The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, June 11, 1890, Image 4
LONOCSTREL.T- PC17.!TCS.
lRow e lmecmwe a nRibucan-Tf "Te
story of HIi Aedn Afkr the War.
Gen. Lonsre e %xploded a
years as an h planato ols m
tior with thc k publcan pty. The
common repoirt s been h L
street made up his mind on this suw
in'ct at a cnferenc wit severlother
vell-kWwn Confederae Glener:As
soon after the closo of the war: that
they all agreed to indorse the pciiey
of reconstruction: that Longstrvet
wrote a letter folowing out that idea,
and ihat in e*nsequence of the abuse
which this action brought upon Long
street the other Confederate generals
who had agreed to go into the move
ment with him "backed out. (en.
Lengstreet was in St. Louis last
Monday. and a reporter of ihe Globe
Democrat called his attention to the
story which has been: frequentiy told
in explanation of his alliar:e witn
the Republican party. (ten. Long
street said:
"That is not a truh statement of the
facts. There never was such a -
mg held in my office. It was just af:
ter the military bill had passed, and
friends of the South felt that they
were in a dark hour. The New Or
leans Times ca out in astrong d
torin calling upon Hood, Wheeler,
Stewart, myself and others as South
ern leaders to join the paper m a plea
fr reconstruction of the Union. We
were asked to declare ia so many
words that we accepted the results
and were ready to aid in the speedy
restoration of the Union.
"Gen. Hood met me. andwe talked
about the editorial. He said in effect
that it aimed at a condition that we
all devoutly hoped for. but, he added.
'If you declare yourself on those lines,
the Southern press and the Southern
people wil vilify and abuse you. It
may be very patriotic and all that,
but it will be very foolish.' I replied
-I don't exactly remember what
were the words, but it was to the ef
feet that, if it was patriotic. I was
willing to be called a fool. Tbat af
ternoon I wrote my letter on recon
struction to the Times. It was first
published in these columns, and first
read by Gen. Hood when it appeared
in print. However much Gen. Hood
may have shared my sentiments, he
never trusted himself to pube ex
pression of tlem. Gen. Wheeler. I
did not conslt in the matter. He,
therefore, did not interline and make
marginal notes in my letter. There
never was an arrangement under
which my letter was to be followed.
The soldiers named were all gentle
men, and had they made any such an
agreement they would have carried it.
out. If I did tread the wine-press
alone, I did so on my own motion."
This statement of Gen. Longstreet
lii be accepted as final. It destroys
a.legend whkh hmbeen repeated for
year, and whieh msny have believe.
The strangest thing about thewhole
matter is that Gen. Longstreet did
not long ago deny a story which did
some of the most distinguished of his
associates in the Confederate army
grave injustice. It is well that the
truth has come out at last.-Macon
Telegraph.
KISSED THE WRONG MAN
The Ludicrously Painful Expertence of a
Young Husband
There came near beingsa tragedy at
the union depot at Indianapolis the
other day.
"'A pleasant faced little woman went
to the station. equipped for a journey;
She was young and pretty, and h'er
young husband went down to see r
safely off. The woman was re- s.
Finally, the train came'
It was a moment . 'eat excite
ment. The coupl" ed out to the
ate. Hun -of people were
pushing g. The little
oerhead completely. At
on gate her husband had
K: p. The gateman took her ticket.
She threw her arms about her hus
band's neck frantieally, turned
around and started through; then,
with a fial "good-bye," turned-quick
y baak and, like a flash. soundly
kissed the gentleman.
She did not discover her mnistake,but
.the crowd broke into a great laugh,
and it was a question whether the
husband or the gateman was the
more embarrassed. They looked at
each other red as fire for a moment,
then laughed and shook hands.
"It's all right, she thought it was
me," explained the husband. turning
away.
But all that day the gentleman
was observed to grow pensive, and
-ajar-away look would come into his
eye whenever he had a little leisure
to thinik.
CROPS GUT TO PIECES.
A Feartnuly Destructive storm Strikes
Pickens.
Pzcros, S. C.. June 2.-The most
terric hail storm that has been known
in this section for years, passed
through last night about midnight.
-At this early hour not many people
have come in from the country, but
reports from a mile and a half east of
this place say that the crops are en
tirely ruined.. Your corresponadent
was on the farms of Judge J. H.
Newton and T. C. Robinson. Esq.,
just one mile east of here and found
their cotton corn, etc.; literally torn
to pieces. Plenty of hail stones could
be picked np in the woods and low
places in the field as large as patridge
eggs this morning. Your correspond
ent measured one drift of hail stones
ear Mr. T.C. Robinson's house which
& ~urdabout eight inches.
Wht of the erops the hail old not
destroy, the wind and rain ruined.*
The extent of the storm cannot be
etimated.-Greenville News.
Carlise on thte Sub-Treasury.
Undr tho date of last Saturday,
Senator Carlisle, of Kentucky, has
written a long letter to the Farmers'
Alliance in Tuskegee, Ala., in regard
t the "sub-treasury" bills now pend
'g in Congress. In this letter Mr.
Carlise says: "The whole scheme in
its general form and design is vicious
in principle, and if adopted would
prove in practice ruinous to every in
terest it is intended to benefit."'
He saysafurther that it is a plan to
compel the government to issue and
distribute money for the benefit of
te people living in the rich and pro
ductive counties, at the expense of
the people living in the poorer awl.
less productive ones. Moreover,
is a plan to enable unscrupulou
speculators to take advantage
of the farmers' pecuniary neces
sies and extort exorbitant prices
for food from people who reside in
cities, towns and villages.
The plan. if adopted, he says.
would throw the country into pro
found confusion twice a year, e-nnieh
in some by inflation of currency.
audbakuping others by contrac
c- reney a lde mn
FRENCH ARMY DISCIPLNE
French .iarnv are of a very severo .
t are. % ore espe(c11 y when it is n
sidered thi the imu thus punishie
re not by any Imas ciminal, but
oiv soh01ers who have not beimved
So well as they might. These aro de
norted to Algiers under the ntame
of -Camiserds," where they are en-,
rolled in th -compagnies de disci
plne" 3efore embarking the man
has his boots taken from him. which
are replaced by sabots,. and on arriv
ig at his destination .ie receives a
uniforl of gray wool. ind a cap with
a large bimi. The men are farmed
out to do work. and are all the time
under the supernsion of non-com
minssionea2 oleers. who treat thei;
inferiors with the veatest bratality.
It is. however. the )Ulisllllts to
wich Ihese men ar- subjected for
the most triiEng offenses which most
cxcite indignationi.
A common punishent is to keep
them night and day in a hole in the
ground with perpendiclar walls, so
that escape isimpossible. Scorchiig
heat by day amad cold at night, witul
ration1s redtcd to one-quarter O1
their proper (lu:tity, make the very
common punishment of the gargo ule
extremely trying. The imprison
ment of men in the tombeaux. or reg
ulation tents. which is only fifty cen
tiuetres broad and sixty high, is no
rarity; and during their incarceration
the prisoners receive no wine nor
water nor coffee. A little meat and
some bouillon is their whole nourish
ment during the day. But those
who are m:nished with cells are iu
comparably worse off. They are
never allowed, under any circumstan
ces, to leave the hole they are kept in
either by night or by day. They
have no dn ies of work to pass the
time. and only get warm soup every
second day, with a very limited quan
titV of water daily.
The punishment is made still more
severe by putting the man into irons
on certain occasions. The delii
quent has two rings around his an
kles. which are.connected by an iron
bar rather more taan a foot in length
so that his legs form an isosceles tri
angle with it. He is forced to lie
down on his face, and then his arms
are chained on his back, whereupon
he is put into his tombeau. He can
only eat his soup like a dog. and if
he wants to drink he must seize his
bottle with his teeth, and should he
let the bottle fall his ration of water
is lost for that day. Any complaints
are stopped by a gag. Only quite
recently a punishnient was m use
:alled the crapaudine. The prison
er's hands and feet were chained to
gether and in this posture he was
strung on to an iron bar. The sol
dier is at first put into a strait-jacket,
his hands are tied au his back, and
round his neck an iron col4 is fas
tened, which is attached to an iron
bar in the wall. The man has to
stand in this position as long as eight
days. unable to lie down or to do
anything for himself.
Agricultural College Presidents.
Gen. Stephen D. Lee has made a
fine record as president of the State
Agicultural and Mechanical College
of Mississippi. He has made the in
stitution one of the most fanmous and
most useful of its kind in the country.
It is easy to understand therefore
why Gen. Lee has been elected unani
mgi]lypresident of Clemson Cole
at Fort Hill, S. C. The trustees"of
that institution were on the lookout
for the best man they could find for
the position and their choice fell on
Gen. Lee. The college will occupy
the homestead of John C. Calhoun.
His son-in-law. Mr. Clemson, gave
8100,000 to the State in addition to a
magniient site and valuable build
ings. The institution will receive
$50,000 a year from South Carolina
in addition to this bequest. Gen.
Lee was paid 833.000 a~ year by Mis
sisippi. South Carolina gives him
8,000 and a home. He is worth it.
But this incident shows how preca
rious is the tenure of Georgia on any
valuable teacher that may develop in
her service. Teachers are paid mis
erable salaries in the public schools
of Georgia,and the folly of this policy
will become evident when other States
begin to take our best teachers from
us. Alabama now has one of the best
agricultural schools in the country at
Auurn. Three of its most distin
guished men were formerly in the
employ of Georgia and would proba
bly have been there yet if their ser
vices had been appreciated and they
had been reasonably compensated.
One of these is the president of the
institution, William Leroy Broun,
one of the most valuable professors
that ever adorned the University of
Geogia. Another is Professor J.
Stanley Newrman, a trained teacher,
and the man who did more for the
agricultural bureau of Georgia tita~n
any other. The third is Professor P.
H. 3.ell, former State Chemist of
Georgia and a teaeher of the first
order. All these men wvent away
from Georgia because they could do
better elsewhere. It is a cheap policy
in one sense, and, in another sense, a
very expensive poliey, to permit such
men to leave the State because we do
not appreciate their talents and use
fulness and offer them mean salaries.
The recent experience of Mississippi
in losing her most valuable educator
and the oft-repeated experienee of
our own state in the same line ought
to teach a lesson. Good men are in
demand, and if we expect to keep
them we must pay them.-Macon
Telegraph.
[The sta.temnent that General Lee
has been made president of the Clem
son College is incorrect. The trus
tees have not yet made any appoit
ments.]
Smitten by a Thunderbolt.
A special from Cairo. Mich., says:
At seven o'cloek last evening four
farmers were struck by lightning
four miles west of here. T. N. Fag
gett, Edward Goodehild, Win. Hol
mes anad Matt Finglewere engaged in
performing an operation upon a young
horse. A thunder storm came up
suddenly and a bolt of lightning
struck in the midst of the men. As
Mrs. Faggett looked from her door
she saw the fo:-musof four lifeless men
upon the groun~d. Goodchild and
Hones were dead when assistance
arri' ed, although no marks or traces
of the current could be found upon
their persons. Goodehild was a far
mer thirty- seven years of age, and
:n d a family of five children. Holmes
was thitty one years of age and un
married. Rlingle and Faggett are re
covering. It was one of the worst elec
trical storms ever i. xper-ienced in this
section.
-Bemoral Healy, a convict serving
a life sentence in Joliet, Ill., State
Iprison, on Tuesday received notice
of his pardon. Wednesday he fell
dead of heart disease while telling
A TALT coMu1P)N.:ANmc..
TLm following~ C'creendeni n
eently passed hp!~e.en Mr:. A. .Lu
mner, of Beltoni. anzol. J. J. Dar
gan, of Sumiecr:
Belton. ., May 2:. 1S0.
Col. J. 3i. Dargam. Sunder~tc. S. C.
Dear Sir: I S* from. the- News and
Courier you propose to 1 In Ad.Th&
Son on the 16th and propose - to a
the people to hear you in vindication
of your course in tis campaiwu and
to hea wn 4, iYou s~hadl hlreo say ol
Mr. Tilnes tohisae o
wr4i ,o S1y to0 you,l n behalf ofth
gOUd pple Ander.tatf
the( uiL.t Of LthiS polte ol
be giad to a a yo Y .1ut.i not, in i
the pressb i o.en for yu explan
your po.ition. nd. if there is a di:'r
onic between y'ourself' and! MV...ni
The colr.'eo .rOpose canno re
sult inl any .) toyourself o' !t the
Deorc oftiseunty. and it
?ig * he ih l nans oV . Ilt A.
insist that You desist from the course
proposed, aId notify you now ta I
shado 1 y utmo0t to prvn ny- L
thing that S1h1ll be(-1 calula t ro
duce discord Among us. Yours r..
spec*tfull1y, A. C. LIimr
State burg. S. C., May 24, l,90.
Mr. A. C. Latimer. Blton. S. C.
DaTr Sir: Your favor of the 22J
iust. is at hand. I had not suspect
ed that plain, honest spX'ch in refu
tation of slanderous charges. m:iade
in my absellce before a peo'e to
whom I am little known, witho:ut. the
least pertineney to the question un
der discussion. would so ofind -good
people" as to brirng ou a -row" which
might result in bloodshed." I al
unwilling to believe the good people
of Anderson so backward in civiliza
tion. so devoid of the instincis and
principles of justice, so out of the
way of the efnas otf true Democracy.
as to refuse to hear both sides of all
poitical controversies with cam di
nitv, and to accord a gro-1l and
gratuitouasly reviled citizen a word in
his own defence. But I confess.
frankiy, that your declaration. coup
led with the marvelous display of
ravity with which the assenbly at
your recent meeting witnesse, the
m-annisInmess On thest
grown-up person was alling for .ome
one to look him in the eye anl as
serting himself not afraid of this,.
that and the othcr like a 1e3-year-old
on a baseball ground, is not reassur
ing. Surely there wl.cas a broad
smile on the faces oI .the good"
while al this was passing which the
rporter failed to writo.
However, until the contrary fully
appears by subsequent occurrences I
will not be persuaded that you rep
resent any large body of your peo
ple in Anderson when you bespeak
rowdyism for them. I shall have to
isk myself at your mass meeting on
June IS, though I feel that I must
promise y ou under the circumnstan -
ces that, if your fears and misgiflgs
are generally entert ained, I shall not
venture an address to the c.rowda.'lest
I become in some measure repsons:
ble for blood-letting among~ a peopile
so excitable and with so lttle self
control. If I .tind such to be the situ
ain~- cn patiently bide' my time
Here my friends and my'sel f and all
the goodl peopnt winl see to it that he
is fully and fairly heard in present
ing hi's charges against mc. I shall.
of course. be granted an unrestrained
reply. This is all I have asked or
wish. *We, of Sumter, unfer tunately
have a few rowdies in' our midst. but
I trust an efficient police force will
keep down any demonstration on
their part.
I extend to you a1 cordial in;vi 'ton
to attend the Sumter meetig that
you may witness the conspienous fair
ness with which your un' tamred ( n
didate for Governor wil be treated
by his determined oppolnnts. Rec
spctfully, John J. Darg~m
The Oldest Te.
MILLEDGEvILLE. GA., June --
Census-taker Bethune. in discharging
his duties ran across the "oldest in
habitant" and was puzzled for awhile
as to what entry to make for her age.
Jane Moore, a negro woman living in
the northern part of the city. gave her
age as a hundred and twenty-one
ears old. Mr. Bethune questionecd
her some time and discovered that
the old woman was a regular ency
cloedia of the early days of Ameri
can independence. She knew all
about it: was there and saw ii: she re
membered Washington and all of the
fathers, she remembered their haoits
and eccentricities, and said she was
married and had children when
Washington died. Her oldest living
child is eighty eight years. and since
its birth she has been blessed with
twenty-seven others She is evidently
not less than a hundred and teni years
old, andi may be a hundred and twen
ty-one, as she says.
Cleveland Far Ahead.
ArsTn, Me., June 5.-Tsterd!ay
the Boston Globe correspondent cir
culated among the delegates to the
Democratic State Convention slips
asking several questions. including
the following: "Whom do you favor
at the present time for President in
192?" Two hundred and twenty
ne of the delegates returned answers
showing the following result: Cleve
land, 186; Hill, 2S; Carlisle,.5 Whit.
ne, 20. Second choilo--Cleveland
4 Hill 60. Campbell 9; Carlisle 10:
'Whitney 11: corhees 2: Gray 2,:
William L. Pu. ::inn, of Maine, 3; Pil
mer. of lElinois. -:: RI. Q.. Mills 2.
-A telegram from San Antonio,
Texas, says: A sensation has been
reated throughout the South by the
announcement from Rev. Virgil
Maxy,. the noted Southern revivalist
and Baptist minister, that he will go
on the stage September 1st. lie hav
ing been engaged by T. Stutts, the
theatrical manager. to play prommnent
parts during the coming season. Mr.
Maxey, in an interview, stated his
object to unite the pulpit and stage.
He will be on the stage six days in
the week and preach on Sundays.
He is a nephew of ex-Unitedl State's
Senator Maze.
-The Rev. J. Cleveland Hail, late
pastor of tihe Presbyterian church at
Manehester. 'a., wats oane of lth class
confirmed by Bishop Whittle on his
recent visit to that city. Mr'. Hall
will probably enter theo Episcopal
-The British Museum recivedt
one day last week a Chinecse Ltuk
'note is'sued from the Imperial ninut
300 years before the first use of oa
a1I, &tetile -ort 12ioi'C PIureQ thTe
C e '-;;raphl5 wirI are doiwneo
'.zthr 0 par i as1au belned.b
(' )'(.,! 11.. 1.;E f i l u
a eyelonie las nicht can b~e obtained
fif " f f
curreni'+lma n~'ig wre)v xart ey
L or I I.,,
Nebiask w\r visiad by'a tereic
p ~ ~ u 1' A,-a trugho
wki adri o to s far as1C
The vlklle f- Can w is siuaed
in H3 nto It Ci om :. about twenty
c11'* .._ 1Jri x 1 1 %!ra o~w i .
mile northwe* o Hatis. Last er
Son ; s Ilae and tern
ijur. T . :- down in that
s'eio a i :;xiul*r ar-e not yet at
hand.l
Co.'t t-wnO
A "~ ne Iahi de iln Arizona.
Niur.al bil, ou PUine Creek, in
one of. sh gret:.i natural criosi
ties in the11 Untitl Sttes, equlinlhfg if
not. srpa.sin h .tural lridge of
Vigiia .It ans the creek at a
hih o odfl feet, au the
w-lN o' th ennTy~lon ri. above it on
ilr si 70 cr 80 feet. and on
one &id form a pv'rpoudicuilar 1-:reei
pi1.Th bri: "is of lime forma
itinc. and - th', Jid of - thah
whih is some 250 fet acro. is worn
bh, w 01 s 41mooc0nth as though
e'hitele by th skillf.l hands of a
stnemn sen.T a. oh on top is
nely. i u A. (uito. 400 feet in width.
1,00'0 fe iliength aeross the canyon,
"nd at the th( mest part only six feet
through. About the centre of the
arch .(! isle large enough to admit
thebody of a mian. and through
w huione can look down into the.
rsta "i> o1 wa-er 200 feet below
-D.io Tran '-cript.
Ger.;rai Jo;, B. Gordon, Com
:nan1.t: l ejneral of the United Con
fed~erne iE ~ terans. announces that
the first iinnur.a encampment of the
eterans w 1 i held at Chattanooga,
Teun.. on the ard, 4th and 5th of
Ju I There vwill be a business con
vrien'on to dises'a l ho best inethod
of relie virg theo who were injured
aedi bereaved by the late war. The
a's1 ' of welco"m e will be delivered
by John A. . Hart. May or. which will
h'e resp'onde"d to by General John B.
Godon. Speci:d advantages of trans
portation to the ola battle grounds
have been provided oad everything
possible for the entertainment of visi
tors has been dlone. The railroad
fare' is one cen t per mile.
A Charge on the Ctlado.
L.wreNs. S. C.. June 2.-A confer
enCe composed of citizens who do not
favor Tilhnanu for governor and rep
resenting all of the townships b~ut
one in this count' m wet here today
and discusse.d the olitical outlook.
The conference w of the opinion
that ive out of the nine townships
can be earried gainst ililman. Among
those preent were Dr.. R. Smith,
Joshua Crar. Casper Smith. S. D.
Garling on and Dr J P. Hunter, and
about a dpoecn others. Laurens
vote for Governor has not yet been
recordled. apd thc winnng man in
this co unty has a hard fight before
him.-G5reaniville News.
A::other M[onument Project.I
The 3iaconi (Ga.) Telegraph warm
lv seconds the suggestion. which,
it says. comes from' all sides, for the
erection in Richmiond,a monument to
the late Hon. Jefferson Davis. It
says: "3Ir. Davis dleserves a grand
monument and Richmond is the place
for it. Let the movement for its
erection be started at once. Contri
butions will flow into it from all parts
of tile South, and before many months
there may be0 unveiled a monument
to the President of the Confederacy
as beautiful and imposing as that
which now preserves in bronze the
heroie likeness of the greatest soldier
of the Lost Cause.
TEIown up by Dynamite.
PInis. JUTme 7.-La Grand Char
trense, the famous mionastery in tho
Depazrtment of T.Iere fourteen miles
from Grenoble has, been much dam
aged by the explosion of a quantity
of dynamite. The daistardly outrage
was a work of desig~n and is believed
to hlace been don'e by persons living
in the locality who took this means
of venting thir anger at the failure
of an att& pt :nade 1, them to extort
blakmail fromi the monks.
I Zteenf Children Kuille.
S-r. P.. Minn., June 5.-A special
from Sioux Falls. S. D., to the Dis
patch says that during a storm yes
terday. lightning struck the Blass
man schoolhouse. 1:2 mile's southeast
of Flandeure, S. D.. killing sixteen
---Baltimuore's first month under the
high licns e law has been more than
satisfactory. Over one thousand
saloons have been forced out of busi
ness, arrests ha~ve decreased, and tihe
anmmu1l revenue has increased, from
less thanf $150,000. under low license,
to more thin 84(0,000 under high
license, of which the city gets 8350,
ooe where it formerly received nioth
ir. Th lie.1Ise 100 is $:250. Al
ready th:-re is a strong sentiment for
doubling it. andl an effort to that end
will be made at the next session of
the Legislature.
--The Yew York Sun's St. Louis
special say thiat Sheppard Knapp,
soin of the former proprietor of the
Repulican. Col. Geco. Knapp, has re
ine1(d his positionl in the money or
der depa.rtmenit of the postoflice be
eause a negro has been appointed to
a clerkship in the oilie.
--The following is the Senate Comn
mitte~e onf the bill1 for the establish
mnt of' the University of the Unii
ted States: Edmunds. Ingalls, Blair,
Shrman. Dolph, H arris, Butlr, Giib
Muchi pain andj suilering may be
voided b y chilL-hearPing' womnl by
tle timely u:-l- of the Mothers Friend.
S-ld by all draggists.
llrysipelas.-I. L. Irviu, of Thomn
asville. Ga., says he was ailicted with
erysipelas, for ten years and was on1ly
....'e ei- P. P. P. wes
Ingals on J we.
Fox .:1 t 'y 'bur.: spv:.eg
of the las-t two davs in t :l :
'o say a few wr . b
to any subject tt :
withi thelt- tl(yllt-. of h- u.
unless the ideas for ; - our. :
died wee r-ligt, 1hey i. dL i. v
vainl. But,6 the oly e .tve m
to be felt by our ade.saries is that
in reocllin th1y have fild to Fi
coed. Robert E. L.,e w,-as undoubt
e'lly one of the "reatc.st soldiers of
of thcaRe. lofty of character, nue of
life and with a liag" lead in- bnewk
to the moing1 f jiiro{t-o 11 thIis
lidspher. He w -
andl~ withofutI repro. ' '-u im "
herred to thf- eten er i
shortly bef:ore t bi
world have ben .:m.1 .- 2
COI1: Mld'rship 1)o our
twenty-five v-r .s hi' wor1 i.re hen
unider the fla' of lie ro-uAiv. H,
had be Ueit ducat( at h-r expn
ai takent oath to supportr cons.ti
tution and 1:ows. But he vio-1:-d1i
cath. pit as'de her sw ord. m'l'i t'eoo
the iea~ership ofh t
rebl i0 si let lht ! .i r:-iLil.
against the sanctity of hxeaen, and
yet in perjury and iu violation Of
faith and honor.
"On. a day two !y iv" vear ago
imade sacred. thos:e who profess to
have accepted the results of the war
in good faith. selectcd this c(asio:i
of all other anniaversnries of tih 36
days of the year with every
tation of insolent T)oinl to the South
this is an exampl'e to -Ift- which
they should copy-a Confederate L
ie placed in the hand cf ashington.
(Cries of shame. shame.) What w.-on
derif the dead should cry aisth
sacrilege.
"Colonel" Shepard's War Service;.
Aproposof Colonel Elliott F. Shep
ard's ebullition of oratorical bravery,
I heardl a. story la:,t night of the Colo
nel's first and only experience as a
warrior. It was shortly after he won
his title of "Colvnel" by being ap
pemited an aide onGoverniorMorgan
staff that Mr. Shepard wr , sent to
the national recruiting station at El
mira with a squad of recruits. Fo:
some reason or other they were lef
in his charge for a few days,. and th(
Colonel. of course. took the oppor
tunity to put them through a thor
ough course of discipline. aecordinL
to his ideas. Commencing wi.
four courses of prayer on Sundvay. th(
recruits wero marched, drilled and
worked about twelve hours a da.y un
til Thursday. That day the Colone:
had set down on his program fe:
"skirmish day." He considered tha1
his soldiers had advanced far enoug1
in the bloody trade of war to bc
shown what skirmish duty meant, st
he led them out on the wooded hiil
above the town to skirmish. The
are kirmishing yet, so far as Uncle
Sam has any official record. Fin
days with the Colonel had coole
they military ardor, and they took tt
the woods and the cornfields. Ate
two or three encounters with infuriat
ed bossy calves and wild-eyed farrr
dogs, the Colonel returned, a forlori
hope, to camp.-New York Star.
What is a Good Book?
A good book is one that int cresL
you.
One in which the bright rather thai
the dark side of life is shown.
One that makes you see how mneni
are the small vices of life and hov
despicable are the reat sins.
One that glorifles virtue in womoa
and honor in man.
One in which the good are reward
ed and the wicked arc made to suie:
-suffering, by the by. that mlay be o
the conscience-oriln a more materia
way, a reward given either on eart]
or promisedi for the fnture.
One which convinces vou that thi:
world is filled with good men am
good women.
One that breathes forth the good
ness of a Creator, and resnects his muJ
governing laws.
One that makes you el you ar
meeting real people-people who elt
vath yuthoughts as you associat
wihthem.-Laiehs' Home Journal
A Girl Who Hasi Slept Two Monthe
Axsnoy. ILL.., June 7.-Grace Grid
icy, the nineteen-year-old daughter o:
a prominent business mean, has bee:
sleeping soundly for nearly ivw
months. She went to bed in he
usual health the night of March 15tt
andecould not be roused from slee:
the next morning. After sleepin,
about a week she roused up some
what, and getting out of bed. walkc
over to a rocking chair, where sh
immediately went to sleep, and ha
not awakened since. Her cheeks ar
rosy and breathing regular, and he
sleep is seemingly as normal as tha
of an infant. All attemputs to arous
her are fruitless. She is fed regular
ly with liquids. Her esse lpuzzles al
the doctors.
The Pulpit aund the' Stage.
SAN ANToxto, Texa, ,Tuno .-.
sensation has been create~d thr ougl:
out the South by the anlnouncemen
from Rev. Virgil Maxey the niote,
Southern revivalist and Ba~ptis~t mir
ister, that lie will go on the staug
September 1st, he haing been en
gaged by T. Stutts, the thea~tica~
manager to play prominent parits dhn
ing the comning season. Mr. Mavx
in an interview today. stated his oh
ject to unite the pulpit and stage. H<
will be on thle stages~six days in the
week and preach on Sundays. He i:
a nephew of ex-United States Senate
Maxey.
-It is announcedl from Baltimao
that work on the Maryland and D).lh
ware ship canal will be connuece
this week and pushed to c cmpletjion
The proposed enterprise is in the
hands of a party of French capitalists,
who have organized a company witi
a capital of $8,000,000 t~o prosecutt
the work. The route to be taken ex
tends across Chesapeake peninsuk
from Sassafras River to BlackbirC
Creek on the Delaware.
-Capt. Win. A. Darden. of Gates
ville, who was the ablest lecturer o:
the Farmers' Alliance of North Cziro
lna, died Monday-. He se:rved gal
lantly in the Confederate army and
was a member of the Legislature.
He was very promiinent in the Farn.
ers' Alliance and was the first Sitat
business agent.
--Saginaw. Mich.. has a fiaily
which lives in a shed 12 by 1n0 feet iiu
area. The family consists of father.
mother, three children. three horses;.
two cows, two goats. six dogs, a floc
of pigeons and six cages of s'agring
birds. A bale of hay separates the
so-called brute portion of the family
rm tem rst
I A "DEAD LAULF" IN TOWN.
AP Trkit uwvn-v . P Mi. a !ttd1o tbi
I - is t ibr -s not
k n a the frautes o theC
1n.ri m ia up a mee
* 1 /~' 01 ~ N' i'S :' 0 11 111-)S
of l l'.:- ~n j..r fao h f artolinha,
w- t il : t. t o~ (ci Tahie itih ::s at
whte.noh::' Is t 've: of the Chree
N .a:i.;.. The~ (,1hero..i-s are the miost,
ciVIlimt iof -,Ith in di:1anI tribeA. andl
on ofw 14 irl 1::;e i11n fatvor of prohib;
tionl. The- la-w of the United States is
that no m: --hai iv or zeli lirewater
to an eic. but the Cherokee legisia
ttcrs -o FarhIe and prohibit the brin
ing- of it it t:e Territory.
i Tahic:,h.wh1en Buhyhead was
Governor, U -l-c was an Irish black
sm:ith ninel Mi- Delaney. Now.
'i' ke id been recd into the tribe
becausei lie had! raarried a squaw. and,
stran- a.s it Inar Seemnii. was more o
an ii dtn I n. ;ative. He use-d
to ;ra;e hr he hou ovor his forge at
the wronmIs of the red mnc. andl one of
hi faVorij'e uraiusWats:
--e1:A .' be'n parMecited bv the
wite mii:., dhrivcn from ouvr hormes in
Geor"ia over the mountains an' ral
Ao-s, an' uruoblc inheritance stbolen
a,.lav from11 us."
Aike frequertiy delivered himself of
this, and the more fire-water he had in
h1m the more flanel-monthed and un
i Indian w.as his brottue. He and Bushy
iead were great friends, and one day
aw thc Governor was at the court
house presiding over the meeting of
the Legrslature, the squaw-man ap
pearedl ancl beckoned imperiously.
"Cone here," he whispered, "Oi've
sonmethinge to tell vou. There's a dead
mule in town.' A '"dead mulo" is
W 'vstern slang for a keg of whisky.
-Give me a dollar," continued Mike,
'--ii I 1 -uv a bottle an' keep it in the
shopz uut' Nez can be afturr ~comin' to
dhrink it.
T'he Governor gave the money, avi
half an houir later, deptizing some
to takc his e , he made his wa
the force. Fr a afar off lie heard thr
iis'piri strains of the "Irish Washet.
won: m,":d as hle dre w near he recog
;izedi thec oft-recne)ated refrainl. "Ocht
hone. Vidow Maehree, och hone,
Widow Mach ree." the melody stoutly
mailltainled I. an anvil chorus. Rush.
ing~ iin. l was con froited by the bilari
ous blacksmith, whom he at once asked
for hi share of tie "dead Iulc."
-Be aisv. Guvner." cried the Irish
Indian. --there's tn v two heels left. an
l'i dhrinik thlat. ats Ielaw:~s agin, riv.
Aid, he ssa;!:iwlAecl the re.st, the Gov
ernt:' of the Ute-mckee Nation not dar
mg to pi'vent hhn.-iraside/lo Cor.
K.Y. K rbue
The Coor ofWater.
What is the color e tTe Watet
Aimot ain verson who has To speceIa
knio.led .a :Iie subject will reply al
.i - '11 is no color." Yet every
10(t: knos. either through hearsay 01
'.I ev ci of his own eyes. that Hit
o'eeau loksi blue. Wh the oceat
looks b'ut : a qlueStion that few
wil) have -rssed it have ever Soigh1
to solve. XfIrs Swrr. and there ar(
pro' bl mnamy travelers whO. though
th'er have seen most of the fanmou:
rivers and lakes in the world, havn
fa'ile d to notice the remnarkatble differ
enee i olor which their waters lre
sent. Even tic ocean is not uniforn
ini color: In some places its waters atr(
green.~ icr even ye!!owish. Sonie lakes
ar~,e ditntv le nters present yar
ious shaides of .r'een, so that in some
cases ithey are ' hardly dlistinguishable
f romn thecir level, grass-covered banks:
- ai fev: are almost black. The lake o.
Genelva~" is azure-hued; the lake of Con.
. stauce andi thle lake of Lucerne are
gre:the Cclor of the 21editerranear
- ha been called idgo. The lake o.
.) Bieuz is igreenish vellow, and it:
niichbo'lcr, Laike 'Thun," is blue. Nen~
Yol has' both green and blue lakes.
The colori of rivers dliffer vet more
wi delv. The Rthone is blue, and so ia
Ithe D)imubeX while thle Rhine is green.
Anybo vxO n who has traversed the wen
deful1 Adirondack region and fished it
iIts wacters must have noticed the re
markab'e difference in the color of its
r ivners and s:iler streams which radi
ate in every direction from thle central
roup 0f mountains. The waters o:
- tile Saconidaga are yellowish. while
those of the Canada creeks and of the
Mohawk are clear, with perhaps
bluish tint in dleep p)oles. Fish creel
is black or deep brown; and its neigh
-. bor1, Salmon river, is colorless. Next
comeCs the Black river, whose colorni
indicated bY its name, but between i
and the Gr:asse,. which is also black 01
1brown, is the Oswetratchic, with clear,
)white waters. The'St. Regis, again, ia
-black, but the Raquette is whvlite. Th<
St lawece is blue. These various
huts Lare ntcaused by mud or anm
aniaque 5eimI~ent, such'as that which
n makes the Mississippi coifee-colored,
but belong to the waters. like the
golden color of tea, without greatly
impairing their transparency.
The cause of the difference in the
color of 1:ie an d ruiveris has engaige(
toe attenion of many~ (clebrated in
vesO't itgaiior of n'at ureti.'h ais Tyn vdall,
Bun-elI Ar':. Sa'' - inte-Claire Decville,
an t~he:- . Recetily Priof. Spr'ing 0:
ithe LInier ity of Iege has carefully
inetiae the. quesCtionl of the colo:
of wa ter and halc"s rec'ihedt somel inter.
esing'' concions.I Ac'ording" to hin
abs-olnte 1urev w"ter. w'ccn sen n1
an al~ il thei v"arie''es o co lor e:Chilbited
presen(.ce. 1in thie wateri of mCral salt:
of diferen deiLgress'- of solub1ilcty ndc il
caionate o t' ime in 'a -tate cof amos1
the .~cltin is le'ss compdlete' the wnatel
ill hav'e a tiin;:e of green, which will
row stongr as tile pcomit of precipi
tatio 'cis ' approalchedt. Fref. Spring
conciadeI'l' th:.a if l'Imed is added to blue
wa'VIter ini which so) mc'h ca.rb)onle of
imeI' i . alreadytin disso!-:ed that rho point
ofI ;au:in is appclroacheid t he wate'i
wi bcome t reen'cc~. Inl ;'rof of tidls he
shorcecs ofi ::tke- andi sea-. where i
comes'I ill icIntac't w~th imnestone. ia
ennll'riy c a.e-urh d ia o
Agis Takin-' Ofif Rats.
inu dispatenbs to London News:
A u ov eent is on focot ill Austtria and
fori' o' s.iut. ion custoaryh n~
me -,ctlfi::in off the ha't. Al
Baron tneb i and Gmt rbad
Im: :-: .- . 1.1io th rcc uto
tian cit unI -eI n. thi aItmi for a
*~ft of ' ' ti-i' lit fclue'a's .iiud ice
:F ifh .-: iaithe ha: i nce h .s' tinn~an ol
AFRICAN CURIOSITIES.
Rori-.';e (.,i!...tion itrnucht by Her
% -.ni rrom tim Da:rk Continent.
Thedi V w lin"st colilection of Af
-i the world is owneni
;g a;.An Ward. who) was;oviat(di
fo-:v Vear ~With ellnrV M. Staile
i . A very hasty exanimation
of iu ar, ie h-s wi.l at once change a
ht. :111s colitelpt for the ignorant
aa ito admiration for his manual
skill: it -emIs at tirst sight that the
collel i mu ROUst contain a speennen of
verthin''' made, used or worn by the
een raAfcan. epecialy i view of
the ,c.canut', costume in vogue in that
country. Ibut although the equatorial
t'ontleinan mar be considcred over
ill a string with a tuft of grass
behid it, yet he has as many kids of
weauOus as we have cravats and ul
sters, SaVs the N. Y. Sun.
The lirgest but not the most inter
esting feature of the collection is seen
in tile sheaf of spears. le has col
lected a startling number of them.
Each tribe has a distinctive kind of
spear, and the spears resemble or dif
fer from each other according to the
distance which separates the tribes.
They bear a pretty close general re
semblance, however, since all are made
with wooden handles and leaf-shaped
irou blades. Many of the tribes have
a small spear for active business and a
large one for dress parade.
Next in prominence and high inter
est come the idols, and here it must he
remarked that the central African does
not usually worship his idol or con
sider it almightY. Mr. Ward describes
the idol as a kind of middle man. Un
less it can show that it is a good, prac
tical, working idol it is liable to va
rious indignities and is even often
burnt.
The most fascinating aud blood
curdling objects are the knives. Mr.
1 Ward has a number of the knives most
used for executions. which functions,
by the way, are usually performed to
celebrate the departure of a chief for
another world. They belonged to the
Bangala and Babangi tribes, and Mr.
Ward has seen them actually used in
cutting off heads. The executouers
never bungle.
The most strangely shaped knife of
anr is one used in rough and tumbre
tighting, and for throwing, by the na
tives in the upper reaches of the Ouella
river. There are knives of every imi
aginable shape in the collection. 'The
idea of the pattern in most cases :s
taken from the palm leaf, and when
the knife is made long and curved it is
verv handsome and suggestive. The
handles are usually made of brass and
wood and the workmanship is very
tine. They are always made by the
natives.
Endless curiosities with a particular
history attaching to them were scatter
ed about the collection. There was a
pair of wooden clogs, with Arabic in
scriptions on them, which were sent to
Mr. Ward by 'T'Hpo Tib as a kind of
Christmas car-:. They only way to
keel them on % our feet is to grap a
I peg, which stickb up In the forward
I part, with two of your toes. The for
I tunate central African has toes as deft
as our fingers.
Lying around were instruments that
proIuce uneartitv sounds, bracelets
made of elephanti skin, human teeth,
buffalo's teeth, leopard's claws and
iron bells, necklets made from the
teeth of victims of cannibalism, chunks
of ivory worn by members of sonic
tribes in their upper lips, brass collars
of the order of Makoko for chiefs only
and plenty of little poisoned arrows.
IThese arrows are shot with great pre.
cision to a distance of 100 yards. and
the wound will prove fatal within lif
teen minutes if it is not thoroughly
cauterized.
Few. persons would guess the use of
ive or six strauds of tiber tied together
and sometimes covered with metal.
They constitute the court costume oifa
lady, and are worn around the waist.
Wi Xenever there is a tatt or othe'r ap
pendage to the string it goes behind,
thtus sho(wing tile prmtv and wide
spread use of the bustle.
Excellent taste and splendbil work
manship were visible in all the imple
ments. rThey came from the interior,
for the natives lose all this skill after
contact with the rum of civilization for
a short time. The mec't artistic 0ob
jeets were probably the ?mmense war
horns made of elephants' tusks hollow.
ed out and most elaborately carved,
and the shields of dyed and woven
palm fiber. There were also some
brooms, very light and long, which
should form elegant and valuable ad
ditions to the hoeusehold furniture ofa
theosophist. They are intended tc
drive away spirits when their pres.
enee is not desired.
Altogether the collection will soon
convince a man that the central Afri
cans are far ahead of most savages in
manual skill-in fact, much of their
work is quite equal to that of the Ja,
Beauty Only Skin Deep.
A fewv days ago a young girl, beauti
ful in form, feature and dress, sat in a
Madisou avenue car, says the N. Y.
Ecning Sun. Directly opposite sat a
oor child of about the same age, shab.
Iilv clothed, with a shambling body,
Jslightlv deformed as to the shoulders,
and an exceedingly plain face which
hore the lines of sufl'ering~ and want.
He11r eagecr eyes were fixedT on the face
an-d figu re opposite her with a devour
ing, pathetic 'look that showed how~
kenly alive she was to th. exceedin~
batyof a beautiful bd.The object
of the gaze began to grow uneasy un
der its intentness and fixity,and finally,
looking the 'irl coldly in the famce, she
leaned partly across the misle and said:
looedl atiss Imp~ertine~nee, if you hare
lkd enough long enough, will you be
kiu enughto look somewhere else.
I'm tired of it."
The poor child grew first red and
hen white. A look of keen pain came
Iinto her eves, and then tears, and as~
Ishe turnled awvay she said softly: "I
was only thinking hiow~ beautifuml you
A Chronic Growler.
Wife-'This is a pre'tty timhe of night
for ~ you toicm hlome. At irst you
cane ho':iie at 2, thlell at 3. alid now
you stav Otut unttil 4."'
Hu blt1d---"dJust yoll keen quiet.
Whe 1 etOne in at 2 youl grow led;:
whenct I e' :ne hioime at ~3 you role
noe, aini now youi growl wIore than
ever' whenC' 1 emnett Lshme at 4. I am
oingI home after this at 5 just to see
ifA out dlon't Lrol). thjen. too."-TCXzd8
A. Reasonable Suggestion.
Represen5Ctative Allen of Mississippi
wai requested the other day by one of
constituents-it was a colored "friend
and brother"-to give hinm a recomn
mendat ion in writing by means of
which he hoped to secuire a situation as
wvatctman or sonmethinig equally im
portat. Mr. Alien complied with
reainess, its he new time matu to bo ca
pale and trustworthy. In f et, the
''certiieate of character" was so excep
tionaly comiplimientalry anid set forth
abo' qua jt~iiliicationis'in such glo wing
terms that. turning~ to Mr. Allen, he
Look healh. Mairse Aien, can't von
ib me someithing to do vou'self on dat
rtcColtnenldat ion?"
It took .hlnw timet oni thle part of Mr.
Allen to exp ~hlda to I he coh ,rd. ''friend
A King in Egypt.
I think I iie by the lingerin; Nile:
I t1!Tik T am oe that has :m loge whilO,
I think T Ii 1) n a
A n-i Tih l i- li1 n yI w eye
w i ; 12son u tn- h.. P.. ':Ut
N I I I_-.)Ieo i it4'
I tlinki tihre are e rsv''n ::i'h"-l gri .
That 10)(0 o1*i.'v*I-& v it:xiU-r d~in.
Ani the barnper"d hand aiI 1.: muled
liibt
Lie hed in tih - pIt of tier gazes .6in.
I think I li' in I lini'or v: .
Nu: unimb soul :in a, ly f:st,
waitiulg i)lg as it he' worlbI ,i:d! last.
Lyinr cast in a languor vast:
Lying nified in fold on fold,
Nith the guni, and the gold, and the spice en
rolle(I.
A nd the grain of a year that s old. old, old,
Wound around in the fine-spun fold.
The sunshine of Egypt Is on my tomb:
I feel it warmng the still. thick gloom,
Warming aidI waking an old I vrfiimne.
Through the c:rven honors upon my tomb.
The old sunslhine of Egypt is on the stone. -
And the sands lie red that the wind hah
sown.
And the lean, lithe lizards at play alone.
Andl T Tie with the pyramid over my head:
I ian lying dead. lying long, long dlead.
With ny days all dlone, and my words all said.
And the deeds of my days written over my
head.
-Helen Tbayer Hlutchinson. In St. Nicholas.
STEAMBOATINC ON DRY LAND.
Eight Mnhles of Their Regular Trips to Be
Made on Iron Rails.
The long expected report of the
Board of Government Engineer Officers
that was to consider the subject of the
obstructions to navigation in the Col
umbia River, between the Dalles and
Ceiilo, and devise some method for
overcominT them within reasonable
limits of expense. has at last been
given to the public.
In this project boats are taken from
the river at the foot of the Dalles
rapids, and are returned to the river
at the head of Celilo falls by means of
hydraulic lifts. one at each terminus,
and are transported over the interme
diate distance a little more than eight
miles in length by a boat railway. The
lower lift is designed to raise the boats
68 fee: at low water and the upper lift,
40 feet. The distances to which the
boats are to be lifted diminish as the
water rises. The lift is an adaptation
of the hydraulic dock in use for some
years at the Union Iron Works in San
I-rancisco. The process is, therefore,
not experimental. The lower lift con
sists of sixteen cast-iron cylinders,each
thirty-one and one-half inches in in
terior diameter and ninetcea feet seven.
inches long, weighing 19 tons. In
these are rams having a full stroke of
seventeen feet three inches. They are
placed in two rows, forty-six feet apart,
the rams in each row being twenty
two and one-half feet between centres.
There is a platform or cradle between
these rows, supported by chains from
the heads of the rams. The chains are
so arranged over sheeves as to give
the cradle a speed and movement four
times that of the rams. A device for
regulating the admnission of the water
in each press so controls the movement
of the rams as to maintain them at a
uniform speed and the cradle in a hor
izontal position. notwithstanding any
difference in the load on several rams.
The cradle is placed under the boat
while in the water. After it is raised
to the top of the lift this is removed.
an( the car on which the boat is to be
transported on the railroad is substi
tuted.
It is required of the car that it shall
transport with safety the loaded boat
or barge, and leave suficeient flexibility
to pass over the horizontal and vertical
curves of the road. The maximum
load to be carried is estimated at 600
tons. The platform is 168 feet long by
38 feet wide. The lateral flexibility to
enable the car to pass 'around curves is
obtained by the arrangement of the
trucks. There are thirty-four four
wheeled trucks placed in two lines olf
seventeen eatch.
The weight of the~ car is 300 tons.
The maximum weight-is 600 tons.mak
ing the total weigzht of the loaded car
900 tons. The nkerage load per truck
is 27 1-2 tons, and per wheel 7 tons.
The ear, with its load, is propelled on
the track by two 50-ton ordinary loco
motives.
The boats are 165 feet long and 3$
feet beam and .5 feet dIraught, weigh
ing with eargo 600 tons. The weight
of the cradle is 184 tons. The total
weight to be raised in the lift in 1,4.5$
tons, and the speed 4 1-2 feet per min
ute.
The estimated cost of the whole sys
tem, wvith equip~ment of two cars and
four engines, capa ble of passing eight
loads of 600) tonls in each direction in
twelve hours, including necessary
buildings. andI 10 per cent for contin
gencies. is $2.690,356. Estimate for
improving Three Mile Rapids. $170,
600, making an aggregate of $2,860.
656. It is estimated that a further ex
penditre of $716,000 in buildings,
cars, engines arm1 sides tracks, will
afford the maximum of forty boats
each way in twenty-four hours.
The annual cost of maintenance to
pass sixteen boats in twelve honrs is es
timated to be $80, 000. and to pass thirty
two in twenty-four hours would cost
$50,000. Tlh'e estimated time for trans
porting one boat from the Dalles to
the head of Celilo falls is one hour and
a half.-krlUeai Oregonian.
Tennyson Flogged at School.
More Tennvsoniana, referring this
tie to the laureate's school days.
-'v uncle," writes a correspondent,
though four years the poet's senior,
w~as in the same class with him at
Lothl, atnd lhe used to threaten Alfred
Tennyson with a thrashing when he
did his Latin verse for hium; thus early
did he begin to be a poet! To this day
he and my, father often talk of the
tremendous thrshings that 'old Waite,'
the headmaster. used to give them for
such a smnall matter as false quantity.
I believe both my uncle and Tennyson
were laid un for some time with one
thrashing. ~ -Old Waite's portrait hangs
in my father's study now, and only a
few years ago. shiortly before M1r.
Waite's death, my uncle went to see
him, then a very old man, and lie ex
pressed his regret at ha'riug been so
cruelly free with the stick: and, if I
mistake not, he alluded with pride to
Tennyson's fame. "-Pull Mdi Jusdie
Somea Things in Good Form.
By the by. there are some things that
are good form.
It is good form to be able to say a
leasant word about whoev'er is spoken
It is good form to refuse to listen,
among'a crowtd, at least, to disagrees
ble tories.
It is good form to be0 polite to elder
it is g'ood form to make room for
the stranger getting into the street
It is good form to have your skirts
a r'-efiul Ibut not a dl isgran' fuil lenlgthi.
t is good forum to show the imte
throat of a romun:: gir'i, but not to have
her aim to ontstip an opterat-botic
dancer.
It is good form to call only your mn
tinate rrienids hr their first name.
t is goodl forth to pay your bills.
It is goodl form not to mmid if your
friends are' a bit shabby, but to be sat
isied because they are your friends,
and curiously enough, although riches
re apureciated, it's good form not
o vy' ainyblody their gold, but to
mtke thme most out of one's possessions,
and in the miater of costly banquets
nd rich gifts to take the *will for the