The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, December 17, 1890, Image 1
VOL. VII. MANNING, S. C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 14, 1891. NO. 3.
COL. KEITT IS 1AD.
HE MAKES A MOST SAVAGE ATTACP
ON DR. J. W. STOKES.
Saya Senator Irby is no Statesman ani
Accuses Dr. Stokes of Treachery ani
With being Iafueneed by his Own Per
sanal Ambition.
NEWBERRY, S. C., Jan. 3.-The fol
lowing article appeared this week ir
the Newberry Observer:
Alliance men, our noble Order non
covers thirty-five States, and we hav(
millions of members. We have a grea1
and holy work before us. To have o
clear understanding of the obligations
of each one to the other and to the Or
der education is absolutely necessary
To get that education I invoke you tc
subscribe for the National Economist
the official organ of the Order, pub
lished at Washington city. It will cost
you only one dollar a year. It is worth
to you more than all the other news
papers put together. You will leart
from it the principles and demands ol
the Order and its great end and aim.
If you do not take it, subscribe at once
for it.
There is great lack of knowledge
among those who ought to be posted
The following will show the obligation
of each member of the Alliance to the
Order and to those organizations with
whom we have confederated:
S. Loum, Mo., December Sth, 18M.
Agreement made this day by and be
tween the undersicned committee repre
senting the National Farmers' Alliance
and Industrial Union on the one part, and
the undersigned committee representing
he Knights of Labor on the other part.
Witnesseth: The udersignee committee
representing the Knights of Labor having
read the demands of the National Farmers
Alliance and'Industrial Union which are
embodied In thisagreement, hereby endorse
the same on behalf of the Knightts of Labor,
and for the purpose of giving practical
effect to the demands hetein set forth, the
legislative committees of both organizations
will act in concert before Congress for the
purpose of securing the enactment of laws
in harmony with the demands mutually
agreed. And it issfurther agreed, in order
to carry out these objects, we will support
for office only such men as can be depended
upon to exact these principlese into statute
law uninfluenced by party caucus. Na
tional Economist, Tol. 2, No 4. page 214.
Is it not clear from the above agree
ment that any member of Congress who
is a member of the Alliance commits
perjury if he goes into a caucus of
either of the great parties? If he is in
any degree influenced by party caucus
he is perjured. There is no escape from
it.
On the heels of Mr. Irby's election to
the position of United States Senator
he was interviewed by the c3rrespon
dent of The News and Courier, and is
reported as making the following state
ment:
"I am going to the Senate as a Democrat
and In full accord with the National De
mocracy. I am in full sympathy with the
Alliance, but whatever may be obtained
by me for the A llance must be obtained
through the National Democratic party."
How does this statement of Mr.
Irby's who is the Alliance lecturer of
Laurens County, compare with his
obligations as a member of the Alli
ance? Is he ignorant of his obligations,
or is his conscience so seared that he is
nsible of his sworn duty?
Alliancemen, 'reat prin
ciples and demands are theCasis of our
noble Order, and we have before Con
gress pressing for solution a measure
of financial relief of the greatest mag
nitude. The Alliance is non partisan,
but political. It rises high above men
and parties. It is the creature of the
times and the condition of the country.
Financial reform is the imperative de
mand. It was that, and not tariff re
form, that caused the recent great
lihti cal revolution. The people of the
orhand Northwest are sick and tired
growing corn for 12 cents per bushel
and raising beef for 1 cent per pound.
This is only the beginning of the rev
olution for the purification of the Gov
ernment and tinancial reform. The
time is near at hand when the Order will
move out and, taking its position, will
draw its blade in defense of its princi
ples and demands, and, striking right
and left will spare no foe. Whoever
falters in the fight is a traitor, and
should meet the traitors' fate.
To permit a. scurvy fellow, leprous
with crime and without an element of
statesmanship, to worm himself by po
litical trickery into high position, is not
only an impediment to the work, but
a crime against the Order. A major
ity of the members of the General As
sembly are Alliance men, and they could
have elected a clean and able man to
reprerent our Order in the Senate and
?push our measures to success. All was
losthby the treason of one man, Senator
Stokes, president of the State Alliance.
How and why ?
On Friday morning, December 5, 1890,
the following appeared in the Charles
ton World, the organ of Tlman and
Wht I have seen and heard to-day
confirms me in my previously expressed
opinion that State Senator J. W. Stokes,
who is also President of the State Farm
era' Alliance, will cut no figure in the
fight for the Uinited States Senatorship
next Tuesday; but that on the contrary lie
is being carefnlly groomed for the Gover
norship In 1894, 'when Tillman is more than
likely, as I1 have already pointed out in
these columns, to succeed the Hon. M. C.
Butlerin the United States Senate."
The Tillmnanite who inspired this
knew his man. Stokes snapped up and
swallowed the bait with avidity, as the
sequel shows. On the night of the
next day, Saturday, there was a caucus
of about forty Alliance men, which was
prsded over by Senator Stokes, presi
detof the State Alliance. A ballot
was taken, with Donaldson in the lead,
next Irby, then Keitt. Stokes, as pre
dicted, in the Charleston World, cut no
figure in the fight. H~e got only four
votes. He was out of the race in an
Alliance coucus.
It was then agreed to hold an Alliance
caucus on Monday night, when all the
Alliance members of the General As
-> sembly would be present and select an
'Alliance candidate. A committee was
appointed to wait ont Donaldson, Irby
and Keitt and get them to state in writ
ing their position on the principles and
demands of the Alliance, to be read be
fore the caucus. President Stokes said
to the writer that his position was well
known, but the position of Donaldson
and Irby was not; hence the request that
they be put in writing. I put mine in
writing and handed it in. Senator
Stokes, president of the State Alliance
and presiding officer of the caucus of
Alliance men on Saturday night, instead
of convening the Alliance on Monday
night, as agreed, led off into a caucus of
Non-Alliance men, Tillmianites; from
which caucus Alliance men who did not
support Tillman were excluded, and into
which who tnose supported Tillman
would not go.
Stokes sold out the Alliance for the
shadow of being Governor ot the State
four years hence. That is the logical
conclusion. The result was the Alliance
had no candidate. Alliance men were
free to vote for whom they pleased.
Some rightly exercised it.
Senator Stokes, from his position as
prsdent of the State Alliance and his
ajue to convene the caucus of the Al,
liance men on Monday night, which was
agreed on, and his leading oiY into a cau
cus of Non-Alliance men, is responsible
for the failure on the part of Alliance
men to send a representative man to the
United States Senate, who would do
honor to the State and our noble Order.
The injury resulting to the Order
from the treason of this one man can
not be estimated. True and brave men
cannot fight under the flag borne by a
traitor. Respectfully,
ELLISON S. KEITT.
Enoree Plantation, December 29, 180.
Riotous Strikers.
PITTSBUVG, Jan. 1.-The strike of
Hungarian furnace men at Edgar Thom
son's steel works at Braddock, Pa., re
sulted in a serious riot this afternoon,
in which four men were seriously hurt
and a dozen others werA battered and
bruised. The Hungarians quit work at
midnight and the plant was partially
idle, only about 100 being at work re
pairing furnaces.
About 1 o'clock a crowd of wild strik
ers armed with clubs, picks, shovels, re
vovers, bars of iron and every other
conceivable weapon. made an attack on
the furnce. The men were wholly un
prepared for the assault, but they
bravely stood their ground, and a
bloody riot was the rsult. The howling
mob of Hungariens used their weapons
freely and the men were knocked down,
clubbed, bruised and unmercifully
beaten.
PITTSBURG, Jan. 2.-No further
trouble has occurred at Edgar Thomson's
works. The striking Hungarian furnace
men have been awed by the presence of
the Sheriff withhiis large force of deputies,
ground a repetition of yesterday's bloody
scenes is not expected.
This afternoon the strikers were paid
off and dismissed.
The officials of Edgar Thompson works
have decided to keep the blast furnaces
burning at all hazards and to continue
the force of guards until quiet is restored.
General Manager Sewab this morning
said it had been determined to protect
their workmen and continue operation
if possible. Seventeen were arrested at
Braddock this morning and locked up
in default of $1,000 baii.
Conspiracy to Murder.
MACON, GA., Jan. 7.-The jury in
the Forsyth conspiracy trial in the
Federal Court rendered their verdict
last evening, after having been out
forty-eight hours.
The jury found the defendants, Lu
ther A. Hall. Charles Clements and
Wright Lancaster, guilty of conspira
cy and murder with recommendation
of life imprisonment, the defendants
Louis Knight and John W. Lancaster
guilty of conspiracy only and the de
fendant James Moore not guilty.
This ends, after a tedious trial of
three weeks, one of the most famous
cases in Georgia's history. The evi
dence produced during the trial was of
the most startling nature, revealing a
diabolical conspiracy among the de
fendants to get rid of J. C. Forsyth,
the Georgia agent of the Dodge estate
of New York, who lived at Norman
dale, Dodge County.
Charles Clements and Rich Lowry.
a negro, were hired to murder B. For
syth for $600. Together they ap
proached their victim's house on the
night of the 7th of October last, and
Long shot Forsyth through an open
window, while Clements waited at a
distance. Only 8200 of the reward was
paid.
Lem Burch, whose house was the
rend^zvous of the assassins, turned
State's evidence, and it was chiefly on
his testimony that the defendants
were convicted. Lowry escaped and
has never been caught. A govern
ment reward of $750 is outstanding for
him, and to-day Norman WV. Dodge of
fered an additional reward of $1,000.
Lowry came from N orth Carolina
and is supposed to have gone back
there. He is a bright mulatto, nearly
white, with squint eyes, sandy red hair,
stubby sandy red mustache, weighing
about 175 pounds, height five feet ten1
inches. He walks with head down and
usually dresees well.1
War on the Harvester Trust.
FAEGO, N. D., Jan. 7.-Arrangements
are being made to fight the collection of
all notes now held by the Harvester
Company in this State, and it is said that
the amount is about $3,000,000. The
ground of the contest is that the notes
were given for binders, with a contract
that repairs should be furnished free,
and the recently combined American
Harvester Company has made a rule
that all repairs must hereafter be paid
for in cash1
Another ground for the contest will
be that the new company is a trust and is
therefore contrary to the laws of the
United States and the statutes of North
Dakota. Arrangements are also beingi
made to antagomze the business of the1
new company and to favor the
Independent Reaper Company, as
the American Harvester Company
announce prices forty dollars higher
per machine than has been the rule.
Horror of a Kansas Winter.
MEDICINE L.ODGE. KAS., January 4.
Two brothers, named Bell, aged 22 and
9 years, and a sister 19 years old, attend
ed a meeting here on Wednesday night,
and a blizzard arose as they started for<
home at 10 o'clock. When two hun-]
dred yards from their home the elder
brother remarked that they could not
make the distance against the storm and
would have to go with the wind. They
drifted south about a quarter of a mile
and took refuge in a can on, where they
were. soon covered by snow.
Thursday morning the elder brother
crawled out or the snow and attempted
to get home. He called outrto his sister t
that he was so stif' lie could not travel,
and in a short time was frozen. The
younger brother was also frozen to deatht
under the drift. The parents started out
Thursday morning to find their chilkren,
and in a short time searching parties
were organized. Friday morning the
body of the young man was found, and
then the searchers found the girl, who
was concealed beneath the drift. They
had been out thirty-six hours. The girl3
did not know her brothers were dead.
She is in a fair way to recovery.
Wallace's Death Struggle.
LEAVENwoRTH. KANSAS. Jan. 7.-A
letter from Pine Ridge Agency details
some hitherto unknown facts concern
ing the. death of Capt. Wallace at
Wounded Knee. After the fight, the
letter states, Capt. Wallace was found at
the entrance of an Indianlodige with fiv-e
dead warriors lying near him, each In
dian corpse showing a bullet wound.
Five of the chambers in the captain's
revolver were found empty, and from
the position in which the bodies lay it
is presumed that Wallace killed five In.
dians before lie was overcome.
Terrible Explosion.]
VIENNA, Jan. 3.-A terrible explosion<
of fire damp took place to-day in the
Trinity pit, near the Polish town of
Ostran. Fifteen bodies have been re-1
covered and twenty-four miners are<
missing. Three hundred and fifty other
men in the mine escaped by the open
iEAR TILE OTHER SIDE.
PRES!DENT STOKES ANSWERS THE
ATTACK OF COL. KEITT.
A Mild Rebuke to the Severe Diatribe
The Charge of Having Sold the Alliance
for a Gubernatorial Shadow Positively
Denied and Mercilessly Ridluled.
To the Editor of the News and Cou
rier: I have just read in your issue of
January 3 the ill-timed, not to say ill
tempered article of Col. Ellison S. Keitt
anent the Senatorial contest in which
he was interested as a candidate, "not
in a common acceptance of that word."
as he himself puts it.
Your comments thereon are eminent
ly pertinent, entirely fair, size-up the
situation fairly well, and doubtless
give utterance to the undercurrent of
conviction running through the minds
of all thinking men at all acquainted
with the facts in the case. At thesame
time, as you intimate, some expression
is proper and expected from me;
though, as you justly remark, no good
can possibly result to the Order or to
the public service by this public parade
of a purely family affair.
I feel sure, therefore, that you will
not refuse to a reply the facilities of
your widely-read journal that have al
ready been accorded the untimely at
tack.
As a whole the article in question is
unique. Analysis shows it to contain
a modicum :f argumentation. consid
erably more of declamation and innuen
does, and a column of auimus. With
its argument I shall deal principally;
with its animus. only incidentally, sec
ondarily. Its declamation I have
neither time nor patience to discuss.
It is strangely familiar. an oft repeat
ed story.
Divested of its declamation and in
nuendo, Col. Keitt's propositions are
four, and to the discussion of these
propositions I shall strive to bring ab
solute fairness, but at the same time
entire frankness and rigid logic. If
the application of these tests to asper
sions upon the characters of his breth
ren-aspersions as unworthy as unwar
ranted-results in apparent harshness
on my part, such harshness must be at
tributed to the inexorable conditions
of the case as made up by him, and not
to any unfraternal feeling on- my part.
The constitution of our Order forbids,
as I understand it, my indulging before
the public through the press in animad
versions upon a member of the Order.
Provision is made within the Order it
self for the adjudication of all differ
ences between members. I shall en
deavor, therefore, to confine myself to
his propositions:
1. Col. Keitt holds that an Alliance
man, who is a member of Congress,
ommits perjury "if he is in any degree
influenced by party caucus." In justi
ication of his charge he quotes an
agreement signed by committees of the
National Alliance and of the Knights
of Labor, which agreement, he inti
mates, every Alliance is sworn to obey.
[n view of his ne pins ultra manner on
this point one can scarcely help won
dering whether Col. Keitt has ever
read the express reservation preqedent
to the pledge taken by every appacant
for initiation and upon which the
pledge is conditioned. There are not a
few men in the Order as true, as honest
and (if it be not treason to say it) as in
telligent and statesmanlike as Col.
Keitt, who think that the agreement
iuoted by him, in so far as it relates to
party caucus, "conflicts with the free
loin of their political views." This
Inestion has never been adjudicated,
and in cases of cnnflict of opinion, es
pecially among brethren and equals, a
:ommendable modesty would suggest
he suppression of intemperate charges.
2. His second proposition, as well as
he third, is a corollary of the first, and
tand or falls with it. The imputation
>f perjury to Senator Irby, therefore,
s not justified in the premises. Sena
or Irby, whose record as an Alliance
nan, it seems to me, will suffer no dis
>aragement by comparison even with
301l. Kiett't, proposes to work for the
Allance demands through the D)emo
~ratic party. Col. Keitt's political con
cience is not cffended by the party
auc-us clause- Irby's is-that is the
hole of it. In our judgment the
hameful insinuations and offensive
~pithets aimed by indirection against
1is brother Alliance man by Col. Keitt
ire wholly unworthy and inexcusable
pon any conceivable principle either
>[ public utility or of Alliance polity.
But Senator Irby is abundantly able
otake carec<f himself, even if it were
yrobable that the general public, to
wihom Col. Keitt has appealed this case
>f distinctly Alliance jurisdiction,
would not make just discrimination
yetween the merits and the spirit of the
wo men.
3. His third proposition follows by
mplication from the second and falls
o the ground with it, but the Colonel
nust not evade the logic which he has
nvoked. If Senator Irby is guilty of
erjury, as charged by Col. Keitt un
Ir the terms of the agreement quoted,
,hen is every Alliance member of the
jeneral Assembly involved in the same
ondemnation, Col. Keitt being judge,
ury and prosecuting attorney in the
:ase-except those who voted for Col.
Keitt. Now, since not even his sup
orters voted for him on the last sever
L ballots, all are perjurers by reason of
,heir failure to vote for Col. Keitt.
'his conclusion is unavoidable, because
he agreement quoted reads: "We will
uipport for office only such men as can
>e depended upon to enact these prin
iples into statute law uninfluenced by
>arty caucus." This, Col. Keitt says,
very niemober of the Alliance is s worn
,o obey. Very well-Col. Keitt was the
mly candidate member of the Alliance
ho considered that freedom from par
,y caucus influence was not in "conlict
with his political views." But on the
ast few ballots all the Alliance mem
>ers of the General Assemubly failed to
rote for Col. Keitt, and under his con
truction they all stand perjured by
eason of that failure. This is a grave
arge preferred against venerable
enators MicGill and Redfearn, against
ionest Dr. Strait, Joseph L. Keitt, and
till the other Alliance members of the
;enate and House. On behalf of these
nen, whose honesty and intelligence,
Lnd may I add their statesmanship, is
ertainly equal to Col. Keltt's, I repudi
ite utterly the imputation, lie may be,
Lnd I believe lhe is, a brilliant man and
Sloyal member of the Order; but that
dl the loyalty, honesty or even states
nanship in the Order resides in him
vill be grudgingly admitted by a large
najority.
4. As to myself. Col. Keitt says "all
vas lost by the treason of one man,
senator Stokes." It would be ihterest
ng to know what the "all" was that
Jol. Keitt says was lost. We presume
i wrote from the standpoint of an Al
iance man, and how the Alliance
:ould lose anything in the election of
Dol. Irby, an honered and trusted offi
er of the Order, pledged to its de
ands and a tireless worker for its
:ause, as United States Senator, passes:
ny apprehension. In the absence of
mn itemized account of loss we are:
Iiven to inference or else the method
of exclusion. It could not be the loss of
Hampton he deplored, because Hamp
ton was a caucus man as a matter of
course. It could not be Donaldson
whose loss he deplores, for his (Donald
son's) political views did not admit of
fieedom from caucus influence. (His
tory, by the way, furnishes no instances
of nobler bearing during the fight and
defeat than that of Donaldson and
Hampton.)
Then where and what is the loss?
Col. Keitt was the only candidate (in
an uncommon sense) who was not
elected.
The Colonel seems a good deal ex
asperated because I called in, as he
says, the Alliance caucus, and lie pro
ceeds to state what transpired in the
former Alliance caucus. le must ex
cuse me from discussing publicly what
transpired behind the closed doors of
an Alliance meeting. The pledge at
initiation expressly forbids this. But,
assuming that the brother's premises
are correct, let us see how his conclu
sions follow. le says that the Alli
ance had a majority in the General As
sembly and could have elected its man.
le says, further, that the attendance
upon the Alliance caucus wasabout
forty. It required eighty-one to elect
a Senator on joint ballot. He cannot
certify that even all those forty mem
bers present, as he says, at the Alli
ance caucus were unpledged or agreed
with him as to the party caucus clause;
and yet he asserts without qualifica
tion that the Alliance could have elect
ed its man independent of the Reform
members, who were in full sympathy
with the Alliance, had stood shoulder
to shoulder with us, and had in many
instances come to the Legislature on
Alliance issues, but who were ineligible
to menibership. For my part, even if
it had been possible to elect a Senator
within ourselves, which I deny under
existing circumstances, with Alliance
demands absolutely secure in the hands
of Irby, Donalson or Keitt-the only
men who were to come before that
general caucus as Reformers-I was
opposed to exciuding from participa
tion men just as true to our principles
and honest, though they were ineligible
to membership.
Col. Keitt lays much store by the
fact that some Alliance men could not
gain access to the Reform caucus, but
he fails to state that those Alliance
men could not go into a caucus of Re
formers becaue they were pledged to
Hanpton.
But I did not act wholly upon my
own judgement in calling the Alliance
causus. All the Alliance mem candi
dates were consulted either in person
or through their representatives, and I
thought I had their concurrence in do
ing so. The only objection I heard was
raised after I had notified the general
Reform caucus of our intention to
meet with them. Col Keitt says I "sold
out the Alliance for the shadow of be
ing Governor of the State four years
hence." I deny the charge in toto and
cite him to his proofs. I take it that
my denial is worth fully as much as his
assertion that he was at no time a can
didate in a common acceptance of that
word, and so some proof will be neces
sary on his part. And what does he
submit in the nature of proof? A
quotation from the World's Columbia
notes, in which it was stated inciden
tally that I was being "carefully groom
ed for the Governorship in 1894," only
this and nothing more. These are the
terms of the trade he says.
The childlike simplicity of this con
ception is possible only in a mind ac-.
customed to uncommon attitudes.
Certainly one of us common minds
would not be content with a shadow.
That sort of trading, I presume, is a
peculiarity of uncommon minds. Here
is his argument. He says the World
published that shadow ; afterward I
led off into a general Reform caucus,
therefore the shadow was the cause of
my leading of f-post hoc ?ropter hoc.
This is "logical conclusion 'with a ven
geance. It is the logic of sublimated
puerility.
No rational mind will accept this as
proof. lie says there was a trade.
This necessitates a purchaser as well as
a seller. Let him name the other party
to the trade, or else stand before the
public to which he has appealed, rather
than to the Order he .is sworn to obey,
as having spoken against a brother
without a cause.
He should know I was not in the city
when the World report was written.
and had not been for a week, Let him
call up the man to whom or from whom
came any proposition concerning my
self and the Governorship. Let him
call witnesses within or without the
State. lie has the World behind him.
Hie has had a good deal to say about
loyalty to the Order ; about crime
against the Order by the election of
Irby, an honored member of the Order,
to the Senate. In my humble judge
ment, loyalty to the Order means loyal
ty to its cardinal principles-brotherly
love, charity ; crime against the Order
is inseparable from disregard of these
principles. That quality of a man, as
well as of an Allianceman, Is highest
which takes a brother by the hand and
says to him, "Go, sin no more." Be
tween this quality and that which
thanks God "I am not as other men,"
there is the whole diameter of exis
tence. J. Wmn. Stokes,
President S. C. State Farmers' Alli
ance.
Orangeburg, January 5, 1891.
A Short Honeymoon.
DENVER, Jan 8.-Thie honeymoon of
Banker Dow's son and Millie Price, the
actress, .who were mlarriedI here Friday
ight, came near ending a double mur
der last night. Dow's father refused to
have anything to do with him or aid
him financially. He was to havceI fet
here tis morning with the company,
md~ several creditors.. hearingz of this.
had th young man arrested Saturday
LaI a enarge obtainning goods under
false pretences.
Last night the couple retired to their
room at the Windsor Hitel about 10
'clock. Two hours later the door was
,brown openf and M1rs. Dow rushed
down the hall clad in her night robe,
screaming murder at the top of her
voice. Several of the guests hurried
into the hall just in time to see the hus
band emenge from his room and fired a
shot from his revolver at his fleeing wife.
Seeing that lie had failed to hit her, lie
re-entered his room and attempted to
blow his brains out, but the bullet flew
,vide of its mark, and lie was over
powered before lie could make a second
ttempt. No one knows the trouble,
but it was probably over money matters.
This couple have beaten the record.
They met for first time on Thursday
norning of last week, were married
Friday evening and practically divorced
on Sunday evening.
The Alilance Triurpphant.
LINCOLN, Neb., Jan. 7.--The legisla
ture organized to-day, the Farmers' Alli
ance having a clear majority and elect
ing temporary ollicers without trouble.
C. HI. Piertie, secretary of the State cen
tral committee of the independent par
ty, was elected the secretary pro tem of
the Senate by a majority of one. B. 3M.
Elder was elected tempoary Speaker of
the House and Eric Johnson secretary.
The temporary Speaker is without ex
geriance and a turbulent session is con
,identhr expectd.d
GHASTLY RELIGIOUS RITES.
People who Sleep In Coffins, Wear Chains
and Undertake to Work Miracles.
SAN FRANcisco, Jan. 5.-There are
five women and one man living at No.
162 Amherst Street who sleep every
night in their respective coffins. A cer
tain Dr. Jacques, a widower and gradu
ate of the Victoria School of Medicine,
has founded a community at the num
ber above mentioned, and, in order to
verif y the reports as to the extraordinary
character of the house in question, a
visit was paid to the establishment.
Dr. Jacques has the appearance of a
very sincere man, but is evidently
touched on the religious question. and,
in fact, he admits that Archbishop Fabre
is not pleased with the work he is carry
ing on. However, he believes God is
with him, and that the ecclesiastical ap
probation will sooner or later - descend
upon is head. "I made a bargaiu with
the bonDieu, "began the zealous doctor,
"the year the smallpox raged in Mon
treal," says the Toronto Empire. "I
visited no less than 1,200 cases, and in
return God greatly favored the missionI
have in hand. viz., the adoration of the
'Holy Face.'"
Among the patients was a family from
St. Jerome named Aubin, and the father
and mother, with five daughters, the
eldest twenty-four years and the young
est thirteen, now live under the doctor's
roof. The' parents live like ordinary
mortals, but the five children lead a life
almost as severe as the terribly austere
regime of a Carmellte nun. The house
In question is not of modern construc
tion by any means, and when the visitor
was shown into the courtyard in the rear
the elder Aubin was engaged washing
the doctor's wagon, and his good wife
was similarly occupied with the win
dows.
As this worthy couple do not belong
to the community proper, and conse
quently do not sleep in coffine, they were
left at their work and the next floor was
reached. The five little sisters, as the
doctor calls them, were found robed in
red material, with a white head-dress
falli4g down over their shoulders.
These girls have no education whatever,
yet their medical protector says they
are very learned in things pertaining to
the celestial sphere. They retire at 8:30
and arise at 4, and although all work for
the house, the greater part of the day is
spent in adoration and prayer.
By the side of a nicely decorated alter
stands a post about six feet in height,
and upon the latter hangs an ox chain
ten feet long, the use of which was ex
plained as follows by the good doctor:
When Montreal is given over to carni
vals, to balls and parties, and when the
devil finds it easy to tempt frail men and
women kind, it is at these seasons that
the five sisters devote themselves most
intently to penitence and prayer. This
heavy chain is hung around each sister's
neck for an hour at a time, while they
kneel in prayer for their sisters of the
world whom destiny has thrown in
temptation's way.
Tile doctor now draws aside a curtain,
and a large deep coffin, painted black
and coyered with grav cotton, meets the
astonished gaze of the reporter. The
cloth being removed, the pillow is found
to be made of soft wood, and not a sin
gle article of clothing is visible. The
five sisters sleep upstairs, the second
floor being divided into a half dozen
small, cheerless rooms or cells. The
furniture in Each of these sleeping apart
ments consists of a black coffin, a table
and a tin wash basin, the same absence
of clothing being quite as marked as on
the floor below.
In reply to a question, Dr. Jacques
stated the girls would rather die any
time than leave the community, and he
rattled off the most wonderful miracles
that had been operated following a brief
sojourn in his community.
A brother from Oka had left his own
establishment broken down with disease,
and after a sojourn of forty-eight hours
at No. 162 Amherest Street had return
ed to his monastic home in Otland weigh
ing sixty pounds more than when he
left and being gnite unreconizable by
his religious conferers. "In fact," con
eluded the doctor. "far more miracles
are performed at Ste. Anne de B3eaupre,
and everything has been done but bring
ing the dead to life again."
The Late Captain Waiiace.
YORKVILLE, S. C., Jan. 6.-The re
mains of Captain Geo. ID. Wallace, who
was killed in the late fight with the In
clians in South Dakota, arrived here on a
special train last evening at 8 o'clock in
charge of Col. R. M. Wallace. The body
was met at the depot by a detachment
of the Jenkins iiies, wvho acted as a
miillitary guard over the remains at the
Presbyterian Church during the night.
The funeral services were held in the
Presbyterian Church this morning at 11
o'clock, the R.GU. Patrick of the Baptist
Church and J. C. Galloway of the Asso
Diate Reformed Presbyterian Church
otliciating, after which interment took
place in the cemetery with military
honors by the Jenkins Rifles. During
the furnal services business was entirely
suspended.-ColumbiaRegister.
Misplaced Confidence.
CoNcoRD, N. II., January 6.-The Su
preme Court, Chief Justice Doe deliver
ing the opinion, decided to-day to dis
miss the case against Clerk Jewett on
the ground of want of jurisdiction.
This decision leaves the matter of mak
ing up the roll of members of the House
Li Clerk Jewett's hands, and the admis
sion of "if" entitled members will result
in the election of Tuttle (Republican),
for Governor and a Republican United
states Senator.
3IysterIous Assassination In Louisiana.
NEWV ORLEANS, Jan. 2.-A Times
Democrat Amite City, La., specialsa:
C'. C. Hlonye, a prominent citizen o:t our
town, was assassinated to-night at7
o'clock on the corner of Railroad avenne
ind Mulberry street, the most conspica
us place in town, yet where the kill
ng was done was a dark place. He
wvas shot six times and instantly killed.
The murderer escaped.
Five of the Crew Drowned. 1
M3InLE, A LA., Jan. 2.--The Britishi
bark Topsy, Capt. Knight, from Kings
:on to Grand Cav man. went ashore on
Cayman beach Dec. 18, and is a total
Loss. The captain, two mates, one sea
man and the cabin boy were lost; seven
>f the crew were rescued. News was
rought here to-day by the schooner1
Union, Capt. Foster.
DIdn't Liks His Neighbor.
RALEIGII, N. C.. Jan. 7.-Delegate
T. L. Bryan of Wilkes County created
i sonsation in the House to-day by loud- i
.y refusing to occupy the seat which wasi
issigned to him between two colored 1
nembers. All othier seats having been
saken on othier could be furnished him,
md he left the hail in disgust, and his
seat has been vacant all day.' He openly
leclared that' lhe will not occupy that
seat and will quit the Legislature first.
lie is awe~l known Republican politician
df Wikre hmouty
PENITENT[ARY BOARD.
FIRST MEETING OF THE BOARD OF
PENITENTIARY DIRECTORS.
The Books to be Evamined by an Ex
pert-The DeSauisure Farm Matter
Fuy Discussed and the Board to In
spect the Farm.
CoLnIA, S. C. Jan. 9.-The new
Board of Directors of the South Caro
lina Penitentiary met yesterday in the
superintendent's otlice; all of the mem
bers, viz: Governor Tillman and
Messrs. Sanders, Oliver and Cunning
ham, were present. Superintendent
Talbert, Assistant Attorney General
Townsend and Colonel P. 11. Nelson,
attorney for Mr. A. G. Black of New
York, were also present at the meeting
Mr. J. T. Cunningham of Chester was
chosen as chairman, and Bookkeeper
Talbert as secretary.
Colonel Talbert made a statement as
to the condition of the books and funds
of the institution when he took charge,
and said that he did not believe that
any actual wrong had been done by the
former bookkeeper, Mr. Bateman, and
that he thought that the apparent short
age of $1,800 was due to some error.
The following resolution was thereupon
passed by the board:
Resolved, That the Board of Directors
shall employ an expert to investigate
the books and accounts of the peniten
tiary and report at our next meeting,
and that Mr. Bateman be allowed to be
represented during the investigation, by
proxy or in person, if lie desires.
The matter of the purchase of the De
Saussure farm was then taken up. This
farm was contracted for by the old board
under the authority of the Act of 1888
authorizing the expenditure of $40,000
of the Penitentiary funds for the pur
chase of a State farm, not subject to
overflow. The agreement to purchase
was made by the old board with the
representatives of Mr. A. G. Black, of
New York, whose property it was, and
although there had been for quite a long
time a disagreement among the mem
bers of the old board as to the advisa
bility of the purchase of this particular
tract, yet when the majority decided in
favor of the purchase, it was generally
understood that the rest had acquiesced.
The question as to the liability of the
swamp lands to overtlow was discussed,
Mr. Sanders expressing the opinion that
if the dam was put in good order, these
lands would be free from all overflow.
Governor Tillman thought that the
board should inspect the farm before
going any further with the transaction.
The old board had paid earnest money
and there was a question as to the
legality of their action in the matter.
The Attorney General would have to
aecide that, but at any rate whether this
board carried out the contract of pur
,hase or not it ought first to inspect the
farm.
With this view of the matter all of
the members of the board agreed.
The Governor then stated that in the
pinion of the Attorney General the
title to this property was good and the
board would not have that question to
onsider, but they were to decide as to
whether the old board had transcended
ts authority in purchasing 2nds said to
be subject to overflow. If they had the
right to make such a purchase then that
lause about overflow might as well have
been left out of the Act.
Assistant Attorney General Towns
nd here stated that by the Act of 1887
there must be a unanimous vote for it
before any purchase could be made.
Colonel Nelson replied that the old
board had inspected the farm and de
iided to purchase, their vote on it being
Lianmmous.
Governor Tillman here remarked that
if the old board had overstepped its
authority, Colonel Nelson, by the con
tract he got out of them, had put the
State in a shape to be sued. The Act
of 1887 continued the Governor, pro
vided that no purchase should exceed
$12,000; that sum was incre2.sed by sub
sequent legislation, but still unanimity
on the part of the board was a necessary
condition precedent to the :purchase of
any farm.
Reference was then had to the min
utes of the old board to see what the
fnal vote in regard to this purchase had
been, but it was not recorded. Colonel
Nelson, however, reiterated his state
nent that the purchase had been finally
agreed upo~n by all, to which the Gov
arnor replied that the majority had car
cied their point and the minority came
in on the home stretch.
Col. Nelson-"The whuole hoard ac
:epted the purchase; that makes it
nanmmous in law."
Mr. Sanders-"And the iiu.use com
mittee confirmed our action."
Gov. Tillman-"They had no author
ty to do so; they could simply express
an opinion."
The question was then raised as to
what funds could be used for the pay
nent of the farm, and Col. Nelson said
:hat the old board had told Mr. Smith
Mr. Black's partner) that he would
save to buy cotton from the penitentiary
nu order to enable them to raise the
~unds to pay with.
Governor Tillman wanted to know
iow many bales of cotton n ere on hand.
Col. Talbert--"About 500."
Gov. Tillman--Tnat's a small crop
~or a large force of convicts to gather.
They ought to be good pickers; one of
~hem with- a whip behind him ought to
;ck two pounds for one picked by a
aand at 50 cents a day."
The books and safe were then ex
amined to see what amount of cash was
mn hand, and it was found that there
v-as $4,661.58 in bank and 49 cents in
:he safe.
Colonel Nelson said that before leav
ng he would express the hope that the
>oard would get the matter in shape
.ery soon, as 31r. Smith had taken
2early all of the hands a'way already,
mnder the impression that the sale had
>een confirmed and would be put to
reat expense and inconve -lience if the
natter remained unsettled.
Governor Tillman said that the board
vould have three questions to deeide:
st. The elevation of the land. 2d.
[he interest of the parties. 3d. Wheth
~r or not the purchase was with the
manimous consent of th e old board.
Ie then asked Colonel Nelson to ex
ain the contract with the board-the
hidebound contract," as -the Gover
ior termed it. Colonel N 2lson replied
hat it was as tight as could be made.
t was a regular written agreement, de
cribing the property and the price, and
tipulated that the board would buy as
oon as the titles were made good.
Governor Tilman-"What are the
erms ?"
Colonel Nelson--'8$8,000 cash and the
>alance in one or two years."
Governor Tfillman--Any interest ?"1
Colonel Nelson-"Yes, seven per cent.
>n the time payments."
Trhe Governor then remarked that the
tate needed a good farm, but it must
>e one that was all right, ie then
nade some inquiries about the availa
le force of convicts, and Colonel Tal
iert said that there were 760 in the pen
tentiary, and of these about 300 were
ick and decrepit. There were 200 at
he Aughtry farm. Clemson College<
ad applied for 100 more and some were1
eed~ for the farm in Le:dn'gton.'
On motion of Mr. Cunningham it was
ecided to go down on t:he 9 o'clock
The board will reach there by 11 a. m.
and have four hours to ride over the
lands and be back to the city by 7 p. n
An application was received from
Mr. R. S. Pringle for 100 more convicts
The board took no immediate action on
his request. but allowed him to return
the 47 he now has for two months with
privilege of retention to three months
at 81 per day.
Colonel Nelson is of the opinion that
the Act of 1887 is repealed by the Act
of 1888, and that when the amount to
be paid for a State farm was increased,
the clause requiring unanimous consent
was not retained, and in this opinion
many other able lawyers concur.
At the meeting of the board held last
night it was decided to give to Clemson
College at once the sixty additional
convicts applied for by that institution.
-Columbia Register.
NEBRASKA POLITICS.
A Lively Time in the Organization of the
House of Representatives. .
LiNoN\, Neb., Jan. 8.-All of the
doors of the representative hall were
closely guarded this morning and none
but members of the Legislature, State
officers and persons having business in
side were admitted. All of the mem
bers were on hand promptly although
they found great difficu.ty in pushing
their way through the crowds that
filled the corridor and besieged the
capitol at all points.
The Alliance had taken possession of
the house at 5 a. m. They placed the
Speaker in the chair and put a cordon
of assistant sergeants-at-arms around
him. When Lieutenant Governor Mc
Kiejohn appeared he was not allowed to
take his seat but stood in front of the
Speaker's desk ready to call the joint
ses.sion to order.
At 9 o'clock the Speaker issued an
order for the arrest of Lieutenant Gov
ernor McKiejohn on the charge of mis
conduct in office and a breach of the
peace. The Lieutenant Governor de
lied the officer and was not taken into
custody. Both sides had a force of ser
geants-at- arms within call, and any at
tempt on either side to proceed with a
canvass of the vote would have precipi
ated a row. To ayoid this a com
mittee from each party was sent with
a statement of the case to the Supreme
Court.
Governor Thayer ordered out a com
pany of the National Guards and at 11
o'clock they stacked arn*s in the cor
ridors of the capitol. Crowds are ar
riving on every train to attend the in
auguration of Governor-elect Boyd and
considerable impatience is sho vn over
the delay in counting the vote.
At 12:15 p. m. the Supreme Court is
sued a writ of mandamus ordering the
Speaker of the House to canvass the
returns.
The Sheriff of Lancaster County,
with his deputies and the bailiff of the
Supreme Court, burst in the doors of
the House and fought their way
through the crowd of Alliancemen
guarding the entrance. The writ was
served on the Speaker.
A motion to take a recess until 3
o'clock was declared carried by the
Lieutenant Governor and the Demo
crats and Republicans filed out of the
hall. The Speaker of the House de
clared that no recess had been taken
and all the Alliance members present
remained in and others were called in
for an attempt to proceed to the busi
ness of the joint session.
THE CAUSE OF THE TROUBLE.
James E. Boyd, Democrat, of Omaha
was elected last November by 1, 145 plu
rality over James H. Powers, Alliance
candidate, the Republican man being
third in the race. Prohibition was de
feated, and its adherents put the Alli
ancemen up to contesting Boyd's elec
tion. It was stated that Boyd was not
eligible to office, from the fact that his
father only tooK out his second papers
last November, after the election.
Boyd was born like his father, in Ire
land, and was about ti fteen years old
when the family settled in Ohio
The present Governor of Nebraska,
John M. Thayer, at first was disposed
to yield his seat to Mr. Boyd, but now
he has siezed upon Boyd's questioned
citizenship as a pretext to hold over.
He hasgiven it Out that he will hold on
to the chair, the seal, and the office of
Governor till the cows come home.
This has aroused the County Tyrone
grit of Mr. Boyd. He says he will be
inaugurated if he has to throw Mr.
Thayer out of the window. The Dem
ocrats say Mr. B~oyd will be seated. A
duplicate State seal has been made in
Omaha for use in case the present See
retary of State ref uses to deliver up
the one no w in the State Hotse.
MIore Bloodshed.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 8.--Gen. Scho
field has receivea a telegram from Gen.
Miles detailing the circumistances of
the killing of Lieutenant Casey by the
Indians as follows:
"Reports from General Brooke state
that Lieute~nant Casey, of the T wenty
second Infantry, was killed to-day.
There has been tighting and skirmish
ing on that part of the line for several
days. Lieutenant Casey was out with
his scouts watching the hostile camp
and with one Cheyenne met t wo Indi
ans, an Ogallalla and a Brule. The
Oaallalla warned Lieutenant Casey
that the Brules were bad agd would
shoot. As Lieutenant Casey turned to
go away the Brule fired, striking him
in the back of his head and'killing him
instantly.
"Lieutenant Casey was one of the
most brilliant and beloved officers of
the service. There is a report of heavy
liring in or near the hostile camp that
may be between two elements of the
Indian camp."
Lieutenant Casey was a brother of
Gen. Thomas L. Casey, Chief of the
Engineers of the Army, and was about.
10 y ears of age. He had been in comn
mand of the troop of Cheyenne scouts
for about a year and was working
earnestly in the interest of the Indians
themselvyes.
Col. Forsyth Suspended.
WAsHINGTON, Jan. '7.-r-A report
eached here today, through an unoflici
ali source, that Col. Forsyth had been
cdleved of his comnmand of troops at
Pine Ridge. This report was confirmed
it the war department today. The
>)licials, however, show a decided dis
nchnation to talk about the matter,
Neither Secretary Proctor nor Gen
schofield is willmg to say very much on
the subject, although both practically
idmiit that Gen. Miles did not act en
;irely upon his own responsibility.
Neither of them admit having or
]ered Col. Forsyth's suspension from
;he command, but both say Gen. Miles
probably acted upon a suggestion from
lere.
A Diiastrous Cyclone.
CurcAco, 111., Jan. 8.-A special from
Thernman, Texas, says a clyclone passed
E~ast of that town yesterday afternoon.
several houses were blown down, an in
'ant killed and four adults seriously
vounded. John Schmidt was blownl
ver a barbed wire fence, lie seized
he wire as hie passed, and one of his
iands was almost torn off. Household
goods were scattered about for miles
mnd the loss great. A further search
nay reval1 many more dad bodies.
INDIANS IN A TRAP.
TrE HOSTILES SAID TO BE SUR
ROUNDED.
Narrow Escape of the Seventh Cayalry
from >Iassacre-The Ninth Rides in Jas6
in Time-Bringing in Women and Chil
dren from the Battle Fields.
CHICAGo, Jan. 4.-A special from
Pine Ridge Agency. S. D.. says:' It is
evident from the testimony of officers and
men that the Seventh Cavalry escaped
the tragic fate of Custer in the battle of
White Clay Creek. The troops had
passed the Catholic Mission and were dis
mounted in a big valley one and a half
miles wide just beyond the school.
At the end of this valley Is a narrow
canon not over 75 yards wide and 300
yards long, opening into a small circular
park. It was the object of the Indians
to draw them into this valley. The In
dians were getting ready to make a rush
on foot for the top of the hill when the
cry arose among the troops that they
were surrounded. Advancing now In
one, now in another direction on either
side of the valley they found them
selves opposed each time by 200 or
300 Indians. Soon the hills began to
swarm with L,0 to 2,000 warriors and
in twenty minutes more a tragedy would
have gone to the world when the
untiring Ninth rode in, as they rode be
fore at the time of the Meek
er massacre, attacking furiously the rear
of the savages, scattering them in every
direction. Before the enemy could rally
from their confusion the boys in blie
withdrew slowly and sullenly to Pine
Ridge. The enemy are stealing horses
and cattle in every direction. While the
blizzard made the old men, women and
children suffer, it will have little or no
effect on the bucks and warriors, It is
believed Little Wound was the head that
planned and directed the battle, as it
showed more generalship than had been
displayed since Red Cloud's fighting
days.
Old Red Cloud sent in a letter last
night claiming that he was a prisoner
and begging the soldiers to come and
save him. This is corroborated by the
friendhes who say that when the sta.
pede took place Monday old Red's wife
began t0 throw their things into a wagon
and with true wifely spirit said she was
for war and would go out on the bloody
path even if her liege lord remained and
fought on the other side.
Aspecial to the Inter Ocean from Pine
Ridge Agency S. D., says: All com
muication with the rail road is cut oft
except to officers over the miltary wire.
There has been no mail service since
Sunday and no one except Indians to
carry telegrams.to the rail road. Gener
al Miles sent out a telegram warning
settlers along the rail road.
Much has been said about the treach
ery of Indian scouts. There are cases
enough to make every one tear. t
when away from the Agency, but they
are not disturbed as a rule. Captain
Taylor denies emphatically that any of
his men turned against the soldiers,
but says they fought bravely with him,
and many so!diers confirm his words.
Capt. Jacob Jackson, of the Seventh
Cavalry, had a narrow escape, however
from some who wore the police uniform
and the soldiers' scout fur overcoats and
capes. The Captain had a squad of
twenty men chasing the fugitives a mins
or more from Wounded Knee when half
a dozen of the traitors, or hostiles -dis
guised in police and scouts' clothing, rode
up with a pleasant greeting, turned, cana
tered off fifty yards. wheeled and with
out warning, opened fire. At the same
instan' illy fiftty more Indians appeared
over t. crest of the hill, and started for
the litcle band who retreated for the
creek, firing as they went.
Captain Burton, who escorted the
wagon train of the Seventh Cavalry,
says Charles Haywood was in advance
of the train which arrived withili a mile
and a half of Pine Ridge when three In
dians rode up dressed as government
scouts. They spoke to poor Haywood
in full sight of the troops guarding the
train ahd then shot him down in cold
blood. The troops took prompt and in
stant revenge.
Yesterday the friendlies, who are
camped on White Clay Creek, senth
of the agency, reached the abandon'ed
tepees of Little Wound's, Two Strike's
and Red Cloud's camp. All day long
their wagons, loaded with plunder,
streamed from the abandoned camp.
What are Their Namnes Now?*
GREENVILLE, S. C., Jan. 5.-The
News some tIme ago published an ac'
count of the marriage of Miss Anna
Smith and Hubert Munford Carilton.
They were married near Pendleton, and
those who read the story will remember
that the groom's original name was An.
drew Jackson Tymms. His bride re
fused to marry him until his name was
changed. A petition was presented to
the Legislature asking-.thiit' body to
change Mr. Tymims' name to Carlton.
One house of the Legislatui-e. mad'e the
change, and confident that the -*other
would do so the young lady sensented
to the marriage and lielieved thati she
had become Mrs. Huberti MunfoiTarl
ton. It is now said that the bill-e an
ing Mr. Tymms' name faileda tik get
through both houses and that discbmfl
ture reigns in the Tymms-Carltonhouso
hold. .___________
* The Persecution Con-tiirre*
LONDON, Jan. 8.-Advices from St.
Petersburg state that whole villages of
Jews are being depopulated on the pre
tence that they are within the forbid
den distance of the frontier, and in
some instances where villages are not
really within fifty versts.~ A Jewish
father has been lined because his son
did not appear for conscription, his son
having died when an infant many.
years before. Eistates which Jews are
compelled to abandon are being ob
lained by large speculators for a hiere
soug.. _________
A Negro Exodums.
ALGrTSA, Ga., Jan. 8.-Hiafa
wveek passes in which from tweeny to
ive hundred negroes from Soulth-Caro
ina and North Carolina do. fiot pass
bhrough Augusta on their way to South
Gieorgia, Alabama or Arkansas. Last
aight twenty-live came down on the
Knoxville train on their way to Ala
bama. :The Columbia train brought in
aearly fifty, bound for Southwest Geor
;ia, who were going to workin the tur.
pentine business. A. car load number
tng over fifty negroes came in last night
>nI the South Carolina train. They are
bound for Arkansas.
Gett ing Too Near. -
SAVANNAr, Jan. 8.-The sanitary
board publishes a card to-day announe
ng the fact that there are three cases
>f smallpox in the city, one of which, a
:hild on Broughton street, is convales
cent. The other two, both negroes, have
een removed to the pest house, and vig
arous steps have been taken to stamp
mt the disasea.