Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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& ||eraiil and Jtds. i Sat?r*4 at the Po?to?Ec? at NewSrry, S. C., as 2nd das* matter. E. H. AULL, EDITOR. Friday, August 25, 1922. ELECTION RETURNS The Observer and The Herald and News in order the better to serve the people and to facilitate the getting; out of the news promptly have decided to combine forces and issue only one table of election returns on the night of the election. Headquarters will be at The Observer office a\d the bulletin board will be placed in front of the office and the news will be placed on the board just as rapidly as it is received. Friends of the papers and those who are managers will confer a favor and assist materially in getting returns out early if they will phone the result as soon as the count at any box is completed. The Observer phone is 87. Some one will also be at the phone at The Herald and News office and will take returns there. The phone of The Herald and News is 1. But we ask that all returns be sent promptly to The Observer. We will have experts to handle the figures and the tables and the type and with the cooperation of the managers and our friends in the county we will be able to get out the full returns early. We will also buleltin such news from the state as we may be able to secure. The Observer, The Herald and News. SOME MORE TROUBLE WITH THE MACHINE Not exactly the machine, but the burner which gives the flame to keep the metal hot. And it always gives out on the day we have to go to press as was the case on Monday, and in fact it has been giving trouble all the while for the last two months, and fViof Knf nf rvnv may uc uciuic uiat umv., >sub v/a. v**.. knowledge for the past two months, and we have not been able to get up the type we should. We dislike to make excuses and apologies for not getting the paper out on time, or for failure to get the ropy that should be set up for the paper. But it seems that the trouble will never end. We have just ordered an electric burner and they say that they do not give trouble, and yet when the current goes off there \vill oe no heat, but now since they have gotten the additional current there is not so much danger of the current giving us trouble. We hope to have it on the machine within the next two weeks, 1 iL. unless uie ueiay m ususjjui ianun should prevent. FINE GET TOGETHER MEETING HELD AT CHAPPELLS I attended the meeting at Chappells arranged by the Newberry chamber of commerce for last Thursday afternoon. I could not get off from Newberry as soon as most of the party but Mr. J. A. Burton kindly offered me a seat in his car, and as he was delayed some little I could accept. It is no longer near so far as it once was to Chappells, though the .real mileage is slightly more than formerly, but in this day we do not meansure distance in miles but in hours and minutes, even when traveling on the highways. We reached the town just after Col. Hunt -began his speech. I did not get there in time to hear Rev. Pettigrew, but I am sure he made fine talk. Then there were brief talks by Col. Z. F. Wright, Col. J. M. Davis, Col. W. H. Wallace, Col. C. P. McDanie, Mr Neal Workman and Col. M. L. Connelly. They all talked about cooperation and good roads and the creamery and how fine it was for all of us to know each other better, and really it was a good fellowship meeting and every one was in good humor. Every one was proud of the fine road that makes the town of Cnappells so near to Newberry, and we all have a just pride in this good road. I could not help feeling that while they were all telling about the good roads and the fine spirit of cooperation and the creamery and the other good things, that not a single speaker mentioned the reallv greatest thing that Chapells has. and so far as I could hear not even the remotest effort was made to it, and at one time I felt that I would like to make just a brief speech myself, but then I did not go for that purpose. But really and truly the greatest thing that Chappelis has and the biggest asset is the brick school house that stands up on the hill. And just out about six miles from Chappelis i 1 rtere is now about completing anJoiher brick school housy. and I ex;pect the best and most complete 'school house in South Carolina in any one teacher school district, and Chappells has a six room school building jwith a line auditorium and with ample facilities for a hi^h school, i-.nd ;when it was built it !iad only a two j teacher school and a wooden house ; that was a'bout to fall down. Really : it would have been a good thimr to have held this meeting at the school house so that the visitors who had never been to Chappells could have seen what a fine school building the t^wn V??s;. and it has not only a fine building but it also maintains a tine school. And in a few more years as the large plantations which are in this community are cut up into small. er farms and owned by white ceople there will be a hiurh school at this place, and when the trustees built some ten years ago they had a vision of the future and built t;:< meet these conditions. The fact is. this is ar.d always has been a line section of the county, and has been noted for the culture and intelligence of its people, and for its fine country homes! with all the convenie.n:es. The stranger does not get a fair idea of the j community from simply a visit to tne j town and the railroad station. Vou must get up on the hill to see just mmmnnitv IS wnai a mic wuwuui*...,,, _ around here. But it was a fine meeting and will do good. It is well for all of us to know one another better and to take off from business now and again even a short social hour. Another reflection came to me as I heard the speakers tell about the road and what it has done for Newberry and for Chappells, and that is this, that I dare say I could show by the files of The Herald and News for the last 25 years that I have written more about the necessity and the importance of building a road to Chappells and to Whitmire than all others things .combined, and so much and so often that sometimes I was afraid the people would consider it a joke, and I am pleased that I have been spared to see the accomplishment of this dream of good highways between these two towns. It was a fact, that to most of the people of the town of Newberry these two communities were just the same as if they had been lo* " - a? *? cated aiar on m some vmcj. of the state, because of their inaccessibility on account of there being no roads. I tried time after time to tell th? people of Newberry how important it was to the town of Newberry and to the business interests of this community to have better roads leading into the town from these sections of the county, but they seemed not to take me seriously, and I am now ; greatly pleased to see my contention ' lor so many years so heartily endors-! ed by the people of Newberry. And the next trip is to Whitmire. That I will be easy now. I remember not j so many years ago, in fact just about ten, when I undertook to go to Whit-1 mire with Mr. W. H. Hand, then sup- j ervisor of high schools for South; r\ ir ?" -J malo flip ' V^eirOlIIIiij Wt unuciiuun >,w i? - j trip and left Newberry at 8 o'clock j in the morning, and it took us until. six o'clock in the afternoon to get there, and while we made a couple stops at Betheden and Cromer and Tril'by schools, the stops were brief, and then we had to walk from the Phifer place and send the vehicle back. I believe it was Dr. Snyder | who said, "Civilization began when the thumb began to cooperate with the other four fingers." It is true that we can not live to ourselves alone, and that a community only begins to make progress when the people of the community begin to realize the importance of cooperation, and what is true of a community is true of a county. * ' i Going to Chappells is like going home to me. My old home is only six miles beyond the town, and that is one reason I am so anxious to get the three miles of road from Chappells to the river completed. Of course, not the main reason, but the selfish reason. I remember when the Boazmans and the Lipscombs and the Watkins and the Simkins boys and Captain Bill Smith were the prominent citizens of the community, and they were all large land owners, and t they lived well and had plenty. I, helped build the first store at Chap- j pels for Mr. Geo. T. Reid when he came to do business at the town. It stood facing the railroad about the center of the present main street: leading down to the river. It along j with* all the other buildings was swept away some years ago when a cyclone or tornado came along thatj way and wiped the entire town off the j ground. The Holloways and Pope, Coleman had not then moved to Chappells. Mr. J. R. Irwin, I suppose at present, is the oldest citizen of the town in the point of continu-1 anc-e of residence. And a mighty good citizen he is too. Mr. John B. Boazman lived in the home now owned by Mr. J. B. Scurry. One of the Wat-f kins boys lives at the Captain Jas. N. Lipscomib home. Mr. Holloway oci cupies the home where Captain W. R. Smith lived. Mr. John Watkins and Mr. William Watkins lived further out, and 1 think negroes are now living: in these two fine old country ; homes. The Simkins place is on the ; highway between Chappells and the j river and is now occupied by ne groes. Many changes have taken ' place and I hope all for the better. E. H. A. , A STATEMENT Some weeks ago there ;>ppeare?I in the local columns of The Herald and News an item purporting to enumeiate the leading merjV.tus of Newberry, md the nam-.* of J. A. Mimnaugh ?b'rl not appear >i? I no list. Mr. Mimnaugh, w> thirl: rightly, took exception to th? local as an unfair dtal. We so CDid :rim and a'sc voluntarily stated that we would publish a statement to that effect. The editor does not undertake to relieve himself of responsibility for the appearance of the item, though along about that time some items did get ! in without the knowledge of the editor. T" flwi loQ^irKT m PV ill eilUlllt'icluiij; me ieuuiii6 ...... chants of Newberry, of course the name of J. A. Mimnaugh should appear, because he has been here longer than any other merchant i?t his line, and has done a very large business and has made a success of the business. We make this statement in justice to Mr Mimnaugh and his ibus iness. He has been for many years ] a good friend of the editor of The Herald and News and also of the paper. And we esteem his friendship and regret the incident. And besides ; it has always been our purpose to be i fair to every one, friend and foe. 1 i j ] <$$>"$> $ 3> <$> <$> AMONG THE SCHOOLS . <? j> <S> $><$><8><$><e><s><$><s><s><s><$>$><$><s><s><e> SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY PICNIC AT VAUGHNVILLE SEPT 15 The new and handsome school building in the Vaughnville school district has been completed and the school will open on September 18. It * is the plan to have a big picnic and 1 public meeting at the school house J on the Friday preceding the opening I of the schooi and all the people round J about are invited to be present and * to bring a basket with something ^ good to eat in it and enjoy the day * with the good folk of the Vaughnville ^ community. 1 An interesting and helpful pro- ^ gram is being arranged and will be * published soon and this will include several short talks by prominent educators of the state and may be some * of the local people. Any how it will be worth your while to meet with the good people of the community on this 2 day. The state superintendent of * education will be there and the state t organizer of improvement associa- 1 tions and the president of Newberry v ' ^?i?i. t college ana tne superintendent- ui the Newberry city schools. And there r will be music and everything to make * the day a pleasant and hanpy one. c * t Last Friday morning I went down * to Central to help the trustees locate 1 the buildirt^, and the well and in or- t der to give them the opportunity to c get through in time to go to the cam- * paign meeting at Jolly Street I was c at Adam Aull's at 7 o'clock in time 1 to enjoy a good breakfast with him r and family and then we went over to the grounds and located the site for 1 the building and the well and Mr. I. A. McDowell, the well man, was there c 4 and by the evening he had the well L completed and the material is being t hauled and Mr. J. C. Epting who has ? charge of the building will begin * work at once and within four weeks k we expect to have this building ready for the children. This is to be a one 5 teacher school and the understanding ^ is thaf the teacher shall j?ive all her ? time to the grades from the seventh ( down and that all the' children who have completed the 7th grade and * who are ready for high school shall go either to Little Mountain or Po- * maria, and Central shall be a sort of feeder for these high schools. c This will be to the advantage of the t small children and will <be helpful to c the community. And then we are 1 buiding along with the class room an t auditorium where can be held meetings of any kind that will be benefi-! cial to the people of the community j and school entertainments. The build- t ing is a little off the road from Po- r maria to Little Mountain but the t people of the community in cooperation with the highway commission I 1 ___ 1 A.. ) IlciVtJ IU UptM U iuau HVIU LUX* main road around by the school housj and this will give a nice entrance;] from either direction. It will make a'< fine community center. While the =chool house is not very far from the ^ schools at Pomaria or Little Moun- j tain this is a very thickly settledj white community and the school cen-' ter will help to develop it even more and be beneficial in many ways. After getting through at Central J drove around by Pomaria and came on to the barbecue and public speak-1 ing at Jolly Street. There was a large crowd present and in fact some of the speakers say the largest crowd that they had had since the campaign opened and they all gave the speakers fine attention. There was a fine dinner served and the makers of the | cue also had meat to sell to those who wanted to take some home for the j folk who could not come to the barbecue. And yet do you know the people are talking less politics than I ever heard in any campaign and that; does not mean that there is going to be a light vote but I Toelieve the peo- \ pla are going to vote without pas-1 sion and prejudice and so doing they : will come near doing the right thing.! I I am glad to hear that the highway commission is going to 'build a ; road from Pomaria to Little Moun-! tain. This should be done at once and there should not be very much j change in the location except to avoid some of the grades and to j straighten where it does not take the ' road away from the homes or in the, rear of the homes because this will j not be a tourist highway but one for j the benefit ana convenience of the! neighborhood and even if it should bend just a little and be a little fur-j ther it should accommodate the peo-f pie of the community first and main-! ly. j > The Pomaria highway is getting along nicely. Ihe lorce was at work; in the town of Pomaria and the hill; this side has been graded down and j the jagged rocks that have always: made it bad have been covered and placed out of sight, if they will just stay covered. The road all the way, to Caldwell Ruff's has been graded sxcept the crossing at Cannon's ;reek where the location was chang-, ed and the bridge has not yet been completed. The road across from ( Pomaria to Prosperity, should tie sur-' ^eyed and relocated and then worked jp so that this crossing could be \ Tiade better. Many places the road ?oes right up the hill^ There is talk low of the people defiling to do what f havp rponmmenderttfor the nast ten ^ears, put Jolly Street and St. Pauls schools into one and if this is done ;he road should be located before the , louse place is selected. This is what; ;hese districts should do. I have told ' ;he people so for m^ny years and it s up to them whether or not theyivill have a good school or try to run 1 ;wo with a strain financially. ' E. H. A. i" r :OURSE OF STUDY FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS I1 The State Board of Education! tdopted the past summer books for J ;he use of the public schools but in j he adoption they left a good many j exts optional, that is they adopted i J vhat is termed a basal book, and .] hen an optional book, and that neans that a teacher may use the j )asal or the optional book. It is the 1 lesire of'the county board of educa ion for this county that so far as 1 )ossible or practicable there be a un-' form text 'book in all the schools of 1 he county so that pupils g:>ing from me district to another would not ^ lave to change books. So far as we ould we followed the books to be * ised in the city schools of Newber-1 y. i * The State Board in its foreword 1 nakes the following observations: "Extensive modifications of this 1 ourse are necessary in schools aught by one teacher and in short- 1 erm schools. For details and sugcestions see Manual for Elementary schools, and Manual for High; Schools. "The State Board of Education 1 \%r\s*r\ w\ w? r?Y\ A c? i Jn Q f Y\ A 'H11 H 11 Q i I CI Uiigi v lriuiuincjiuo uiut j >e expected or required to prepare j tnd recite more than five lessons per . lay. 1 "Note: Texts marked basal and * exts marked optional afford teach- 1 >rs freedom of choice between such 1 exts on the same subject." i j To assist teachers in this freedom ^ )f choice and to assist in the making he use of books in the schools of the ^ ounty uniform the county board of- ^ 'ers the following suggestions as to .he texts to be used: 1 '. First Grade Reading: Child's World Primer j md First Reader in one volume, first erm. Second term, Winston's Pri( ner and First Reader. Manual free ' o teachers. T? T TIT -VT- T I rracucai writing jwu. x. iJ?uivai Drawing Book I. ^ , j, Second Grade it Reading: Child's World ! Reader.'; rirst Term. Winston's Second Reader second term. Spelling: Arnold's Mastery of|] kVords, Book I. Number: Morey: Little Folks dumber Book. j i Writing: Practical Writing, Man-^< 4 u a I No. 2. Drawing: l>ract:,,al Drawing, Book 2. Third Grade Child's World Third Reader, first term. Winston's Third Reader, sec- i ond term. Spelling: Arnold: Mastery of Words, Book I. Language: Live Language Lessons, Book I. Arithmetic: Smith: Modern Primow Arit.Vimpf.ip. hppnn. 1,4u1 j * o Writing: Practical Writing Manual, No. 3. | Drawing: Practical Drawing, Book 3. Fourth Grade Reading: Child's World Fourth, Reader, first term. Winston Fourth Reader second term. Spelling: Arnold: Mastery of Words, Book One. T n m/vn n /v/\ T it?a T om r*ii r\ T ac i -i-a ng c . uivc uanguagc uv.isons, Book One. Arithmetic: Smith: Modern Pri-; mary Arithmetic completed. Geography: Brigham and MacFarlane's Essentials of Geography, first book. Hygiene: Emerson and Betts: Hygiene and Health, Book One. Writing: Practical Writing, Man-! ual No. 4. Drawing: Practical Drawing; Book 4. Fifth Grade Reading: Child's World Fifth; Reader, first term. The Winston j Fifth Reader, second term. Spelling: Arnold: Mastefy of j Words, Book I. Language: Kinard and Withers, Book 1, to be completed. Arithmetic: Smith: Modern Advanced Arithmetic Begun. History: Estill: Beginner's History of Our Country. Georgraphy: Brigham and MacFarlane: Essentials of Geography, First Book. (Where the child has plready begun the study of Maury in the Fourth grade do not change but use Maury.) Writing: Practical Writing Manual No. 5. Drawing: Practical Drawing Book 5. Sixth Grade Reading: Riverside Sixth Reader. Spelilng: Arnold: Mastery 4 of Words, Book II. Arithmetic: Smith: Modern Ad vanced Arithmetic. The English Language, Book II. Language:. Kinards and Withers: History: Simms?History of South Carolina, Revised Edition of 1922. Geography: Brigham and McFarlane: Essentials of Geography, Second Book - with South Carolina j Supplement. Hygiene: Emerson and Betts: Physiology and Hygiene, Book II. Writing: Practical Writing Manual No. 6. Drawing: Practical Drawing Book Mo. 6. Seventh Grade Reading: Riverside Seventh Read sr. Supplementary, Studies in Rearing: Seventh Reader. Spelling: Arnold Mastery of Words, Book II. Language: Kinard and Withers: The English Language, Book II completed. Arithmetic: Smith: Modern Advanced Arithmetic. History: Thompson: History of [Jnited States. Geography: Maury's Complete: To )e completed. Hygiene: Ritchie: Primer of Santation and Physiology, 1920 Revison. To be completed. ^ T or\r? Hnr Ampriea with ~ South Carolina Supplement. Writing: Practical Writing Manlal No. 7. Drawing: Practical Drawing Book J. The purpose in recommending the jooks here mentioned is to have as near uniform system and set of Dooks in the rural schools as possible so as to save cost and help the children who may move from one dis:rict to another during the school !;erm as is often the case. The state Doard left a good many options and __i *i ii- _ i_ _ i . ..j.J l >vniie me Dasai is recoramtnuen our joard thought some of the optional Dasal were better adapted to the schools of this county than the basal ind for that reason we have recommended some of the optional ibasal. A.nd in most cases they are the books jsed in the city schools of Newberry. E. H. Aull, Superintendent of Y it :i -Towberry County. Amundson has gone to the Pole where nights are six months long, bonder if the pole cats stay out all light. We should hate to be an actor in FVking where they throw China eggs. Nearly fifty thousand million dolis invested in insurance on the lives }f Americans. ^ "HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN"! | Toast Proposed by Loyal Scot Worthy i of a Place Even in Scrapbook of Good Republican. j j The following wns on Hip hack of a . postal card receatly revived hv a ' Kansas Cityan from a friend ift Brussels. It evidently was composed during the life of the late Queen Victoria : 'Woo, Gentlemen, fill a' your glioses, for I'm about to bring forrit The Queen'. (Applause.) Our Queen, gen- ( tlernen, is really a wonderfu' woman, if I may say it. She's ane' <>' the guri auld sort, nae whigmaleerles or falderals aboot her, but a douce, daicent bodie. Respectable beyond a' doot. She's brocht up a grand family o'weelfaur'd lads and lasses?her auldest son wad be a credit to ony mither, and they're a' eel married?a'e dauehter is nae less than married to the duke o' Argyle's son and heir (Cheers.) Gentlemen, ye'il maybe no believe it, but I ance saw the Queen. (Sensation.) I did. It was when I took my auld broon coo to the Perth Show. I mind o' her weel?sic colour! sic hair! sic (Interruptions, and cries of 'Is it the coo or the Queen that ye're propos- i in'.) The Queen, gentlemen. I beg your pardon, but I was talkin' of the coo. However, as to the Queen; some- j body pointed her oot to me at the , Perth Station. And there she was, . smart and tidy-like; and says I to myself, 'Gin my auld woman at hame slips awa', ye needna remain a widow anither boor langer'. (Cheers.) Xoo, j gentlemen, the whisky's gude, the nlcht's lang, the weather's weet, and the roads are saft and will harm nae- | body that comes to grief. So aff wi' ye; every gless to the bottom?'The Queen!'"?Kansas City Star. ON THE ROOF OF THE WORLD1 Englishman's Description of Life in the Andes Mountains Makes Inter, esting Reading. In a recent expedition to Peru Mr. Joseph Barcroft of the University of Cambridge did some exploring in the higher Andes and made some interest- , Ing discoveries, which are told in the British Medical Journal. I At 12,000 feet cows gave milk; at 13,000 feet they gave little or none. At 15,000 feet there were no cows. At 11,000 feet fleas disappeared, though lice remained so long as there were human beings. At these heights men have lived for many generation's, having become acclimatized to the rarefied air. Many ! of them lived in chimneyless and M'indowless houses; they had a purely communal system of government, and some of their customs would hardly appeal to more civilized races. When a native was very ill, for instance, the date of his funeral was fixed without reference to his convenience, and an official saw to it that he was ready to keep the appointment. It was remarkable what loads the people were able to carry at these altitudes. A boy of about thirteen would carry from rne interior 01 a mine a burden of forty pounds, ascending a staircase with it from a point 250 feet below, while a full-grown man would carry one hundred pounds of metal, yet the European was out of breath if he carried his coat up a slight incline. ! Stump Cutter Does Work Rapidly. Tree stumps can l?e cut o!f at ground level, or as much as 30 inches below, very rapidly by a machine, described and illustrated in the Popular Mechanics Magazine, that does the cutting with a sort of combined band and circular saw, for though jt is fiat, like a band saw, it is % inch thick, and maintains its circular shape. The saw is rotated rapidly by a small gasoline engine, and when cutting below ground, it is started some distance from the - *? ? -3 itnd fn/1 H A W T?. Slump, auu IS S1WI?VU auu i\.u uv..u ward so that it* descends into the ground aud strikes the stump at the desired depth. After cutting through the stump the slope of the saw is reversed, and It proceeds to cut upward, ending by having cut out a saucershaped section of the ground containing the tree stump. Sarcastic. A farm hand who had worked every day in the week from dawn till late at night, finishing his duties by lantern light, went to the fanner at the end of the month and said: "I am g01I)g T?? U?ave. JUU p: u:uia<7u me a steady jo!>." "Well, haven't you one?" was the astonished reply. "Xo," said the worker. "There are three or lour hours every night when I don't have anything to do except fool away mv time sleeping." Want Library for Every Ship. During the recent war the American Library association placed for the use of the men of the merchant marine ships a total of 2;">0.000 hooks. These books were made up into libraries and shifted from one vessel to another. Recently the American Merchant .Marine Library association has been organized for the purpose of carrying on this work under the slogan "A Library for Every Ship."?The Classmate. Americans Consume Much Milk. The average American today Is a * ?? ... hi on im>q great mux arm aer mm .,.,..0.....^ twice as much as former generations, according to the Department of Agriculture. The consumption of milk last year was estimated at 44 gallons for each person, not including that used in Ice cream, cheese and but- J fer.?Exchange. _ j| BANKS TO CLOSE NEXT MONDAY, LABOR DAY The banks of the city will be closed next Monday in honor of labor day, that being a legal ho'iciav. Peak News T Miss Dola Summer and Ernye Kel- L sey spent a few days this week with the former's sister, Mrs. R. P. Huffman, of iLttle Mountain. Mr. and Mrs. Carl Summer of Columbia spent Sunday afternoon at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Swygert. Mrs. Sternberg of Ponce de Leon, Fia.j is spending: a while here with her son, M. H. Sternberg. Miss Pearl Summer of Jacksonville, Fla., has been visiting her uncle, W. M. Wilson. Miss Ernye Kelsey of Columbia is visiting friends and relatives in and around Peak. Mrs. Alice Cox of Johnston is visiting Mrs. J. P. Perry. Miss Bessie Dailey is spending some time in Columbia. \T12e flvaspqv StAii rfpm irA rtf flha pin is visiting her sister, Mrs. J. L. Lir.dler. Mr. Sloan Fender spent Sunday with his sister at Santuc. Misses Leona and Nell Alewine of Newberry are here on an extended visit to relatives. Miss Maggie Belle Perry has gone to Newberry to visit her aunt, Mrs. Thompson. \ Mr. and Mrs. Brooks Swygert and daughter Sarah of Laurens spent Wednesday with Mr. Swygert's brother, Mr. J. C. Swygert. Mrs. E C. Eargle and two children Myrtle and little Lloyd, arc spending some time in the mountains of North' Carolina. Now and then you run across the queer type of man who would rather help *i neighbor in misfortune than gee good fortune come to him. In the summer a young man's fancy nightly turns to loss of sleep. It is estimated there are now 20,000 babies named Warren Gamaliel. The peace day in the year is the one before your vacation starts. Trmoionfi mnd hpmusp we are buying all her art treasures; but look at the treasure she is getting. 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