keephouse?
Do all the cutlery and rie plate that
0latter on your extension d :alig table,
surrounded by flattering guests, cootain
more ot real )liss thae the plain ware
of Four ili a table, at which sat only two
Does a wardrobe crowdod witb costly
attire give yon enore satisfaction than
your first clothes closet wah its four or
bve pege? )id not Lhe plain ring set en
the third finger of your lett hard on the
day o1 your betrotbal give more gladaes
than the ruby that is now enthronesd on
the third finzer of your right, hand?
If in this journey of life we have
learned anytning we have leamed that
this world neither with its emolumenra
nor gains can satisfy the soul. Why,
here come as many witnesses as I wish
to call to the stand to testify that be
fore high heaven and the world, in com -
panionship with Jesus Christ and a good
bope of heaven, they feel a joy that all
the resources of their vocabulary fail to
express. Sometimes it evidences itself
into ejaculations of hosana, sometimes
in doxology, sometimes in tears. A
converted native or India in a letter
said, -fHow I leng for my bed, not that
I may sleep-I lie awake often and long
but to hold sweet communion with my
God."
It so mighty is worldly joy that Jul
ims II, hearing Lis armies were trium
phant, expired, and it Talya, hearior
that the Roman Senate decreed him sn
honor, and if Dionysius and Sophocies.
overcome of joy, expired, and if a ship
wrecked purser, waiting on the coast of
Guinea in want and starvation at the
sight of a vessel bringing relief, fell dead.
from shock of delt, is it any surprise
to von that the joys of pardon and heav
en~ rolling over the soul should some
times be almost too much for the Christ
ian to endure and live?
An aged aunt said to me: "D. Witt,
three times I have fainted dead away
under too great Christian joy. It was
in all three cases at the holy commun
ion." An eminent Christian man while
1in praSer said: "Sop, L'>rd; I cannot
bear any more ef this gladness; it is too
much for mortal. Withhold! Withhold!"
We have heard of poor workmen or
workingmen getting a letter suddenly
telling taem that a fortune had been
lett them, and how they were almost be
side themselves with glee, taking the
first ship to claim the estate. But, oh.
what it is to wake up out of the stipar
of a sinfal life and through pardoning
find that all our earthiy existence will
ne divinely managed for onc best welfare
and that then all heaven will roll in up-.
on the soul!
Compared with that a spring morning
is stupid, an August sunset is inane, and
an aurora has io pillared splendor, and
a diamond has nc flash, and a pearl no
light, and a beryl no aquamarine, and a
ruby no ruddiness. My Gracious IL'rd!
My glorious God! Mv precions Chrisi!
Roll over on us a few billows of that
rapture. And now I ask you, as fair
minded men and women, accustomed to
make comparisons, is not such a joy as
that worth more than anything one can
have in a jeweled casket? Was not Sol
omon right when he said, "Wisdom is
better than ru;bies!"
IThere is also something in the deep
carmine of the ruby that suggests the
religion depende. While the emerald
suggests the meadows, and the sapphire
the skies, and the opal the sea, the ruby
suggests the blood of sacrifice. The
most emphatic and startling of all colors
hath the ruby. Solomon, the author of
my text, knew all arout the sacrifice of
lamb and dove on the altars of the tem
ple. and he knew the meaning ot sacrnf
cial blood, and what other precious-stone
com3i he so well use to symbolize it as
the ruby. Red, intensely red, red as the
blood of the greatest martyr of all time
-Jesus of the centuries! Drive the
story of the crucifixion out of the Bible
and the doctrine of the atonement out of
our religion, and there would be nothing
of Christianity left for our worship or
our admiration.
.Why should it be hard to adopt the
Bible theory that our redemption was
.purchased by blood? What great bridge
everaprung its arches; what temple ever
reared its towers; what nation ever
achieved its independence; what mighty
good was ever done without sacrifice of
lfe? The great wonder of the world
the tnridge that unites these two cities
cost the tle of the first architect. Ask
the shipvards o1 Glasgow and New York
how many carpenters went down uder
accidents before the steamer was
launched. Ask the three great trans
continental railroads how many in their
construction were buried under crumb
ling embankmnents, or crushed under
timbers, or destroyed by the poyder
blast.
Tabulate the statistics of how many
mothers have been martyrs to the cradle
of sick children. Tell us how many men
sacrifice nerve and muscle and brain and
life in the effort to support their house
holds. Tell me how many men in Eng
land, in Trance, in Germany, in Italy,
in the United States, have died for their
country. Vicarious suffering is as old
as the world, but the most thrilling, the
most startling, the most stupendous
sacrifice of all time and eternity was on
a bluff back of Jerusalem, when one Be -
lug took upon himself the sins, the ago
nies, the perdition of a great multitu~e
that no man can number, between 12
o'clock of a darkened noon and 3 o'cloca
in the afternoon, purchasing the ransom
oi a ruined world.
Dive in all thte seas, explore all 'the
mies, crowbar all the mountains, view
all the crowned je wels of all the empe
rors and find me any gem that can so
overwhelmingly symbolize that martyr
dom as the ruby. Mark you, there are
many gems that are somewhat like the
ruby. So is the cornelian, so is the
garuet, so is the spmnel, so is the bala,
so the gems brought from among the
gravel of Ceylon and New South Wales,
but there is only one genuine ruby, and
that comes from the mine of Burmah.
And there is only one Christ, and hz
comes from heaven. One Redeemer, one
Ransom, one Son or G4, only "one
name given under heaven among msn
by which we can be saved."
Ten thousand times ten thousand
beautiful imitations of that ruby, but
only one ruby. Christ had no descend
ant. Christ had no counterpart. In
the ligted up grandeur and glory and
love and sympathy of his character he
is the Incomparable, the Infinite One
-"the only wise God, our Saviour."
Let all hearts, all homes, all times, all
eternities bow low before him! Let his
banner be lifted in all our souls!
In olden times Scotland was distur b
ed by freebooters and pirates. To rid
the seas and norts of these desperadoes
the hero Wuzli-am Wallace fitted out a
nerchant vessel, but filled it with
armed men anti put out to sea. The
pirates, with their flagr inscribed of a
death's head, thinking they would get
an easy prize, bore down upon the
Scottish merchantman, when the arm
ed men of Wallace boarded the crf of
the pirates and put them in chains and
then sailed for port under the Scotch
flag dying. And si our soul-, assai!<-d
of sin and death and hell, through
Christ are rescued, and the black liag
of sin torn down, and the stripped !!ag
of the cross is hoisted. Blessed b2 God
for any sign, for any signal, for any
preciou stone that brings to miud the
price paid for such a rescue!
I like the corai.for it seems the solid
ified foam of breakers, and I like the
jasper, for it gathers 17 colors into its
bosom, and I like the jet, fur it com
presses the shadows of many mid
nights, and I like Ihe chryzo.ras- be
cause its purpie is iluuan-d with a
small heaveu of stars, acd I like the
e-! vsolo'e for its svaves or colo-,which
seem on dre. Bu- tnis moruing noth
Min so imprsses ml: as th- ruby, .r it
depiets, it typities, it sugg,s;s -"-he
blood of Jesus Christ tha c-anso h
from ai sin." "Without the shtddico
of blood there is no remissiun." Ye,
Solomon waF, right whe' in my text iii
says, "Wisdom is btter than rub-'-s."
To brioz out a coutrast that wili iH
lus'rate my text I put before you two
last earthly scenes. The one is in a
room with rubies, but no religion, od
the other in a room with reigion, but
no rubies. You enter the tirzt room.
where an aff uent and worldly man is
about to quit this life. There is a ru by
on the mante), possibly amni the va
ses. There is a ruby in the he address
of the qeenly wife.
On the 11 ger ot the dying man there
is a ruby. The presence of these rubies
implies opulence of all kinds. The pie
tures on the walls are heirlooms or th
trophies of European trave!. Tne car
taios are fron forentu lomms. The
rugs are from Damascus or Cairco. The
sofas are s:.uff-d with ease and qaie
tude. The rocking chairs roll ba.:k
ward and forward on luliabies. Thi
pillows are exquisitely embroider-d.
All the appointments of the room are
a neroration to a successful commer
cial or professional life. But the man
has no religion, never has bad and nev
er professed to have. There is not a
Bible or one religious book in the
reom.
The departing man feels that his
earthly career is ended and nothing
opens beyoi:l. Wnere he will land
stepping off from this life is a mystery,
or whether he will land at all, for it
may be annihilation. He has no pray
er to offer, and he doe3 not know o w
to pray. No hope of meetinz again in
another state of existence. le is
through with this life and is sure of no
other. The ruby on the mantel and
the ruby on the wasted finger of the
derarting one say nothing of the ran
soming blood which they so mightily
typify. So far as giving sclace or illu
mination to a departng spirit they are
a dead failure. Miduight of utter
hopelessness drops on all the scene.
Another room of mortal exit. Reli
gion and no rubies, Sne never had
money enough to buy one of these ex
quisites. S metimes she stopped at a
jeweler's show window and saw a tow
of them incarnadining the velvet. She
had keen taste enough to appreciate
those gems, but she never o wuqed o ne
of thew. Nhe was not jea'lns or-:mi
happy because others had rabies wamle
she had none. But she had a riche-r
treasure and that was the grace of G A
that had comforted her along the way
amid bereavements and temptati ins
and persecutioas and sickness and o::
v tions and trials of all sorts. Now
she is going out of life.
Vhe room is bright-not with pict
ures or statutes, not with uphulstery,
not with my of the gems of mountain
or of sea,-but there is a strange and
vivid glow in the room-not the light
of chaindelier, or star, or noonday sun,
but something that outshmnes all of
them. It must be the prasence of su
pernaturals. From her illumined face
I think sne mu-n hear s weet voices.
Yea, she does hear sweet voices
voices of departed kindred, voices
apostolic and prophetic and evangelic,
but all of them overpowered by the
voice of Christ, saying,, 'Come, ye bless
ed of my father, inherit the kinghom."
From her illumined face I think she.
must hear rapturouis music. Yea, su
does hear rapturous music, now soft as
solos, now thunderous as orchestras,
now a saintly voice alone, now the
hundred and forty and four th iusatnd
in concert. From her illumnined face
think she mast breathe redolence.
Yea,she does inhale aroma from off the
gardens whose flowers never wither
from the blossoms of orchards
every tree of which bears twelve
manner of fruit. From her
illumined face I think -she
must see a glorious sight. Yes, she
sees the wall th-at has jasper at the
base,an d amethyst at the top, and blood
red rubies between. Goodby, sweet
soul! Why should you longer stay?
our work all done; your burdens al
carried; your tears all wept! For ward
into the light! Up Into tue joy! Out
into the grandeurs.
And after you bave saluted Christ
and your kindred search out him of
the palaces of Lebanon cedar and tell
him that you have found to be glori
ously true what thousand of years ago
be asserted in this morning's text,
"Wisdom is better than rubies." In
those burnissed palaces of our God
may we all meet, for I confess to you
that my chief desire for heaven is not
the radiance or to take the suggestion
of the text-not the rubescence of the
scene. My one idea of heaven is the
pace to meet old friends-God, our
best friend, and our earthly friends al
ready tr-ansported. Aye, to meet the
milions to whom I have never seen,
but to whom I have admiffistered ini
the gospel week by week tnrough
journalism on both sides of the sea,and
throughout Christendom, and through
many lands yet semibarbaric.
For the last 23 years every blast of
injustice against me has multiplied
my readers all the world over, and the
present malignancy printed and utter
ed because our church is in financial
struggle after havirg two great struct
ures destroyed by fire and we comnpell
ed to buIld three large churches-I say
the present outrageous injustice in
some quarters will multiply my audi
ence in all lands if I can keep in goodi
humor and not fight back.
A gentleman tapped me o-a the shoul
der summer before last on a street of
Einburg and said, 'I live in; the Shet
land islands, north Scotlantd, and I
read your sermons every Sabbatn to an
audience of neighbors, and my brother
live in Cape Town, and he reads them
every Sabbath to ah audience of his
neighbors-" And 1lhere and now sa.1
to the 40,000,000 of the earth to whose
eyes these words will come that one of
my dearest anticipations is to meet
them in heaven. Ab, that will be be t
ter than rubies!
Coming up from different continents
from different hemispheres, fromn o pp -
ite side of the eartb, to greei. een' jother
in holy love in the presence of tue <lor
ius Christ who made it possible for us
to get there! Our sins all pardoned,
our sorrows allebanishe, never to weep
never to part, never to aie! I ti-Il you
that will be better than rubies. 0.1:
may have the crowns, and the Iirone
and the scepters. Give us our old frnend
ack samar, Christ, "the frieud who
s:icketh close than a brother," and all
the kindred who have gone up from
bereft households, and all our friends
whom we have never yet seen, and you
may have all the rubies, for that will
be "better than rubies."
Istead of the dying kiss when they
looked so pale and wan and sick, it will
be the kiss of welcomu' on lips jabilat
with song, wflue standing on lloors
paved with what exquisit-ness, under
ceilings hung with what glory, boundod
by walls facing us with what splendor
amid gladness rolling over as with
what doxology. Far better. intimtely
better, everlastingly better tnan rubiva.
AN effort is being made to esta'elien
the Louisana State Lottery at Tampa,
Fla. Gov. Mitchell has another serlous
matter to deal with, and it is to be
hoped he will be mire successfull than
e. was with the fighters.
Hi T BY HIS OWN:P?-yARD
Siper A*teWp-,d t Show Fraud In the
Ahlyu P.'cmrimarms.
WAIINGTON. Feb. 'J -Chairman
Cummings, of t! t louse Navai Com
mittr-, has completed the rep-rzted of
tae c'mumt upon the HiiJman re
solutL:i d,(ciarint that the nremiums
paid for spe d of navial vesseis are ex
cessive ari seekiuL to restrain futrher
paymnen:s on tha score. Mr. Cum
mins p-rfae-s his report oy calling
atrehtion to tn f"t tat Mr. Holmin
sougzht ; o t rin- im-n-liato adt-p
tion of i" re '.i ;'ithout reference
to the co uuitO e Ile s'is a patient
effort thas Outen nadi to unjvartlhi facis
te warrnit en inves *ioo. . Ie
ian has inro duce d Mr.NJ. I Hid Sy .-r
as a g-utieman of exceleut rermtalou
WhO hAd tU:iurmLW.d tl ac's noon which
'he ca.rses .ere 1is: 1;nt wieq the
ctumi e-cep'ing~ Mr Holua-m's es
riate o! h aann call-d f'or
i..s nobe were p-seated. ?be Wit
nv-ss did ;ot ;ieve that Zry naval
fnicer had Letn pauti i . corro ptc:m
bi-a io, ha" elvC1 that tae pre
oiu ti wa.e un ViSA uM t..at re
ekle. ex tvi ca ha- ea shown.
It app t1 Mr. Sypter knew no.h
i- - of any fraud or of navl construe
or en..ne-ring, but re'lietd upoa
.v-s:par repor s. He named expetts
va.> woul ! support his stalements,
that the de: ied engineers could cal
cul1Ate thel speed of a vissel within a
quE.rer of a kuo, but when one of them
was eatl-d he didn' the possiotity of
preic i g tie - p-e. whia a knot or a
'a i Cue'"i I-Engieer M-1
vil!p .i i dew-d 'tat 'h- predietian
cou d be- ode w~itini half a knot aLA
ho had1 o'her navail exper's.
Tr Loami~t'- found that the charge
ti e 3sie we purposeiy dra-vn
' s":re m an ifthe c-ntr.et speed
was n.o b rte .:it aTd the s.rn was
true of the aliegition that unuul an
improper ma-s .ere used to forc. the
vessels on trial trips, dam aging the
machinery.
The report next taxes up the question
of Mr. Syper's motIves in passing the
charges. It quotes the testimony to
show tbat he declared that he appeared
"pro bno poblici, a patri at" and that
he hai deuied any cojcern in the in
troduction of th- b air resolutica pre
ceding Mr. Lioima-: ttluton oa the
sarme. subjec.
Thea it qaotes Sviser's letter to the
Cramps Sept. 28.h I st saying that he
bad i!n)ortant iaiormfioa &t their
service: atnd contin-iig this evidence
of ex-Rores -. tuve I.z1:on who
drew up te3' ir relu on 1, says it
was prepared in yp -r's otii.e in forrna
tion fruraissd ;7 Syp t. In farther at
tack upon the cnaracter of thewitness,
the report says:
The ll-'lman prermble and resolution
were introducedino the House Dec.
13. On his first appearance before the
co.umittee Mr.Syper was asked; "Did
you prepare a copy of that resoluttoa ?'
iis reply was, "No sir." He was
than asked whether ne had knotwledge
of the resolution before its introduced
His reply w.-, "Yes, sir; I had know
l-ige anod th;t resuriou probably ori
gmat.. d fro-u the sugg-stions mane b
me baedi upon th-se newspaper arti
O s." Fatner al rg, he was asked,
"Did you f-r ner the resolution ?"
1 - repived, "Why? It is not my
child."
i-e was -in asked, "You did not
prepire or caus-d i!tot n prepared?"
His reply was, "i aid nst prepare it,
bu. I had a talk with Judge Holman
several times and showed him these
newspape: arlicles and ga'e this infur
mation."
Was ha Crazy or Angry?
Ba~oKtYs, Feb. 1.-A sensation
of thez verv lirgest kinds was created
the' moirning~ in S.. Paul's R vman Catho
lic Chart", the oldat cor'secrated church
in Brooklyn. It arose from an attack
upon the pastor of the church, the Rev.
William J. lHll, at the very steps of '.he
altar by his assisf ant, the Rev. Dr. Pat
rick V. McDe~aled. The trounle occur
red at the 10 o'clock Mass when t~he
curch was crowded with worshipers.
Father Ed!i is about 53 rears ot age, and
it was under his successful administra
tion that the parish has beea freed from
debt, and w?.s c.onsecrated some years
ago. Dr. McDonald camne to the parish
from Newark, N. J.. and was origimally
from the diocese of Cloyne, Cork, Ire
ladd. He is a highly educated man, has
travelled wtdoly, and it is said has once
or twice been in ecclesiatical trouble.
He had stated to Father Hill, it Is said,
that he had snffered kom sof tening of the
brain. ~Ie is of p~owerful oflysique,
weghing obou.- :50 pounds. Dr-. Mce
Donald had oee-~ apointed by Father
HIul to ce!e bra:c Miss a' 10 o'clcck and
also the High M4ass at 11. During the
erlebratino of thc forrmer the whorship
pers i'em ai azad to see Dc.McDonald
approaca Fal~her Hill, who -drared to
asit, a, the -: lebration, and strike him
. violent blow, felling the pas.tor to the
firr. Before Father Hill could arise
Dr. Mc Donald camec to the chancel rail,
and, gesit:cul-aties wildiy. exclaimed that
there had been a consiracy between
Father Hill and Bishop Mc~hnald to
drive him fro - 'e ((iocese. He then
turned and anin a:saulted Father Hidl.
Te pashioniers linally rushed forw.ard
and beid him untal the arrival of otlicers.
He wa:. subsequently, taken to St. Pe>
er's H 'spital ior treatment in charge of
an fflcer. Is is said that he had been
notuiled th'rouJh the Bishop's secretary
that he would not be madc a rregular
priest cf the diocese, and, this fact
wied upoa his mind. He has many
friends who believe him to be insane.
Munr'ter or an &med Couple.
KNOXVILLE. TENN. Feb. 9.-Henry
inoder: v, airea 9:i, and his wile, agen 70,
were murdered on To;ursday night,
abiut 8 o'cloc'k, aion County, eigh
teen miles irom Kucxville. The ne-.s
of tragedy reac a this place about noon.
Te Old man w 's ver-y wealthy -.nd was
imown to have a lar'e sum of monev
concealed about ius bouse. E1s grand
Sea liying with 'b l bad octzion to go
on an errard to' ue mi l net~r by. He
opened the dr and saw t' > masked
men on iLhe ou .de armed: wi'lh revol
vers. He sp-:.n.: back, but a vodasy was
Srd and San derly hell dead. A::other
was fired and Mrs. Sncdeily was killed.
Te burg ars covered the young man
with their pistols and ordered him to
nd his grandfaither's money. The boy
pulled the drawers out of the bureau ar-d
emtied them iu the bed. Fanding an
opportunity while ihey were searching
or the money he s prang out ot the door
ecaped to alarmn then neighborhood. Af
tse 'carchi or the house the burglary
s e- two hiae noree and escatped in thy
diec'o' Oi Knox'ie. It :s said the
ecu ed only S:NjO. No accure :e descrip
t 'In c-u-i de on tiC accunt of the
ms3,.l-. t he robrer were trailed to
w. jave~ -nles r' K:r:,:-i:'e. It u, bs
ie- tre,- wcr" ett ir-n and may be
concale na -m -re arund here- Trhe
po1tee ud a leree oi depuu4 sheriffs are
Thi-ty Were Fc.z,
KANSAS Cr, Mo., Feb.13.-Raports
receiveo nere today from Oklahoma
and the Indian Territory make it al
most certain that at least thirty lives
were iCst during the great storm of
Suna. ny i'oled honesteads,
were the 1drniiis were poriy prepared
for the wauter,eaot be h-ard from
days, and poser y wet km, andi toere is
reason to believe- that tnirty will not
represen t the total number of the dead.
In Western and Southwestern Katns:ts
there was fire-at suffering ai it is prob
Iable that in more than one house dead
dis will some day be found. The
worst of the stormn was over in the
Missouri valley tu..y, and as it is
growing warmer and is cloudy it is
not uoliaelv ta. t he sno w will be melt
ed sudeny causing floods in many
KO..B NOMINATED.
Will Opp i!e I the Danmocratic Nominee
A Strange Mi ure.
BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Feb. 8.-The
State convention of the Jeffersonian,
Democrats or Kolbites and tn; People's
party was held here to-day and a fall
State ticket nominated to oppose the
regular Democratic ticket.
The People's party held their State
convention this morning at the Winnie
Davis Wigwam. A. Longshore presid
ed as chairman. An invitation was
received from tne Kolbites to join them
in their conventioa. It was accepte'
but not without some disesisions
The People's party adopted a plit
form which endorses the Omaha plat
form dechring for an income tax. de
mands a free ballot and a tair count
and opposes the repeal of the 10 per
cent tax on Stniee banks.
At. noon the K ilbite delegates cane
into the hall and the two conventions
combined into one. Judge Zeli Gaston
of Butler County was mAde perm inent
chairman.
The following State ticke-t was no-mi
nated: For Governor, Reuben F. Kolb
of M--ntgomery; for Seeretary of Sate
J. C.Fonvi;e cf Crenshaw County; for
Auditor, W. F. B. Lynch of Maeon
County; for Treasurer, T. K. Jones of
Hale County; for Superintendent or
Education, J. P Oliver of Tallajoosa
County; for Attorney General, Warran
Reese of Montgomery.
Captain KAlo, when he came for
ward to accept the nomination, was
greeted with loud applause, whica con
tinued for several minutes. Heread a
speech in which he denouncea the ID
uocravy una reiterated all his grievai
ces against that party from : he
bolted two years ago. He was follow
ed by P. G. Bowman, J. C. Manning
and others who spoke in the same strain
The convention adj;urned until 7
o'clock to-night, wnen it reconvened
and adopted a platform. The attend
ance was much smaller than had been
expected.
The following is the platform adopt
ed at to-night's meeting:
1. We demand a free vote and an
honest count.
2. We demand the passage of a con
test law for State officers.
3. We demand the free coinage of
gold -ttd silver on the basis of 113 to 1.
4. We demand the expansion of the
circulating medium to $50 per cspita.
5. We protest against tue coatro' of
the circulating median by corporate
er.m erp-is.
G. We demand a tariff for revenue
and tnat the revenue necessary to meet
the expenses of the goverenment be
raised so far as possibl by a tariff on
importatiot-s aLd that this tariff be 8)
levied as to protect the laborer in the
mines, the mills, the shops and on the
farms, and tneir products, against the
labor of foreign countries.
7. We demand a national graduated
inc.)me tax on salaries or incomes in
excess of reasonable expenditures of
the comforts and necessities of life.
8. We favor more lit eral educational
i ac'ities for the masses and a better
and more efficient aministration of
the school laws.
9. We demand that the convicts shall
be removed from the mines.
10. We demand that the present lien
laws be so amended as to give miners
the same benefits accordtd to other
laborers and the enactment of such
laws as will seaura to t.aen payments
of wages in lawful money semi-month
ly.
11. We favor the creation of the office
of zstate inspector of weights and meas
ures. the election of mine inspectors
and 'the inhibition of woraing children
under 13 years of age in the mines.
12. We favor the development of our
materal resources and the upbuilding
of indnstrial enterpries and to that end,
wve invite thes investment of capital,
pledging the enactment of such laws
as will afford encouragement and
protection to all legitimate invest
ments.
-The Sheriff Killed.
WHARTON, TEXAs, Feb. 9.-News
has just come to town that Sheriff
Eamilton DL)ckson was killed above
town at S o'.zlock. In company' with
Sheriff Townsend, of Columbus and
D-pnties Hope, Hearatt and Wells they
had lozated Braddock, the murderer of
Constable Townsend at Weimar, While
entcring a thicket on the east side of
the river, about three miles below
Rancho Grando. Braddock was sudden
ly discovereC' He began dring at close
quarters upon Sheirff Dickson. who was
killed instantly. Immediately one of ibr3
posse made abort work of Braddock.
The murderer was shot and killed in an
instant. Mr. Dickson wasmarried only
a isw weeks ago. Braddcck, the dead
desperade. had been arrested for train
robbery and killing two negroes, but
relea ed. A tew weeks ago he was put,
oft an exccrsicn train and fired into it,
for which he was locked up at Weimar
When Constable Townsend went to feed
him Braddcck cut him to pieces and
escaped. Constable Hearaitt returned
at 10 o'.clock to-night. He reports tnat
when H. H. Moore, who had been hind
ing Braidack, was called on to surren
der hec fired on the officers, but without
effect. They returtied the fire, killing
Moore. The negro who has been sup
plying Braldock with food was branght
in and juiled.
Dastiloas Storm.
BERILN, Feb. 13.-Reports of loss of
life and damage to property by yester
day's stormicontinued to be received
from all parts of the country. Among
the many dispatch received, giving de
tails of the storm, is one from Ride
brg, a small town in Saxony, one from
Penzlin3, in M.ecklenburg Schewerin,
one from Rintein, in Hesse-Nassau,
and one from Son tier burg, onthe south
west side of Island sf Alsen, in the
Bailic. At Readeburg, a scaffolding
upon which a number of men were
working was blown down and four of
the workmen were instantly killed.
Some of the other :men who tell with
the scaffolding were injured. At Pen
zlin, a hocuse was blown down and all
the inmates were burieci in the ruins.
Seven children were either crushed to
death or scaff.>cated.. At Vintelr, the
talchimney ot the stove and glass
works was :?own over, Some of the
bricks struck three persons, killing
them instantly. At Sonderburg, a
bridge collapsed and several persons
who we:e ona it wer keilled.
Robbers.
COLUM3BIA. S. C., Feb. 9-Last
night about 10 o'clock a trio of regro
vagabonds forcibly emtered a colo:ed
tenant's house on the farm of General
Hampon, about four and onebalf miles
trom Columbia, and, at the point of a
pistol, nie was made to give up all of the
ratons he had in his house. They then
marched him out and made him go with
tem to the residence of Miss Hampton.
There they broke into the store acuse
and appropriated many things such as
clothing anid groceries. From there, not
~e-g saustied with booty obtained, they
came back a mile up the road and brok~e
into tae store house of Col. John Has
kll. While there a white man on the
place dicovered them and nered up~on
them, but they made their escan~e. The
supposition is they belong to the lot of
new negroes who -have come hete in the
hope o1 getting worik at the new miil
when it commences business.-Journntl.
Baited.
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., Fe.:i 14.
Juttcs Giliespie rendered a decisioa to
day in the preliminary trial of George
N.- Henson, charged with the murder of
Jacob B. Wert. The justice admitted
the defendant to bail, placing :Lbe bond
at $10 000. The banker promptly exe
oted the bond and was released from
QUAIN LY EXP-ESSD.
Libon .Alllabke!' DZ i " - 1 e btand and
Gives Same, Advic,.
Editor Columbia Register: Lisbon
Alian-e at the regr.ar meeting, on
FebruarY 10. passed -%o sets ot reso
lations, and requested that a copmy of
each be sent to the Rigister for publi
cation. Tney are as fcilows:
Whereas, certain self-constituted
leaders, who are not Democrats, are
undertkinP.g to !ake charge of and c.)n
trol the Rf4orm movem'nt in S.uth
Carolina, and wheieas we, the mei
bers of the All e as well as Demo
crats, promised tte -p-pe of this State
in 1890, that we would not disrnpt or
destroy the Democratic party, and up
on which the Mflaoiiaery of the party
was allowed to be !ven to u-: no
therefore be it res-ived by tbe Lis-i
Ailiance:
First, That ,ve meaa no personal
disrepect or want of alle-lance to th'e
principles of the Allituce when we
boldly proclain tia; no third party
man or Repubm. whether he is au
Allirncemau or not, or the e.sitor of
the Aliliice organ or n,., need at
tempt to leal us into revait ag cmst the
Democratic party of this nation or
State, and we protest as honest men
and Democrats againsr any Interfer
ence in our factional movement from
either Editor Bjwden or any man who
is not fully ideatitied with the D1mo
cratic party of the country.
Second, To:tt we fully endorse the
:gree nent as to the ca-!ing of a March
conventi n entered mto between Go -
ernor Tdilman and Senator Irby, and
will follow th:-ir ieo! becaue w. know
that. they i:wa bee.a true anl honest
Rteformers, and no wan who is outside
of the Democr -.lc party or who afli'i
ates with ,ur opponents shall receive
our countenance or support. Tuis is
plain language but we mean what we
say.
Whoreas sime little men of large
ambitions,desirlan to bring themselves
into nonice, have been a little too pre
vious by assuming to speak (from
Wright's 1otel) for the people and to
cal! on a gentleman (whose political
eyesight ias failed him, coosequently
ne h4:s l0st the Reform paths) to call a
Marchi couventioi, therefore be it re
solved:
First, That March is rather early to
set out a gubernatoral pi:. , as only
one March drawinge -v;' matirei:
S econd,That we uoify - ii pli.icnins
and would-be le iders ;t hat the p.ople
are 'going to take a hand in seiecting
their public servants this ye ar..
Third, ..at the pople had better bi
consul.-d b, fore a'y of their true lead
ers are asked to take a b:ick seat.
Fourtn, We would dvise the politi
cians to be caref al ho.v and what kird
of a slate they make,' as the people,
being naturally c!umsy, wouly be apt
to smash it.
Fifth, We would notify would-he
leaders that the farmers are atteading
to the skimming of the political sor
ghum, and have done some efficient
skiwming in the past and wil
rcontinne to skim until they have the
Durearticle
Sixth, We would advise the antis not
to rejoice too mah over the treachery
of a fewsci-called Reformers, for they
shouid remember that te miiin school
of fisL keep in the rau of the channel,
and only the skipjic'is get into sluodi
waters, mate a sp!atter and are taKen
in by hawkS.
W. L. CuvX.NorIIAM, President.
A. R. HOLMES, Secretary.
Lisbon, Laureus 0-unay. Feb.10, 1891.
A Prehaatoric Ciay. .
MAPI3I, MEX. Feb 16 -Malvern
W. Cieswotth, an English mining man,
well known throughout Southwest Mexi
co., arrived litre to day io a bag over
lend journey through the Sierra Madre
Mountains, bis starting po~nt being
Cubicin, near the Pacific coast, in the
State of Sinaloa. He claims to have
visited a section ot country never before
visited by a white man of the present
generation, and [hat he discovered a large.
and beautiful deserted city. He states
th t the wonderful city is situated about
eighty miles west oi Lake Colorado, in
toe very recesses of the Sierra Madres.
It occupies a basin about ten miles long
by eight miles wide. Perpendicular cliffs
suirround the basin on all sides, rising to
a height oi hundreds of feet. The only
entrance to the city is thrcugh a deep can
yon, which has a width of about 30 feet.
Mr. Cresworth states that he stumabled
otn to the secret entrance quite be e
cident. He glves a vivid cescription *a
the deserted city. The buildings, he
says, are construnted cf reditone blocks.
resembling granite. The busitness b oc ks
are two and three stories in height, and
are entirely differer.t in- archiEctural1
design from the structures budlt by the
Aztecs and Spaniards. Tne strt e~s are
very narrow, but are laid cut in regular
order. In the city is a small park, which
is overgrown with rare l.)wers and
tropical vegetation. He entered the
business houses and decavice residences,
but found very little or value except
omne remnarkable and strange ornamemts
made of stone. He believes that the city
was looted at the time that it was de
serted^ whenever that may have been.
No records or writings of any kind were
ound, not did he see any elseeton that
wou:d give an ioma as to the race ofpeo
pie who it one time r.uhabited the city.
Nooc of the n-atives of that section of
country had ever heard of the deserted
city. M-. Cr~eswortha is making ailigent
inquiry of thiem. Mr. Cresworth's story
is very startliue ami remarkable, bout it
is bel'ved by taose to whom he has
related his expediences, He will orgr
anize an expedition to make a thorough
eploration of the city.
WILKES.BARR~E, Pas., Feb. 13.-An ex
tensiv-- eave in cecuredJ at the Gaylord
mine of tne Kmigston Coal Comnpany at
Piymouth this moarning. A large num
ber of mninero and laborers wvere at
work under a secuon oi th rool' which
has bor some time beon con:..iered weak
without ony warnvg w~aever, the
roif, consisting of roc and coal, fell int.
It is not known as yet whether any~
of the men were killed outright, but it
is kiow.3 that thirteen or them are
hemmed i 'in one of th:: gangwaiys.
Te air supply io no shat off and the
chauce of living for :my length of t im e
is very smnai!. An army of rescuers are
hard at was k trying to reach thae en
tombed men. The relatives of the men
shut in the mine are gathered about the
place and their lamantations
are pitiful. The s-ctioo ot th~e mniue, in
wbi -h the~ men are imprisoned, is a
poion of the Baltimore veio, which at
this point is very tnick, and they were
engaged in placing IlArge timers as a
prop aud support for the roof.
T.o 0 an~y Wives.
JACKSONVILLE, F':, Feb. 13.-A
sne~ to tne l'imes-Union fromn ) ala
Fia., says: S-veral rmonths' ag ; r
Jnkmis of Valdosta, G.A ,-lope I wir 4
young womfl:1. at that pi, cesertta~g
his wife andi tbos. Jenklus and ]i~s
paramo-ur cm to Lee Weir, Fa.,
were they paes:d as Mr. and Mr:,.
Denkins. Detiuis soon deserted the
young woman and camel to Ocala.
where he ingratiatea himself into the
affections of Miss Myra Frencher, a
higly respected youug lay, and mar
red her. Toduv~ Denkene, A~is ,Jenkins
was recognized by a sen'.emfan f~' m
Videsta, and be immaediamy~ !bd. I -.
latest wife has swvorni on a wara fo
bigamay.
ST. Louis, Fe b. 14.-A dispatcii fromt
Oklahoma, .1.T., sass that sevenf Per
SOnS were founu dead in a bouse tiere
It is reported thait their titrears were
cut, and that the father of trx viie.i.us
left a note saving he had murdereu ris
family to keep> them from freeziug to
death, adding that he would commit
suicde. The dispatch says thatt 20 per
sns ha fro-n to reath in Oulahoinla
Sqtic(z i the Evmer Som, Mores
Thcse who would like to see the Unit
ed States ngricultrial department abol
ighed and the appropriations for the
state experiment stations cut off ought
t o investigate the service these agencies
hive done for the farmer before they
air the;r opinions. Becaiuse the farmers
cannot be on hand at Washington to
lobby loud mouthed for their own pro
tection they are the ones who are left
every time in legislation. The very
irs, recommendation, therefore, in the
direction of economy in legislation
naturally is this: Cut down the agricul
rural department and the experiment
stations. OA, yes, of course! The
farmer can raise- pork and potatoes and
get eno-trh to eat in any case. What
need has a clodhopper for anything
more than pork and potatoes? There
fore squeeze him. Meantime,however
rtasonable, fair minded legislators
wio are w)Iling to do justice all around
may be reminded that among recent
services of the agricultural stations is
that of analyzing so called fertilizers
on the market and exposing and weed
ing out a number of cancerns that were
fatening by imposing worthless com
pounds on the ruralist. Yet another
service of the stations has been the ex
perimenting with scientific precisions
on the best foods for animals. They
have envolved a ration for the
dairy cow, for instance that
enables her to produce consi
derably more and better milk and
butter than the cow of a generation
ago did. EconomizB on some of the
elegant and ornamental individ. als of
leisure that loaf arounds Washington
with th6ir names on the payrolls of
the department if you will; but let the
f-rmer's poor little appropriation stand
HtI gets precious litte anyhow. Econ
omivze if you like on some of the horses
and carriages that are kept at govern
ment expense for government officials'
wives and daughters to go calling in.
That would be in the interests of gen
uine ecominy and reform. The expri
ment stations have practically abo -
ed the chinch bug and the potato bag,
they have saved mollions of dollars by
introducing fruit spraying, and they
are rapidly finding out jast what are
the best varieties of fruit, vegetables
cereals and live stock for every section
of this great country. They are show
ing what insects are injurious to the
farmer and how to get rid of them.
The Rep ablilcans E-sponsible.
What party is responsible for the
general depression? The Republican
s:.y it is caused by the "threat" of the
Wilson bill, and the consequent appre
hei+nsion of its impairmeat of the in
dustries of the country. But the De
mocrats confidently say that it would
have been the same if Mr. Harrison
had been re-eledted in 1892. That the
whold trouble is the legitimate result
of bad legislation and extravagant
methods of the Republican party. They
protest that when Mr. Cleveland went
out of office he left one-hundren million
dollars in the Treasury, an that when
Mr. iarrison went out he leffran empty
Treasury. That the Democratic party
therefore took the government in this
condition and find it hard to lift the
panic. No better description of the
condition can be given by Mr. Martin
of Indiana. He says: "I say here and
now it is my deliberate judgement that
even had the campaign of 1832 been
different In its results, had Benjman
hrrison, of the State of Indiana, been
re elected, to-day and to-night a Repub
lican maj'rity upon that side of the
House would have been confronted
wih the same condition of bankraptsy
which now exists or is said to exist in
or national Treasury. This deficiency
has not come by virtue of Democratic
legislation. Tue "necessary result"
did not come in 1888 under Democrat
ic legislation. N~o; in neither ono case
nor the other can whatever of harm,
whatever of wrong out of this measure
be laid to the charge of the Democrat
ic party. It is ~a Republic legacy
brought upon us by means of legisla
tion which that party fastened upon
the statue books, and the bad effect of
which, so far as they are the result of
that legislation, are now felt by the
American people." These reasons, here~
in couched, seem to be reasonable, and
doubtless the result came more as the
result of bad legislation than from
fear of tariff renovatioD.
starts Out Naked.
BosToN, Feb. 15-"Paul Jos," a
name assumed by one of the Boston
Athletic club, who, on a wager, is going
to circumnavigate thb globe, starting
wthout money or clothes, has made his
start from the Boston Press club. By
the terms of the bet he must circle the
earth, and he will not be permitted to
beg, borro w or steal. "-Jones's" clothes
were apptalsed by the committee, and
he returned to as- room where he dis
robed in the presence of as many mem
bers of the club and visitors as cared to
pay him 5 cents eachr. After undress
ng, he sent oat and bought with money
he had taken In 11cents worth of paper
out of which he ingeniously made him
self a suit of clothes for temporary
use. Later in the evening he sold this
suit at auction to a retail merchant for
5. He then went to the redig roomf
of the club, where he gave a shor6 en
tertainment-he is something of a gen
ious-and here again he charged an ad
mssion fee of 5 cents. By this time he
had money to buy back his under
clothes, which he did. In giving his
entertainment he had occasion to use a
few trivial articles, which he hired,
frcm the steward of -the club- He.
gave another entertainment at the club
and from the proceeds bought himself
a suit of clothes. He was treated seir
eral times41aring the night, and a num
ber of cigars were given him. Those
he turned into cash whenever he cosld
tnd a buyer. He goes from here to
New York where he hopes to ea
some money before teaving for lng
and. _________
hturdered sy his Sons.
MOBILE, Ala., Feb. 14.-A special to
the Rlegister from St. Stephen's Ala.,
says old Ras Rodgers of the Keenton
neighborhood, Washington County,
disppeared on January 28. When in
qury was made his sons. Allen, aged
18, and Benjamin, aged 15, said he had
one to Texas. The boys had consid
etble monY which they spent freely.
T is aroused suspicion, and a searcn of
the premises resulted in finding Rodg-,
-rs' corpse in a shallow grave under
te kitchen iloor. Blood on the walls
of the bed room showed where the
murder had been committed. An ini
quest was held and a verdict rendered
tnat the death was caused by blows
from au axe by parties unknown, but
Allen and Benjamin were arrested and
held without bail charged with killing
their father. They were lodged in jail
at St. Stephen's today. The guards say
at n tne way to jail Ben confessed
tht when the murder was committed
le w as in the yard. havmng gone there to:
escape seeing the dee.d done. He heard
the iat:a1 biows and beard his father
groi three times. Returning anp
:tiiug his father dead he asked Allen
wy ne ha-: kidled him, and Allen re
pied there was notning else to do, as
ros father had threatened to do him up.
if h dia not by next morning find the
e w plough line he had lost.
TnrE Columbia State says: '"The
Demcrats have a majority of about 80
vtes over the Republicans and P'opu
liss c-ombined In the House of Repre
s-ntaiveis.yet dayr after day this ma
jricappears and the time which
t he peoote pay for to be devoted to
their srvice Is wasted in "calls of the
Ious-." and tedious efforts to drag in a
(girum. What becomes of the major
n ? What bustaess can they have so
important as attendanhe on the ses
sion of the House ? With a majority
so large, the Democrats of the House
should not be without a quorum one
hour. The evil of absenteeism is gro w
ing, and it is time to check it. The
Democratic press should see to it that
the work-dodgers in Congress are held
in e-nsnnii lity."
some Cotton History.
A hundred years ago the total cotton
crop of the South amounted to 20,000
bales. For years prices ruled high, in
1801 bringing 44 carts a pound. The
profit was so great that production was
continually stimulated and the yield
outgrew the demand until the price
fell to 13% cents in 1839. In 1840 there
was another decline to 9 cents and low
prices prevailed until 1846 when the
average price was 5.63 cents, the lowest
average price ever known to the cotton
trade. Even in 1891 92, when the crop
was 9,035,000 bales. after the disastrous
failure of tte Barings, so long English
kings of the money market, the aver
age at New York was 7.50 cents, nearly
2 cents higher than in 1846. Then the
seed were without money value, but
now they add about a cent a pound to
the price. In 1847 the crop was short
and cotton rose to 8, but feli back to 7%
cents. The increase in yield in the ast
seven years has been unprecedented. In
1884 5 the South made 5,700,000 bales, in
1891-2 she gathered over 9 million, an
increase of nearly 60 per cent. The
rest of the world cannot manufacture
it as fast as the South makes it. The
two last crops have fallen off from the
enormous yield of 1891-2, and the sur
plus stock is being worked up. If a
small crop is made this year a fair
price will be realized. In 18 years- the
cotton crop of the South has sold for
$5,700,000,000, but very little of that im
mense sum has been ciear prodt to the
raiser. Daring all that time the South
era people have been hard at work,
trying to make money with which to
buy everything that they need to eat
and to wear, in sickness and in health,
from the cradle to the coffin. Our
folks have been toiling in the burning
sun for the stock raiser and wheat
grower of tne West and the manufac
turer and merchant of the East. On
the new schedule of making a living
first and money after, the Southern
farmers are in the right direction to
prosperity. It Is as straight as an air
line and if they keep in the middle of
the road they will get ont of all of their
troubles, to wonder why they were so
short sighted so long. We clip the
above article from the Alliance depart
ment of the Barnwell People.
Vast Plot Unearthed.
PAims, Feb. 15.-It is belitved now
that the outrage committed by Emile
Henry at the cafe of the Hotel Terminus
on Monday nig' 1, when twenty-four Der
sons were injured by the explosion of a
bomb thrown by him, was a part
of a vast anarchist conspiracy. It
is thought that the plot was
prepared in London and that
twenty-three men, among them
Henry, were assigned to execute the
outrues. Henry has confessed that he
held communication with Dr. Paul Rat
clas, for whom the police have been
looking for along time in conseqaence of
his alleged connection with Vaillant.
Judge Meyer, the examining magistrate,
has been ques..ioning Emile Henry all
dav. The prisoner retused to reply to
the questions regarding his acquantances
in England and declined to give any de
tals of his sojonrn in that country. He
also refused to tell where be had resided
since he came to Paris. He said: "It
is useless for you to question ms. I will
not anwser you." When he does speak
en any sabject he expresses himself calm
ly, but he has again assumed his reti
cent air and all eforts to work informa
tion out of him have failed. It has been
learned that he was one of the best pu
pus at the Paris College. He won
scholarships given by the city of Paris.
His tutors ay that he gave every satis
taction as a pupil and that he always
stood fiest in the mathematical class.
He passed a written exsamiaation at the
Polytechnic School :and some tims af
terward went to Venice, where he we
employed as an assistant on important
engineering works. He quairelled about
his payment for those ser -ices and giv
ing up his position, returned to Paris,
where he secured a clerkship. La Patrie
says that the bomb thrown by Henry
was loaded with nitric acid and chlorate
powder, which formed a most dangerous
combination. The paper says it was a
miracle that the bomb did not explode
while Henry was carryig it.
What WIU Become of P ui.
JAf350ON. MIss., Feb. 14.-Attorney
General Johnston, in the name of the
State, has made a motion in the Su
preme Court in the case of Will Parvis
to have the question settled in order to
have a new sentence passed either by
the Supreme Court or Circuit Court, as
the Supreme Court may see proper to
determine. The motion wf il be present
ed to the Supreme Court -aext Monday.
Section 3467 provides that the sen
tns of the Supreme Court in all crim
inallecases brought before it shall be ex
ected in like manner as if passed by
the court in which the prosecution or
iginated, while Section 1451 provides
that the mode and manner in whch the
Circuit Court may resentence a convict
wher. the convict has not been executed
according to the original jaidgment of
the court, ond this , provides that the
convict shall be brought before the Cir
cuit Court on a writ of habeas corpus.
The question which aries is whether
this case, in which the sentence was
not executed by the sheriff was prono
unced by the Supreme Court and where
the sheriff was acting tinder the man
date of the Supreme Court, comes
within the terms of Section 1451 and
whether it is a case proper for the Cir
cuit Court to award the new sentence.
The whole matter can be readily de
termined on this motion by the 6u
preme Court and the proper direction
ivyen by the court in the premises. Ex
ansted inquiry confirms the belief
heretofore telegraphed that Purvi will
be dealt with under Section 1451, Code
of 1802, that the Supreme Court has
nothng to do with the case and that it
will be so stated.
Driven by Desperation
JACKsoNVILLE, Fla., Feb; 9.-This
morning Capt. W. F. Blake. of the
schooner Annme E. Chase, loading at
Fernandina with lumber, placed a pis
tol to his forehead and biew out his
brains. The cause of the suicide was
a costliy niistalke made by the captain.
A few days ago he delive.-ed a cargo of
raikoad iron valued at over $6,000 to a
irm of contractors at Trader's Hill. Ga.,
without shipper's orders, when they
were shipped with the specification that
they were to be deliver ed only upon ship.
per's orders. The concern to which the
mi were delivered broke a few days
later and went ~into the hands of a re
ceiver. The Smith-Kilby R alltoad Sup
ply Company of Anniston, Ala., which
shipped the iron, -litehied the vessel at
Fernandisa last night to save itself from
loss, and confronted by financial ruin,
the captain suicided as above related.
Captain Blake was a resident of Rosier4
Maine. _________
Mn. S. S. TURNER, who has just been
elected to the House of Representa
tives in the 7th Congressional district
of Virginia to succeed Governor O'Fer
ral, had once an escape from death lit
tle short of the marvelious. He was a
Confederate soldier, after the evacua
tion of Richmond, with four other men,
climbed into a box car to sleep. The
car had been used to transport powder,
and every creviee in the fijor was filled
with the powder dust. In the morning
one of the men, after lighting his pipe,
threw the burning end or the match lhe
bad used, on the floor. Instantly there
was an explosion which killed all out
Mr. Turner. He was terrioly injared,
and lay for weeks in almost mortal ag
ony, for opium or other narcotics were
not to be had. He recovered finally,
but bears still the marks of the acci
dent. Of the torture he endured he
cannot even at thsis y be induced to
speakr