The herald and news. (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, January 02, 1920, Image 3
mm RAC.HOMA ^ffgfjATION
MB IN NEWBERRY COUNTY
v Bv Dr. James A. Hayne, State Health
W Officer.
I ?i
A (By Jno. K. Aull.)
Jk Columbia, Dec. 30.?With regard
[o to the trachoma situation in NewL
berry county, Dr. James A. Hayne,
\ slate health officer, secretary of the
state board of health, today issued
the following statement:
"The first intimation that there existed
a condition in Newberry county
|| that demanded an investigation was
& through the fact that several chiiW
-dren had been operated on in Columbia
by eye specialists for a condition
of the eyes which they called trachoma.
This disease being communicable,
and when under treatf
inent resulted in a grave condition of
? i i
1 the eye, and frequently ot complete
blindness, the state health officer requested
Dr. B. D. Caughman of this
city, an eye specialist, to go to cer|
tain schools namely, Monticello,
B Saluda and O'Neall. These schools
B were near PProsperily. This was
i further emphasized by a letter from
" the trustees of these schools, namely,
1 Mr. B. A. Connelly and B. S. Counts;
also from R. C. Hunter, teacher of
Saluda school; also a letter from 0.
B. Simpson, M. P., of Prospertiy: also
a letter from C. T. Wyche, M. D. Dr.
B. D. Caughman reported that he
found that a number of these- cases
were in his opinion trachoma. I
then sent Dr. T. A. Quattlebaum, an
<eve specialist of this city, who rei
ported that there were 'a number ot
^ cases 4n the schools he examined.
\ These schools were Fairview, Wheeland,
Big Creek and St. Luke's. Upon
\ receiving these reports I communicated
with Hon. Fred H. Dominick, congressman
from the third district, and
asked that he assist me in obtaining
the detail of a specialist in trachoma
from the United States public health
service. #
"The public health service through
Dr. Rupert Blue, surgeon general,
sent Dr. J. L. Goodwin to investigate
these cases. Dr. Goodwin submitted
the following report: "On November
11, he examined 297 pupils in
' 7 rural schools; found 22 cases trachoma
and 6 suspicious cases. On
November 12 he examined 390 pupils
in five schools and found 15 cases of
trachoma and 11 suspicious cases"
ypon this report it was decided to
open a clinic at Prosperity, upon request
of the following doctors: Geo.
Y. Hunter, Jacob S. Wheeler, J. I.
Bedenbaugh, C. T. Wyche, Jno. J.
Dominick and O. B. Simpson. A
clinic was held at Prosperity Decem.
ber 6 and there were 26 children
operated upon. The total number of
operations performed, 26, total number
of people examined, 80, and
* number of physicians present, 4.
"Dr. Goodwin had been requested
by Prof. O. B. Cannon and Dr. Jno.
B. Setzler and Dr. P. G. Ellesor to
the Newherrv schools. This
, was done on December 5. The following
report was submitted; four
schools were examined, viz, Boundary,
Speers Street, West End and
jVfollohon. Number of pupils examined
722; trachoma cases 41>
i "Dr. Goodwin was directed to endeavor
to secure from the city of
dewberry a place to operate, and
such gauze, cotton, ether, and other
material as might be necessary for
the operation, and the serviced 'of a
trained nurse and some local physician
to give the anaesthetic, so that
the children "diagnosed as trachoma
U /% - ?
uxigiii ue upcraceu uu <inu uur vustraec
cured. While waiting for these arrangements
to be perfected, some
children were taken to Greenville to
Dr. J. W. Jervey, a prominent eye
snec'nlist, of that city. Dr. Jervey
? stated that these children did not have
"trachoma but had follicular conjucti-vitis
and that an operation was unnecessary.
. A child was sent to Dr.
Calhoun of Atlanta, an accepted
authority on diseases of the eye in
that city, who pronounced the case
trachoma. There being so much difference
of opinion by eminent
specialists, Dr. Hayne decided to appoint
a committee of three well
known eye specialists of South Carolina.
He appointed on this committee
Dr. J. W.J Jervey, Greenville, Dr. C. L.
Kibler, Columbia, and Ed. F. Parker.
Charleston. The two first named accepted
but Ed. F. Parker although
willing to serve was unable to do so
in the short time given him. So
Dr. Hayne appointed in his place Dr.
E. R. Wilson of Sumter. This committee
was to go to Newberry, report
to the mayor of the city, Eugfene
S. Blease, and Dr. J. K. Gilder, a
special committee, in whose hands
was left the arrangement of a clinic
by the city council of Newberry.
JL/r. O. XV. TT IMUI1 U1U I1VV k/Ub
Dr. Jervey and Dr. Kibler went and
examined some SS children, ail of
whom were pronounced not to have
tiachoma by Dr. Jervey, while 12
were pronounced trachoma by Dr.
Kibler, 14 suspicious and 11 negative
by Dr.. Kibler. These reports were
transmitted to Dr. Hayne and as there
was such a difference of opinion, after
talking the matter over with Congressman
Dominic k we decided t:>
t
l
General Blue to send the very best.
; authority afforded in this country to
determine whether we had trachoma
i to deal with and if so if it was of
such a character as to warrant a
clinic beins: established in Newberry
county and the children pronounced
positive beinc: excluded from school
or account of the contagious nature
of the disease.
"We received the followinc telegram,
'Congressman Dominick reports
difference of opinion local
physicians and Goodwin relative
-trachoma situation, and requests conference
McMullen and you. McMul len
will be ordered to confer with you
at your request." This telegram was
signed by Surgeon General Blue.
? .1 J. i.1. _ J* ?I1 Mmnn
"Dr. iiayne men seni uie iimuwmg,
telegram to Surgeon General Blue,
' "Owing to difference of opinion between
S. C. eye specialists and Good-,
win, request of Dr. McMullen that he
^be directed to confer with me here
for final settlement of diagnosis of
trachoma Newberry county. Executive
committee of the state board of j
health meets Tuesday, 30th December.
If possible for Dr. McMullen
to reach here by that time would like
to have him at that meeting. This
wire sent after conference with Congressman
Doniinick."
"I also sent the following tele- 1
gram to Dr. Blue, "At request of :
I
Congressman Domyiick, am requesting
full detail of Surgeon McMullen's j
service history with special reference
I
to his training as eye specialist and
his connection with trachoma inves- i
tigation. This data will be used in
connection with trachoma controversy I
~ i i? i
in i\e\voerry county.
"I received the following reply:
"James A. Hayne, Stare Health i
Officer, Columbia, S. C. !
"McMullen in public health service
twenty-two years. First studied
trachoma in connection with examination
of aliens. Since nineteen
hundred twelve has been in charge I
i 1 1
trachoma investigations of service. ,
. Has seen thousands of cases of tra- i
choma, has developed special methods j
for its treatment, has had more practical
experience in diagnosis and j
treatment of trachoma than any;
physician in United States, has spent!
at leas seventeen years of his life in ;
observation and treatment of tra- j
choma and instruction of others inj
diagnosis, prevention and treatment. j
On his record he has been elected l
First Vice President of American j
Medical Association.
(Signed) Blue." j
i "Dr. McMullen has advised Dr.;
Hayne as follows: 'Will arrive in!
Columbia 11 o'clock Tuesday even- j
mg.' j
* _ .1 . 1
"Dr. Hayne has by phone maae <
arrangements with Mayor E. S. ;
Blease of Newberry to have the children
who have been previously ex- J
amined, ready for examination byj
Surgeon McMullen on arrival of the !
C. N. & L. train at Newberry Wed- ]
nesday, December 31.
"This whole matter was laid be- j
fore the executive committee of the j
state board of health at its meeting !
las Tuesday an da motion was intro- j
duced and passed that the recom-'
mendation made by Surgeon Mc-!
I
i Mullen would be accepted as final by j
the executive committee of the state i
I
board of health and the state health j
officer was directed to take such j
steps upon the finding of Surgeon j
M'stMiiiiavi oc in his on in ion \?Ould:
1UV.1U UllVii uv/ . _ ^
safeguard the eye sight of the j
citizens and children in Newberry j
county. j,
"The state health officer will ac-1
company Dr. McMullen to Newberry, j
! on Wednesday December 31."
i j
!. t Pursued.
; Ladies' Home Journal.
Nathaniel Hawtnorne s nanawnuiiK ,
was so illegible that some of his!
1 manuscripts remained unpublished
; because nobody could read them, j
This was likewise true of Carlyle.j,
The story is told of a type compositor '
| who was employed by a London
. printing office because of a strong
recommendation brought from Scotland.
The first piece of manuscript
i given him to set was by Carlyle. j
"My God!" said the new typesetter.
'"Have you got that man here too? I
fled from Scotland to avoid him!"
~~"
Heivy Loser.
Detective torv Magazine.
It had been stolen six times, and
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| NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
| OF BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.
Notice is hereby given that the An!
nul Meeting of the County Board of
j Commissioners of Newberry County
! will be held on Thursday, the eighth
j day of January, 1920. All persons
I holding demands of any kind against J
I the County, not previously presented
j to the Board, must file the same with j
! the undersigned on or before the first
day of January, 1920, so that they
> may be examined and acted on at
I the Annual Meeting. Any claim not
j presented to and filed with the
; Board of County Commissioners
j during the fiscal year in which it is
! contracted or the next thereafter
;will be barred ana cannot be paid.
J. C. SAMPLE,
County Supervisor.
H. C. HOLLOWAY,
: 12-9-4t Clerk, Etc.
Pulaski Lodge No. 20, 1. O. O. F.
; Meett every Friday at 7:30 at
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j attend. Visiting brethren welcome.
C. W. Douglas,
| D. B. Chandler, Noble Grand, j
I Secretary. j
j
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