The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, May 15, 1889, Image 1
V:OL. V. . MANN \ING. U;LA RE\DOLT COUNTY, S. C., WVEDNTESDAY, M1AY 15, 1889.NO2.
A MOONSIGIT RIDE.
sermon by Rev. Dr. T. DeWitt
, ehemiah'e Ride at MIdnight Through
the Ruins of Jerusalem-The Ex-.
p'eration of Ruins Necessar7 Be
fore There Can be Recoa
The subject of Rev. Dr. Talmage's recent
sermon at_ the Brooklyn Tabernacle was,'
."The Moonlight Ride," and the text, Nehe
miah ii, 15: "Then I went up in the night by
the brook !-an viewved the wald, and turned
back. and enthredby the gate of the valley,
'and so retu:rned." The eloquent divine spoke
as follows: " .
A dead city is more suggestive than a liv
ing city-past Rome than present Rome
ruins rather than newly frescoed cathedral.
'But tote best time to visit :u inis by meQn
-light.C 'ieoiceinris fasrlore taseilnating
.to thetrave'er after sundown than before.
You may stand by daylight, amid the mo
nastic ruins of Melrose Abbey, and study
shafted oriel, and rosetted stone and mul
lion, but they throw their strongestwitch
cery by moonlight. Some of you remember
what the-enchanter of Scotlan"Xsaidrin thd
"IjfThe La Minstrel '
Wouldst thou view fair Melrose arigh :'
Go visit it by the pale moonlight.
Washington Irvine describes the Andalu
sian moonlight upon the 4lhambra ruins as
amountitigo an. endianiment. My text
presents you Jerusalem in ruins. The
tower downa.;The gates- ;do . 'Tbe
walls : >ii. -Everstbing i doiRu.. rhe
miah oi ed 'seback, by -. Am iglight lok
ing upon the ruins. While he rides there
are some friends on foot going with him,
for they do not want' the many h6rses to
'disturb the suspicions of the people. These
people do not know the secret of Nehemiah's
heart. but they are going as a sort of body
guard. I hear the clicking hoofs of the
hor.s-en--w.ie te ir .tides;'a he
guides it th's.wvay- ands that;- ins. this-gate
and out of that, winding through that gate
atid the debris of once great Jerti aIem.
Now the horse comes to a dead halt at the
tumbled masonry where he can not pass.
Noel he shiesoff at 'he charred timbers ,Now
he conies alotg where, the water under the
moonlight flashes from* the mouoht of'the
b:-azen dragon tafteruwthch. -t pate was
named. Reavy hearted Nehemiah! Riding
in and out, now by his old home desolatsed,
now by the defaced temple, now amid the
seurs of the city that had gone down 'under
battering ram and conflagration. The es
corting party knows no't what _'ehemiah
means. Ishe eting'crazy ? Have his own
personal sorrows, added to Vhe sorrows of
the nation, unbalanced his intellect? Still
the mnidnahexploraan y r~eazt'_ehemtst
on horseback rides th rou rh the fish gate, by
the tower of the furuaeesThy the Ki ags pool,
by the dragon.well. irandout, inelnd out..un
til the midnight ride is completed, and Nehe
miah dismounts from his horse. and to the
amazed and confounded and incredulous
body guard, declares the dead secret of his
heart when he says. "Come. now. let us
build Jerusalem." -What, Nehemiah, have
you any money :' "No." "Have you any
kingly authority?" "No.'' '.'iavc you any
eloquence?" "No." Yet that midnight,
moonlight ride of Nehemiah resulted in the
glorious rebuilding of the city of Jerusalem.
The people knew 'ncot how the thing was to
be done, but with ;reat enthusiaa they
cried out. "Let us rise up now and build the
city." Some people laughed and said it
could not be done.' Some" peopile were in
furiate and odfered physical violence, saye
ing the thing should not. be -dope. But the
vram e ight a s og to
until the work was gloriously completed. At
that very time, in Greece, Xenophon was
writing ahistory, and Plato was making
philosophy, and Demosthenes was rattling
his rhetorical. thunder, but all, of them ,to
get..r. NnAo'it r tm'ffitlhelabrldas
courageous, homesick, close mouthed Nehe
mniah. . -e,
. My subject afirst inipresses nie with the
idea what an intense thing is church affec
Stion. Seize the bridle of that~'horse and stop
Nehemiah."Why 'are'you'riskin your life
here in the night? Your horse will stumble
over tlhese-ri ns $n4all en'vou. Stop this
useless' exlposu e 'of 'your'hifd. Nd-, Nehe
whole stpry. Se lety us k1mow that he was
an eiil. Mfal re la~dd, id he was a
servanti, acup "bearer n ihee palace of
Artaxerxeh *iangam obdday, while
be was handing the cup of wire to the king,
.the king said to hint. "Wh'at; 'is the matter
-with 'you? ' You are not sic& I kn'of you
must hiTe some great trouble.. What is the,
matter with you?" Then he toly 'the kig
how that b41oved 'Jerusaleta was broken
down; how that his father's' t~omb had beetif
desecrated; how that' the temple had been
dishonored arnd defaced; howthat the wa'lls
were soattere-i and broken. "Well,"
says King).rtaxerxes, "what do you want?"
"Well," sidsthejcip bereebemiah, "I
'want to go home. I want to fix up the grave
of my father. I want'to restore the beauty of
the temule. I want to rebuild the masonry
of the city wall. Besides, I want passports
so that I shall not be hindered in my journey.
'And besides that," as you will find in the,
context, "l want 'an order on the 'man who
keeps your forest for just so much timber
as may need for the rebuilding of the city."
"How long shall you be gone i" said the
king. The tinie of absence is arranged:' 'In
hot haste this seeming adventurer comes to
Jerusalem, and in my text we find him on
horseback, in the midnight, riding around
the ruins. It is through the spectacles of
this scene that' we 'discover the ardent at
tachment'of Nehemiah for sacred Jerusalem,
which in all ages has been the type of the
church of God, out-Jerusalem, whieh we love
just as much af Nehemniah loved his Jerusa
lem. The fadt is that you' love the' chur'ch,
of God so much that there is no spot on earth'
.so sacred unless it is your own fireside.
The' c rch- has, been~to you so.muc12h;ceg
that makes you sosirate as to have it talked
against. - If there have been,- times "when
'you have been carried into captivity by
sickness, Tyou longed for the church, onr
holy Jerusaei, just as much as Nehemiah
longed for his Jerusalem, and the first day
you came out you came to the house of the
Lord. When the temnple was in ruins as
ours was years ago, like Nehemiah, you
walk~ed around and. looked at it, and in the
-moonlightlyou stood listening if you could
not hear the - voice of the .dead
organ, the psalm of the expired Sab
baths. . .Wh'at. Jerusalem was to Nehemiah
thle church of God is to you. -Skeptics
and infidels may scoff at the church as an
obsolete affair, as a rel-ic of thet .-~k ages, as
a conventlon of goody-goody people, .but all
'the impression they have ever made on
your mind against the church of God is ab
solutely nothing. You would make more
sacrifice.s for it to-day than for any other
instit tionI, and if it were needful you would
die in its defeuse. You can take the words
of the kingly poet as he said: "If I forget
thee, 0 Je,'usalem, let my right hand forget
~her cunning." You understand in your
own experience the pathos, the homesick
Doss, the courage, the holf enthusiasm of
;ehemieh in his midnigbt, moon ight ride
rmuh eins of hisbelovd Jrslm
thatbeforeredonstiriut n eae must be an
explfritiini ol rin . was' notN ehe.
mialfi'asleip u'di t e-Are's Wby was not
his horse stabled In the nid:ightf Let the
police of the city arrest this midnight rkler
out on some mischief. No. Nehemiah is go=
ing to rebuild the city. and he is making
the preliminaryt exploration. In this gate,
out t1iRerasty, 4aie, north; h U.A:
thrgug Qqzgi: Shie ruins r usj-be es
plored before the work of reconstruction
can begin. The reason that so many people
in this day. apparently converted, do not
stay converted is because they did not
first explore the ruins of their own heart.
The reason that there are so many po
fessed Christians who in-this day lie and
forge and steal. and commit adultery. and go
to the penitentiary, is becanse they first do
not learn the ruin of their'ow'n hdart; They
have not found out that9ie-pr.isale
ceitful above all thihgs. and desperately
wicked." They had an idea that they were
almost right, and they built religion as a
sort of extension, as an ornamental cupola.
There was a superstructure of religion built
oti a substratum of unrepented sins. The
trouble with a'good deal of modern theology
is that instead of building on the right foun
dation, it builds on the debris of an unre
generated nature. They attempt to rebuild
Jerusalem before; .b theah!dnight of con-.
viction, they $e 'ieedi tht.ghastliness of
the ruin. They have such a poor foun
dation for their religion that the first
northeast storm of temptation blows
them down. I have no faith in a man's con
version if he is not converted in the old
fashioned wa-Johudu yantay,-John
Wesley's way, John Calfin's was,. Paul's
way, Christ's way. God's way. A dentist
once said to me, "Does that hurt?" Said I,
"Of course ithurtsLis in your.bnsijaessaa
in my profession. We have to hurt before
we can help." You will never understand
redermption unti -you. understand ruin.. A,
man tlls Tme that- some one is' a member
of the church. It .makes no impression on
my mind at all. I simply want to know
whether he was converted in the old-fash
ioned way, or whether he was converted in
the new-fashioned way. If he was con
verted in the old-fashioned way he will
stand. If he was converted in the new-fash
ioned way he will'not stand. - This is' all
there is about it. A man comes to. me
to talk about rcligi'n. The first ques
tion I ask him is: "1Do you feel your
self to be a sinner!" If he says, "Well,
I-ysh, the f hesitancy 'makes' - me
feel tiat that nian wants a ride on Ne'ne
miah's horse by-midnight. through the ruins
-in by the gate of his affections, out by the
gate of his will; and before he has got
through with that midnight ride he will
drop the reins on the horse's neck, and will
take his right band and smite on his heart
and say: "God be merciful to me a sinner;"
and before he has stabled his horse ho will
trke- his-feet out of the stiri-aps, and-he will
slide down on the ground,-and he wiMt kneel;
crying. kfave.mercy on me,. 0 God, accord
ing to Thy loving kindne-s according unto
the multitude of Thy tender mercies; blot
out my transgressions, for I acknowledge
my transgressions, and my sins are ever
beforeThee." Ah, my friends, you see this
is not a complimentary gospe. That is
what makes some people so mad. !t comes
to a man of a r~il~ion dollars and Impenitent
in his sins and si.ys, "You're a pauper." It
comes to a wor.an of fairest cheek. who has
never repented, and says, "You're a sin
ner." It comes to a man priding himself
on his independence and says, "You're
bound - hand and foot . by the devil."
It comes- to our entire race and says
"You're a ruin, a ghastly ruin, an illimita
ble ruin." Satan sometimes says to me,
"Why. do you preach that truth? Why
don't. you preach a gospel with no repent
ance in it? Why don't you flatter men's
hearts so that you make them feel all right?
Why don't you preach a humanitarian gos
pel with no repentance in it, saying nothing
about the ruin, talking all the time about
redemption?" I say, "Get thee-behind me,
Satan." I would rather lead five souls the
right way than twenty thousand the wrong
way. The redemption of the gospel is a
perfect -farce if there is no ruin. "The
whole need not a physician, but they that
are sick." "If any one, though he be an
angel from aven, each any othetgospel
thneis aote ."let '.hm be
ride over the ruins before Jerusalem canwbe
built.: ;TTh~e.ustL be .the plipkng #f :the
bo0lt bye0I ~here dae -be'the'aidgifig'of
the trowels. . .
Again: My subject givds me a specimen of
busy..and, triumphant sadness. If there was
any man in the world who had a right to
mope and give op every thi'ng 'as lost-it was
Nehemiah. .-Youpay, "Hle was a cup bearer
in the palac'e of Shushan; and it was a grand
palace." So It was;..; The hail of that palace
was two hundred feet square. and the roof
covered .ofer thirty-six marble pillars, each
pillpr iaxty feet high, and thesintense blue of
the sky,'and'the deep green of the forest
foieage, and the white of the driven snow,
all hung trembling in the upholstery. But,
my friends, you know very well that fine
architecture will not put down ,homesick
nes. Yet Nehemiih did not give up. Then
when ydu see him going among these
desolated streets, and by these dismantled
towers, and by the torn up grave of his
father, you would suppose that he would
have been disheartened, and thth would
have 'dismou'nted '' froi- his horse 'and
~one't"6ds rooin a'd s'aid Woei' mel2'My
father's grave is torn .up. The Temple is
dishonored. The walls are'broken down. I
have' no ' money -witlr w bich to rebuild. I
wish I had never been born. I wish I were
dead/'N. -ot -so, s~ - ehemiah, Althoggh
hefadadtet -so infeuse that it'excited'the
commentary of his King, yet that penniless.
expatriated Nehemiah rouses himsel f up to
re build the city. He gets his permission of
absence. -He gets bis passports& He hastens
away tb-Jeriisalem. By night on horseback
he'rides through the ruins. H~e overcomes
the most ferocious oppositlon. He arouses
the piety and ~patriotism of the people, ard
in h .e than t wo mnths,-namely, in fifty-two
days. Jerusalem was rebuilt. That's what I
ca; pusy and triumphant.sadness.
Al frienjds, the whole tempta.tionl isgii~h
you, when you have trouble, to do just the.
opposite to the behavior of Nehemiah, and
that is to give up. You say, "1 have lost
iy child and can never smile again." You
say. "I1 have lost my property, and I never
can repair my fortu'nes." You say, "I have
falen into sin, and I never can start again
for ant-r life." I i Sat an can make you
'orm that resaution, and make you keep it,
he has ruined you. Trouble is not sent to
crush you, but to arouse you, to animate
you, to propel you. The blacksmith does
not thrust the iron into the forge and then
blow away with the bellows, and thea bring
the hot 'iron out en the anvil and beat with
stroke after stroke to ruin the iron, but to
prepare it for better use. O that the Lord
God of Nehemiah would rouse up all
broken-hearted people to rebuild. Whipped,
betrayed, shipwrecked, imprisoned, Paul
went right on. The Italian martyr
Algerfus sits in his dungeoa writing
a letter, and he dates it "From
the delectable orchard of the Leonine
prison." That is what I call triumphant
sadness. I knew a mother who buried her
baby on Friday and on Sabbath appeared in
the house of God and said: "(Give me a
class; give me a Sabbath-school class. I
have no child now left me, and I would like
to have a class of little childrea Gilve me
roal poor ehldren., Give me a class off tha
back sreet." That, I say,..is. beautiful.
That is .Itiugiphant- sadness. At three.
o'clock thisafirnoon in a beautiful parlor
in Philadelphia-a parlor pictured and stiat
.etted-there will be from ten to twenty
distltute children of the street. It has been
so every Sabbath afternoon at three, 'cloc k
for many years. These destitute cgildren
t egi religio( 1stction, concluding
tit takes guidisandwielles; . Host-d' I
know that that has been going on for many
years? I knew it in this way:
That was the first home in Philadelphia
where I was called to comfort a great sor
row. They had a splendid boy and he had
been drowned at Long Branch. The father
and mother almost idolized the boy, and
the sob and shriek of that father and
mother as they. hung over the coffin re
sound in my ears to-day. There seemed to
be'd use of'pfaying, for when I knelt
down to pray, the outcry in the room
drowned out all the pray. But the Lord com
forted that sorrow. They did not forget
their trouble. If you should go on the snow
iest winter afternoon into Laurel Hili you
would find a monument with the word "Wal
ter" inscribed upon it. anda wreath of fresh
flowers around the name. I think there has
not been an hour all these ycars, winter or
suner, when there was note wreath of
fresh flowers arouid. Wdltyr'a name. But
the Christian mother who sendeshose flowers
there, having no child left,. Sabbath after
noons mothers ten or twenty of the lost ones
of the street. That is beautiful. That is
what I call busy and' triumphant sadness.
Here is a man who has lost his property. He
.does 'ioC-ito hard-drinking. He does not
destroy 'htsbetr'lif 'He comes and says:
"Harness me for Christian work. My
money's gone. I have no treasures on earth.
itrant, i-casures in heaven. I have a voice
and a heart to serve Go." You say that
that man has failed. He has nit fai'ed-he
has triumphed. p, J.wish I could .perguade
all the poople Who hive- any kind'o i:roinb'e
never to give up. I wish they would look at
the midnight rider of the text, and that the
four.hoofs of that beast on which Nehemiah
rode might cut to pieces all your d:seo'urae
ments, and hardships and trials. Give up!i
Who is going to gi-.e up. when on the
bosom of God he cats have'il -his troubles
hushed? Give up! Never think of giving
up. Are you borne down with poverty? A
little dhidwayfoncd- bding ner 'dea-f
mother's ?hnd inthe darkness of:atenemeit
house. and some one coming in. the littlo
girl k oked up. while holding her dead
mother's faud, anai said: ' -." I do wish
that God had made more light for poor
folks." Mv dear, God will be your light,
God will be your shelter. God will be your
home. Are you borne down with the he
reavements of life? ilthe house lonely now
that the child' is gone? Do not give up.
Think of what the old sexton said when
the minister. asked him wby he put. so
much care on the little graves in the
cemetery-so much more care than on the
larger graves, and the old sexton said. "Sir,
you know that -of such is the kingdom of
H eaten,' and I think the Saviour is pleased
when He sees so much .vhite clovergrowin'
around these little graves." But when the
minister pressed the old sexton for a more
satisfactory answer, the old sexton said,
"Sir, about these larger graves. I don't know
who are the 'Lord's saints and who are not;
but you know, sir, it is clean different with
the bairns." O. if you have had
that keen, tender, 'indescribable sor
row that comes from the loss of a'
-child, do not give up. The old sexton was
right. It is all well with the bairns. Or. if
you have sinned, if yout have sinned. griev
ously -sinned uO'til vou~hve- been cast out
by the church, sinned until you have been
cast ont by society, do not give up. Perhaps
there may 1e in this house ohe that could
truthfully utter the lamentation of another:
Once I w.s as pure as the snow. but I fh
Fell jlIha snowflake from 1eavpmnto brll
Fell, to be trampled as tilth in the strce
Fell. to be scoffed at. spit on, and teat
Praying. cursing. wishing to die.
Selline my soi:1 to whoever would buy.
Ilealing in shnme for a morsel of bread,
1(atmngthc liid g and fearing-the~dead.
I~eokolgiveuj. Oneiike into th.hedg
Gd 'e esrtodoto'day, --sali !GW
and sin no more" while he cries out to
your assailants: "Let him that is without
sin cast the first stonle at her."~Oh ! thera
is no reason wnhy any one an. this acuse,. by
reason.iofarly tt-oubM .or sins. rt.oubtgive
up. Are you a foreigner, and in a strance
land? Nehemiah was :an exile. Are you
penniles Nehemiah was poor. Are you
homesik.? ..Nehemniah was homesick? Are
you broktn-hearted? Ijehemiah-, was
brokneirfed. Nut jisf- see hid t' n the
text, riding along the sacrileged grave of his
father, and by the diragon well, and through
the fish gate, and, by the. king's pool,
in and out, in and. out, the moonlight falling
on th'e 'br~keni masonry, which' thrbws a
long shadow at which the~horse shies, and
at the sam'e time thint noofiight kindling
up the features of this'nman till you see not
only the mark of sad -reminiscen~e, but~the
courage, the hope, the enthusiasm of a man
wo knows that Jerusalem wvill be rebuild
ed. I pick you up to-day out of your sins
and out of your sorrow, and I put you
against the warm heart of Christ. "The
eternal'God is thy refuge. and uniderneath
re the ererlasting arms."
TI.E W ESTE RN WOMAN.
Some of the QOulities Which Make Hter
thA nexst Type of Wom2,anho(.L
The woman born. in the West i.; a crand
and'goodly type of womanhood. She' is
strong and keen and comprehensiec;: she
is full of life and grace and freed~om; she
is quick to feel an injury, and she is quite
equal to being 'er own avenger. I1er eye
is keen and'her tongue.-is, sharp. but- her'
art is 'ta m :nw her hand is open, She
is always ready with lier sympathy and
prompt with her help. Her business abii
ity and executive talent are of a ver'y hivh
order. as a pro> f of which is the fact thaI
some of the fine caie-rnchs and most cx
tensire erid most pr'o spetous sheep ho run
owned and mnanaged by women. I have
now in my: mind the case of a woman. b,:rn
in Ohio. who,-ten years ago, in the city oIf
New York, w~as eaning five or six dollh rs
a weelt, with which sum she' sux
ported her mother an~d her fathier's
oroter, a .somisipvahd old man. Atithe
time I speak of. when tius woman was
about nineteen years of are, she not:ihned
after much dilliculty and delay a a-rant of
a quatur section of Goverrment land to
which her dea-l father hadi becme enxtitled
through his s-:rvices in th' Rebellion. This
land was located in Oregon. She sent her
uncle out to take up the hand, and she
pinched and saved, and seat. to himfromx
time.t.o.tixme, almost dollarby dollar, money
with which to hir'e help to clear a space in
the timber' and to put tip a Ior house. As
soon as this poor shieitor was provided for
them she tokc tier mother and went out and
lived on he:' land. As she could from time
to tinie, she bought stock, and so she crept
on step) by step, until now she has a
good house and barn, and last year she
cleared from the sale of stock she had
raised and from the sale of crops several
housnd dollars. And what this woman
~as done hundreds of women na doing
every year. And if many of these wvomn
ave not got miuch education, their sons and
daughters wvili have. And it is well with a
land that breeds such wonmen, and it is with
the men of the land who have such mothers.
-elford's Magraaina.
DIOCESAN CONVEN'TION.
A LARGE A'ITENIANCE OF CLERIY AND
M etinx of-e.Protestant Episcoplon
vention at Aiken-A Conference of the
"Seceders"-Most of Them Enter the
Convention-Synopsis of the Proceed
ings.
AIEEN. May S.-[Special to the Regis
ter.]-The inferest whieh the public
seem to have taken in the Diocesan
Convention of the Protestant Episcopal
Church in South Carolina. appointed to
meet here this morning, has proceeded
from the expectation that the negro's
status in this ecclesiastical organi
zation would here be. considered
and determined. The gravity
of the issue is evidenced by the atten
tion given it by those sent to the con
vention. It has been very fully dis
cussedsb' thacbitchmeu.here--the laity,
especially. giving'free expression to their
views. The question that divided the
convention of ISS7 seems now
to be subordinated to the main issue
whether negro clergymen, or parishes
composed-of colored persons, shall be
admtitted-into the conventior; or, as the
question may be more strongly stated,
whether all colored clergymen shall here
after be excluded.
The case is to come up on the report
of the commission appointed by
the- convention held a Ander
son hist year. ' That commiesion pro
ceeded under resolutions which declared
it the sense of the convention that a
* separation, entire and complete," of the
two races in the diocese was "now es
sential." A conference with the clergy
and vestry of the colored churches,
ordered by these resolutions, failed-of
results.
- The commission declined to re
commend the adoption of- the canon
submitted to the colored pegple prosid
ing for separate organization, but did
recommend the amendment of the law,
to the effect that a minister, to be en
titled to a seat in the convention, must
be connected with an organized parish in
union with the convention; .provided,
that no minister entitled to a seat in the
convention of 18S9 should be excluded.
The cifects of this canon would be:
1. To leave the admission of parishes,
and, therefore, the admission of clergy
men connected with such parishes, to a
vote of- -the convention. A division be
tween the laity and the clergy, touching
such alnission, would exclude the pa
2. That all clergymen, (including
colored ministers.) now in the con
vention must remain there. This,
according to the niews of the
majority of the clergy and a
minority of the lay delegates,
would admit Mr. Pollard of Charleston
"the bone of contention."
THE ISSUE JOINED.
Thus is the issue joined. The "se
ceders,- as they have been termed, still
insist that the negro clergyman has no
rig"ht. utnder the constitution, to sit in
convention, and they want him ex
eluded b an explicit dectaration in the
organic law. These 'gentlemen held a
conference this morning in the Sunday
school building of St. Thaddeus Church,
wnile the services preliminary to the
business of the convention were in pro
gress in -.the-..church itself. -The
confrence 'sat 'with..closed doors, ail.
the efforts of some reporters, standing
at an open wvindow, to "-catch on" to the
proceedings was warmly, though not
discouirteously, rebuked by a member.
It is learned that Dr. Flagg, of Wacea
maw presided. There was some discus
sion npon thec propel- course to be taken.
The gentlemen - present appear to have
divided into two factions-the one hold
ing thatsthe "seceders" should go into
the convention on the understanding
ot a purpose to have a separate organi
zation for the colored people, and the
other that there should now and here
be a distinct assurance that
suh separationshould at-once be. pro
vided for. 'it is said that Col. Edward
eCrady, Jr., of Charleston led those
who f-avored going into the convention,
whist the other party were led by M1r.
J. St. Julien Jer-vev of that city.
TUE CONVENTION.
The usual1 religious services, prelimi
nary to the opening of the convention,
commencedo at halt-past 10 this morning.
In the ehancel, beside the Bishop. were
the Rev. Drs. Wilson, Pinckney and
Porter of Charleston, the Rev. Dr. Ca
pe-rs of Columbia. the Rev. Dr. Bellinge~r
of Walterboro, and the Rev. J. Mercier
Green of Charlesaton. The sermon was
delivered by the Rev. Mr. Green, from
the 9th verse of the 1st chapter of St.
John's gospel, and was a thoughtful and
ear-nest dliscourse. The other ch rgymen
divided the service, including the comn
munioni.
The convention met for business at 1
oclock, the Bishop in the chair, and the
Rev. J. D. McC'illough of Spartanburg
acting as secretary.
The roll of parishes was called, and a
quloromf of boththe~ laity and the clergy
was foundto~ he presenit. -- .
it was nioticed that Rev. Mr. Pollard.
retor of St. \ar-k's, Charleston-the
same being --the bone of contention,"
was dulv nrcent..
When ~the name of St. Michael's,
Charleston, was called, Mr. J. J. Pringle
Smith. a deputy from thiat parish, asked
leave to read a paper signed by certain
meimbers of the convention. The Bishop
suggrested that nothing could be done
unt the conventionl should be decla red
du'lv organized. When the roll was
conileted, xtr. Smith reniewed his re
quie-t and up)on a motion put to the con -
venution, it was granted unanimously.
. The paiper is as~ follows:
"-Whereas, the clergy and laity that
met in Anderson last year unanimously
resolved that a separate organization of
the two races, entire and complete, is
now essential, and whereas the under
signed are willing to accept the resolu
ion passed to that effect at Anderson,
as an assurance that its purpose will be
carried into ettec~t by appropriate legis
lat ion.
"The delegates from' Shurches who
witdrew in 1887 from the convention
will waive our objections to its legality
and take our seats in this body. We
add that the proviso appended to the
mndelmnt tn Article TTl o f the cnsti
tution, propose by the committee ap
pointed at Anderson is not in accord
with the above mentioned assurance of
a separation of races."
The paper is signed by the fhllowing
named deputies.
St. Philips, Charleston-J. J. Pringle
Smith, Edward McCrady, Jr., Charles
Richardson Miles.
Grace Church, Charleston-J. E.
Smith, S. B. Pickens.
St. Paul's, Pendleton-W. H. D. Gail
lard.
Christ Church, Greenville-T. B.
Hayne.
Church of the Advent, Spartanburg
WC. S. Manning. J. M. E!ford.
St. Jude's, Walterboro-B. R. Stuart,
Wm. J. Fishburne.
Trinity, Black Oak-Wm. H. Cain.
St. Paul's, Summerville-W. R. De
hon, E. M. Gilbert, J. Alwyn Ball.
St. James, Santee-S. D. Doar.
All Saints, Waccamaw--Arthur B.
Flagg.
Holy Cross. Stateburg-Dr. W. W.
Anderson.
St. Thomas and St. Dennis-Samuel
Sanders.
Grace Church, Anderson-E. A. Bech.
Of the churches whose deputies went
into the conference, there were but two
that remained out of the convention this
morning-St. Michael's, Charleston, and
Zion Church, Richland. The latter is
represented on the clergy list by the
Rev. J. H. Tillinghast, but therector
of St. Michael's, the Rev. R. S. Trapier,
is absent. Neither St. Luke's nor St.
Paul's, Charleston, was represented in
the conference. It is said that lay dele
gates from both parishes were here yes
terday, but the statement has not been
authenticated. The rector of St. Luke's,
the Rev. Dr. Wilson, is here, but the
Rev. Dr. W. H. Campbell of St. Paul's
is not.
THE BISHOP'S ADDRESS.
The Bishop's annual address is a brief
and business-like paper, dealing directly
with matters affecting the interests of
the diocese. Especial attention is called
to the number of dormant parishes, and
an appeal is made for such aid from the
diocese as will relieve the trouble. The
Bishop briefly alluded to the matters
1hat had disturbed the peace of the dio
cese, and referred especially to
the earnest endeavor of the com
mission appointed last year to
settle the difficulties incident to the
negro's relations to the diocese. He
made a frank statement of his own posi
tion so far as he had felh bound, in con
science, to carry out his construction of
the law touching the rights of clergymen
to sit in convention, and assured the
body that should the law be changed in
the mode prescribed in the canons he
would. in like manner, accept and en
force the new provisions. He expressed
the hope that the convention would
reach some conclusion which would heal
all dissensions, and enable the church
in this diocese to proceed vigorously
with its appointed work.
ROUTINE BUSINESS.
The usual committee on credentials
was appointed-and made a formal re
port, which was promptly adopted.
The trustees and the standing corn
mittee each made a report, which was
adopted. These papers contain nothing
of especial interest.
The convention resolved to meet daily
at 10 a. m., adjourn at 2:30 p. m., and
re-assemble at 4 p. m.
THE "BURNING QUESTION."
When the convention reassembled this
afternoon, the Rev. Dr. A. Toomer Por
ter of Charleston submitted the report
of the commission appointed at Ander
son.
Mr. R. W. Shand addressed the Con
vention, explaining the propositions em
bodied in this paper, and the reasons
which induced its adoption.
Gen. J. F. Izlar of Orangeburg moved
to separate- section 2 of Article 3, as
reconmendedi by the commission, into a
main provision and a proviso, which
latter giv-es all clergymen now in the
convention the right to remain. This
motion was lost, the vote standing as
follows- Clergy-ayes 2, nays 20. Lay,
parishes-ayes 13. nays 15, divided 2.
Col. liaskell addressed the conven
tion, urging the adoption of the com
mission's report as an equitable adjust
ment. He thought it fair to the laity,
and that the clergy couldi not reasona
blv be asked to concede more than it
surrendered.
. There were no other speeches and the
new article of the constitution was
adopted. It must, before becoming a
law, be confirmed by a two-thirds vote
of each order in the next convention.
On the announcement of the vote, J.
J. Pringle Smith of St Philip's. Charles
ton; announced that he must withdraw
trom from the convention, and retired.
General McCrady said that while he
would not withdraw ho hoped that
beforo the next convention there wotuld
be such a change of sentiment as to
finally settle the questions in issme.
which he felt the new article just
adopted would not do.
Upon the invitation of the rector and
deputies of St. Philip's, Charleston, the
convention resolved to meet in that
church next year.
The- convention nest- proceeded to
elect delegates to: the* triennial conven
tion to meet this year in New York. and
a standing committee for this diocese.
Pending thie count of the votes, the con
vention adjourned till to-morrow. morn
The Advancement Society held a meet
ing this evening. The~reports showed a
good state of mission work.
Services were. held this eveniingt and
were largely attended; sermon by the
Rev. Dr. Wilson of Charleston.
. . NoTES.
Trinity, Columbia, is represented by
Dr. Capers, Colonel John C. 'Haskell and
Mr. R. W. Shand.
The Church of the Good Shepherd
sends, besides the rector, the Rev. A. R.
Mitcell, Messrs. Green and Talcott as
layv.deputies.
Parish'es represented in the conven
tion-lay deputies 52, rectors 1G, mis
sionaries 3. R
Second Day.
AIKEN, May 9.-[Special to The Reg
ister.]-There is something like dullness
in the proceedings of the Diocescan Con
vention since yesterday's settlement, for
the present at least, of the questions
that have agitated the 1grotestant Epis
conal Chnreh-th Carolina for tWo
years past. As before stated. the
amenuments to the constitution are of
no force till they shall be ratified by a
vote of two-thirds of each order in the
next convention If the vote then be
the same as it was on this question yes
terday, ihe amendment must fail. In
that event the church diocese would
find itself, in relation to the negro's
status in its councils, in no better
plight than that which gave rise to the
differences, and subsequent rupture, in
the convention of 1S87. By some it is
thought that the provision in the new
amendment, which retains in conven
tion all clergymen (including, of course,
the Rev. Ifr. Pollard) will be
stricken out; otbers believe
that laymen in suffiicut numbers to in
sure the necessary two-thirds will yield
their preferences and vote for the
amendment. Certain it is that yester
day's action has induced a state of feel
ing conducive to a final settlement of all
differences. Gentlemen here, on both
sides of the question, are hopeful of that
result.
THE PROCEEDINGS.
When the convention met this morn
ing it was discovered that there had
been some irregularity in the vote for
the standing committee and the dele
gates to the General Convention. The
vote in each case is by parishes, but one
parish, not informed as to the law, east
four ballots, one by each deputy.
After two ballots the following were
elected:
Standing Committee-The Rev. Drs.
C. C. Pinckney, Robt. Wilson and A.
Toomer Porter. the Rev. Messrs. John
Johnson and John Kershaw, Messrs. H.
P. Archer, H. W. Frost, John Gadsden,
F. A. Mitchell and A. MIarklet Lee.
Delegates to the General Convention
Revs. C. C. Pinckney, John Johnson, A.
Toomer Porter and J. D. McCullough,
Messrs. R. W. Shand. H. C. -Markley,
William H. Parker and Edward Me
Crady, Jr.
Dr. Capers received some votes for
delegate on every ballot. He had pre
viously declined in emphatic terms, bas
ing his position on the fact that he had
already enjoyed the honor in three suc
cessive General Conventions.
The following named gentlemen were
elected alternates for the General Con
vention: John Kershaw. Robert Wilson,
J. .1. Stoney, Wm. H. Hanckel, John R.
London. A. M. Lee, John Gadsdei, S.
B. Pickens.
The Trustees of the Theological Semi
nary reported that they had received an
otfer for the buildings and grounds
located at Spartanburg. The proposi
tion made by the representatives of the
Converse College, an institution soon to
be started in that city for the education
of young women, is to pay $10,000,
one-half in five years and the balance
in ten years, with interest at 7 per cent.,
payable annually-the debt to be se
cured by the bond of the company and a
mortgage of the premises. The trus
tees, with the exception of the Rev. J.
D. McCullough, reported in favor of ac
ceptance. The grounds chiefly taken
on this side were that the property, now
unused and constantly deteriorating,
would, through this sale, be converted
into an investment, the income from
which could be applied to the proper aid
of students from this diocese in the
Theological Department of the Uni
versity of the South. The trustees
stated, however, that they bad lost their
corporate capacity through the lapse of
their charter, and they recommended
that the trustees of the church in this
diocese be authorized to consummate the
sale. There was some discussion on
the condition and the probable
value of the property. A motion to
refer the 'matter to the trustees ivith
power to act was lost: Thereupon the
resolution to direct that body to make
the sale was unanimously adopted. This
property was devised to the Protestant
Episcopal Church in this diocese by the
late James- T. Wellsman, who died in
1866, to be used as a theological semi
nary. For two years it was so used,
under the name of St. John's Theological
Seminary, hot for a long time it has
been abandoned, except that it has, at
intervals, been occupied as a private
residence.
THlE BISHOP's FUND.
At the request of the Bishop the Rev.
Dr. Pinckney took the chair, and Dr.
Howe retired from the convention.
The treasurer's report showed that for
the past church year there had been a
defciency of $1,357 in the fund fot the
spport of the episcopate. Earnest ap
peals were mnade 1by Drs.. Capers
and Porter that this deniciency be
made good. By a resolu
tion unanimously the parishes in arrears
are earnestly requested to make good
their several deficiencies not later ttmn.
the 1st October next.
It may be well to note-that at the con
vention last year, on the- suggestion of
the Bishop, it was proposed to red nee
his salary to $2,500, but the resolution
to that effect was sumnmariiv defeated
by a unanimous vote.
THE UNIvERsITY OF THlE soUTH.
Dr. Porter called the attention of the
convention to the fact that this diocese
has been in arrears on its contributio n
towards the support of the theological
department of the University of the
South, and urgred some immedimate ae
tion. He suggested that twenty indi
vidunals. including himself, snbscribe $20
ech for the purpose.
M1r. E. WV. Hnghes of Charleston was
unanimously elected Treasurcr of the
University of the South for tile Diocese
of South Carolina.
Dr. Wilson -of Charleston moved that
Roberts' Rules of Order be adopted by
te convention as its guide in matters of
p arl iamenta ry practice iuot determined
in the rules of order estah!ished for the
covention. After some little discussion
the motion was adopted.
The afternoon session was devoted to
a consideration of the report of the Dio
cesan Board of 3fissions. The subject
was very fully discussed.
After some routine business the con
vention adjourned sine die.
The services this evening were wellI
attended. The sermon was preached by
Dr. Capers. Ri.
Scooped by Great Britain.
SYMxEY, N. S. W., May 9.--Thxe com
mander of the British cruiser Rapid has.
hoisted the British flag over the Siwar
row Islands, which lie in the Southern
acifi Ocean Northwest of Cook Islands.
RENOUNCING MILLIONS.
3ISS KATE DREXE L, THE HEIRESS,\-?
TERS A CONVENT
To Become a. Sister of Mercy-The Lady's
Future to be Devoted to the Alleviatio
of Misery and the Education of the
Poor.
PHILADELPHIA. May 9.-In the-mothei-:
house of the order at Pittsburgyitei
day Miss Kate Drexel, the sedond
daughter of.the late F. A. Drexel, of the
world-wide-known firm of bankers, en
tered as a postulate, or ''earnest seeker,"
in the Order of the Sisters of Mercy
This is not becoming a novice and is not.
equivalent to entering the order, but
there are few who know tie young lady
who doubt that this act of hers amounts
to a complete renunciation of all-her as
sociations, of her family, of her surviv
ing relatives and dear friends and of her
great wealth. It now transpires that
Miss Drexel has meditated this step for
some time-in fact, since her sister's
marriage, if not before-and there can'
be no question that what she has done,
whatever' may have been her motive; in
volves a resolution to withdraw herself.
completely from society and the wort.
Unless at the end of the probationar:y,
period of six months she concludes'fo...
change her mind and renounce'her:in
tention and profession,'which is.within
her. power to do, Miss Dreiel, so- well
known- as the most attiactive of the sis
ters of her branch of the family, and
one of the greatest heiresses in America,
will henceforth be "dead to the world,
and the circles of Walnut street, where -
she has been so familiar; will know her
no more. No. incident of the sort since
the beautiful Miss MacTavish of BaltiN
more entered a convent will- caise -so
great a social sensation, as it was Utterly A
unexpected and until now,.has been ab-;
solutely unknown outside of her familya.
Something more than a local interest
is attached to this act of the lady, from. 1
the fact that she is one of the- three sis
ters who inherit a fortune of about $17,
000,000, which is said to have increased
to about $21,000,000 since their -father's -
death. This fortune is invested net only.
in real estate all over Philadslphia and
in securities and bonds of various organ
izations and industries in and out of
Philadelphia, but in the great banking
house of which her father was a mem
ber. The way in which it was left also
has an important bearing. In case either
of the three daughters should marry and
have an heir. the heir inherits the whole
fortune after the daughters' deaths. If
neither should leave an heir, the entire
fortune goes to the Catholic Church.
The youngest daughter, now Mrs. E. De
V. Morrell, married a few months ago.
and this daughter, with her husband
and unmarried sister, Miss Lizzie Drexel,
will sail from New York for Europe to
day, with-their uncle, A. J. Drexel. Miss
Kate Drexel, who entered the convent
yesterday, has quite a large fortune.in-.
dependently inherited from-ter mother,
who died before her father, but should
she remain in the order herincome from
her interest in her father's estate -and
probably her share. of the' principal
amounting to $6,000,000 or-f7,000,0QAW
will be relinquished to the church. - .
On Monday morning Miss.Drexel at- -
tended Mass in St. John's Church in-this
city, and chose that sacred.place; to take
farewell of her relatives .xcepfing such
as were to accompany. .her - agd : one, or
two very intimate friends. She was at
tired alf in black;--and,' cedi-ding to ous
tom, knelt in front of the :altar dedi-'
ated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. . The -
Mass over, her distant relatives and ale
or two others and her old governessand
her maid and one or two yfaithful serv;:.
ants crossed from the other ,aisle and.
bade her farewell. She kisd them'a1l.
Although evidently deepIf and greatly
afeted, she did not shed tears, and this
very severe ordeal showed rematkable -
frness and fortitude. All themreces-'
sary arrangements had previously been:;
made, and with her two sisters and Mr.
Morrell she drove direct.fro.m the churc'h
to the station and took the train for
Pittsburg, arriving at the convent Mdnu
day night.
Mfiss Kate Drexel, the postulate;.is.
the second daughter, and is about 30:
years of age. In appearance she is the
most attractive of - the three sisters,
though not so tall as the other two. She
has a good complexion, a sweet er
pression and was noted for her smile.
Her eves are blue or blue-gray and one:
of hers greatest charms is a wealthi of un
comm ionly beautiful brown hair, much'
more than ordinary. It is said to reach
far below her waist. One of the sad
thoughts in connection with her with
drawal to some of her relatives was that
she .-hould sacrifice this part of her per
sonality and "wma' glory," but ac
cording to usage she will not have to.
sacrifice her hair until she takes her final
vows.
The order is a large and influential
one, and in this city- they have a large -
ouse at Broad and Columbia* avenue,
presided over by the Reverend Mother
Mary~ Patricia. For twenty-seven years
thev'hav e been visiting the prisons of,
Piladelphia. The order m~akes prison
work a specalty, but also teaches and
viits the por~ Its primary object is
the~ dissemination of religious instrue- -
tin. Any work of mercy is considered
a patrt ot'their mission. The order is
distet from the Sisters of Charity.
Miss Drexel is the young lady who
has shouwn so much interest'in Indian
missions. With Bishop O'Connor 'of
Neraska she traveled through the In
dian country and gave $150,000 for the
work of Catholic missions ..among the
Indians of the Northwest. She is of- a
very amiale and beautiful disposition,
andI her mind has always had a religious
turn.
Libby Prison Wrecked.
CHICAGO, May 7.-A - despatch from
Maysville, Ky., says that at freight train
which was ~transporting the famous
Libby prison from Richmond to Chicago
was wrecked seven miles East of that
place yesterday by the breaking of- an
axle of one of the cars. The remains of
the war relic were profusely scattered
about and the people flocked to the
scene all day to secure old bricks and
lumber as mementoos, No one was
hrt