The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, March 02, 1887, Image 1
N i.- - C IV . I 1) k Y A. -. -) .- - 2
JAI.ANNING ('LA N I M)N &() NTY S. C., WE)NESI)AY MI II 2 1887. NO. 14.
0:-11 1 CA11N
i du ines% t lo Ltev. su c - T d , -
tem -Ad Expen.ive Loain, Wem't Answer
-ve sof at 11izer.
The following article on the subject of
cotton planting, from the pen of a
Wateree planter, appeared in the Colum
bia Register:
"What man is there, A ye z. k for
bread will give you a stone; if you ask
for a fish, give you a
When the early Virgini:a eeui's ap
plied to the authorities at home.,c ior some
consideration in the matter o- clmrchcs
and schools, suggesting the benefit it
would be to their souls, the reply of the
profane regency that governed the Vir
ginia planters was: "lDaMLU your seals,
plant tobacco." Change tobacco for
cotton and you have much the !amne re
ply practica~ly given to the por devil
Who is trying to niake an he;t hiving
by cultivating the kindly soil of South
Carolina. "Make cottons is tae reply
to eveiy application for ad es that
are necessary to carry on this 1usmess,
as things now stand, by those who con
trol the money of the count.y. N cot
ton, no advan~ces, diversified agiculture,
grow grasses, raise stock, whe;, barley,
oats and rye. You improvident, thrilt
less devil, call yourself a farmer, and
plant cotton to buy cverythinrg else?
True, and pity 'tis, true: and v,ny is Im MS
thus? Simpl- because thias pwevr that
rules the country absolutely tinas Its;
interest in having cotton plantedA to the
exclusion. practicaily, of c 1r thig
else; and under the pressure of that laws
the farmer has his financial hie W:
out of him as completely as er v e
Spaniard did the best blood of Aztec :.i
Inca in the mines of Mexico anlPeru.
The emancipation of the Southern;
negro left nothing in the hands of the
planter but his lands, with lit ie or no
market value, at least not eaough to
make it a legitimate basis of imercantile
credit. The national banks refused to
lend money on the security of real estate,
their charters forbidding. T,e banks
found it better for their interst to get
as far from the planters as p.ible, and
interposed the commissicn erchat
between them, who acted as kers tor
the bank, while making theiroen (c. ne
out of it. The bank gives acounoda
tion to the city mercluut, the ec
to such firms in the county' i lus
cross-roads as suit their purp A. at
last the farmer (be he of na.y jiu%
the nigger with his ox takes It as
can get it, with the conuian ecdet
- of "so mauch cotton." The cotton comet>,
but under this svste:n the planter is
always left. He drags a lengthening
chain. When he started after te war,
we assume, he had something left. How'
many of that class have anytning now
If he has, how long wil! he lop it? It
is buta question of time and t ti:
Who or what is to blame for this? No
individual certainly. He who propers
while the planter at the cther end of te,
Iine goes to the wall, does it hu fair and
open market, taking advantage of the
-soundings made to his hands-for "the
stars in their courses tight aginst
Sisera"-his (the capitalibts) holds the
cards tiat wins, and controls the situa
tion, as the Jews did Europe in the Mid
dle Ages, by having all the money and
all the credit.
The man who gets money at six or
-eight per cent. and lends it at fifteen or'
twenty or twenty-five (getting it often,
in the first instance, upon the collateral
pedge of real estate of the man he lends'
i to) must go upas other goes down.'
So, then, as far as we can see, this dis
crlmrnationl in the price of money to the
planter, is the handicap that weighs him
down. He makes his staple pretty much
to the exelusion of everything else, with
money, that costs him anything from 12
to 25 per cent. one way or another,'
whilst the man who buys it, carries on
business with money that costs in New
York or Liverpool 5 and 63 per cent. less.
Those who handle cotton maeke money
out of it. Go into the streets of any of
the country towns in the cot ton region
in December, and every store is full,
and doing a roaring business oni and out
ofT cotton, while every pound of it cost
the man who made it more tihan it tsold
for. It costs $6.00) to pick a bale of 5>00
pounds- This alone pours into the
country cotton marts a very large
amount of hard cash in the space of two
and a half months. Add to this the
seed cotton traflic, and you have some
thing that accounts for the '-milk in the
cocoanut." So much more can be made
by those who have money, by lending it
in advances to the man wiho makes the
cotton, than by planting, that even
planters themselves, who miay have it,
let it go that way. The tendency seemli.
to be the absorption of all the large
estates in the country, by the wealthy
city capitalists. TZius is as natural as
inevitable, and in many cases the soner
this is done thebetter for all conicerned.
They know how it is themselves.1They
have the means 0f overcomaig the
diificulties of the sitaation, and niay sue
ceed. We wish themn l. i n
fault of theirs that the old systemi of the
South should pass away, and the old
estates of the country be carried on by
an "absentee system" like. a sugar eitate
in British Guiana, or a t-a K'arm en the
slopes of the imalaya. Iree ab ie
quires a huge amount of nr? n . r
to move and control it.. . .a. i e .
said, in old times, that theI. plner
no business with banks.~, hi . e
a uart of his vested cait -a
necessary support asU e!.a5o
business where a umber oi sano t r
employed, al .iin cait is y e
while those us.. th aI d eoe0
it at short nerious,- and 1ea1 t a
it with. adtvgto the A ir d or
rower. No so' n i th us a
reasons gie. n e une, a itv
say when we atiir: t hat noal pr
perous ''an jivedayw q
planters up~on ourau a a
before the a. TheUn e
Often the successful nor. ,a:hwisu
got rich i uon thee1atrd
ing interest, and was don with peca
.tion. it was so in co)ttluu, neeC aln
sugar. There wa s a staLbility about th
iled tL English landed interest: l
Aow wphting is essentially a comnercia
IpeCn:tion. The cash for hands, mont
bv month, successful or not, Lmtl
paid in full, with no crop, and nothing
to pay with, there beiug no reserved
cauital. This brings things to a alt a'
once. One who cannot control capita"
on a legitimate basis had as well under
take to work a mine. or run a factoiry o
a line of ocean steamers on a twtlve
months' credit, as to plant succeesiully
A merebant with little or no caital, bu1t
a good business reputation, can g
goods on such time as enables him t
carry on business with sales to mee L J
cred'its. He is part of a systemP of
eredits, and does a legitimate busines
with it. There is no hegitimite system
if credit inl planting. The length of
hime before he can realize and thte un
certainty attending all its operations
and results, put the planter out of thet
pale of commercial credit, which mi-ans
gettig money upon the same terms as
Other non doing business with him.
Unless C does that, the rest goes fe
nothing. Farmers muay meet and re
selve, and all the sct-may g to the
LegisIature, and, if vou choose, 'make
Rome howl;" but unless that difficulty
;s remmed 2it theiy are out of the ring.
"Paul may pla-t, and Apol'us may
water," but there is no imierease at 2 per
cent. a month.
Tie tariff 'd State taxatioii have in a
sense nothin to do with this desperate
condition of things. A- our LAd friend
Don Qaixott used to say to his trusty
stuire: "These are but tarts and cheese
eakes, frikd Sancho, to that grim giant
over yonder;' and our giant is no wind
mill e ither.
Fair priced money w_-uld ven now
co:;ie too late to the most who have been
plaiiting cotton since the war. Like the
succor sent to the famiishing Irish in
11 S, many were too far gone. though
still alive and conscious, to be helped by
it; and the most terril duty imposed
Uponth coimm;issioners who distributed
the plrovisions, wa: to pass by those
whose features indicated so hopeless a
condition that it did not warrant giving
them, though craving for it, that relief
which would save others not so far gone.
So, again, we say the thing has gone
on long enough, and gone so far that,
really, the best for the country at large
would be for the capitalists Awho over
shadow the land with this, in the aggre
gate, enormous debt to pass seme sort
of an "Irish encumbered estate bill,
realize, take possession of all estates,"
so perptuaiWy Muird and put them
a lo.'t wvith the means thiy and no
inlse .ve, and so take a bmden from
he s r t nor"'na't-e class
f mn v. iui e to p cotton
n liens-andhit 'i What is oing to
hapen i!!Mppn.and whtthat i
wVoutl not, we will confess, be diticult
to sy,. 'oty n will be madc, no fear.
The middle and upper country oi South
Carolina is as good a region to make it
in as anV inl the cotton belt. take it all
round. The labor is now well in hand
and only requires the knowledge of the
freedman's ways and requirements, with
the money to meet them, and experi
ence has taught this to the men who
have been dealing with them ;f late
years t', do good work. This; middle
ay:i iioer country of South Carolina
has the cliimate, oil and weai lying
onder the shelter of the .Blue Ridge on
the North and West, with the warm cur
rent of the Gulf Stream bathing its
Eastern shore, it is a veritable garden
for those VIho are able to avail them
selves of its advantages, Out not upon
the systen now pursued. That is
doomed, and no hand can save it. The
sooner it goes the better. Clear the
wreck and let the strongest hold the
round. Out of "chaos" conmes "cos
ins." Bad as the best may be, nothing
is worse than holding on. The dry rot
ermeates the whole system, and can
have but one ending. 'fhe Dutch, when
hey had the monopoly of the East
india trade, burned the su~rplnsage- or
their spices to keep the mar-ket at a pay
ing standard. Let those who are able
to plant cotton legitimately do so. Let
themn take examp~le from ~the D~utch a
wise people, reduce the cotton erop and
handle more money fr-om the smalhl crop
than thme large one, to say nothing of in
idental benetits coming from cuitivating
provisions. Make half a crop of cotton
one year, and it will give a healthy tone
to the market for an indefinite period.
WATrEn.E.
C.amdi2en, S. C.
.1 'atheti 0 nc(idenlt att se'i.
The brief story of the relief of the
British ship Baron Blantyre by the
steamship Baltitmore condenses enough
of incident to furnish Clark Rlussell or
somec other skillful writer of sea stories
the basis for a thrilling narrative. What
could be more harrowing than for starv
ing men to see, as the crew of the
Blantvre did, their signal of distress un
ieded by a passing vessel except so far
as to drop provisions overboard. which
the farmishinig men were too weak and
fetble to securle, being compelled to see
them ihcating away on the waves beyoni~d
all hope of reacb? Iu the height of
thei' ditress the Baltimore hoave in
sight on her way from Liverpool to this
city, and humanely respontding with all
Posible speed to the appeal for assist
:'. ce, sent over the waves of an angry
',a a boat to their succor. But for the
tinely arrival of the steamship t he crew~
of the Blantyre would probably have
peri he. ITheir condition being aggra
-td by h knowvle-ge that they had
rovi-a oalboar. ic imth-v were eun
ca t et b-cae, ci"g salted, the
une em Ja. i ien- '- i-* tur
-h. s :saa e e tiofth
The delicate t1. of Iea a - one
n the proceing .broughtv byMrs Mar
ke aaint use Va.nderbur
Sh' hi family in the sant
m;.- were sorely woundued,
ud r denied the whole story and
asened thatt that he was the victim ->f
-'i.4ir. The judge didn't thinkl sei
11 1L t I S :0 Ih thtt.e is no lIior.
romatic region than that bieyoLd ti
Bhie Ridge mountains, in North Caroli
na, whe- 4thLe wolk and the indian vA
play thir part, as in the Iays f eariy
sctteuvw I t. In J]ackson couty a vast
tract o Iead -, owned by tie Cherokc,
the seasteri and" of thiS once power
ful tr'be 1baving th'er their -iief e-tate.
Sit. 1d by a coz tue tcher uight,
in a conmltt lioom inl tho CLtpitol,
Senator Elias rlated- a curius story.
He said thtin 1'2 a St:dwart mio1u
nernimed 1imrick, who n to that
tirei had managd to :AoI( the Far and
its tt::natut featnres of volbiuntering or
beirg eniscripted, brought busoni
wife with him from Swain county into
Jackson county, and made his home in
this quiet and lovely cove in the Indian
reservation.
M'onths passed. The pair were de
voted. The young wife expericced all
the delihits of a thoroughly primitive
existence. But this was not to last.
There was a regiment of Cherokees in
thle service of the State, under the com
mand of old Colonel Thonas. One day
an officer of this regiment returned and
found Iamrich in the cove. The latter was
conscripted and hurried to the front.
His wife next heard from him in North
ern Virginia. Letters were infrequent,
messages seldom came.
In 1864 the wife-to whom a pair oi
twiuns, a boy and a girl, had been horn
learicd that her husband had disap
peared; that after his name on the roll
of his company was only that dreadful
entry. "missing.
In 1805 the war ended, and with it"
close came to her the news that her hus
band had deserted-gone over to the
enemy. Year after year passed. The
wife kept the vigil of love and wearily
waited for the missing husband, who
never came.
Thore were wooers enough, and "the
widow," as she was called in the neigh
borhood talk, had what were theie con
sidered good oifers. One patient lover
named Bowers, thrice rejected, perse
vered, and in 1876 won the prize of his
dovotion. He brought his effects to his
wife's home in the cove.
Ten years more passed and 1886t came.
Not one word of the long lost first hus
band had been heard since the returning
soldiers brought news in 1863 of Ham
rick's desertion. True as the wife's de-,
votion was to her second husband, she
had yet a wvarm spot in her simple heart
fr the first, and in her rude. uncultured
wav she even weve a half romance out
of the grea t and apparently unenuding
imystery of his absence.
One brigh'at day last sunmmer a stranger
c ame to Bowers's home in the cove. The
place wts in most respects like it was in
i 8w63, for changes in the mountan wilds
are made slowly. Bowers was not at
home. The wife was now a buxom
woman of forty years, far tidier in ap
pearance and with much more natural
grace and sprightliness of manner than
the average woman in that section. The
stranger asked who lived there. lHe was
told "the Uower, family." in a hos
jpitable manner he was asked in the
house, where presently came to their
mother two children, one of six, and the
other of nine years.
At dinner time the family received two
i more additions-a young ian and young
woman, about twenty-three years of ge,
exceedingly alike in face and manner.
The stranger asked, "Who are these?"
"They are Hiamricks's," was the reply
of the good wife; "my children by my
first husband." People in the moun
tains in many eases lovcd to talk-in
fact, are not infrequently garrulous
and in half an hour the wife had told
the story of her first marriage and the
deep mystery which had enided it. The
stranger listened attentively, and just as
the story was concluded Bowers came in.
A~ neighbor came in, and soon1 karned
the story, too. The wife bustled about, of
course, excited, but not in tears. Ham
rick and Bowers talked together.
The neighbors, after the manner of
neighbors all the 'world over, told the
news to people within reach, and next
day these came to hear and see. A few,
veryv few, had a remiembrance of Hlam
ricki; ntvivid, but faint, for lie had
lived in that section but a little while, of
course.
Presently somie loquacious neighbor
said to Bowers: "Well, what are you
going to do about it?"
"About what?" was the reply.
"Why, about that man Hlamriek. H e's
yoife'shusband."
Thspta new face on the matter.
Bowers had not thought of it in that
way, neither had the wife. She broke
into tears.
There were at dozenl peoplei the
house. All were listening and looking
with rude curiosity.
The house seemed cramped. Bowers
said: "Let's go outdoors." Ali went.
No sooner had they arrived in the
sard than the wife went to Buwes and
thew her armis about himn.
At this whatever mantiiness there wo
in H-amriek eaeu: t' the sutrfatce and
as.ertd itsel. -1id: "fl1 tell vou
what lil do, l"eple 1 don't want to
m'ke no di-sturbace an i g ight
back whLere I came from.
That was all lie "aid. The crIow. haili
spoke, halt nodded assenat to te propo
sition and plia in one. Right there,
under the trees, the. matter was tixed as
if in court before a~ jary. Hlamrc sai
ie was5 sati'n., ::I acciared tha fls
time~i 1e w.ouh g 0'-orgod. Ie told
te peole, hi 4. w i, cildtren, all
thug an en'mah alau t
T.here t I wa 'u ettele. in1 the. itua
tin, as ini th, subl ject, ev. eryIti ingthat
had iat, wihu il t hars
;ugtioofntmet
..Tnc nieighbors did not spra Ii E,
new rveryxi iunch untside their own eiei
ne .iorhod talk N o one thua'.nt
..e ini did, in a way' jut as- roa'ie,
aough~ ju:-t as real, as ev.; thin el-e.
A neightbor of towers had whatt in tha t
contry is known as "'a failing out" with
lm about a cider press. Out of these
trivial a~lairs grow quarrels, lharsh
ords, nay, blood-lettidg and even
This trile Bowers s new-made enemy
was of another-i staimp of man. He knew
of the H amrick matter, but a few months
"ge e'ttled. Sk last October he went to
th couity seat and there gave to the
salii(r1 a71rad j1uryman the infor
miatin it li wers Was violating the
stat i unlaw fully living with a wo
m D .1 th-.I t'e wo.an. h"ad also Vio
r was f sitution. Bowers
nd'v arr Cl. and Senator
E , W in'v- '.putv in 2ll. that r
gio. c.. .ugt ito dfnthei n Thet
m..d w)A, d givn bond foir 1is
pp; e court, rode many miles
after -Lwr Eli.s" and toild him the
whole. .:ory.
T .. ..e a mau of culture, was
astoni.id -it the story thus unrolled
before his vys. Court met and the
lawver 1:- :j is elo quene aid per
suasionqtss;. H jll the whole story
of the*.1 .': td vie tie long vigil of
love, th idg up of the first husband
for dead, the remarriage, the return of
the leLg lost hnsband, the verbal agree
ment that he should return to the far
northwecst and all remain as it was.
The narrative had its effect upon the
rudest n.ind; but the law had technical
ly, unnuowingly Jeen violated; it must
be tehically enforced. So there was a
technicl v*er'diet of guilty, with a recom
menda""in to the mercy of the court if
the parties lived separate and apart.
This was Lawyer Elias's chance, his
opportumity: he seized it. He told Bow
ers that he and his wife had best go out
of thiat neigliborhood, and that they
might 1-iv together; that the verdict was
only t ec, and the judgment a mere
forl, aLd that in the future the law
would not again disturb them.
Thev acted on the suggestion, re
moved to Macon county. and now live
there at peace with all the world. Only
a few weeks ago the sou was married,
and in the spring the girl will become a
bride.
So Senator Elias told the story, a true
story ill all particulars, which has in it
all fLe elements of the fanciful and the
unreal, and is yet just as true as the fact,
known of all men, that the great peaks
of the Blue Ilidge raise themselves sky
ward in Western North Carolina.
The Southern Womnen in the iral.
It is really a matter of iudiiference
whether or not a society leader is in
digenous to the soil, or whether she is
imported from some foreign clime, but
usually there are certain peculiarities of
ither complexioni, dress or manners that
prevent a stranger from mingling in
New York society for any lengt . of time
without betraying her foreign extrac
tioll. New York soeiety, thLd is the
ultra-i ah' liou:able, may Ie very excl1sive,
but it iS, nevertele., composed of
heterogeneous parts. In additai to the
foreigners who are admitted ito its
charmed cirele, each section of this
country contributes its quota of mem
bers, and the distinctive characteristics
of each one are as noticeable to a close
observer as the foreign and conceited
ways of the British nobility, or the
mincing daintiness of the ovcr-toppish
Frenchman. We have Westeiners and
Southerners who are easily distingnished
from the genuine Gothamites, although
they have been so closely connected with
New York society. in its doings for years
past they are generally recognized
throughout the country as geiune New
Yorkers.
The Southcrn women are counted
allong the imost beautiful and cutvted,
and theLi soft voices and gentle mianners
have won -for them much praise, especial
ly this 'winter, during which they have
been prominently to the front as enter
tertainers. Everyone who meets MIrs.
Algernon S. Sullivan is charmed with
her gracee of manner and beauty, al
though few know that she is Southerner.
3irs Erockhoist Cutting is one of the;
most popular of matrons, and is a Vir
ginian by birth and rearing. Mrs. Bar
ton Harrisou, as is well known comes
from the same State. She was a MIiss
Caryv, andi is conniecteai with the F~air
ixes and Randolphs. Shie represents
the literary women of the South. Mirs.
Edwatrd Leecs C'fey. whose pretty
daughter Lucyv is just now a very pronu
nent igiure in society--as the authior of
a play-also hails from the Old Domin
ion, and 3Mrs. Willard Ward, of Mladi
son occasionally gives such delightful
recitions, is tile daughter of the late
.udge E-rskine, of Alabama. .At her
hiouse thle representatives of Southern
families are usually met. MIiss lBisland,
a friend (of Miss Ward. dates back her
family traditions to the last Suoanish
G'oveinor of Louisi1na.-New York Let
ter.
The F lor ida ear tur-ned the convl'.ersa
tion 'f the hom'e bonud Congre"'ssmen- to
lols, of Florida -Jones inamnoratus
un.,ep hi non and' 11 di noicm
bach t 'W'ing'ton1 1' -rve out his
Cere~im teu. I'or -'0 iS,
'aid"Call, his iorier colleague, th'e other
da, h iL'l cLme back:-:i politi
cai iae - rul. And h iardly uts the
al ittl; marble hmumblier' fallenl in I :mcen
:de when the'(~' Goernor~ of Florida ap
poined Lis sullccess'er. 11he new\ Senator
nemy be a very table mian, but hie will not
at first attract the' attetionl which Mr.
Jonbes did in' the early days of his Sena
torial career. An Irish ship l-arpenter,
working at thle bench by the sidle of
slaves, he gainled an edlucation by the~
light of ine knots at night, andl rose to
emnuee; was~ eleted to the' Unilted
States Seiate, whiere lhe wasI', in ntet, '?ne
of te ales of icotitut debaer~S
Luddniv wt)ithoutlnotc tile uroe
'ia(e I islewmapers , with inctheren etne
eireuClasdshenes, ha~ve caused inany Seoa
to rs to b eiNe that. like DeaA Swif',
J'ones 'i s -dlug-atopi."-CorXrespondeuln':e
I t ., 'vr lady' wih a briigh:,
iiien 'e, wlhbih invariab.l;
theu~eof r Harters ' Irou
ow i,. how I o i to IL.
-rem pemne.:lc- ill tlo.
The temperaice educationl laW 01 \ur
mont, enacte in 18'J, with no specilic
provisions and no penalty, has proved
weak and too indefinite to secure the de
signed object. The W. C. T. I. of that
State voted to petition the Legislature of
1SS6 for -. more stringent statute on this
subject, and enaged Mrs. 31. H. Hunt
to th- charge of the campaigu. The
new bill was modeled after the national
law,"but wa' amended in the SenatM with
a1 -ing')1:z clause. in spite of the
lolbb conbinations against it, this bill
w-s Sk-iliniiyv carried through both
hlouS's With : a landnsome majority.
At thirty minutes past flive o'clock
Tit-day e vening the Governor returned
the bill toC the Senate with a veto ies
sWe based on the Senate amendment,
which he declared "unconstitutional.
The Legislature was to adjourn at S
o'clock thp nest morning, but was to
have a night ;Cs-sion. The irrepressible
vitality back of this movement evidently
knows no defeat. Another bi:1 leaving
out thc unconstitutional clause was
framed and presented to the Senate at
11 o'clock that evening, and under a
"suspension of rules" it passed both
houses and was signed by the Governor
before three o'clock the next morning
The enemies of the bill went home after
the veto was read, thiuking it was killed,
but Mrs. Hunt and 3Irs. Perkins. Presi
dent of Vt. W. C. T. U., stayed through
the night session; rallied the friends ii
both houses to a new support of the re
constructed nmeasure, and the sun rose
on a complete v ictory for the temperance.
education of all the children in the pub
lie schools of the Green Mountain State.
The new bill, now the law of Vermont,
is as specifie as the one vetoed, with a
strong penalty for non-en forcemnent.
Mrs. Hunt gives great credit to Mrs.
Perkins for hearty co-operation in Mont-.
pelier and to the W. C. T. U. ladies who
rolled up 12,000 petitions so signally
crowned with victory.-Norfolk County
Gazette.
A Vermont paper says, "The gratitude
of the State for this valuable legislation
is due chiefly to Mrs. Hunt. Discour
agement with her called forth Lr -, plans..
Seeming defeat recalled other like scenes:
that ended in victory. Her experience
furnished a precedent or warning in
every emergency. Tireless in activity,
unshaken in faitli, and invincible In
courage, she conquered defeat at every
stage
The following is a copy of this new
law:
AN A-r to provide for the Study of
Scientific Temperance iin the Public
Schools of the State of Vermont.
It is hereby enacted by the General
Assembiv of the State of Vermont:
S;:-rrox 1. In addition to the braneheS
in which instruction is now required by
law to be given in the public schools, in
struction shall also be given as to the
nature of alcoholic drinks and narcotics
and special instruction as to their effects
upon the huma v syst-m in connection!
with the several divisions of the subject
of Physiology and Hygicne. And such
subjects shall be taught as thoroughly as
arithmetic and geography are taught in
aid schools. Such 1I instructiou shall be
iven orally to pupils who are not able
to read and shilt be oivn by the use of
text-books in the ease of pupils who are
able to read. And such instruction shall
be given as aforesaid to all pupils in all
public schools in the State.
Siec. 2. The text books used for the
instruction required to be given by the
preceding section shall give at least on
fourth of their space to the consider
tion of the nature and effects of alcoholic
rinks and narcotics; and the books
sed in the highest grade of graded
schools shall contain at lea st twenty
ages of matter relating to this subject
Text books on Physiology in use ini the
chools at the time this act takes effect,
hich are not in accordancei with the
equirements of this section, shall be
hanged for books satisfying the re
1airments of this section, except when
revious contracts as to such text books
rc now in force.
Six. : . Each teacher of a pubic
school in this State shall, before lodging
he school register with the district
lerk as provided by section ;2. or the
ievised Laws, certify therein whether
nstruction has been given (in the school
r grade presided over by such teacher)
s required by this Act; and no pubhe
noney shall be paid over to the treasurer
f a union or other district uniess thl
egister of such district contains the
ertiicate of the teacher that instructin
as been given as required by this Act.
Srcc. 4. All Aets or parts of Acts her
ofore enacted ireferrinig to the study of
Physiology and Hygiene, which shall
ive special pronminenice to the etreet~s of
stimulants and narcotics uponm the human
systm, or to the selce-iion of text bookt
:t be used in the pursuance- of that study
are hereby repealed, except thos~e re
lating to the examination of teaecrs~ in
this branch.
Sac. 3. This .\et shall tak~e ef'eet fr in
its passage, butt shiall nlot aply to tic
ivision of the public schmool mnoneys~
ade in 18$7.
Lm.:vi K. F-';r.ai.i:,
i.rs sident of the Sejiate.
Speaker House of liepresi ntative.
Ac-iou: l: Novemibere :th, 1 -,.
Emi~:N .sez:a J. Oc:'t,-ELI, ( ove:-nos.
The National dr ill w hich i- to taec
lace at Wash1ington \[ay :7 to
romises to It-- a grau -neet I
ponng th t.im -i sih 'rgi to
iuing thyi; x1~- diiirnit S~ h
ci Lie ote bigad. mulA regne.
forty-tiv compi (SaLe oi nfty; -e
b atiin, !iit-en light Buxi a
iv mii ne-gii'~ un platoot in s.. i :
tirt-en corps .chool cade et-s 1ie r.m
mnta l baudsi an the ru o
*f tho dili'erent States repre. etd
review thle troopis. Iliavlraie rIos
theL iuvitatlions have beenl rived i fran
the Governors of MlinnesotaGeri
dhio, Dtelaware, 31arlanud. Loiia~na
New Jiersey, .Iowa, South (Carohmn:
\othi Carolia and M\ississipli.
1:e hition s W 1a. 1 4l-~r th a iE in the
Next 11hirtN . Icars--Thenl Co1:.w., thei
(V-ro;ln tile l li m e.u .
The Rev. Mr. Baxter, editor of the
New York Christian Herald, preached
three times last Sunday at Harris's
Museum on the "Coming of Christ and
the Begiiing of the Millenium." Large
audiences were present. Mr. Baxter has
been s1pcaiking on the same subject
t.ron1u'ut the country. He is about
o'.i ye"rs oki, rather tall, and has bushy
dark hair and beard. Many of his hear
ers, particularly women, went away look
ing serious or frightened.
His text was Daniel's vision of the
four beasts one of which, he said, repre
sented the Babylonian empire, ene the
Medo Persian empire, one the Grecian
empire, and the other the Roman em
pire. He predicted the formation, by
great wars and revolution, of all the
countries of C:esar's original Ronian em
pires into an allied confederacy of ten
kingdoms ruled by ten sovereigns, as
represented by the ten horns of the wild
beast in the seventh chapter and twVenty
fourth verse of Daniel, and the subse
quent rise among the ten sovereigns of
an eleventh sovereign, who will be the
little horn as represented in the beast
and who will first appear in Svria. The
allied kingdoms will be Britain, France,
Spain, Italy, Austria, Greece, Egypt,
Syria, Turkey and Bulgaria. in the
nmeantim Germany will have been co
quered by France and will be a part of
that kingdom, which will then be ruled
bya king. In conquering Germany
Frince Will be aided by Russia or by a
socialistic revolution in Germany. She
wll be led by Boulanger, who is a man
of destiny. When the ten kingdonis are
formaed the sovereign represented by the
[ittle horii will gradually increase his
power until he becomes king of ti.e ten
illied nations, and finally the imperial
nti-Christ. He will be a representative
of the Napolcon dynasty, the greatest
warrior tI at ever lived, the e-:aftiest
4atesman :mivl the most successful Leader
)f inca. America will be subject to his
lominion. He uill not conquer this
:onutry by bringing v:i.t armie: here,
but will succed by means of his fasci
aating enu., which will win hinm count
Less adherents, such as socialists, hihil
:sts. spiritualists and RLoniai:nts, who
will eventually get control of ie whole:
younitry.
Mr. IAxter prophesied that all these
:hings will coic to pass during the next
:hirteen years, after whiih will come the
illenii of a thousaw! years. The
;reat wars and re'lus and earth
juakes will begin in a year or two, and
si le the mo t hAurrine the mt de
i ,h L ha-s known. By
i81o the ten kingdoms will have been
du~cd. . all conutries outside .Ciesars
>riginal ite:an ' upires will be sepa
ated, at least legislatively, from the ten
ingdoms ini- the "Lonian empire,
reland and India and the colouie-s will
', separated from England legislatively,
f not entirely. The eleventh king will
irst attract atteltion1 by a seven years'
ovenant with the Jews, and in about
.Wo and a h:df years thereafter lie will
dvance from 'being merely Kiag of
Vria to be head of France, and then be
hle supreme sovereign of the world. He
vill be the anti-Christ during the last
I fee and a half vears.
With regard t6 his reasons for fixing
:he time for the great crisis, he said that
rhatever ditfirences of opinion have ex
sted among expositors as to the mere
letails oL 1-roplietic interpretation, more
han a hundred of them have fQreshown
n their books that it will probably take
lace between now and 190. Having
rrived at the threshold of this crisis, we
chuold their prop~hetic anticipatioins sig
aly ; critied and conftirmed by the
tartlin" signs of thy times-uolitcal,
>eial and religious-el ustering around
hiIs period.
In iew of these predictions, MIr. Bax
er told his hearers that they will be
ivig' in ols paradise if they '1o not
repare for approaching events by say
ng thir souals by so living that uuay bet
ton thi" e'ect. That done, all they
vill have to do will be to wait to see if
vihat he sams will not come true.
Alonmg the sides of the museum galle
:ies were vivid paintings of the prophe
de. and over the stage was anmap of
Europe. *lr. Baxter illustrated his re
~aksb pointing to the p~ictur~es and
:raing- on the nmap the dominions of the
dlid nations. Collections were taken
mi to par fs or the museum, and copies of~
ir. Baiter's book wvere sold and the
>rice of h'is paper was announiced.
a.;as a::ewi~ni in .na.
lKefere Gov',ernor Gaordoni left fir New
York aplicvation was made to him to
siie a wa rranit for the. ares~t of M1 *T.
ios' afomer citizeni of lidiana, anid
hieele on the ground that it wasL ani
hoirt to uise the priocess5 of the laiw to
:llee a debt tt was- stronigly con
eat . ier the Gov~ernor left a regu
er rqui~tia froma tie Governora of
tuiana cam ior culosue. It wa not
gultiv'nr."ented. out the conuisel for
rui.tin woulad naot bei honor' d be
:au,>e the (Gum era'or was absent anid the
:qi si itionl was coiitested . ite thi
sonr left a requlisitionl was. miade by
lovenor ( ord(on oin the (Governior of~
South' Caolinba for W\. S. S'ider.
:iarge withi an otrence in Augu:.ta On
i bhuiz previously signed . Govenor
Ric~ard'on, of South Carolina, umade a
rlstonl on ( overno'r G, on fe
'e ibuii let. f' r a pairty ini C'e 'onutv
ad.tw esd on' the sa'' goud
ispat.I h. t'' sigbanks, so tia tey. can
.'a1 v.'i ut day LTe the' conuty
- ' n i' i mi Ix i lr-i dAi
WOMEN BOUND TO VOTE.
They Will Demand that the Militia be
Called Out If Necessary.
(From the New York star.)
The women's suffrage committee of
Brooklyn made public the following
open letter to Governor Hill:
Hon. David Hill, Governor of New
York State:
Sin:-At a mass meeting of the
women's suffrage committee, this eve
ning, it was unanimously resolved as
follows:
"That we request the Governor of
New York to recommend that a law be
enacted during this session of the Legis
lature to protect the women in this State
in exercising their right to vote on next
eleetion day. During the last election
day we were intimidated, threatened
with imprisonment and bodily harm. If
the Legislature fails to make a law for
our protection, we have resolved to de
mand you to call out the State militia to
protect us at the polls, thereby prevent
ing riot and bloodshed."
Respectfully,
E3mA BECEwITH,.
President.
A. C. HALL, Secrerary.
S. TwITCHELL, Ch'n Ex. Com.
.Mrs. Twitchell said that a bill was to
have been presented in the Legislature
last night, making it the duty of election
officers to register and receive the vote
of every woman of 21 years or over who
shall present herself for that purpose.
Womian suftrage in Wyoming.
One of the prettiest and most prominent
members of fashionable society here this
winter is a lady who has the proud distict
ion of having voted for her husband when
he ran for Congress. The lady in question
is Mrs. Joseph Carey. wife of the delegate
from Wyoming Territory. Mrs. Carey,
while in no snsea "'strong-minded" woman
is an ardent believer in female suffrage.
She has seen the practical working of the
systemi in Wyoming. and pronounces as
absurd the common argument that the
right of suffrage unsexes a woman.
At an evening party recently where Mrs.
Carey was giving utterance to these senti
ients, Senator Wade Hampton blandly in
terjected the remark:
"But, of course, you always vote as your
husband instructs you?"
MIrs. Carey's black eyes snapped inerrily
as she replied:
"Indeed we do not. The first time .my
husband ran for office I voted againt him
and my mother supported him. The next
tine we both opposed him. In each case
we thought the other man would make the
better ollicer. I mention this to show you
that in our family, at least, the women use
their right of suffrage about as they' please.
1oreover, the conferring of this power
upon women has a good moral effect, es
pecially upon those whose husbands are
politicians. You may believe that where
every woman is permitted to vote the wives
of politicians are very chary about undly
criticising the other women. To do so
means the creation of enemies -for your
husband, who can work him a great injury
if they choose. It is a powerf'l cheek
upon the tongue: I assure you."-Wash
ingtnv Letter.
Goiernor Tilden's Sister. -
The sister of the late Governor Tilden,
of New York, Mrs. Mary P. Pelton, died
on Saturday, without ever receiving a cent
of her brother's bequest. MIrs. Pelton was
78 years of age, and had been enjoyingfairly
good health until within the last ten days.
A special request to the executors to hurry
tip the execution of the trust, so that she
might enjoy it during her life time, was
made some time ago and met with no re
sponse. Mr. Andrew Green called upon
Mrs. Pelton a short time ago and offered to
loan her' sonme money to meet any pressing
necessities, but 3Irs. Pelton replied that she
diid not care to borrow any money, but
would like to have what her brother had
left her Mr. Samuel .J. Trilden, Jr.,
called upon the executors a short time ago
and urged them to arrange the trusts of his
Aunt 3Iary, Aunt Lucy and his mother, all
of whiom were old and sowewhat feeble, in
order that the might enjoy their brother's
bequests during their life time. He said:
"Never mind about the younger folks; we
cam shift for ourselves." The old ladies were
very much disappointed to think they have
been treated so shabbily by the executors.
The death of MIrs. Pelton may possibly bring
them to their senses. The friends of the
family say the heirs have been treated by
the executors more as mendicants than as
ssers. nieces antd relatives of the dead
statesman and millionaire.
Not 11i, Mnthe:'.
Washington society has been grinning
over the blunder of one of its number
a woman not unaccus'tomed to blunder
ing. however. She made a call on the
newly-made wife of the Secretary of the
Interior. The servant ushered her into
a salon, where a stately person in sombre
raimeut and of austere mien received
her. After the usual exchange of social
amenities the visitor glanced around ex
peetantly, as if looking for some one;
then turning to the hostess, she said:
"I presue you arc 3Mr. Lama
mother, and I would like also to see the
bride."
--'1adanme," replied the stately dame,
"I am 3Ir. Lamar's wife."-Detroit
'Tribune.
The Fall River News says: Who would
have supasosed that print cloths made
in South 'Carolina would be used by the
American Print Company in this city?
Yet such is the fact. It is heavy cloth
that is called for in the trade, therefore
it must be used. One of the faills in the
niills in the city is now preparing to
make this class of goods, of which none
is made here at present. The weight of
the cloth is four yards to the pound.
--- toston newsp)alPer tells howv thor
oughly the young women of the Hub
sujoy~ t Shlelley readings, and appreci
st'-Lthe poetrvy. '' "Go thou to Rtome,"
bea the reader. "Don't 1 wish I
.u' "He goses right to the heart."
\iter 'a long~ silence in the corner, while
ic melodious voice of the reader seemed
to' bring at forgetftluess of all earthly
loings to the club: "Say," whispered a
Ytoung Iady', ''isn't he lovely?" "Who,
the readler?" "No." "Shelley?" "Why,
no'; tile young man with th~e primrose
:"ektie. I'm just longing to know him.
ie's a daisy."
''ausedi by tihe siun Irying to set by thet new