The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, December 09, 1885, Image 4
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
Xonday, November 30.
I . SENATE.
Although the Senate calendar re
corded-at noon to-day nearly thirty
measges, all but halt a dozen were
disposed of before two o'clock. There
was very little speaking. Nobody
seems to have been thoronghly thawed
out vet. Debate is at a discount.
There.. actually was not a word of
argument on the joint resolution pro
posinga constitutional convention.
Tho2pecial order for the day was
the seoid reading of Senator You
man's joint resolution calling a Con
stitutitinal Convention. The report of
the committee had been favorable.
There was no debate. The yeas and
nais were demanded, and the vote
resultd: . Yeas, 17; nays, 14; not
voting1.
The h'r announced that the joint
resolh bad passed its second read
ing.
Senew-Rcyhe made inquiry wheth
er the resolution could come up for a
third readiam baving failed to secure
the two-Rds contitutional majority.
The O Fstated that in his view the
constitutional provision applied only
to the.4at passage of the resolution.
The yeaaand nays had not been called
to-dat 6iter the constittutional man
date, but atvfhi demand of two mem
bers. Orithe final reading the Chair
would order the vote by yeas and nays
as requiftd by the Constitution. In
the view of the Chair the requirement
of a two-ibirds majority did not apply
to the votes -during the transit of the
resolutiqng through the Senate, but
only to ths last vote when the question
of lalnig it must arise.
After a short executive session, in
which the Governor's nomination of a
supersior' of'registration for Aiken
county was -confirmed, the Senate ad
journed.
Hors OF REPEESENTATIVEs.
The entire day was spent after the
usual formula of the morning hour in
the discussion of the bill to utilize the
labor A'prisoners condned in county
jails and the insurance bill. The first
named was passed and the latter de
feated. The'conviet bill was taken up
firsL The -bill in brief provides that
all courts and municipal authorities
which under existing laws have power
to sentence conviet.s to confinement in
prisons other than the penitentiary,
shall within their discretion impose
the further punishment of hard labor,
and the convict so sentenced shall be
required.to labor upon the highways,
roads, brIdges and other public works
of the county, or upon the streets or
other public works within the limits of
the citv. the work to be under the
superision of the county commission
ers or tljmunicipal authorities, as the
case may be.
Mr. G. W. Brown, the author of the
bill, supported it in a short speech, in
which he showed the advantages of the
measure.
Then followed'a long discussion and
the usual tinkeri of the bill. Mr.
Douglasse-of Fairfeld,: advocated its
passage in a very clever and earnest
speech, imkthich he pointed out the
necessity ich existed for the passage
of such 4 lav. It would give, he
urged, to'the counties and municipali
ties an ineased laboring force, and if
the Ho passed the bill he wonld
seek so to amiend it that the peniten
tiary. hfufl be. relieved' of quite a
number of short term convicts, who
coul ti utilized~to solve the vexed
ques of k'ublic roads, which had so
long ,g~ru ,the public mind in South
Carof&
Mr. Ansel, of Greenville,' who has
just-arrived,ajt the eapital, opposed the
bill in hisxgsusl vehement style. It
would, he said, encumber the counties
with the cost of building stockades,
hiringasg-~ - i-.and its practical
result rw~Id be to commit the
Statel tWprnneffle of working the
p ublic rodd~ lurtion, and he didn't
bieve ~t~lihe people of the State
were't yvyet to- commit themselves
to te'eory.
M.1kell, of Columbia, said that
the more be looked into the bill the
more he was convinced that it would
be a fruitful'-sourceo of trouble to the
State. He movbii to recommit it.
Mr. BraSley doubted whether the
measure would be of economic value
in its pai1operation; that, he said,
was th oudmnt of the judiciary
committee t.session, and that was
the reasorst tbad been reported uri
favorably. \With certain amendments.,
however, he'theught the scheme might
he uehr trying. The amendment he
sugge dprovided that such convicts
shou f~employed 'as labor only in
thosenequaties or t4vns where it shall
be mto~appear- t9 the satisfaction
of tle '~utthattsmi'table provision
can made for. the tuse of such labor.
The amendment was lost.
-Mr. Douglass offered an amendment
authorizing -the superintendent of the
penitentiary to turn over to the sherifi
of a .oun -oc convicts as are seni
tenced~tfrms .of less than one year,
upon .I05 demiand of the county com~
maisd'oners. Agreed to.
After some.'further discusssion the
-motion to kill the bill was lost, ayes
46, nays 57, and after undergoing some
additional amendments the bill was
passed and ordered to be engrossed
for a third reading.
After an extended discussion, in
which a -number of Representatives
participated, a motion to table a motion
to reconsider the vote was then adopt.
ed-yeas bZ, nays 55-which put a
Parliamentary estoppel on the valued
licy bill, so far as the House ol
Spresentatives is concerned, for this
session at least.
Tuesday, December 1.
SnT..
The first measure up for a third read
ing was Senator Youmani's joint reso
lution proposing a constitutional con
vention. Its author made a strong and
ingenious speech in its favor. He ex
plained that the purport of the resolu
tion was not to call a convention, but
to give the people an opportunity to
say:, whether they favor one or not.
He cleverly appealed to the sympathies
of those members who desired such
reforms as have recently beena proposed
in the Constitution and laws, indicat
ing tol them that the formation .of a
new Constitution embodying the de
sired changes would be a short cut to
the attainment of their desires. He
argued earnestly against the continu
ance of a Constitution which the white
people of the State had had no part in
framing, which was a hotch-potch of
the provisions of constitutions of otber
States unfitted to our people and not
respected by them. He claimed that
the cost of a constitutional convention
would not he excessive and urg- d that
the Democracy of South Carolina were
now so firmly in control of the State
that their influence in the con'entioni
would be transcendant.
Senators Sligh and Mauldin, the yeas <
and nays was called, which resulted as t
follows: Yeas, 17; nays, 14; not Tot- .
ing, 4.
All the other third reading bills were i
passed and work was begun on the
general orders, when the hour for the i
joint assembly arrived. The Senate
repaired to the Halt of the House of <
Representatives, where the president 1
of the Senate presided over the joint i
meeting. The business before the
Assembly was the election of a con
missioner of agriculture, two members
of the board of agriculture, two direc
tors of the plenitentiary and a registrar I
of nesne convevance for Charleston
First came the election of a com
missioner of agriculture:
Mr. McIver, of Darlington, in very
fitting remarks, nominated the present
incumber, Col. A. P. Butler, which
was seconded by Senator Youmans.
Senator Moody nominated Mr. H1. L.
Donalson, of Greenville, seconded by
Mr. Boggs, of Pickens. The roll of
the Senate was first called. Commis
sioner Butler's strength was soon
shown by the drift of the vote. Twen
tv-four Senators said "Butler," while
ouly seven said "Donaldson." A
larger proportion ot Representatives
voted for Mr. Donaldson, but even in
the House Commissioner Butler re
ceived seventy-three votes, against
forty-two for iis opponent. The total
vote was: Butler 97,- Donaldson 49.
Necessary to a choice 74. President
Sheppard announced the election of
the lion. A. P. Butler to the office of
commissioner of agriculture for the
ensuing term of two years.
Nominations for two members of the
board of agriculture being in order,
Mr. Hutsoil, of Hampton, nominated
the Hon. W. D. Johnson, of Marion,
one of the incumbents. Mr. Parker,
of Abbeville, nominated for re-elec
tion the lion. A. S. J. Perry, of
Charleston. There were no other
nominations, and the two gentlemen
received the total vote of the General
Assemblv-137.
Next in order came the election of
two directors of tie penitentiary.
The nominating speeches were very
brief.
Mr. G. W. Brown, of D-irlington,
nominated Mr. John S. Scott, of
Marion. Mr. Spencer, of Chesterfield,
and Mr. Blue, of Marion, seconded the
nomination.
Col. Simonton, of Charleston, noin
inated Mr. E. B. Murray, of Ander
son. Mr. Aldrich, of Aiken, seconded
the nomination.
Mr. Thomson, of Spartanburg, nom
inated Mr. E. S. Allen, of Spartan
burg, formerly an efficient director.
Mr. Massey, of York, seconded the
nomination.
As his name was called each member
voted for two of the nominees.
There were 142 members voting and
72 votes were necessary to a choice.
Mr. Scott received 119 votes, Mr. Allen
89 and Mr. Murray 74. The two high
est were elected.
The election of a registrar of mesne
conveyance for Charleston followed.
Senator Buist nominated the incumn
bent, Mr. Charles Kerrison, Jr., and
Mr. Burke seconded the nomination.
Mr. Kerrison was unanimously re
elected, receiving 127 votes.
At the dissolution of the joint as
sembly the Senators returned to their
chamber.
HoUsN OF REPRESENTATIVES.
At 12.1i the special order for the
day came up, this being the bill to
provide ror the submission to the qual
ified electors of -Abbevile county of
the question of license or nao license in
the incorporated towns and villages
of the county. After the first section
of the blil had been read Mr. J. An
crum Simons moved to amend the bill
by adding Oconee county to the bill.
This was promptly laid upon the
table. Mr. Simons then moved to
amend the bill so as to include all the
c~anties in the State, and obtained
the fioor for the purpose ofurging his
amendment. We have, he said, a law
in this State which prohibits the sale
of liquors outside of incorporated
towns. He saw no reason why Abbe
ville should be accorded this special
privilege.
A motion to table the aanendment
was carried.
Mr. Kennedy, of Charleston, moved
to amend the bill so as to provide for
the payment of election expenses by
the county .instead of by the towns.
Amendment was tabled.
- Mr. Grayden the only Anti-Prohibi
tion representative from Abbeville,
moved to strike out the enacting clause
thus-bringing it up on its merits. Hie
was opposed to the bill because a ma
jority of the voters of his county did
not desire its passage. He opposed ii
because "prohibiticn does not prohibit,"
and in support of this proposition, cited
an umber of States and couuties nomi
nally prohibitive, but really under the
domination of men who sold liquor with
out license. He said he was a temper
ance man, bumt believed that this ten
dency to legislate paternally and to in
terfere with the rights of the people
would result in reaction, which would
do the cause more harm than good.
Mr. Parker said that whbile he was
not a Prohibitionist, he had under-.
taken to engineer this bill, and he
wonld niot shirk :.ne responsibility. He
admitted that on sale days' it was nec
essar-y to emp)loy an extra police force
to keep order when the barrooms
were crowded with people. He r
viewed the course of prohibtive legis
lation and stated that ini no case had a
repeal been asked for- At the close of
Mr. Parker's speech the House ad
journed till 10 a. mn. Wednesday.
Wednesday, December e.
SENATE.
The Senate- to-day was distinguished
more for the work it postponed thani
for that which it accomplished, and
yet there was a session.
Many new measures were introduc
ed in t'he Senate to-day, including a
usury bill, a bill to give the Charles
ton police jurisdiction over Chiarlestoni
Neck as far as the county line, two
jont resolutions to amend the Consti
to. m by allowing the Federal eenu~ms
to o taken for the apportionment of
representation, and a bill to ap~pro
priate $20,000 for continuing the work.
on the Columbia Canal. A bill to
reduce thme Lieutenant Goveriior's sal
ary to $10 a day during the session
and mileage was killed by a bare ma
jority vote. The Patterson bill relat
ing to forfeited laiids wa.s, after some
discussion, made the special order for
to-morrow. Only half the bills on the
Calendar were dlisposed of, and the.
Senate will hereafter m'eet at 11 a. mn.,
or earlier
HotmsE OF REPREsENTATIVEs.
A pitched battle was fought oii the:
floor of the H~ouse of Repr-esentatives -
to-day between the P'rohibitionists and
the Anti-Prohibitiontsts. The speeches:
of the advocates of both sides were
characterized by earnestness and ye-t
losenuss that has rarely been seen il
he hall, vhich, is an indication that
he members are deeply inipressed
vith the importance of the issne be.
bre them. It is the opinion that the
ibbeville bill is beaten beyond resurl
ection, although the vote was criti
:ally close, it i doubted if any of the
>thir bills wilN pass. 'I here seems tc
>e a girowinI~ tceliu that there is al
eadv sffi, lent Prohibition legislatio:
)I the statue books and that in having
he privilege of ordering an electio:
1 any ninicipat incorporation, as
hey hare now, the Prohibitionists
lave all ht th:ey cond reasonbly expect
he Abbeville %ll wich was under
lisenssion, sought to order an electior
n the whole county to determhnt
hetlier the town council of Abbeville
hould be allowed to grant licenses
tftcr the voters of the town had al
-cady decided by an election to licenst
he Sale ofliquors.
The whole (lay was consumed in the
Iiscussion of this measure. The Abbe
rille delegation was itself divided or
:he subject.
Thursday, December 3.
. SENATE.
The Senate to-day worked hard to
;uppress its gradually rising Calendar,
wd succeeded fully. A great inany
neasures of minor interest were dis
iosed of. On half a dozen bills ther<
v as a good deal of debate.
The tax exemption section in the
SIason Cotton Gin Company's charter
assed by a vote of nineteen to thir
een despite Senator Bobo's opposition.
fhis )ooks like a test vote on the ex
miption of nanufactories from taxa
ion. but ,enator Bobo is confident
hat the Senate will later repeal the
aw.
The proposition for a constitutiona
iendmient allowing Judges to charge
uries on questions of fact was defeated
to 23.
The stenographers' bill for the Third
Ind Fourth circuits was unexpectedly
successful by a two-thirds majority.
The forfeited land bill was postpon
d until to-morrow.
New bills continue to pour in. Prop
)sitions to amend the Constitution have
>een ver numerous.
The Senate concurred in the House
-esolution to elect Judges in jgini
issemablv at 1 o'clock to-morrow.
The lIouse devoted five hours to-day
o the disposition of work on its Cal
lar. No measures of public interest
vere considered.
The Phohibitionists evidently realize
heir defeat and to day made a forma:
;urrender by withdrawing the bill tc
>rovide for a Prohibition election in
liken count.
The judiciary committee of the State
ast night answered the Governor's re
:omimendations in regard to the num
>er of Circuit Judge, and agreed tc
-eport a bill increasing the number
rom e-ght to ten. A sub-committee
was appointed to draught a bill. It
some way the [louse resolution pro
iding for an election of Judges to.
norrow was concurred in by the
'eiate before the sub-committe could
trrest action. The Senate had pre
iousiv declined to enter into an elec
:ion until the Governor's recommenda.
ions as to an increase of Judges should
>e considered by that body. The
.lection to-merrow will be for Chief
Fustice and for Judges of the 1st, 2d,
Ith, 7th and 8th circuits, now presided
>ver by Judges Pressley, Aldrich,
Hudson, Witherspoon, Wallade and
lothran. No opposition is manifesteL
.o the incumnbents in , any of the cir
:uits except the 2d, where JudgE
Xldrichu will have an honorable comn
>etitor in Gen.:Jaies W. Moore, the
Senator from Hampton. Gen. Moore's
'riends think that he will have a large
rote, and are hopeful. It is imnpossi
>le, however, to say- what is the rela'
ive strength of the candidate, becausc
nemuber-s are, as a rule, very reticent.
tnd many have not made up theii
.ninuds.
The following bills received theit
~econid reading: To prescribe the
vidth of public highways (twent)
~eet); to change the dates fixed for the
neting of boards of equalization s<
ts to conform to the time of listing
property for taxation; amending thE
3eneral Statutes relating to railroad
~orpor-ations by adding a section; t<
tutthorize defendants in actions to ire
:over land to set up claim for improve
nent; relating- to the formation and
>roceedings of the College of Electors
oint resolution to amend the Constitu
:ion relative to justices of the peace
tud constables; to repeal Section 304
md amend Section 311 of the Code o
P~rocedure with respect to lien of judg
ruents and executions and the mode o.
mforcing the same.
The concurrent r-esolution to adjourr
line die December 19 was postponei
:emporarily-yeas 18.
Unfavorable reports were made or
:he-bill to re-establish the usury law
:he bill to establish the office of counti
solicitor, the bill to abolish the dlepar-t
ment of agriculture, and the Ilouse
~o utilize the labor of jail and munici.
ptal convicts, and they were placed oi
:he Calendar.
lIOLsE OF REPRESENTATIvES.
The House devoted five hours tc
svork and managed in that time to gel
rid of four pages of the thirteen-pagE
'alensdar which nowv confronts it.
There were no debates of a startline
~haracter arid no measures of greal
public interest passed.
Mr. Massey presented the present
nent of the grand jury of Lancaster
~ounty on the subject of the sale o:
iquor in the town. The report askr
:hat either th~e sale of liquor by drug.
4ists be stopped or that the Prohibitioi:
.aw be repealed. A bill will be irntro
.tuced shortly repealing the law, the
>eople of Lancaster having evidently
ound that Prohibitioni does not pro.
tibit. A petition was also presented
~rom the citizens of the town of Ches.
er- praying the r-epeal of the Act pro.
ibiting the sale of liquor in that town.
Thre Iollowing were among the most
mportant new bills introduced:
Mr. Pope, bill to repeal the Act reg
ilating the hiring out of convicts.
Mr. Richardson, bitt to charter the
jhiadbourn and Conway Railiroad in,
lorry county.
Mm. Donaldson, bill to provide for
n election in Greenrville county' on the
>rohibitioni ot the sale of spirituous
ignor.
Mr. Th~ompson, bill to apportion andi
listributte the school tax between the
chools for white and colored children
~f the school districts.
Mr. Brown, bill prescribing a mode
Efdevisirg rhe right of dower of iin
ane married womuen.
Of the bills on the Calendar disposed
f those of public inter-est were: A bill
o charter the Greenwood, Abbeville
rd Elb-erton Railroad; to incorporate
he Troy Cotton Seed Oil Company;
o inco~rporate the town of Waterloo,
ii Laurenrs county; to charter the
;invannahsl Valler an~d Eiberion Raril
od, and to prescr-ibe the priorities of
ertin lirnn.
AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.
Peanut Flour.
No doubt, ere long, "peanut flour"
will be an important product of the
South. Virginia is set down this year
for 2,100,000 bushelk, 'Tehnessee for
2.50,000, and North Carolina at 1-35,000
bushels, these being the chief States
engaged in their cultivation, and those
in which it was first introduced from
Africa. In Virginia they are called
"peanuts ;" in North Carolina, "'ground
peas;" in Tennessee, "roohers; and
in Georgia, Alabama and Nississippi
"'p!ndclers." Virginians are beginning
to turn the peanut into flour, and say
it makes a palatable "bicnit." In
Georgia there is a custom, now grow
ing old, of grinding or pounding the
shelled peanuts and turning them into
past ry, which has some resemblance,
both in looks and taste, to thatof cocoa
nut, but the peanut pastry is more oily
and rieher, and we think healthier and
better every war. If as some peoole
believe, Africa sent a curse to Amer
ica in slavery, she certainly conferred
upon her a blessing in the universally
popular peanut, which grows so well
throughout the Southern regions that
we shall soon oe able to cut off the
now large importation altogether.
Savannah Telegram.
Peanuts produce as well in Missis
sippi and Alabama as anywhere, yet
we import from other States nearly all
the peanuts sold by venders in these
two States. In the aggregate, the sum
paid out is large. Peanuts are rarely
raised in the sections named, except in
very small patches; very rarely do we
hear of as much as an acre or even a
half acre being planted. The crop can
be raised at little cost and with profit,
upon land that is too poor to make
cotton in paying quantity. Why not
raise more peanuts? Why should
Tenne-see and Virginia and North
Carolina monopolize the peanut busi
ness? Let us at least raise enough for
home consumption, and a few bushels
to sell. In these small drops, proper
ly managed. there is money, and it is
money we are all striving for.
Try an acre in peanuts and see if
you cannot find a nice profit in this
crop.-E. M. in Live Stock Journal.
The South as a Dairy Section.
Northern people have never yet got
an accurate conception of the possi
bilities of-the South. This may be
partly owing to lhe prejudices which
the war engendered, and which make
it next to impossible for those who en
tertain such prejudices to iorm a can
did investigation of the resources of
that really fertile section. There have
appeared in our columns from time to
time, letters from the South extolling
it as a dairy region. Then we have
had letters which rather ridiculed the
idea. The fact is that the South is en
tering upon a new life.. Things have
changed since the war. Tie people
have been compelled to adjust themti
seIves to the new order of things, and
in a mieasure they hare had their pro
ress retarded because their surroutd
ings were new and strange. It has
been a very natural thing f1or many of
them to fecl irritated over the emnane'
pation of their slaves and no doubt
that many of them have spent valua
le time in chafing when they shuld
have devoted themselves to improving
their condition. But they tave made
improvement notwithtandinz, and
are making more every day. The in
p 1overshmteta of the Souitht, l< te re
suit of the war, has not bee-kn an uin
mixed curse to them as they n ill vet
see, if they ha~ve not alre-ady seen ib.
'Their'section is tneturally fertile- Nat
urally they have a great deal ot good
land. But much of it has been a'>used,
and it has not been made to prod~uce
its best. Cotfon and tovaceo have been
the ruin of t he South. That i- a curious
remark to make in view of generally
r-ecognized facts, but we belheve it is
ti-te. Anti further manym in the SouthI
have been led to see it. They have
seen that gentcial ter-ming will pay
them better- thani eternal cotton and
tobacco grow~inig. Momre will see it,
and the live stock of the South will ium
prove greatly in the next twenty-five
years as a consequence.
Among the industries that are to
prove profitable in that section is the
dairv. They have all the surround
ings to make dairy pr1ofitable; and
having a climate that favors altixurous
growth of grass, and a soil which can
be made to grow it luxurianitly even
though in sections it may now be run
down, why should the (liary not find a
comtortable home there? It is asset
ed that there is now better grass there
than there is at the North. Ther-e ctab
grass grows well, gr-ows every whet-e
that it has the chtance, and makes ex
cellent pasture atnd excellenmt hay.
Clover andI timothy. Hienrty Stewart
recetntly said in the American Agricul
turalist, do bcttcr than ther do in the
Noth. Oat grass flourishes. Enough
has beetn said to show why the dair-y
should do well in that section. ['hey
can grow all that is needed to feed the
cow; she can i-un out in the lairger
piortioni of the section, all the yeai
rounid; food can be produced cheaply
and if the business of daitryitng catnnot
be made to par- them-e, if properly tinan
aged, it cannot be made to pay any
whet-e. But the South, taking it alt"
gether, inust get better stock, and
here will be one of the most lucr-ative
fields to opet-ate in thbat out br-eeers
have ever found.-So. Lice Stock
Journal.
"What's the 3Inataer With You.'"
"W'~ell, not much itn pat-ticular. But
Pin a little ailinr aill over-. I tdon't
sleep wvell, and uay kidneys are- out of
order, and I catn't enjoy my meals, amnd
F've a touch of irheumatisnm, amd oncne
in a while a twinge of neurtnlaia.'
Now, neighbor, you seem to want a
gentet-al fixitng up, and the thimng to do,
it isBirown's Iron Bitters. Mt-. A. J.
Pickrell, of Ennis Texas, says, '1 was
a sickly mant. Br-owvn's it-otn Bit let-s
made wle healthy attd sttrontg."*
-Fe-dinatnd Ward'Xs wot-k hhts been
lightened itn Sing Sintg. lI-tead of
gtiinding stove cretngs he acts as an
err-antd boy or porter, carryinig cast
itngs from prace to place int the build
ing. __
A Blind and Dear Woman.
IMiss Minnie Wallace, of Atlanta, lost
her hearing, her sigiht and sentse of taste.
Sores covered her body and limbs. 11er
joints were swollen and painful, hei limbs
paralyzed, appetite lost, and she was eking
out a miserable life. Sixbettles of B. B. B.
restored her sight and hearing, relieved all
aches and pains, adtded flesh and strength
andh she is niow a well woman, Write to
her.
IA prominent Alabama phici an said:
"A patient who was altmost dying front the
effects of Trertiary Syphillis andt who had
been treated by 'svr~l noted physicians~
J. B. B. and was enitirely cured, le hadl
ulcers on his arms andi the. bones p'rtuded
troughthe ileshi and skin at the elbow,
DEPARTMENTAL IEPORTS.
Iateresting Extracts from Documents Pre
pared for the Use of Coiigress.
Tie annual report of thc third as
sistant postmoster-general shows that
the total revenues diuring the year were
$42,560,:18, expenditures, actual and
estimated, i~ncudig mpenltSationl to
Paciie c rowv1, 65u , 2,4-15, leving
an excess ot the estitu:tted cvo t of the
service over Ob gros receip:, o: ,
381,571. The u! I1it ial deliciency for
the next liscal year is 7 : The
gross rece iplt: ire . 75,11 0r 1. i.
cent. less than the : ear iinw Jmie
30, 184. (:. 'f the decrea is
attributed to tim icreae ( othie unit of
weight on coil clas tnt Lr om
two ouices t fou omlc without
change i!n the rale of postag!; but the
more potent factor was the stagination
of businuess thr-ll'ihout the countrv.
The amiount reui- tr 111m coin1peii
sation of.stnutter- durng the y-etr
exceede:1 the anount appropriated by
241:1,8t, whib mutst be: nrovidedl for
inl the deficicy approiiriatiol bill,
while inl other itemS there were ex
CeSSCS Of appropriations over expetdi
tures aggregating $1.074,361. The
loss that will result from the reduction
of postage oin second-class miatter
(mailed be publishers) during the next
fiscal year is estinated at S1,200358.
SUGAR. MILLING.
The annual report of the commis
sioner of agriculture st:es that the
experinents undertak:i with the pur
pese of checking the preent enor
mous waste of suigar-fullv one-half- I
in the milling process, met v.ith higzh
lV gratifying results so fil- as the di
reet purpo-c was neerned, inimety
eight per eit. of the sugar present 'in
the plants subjecte( ;) experincrits
having been secured.
FOOD ADUI.TE ATION.
An important serizsofinvesi 2ations
in food adulterations haS been con
menced. TIe work -> far has been
chiefly With bitter -mI honey, but it is
proposed to extend it until uniform
methods of examination and ,anndards
of comparison are established.
TnlE DUITATION BUTT ER FR.ADUS.
The conmfissioner decribes the re
suits of the Work of icro ie::.! di
vision in the discoverv of a nmethod of
detecting coniterfeit butter, :ni in
this connection says: The unparallcled
increase in the past few yeart of the
manufacture and sale of various coi
pounds of animal fiats, veget:tble oils
and other substances, which are fraud
ule!trv represented to the public as
butter, threatens the destruction ofthe
legiti mate dairy interests, which are
of the largest magnitude and aflec's all
sections of the canntry. It is not, he
says, com.etition with dairying that
is deprecated, bti the stimulation of
trie dair prodhlets, the deception of
a mnislea.ding name, the utse of inpure
substances and the dishonest sale at
high rates of product, otherwise of
little value. prautces which dermoral
ize trade, detraud hoicst. industry and
deceive th, buyer. To protect the
pubic front thn: Ie'-pive practices
he earne:y iec' m 'mns the prompt
passaeo uf a -1rint, :nv by -ongress
to )revelnt the eoitio:nanice of this bus
inei-s, excpt und-in -uch n-gulation as
the nessitie i the eas.: denmand.
The eiorcemenm, o this 4aw, if thouight
advilie by Conreq, i- to be placed
under tie contro ol the iternal reve
FOEFIGN MEDitCtNAL PLANTS.
Th'ie coinmi'sionler, refrring~ to the
reque-t of thei Anmericanl Phmarmtaceuti
cal As-oeiarit theis the cionmmisioner
of agriiul tur-: take :iieaurcs for it hie
introduct ion into' e cut ivation ina this
countiy of .tuch important fonigni med
cinal planlts as wonuld be atinl ted to
our climate in order that thliey night
be re~aIi ly obtainmable in a fresh state,
and that. another industry iniwht. be
be addled to our clie ry'srsucs
savs there is no0 doubt that many of
the most imtportantI mnedeicnl pilants
are aidapted to our ciinate anid could
be cultivated in perfection: and it
would s-eem well that means shoul be
taken to give them a proper trial.
Fears are- expressed1, lie adths, that.
some of these planits are becomi ng ex
terminated in their native stations, and
in respect to somec of thecm, as for in
stanice the ginusing lan~I, the timne has
come when thley may probable be
mnado objects of protitable cultivatio in.
GH! MY BACK
Every strain or cold attacks that weak back
-and nearly prostrates yon.
THE'=
BEST TONIC 6
Strnghes heMuscles,
Strenthens Steadies the Nerves,
Enriches the Blood, Gives New Vigor.
DR ,J. L. MTxEs. Fairfield. Iowa, says:
"Brown's Iron Bitters is the best Iron medicine I ,
have known inmy 311 years' practice. I have found
it specially' benencial in nervous or physical exhaus
tion, and mn eli debilitating ailments that bear -
heavily on the system.Use it freely in mnyown i~nily."
Gen~uine has trade mark and cross'ed red ies un
wrapper. Take no other. Made only by
BEOWN CHEMIeAL CO.. BALTIMEI, MD.
LADIES' HAND Bo-seful and attractive. con,
taiuning list of prizes for recipes, information about
coins. etc., given away by alt dealers in medicine, or
mailed to any addross on receipt of fic. stamp.
T UTT'S
PILL
25 YE ARS IN U SE.
Iho Greatest Meadical Trinmah of the Agc'
TORPID LAE~
Loss ofappetite. floweis costive., Paina in
the head, witha a dull sensation in the
back part. P::in under the shoulder
blade, Fullnesa after cating, with a dia
Inclinuation to exe:tionof bod y or intd,
Irritabilityoftemiper,L1ow spirits, with,
a feelingof hting neglteted se duty,
WVoarinesse, Dizzine~s. Fluttering at the
Heart. Dots b-efore thc, eyes, licadache
over tho right eyc, Rtestlessness, with
fitful dreams, Highly colored I'rine, nd
CON STIPATE!O
TUTT'S PILLS are especial:y adaptcd
to such eases, one dose ell'eets such a
changei offeling as t o astonisth the sulTerer.
They Increase the A~ ipetite,i; cause thle
body to Take on F~leshI. thu. tie systema is
nourlshed.ril hy tleir Tonic Action on
the neigestivre Oreans ttegniar Sitools are. r
GRAY HA~tR or WL'iKERlS Changed to a c
GrossY BL.Acx by a yinate application of
this DYE. It imp~arts a nattural color, acts
Instantaneously. Solid by Druggists, or b
sent by express on receipt of 31. S
%ffice 44 Murray St. New York.
FOR COUCHS AND CROUP USE
TA.YThO'S
W9EE R
Of~
ET O'
Mm..ra an0zm.
The sweet gm, as gathered from a tree of the same name,
growing along the eman streams n the Southern States,
contains a stimulating expectorant principle that loosens
the phlegm producing the early morning cough. and stima
Iates the child to throw off the false membrane in croup and
whooping-cough. When combined with the healing muci
laginous principle in the mullein plant of the old felds, pre
seats in TAon-e XCueom RXa-Vor oF SwZWr GaX An
Xicr~its the finest known remedy for Couths, Croup,
Whooping.Congh and Consumption; and so p-latable, any
child is pleased to tace it. Ask Tour drarcist for it. Price,
25C. and 1. WALTERA. TAYIOR, Atlanta, Ga.
Use DR. BIGGERS- HUCKLEBERRY CORDIAL for
Diarrhea. Dysentery and Children Teething. For sale by
YOUR K1) NEYS.
Fihey Need Your Immediate At
tention.
HERE'S A CASE.
For six lorn:. (rea 1ars 1 have b:'en a
;ufoererm .1 plint ofI mV kidnevs,
b~ih faid ta' h e uredl by physicians or
dvertivu- seeiirdier.
I her.a t. o tee i couiti ne~ver secure re
ef. as I l:-:tl two hainited and fifty
T1 m.-:.s was so e::ruiciatillg that it
ften .n-vi* from~ perfcoring muy
al; iultv. I v:; s :l4ivised to 'v the effi
Ye of w.i.Ua: n it -n bottle,
din-. "ave me m.>ri relief than all
Ie comint tIeatItmlt I La.' Lever re
Its actioll t() y idn11. 0s is silly Won
erl, aid iv t wno neeus a real,
ed nv itirmll ss k iiinev medicine
hoiil Ihot hesitate to giv- B. 13. B. a trial.
)ne bottle will convince-L any one.
C. 1. ROBERTS,
Atlanta Water Works.
HERE'S ANOTHER.
I am almerchant of Atlanta: and am
ear im) years or a:e 1v kidneys have
en ilactive and irregular for many years,
ttediied witit exern.e:atin.g pain inl the
mali0l of the back. At tis 1 became too
ervous to atten11d to i bilneSS. My case
ad all the attention tl:at inoney could
;cnre, but niiy to result in a complete
Utiure.
B. 1. B. was recomirended, anrd to say
hat i:s action on me was magical would
v a mild term. One bottle made me feel
ike a new nan-just like I was young
tain. In all my iife- I never used so pow
iful and potent a remedy. For the blood
tail the kidneys it is the best I ever saw,
nonelt botteW will torCe an' one to praise
A. L. D.
Sobdii by all (ruggists.
HAGAN'S
Magnolia Balm
is a secret aid to beauty.
Many a lady owes her fresh
ness to it, who would rather
not tell, and you can't tell.
I E T
tos use A certain cure. Not expensive. Three
on ' treatment in one package. Good for Cold
the Head, Eeadache, Dizziness. Hay Fever. &c
31Afy cens, B~y all Drugit o r m 1.
UMP ~3 andWHI'TT'YTIABI[TScred
ati home~ withlout pain. 200K
ef p:, rrieu~:; new ent FREE.
B. . IF. w031.L7.f. ?t D. AtlartaGa.
0RGA NS: P.A NOS:
a ~1i.ec.eene
ORGAN EM)P 000 ~.
154 Trtmont St..Bostonl. 46 7.14I3 St 0:ot :qh)
N. Y. 149 Wabsi; me., Chicago.
ASHLEY ,OLi
Th~ie .clm Guani i s. hl a h~ ihl c'oncentratte
v.trade Ferile fir l' cropsiLi.
.-- i..Y(TT N AN!: ((':N COMI(
mrenp andi :':am ilr.::y ui dib. the Truei
A.i! nEY ASII EIL.MENT1.-A viierce
| ir o ('iott)n, C.ornl and smial! Grain Crt
i~em. et..
. lr EY DISSOLVED) 8ONE: A"IILEJ
ra o.:r use a:ne ndin C:>.mpost heap.
For' Tirm. lDireeins. Test~m '-nials, and f
THlE ASHL.EY PHOSP
- CUR.ES -Diphtheria, Croup, Asthma, Bronchitis,
Eoarseess. Inliuenza, Hacking ConghW#hooping Con
airma, Kidiney Toublos, and SpinlDiseases, Tam:
These pills were a wonderful discovcry. No others
thieve all manner of disease. The information aronc
::. .pind Oul about them and you will always be 1
ee. Sold everywhere, or sent by mail for 25o. ?n stem
berdn-s Concition
cwdr is absolutcly
re and. highily con-U
tatrated. Onoone .
worth a peound of M
iy other I id. It is
rietly a medicine to
tl vryore, 0? sent by mat for 25 cents in stamp
-xcn by- eress,= prnpad- for 845.00.
FOR
Man and Beast.
Mustang Liniment is older than
most men, and used more and
more every year.
-FRO TIlE
WORLD'S BEST MAKERS,
-AVT
FACTO:Y PRICES ON TIIE EASIEST
TERIMS OF PAYMENT.
EIGHT (; AND 31AXERS AND OVER
THREE HUNDRED STYLES TO
SELECT FROM.
PIANOS:
CHICKERING.
MASON & UIAILIN,
MATIIUSIHEK,
BENT d ARION.
ORGANS:
MASON & IIAMLIK,
ORCIIESTEAL,
and BAy STATE.
Pianos and Organs delivered, freight
paid, to all railroad poiits South. Fifteen
days' trial and f:ight both ways if not
satisfactory.
=--Order and test in your own homes.
COLUMBIA MTSIC HOUSE,
Brane of
LUDDEN & BATES' S. M. H.
N. W. TRUNP, Manager,
C)LIMBIA, S. C.
MOTIHEL!
Al 0 A1 E E
T.With any disease pe
.. U BL culiar to your gentie
sex?
It so, to you we i;gs tidings of eCo
fort and great joy. '. u can
BE CTRED
and restored to perfecthealth by using
It is a special remsily for all diseases
pertaining to the wo;.h, and any intelli
gent woman can curuderself by following
the directions. It is a"pecuially t'lcaious
in eases of suppresse- or painf ul nmenstrua
tion, in whites and lprthi! prolapsus. It
affords immed'tiate r-eief and permanently
restores the mnenslnal function. As a
remedy to be used' during that critical
period known as '12so fuEOF LIFE," thi5s
invaliuable preparatip~ has no rival.
SAVED IER LIFE.
RIDG tCINTOSHI Co., GA.
Dn. J. BRaADFIE D-Dear Sir:~ I have
taken several botth of your Female Regu-.
lator for falling of ewomb and- other
diseases combinedi I I sixteen standling,.
and I really believd ami cured entirelv,.
for which' please t.cept my heartfelt,
thanks and mosit yifound giratitude. ?
know your Edicin avd may life. so youa
see I canrio: sp~eak e" ighly in its favor.
I have reconinender Rto sever'il of my
friends who are sult: -ig as I w-as.
Our Treatise on i hlealth and Happi
ness of Woman" mu "d free.
BRADFIEL D fGULA TOR CO.,
PIANO ORCANS
Ps:uos Isnow so Iarg hat a eond addition to the
qarter as much ti as Panos on te previin
i0S 5ys of0 OoA' to 0 For Cah, Easy
Payments, or Rented.
Mason & HamP1 Organ and Piano Co.
NEW YORK STON ; CHICAGO.
Good Play for A *nta. tno to M.00 per
Wrimo t .C ud y & o. e i."c~ s~ h.~
[BLE QUANO,
:1 .Aimmoniated G ' nto, a complete High
)VND -A compi e Fertilizer for these
ei s near Chiarlest< for ve'.etables,. etc.
pi and 'excellenmt on-Aminiaied Fet..
ps, and also to Fruit Trees, Griipe
ACID PHlOSP LATE, of very igh
or the various att e'tive a:d. in.:meti e
HATE CO., Aha'leston, S. C..
AN DYNE
[EN -M
Nie tr. br. Ls Cnhreu., oso a.
MAK E
NE W, BIC IL
BLOOD.
doe lzatod paph"e
chk chole.a7.=d
NSL14 r, free.
s. 21.4 d tig! cas b maei ,202s,