The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, April 30, 1890, Image 1
VOL. VI. M-1ANNING, S. C,~ WT7EDNESDAY. APRIL Q630,19. O
TERRIBLE LTrAGEDI
Ord!MITTED OVER TWENTY-SIX YFA!i
AGO
iow ti, a'r Was Unravelod-The Bb,
Crawtyand A vng.t J:. Death * V.,
'Ath.k - icemrkablo svary.
~FTi!D~ii.3S. C.. _Ar 17.-A
ithat reveals the tale of I
ile si der, and relates a stor:
e .e t rdillainy, was unearthed.
.this.co.LIty to-day.
Not since the murder of Captait
aXwson has South Carolina been sc
' srtled -not since the recital by Me
ow of his assassination of that
iig'iy estor has there been told a
.ory of such a cruel and cowardly
uarder. Prominent people are Cons
ieted with i perpotration, and
irery other detail makes the revels.
-on mnott sensaional.
An aged man, surrounded by a
aily and riches. garnered by fair
end fo!l -) a ns, with indications of
.mpending dissoluiou, and with a
Cme alrendyblotched beyond repara
.1, is arrSted quietdy and slentl7
:or a m-urder comm1itted~ nearly awenl
s ars ago. This man so rich.
e doubly prominent. is S;-utl Jef
a rezident of ohi. e,>unty. H
brother of one of .he signers of
:Ae Mession ordinance. who was a
?. af deep piety and profound learn
every way --e is well conneci
rd with the~L-ar families of Carolina.
tie is about zeventy years of age
!1d iS the rih.-est man in this soo
AtID OF T1m WA:
J-'b about the end of the war,
Iauel-eferies killed a neighboc
czamed~T S1Lon Sparks. Jfferses on
ooan~i of his riches did not go to
he war.but hired a substitute. Spark:s
was a conscript officer, and about the
zlos0e of 18,^4 attempted to compe:
Jeferies Vo go into the army, but his
towardice was too great. The result
was that Jerios went to the woods
and hid sw.y from the conscript ofd
e. l.ood hounds were put on his
.a and by some mishap he never
as apprehended. Enraged at the
conduct of the conscript officer, Jef
(erlicOison ought a difficility with
hi;n, andi killed his olicial pursuer.
About the close of the war, when
rything was in r cm.ition of al
most-irrtrievable chaos, the - trial of
Jeerci. for this murder was. held.
Everybody was interested in the case.
and great indignation was expressdz:
A-en Of mnians who condemned this
ma&der attempted to have justee
hitod .out fairly. One of Thes; waz
Dr. Alexander White, an inuluential
hviian.' Hie denounced the
erd -A.chanced to obtain some
eing testimony against Jefferiei.
This wae soon made known to Je
-e -nd his friende, and fell like a
-omb shell in their camup. HoW LO
stis damagg ev Cridence arid
Se Jefferies' lfe was thA qiCs
.ion.. Various schemes were hatched
o no effect.
At last it was determined to for
ever silence the tongue of Dr. White
by death. The plot was conceived
aria consummflated rapidly. In the
darkne'ss of a midsummer night im
August, 1865, while rocking his moth
erless child to sleep in his cc antry
ion, Dr. White was shot dead. That
shof, was fired through the door.
Instantly Dr. White fell dead. The
startled child awakenied by the eruel
commotion, and the murderers plung
ed into impenetrable darknees. Short,
lv afterwards the prattling child, se.e
ing the blood of the father flowing
freely, sat down and dabbled in it.
Coveredwith the gore of its father,the
child fell asleep, and there beside
its parenit rested peacefully un'til
its brother discovered the dastardly
deed.
The murderers of Dr. White were
unknown. Suspicion pointed to Sam
uel Jefferises, and several others, but
none were-arrested and tried for the
--ded. Soon afterward the trial of
Jeerie~s for the slaving of Sparks
was held. Itresulted in an acquittal,
despite the fa-ct that Jefenies was u
animously condemned by the people.
Sine, then he has prospered, and is
today a very rich man. His charao.
tr has never been good, and many
deeds of doubtful fairness, have been
laid to his account. All his acts were
the fruit of a masterly cunning mind.
Time and again he has been aceused
of mrdering Dr- Whit., but he and
his associates kept their secret well.
But his associates, who were o
mied tip in the deed, often said pub.
licly that he rarely ever slept. and
frequntl e saw apparitions of is
ictimas. Whether this is true or not
it is certain he aged very rapidly and
never spoke of his past life. His sole
aim seems to have been to conceal
forever this secret and make money
rapidlyvbut murder will out and Sam
el Jefferies is now on the threshold
'f a diirefal personal calamity.
As .ssocIaT3 sQ3AL..
When Dr. Whit. was murdered,
Jefferis sad a man named Medlin,
were intimate asoistes.
It was believed that Medln had
either been hired by Jefferies to kill
White. or that he was an abettor in
the deed. Medlin had to leave, and
went to Tes. There he died some
years ego. and while on his death-bed
made a~ statement exonerating him
3ell. an A declaring that Jeffe-ries had
madee Dr. White. This confesiot
was kept secret by Medlin's family.
Not long ago Medin's son told the
tale related by his father.
Ti3 ARBXsT MA&D3.
This started anew the old. ensatioti
amog ths few people who wer!
worn: to secrecy, The prattling chile
wo dabbled unconsciously in ut'
pxent-alife-blood is now a man. Wit]
nay bits of testimony he has wout
the soil around his fathers mnurderer
H is a penniless man. but he has beer
aided by friends in obtaining testi
mon r. and the case has been success
fully worke-l up. When Jefferies wai
arrsttd at hie home in G+affney Cit:
he was si a, a~nd is now guarded i:
epuy zheri.fs in his roomu.
Not Xuch in the Case.
O, rrespo idence of the Greenville News.
(j.rr S. C., April 23.-Consider
able prominence hae been given to
the rececut arrest of Samiel Jvff&riC-s,
of this place, by the varloas cor.
uondlent.;. froma this place-t. UnioIu anid
Spirtanburg, and many exaggerated
and! roneous atments hav.e be-:.
made more for suieation than fat.
SMr. Jeiferies has all the eience
neede &to po. anl albi, 8"ar as he
i concered, and the fact off hisre
lease- on a one thousand dollar b
shows; that the law thinks it a weak
Mr. 7eferioa- arrived h(re on e
terday froml- Uniuon whee he h
gonie,'ad. asked. an investigttionan
as no wtasses appearedh aga.inst im
or Mr. R"orts. both were releae
on I ght bail. easily giving the hond
in Union aIthough bod would hawe
bpen given bore for any amount had
it leen requue-. The statcieWnt o
the c-se in the h-tissue of the (ro
l'un' Soacrtain is more -arly corrm
t.an yn that has yet appeared. and
sets forth the facts as related to your
correspondent at the time of the oe
A TO UCHING STORY.
Xaoter and Formet-r Mave Mest Arr
Many Ter.,s.
HLUA, Ark.. Apil .-A very af
fecnag scene was witnessed hifre to
day~I oetveen a former master andI
two of his ex-slpves. A verydigniid
ol gntleman stopped in front of one
of the groery stores on Ph:x- blook
and inquirod of Mr. Robert Gordo,
the propritor, if he could give kiln
any informfation co ncernng the where
a b,,) of two ngro-s, named Psr-y
Lee and Troy Wilson. whom he said
he had heard lived in Helens. The
ztrang:er introduccd h imnlIf a Dr.
White, of D~enison, Tex. Mr. Gordou,
who was well -equintKd with tG
parties S st for, WCnL Ound to
tke postoffce and brouht back with
him Tiroy WIl.on, -ho1i now mail
agent in the em1ploy of tho goe
ment on the ArkasaPs Midland Rail
rerid. W'Nilson soon met hs fErmer
master, who -ept with joy when he
sAw Wilson and learned of his ries
; the world. Lee was alcofeDund and
broughb before the Doctor. The
ste. and ex-slaves remained long
in qniet sonyersation with ons an
other, recounting the events that had
taiken placs sine tiheir depart
from his srviee. Dr. Whi*e sated
that the-two men had been slavea nn
der kim in Uissouri, and that he had
heard of the terrible floods through
out this country, s:nd, not knowing
how Wilson and Lee were faring.
had come down her$ to assist hm,
if they neeed any -assistance. After
sading them both substantial pte:
enis the parties separa.ed- Wilson
to his work on the train. Let to his
work in the city and the Dotor to i
ho.me ix the Lone Star State.
A Doctor's Enormous Fee.
What is believed to be the larget
fes ever p'aid to aphyician ina sinle~
case was paid by J. H. Flagler, one
i i t
of the Standard O.1 1 ings. to Dr. G
C. Seldon of New Yao-k. A dea rly
bloved daugto r t M r. Fltler, who
afterwards dd r hil mcusing on a
vatch in Southern witers about a
year ago, was lingering between life
and death. There were not miore~
then two or three chainces out of
h uindred that sh would be able tC
leave her hod alve The dleoted
father announced thaLt, if Dr-. Sheldo n
could relieve the sun'ering in his
cha and aid her.n recovering. he
would give him the largest fee thatt
was ever paid a physician. Misst
Flagler rallied and tinally was able to
leave her bed, and in the course of
time was sufficiently strong to drive
out. The young heiress to several
mnAlins lived to enjoy her greatt
wealth for a long time afte-r this, an
Dr. Sheldon was presented with
4-230,000 worth of stock ina the Stand
ad Oil Company.
No Southern Trip.
- The Secretary of State on Monday
oftelghed Capt. Bourke. in charge
oftespecial train that is carrying
the Pan-Aercans on tihe Southern)
tour, to return to Washington from
Richmond. This was done by Secre
tary Blaine because so few of theo
delegates diesired to make thee
cursion. The Seerotery decided the
the number of those going would not
justify the expense off the journeyv
w hich would cost as nmech as if the
entire conference had gone. The
ISamuel Jackson Randal was born
in Philadelphia, October 10th, 1823.1
He was a son of a well known law
ye andi distinguished p~olitician o
Philadelphia. He was educated as a
merchant, and after being four- timies
elected to the city coune-l and once
ito the State Sonate, he was eletedc
to Congress in 1863. He haa since
represented w''thout intermi1ssion the
ony Democratic district in Philadel
phia. He served on the comnmittej
on beang, rules and elections, andQ
distinguished himself by his speecheal
against the force bill in 1875, and was
year, and was appointed chairman of
the commiaee on appropriations.
IHe gained credit by his suceess in
eurtailing expenditures by enforcing a
system of proportional reduction in
the appropriations, and on the deathj
of Michael C. Keorr~was elected Speak
er, December- 1876. He was re-el.
eted Speaker in the two following
Icongressos, sc-rving ini that eapacityI
until 1881. Mr. Rlandall has borne a)
conspieuous part in the debates on
th tariff as a lea-de-r of the pir;tec
tiounst wirneo the D.:i:n-e..tic par.~
Ajan.a. April M.-WVhile three
men were rowing a boa .. on K ?- sh~
pnd, two miles we(st of bhere. Sunda
afternoon, the Loat capsized and one
off the party, George Waldrop. being
unable to swim. was drnowned. iHe'
was a young inan about 21 year-s old.
He leaves a wife and one child. He
will be buried at Niew Prospect
Chrch, sereral miles in the countrv-.
IThe coroner h~a- ru ' ut t hI d
the inq~ueSt. thouJ.ZL th he-ts arc' as
sTeI ed abo.ve.
-Lr. WV. H. Mc-Iutostt adis
guisiicd Baptist minister of Georgia.
died at his homie in Maicon on Tuw&
ray'
A IS OF TI1E A LLANCE.
THE RELAT!ONSOF THE :ORDER TO
PUBLC AFFA!RS.
A Plt1U ad P'rac!caPJ statement rrom. a
1utroutin T'armr-A Word.Aboal Pol.
Col. . T. Stackihouse, president of
the -'armer Alliance of South Caro
inahs writ ten th - following letter -0
Mr. M. d. Pate' of B
D1a BaoT1z.-11ur letter c: -
r lppig. -The Ai'ance and it
Lm,"' anli r lutionin reference to
.- he B Zabrg Aliiane. was
we.tiveo uring my abnce from
Periips I e - best &nwer your
a by sta. ing-' a) brily ajsosib~le
:~ I c0v 0to bc the relatons of
k.) A c toh LIies.
Tho i-rst declaration of initeations
I-a oirz .om,,Litution says: *To labor
or thl education of the agricultur.m1
b u i e scicnoe of economical
permn1'lhlC:t. in a :strictly non-parti
Thi': d--laration is full of Suggeo
iv -,::ht-. ThL lhoght. sugges
!d i that 1-hose elassoes neetd to be
~ . 4 - . i e frdnaua
Soteimiuiry have these classes
ien -areless ab'out this kind of edu
'"ion, and if so has this cares
1. a he'm victims of iciousleg
.laon -legislation that is unequal
i.ed p to these classes? Ths
4LA';ncO asoe(and we tLink cor
that such has becu the case.
-i r te'tction light be cited as
ml ulstr'aion of this kind of unequal
m p(s' ivo lstion. And it
na ewell to remark here that tar
if re'io i more., distinc-tively a
rij -- (as betwecn the two great
lii a partie. :n 4this country) than
my .~. Tariff protection tz.ros
: - aliurl clas+-the larget
onsuing clasues of manufacturod
- Cis-to build up and enrich the
c" mnifacturing indusis('3 of
hs country. The Republiean party
Iare-m thn roective policy. The
)smocratic party opposes it. The
11ance bids its mnembership to free
lhev1'es from partisan prcjudices
-th. great party blind-and to ex
nin this question in the light of
-eason and right, and then do what
ould be for the greate t good to ths
7:aateet number.
Then. if we take up the financial or
noneY question. which isi more a
lass than a parLy qunstion-neither
f the gat political parties having
ooked after the interests of the ag
lra classes in the na1cil leg.
lation for the country since 1805.
11 proof of this we might cite the ex
raordixtry privileges granted to the
istional Banks the iscrimination
gaint he famuers' securities in tho
stAlshmntof theso banks, the de
amnetizatiioi or silver, thn reduction
a th vu e currency by the re
iremntt of the United States bonds
1d the cancein"g of Nrtional Bank
ot0s, and in short, the establish
Ient and :aintenance of a financial
>olicy that is surely reducing the
reat middle class t-.o a condition of
_enendence and want. This policy,
l ong enntinued, will make a strong
nd centralized gzovernment a necce
ity to protect the rich and to hold
he poor in subjection. As remarked,
is is more a class than a party
1ut5ion; but partisanship has been
t~e blind that has blinded the farm
ng classe to the~ great wrong that
asu~ indieted upon them. Of course,
all the great farming clasess could
~ae freed them selves from party
nd sectional prejudices and if they
ad been edacated in the science of
olitcal economy they world havo
ood together and& theCs wrongs
oalM not have come upon them.
In the above brief allusions to the
tce:sity of educating the agricultur
I claises I have trenched on the se.
:ndimportant suggestion. viz: the
piit in which it is to be dOne-"in
strictly non-partisan sp'iit" That
arty zealhbindCers or prevent invest'
~aton is too patent to require deflmon
tration. This might he illusrate
va case in our own State and in
our (Barnwell) county. I rnoticedi
ute'recently that an honored and
isinguished Carolinian. a citizen ofi
ua coun.fty and one of the mot dis
ingishd farmecrs in the Stute, was
ep'rted to ha-:e said: -'I am a Demo
rt lrst, second a far'mer. " B which
un.sood him to mean that his
ov and hi allegiance to the Demo
-rc party' was ?.uch that hec held it
vold be wr-on. b> discuss~ State pol
cy inside the Demnoe.ratic party. for'
e:r (of endangering Democratic su1
remacy' in the State. I am stu'e
hat :ny dist inguished friend held. ias
[holdtbat ihere is nothing dishonest
ni the adiniistrationi of our State
overnment. This being admit ied
m all sidies, where could be the dan
;er of the~ propotsed disc'ussion of
Stt policy-inside the Democratic
a~ry? Surely, there could be nto
ante from.- such discussion if it be
ond uct in~ a non-partisan~non-fae
on '-and A..lline miemibers will en
ag in such d!iser:;-ioni in no other
piit.
But the State Alia~nce has madc no
~ther Legislative domnands; and~ as an
ranin is not called upon to
pr*ss upon tuhe demandls put forth by
.h 'Farmers' Association.
The Allianjce do0es not interfee
w'ithth politjial or relhigiu pr'efer
0nc? of its members'. It is Demo
-rat"e ma'Jjriiy rule of the memnber
.hip Loilative demandsh formu.
laed tha~ State Alliane-m w'oul he
*uianItd to the' sub-AlliaTICs for
atiication. When ratified, it would
the. 'embership would vote for no
man who was no's pledged to work
ris leg" enactme-nt.
The Alline m~ake:; no war on any
piolcl jprty. When it wants legi:+
lation ii dont er the eniudidate; if he
is aLDmocrat. Reputbican. Whig,
Kno Nothing or a Gr'eenbacker; it
snply tan a pledge that he will,
if eeu. work to soecurs the eunt
mnit of its mneasues and let him take
his chiances.
it o.,a i brd irf 'ce to t oe in
ih2.tiaefo thie Brwi le thiueae
10CIT01I -_________ -S 0R
PARALLELS BE TWEEN TWO VERY'M
PORTANT CALLINCS
Iyr. Talmage Think% It Would te Well if al
mintsters Were Doctors and all Doctors
wore MIznisters.
Dr. Talmage took for the text of
'.undasermcn.Mattthew11,5.-The
blind receive their sight, :Ind the lame
walk, the lepers Sao Clensed, nd the
deaf hear." He said:
"Doct-or, I said to a distingsLa
surgeon "do you not got worn out
ih cnstany seeging so ma-ny
wolunds an d hvoken bnones and dis
locatiins of the human body?" "Oh
io;" e an.wered, "all that i o-:er
come by miy joy mn curing them." A
sumer or more merciful art iver
caLd down from Lave tLan them ar
of ure'. Catastrophie and dies
e A Vt, L earth so eary tha. one of
the fxt wants of tc worl d was d Joc
itor. Our cippldtand agonized hu
un ratc called fr a' surgeon and
riy ph:.1 t 4.ia for man ye7ars before
thy LCaw(m. Th lret sturgeons who
ans5 sred thid call were ministers of
rigini namey, the Egyptian priests.
adi wh~ a gni;d thing if all clergy
men'l11 we0re also doctors. all D. D.'s,
wero M. D.'s, for there are many cases
whore body an oul need treatment
at the sam, tie cOMsolaLior and
edicineC thn.ogy and Lerape uties.
A strgons of the worldwefr'e
two prosons always be in ful
synpalhy: But under what disadvan
ages ,he early surgeon worked. from
ite fact at hle issetion of the hu
Lan body was fcfbidde. -irst by the
pagai aid th0n by the early Chr-is
ians! Apes. being the brutes most
l:ke the humar. race, we(ire i
,t ~jJj,,ML-jJ)C, t-ral -! )C U
but no human body;.ih beuf1d
ed fo:'rbhyiogical and namil
0orAion, andhe stugeon's ii. to
guess what was inside the temple by
looldng at the outside o; it. I they
failed in any srical operatn fthe
were psc~uted and drivn ut o theG
city, as was A rchatgathius because of
his boll but unsuccessful attempt to
s'ave a patien-t.
But the world from the very begin
ing kept calhug for surgeous, and their
fir'-t skil is spoken of in Genesis,
where they employed their art for the
incson~ ofl a sacredrite, God making
the praeecessor of bapli;
Ind we i sgai in iH 'Igs,h
A-hazih, the monarch, sepp.d on
-me Craclied latti-e-work in the
the palace. and it broke, and h fell
fromi te upper t11oor to the Iower
Sani he was so hurt that hse ent
So the village of Ek1ron for aia; and
ESi:lapius, who wrought such won
ders of surgery that he was deiied,
and -pkls were bui for his wor
ship rt P-rganos; and Epidrarus a.nd
Polirius introduce~I fur the rCief
of the wora pidebotom'y; and Damo
ed es eurtd ihe dislocated ankle of
ing Da-ius, ad 'he cancer of hia
queen: and Eippoev"s put suec ess
ful hand n riacturs, and introduced
:urputaion: and Pr aaoras removedt
obstruetioins; and Heropliius began
dis'secin: IL Erasi.ratus rcmoved
tumors; and Celsus, te Roman sur
goon, removed cataract from the eye,
and us'd the Spanish fly; and Hello
(ous arrested disease of throat; and
Aexander, of Tralles, treated the eye;!
and Rhaziis cauterized. for the pre-J
vntLion of hydrophiobia: and Pe rciva
Pett camne to enlmbat disease of the
spine; and in our own century we have
had a R~oux and a Larray in France,
and As ley Cooper anid an Abernethy
in Great Tritain. anid a Valentine
Mott and Willard Parker and Samuel
D. Gross inAmerie, and a alaxyeif
lwedecessor:
But notwithstanding all iho euri
cal and medical skil of Lhe world
with what tenacity the old diseases
hang on the huma ~r .., and mnost of
them are tho"usands of'yers old1, and
in oar Bibles we read of them:' the
carbuncles of Job and Hezokish; the~
paiitation of the heaort spoken of in
Decuteonomy:" the sun-stro'ke ofa
ebd caxrried from th e ields of Shu
nem, ervin, "My head m ad!
Kin'- Asa's disease of the fet .hl
was nothi but g-out:0 deion 01
teeth. that caliled for dea surgery
the skill of wich2, quite egral to any
thing mod' rn, is still . een in' te tid
molars of the~ nnrolled Eg~ ian
mummies:; the opnthalmie' caused by
the juice of the newly, ripe fig. lear
ig the people blink at the roadside;
eilepsy a in the cas of th'. young
man often falling into tl1 a re un
often into the w ater; hypochondA,
as of Nebuchaldnezzar, who imagined
himself an ox, and going out to' the
fields to pasture; the wi?thee ad
which in Bible tie ae n~ ow. en~t
from the desrtruin of :e m
rtry, or from paralysis of h he
Ierve: the w ounds of the maan whom
the thieves left for d 'd on the roa
t Joricho, and whiomnthe gen Sama
ritan nursed, pouring in oil and win"
-wine to cleanse theI wo)und, and( on:
to soothe it. Thnk God for wha
surgery has done for the alleviation
and cure of humiam .saftermg.
But the world wanted a ugr
witout pain. Doctors F arre and
Hickman and Suip on 'nd War'er
and Jackson, withi I'tramzn
eeius. camne on. ana( msithhrzm+
heies benumbed1 the patient with
narcoics and. ether' as the ane
did 'r i hsh~es and'hi roma'5.andJ
qu(ieted him for~'~ awhil, but iat the re
turn of conlscioC'n'IO distre.: retur.
d. The worldi h s nve sen u
one~ surgeon' wh'o couhi stai.ti
the 1~oe limb, Lare tiO ''lind -7
o rconsruc theaun of a sud
le a.or reuc a~ dropLLy, .with-% d
taln i the. time, cr any ,~i ) L
and tza sugo w'sJeu Chri4
th mihtie.-. gra.ude'- entes ny
serves .'o confidlence and lo-" and
worshii.~ and ',hsauna of 'l thert
:d hLb lujahs' of all heaven. -Th
b ldr, lve their sg'ht. an .h "m
I n iotic.; this SIurgeon haIa 'm
nO.ss for (hronic e''. May 'r
gon, wh 1 ' he ha ha. a.pt
roit, to ,bu. h -
You bring a u t o'
Iof recuper~2a en are gone You h
~waited unti. ~hcre is a ompleteo con
k'..ao & re mnaeloe a.nd *tle
I close. andl leL Ile5~ ha a
nlothin in it to Conde-!mu. Yomn
slC-itude lest, the Allianc shij
sIhould be -wreckedt in t1it -tormyu
oI oli15 VS :Ds nI,) doubt shared 1
thousand of as good Allian'e me
As thxer'e i'r i -;he State. Your feu
that the A11ioice miglit become clan
nish anid refune to vote for any save
mem111bers of the order wid. I thik
prove unf.:a e. Th,- Allinet
method leaves ("icll inelb-r free tc
voit for the adidate of his choice
pr'ov1ided ha is riht on measures. ant
Sedutc'tion in th' s~cinc of politie:d
.m ii.I b . Ai~'iXn%-J tosn un
be e 1 m. n dhat St' ate Al
lianceL has subm Icc' iO no demands.
consquenticlyV ' iac Uewhwill dtter
mine for himself i.+dty a's t1 m
and m*"I ures. said dutY: ye' tIat
is hewod-dty i e~-resthe id-ea'
eI reliing ~l~ p)ohti of 0 "aimt and LE
loks to the maring of -conomn
and ieiency in government.
There is another idea in tI articl
frori the Barn'ell People which the
~Allance Brotherhood should rever
fort: The danger of load<g the
Ailanc;' shin v A: self-seekers. who
look to their own advancement from
theGir cneetion witn our order.
Ofiee-soekers should find no encour
gemnent to enwr the AJl.'e. Al
liance association will better qualify
us to 'elect wisely our servsnts to
In co-nclusion, it may int not be
improper for mc to suggest to mem?
bers of our order that in he discu3
sion of the question, of State pobey,
ai Ptizens. not a1 an organization,
that they take inito the discussion
that broad charity which "construes
words ar.d dleels in their mod favor
abie light, granting honesty of par
pose and good intentions to others.
E. T. STACerUsF..
Pre!-:ident; S. C. "-. F. A.
FromIfabe I.arming.
The Ataia Journal mentiona Mr.
James B. Hunnicut. of Coweta coun
t,. as one of the champion fariners of
Georgia, and the Egures produced
seem to warrant the designation. Mr.
Hunnieutt farms on n intensive plan.
and last year his clear profits from
I ffty acres of land worked with two
mules were $2,000. Tic figures are
as follows: 500 bushels of corn, 2$
bales of cotton, 700 bushels of oats.
i t'2 busthels of wheat, 50 bushels of
I arley. 800 bushels of rutabaga tur
nips, 12 tons of clover hay, and a little
of everythiug else. For instanee.
from a half acre he made 203 gallons
of ribbon cane syrup. sold S:30 worth
of cazie and put up 5,000 stalks for
seed. On five acres iii cotton he
usedI our tons of commercial fertilizer
and gathered seven bales (although
th crop was considerably i nJred by
a hA:il storm) and made a clear profit
$122-land and mule, rent and wear
of machinery being counted in the
expeIses. Altogether he had thns tv
acres in cotton. He gathered the
500 bushals of corn from seven acres
of thin land. heavily fertilized with
compost. For the last seven years
Mr. Hunnicutt has farmed on the in
tensive systcm. and during that time
he has never made less than forty
bushels of corn to the acre. This is
certainly a good showing for s two
mule farm. Col. Thomas W\illiams,
of Ehnore county, Ala., also comes
forward as a successful farmer. On
500 acres of laud he raised last year
500 balies of cotton. His other crops
wore in like proportion, and he raised
-hog and homniny" enough for home
consumption and had some to sell.
A policy in the Valley Mutual Life
A ssociation, on the ten year re
newable plan, at age 40. costs only
$14.25 per annum per $1.000. See
advertisement.
--A wealthy citizen of Dover, Me.,
was mortilied the other day. He
had just been making a clean breast
of his deplorable financial condition
to the assessors, and going to a gro
cry sto're soon after he was appalled
to find that the assessor had taken
his statement so literallyv as to rder
a barrel of flour, a cod-fish and home
other thig sent to him at the toYwn's
--Mrs. Willingham, who recently
eloped from Atlanta, died in Wash
ington, D. C., suddenly on Sunday.
Sucide was suspected, but her friend1s
deny it.
--The trunk of a rose bush grow
ing at Ventura, Cal., is said to be
three feet in circumference and the
first branch it throws out is twenty
one inches in circumference. It runs
over a lattice work, and though more
than a wagon load of bougha have
been removed it covers a space of
about twelve hundred square feet. It
yields thousands of flowers and is
fourteen years old.
I-The biggest seizure of smuggled
igars ever made at Key 'West was
made Monday, 150.000 valued at
$25000 were seized. Thry had been
smuggled by the master-at-arms of
the war *hp'Galena" as storea.
1-His Honor the Mayor of Atlan
Ita, Ga., has~ revoked a license to sell
lqors.granted to a woman of that
etv. The ground upon which lie ba
s ehis action is that to grant a liquor
lienfse' to a woman is conitrary to
:ound public policy and goodl morals.
because she is a woman. It woubt
be interest ing' to hear the op)inions of
ELabeth Cadly Stanton, Miss Susii
B. Authonyv and( Miss F rances E
WVillard on the subject.
I-Mrs. John Nichols, formerly of
Flida, V daughter of the Rey. Mr.
Br" n. of Monticello, (iedl in At
lan'ta on Monday so suddenrly that
an in(Iuest wil be held to investigatE
her death. She lived muabappily with
her 'ihusband.
-To Florida men cut dlown a bec
ree acnd secured several hunrid
pounds of honey. When they igh
ed gathering the honey they cLoL'
mencEd to investigate the top o1 it
re.JYd foun2d whereC cranels E
built tht'ir nlests. They gather"d ur
140 dozen of eggs. It is supposed
the gentlemen will buy an incubator
L decadence, or remove temporary ob
SStr-uctionS, but no71t more: than One
; naly deaf ear out of a hundred
is .ver eurcd. It took a
-God to make Cth 1r, and it take a
Gd - o make the ear. and it takess a
-God' to m*n +. That nakes me
iu-ious to see how Christ the Surgeon
succeeds as an artist.
are told of only two cases He
operated cn as an car surgeon. His
rien 1Peter. naturally high tempe'red,
saw Christ insulted by a man by the
name of Malchus, and Peter lot his
sword fly, aiming at the man's head,
but the sword slipped and hewed off
the outside ear. and our Surgeon
touched the laceration and anotheor
bloomed in the placo of the one that
had been slashed away. But it is not
the outside ear that hears. That is
only a funnel for gathering sound
- and pourirg it into the hidden- and
mio:-e elaborate ear. On the beach of
Y'Lake Gaileo our Surgeon found a
a * dnb. The patien1t dwelt
i . silence, and was speech
l He coQUld not hear a note of
muic* or a clan of thunder. He
oui not call father or mother or
wife or children by name. What
>wrcnwakeni thIat d.ull tympanum
or a ca.inL:'! of small bones, or
re(i-:-' rhn~ auit~oivrerve or open
- gate between th- brain and the
out-ide world. The Surgeon put
His fingers ini the deaf ears and agi
tated them, and kept on agitating
the vibration gave vital
-;dl the dead-parts. and they
rsn P0d1 whnr our Surgeon wiL
an- !is ugerS from the ears the
0r ofound. were clear for
wE cweet oices of m'usie and friend
ip .Lr t Iho 'Is* time in his life
hA. herd the dash of the waves of
Galee. Through the dejsert of pain
ful silenc had been built a kings
highway of rsonan:ce and acclama
on. But yet he was dumb. No
over leaped over his lip.
e'was clhinedunderhis tongue.
er~diztion ad a-centu.ation were
tO hiM an impossibility. He could
exipress neitLer lov. nor indignation
nor worship Our 'Surgeon, having
unharedhis ear, wiu now melt the
. e o his to"ngue. The Surge:n
wil use the same liniment or salvo
Lthat Ej used on two occasions for
the! cure of blind people, namely, the I
2i.-ure0 of His own mouth. The
application is made. And. 10, the
rigidity of the dumb tongue is re
laxed, and between ihe tongue and
tet4ere bo rn a Vhoie vocabula:.y.
and word -,ew~ ito spresSion. -
HLe not .ly heard. but he talked.
On. gate of hs body swung in to lt
soaud e nter -nd the other gate
'--an 'out to Ile sLouna depart. Why
is it t;.t wle ote "seurgeons used
nive a forceps. and probes', andi
stros.;-opes, thisSrgeon use Ly(i
the Ontmetof His o,-n lipS? To
sow thaL' all the enrative power we
evr fel comes straght from Christ.
And if- -'1 11- ', no, we shall be
aSa rock ond dmb as a ni.. Oh
tLh grI-eate-st of ..l atrists, ConI-pol
us to hear, and help us to spcak!
But what were thesurgeonsfees
for alI tLese cures of eyes and ears
nr. ton-guties and withered hands and
erooked backs? The ski and the
n):Iiilessnss of the operations were
worth hunreds and thousands of
dollars. Do not think that the cases
He took were all moneyless. Did He
not treat the nobleman's son? Did
Henor doctor ithe rulers daughter?
Did hec not effect a cure in the house
of ar centurion of great wealth, who
haeut of his own pocket built a
synagogue? They would have paid
Him large fees ii He ha'd demanded
thm, and there were hundreds of
wealthyv people in .Jerusalem, and
among the merchant castles along
Lak Tibeias, who would have given
this srtu-eon houses and hands and all
they- hadL for such cares as he could
effe 't. F3or critical cases in our time
gel surgoons have received $1,000,
"->000 and~ c in one caso I know of.
.000, bu~ ~t the Surgeon of whom I
-peak rcecived not a shekel. Rot a
--'mv, not a ?arthing. In His whole
-ceilx life, we know of Hi~s having
had ..: c2 ents. When His taxes
wer due,~by His omniscience He
knew . of a fish in the sea which had
sw'alowed a piece of silver money. as
.iare apt to swallow anything
bih.and He sent P'eter with a hook
~whc' rought up that fish, and from
isi mou .was ex;tracted a Rioman
stat--er. r 6:4- centis. the only money
IHe ever had; and that He paid out
for ta'xes. This grearest Sur-geon of
all the cent uies ga've all is services
then, and offers all His sericies now.
--ee of allO chage "Without money
~'and without price youmay spiritualy
hve your bhudc eyeas opened, and
vos e ears imbar'red. and your
du~a togue looseneiL and your
.rs hald. an~d your soul saved.
Wha a grand thing for- oar' poor
mian raceO when this Surgen shall
have~ completed the treatment of all
the world's wounds! The day will
cme when there will be no more
eck, and no more eye and ear in fir-I
raities. for there will bo no more blind
or defaI. and no mere deCserts, for theC
rcaud earilh shall be brought under
aroricr uue, and no more blizzards
=er swiokes for the atmosphere
will1be expturgated of scorch and1
ci.adno maore war for the swords
shjll co'm'e out of the foundry bent
-1. uuhoos. While in the
--"---nly country we shall see those
who vwere the -rictinre of acc'ident or
malormatwin or ?eredita:' ills on
car t. b cm the athletes in Elysian
iede. Wh~o is that man with such
brilinteys closebefore the thrcne
Whv thLi3 -the'man who, near Jeri
chlwas' blina, and our Surgeon
ed-. his ophthabl.a:.~ WhLo is that
:eet and qu1aenl womnan be-fore the
one T1a was' the one whom our
Suwee fau1 bent almuosi, double,
; col omai phre
and e :mde er traght. Winoi
at~ listeonn; wit~h suc'h rap;ture to
ec uude' ei\ven sclo Liting
e )U.i.r' , eyb resp~onding to
*-umpet, and theo nniself joining in
h nthem' Why, that is the man
w 'hom ouri Surgon found deaf an~d
. za on the bench of Galiilee, and by
w ni m crowds(~ ar"atheringwith<
aadmiing look ad tha~nkpsiing, and
c" ofv- what' Hedid fo1 r me!
HE idformyfamly O)h.
e ur "o of A the centures the
,jeulist, the Aurist, the Emancipator,
th an o'u' No pay He took on
ligat u rc e formed. and ossificatio:
1sa la. It ought to m
hej I teienied to Ion: ago. Ba
Ch-: e u med to prcf:
ete ra cas. Oute was a hemor
r of tw l'. ve years.and He stoppet
.. Anothlier was a curvature of eigh
teen y-ars, and Ie straightened it
AInothler was a cripple of thirty-eigh
years, and he walked out well. TIi
eighteen-year patie:t was a wcma2
bent almozL double. If you coul
6all a convention of all the surgeonr
of all the centuries. their combinci
sfl could not cure that body s<
drawi out of shape. Perhaps the
mght stop it from being any worse
perhaps they might contrive brace
by winch she might be made mor<
col-iortable. but it is, hlmanlyspeak
ng. ineurabl. Yet this dine Sur
geon put 1)ct Hi- hands on her. an'
from that doubled-p posture she be
g~c to rise, and the emnurpled flet
began to take on a healthie hue. an
the muscles began to relax fromn th
rIdity, and th- s-pinal colunm begna
o ajust its'If. 'nd thec ds of tO:
F eck began to be mnore s-,
theo eyes-. that coul! :-- only:1%
Mq)(flO., -2Cu) U10 1
fiwe of Christ wlit tudi. a ni
tow~ra h-aven In tramnp:or. 'S'traig
Afte-r eihtenweryad exha~ustin(
fanes the beat of healthy womaIn
hoo'.d reinst .I
The thiirty- igh as' Case wa N i
man who l:, o- 1 mattress near t n
m'neral bae atJrundem. Tli
w , 'ive apa nts wiere Lame pL o
ple we brouglhllt o th at they co(
,- the adzatagc of tlese miner'
bas T Stonle basin Of t.he bati
s sill visible although t .at
'sm convuli-on of 1ature: th bf/ il
feet lon- I 1 . wide an310,
doep. ,i por manu: if nu ha t
beeni tlnw, and lp hit
ore o.a. Why. hi- L e asi
Noth g bu C.h g V wil eure you.
1'ut- Chrit th.'-rgeo walks alogI:
ths bathsLaI' I have no)dot"n S
Onlyv six mon0ths dIoonkiwred, ol-ro yer,
or five year;, anl h cmies to ti
aittss Of tfle mian who had been
nearly four decade's helplesand it
I s tairty-( ght years' invalid said:
"Wil. thou be made whole?- The
question asked, not because the Sur
geen did no undestand the protrac.
t s dQEeatoness, of the c:se,
to' evoke lhe man's pa.th(ecnarradte.
"W 1,i o b male- whoe? "W ul
yoU lke to get wellr "Oh yes," says
the an., "kut is what I cae tothese
miIr batit ir: I have tried every
thing. All the surgeous Lava failed,
and a!1 th pre iption have proved
v1uls. and I hae got worse and
wors, and I can neither more hanoI
or foot or heald Oh, if I could onv
be froe fromf this pain of i
year Chri . Surgeon. could
m11:n on tho mIttress and in a
tendr with allI sympath.y. buit .Strong
wh al U mipt1-nce, h 'ays, *Ris-:
And zth i. li i--1; st;--antly crmbe
o his knes, and t' en puts out his
rgh4 o thn h-is left loot, and
the1n stood upriglt as though 'he had
rever been prostrated. While he
siads looking at the Doctor with a
joy too much to hold. the Doctor says:
"Shoulder this mattrass! for you are
not only well onough to walk but
well enough to work, and start out
from these mineral baths. Take up
thy bed and walk!" Oh, what a Sur
go)n for chronic cases then, and for
chronio cases now:
In speakning of Churist as a surgeon,
I must consider HimD a-; an oculist, or
ev e doctor. and an anrist, or ear de
tor Was~ there eve-r such another
ocaist? That He wasparticularly
sorry for the blind folks I take fr.om
the fact that the mos- of His workcs
ws with the~ diseased optic nerves. I
have no time to count up the umbe-r
of lind people mentioned who nt
his cure. Tw'o blind i.en 0n1on
hose. also one wno was bornt ohnu:
so that it wa nlot remova of 0 viua
obstruaction. but th'e creation of the
conea, andell 'iary mfuscle, and er'rs
taline lens, an retina. and optic
nervO, and tear glan~d; also the bind
man1 of Dethaida, eure.d by the saliva
which the( Surgcon tCoo froth tinco
of Hs own tongue~ andl put upon th
eld u also tw blind m]en who, 3at
br. th ways -ide. In our ciilized age~ we
h-tve bi ,nnss enough, the ratio
feardly increasing, accordling to the
sam tof Boston and New York
and'hiladelphia oculnists, because o
th reai.: (f the morning and eve-n
ingubsapes n the jolting cara by
ie muhi tudes whoe live out of i
eli :m -come00 ini to b1uiess. But i
ptie1'os of sand iloating inl thea
andi th'e nght du::. alng on mae
eyido those whio slept o the to
o thei hoss and in some of these
1::d it is e.stima'ted that twentyr out
of ai hundred people are totmlly blinud.
Amid . all that crowd of visionlcsf
pr ople, wa'ttwork for :n -ocui'st: And
I1 do no believe(. that mnore than one
~ut oa ndred of that Surgeon's
eure wer reported. Hie went un
an dov-u among those people whoe
sm Is an sst... andteev
'C 1. -ju.' ra Hi (and ove th
i:: zresii:d trace. nd thet -hutters
ndtheg restornd. it is omrin
That ithe aocul' we alld nedr.tl.
Uu hisiaa~ iurgeo h justuv a wo
.2) to 2(odt -?rs.Ol Nin r e
: d of you winte~s I r C--.. ..
oneI diale ea.Iia ": o
kls dmgiidc an1 what ith Lthe eit
theL~sl c tarrba tubnata P111.
tunes thee aro e aygers ot all
earth. Come, now, and let all heaven
pay Him with worship that shall
i-ever end, and a love that shall
never die. On His head be all the
crowns! In His hands be all the
sceptres! and at hiis foet be all the
worlds!
THE CC-OPERATIVE METHODS.
A Prate.cal Experiment by a Ssae AM
aeo...Sery Satisfaetery results
The State Alliance Exchange of
gouth Carolina, locAted at Greenville,
may already be con dered a success.
It has now been 1i operation for
three months and its success has
been such as to firmly establish it in
the confidence of the Order through.
out the State. In the three months
$50,000 of business has been done,
and the volume is constantly inrea.
ng.
The Exchange is a regularly eba -
tered corporation with an elaborate
machinery, permeating every oonary,
township and noighborhood in the
State. The plan oftheExehangpwa
ufrst submitted to the 1,000 or mcn
Sub-Alliances in the State for ratiace.
tion. Each Alliance ratifying the
plan was entitled to subscribe to not
less than one share for the Arst hirty
five members, two shares for the Ars
sixty-Ave, and so on according to a
regular schedule.
Each Sub-Alliance elected a trus
tee stochl-older, and the sub-trustee
stockholders in each county selected
from their number a county trustee
stockholder. The county trustee
stockholders inturn elected nine di
rectors, one from.each Oongressimal
distriet and two at large. The diree
tors elected J. C. Coit, of cheste.
feld. president; J. W. Ferguso, of
Darlington, secretary and treasurer;
and M. L. Donaldson. of Greenville
manager.
The State Exchange has a paid ta
capital of about $12,000. This sum
is held to form a commercial backing
and it is not available for running ex
penses. The current expenses, ineln,
ding the salaries of its officrs, are Ue
frayed by the brokerage and dia.
counts al1owed by dealers and man
facturers on business transacted
through the Exchange. The ma
mum amount of brokerage which the
manager is allowed to collect is fixed
by a schedule prepared by a con
mitttee of the directors appointed for
the purpose. the idea being to secur*
from this source simply enough to
pay the running expenses. If the
bzsiness should be so large a to
cause the brokerage fund to exceed
the expense account the surplus would
be covered into the treasury ad
every stockholder would get the beo.
fit of it in the form of a dividend.
While the salaries of the ofeers of
the Exchange are fixed by the dires.
tors, they are not guaranteed, ad
are purely contingent on the nonA
of brokerage collected.
The business of the Exchange is
con dUcted t ij 8=a
safeguard being provided
regularities of any kind.
from Sub-Alliances come t
county agents and are a
by the cash. These orders
on prices current issued w
distributed all over the State. Tie
prices quoted to the buyer inelude
the brokerage and are wholesalequotr
tions. The Allianee member buying
through the Exchange is thu by the.
bulking of orders through te Er,
change, enabled to obtain goods in
retail lots at wholesale prices. .All
fu.nds derived from the brokerage e
discounts are turned over to the .
treasurer, and neither the maager
nor an'y one else can draw on that,
fund except through the treasurer.
with a draft countursigned by~ti
president. The manager is required
to make a report to the president
monthly of all business transaetedby
him and of all commissions and bro:!r
erage collected. The coanty agenis
are required to make similar re
ports to the president, so that the
two reporta a~ct as checks upon each
other.
The State Exchange is regarded as
being yet in its infancy. Manager
Donaldson is crowded with work
night and day. The business is grow
ing rapidly and the prospect is that
the record of S50,0C0 of business for
the first three month: will be far out
stripped when the fall season
opens. As the plans and methods
of the State Exchange become better
understood among the memebrs of
the Sub-Allinces the patronage
grows with a rapidity which idi
cates that the Exchange may be
come a tremendoua business factory.
A Poor Joke,
Jinks-Mr. Spicer, I have a $4 bill
against you and I would
Spicer--My lear sir, there is no
such a thing as a four dollar bill, and
to-day I am mn no humor for fest
img.
Vigorous Methods.
MrT. Barkling (undergoing a medi
cail examination for insurance-Are
you going to punch me againlike that,
doctor?
The physician-Just once more.
|IMr. Barkling-Well, before you do~
it just have the policy made out and
signed, will you?
A Point of Superiority.
Miss Manhattan-But certainly
you must admit that New Yorkers
are the best dressed men in the
world.
Miss Lakely-Well. anyhow, it is
acknowleged that Chicago produces
the best dressed beef.
-E. Cowles of Eaton Rapid, Mich..
iived in Southern Ohio in 1862, and
when Morgan ma~de his raid Cowles,
with several hundred other patriots,
rushed to the defense of Cincinnati.
He served three consecutive days
tnd then returned to his plow. He
had almost forgotten the circum
stance until one day this week when
he received a formal discharge from
the War Department.
-The arrests for drunkenness in
Great Britain the past ten years is
said to have reached a total of nearly
two million.
-Chrc.; E. fKiI-aid, ciarged with
the murder of ex-Representative
Taulbee. was, admitted to bail in the
sum of $20.000.