The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, November 04, 1885, Image 4
AGRICULTURAL DXPARTI]XNT. E
What Vadety of Oats Shan the 3arWers C
Sow? t
In this section a fine corn crop was (
grown in the year 1876; for five years E
after that season the dry weather of 1
July cut off the corn crop to less than f
half. The farmers began to despair of I
growing on old upland corn in suffi- I
cient quantity to feed the farm stock. I
In the fall of 1881 an unprecedentedly I
large crop of Red rust-proof eats were i
sown and the season was favorable for 1
fall oats, so the farmers harvested an
enormous oats crop in May, 1882.
Most farmers thonght they had at last
hit upon, the plan of raising grain
crops for stock, as the yield of oats
that season per acre was in many cases
fuly five times greater than corn and
the cost of growing an acre in oats
was much less than growinz an acre in
corn. But since the year 1882 the oats
crop has been a complete failure in
Monroe county, A few years since a
gentleman from Hancock county spent
a night with the writer. &tter supper
the subjet of growing oats came up,
and thisgentleman remarked that Mr.
W. J. Northen, of Hancock, had been
heard toisay: ththe had kept an acca
rate account of the different farm
products raised or grown on his farm,
and that he had realized ;more clear
money on sbeep than on any other
farm product, and that next to sheep
he had realized more-clear profit from
growing oats -
As the season is near at hand when
farmers sow fall oats, it occurred to
the writer that the readers of the Cul
tivator would be pleased to hear from
Mr. W. J. Northen on the subject of
oats raising. Does Mr. Northen sow
Red rust-proof oats or has he found
some variety less likely to be killed by
hard winters? A short time since I
received a letter from Mr. John H.
Dent, of Cherokee, Ga., and he sug
gested 'that I should write an article
on .atsAd the Cultivator. Mr. Dent
says in his section of Georgia the Red
rust-proof oats are a failure as they
are too liable to be killed by cold win..
ters. He said for a number of years
he was enthused on the subject of Red
rust-proof qaf4 but he has now aban
doned theu -ReAinks they are suit
ed for a more tropical climate where
the winters are mild and.the springs
are humid.
Mr. Dent savs: "The oats I want
is a hardy variety that stands cold and
grows tail, for I value straw as much
as the .pi;1 want long straw so
that I can cut. high. and have a heavy
stubble to tr&ak under for the benefit
of the land." This, I presume, is the
variety that most farmers are after.
Let us hear from you, Mr. Editor, on
this question :ir a number of years
an otrs club in Baldwin county has
been experimenting in growing large
crops of oats, but I do not know what
,vaniet. wn. .Some large yields
have ~ hed asgrown by men
in that section., J 1882, Mr. W. F.
Dewberry, who is hneighbor of mine,
had a field of eight acres that he
thought made 100 bushels per acre; he
did not, however, measure them. Dr.
Moss of Monrgeg made 137 bushels
that year on acre. Some. six or
eight y Mr. Jim Rose, of
Upson co .aide 128 bushels per
acre on a of.eight actes. Three
;ears a writer'made sixty-four
bushels oats on an acre
of land only moderately good
land; but~ th writer sowed on
thel10th 4(Augustocats ina field
of thin . land he hadin cottonat
the ' e gave his cotton.
The * astwenty bushels per acre,
ad oo~of the crop was simply
whao-tto cut them they did not
cost tofaythbem down at the crib over
five cen'% erbusheL.
But on hefollowing year he sowed
again at tplo~wing of cotton,
but Augst - ber were very,
killedr sthtthe oats were badly
killd hyheat Ofall the varieties of
oats so ' etida, igene Eave
crpssoheRed
rust- ; 7;hage become too
meerain gly on.
r Doe~t~pediler know anything about
the "T~i Sidith"~ 'oats? It is said of
them they'grow tall on poor land
and yiwell. -If such is the fact,
and they .nroit would be
well for t 1amzto give them a
tial. In the - mmber of the
Cf~ivzor 1 year 1884, page 257,
Bill Arp. sidAgts and -wheat
ought to c~ooksouth of the sec
tionmwin ~ yare sown. Let the
farmers froin theeditor on
this subje B!as he tried the plan of
sowing oats 6nmore southerns, lati
tude, and if~ what was the resalt?
One of my negbrs, Mr. A. C. Jack
son, buqasome oats from Macon
coun ,iu.tpat section as the
~oats, b'ecause Mr. Williama
Sof.'Dobly, firet brought
aJ~e ' ~.tIasection. They how
~ever, -imeas the "Burt' al. I
oban~dobtushel of this -valeyof
oats and awedl tpem the 1st of Mad;
I used acisi p'hosphate on them ate
rate of 200~pounds per acre., ,The oats
grew till but the grain was ~very light.
I shallpgot' sew them pgain. Men
differ in regard to the time to sow Red
rust-proof oats.: Capt. McMullin, of
Monroe, who,. was a very successful
*oats growfr,''said, from the 20th of
September -t4b the 10 of October was
the proper time toseed that variety of
oats. Mr. Thbinas Marshall, of Mon
roe, who is also a successful oats
grower prefers to begin sowing the
10th . .imecember and sow until
Christmas: My' observation is that
early sown oats are heavier than late
sown. If cotton seed would admit of
sowing on land the last week in Sep
tember without coming up, I would
always' sow 'at that time'~; but to use
cotton seed on oats, a farmer has to
wait until the last of November, which
is entirely too late to sow that variety
of oats.' In Coweta countyv, some
eight or ten years ago, the farmers
sowed oats in their corn and cotton
fields at the last working, and the
yield on some occasions was enor
mous. -About the same time some
very large yields were reported from
Souith'CAarolina by sowving in cotton
and corn lands at the last working.
F. C. TURNER.
Forsy~Ga.
In reply to the above we have to say,
that theled Rtzst-proof oats have given
us more~inform'saisfaction than any
other kind. Four years ago we triedl
the "Probstier" and thought from the
first crop~tbat it would make a fine
crop for this section. It made fine
straw and an abundant yield of beauti
ful seed. The next yea'r we planted
more largely, and lost the entire crop
from rust. We next tried a small
sample of the "Unknown" oats at a
cost of six dollars per bushel and round
them worthless, and we have the same
report to make of all the varieties1
brought from the Northern markets at
high cost and no profit. We know
nothing, pesonally of the "Tom
mith" oat, but we doubt its making a
:ood yield on poor land. Not many
rops do well on poor land. Next to
he Red Rust-proof oats we have valu
,d the Bart oats, but several years
ince discarded all other kinds for the
uast-proof, as it is generally known. If
own during September aid the early
>art of October they will not be killed
)v the cold of the severest winters in
riddle Georgia; a:id we have uniform
y made a good yield when thus man
Lged. If sown later in the winter, or
he early spring, they stand a doubtful
:hance, and not more than on~e time in
Ive will they pay for the labor of sow
ing.
Land upon which the oats are to be
,own should be broken with a two
hor5e plow just as early as the soil can
be turned and the vegetable matter
well covered up. About the 10th of
September, after the manure has been
istilbuted over the surface, we sow
the oats at an average of two bushels
to the acre, and harrow them in nicely
and well. Stable manure and cotton
seed are here found a most excellent
fertilizer, and we do not know that we
can commend anything better. The
cotton seed are crushed before being
applied, to prevent germination.
Treated in this way any ordinary farm
should average thirty-five bushels of
oats to the acre, and realize one hun
dred per cent. on the cost, if the crop
sell at forty cents per bushel.
Oats cannot be raised with uniform
success if slovenly planted. The land,
in our opinion, should be thoroughly
prepared and the seed deposited upon
a mellow, fertile bed, thoroughly pul
verized. It may be that we can take
a Disc harrow and go over much more
ground and leave it in fair shape as to
appearances, but we doubt if the suc
cess can be made equal to the yield of a
deeply prepared and thoroughly pul
verized soil. We have tried purchas
ing seed south of us with no apprecia
ble benefit.
The great trouble with the oats crop
has been lack of preparation and fer
tilizaticn. and seeding at the wrong
season. Cotton occupies the attention
of farmers in September and October,
and they are unwilling to employ ad
ditional labor to put in this valuable
crop. The teams stand idle in the sta
bles, or worse, they are put into the
field to glean the last vestige of vegeta
ble matter from the soil,%nd the gold
en opportunity for an abundant harvest
is lost, to secure a crop that frequently
costs us more money than we receive
for it. When we get ready, in mid
winter, to put in the crop, the oats are
badly scratched into the wet ground
and left to freeze ont and die without
roots or fertilizer to stimulate them in
the struggle for life.
Every farm that is large enough to
have a gin should have a cotton seed
crusher, and as fast as the cotton is
ginned the seed can be utilized for oats.
if the area is reduced, the laud properly
prepared and fertilized, and the Red
Rust-proof oats sown the latter part of
September, in Middle Georgia, an
abundant crop, in our opinion, will be
assured. The largest yield of oats we
ever made was from an acre sown on
the 7th of November. Everything that
winter was favorable for a good crop.
We have not been able to repeat that
experiment since.
In our opinion our farmers make a
great mistake in relying upon corn for
their teams. We are glad to have this
question suggestedjust at this time by
our correspondent, as it is one of vast
import and should be considered by
our readers. If we can sutpply our
teams with other grain grown in .the
winter and without cultivation, we
then have the more time to devote to
cotton and other surplus crops for an
income to the farm. Let every farmer.
Row five acres for each mule and see
that it is well done at the proper time
and the question of stock food will be
settled.-Southern Cultivator.
Encouraging Tobaceo Culture
At the recent meeting of the State
Board of Agriculture, the following
resolutions introduced by Mr. Perry
were adopted:
Whereas, in the opinion of this
Board a diversity in the products of
the State has become necessary in
order to advance the material resources
of the State; and, whereas, great in
terest is being manifested in every
rt of the State as to the practica
lity of introducing tobacco culture;
therefore,
Resolved, That $1,800 be appropri
ated for the purpose of making a prac
cal test in the culture of tobacco, fifty
dollars to be given to one farmer in
each county and a premium of $100 to
the farmer reporting the best result,
the farmer to whom the appropriation
is to be given to be selected by a com
mittee of three practical farmers in
each county, appointed by the Com
missioner of Agriculture.
Resolved, That it shall be the duty
of the Chemist of the Department of
Agriculture to examine such soil as
may be submitted to hinm by the farm
ers selected to make the experiments,
and to advise with them as to the best
fertilizers to be used.
Resolved, That all pro~ts derived
rrom said experiments shall be retained
by the farmers engaged in :conducting
the samie, provided they tern the
Commisioner of Agriedtiure for pub
lication all valuable -iuformatidu ipci
dent to: thc progress and resaltsof the
experiments, and provided each farier
o engaged Turnish the Commissibner
af Agriculture with samples of the
tobaccoraised and cured by him, which
hall be exhibit.ed in Agricultural Hall,
with labels indicating the type of seed
and on whose farm grawn.
Can Be H ad if Wanted.
"Hav-e you any malaria here?" asked
lady who was looking at a rural
boarding-place for her family. "Well"
aid the landlady, "we hain't got none
lt now; folks h'iven't asked for it;
but we'll get it for your family if you
want It." Most folks get malaria
without wanting 't. To get rid of its
noxious effects, use Brown's Iron Bit
ters. Mr. S. 1R. MacDonald, New
Haven, Conn., says, "I suffered from
malaria for nearly six years. Brown's
ron Bitters cured me completely." *
Mrs. Grant Grieved.
The widow of General Grant has
been greatly grieved and pained by
the public discussion of the domestic
ffairs of her daughter, Mrs. Sartoris.
r'he Philadelphia~ Public Ledger is
uthoized to say that all reports to
:he effect that Mrs. Sartoris has ap
alied or contemplates applying for a
livorce or separation from her hus
and are entirely without foundation,
td cruel to her feelings.
ADvICE To MOTHERS.
Ms. WIxs~ow's SooTNTNG SYaUr should al
rays be used for calldren teething. It soothes
he chud, softens the gums, allays all pain,
ires wind colic, and is the best remedy for
iarrha. Twenty-flve cents a bottle.
yinrLAylw
1M. BAYAED'S RUDENESS.
How the Secretary of State has Displeased
His Senatorial Friends.
(Special to the New York World.)
WASHIxTON, October 26.-A fricnd
of Senator Bntler, of South Carolina,
said to-day: "It is true, as the World
has stated, that Senator Butler has
stopped going to the State Department
and it is also true that his colleague
does not intend to go there any more.
The exact reasons have not been stated
but Senator Butler was not offended
with the Secretarv of State because he
did not promote his son to the Consu
late of Marseilles. It would have been
natural for Mr. Bayard to have paid
Mr. Butler the courtesy of promoting
his son, but the fact that he did not,
would not have been a cause for griev
ance on the part of Mr. Butler. The
reason why Mr. Butler has stopped
going to the State Department is be
cause Mr. Bayard treated him with
great rudeness.
"One day he called on him to pre
sent the claims of a gentleman for the
Venezuelan mission. As he entered
Mr. Bayard's room he said:
" 'Are you going to give my nman the
mission that I wrote you about?'
"'No, no, no,' said Mr. Bayard, al
most without turning his head. He
then began an attack upon Senator
Butler on account of the Morgan ap
pointment. Mr. Butler repudiated all
responsibility for that appointment.
He said that he had carried this respon
sibility before the public, and bad said
nothing, but that no one knew better
than Mr. Bayard that he was in no way
responsible for Morgan. He had not
even asked to have him appointed.
Mr. Bavard's manner w4s so offensive
and hischarge so unjust that the South
Carolina Senator became very angry.
He drew himself up very stiffly and
started to go. Mr. Bayard, to concili
ate him, then began to ask him about
the case of the man he had presented
for the Venezuelan mission, but Mr.
Butler brusquely declined to say
another word on the subject, and left.
"Two days after this interview Sen
ator Butler's candidate was appointed.
Butler has not gone to tbe State De
partment qince then, and will not so
long as Mr. Bayard is there. The
South Carolina Senator, if he were
asked about this matter to-day, would
disclaim having ony grievance against
the Secretary. He simply came to the
conclusion that he would not have
anything to do with him. Senator
Wade Hampton dropped Mr. Bayard's
acquaintance for another reason. He
made a request of the Secretary to
transfer a consular friend of his to
another point. If this request had
been refused Mr. Hampton would nor
have complained, but the Secretary
treated him with great rudeness, and
made no answer to his request."
The stories that some of the Sena
tors tell of their treatment at the
hands of the Secretary almost sur
pa.,s belief. The gratuitous rude
ness shown by Mr. Bayard to his old
colleagues is hard to understand. Sen
ator McPherson, of New Jersey, called
unon him the other day, and the first
tfing Mr. Bayard said to him, before
the Senator had opened his mouth,
was: "Be brief, sir; my time is val
uable," as if the Senator were a des
perate office-seeker, who was making
an unwarrantable trespass upon his
attention. Gov. Manning, one of the
leading men of South Carolina, a man
of high social position, early in the
history of the Administration wrote
'letters to the President and the Secre
tary of State, indicating a desire to go
abroad. The Presidenit wrote him a
very polite note, saying that the mat
ter had been referred to the State
Department. Mr. Bayard never an
swered the Governor's letter, although
he had been a guest in his house in
South Carolina, and was under num
berless obligations cf courtesy to him.
T'here is not a Democratic Senator
here who has not had an experience of
a disagreeable character with the Secre
tary of State. Mr. Bayard is supposed
to be planning a brilliant foreign pol
icy, and has advanced views upon the
subject of the Nicaraguan Canal.
Whatever he may propose, he may be
certain that it will be killed in the
Senate, as be has lost his hold on all
his friends there. He has, by his
course this summer, utterly destroyed
all possibility of his having any sup
port from Congress on any foreign
policy that he may have on hand. He
will be practically reduced to the posi
ton of a mere figurehead without
infiuence among his political associates,
and without any future in politics.
A Clock Peddler WhIpbed.
A short distance from Lancaster,
last Tuesday, says the Charlotte Ob
server of the 23rd, a white man who
had been peddling clocks was tied up
and severely wbipped by two young
men for an insult given to a young
lady. It seems that the peddler had
visited Lancaster county a few months
ago, selling clocks at exorbitant prices.
His customers being mostly negroes,
he took what money they could give
him and then made them secure the
balance by mortgage on cowvs, hogs or
anything else that the poor negroes
had. Last week the returned to Lan
caster to collect these mortgages, and
while riding ~through the country
stopped at a house where he found a
yeng lady alone. He was very for.
ward in his conduct and unblushingly
offered her all insult, whereupon she
ran from the house to a field where her
two brothers were at work and told
them of what had occurred. They
hurried to the house, but finding the
man gone they mounted their horses
and put out in pursuit of him. It
was not long until they camne up with
him, when they pulled him from his
buggy, tied him with a line, and
throwing the line over the limb of a
tree they pulled him up until he tip
toed the ground, pulled off his coat
and then larruped him soundly. The
clock peddler begged pitifully, offered
to give them one hundred dollars, be
side his %orse and buggy, if they
would not whip him, but the induce
ments did no good. They gave him
one hundred lashes, and he was then
permitted to move on-a sorer if not a
wser peddler.
A Wild Scene in an Ohle Towns.
Physicians who have just returned
from Peninsular, twelve miles north
west of Akron. Ohio, report the wild
est demonstration in that town in an
effort to save the life of Anton Pfans,
who was given morphine for quinine
by a green boy in a drug store. Pfans
took from three to Jive grains of the
drug. The entire populace turned out
ad all day fully one hundred men
were engaged in running Pfans up
and down the streets, while the women
rnd children followed, adding greatly
to tile excitement. At 4 o'clock Pfans
began fighting the crowd and several
lesperate struggles ensued. His con
GENERAL NEWS ITEMS.
Facts of Interest, Gathered from Various
Quarters.
-Rear Admiral J. C. P. DeKrafil
lied at his residence in Washington
Last week.
-Carl Schurz has offered to buy the
Boston Post, with a view of running
it as an "Independent" paper.
-Fire in New Hartford, Conn., on
rhursday destroyed eight buildings.
Loss $50,000. Partly insured.
-According to the Japan Gazetti
the process of Latinizing the Japanese
alphabet is making great progress.
-Sir Henry Drummond Wolff, spe
cial British envoy, arrived at Cairo on
Thursday afternoon and had a semi
royal reception.
-Dr. Noah Porter, for the past thir
teen years president of Yale College,
has resigned, to take effect from the
next commencement.
-The Great Eastern, the largest
steamship in the world, has been sod
at auction for e26,20u-less than hal
what it cost to launch her.
--A boat containing a whole family,
father, mother and child. was capsized
in the St. Lawrence on Thursday, op
posite the Isle de Grace, and all wer(
drowned.
-Louis P. Haver, publisher o
Thompson's Bank .Yote Reporter
who was last week convicted of black
mailing, was fined $500, which he paii
and was released.
--The postoffices at Middleton, 0.
and Harper's FeIrry, W. Va., wer
broken open by burglars on Wednes
day night and robbed of fifteen dollar
in each case.
-Boston is going to take a nev
census, under its own direction thi
time, and the police are to be th
enumerators. The whole cost is no
to exceed $1,000.
-The application of the white of al
egg to a snake bite wound saved thi
life of a little girl in St. John's county
Fla. She was bitten twice on th
foot by a ground rattlesnake.
-A female sea lion, supposed to b,
the one that escaped from Druid Hil
Park, Baltimore, a few weeks ago, wa
killed in Satilla River, 75 miles sout
of Savannah, on Sunday.
--The solicitor of the treasury ha.
decided that men engaged on fishing
vessels are legally entitled to treat
ment in marine hospitals, and here
after they will be allowed that privi
lege.
-The Legislature of Alabama ha
passed an Act requiring the publi
schools to give instruction in physiolo
gy and hygiene, with especial refer
ence to the effects of tobacco and o
ardent spirits.
-A Pittsburg paper publishes a lis
of 24 persons in that city worth 82,
000,000 each, 15 worth between $1,
200,000 and $1,500,000, and 31 wortl
$1,000,000. Mrs. Schenley heads thi
list and worth $25,000,000.
-The Medical Review, in an edito
rial on "triplets," says that plura
births occur most frequently in Russia
and that when they do occur in thil
country the fathers and mothers are
general"y found to be of Russian birtl
or descent.
-At a "tournament" at Spearfish,
Dak., a running start of seventy yard
was given to a steer, and Cowboy
Driscoll overtook him, lassoed and
threw him, and, dismounting, tied his
feet, in forty-one seconds.
-The condition of thb landowners
in East Lothian, Scotland, is unenvia
ble, and the prevailing depression ij
making itself felt all over Scotland.
One nobleman with a rent roll of
$350,000 per annum has received jusi
$20,000 net.
-In Colusa county, Cal., about
year ago, a youth shot himself because
a young woman refused his off'er o1
marriage. The girl said he was a fool,
but the boy recovered. The other day
the girl committed suicide because th4
same boy refused to marry her.
-The tramps have overrun the tows
of Passaic, N. J., and the police are
powerless to prevent their raids and
robberies. When the citizens corn
bined with the police to break up ..thc
gang, the tramps fired upon them and
retreated to the woods around thi
town.
-A poor woman came into the dis
secting room of the New York Univer
sity Medical College last week and
offered to sell her body to the curatoi
in order to get money to secure fod
for her children. The students raiset
a purse for the poor demented and re
lieved her pressing necessities.
-Escorting Archdeacon Farra.
about the White House one day last
week it is said the President, all by
accident, entered the conservator'
for the first time in his life;
not, he explained to his visitor, that
he does not care for flowers, but that
he has been too busy to indulge his
taste in that direction.
-The appropriations for the next
fiscal year in New York city amonn
to $30,000,000. Most of the tax fall
on the real estate. The personal prop
erty of the city in a great measurc
escapes taxation. Men possessing mil
lions arc the tax evaders who shift the
burden they ought to bear on to rea)
estate.
-James Hodges has been elected
Mayor of Baltimore on the regular
Demnocratic ticket, defeatiing J'udge
George WV. Brown, the Fuisionist nomi
nec, by a majority of about 2,000. The
new city council staind thirteen Regu
lars and seven Fusionists in the first
branch aud seven Rlegulars and thiree
F'usionists in the second branch.
--Ferdinand Ward, of the late bank
ing firm of Grant and Ward, hass been
found guilty of grand larceny in the
Court of Oyer and Termniner, News
York city. WVard presented to the
Marine Bank for certification a checki
for $71,800 on the strength of a checki
for $75,000 in the First Nationsol BankL
which there were no funds to mewet.
Ward obtained the S71,800, but the
$75,000 check was not honored when
presented to the First National BankL
for payment. The penalty is imprison
ment in the State prison, in the discre
ion of the court, for not more than
ten years. ________
Why Riel Should be Hanged.
A special cable dispatch to the To*
routo Globe says a letter appears in:
the London Times, which is believed
an good evidence to have been written
by Lord Bramwell (Justice Brain.
well), condemn'~ng the action of those
who are urging a~ reprieve for Riel.
His Lordship considers that no man
:leserves punishment so much as a
mian who leads a rebellion. Riel in
particular was a very badl rebel, hayv
ne carried on his rebellion for his
ain. "This is his second offence,
u."says his Lordship, "he has donse
nose mnischiuif than a score of burglars,
nnrerranr other rcriminals."
A BORDER ROMANCE.
Two Murderous Indians Attack a Lone
Settler-He Succeeds In Wounding One
and Scaring off the Other.
A dispatch from Glenullen, forty
miles east of Mandan, Dakota, sars:
News has just been received that Jas.
Gray, living alone four miles north of
Glenullen, was attacked Thursday
night by two Indians, who came to the
house and asked for food. Having
eaten all they desired, one of the In
dians, large and powerful, took down
Gray's repeating Winchester rifle,
placed the muzzle to Gray's breast and
pulled the trigger. Fortunately there
was no cartridge in the barrel. 'the
Indian then put a cartridge in, where
upon Gray seized a whiffle tree and,
before the gun could be brought to
bear, struck the Indian on the head
and the gun was discharged into the
side of the house. The rifle was drop
ped in the scuffle. Then commenced
a rough and tumble fight, both Indians
taking part. Gray, losing hold of the
whiffle tree, caught up a carpenter's
hatchet and struck the Indian nearest
to him on the head, which felled him
to the floor. The other Indian fled.
Grr.y seized the fallen Indian by the
leels and dragged him out, and fas
tened the door. Whether the Indian
is dead or not Gray was unable to say.
Friday morning a settler happened to
go to Gray's house, and found him in
bed badly bruised and scratched, and
,scarcely able to raise himself. Gray
says the Indian that fled came back in
the night and carried away the other.
A Lawsuit Over Colbreath's Estate:
( rom the Edgefield Chronicle.)
Last Friday an interesting case was
argued before Judge Roati, in the
.Probate Court in this village, the facts
a being as follows: Dr. W. A. Culbreath
t bad made application for letters of
administration on the estate of his
brother, 0. T. Culbreath, claiming
t that Mrs. Fannie Culbreath, the widow
-of 0. T. Culbreath, had waived her
right to administer. Mrs. Culbreath
denied that she had waivgd lier right
or consented for Dr. Culbreath to ad
ninister. She claimed that the prop
erty belonged to her children, and she
B regarded it as her duty to administec
1 on the estate for thei:- benefit. Dr.
Culbreath presented two papers, one
s signed by Mrs. Culbreath, the other
r by her brother, Dr. Prescott, and
- claimed that the papers gave him the
right to administer on the estate. The
- paper signed by Mrs. Culbreath simply
waived her own interest in the prop
erty, and she ;said that if the paper
meant anything more than this then
she was deceived as to its purport
when she signied it. The question as
f to who should administer was argued
at some length by Mr. J. C. Sheppard,
t representing Mrs. Culbreath, and Mr.
Ernest Gary, representing Dr. Cul
breath. Judge Roath rendered his
- decree in favor of Mrs. Fannie P. Cul
breath, granting the letters of admin
istration to her.
-A cotton fire at Clifton factory last
Saturday was quickly subdued by the
fire apparatus attached to the factory.
A QUESTION ABOUT
Brown's Iron
Bitters
A NS W E RED.
r~ie.Hwcan ronsIron Bitters eme every
- * ~ViIit den't. But it does cure aae
for a awoudptIErhiol
ecognze ronas the best restorative
sen 1a ton t in pr en tnt s~
fL&mronTSPnSZU hod ivrnta fund.
eBOWN'S IRON BITERS*"a S~
had-acha or produce consipdon-f ther iron
medicinesdo.BROWN'SIRON BITTIERS
ear-es a~eZe, Biliousness, Weakness,
Dysppl.,Malaria, Chills and Fevers,
TiredFeeling,GeneralDeblity,Pain inthe
Slde,Backer T-imhe,HeadacheandNeural
BROWSONTERST
is foi ehil imee ron' s o
B isrthe digetY imrov eii theat as act ie.
Inrou.Phyeicinsad Dreissrcodnd itk.
The enebin hat Trade tor brighed ed skines
-t and the Unsucing , a rean suten
Ite istOssiLYrmeine that ipe nto a
bountous sluppn ys ofDrinters inks isnto be
ofe Genuoetas Tar and creashdMixtures?"
Howgh eU upcting Ba h late cOtin
potsh roerlGcobied.
Ithise etc.,iae talt doedy dipdito a
boureous dsplyofinterlivs inkpeoptoe,
used whto ac false de. utaans
thy is bectasuce theresisent mneymins
sihodo llo. otah be hutrlegansdte asea
oiPs and veryshlo haxtresay"ne
bthose who absit are uotsig a vegeta-n
bde pson es thates th ay ey havie of
Potashi proper conmbinatonds. eare
bywhey medicaression dal poinst,n
revealy etrointhe lnnian ofpoleh
-nds arw scy d n thsa cditot abecome A
rther Itan isnas there ies at mny ine
siehtstertdonse.sPatdihgis nhttregarded asa
apoison, and the publdomee nohar anye
bc oienein tisertios vioethe Iodidery.
Woh, iit prope inonebintionusardedr
bywhe eclpesiowener athea quickest,
reganst combinaTion andt Iia B.oBol.is
neorking surel inawondn t cme all
rather poisonks, scofna theiridatatimca
Wasrt etc.,nigl that. tashin as
uhedin bots, manufactre aoud B, pisot
cofidec nasetionfais triumphntary.
-arh ist tat mn oe thoumand letters
-nthiht we norb eceive tt ha au wod
agint itsn and? Tale forut is;B B., and bei
wr.Ismking fivone inthe e cures l
bnlanta poisn scal, otheumatisdremedie
tcrrbined.,W oa that others are tebigi
"fraud," becfauds they far nt triutphasily
alarmedbut we san ors wis thabst, any
respaetbe dor or ed frurfw 3-are
notk frgh., ano be vinced bu 1
rigdht al aiduallsts . B..,adb
-iLnDBLMC. AtlattiiiilthrbodndGa.
combned.Wethomiitsythant others 3re
poisns r=fruds we a nt RE eail
Goormd, but fr Ayenoursise the bsande
bok reand e onvincud.NwBaoy
Saod b alldrugglisets. eo teol
Wri OO B. Mc Lry CO., Philantpa, Ga.
tause e emNot e
H E s y e, de
FOR COUCS AND CROUP USAS
W.&TW1I 3M
WEE RC~y
ET
st.. resirsm
l.te the thed o oflse mebran ncoVw
heltwetgi. Wen end w the same 0*50
gologs prnlo n the m ollei latr o the olted Sles. ro
eatsla an aTLTauela exxpetoan pRiodpl tha loosens
1.1wtheAhil totho gtealeemaeinupad
MCLLm the ftant known remedy for Coughs, CroQP#
Wheping-Cough and Consmption; ad so palatabl Ay
Use DR. BIGGZRS' RUCKLEBERRY CORDIAL INt
Diarrhosa. Dysentery ad ChIldren TeethIng. ror sak bt
TUTT'S
PILLS
25 YEARS 1N USE.
The Greatest Medical Triumh of the Age!
SYMPTOMS OF A
TORPID LIVER.
Loss ofappetite, Dowels costive, Pain in I
the head, with a dull sensation in the
back part, Pain under the shoulder
blade, Fullness after outing, with a dis
inclination to exertion of body or mind,
Irritability oftemper, I.ow spirits, with
afeelingofhavingneclected sono duty,
Weariness, Dizziness, Fluttering at the
Heart, Dote before the eyes, Headache
over the right eye, Restlessness, with
Atfal dreams, Highly colored Urine, and
CONSTIPATION.
TUTT'S PILLS are especially adapted
to such cases, one dose efrects such a
ehange offeeling astoastonishthe sufferer.
They Increase the Apvettcld cause the
body to Take on& Flesh thus the system Is
ed, and e ic
00 Stoos are
TUTT'S HAIR DYE.
GRAY EAIE or WHM sKE aned to a
GrossY BLACK by a single appliton of
this DYE. It imparts a natuaL color, acts
instantaneously. Sold by Druggists, or
sent by express on receipt of $1.
'ffice, 44 Murray St., New York.
The Mirror
is no flatterer. Would you
make it tell a sweeter tale?
Magnolia Balm is the charm
er that almost cheats the
looking-glass.
F O U N D .0
FOR LADIES ONLY.
L REMEDY endorsed by thle best Physi
cans and Druggists at its home.
L REMEDY that Mr. C. W. O'Neill, Good
water, Ala., says raised his wife from an
invalid's bed, :End he believes staced her
L EEDY of which a prominent Atlanta
merchant said: "I would have given $500
as soon as I would a nickel for what two
bottles of your mnedicine did for my
dauhter".
t REN1EDY in regard to which S. J. Cas
sell's, M. D , Druggist, Thomasville, Ga.,
s s"I can1 recall instances in which it
rddrelief after all the uual remedies
hdfailed."
L EMtEDY about which Dr. Rt. B. Fer-4
rell, LaGrange, Ga., writes: "I have used
for thle last twenty years the medicine
you are putting up and consider it the -
best combination ever gotten together_
for the disease for whlichT it is recom
mended.
L REMEDY about which Dr. Joel Braham,
Atlanta, said: "I hare examined the
reipze, and have no hlesitation in advis
ing its use, and confidently recommend
it."
L REMEDY which the Rev. HT. B. John
son, near Marietta, Gja., says he has used
in his family with tile "utmost satifac
tion" and recommuended it to three fami
lies "who founid it to be just what it is
recomlenided."
L REMEDY of which Pemiberton, Iverson
& Dennison say: "We have been selling
it for many years, with constantly in
creasing sales. Tile article is a ,staple
with us, and one of absointe merit."
SREMEDY of which Lamar, Rankin &
Lamar say: "We sold 50 gross in four
months, and never sold it in any place
but what it was wanted again."
SREMEDY by which Dr. Baurh, of La
Gralge, Ga.,'says: "I cured oie of the I
most obstinate cases of Vicantious MEN- e
sTftUATIoN thlat ever came within my ti
knowledge, with a few bottles."
SREMEDY of which Dr. J. C. Huss, of
Notasulga, Ala., says: "I am fully con
viced that it is unrivaled for that class .A
of diseases which it claims to cure." r
.REMEDY about wichl Major Jolla C.
Whitner, of Atlanta, well andi favorably
known all over the United States as a
General Insurance Agent, says: "I used
tis remnedy before the wvar, on a large il
plantation on1 a. "irent numllberi of cases, J
aitf(ay3s ',ettht(ab1.ute suCc.1." 51
REMEDY ablout wvhich Mr. J. W..
Strange, of Cartersville, Ga. certifies
tlat one bottle cuired two mfemlbersof hlis tc
faily of menstrual irregularity of many
years standing.
This Great Remedy is
radfeld's FEMALE Regulator,~ ai
Sed for TIreatise onl the Health and di
appiness of Womaln, mal~ile'd free.
flntolm.:LD RlEJLxrAon Co.,
Box ::8, Atlanta. G~a.
JOHNSONF
oarns ni~euf"*kmEeci= b 2'ping'u
tarrha. Kidney ~rubles, and spinal Diess ap
PA RSONS'
Ims in a aotnhe ndy wil awbe 1
wdr il a bsl tl
sl vrywhr orent by maa fr 25 cents in stampe
All Sorts of
trts and many sorts of ails of
an and beast need a cooling
Dtion. Mustang Liniment.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
BIG OFFER. To. introduce
them we will give away 1000 self
operating Washing Machines. If you
rant one send us your name, P. 0. and
xpress office at once.
THE NA'IIONAL CO., 21 Dey St., N. Y.
[he Magic Insect Exterminator
and XOSQUITO BITE CURE.
Ve Offer one. thousand dollars for its
~qua]. Send for circulars.
ALLADE & CO., r East 18th St., New York.
EAFNESS its CAUSES and CURE.
by one who was deaf twenry-eght years.
Treated by most of noted specialists of
the day with no benefit. Cured himself
n three months, and since then hundreds of
thers by same process. A plain, simple and
uccessinl home treatment. Address T S.
"AGE, IsS East 26th St., New York City,
PARLEUCI? TONICm
If you are wasting away from age. dissipation
r any disease or weakness and require a stim
tlanit take PARKER'S TONIC at Once. It will
nvigorate and buld you up from the flrst dose
ut will never Intoxicate. it has saved hun
Ireds of lives, It may save yours.
r ISCOX & CO., New York.
W ANTED-Agents in every section of the
country to sell Hon. S. S. COX' gat
oolr, -Three Decades of Fedex al Le
Alation." Illustrated with Stevel Plates. Out
Its now ready Agents are making $10 to 830 a
lay Write to the publishers tor terms. J. X.
TODDART & CO., 5315th St., Washin.gton,D.C.
NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING.
DAUCHY & CO.,
17 Park Place and 24-26 Murray St.,
New York.
Make lowest rstes on all zewspapers in the
7.8. and Canada. Established 1567.
To those whose purpose may be accomplLshed
)y a short advertisement, or by a transient ad
rertisenent, tnd to whom prompt insertion is
mportant, we recommend our
POPULAR LOCAL LISTS:
L,130 Daily and Weekly newspapers. divide'
nto sections.
All heme-print papers-Re co-operatives in
muded.
These papers have a XOXT IuL circulation of
ver
ELEVEN MILLION COPIES!
Send for new Catalogue just out. Parties con
kemplating a line of advertising, large or small,
re requested to send for estimate of cost.
?Ie2se name this paper.
THE
Do1umbia, Musio House
WILL SAVE YOU
r WENTY-FIVE PER CENT. BY BUY
[NG
Pinos and Orion
OF THEM.
EVERY INSTRUMENT WARRANTED
-0
DELIVERED) AT ANY DEPOT OE
STEAMBOAT L ANDING IN
THE STATE.
NRITE FOR TERMS AND PRICES
SPECIAL TERMS FOR SHORT TIME
SALES.
Respecifully,
30LUMBIA MUSIC HOUSE,
N. W. TRUMP, Manager,
28 MAITN STREET, COLUMBIA, S. C.
GORANS::PIANOS:
Highest Hon- Ne~w mode of
bitions for U. quarter as
syle. $m. to Prealn
:orCash. "L.re J
orRente. Car.mrai e
iognos (ree.
ORGA AD PIANO00.O
154TrenmontSt..Bostop. 46E.14thsSt. (UnIon Sq-h
N. Y. 149 Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Eith HANOVER's TAILOR SYsTEM YOU cant
ut Dresses to fit, without oral mnstrue
ons. Dress-makers pronounce it pcrfect..
rice for System, Book and Double Trac
g Wheel,"$6.50.
TO INTRODUCE,
System, Book and Wheel will be sent on
~ceptof $100 Adldress
JO NC ANOVER, Cincinnati. 0
Oct~im
LAND FOR SALE.
rWENTT-TWO HUNDRED ACRES,
tuated on the waters of Broad River,
Fairfield County, eight miles from Als
nm Depot and one~ mile from Dawkins'
epot, will be sold in one tract or in five
rts. Traversed by the gpartanburg &
nion Railroad. One good dwelling-house
d necessary outbuildings. C~pon
mece solicited.
JOSEPII K. A LSTON,
Oct2TLtnm Winnsboro, h. C.
ANODYNE
ENT-A%'
''Tham"Rhe."ats"..vdigt thr Lg.*c
blot rece. b r.is. Johnson' s oston.Us8
MAK E
SEW, RICE
eh boxisworth tron timesmthecot Oai bo or
0anf'l Oneiii$$ se$6. f**iuste pamhle
L NS LA{H
,s worthi-tghncas1 bitsj weigh.